be_v indict_v for_o burglary_n 7._o there_o be_v no_o power_n give_v to_o break_v door_n for_o levy_v the_o penalty_n therefore_o let_v the_o constable_n and_o officer_n be_v wary_a what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o case_n 8._o constable_n will_v do_v well_o to_o know_v and_o assert_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n they_o be_v not_o to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o like_a lackey_n after_o the_o capriccio_n of_o every_o justice_n and_o spend_v the_o lord_n day_n profane_o in_o hunt_v after_o meeting_n if_o the_o justice_n be_v upon_o sufficient_a oath_n inform_v of_o a_o meeting_n and_o will_v make_v out_o a_o warrant_n specify_v where_o it_o be_v you_o will_v go_v but_o to_o ramble_v about_o with_o they_o from_o this_o place_n to_o that_o you_o be_v not_o oblige_v no_o more_o be_v you_o to_o seize_v or_o imprison_v person_n on_o the_o verbal_a command_n of_o any_o justice_n unless_o in_o visible_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o you_o must_v have_v a_o warrant_n specify_v the_o person_n name_v and_o offence_n before_o you_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o he_o or_o else_o you_o may_v repent_v it_o when_o sue_v another_o day_n for_o false_a imprisonment_n 9_o since_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29_o of_o car._n 2d._o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v in_o these_o word_n provide_v also_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v serve_v or_o execute_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v serve_v or_o execute_v any_o writ_n process_n warrant_v order_n judgement_n or_o decree_n except_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o service_n of_o every_o such_o writ_n process_n warrant_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o serve_v or_o execute_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v as_o liable_a to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o answer_v damage_n to_o he_o for_o do_v thereof_o as_o if_o he_o or_o they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o without_o any_o writ_n process_n warrant_v order_n judgement_n or_o decree_n at_o all_o it_o will_v concern_v all_o constable_n and_o officer_n to_o consider_v with_o what_o safety_n they_o can_v execute_v any_o such_o warrant_n at_o all_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o peaceable_a meeting_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o man_n they_o disturb_v by_o colour_n of_o such_o warrant_n on_o that_o day_n have_v by_o this_o statute_n a_o good_a action_n against_o they_o and_o so_o much_o for_o law_n against_o dissenter_n in_o the_o next_o place_n according_a to_o our_o promise_n we_o shall_v here_o add_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o law_n against_o popery_n and_o papist_n and_o perhaps_o as_o it_o be_v say_v where_o there_o be_v most_o law_n there_o be_v most_o offence_n so_o here_o we_o may_v say_v though_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o act_n of_o such_o severe_a and_o various_a penalty_n yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sort_n of_o criminal_n more_o rare_o bring_v to_o conviction_n or_o punishment_n the_o second_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n punish_v as_o high_a treason_n 5_o eliz._n 1._o to_o maintain_v or_o extol_v authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o time_n high_a treason_n 5_o eliz._n 1._o to_o obtain_v or_o put_v in_o use_v any_o bull_n from_o rome_n high_a treason_n 13_o eliz._n 2._o to_o persuade_v or_o reconcile_v or_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_a religion_n high_a treason_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o &_o 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n make_v by_o authority_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o come_v into_o or_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n high_a treason_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o so_o for_o remain_v in_o a_o seminary_n six_o month_n after_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o return_v high_a treason_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o for_o conceal_v of_o a_o bull_n or_o other_o instrument_n from_o rome_n or_o reconciliation_n offer_v punish_v as_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 13_o eliz._n 2._o to_o maintain_v or_o conceal_v those_o who_o persuade_v or_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_a religion_n misprision_n of_o treason_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o to_o receive_v relieve_v comfort_n jesuit_n or_o priest_n know_v he_o to_o be_v such_o punish_v as_o felony_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o to_o go_v and_o serve_v a_o foreign_a prince_n have_v not_o before_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o enter_v bond_n not_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_a religion_n felony_n 3_o jac._n 4._o the_o first_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v punish_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o praemunire_n which_o import_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o land_n and_o good_n imprisonment_n for_o life_n and_o a_o deprivement_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n 5_o eliz._n 1._o to_o set_v forth_o or_o defend_v power_n spiritual_a in_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n praemunire_n 5_o eliz._n 1._o to_o bring_v or_o receive_v any_o agnus_n dei_fw-la cross_n picture_n or_o such_o like_a from_o rome_n praemunire_n 13_o eliz._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n 1._o to_o aid_v any_o person_n who_o have_v put_v in_o use_v any_o bull_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n praemunire_n 13_o eliz._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n 1._o to_o send_v or_o give_v relief_n to_o any_o continue_n in_o college_n or_o seminary_n beyond_o sea_n praemunire_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n upon_o the_o second_o tender_a praemunire_n 3_o jac._n 4._o &_o 7_o jac._n 6._o for_o not_o discover_v of_o priest_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n imprisonment_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o upon_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n by_o proclamation_n imprisonment_n 29_o eliz._n 6._o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a or_o fail_v to_o pay_v their_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v until_o payment_n or_o conformity_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o woman_n covert_a imprison_v for_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o nonpayment_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o sunday_n imprisonment_n 3_o jac._n 4._o woman_n covert_a convict_v for_o recusancy_n imprison_v till_o her_o husband_n pay_v ten_o pound_n a_o month_n or_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n 7_o jac._n 6._o stand_v excommunicate_v for_o recusancy_n house_n may_v be_v break_v up_o for_o his_o apprehension_n 7_o jac._n 6._o those_o who_o shall_v forbear_v to_o come_v to_o church_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o month_n bind_v to_o good_a behaviour_n with_o surety_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o every_o recusant_n be_v confine_v to_o five_o miles_n compass_n for_o life_n 23_o eliz._n 2._o to_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n 3_o jac._n 5._o not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n apparent_a be_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o absence_n from_o church-service_n every_o sunday_n twelve_o penny_n forfeit_v 1_o eliz._n 2._o and_o for_o every_o holiday_n twelve_o penny_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o absence_n from_o common_a prayer_n every_o month_n twenty_o pound_n forfeit_v 23_o eliz._n 1._o 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o default_v of_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n a_o month_n all_o good_n two_o part_n of_o land_n and_o lease_n forfeit_v 29_o eliz._n 6._o &_o 3_o jac._n 4._o at_o the_o king_n election_n to_o take_v or_o refuse_v twenty_o pound_n a_o month_n or_o to_o take_v two_o part_n of_o the_o recusants_n estate_n 3_o jac._n 4._o all_o copyhold_n land_n of_o recusant_n forfeit_v 25_o eliz._n 2._o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o ancestor_n charge_v upon_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o recusant_n 1_o jac._n 4._o a_o recusant_n forfeit_v for_o not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o service_n book_n the_o first_o year_n twenty_o pound_n the_o second_o year_n forty_o pound_n the_o three_o year_n and_o every_o year_n after_o sixty_o pound_n 3_o jac._n 4._o to_o the_o presenter_n out_o of_o the_o recusants_n good_n forty_o shilling_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o every_o recusant_n sojourner_n and_o servant_n ten_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 4._o two_o part_n of_o dower_n or_o jointure_n of_o a_o marry_v woman_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o come_v to_o court_n a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o not_o baptise_v of_o child_n according_a to_o the_o service-book_n public_o within_o a_o month_n after_o their_o birth_n a_o hundred_o pound_v forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o marry_v otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o minister_n a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o bury_v out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o send_v child_n beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 1_o jac._n 4._o for_o maintain_v a_o schoolmaster_n not_o go_v to_o church_n or_o allow_v to_o teach_v for_o every_o month_n ten_o pound_n forfeit_v 23_o eliz._n 1._o &_o 29_o eliz._n 6._o and_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la
etc._n etc._n deserve_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v the_o word_n thereof_o be_v not_o inscribe_v in_o capital_n on_o all_o our_o court_n of_o judicature_n town-hall_n and_o most_o public_a edifice_n they_o be_v the_o elixir_n of_o our_o english_a freedom_n the_o storehouse_n of_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o because_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n have_v many_o excellent_a observation_n i_o shall_v here_o recite_v his_o very_a word_n this_o chapter_n contain_v nine_o several_a branch_n 1._o that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n statute-law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n do_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o this_o have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n person_n be_v more_o precious_a to_o he_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o law_n be_v relieve_v therein_o if_o he_o be_v wrong_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v 2._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o seisin_n or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o freehold_n that_o be_v land_n or_o livelihood_n or_o of_o his_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n that_o be_v of_o such_o franchise_n and_o freedom_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o free_a birthright_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n that_o be_v verdict_n of_o his_o equal_n that_o be_v of_o man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v it_o once_o for_o all_o by_o the_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n 3._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v make_v a_o exlex_fw-la put_v out_o of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n unless_o he_o be_v outlaw_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o country_n that_o be_v nemo_fw-la perdet_fw-la patriam_fw-la no_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o country_n unless_o he_o be_v exile_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 5._o no_o man_n shall_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v destroy_v destruere_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la structum_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la penitus_fw-la evertere_fw-la &_o diruere_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o equal_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n either_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v nor_o before_o any_o other_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittimus_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v equal_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 7._o we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n 8._o we_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n 9_o we_o shall_v defer_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n each_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v brief_o explain_v 1._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o be_v restrain_v of_o liberty_n by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v this_o branch_n and_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o this_o act_n have_v be_v notable_o explain_v and_o construe_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n several_a of_o which_o you_o will_v find_v recite_v hereafter_o in_o this_o book_n 2._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n hereby_o be_v intend_v that_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n contrary_a to_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o good_n or_o chattel_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o custom_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o town_n of_o c._n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n cease_v by_o two_o year_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o tenant_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o arrearage_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o man_n freehold_a in_o that_o case_n without_o action_n or_o answer_n king_n henry_n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o dyer_n within_o london_n power_n to_o search_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o cloth_n die_v with_o log-wood_n that_o the_o cloth_n shall_v be_v forfeit_n and_o it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o this_o charter_n concern_v the_o forfeiture_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o statute_n for_o no_o forfeiture_n can_v grow_v by_o letter_n patent_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v from_o his_o livelihood_n without_o answer_n 3._o no_o man_n outlaw_o that_o be_v bar_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o note_v to_o this_o word_n outlaw_v these_o word_n unless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v refer_v of_o his_o liberty_n this_o word_n have_v three_o signification_n 1._o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v it_o signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o respect_n this_o charter_n be_v call_v charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a 2._o it_o signify_v the_o freedom_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v for_o example_n the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n of_o england_n have_v power_n by_o their_o charter_n to_o make_v ordinance_n make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o every_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o society_n shall_v put_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o clothes_n to_o be_v dress_v by_o some_o cloath-worker_n free_a of_o the_o same_o company_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_n 10_o s._n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o every_o subject_a have_v freedom_n to_o put_v his_o clothes_n to_o be_v dress_v by_o who_o he_o will_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o such_o or_o the_o like_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n 3._o liberty_n signify_v the_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n outlaw_n and_o the_o like_a or_o which_o the_o subject_n claim_v by_o prescription_n as_o wreck_n waif_n stray_v and_o the_o like_a so_o likewise_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o any_o man_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a make_n of_o card_n or_o the_o sole_a deal_n with_o any_o other_o trade_n that_o grant_v be_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o before_o do_v or_o lawful_o may_v have_v use_v that_o trade_n and_o consequent_o against_o this_o great_a charter_n general_o all_o monopoly_n be_v against_o this_o great_a charter_n because_o they_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o no_o man_n exile_v that_o be_v banish_v or_o force_v to_o depart_v or_o stay_v out_o of_o england_n without_o his_o consent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o man_n can_v be_v exile_v or_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n but_o either_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n for_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o when_o our_o book_n or_o any_o record_n speak_v of_o exile_n or_o banishment_n other_o than_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o belknap_n and_o other_o judge_n etc._n etc._n banish_a into_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n the_o second_o this_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n and_o be_v construe_v benign_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v send_v any_o subject_n of_o england_n against_o his_o will_n to_o serve_v he_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o exile_n and_o he_o shall_v perdere_fw-la patriam_fw-la no_o he_o can_v be_v send_v against_o his_o will_n into_o ireland_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n or_o his_o deputy_n there_o because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v send_v he_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n to_o any_o
in_o good_a surety_n as_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n and_o that_o no_o pardon_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o parliament_n three_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v pardon_n of_o felony_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o charter_n of_o felony_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o any_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o charter_n and_o if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o the_o like_a provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap_n 2._o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o a_o approver_n four_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o murder_n treason_n or_o rape_n shall_v be_v allow_v etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n statute_n 13._o r_o 2._o before_o this_o statute_n of_o 13._o r_o 2._o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n treason_n be_v pardon_v and_o so_o be_v murder_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n the_o death_n of_o man_n be_v not_o pardon_v these_o be_v excellent_a law_n for_o direction_n and_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v which_o we_o will_v not_o question_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o these_o law_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la notwithstanding_o be_v it_o general_n or_o special_a albeit_o we_o find_v not_o any_o such_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la notwithstanding_o to_o dispense_v with_o any_o of_o these_o statute_n but_o of_o late_a time_n these_o statute_n be_v excellent_a instruction_n for_o a_o religious_a and_o prudent_a king_n to_o follow_v for_o in_o these_o case_n ut_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la regiae_n est_fw-la posse_fw-la quantum_fw-la velit_fw-la sic_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la quantum_fw-la possit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o high_a kingly_a power_n to_o be_v able_a to_o act_n what_o he_o will_v so_o it_o be_v his_o greatness_n and_o nobleness_n to_o will_v only_o what_o he_o lawful_o can_v hereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o justice_n standford_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o that_o chapter_n of_o his_o grave_a advice_n in_o that_o behalf_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v set_v down_o this_o undisputable_a general_n rule_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la profetur_fw-la cito_fw-la contra_fw-la malos_fw-la sententia_fw-la silij_fw-la hominum_fw-la sine_fw-la timore_fw-la ullo_fw-la perpetrant_fw-la because_o sentence_n against_o evil_a man_n be_v not_o speedy_o execute_v therefore_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v set_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a and_o thereupon_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v ground_v spes_fw-la impunitatis_fw-la continuum_fw-la affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n encourage_v offender_n et_fw-la veniae_fw-la facilitas_fw-la incentivum_fw-la est_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la and_o the_o facility_n of_o obtain_v pardon_n be_v a_o incentive_a to_o commit_v offence_n this_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o be_v not_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v a_o pardon_n of_o murder_n by_o express_a name_n in_o the_o charter_n but_o because_o the_o whole_a parliament_n conceive_v that_o he_o will_v never_o pardon_v murder_n by_o special_a name_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a therefore_o that_o provision_n make_v which_o be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n i_o have_v observe_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n quicunque_fw-la effuderit_fw-la humanum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la fundetur_fw-la sanguis_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quip_n dei_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la expiati_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la ejus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la qui_fw-la alterius_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la effuderit_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n also_o shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v because_o man_n be_v create_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v expiate_v otherwise_o then_o by_o his_o blood_n who_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o another_o and_o the_o word_n of_o every_o pardon_n be_v after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o offence_n nos_fw-la pielate_fw-la moti_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o be_v move_v with_o piety_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o can_v be_v no_o piety_n to_o violate_v a_o express_a law_n of_o god_n by_o let_v murder_n escape_v unpunished_a thus_o coke_n whereby_o we_o see_v what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o such_o pardon_n a_o brief_a digression_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o appeal_n this_o discourse_n of_o pardon_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o legal_a prosecution_n call_v a_o appeal_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o brief_a account_n you_o must_v know_v then_o for_o several_a offence_n for_o which_o a_o man_n deserve_v death_n and_o particular_o for_o murder_n there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_n for_o the_o same_o one_o by_o indictment_n which_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o other_o by_o appeal_n which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n which_o be_v wrong_v or_o injure_v by_o the_o murder_n as_o a_o woman_n who_o husband_n or_o a_o child_n or_o brother_n who_o father_n or_o brother_n be_v kill_v now_o upon_o a_o indictment_n if_o the_o offender_n be_v find_v guilty_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o may_v be_v and_o too_o often_o a_o pardon_n have_v be_v obtain_v though_o even_o that_o too_o be_v against_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n but_o in_o a_o appeal_n all_o agree_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v no_o pardon_n nay_o if_o a_o person_n be_v try_v by_o indictment_n and_o acquit_v or_o convict_a and_o get_v a_o pardon_n yet_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o if_o he_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v notwithstanding_o such_o his_o former_a acquital_n or_o pardon_v he_o must_v be_v hang_v the_o word_n appeal_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n appeller_n to_o call_v because_o he_o or_o she_o that_o bring_v it_o call_v the_o defendant_n to_o judgement_n but_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o accusation_n and_o be_v peculiarly_a in_o legal_a signification_n apply_v to_o appeal_n of_o three_o sort_n first_o a_o appeal_n bring_v by_o a_o heir_n male_a for_o some_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v second_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o be_v by_o the_o wife_n only_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v prosecute_v the_o three_o be_v of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o as_o for_o robbery_n rape_n or_o maim_v coke_n 1_o instit_n sect._n 500_o note_v that_o this_o appeal_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v for_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v at_o all_o and_o ancient_o it_o be_v customary_a not_o to_o bring_v a_o indictment_n for_o the_o king_n till_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n wait_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o this_o be_v find_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o party_n be_v frequent_o compound_v with_o and_o at_o the_o year_n end_v the_o business_n be_v forget_v and_o so_o offender_n escape_v justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o coroner_n shall_v do_v his_o office_n and_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v arraign_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o year_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o if_o acquit_v yet_o the_o party_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o such_o person_n either_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v if_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o before_o thereof_o have_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o that_o when_o any_o person_n happen_v to_o be_v acquit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n within_o the_o year_n the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v acquit_v shall_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a but_o either_o to_o remit_v he_o again_o to_o the_o prison_n or_o else_o to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v after_o their_o discretion_n till_o that_o the_o day_n and_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v forth_o come_v to_o answer_v a_o appeal_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v bring_v thus_o that_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a clause_n whereof_o you_o see_v the_o judge_n have_v power_n in_o case_n of_o acquittal_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n in_o prison_n still_o till_o the_o day_n and_o year_n be_v over_o or_o else_o to_o admit_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o though_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n yet_o it_o must_v
not_o be_v such_o a_o discretion_n as_o confound_v all_o discretion_n but_o they_o must_v weigh_v the_o circumstance_n and_o go_v according_a to_o law_n and_o judgement_n and_o certain_o the_o law_n intend_v such_o bail_n if_o any_o be_v accept_v shall_v be_v bind_v body_n for_o body_n for_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v no_o security_n and_o therefore_o many_o wise_a man_n wonder_v the_o other_o day_n when_o count_n cunning_a smark_n be_v acquit_v on_o the_o indictment_n for_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o esquire_n thynn_n that_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v so_o soon_o abroad_o for_o be_v a_o stranger_n he_o be_v never_o like_a to_o come_v again_o into_o enggland_n and_o be_v so_o rich_a what_o value_v he_o to_o discharge_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o surety_n recognizance_n which_o likewise_o may_v be_v easy_o compound_v at_o most_o the_o forfeieure_fw-fr be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n or_o kinsman_n he_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v out_v of_o his_o legal_a remedy_n to_o revenge_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o near_a and_o dear_a relation_n sed_fw-la haec_fw-la obiter_fw-la the_o form_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n i_o c._n hic_fw-la instanter_fw-la appellat_fw-la w._n e._n etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o i_o here_o instant_o appeal_n w._n f._n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n h._n c._n for_o that_o whereas_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n be_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n at_o tonbridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o rent_n the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o thirty_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o lord_n charles_n the_o second_o etc._n etc._n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o day_n cama_fw-la the_o say_fw-la w._n f._n as_o a_o felon_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o a_o premeditate_a assault_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o he_o the_o say_v h._n c._n then_o and_o there_o felonions_o a_o assault_n do_v make_v and_o with_o a_o certain_a sword_n of_o the_o price_n of_o twelve_o penny_n which_o he_o then_o and_o there_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n do_v hold_v the_o aforesaid_a h._n upon_o his_o head_n do_v strike_v and_o one_o mortal_a wound_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o in_o forepart_n of_o his_o head_n even_o unto_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o say_v h._n do_v then_o and_o there_o felonious_o give_v of_o which_o say_v wound_v the_o say_a h_n for_o three_o day_n then_o next_o follow_v do_v languish_v and_o then_o viz._n the_o such_o a_n day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n he_o there_o die_v or_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o instant_o die_a and_o so_o the_o say_v w._n h._n as_o a_o felon_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o aforesaid_a h._n felonious_o do_v kill_v and_o murder_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o this_o he_o do_v wicked_o and_o as_o a_o felon_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o aforesaid_a oster_n that_o the_o same_o be_v detain_v as_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a diversity_n of_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o 1._o note_v that_o a_o woman_n can_v now_o bring_v a_o appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o ancestor_n be_v bary_v there_o from_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 34._o whereas_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v upon_o the_o appeal_n of_o any_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n but_o only_o of_o her_o husband_n but_o she_o may_v at_o this_o day_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n etc._n etc._n for_o wherein_o she_o be_v not_o by_o that_o statute_n restrain_v coke_n 2d_o instit_n fol._n 68_o 2._o the_o woman_n that_o bring_v a_o appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n must_v be_v his_o wife_n not_o only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la not_o only_o call_v and_o repute_v or_o cohabit_v with_o he_o but_o actual_o and_o legal_o marry_v to_o he_o and_o of_o such_o a_o wife_n the_o antient-law-book_n speak_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_n sua_fw-la interfecti_fw-la the_o husband_n be_v kill_v within_o she_o arms._n that_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v legal_o in_o her_o possession_n but_o that_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o person_n kill_v be_v not_o ever_o lawful_o couple_v in_o matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n 3._o this_o right_n of_o appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v annex_v to_o her_o widowhood_n as_o her_o quarentine_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o dead_a marry_o again_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v even_o although_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v die_v within_o the_o year_n &_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o first_o for_o she_o must_v all_o the_o while_n before_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v continue_v faemini_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la his_o widow_n upon_o who_o death_n the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v furthermore_o if_o she_o bring_v the_o appeal_n during_o her_o widowhood_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n whilst_o it_o be_v depend_v the_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v that_o be_v be_v out_o of_o door_n for_o ever_o nay_o if_o on_o her_o appeal_n she_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n if_o afterward_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n before_o the_o defendant_n be_v hang_v she_o can_v never_o have_v execution_n of_o death_n against_o he_o 4._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o glocest._n make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o a_o appeal_v set_v forth_o the_o deed_n the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v and_o with_o what_o weapon_n the_o party_n be_v slay_v the_o appeal_n shall_v stand_v in_o effect_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v abate_v for_o default_n of_o fresh_a suit_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v 5._o as_o for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n here_o mention_v it_o be_v to_o be_v acconnt_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o not_o for_o twelve_o month_n at_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o the_o month._n so_o likewise_o the_o day_n intend_v be_v a_o natural_a day_n and_o this_o year_n and_o day_n must_v be_v account_v after_o the_o felony_n and_o murder_n commit_v now_o if_o a_o man_n be_v mortal_o wound_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o thereof_o languish_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n and_o then_o die_v the_o question_n here_o arise_v whether_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n allow_v for_o bring_v the_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o give_v the_o wound_n or_o the_o time_n of_o death_n some_o have_v hold_v the_o former_a for_o that_o the_o death_n ensue_v have_v relation_n to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n and_o the_o offender_n do_v nothing_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v be_v account_v only_o from_o the_o first_o of_o june_n the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n for_o before_o that_o time_n no_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o thus_o it_o have_v often_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v and_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a ground_v upon_o relation_n which_o be_v a_o fiction_n in_o law_n hold_v not_o in_o this_o case_n coke_n 2._o ingit_fw-la fol._n 320._o 6._o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v and_o depend_v the_o suit_n and_o after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v elapse_v one_o become_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n but_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o this_o new_a felony_n as_o accessary_a 7._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n and_o convict_a only_o of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n it_o seem_v the_o wife_n and_o heir_n can_v afterward_o bring_v their_o appeal_n touch_v which_o the_o lord_n cook_n 3_o instit_n fo._n 131._o cite_v a_o case_n in_o these_o word_n thomas_n burghe_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n burghe_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o thomas_n holcroft_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coroner_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n he_o be_v upon_o that_o indictment_n arraign_v and_o confess_v the_o indictment_n and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o thereupon_o be_v enter_v curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la the_o court_n will_v consider_v
whereupon_o he_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o maintain_v that_o appeal_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v adjudge_v by_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n first_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o appeal_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v allow_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o confession_n of_o the_o indictment_n have_v pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o the_o defer_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v advise_v ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o party_n desendant_fw-fr albeit_o the_o appeal_n be_v commence_v before_o the_o allowance_n of_o it_o the_o second_o point_n adjudge_v be_v that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n be_v if_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o same_o felon_n and_o murderer_n and_o accessary_n so_o arraign_v or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v acquit_v or_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o say_a felony_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v attaint_v the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o he_o so_o slay_v etc._n etc._n may_v have_v their_o appeal_n of_o the_o same_o death_n and_o murder_n against_o the_o person_n so_o acquit_v or_o against_o the_o say_a principal_n so_o attaint_v if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n thereof_o before_o be_v not_o have_v and_o in_o this_o the_o defendant_n holcroft_n be_v neither_o acquit_v nor_o attaint_v but_o convict_v by_o confession_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o pray_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a so_o as_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a concern_v the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n but_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la a_o case_n omit_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o three_o be_v be_v object_v that_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o apt_a conclusion_n and_o that_o the_o conclusion_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praediit_fw-la thomas_n holcroft_n iterum_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la morte_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la semel_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la respondere_fw-la compelli_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o he_o do_v ask_v judgement_n if_o the_o above_o mentione_n thomas_n holcroft_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v again_o for_o the_o same_o death_n he_o be_v once_o convict_v of_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o either_o of_o both_o conclusion_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court._n note_v the_o ancient_a law_n be_v that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n that_o the_o wife_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v shall_v draw_v the_o defendant_n to_o execution_n and_o gascoigne_n say_v issint_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o our_o day_n and_o thus_o much_o occasional_o about_o appeal_n which_o we_o the_o rather_o insert_v because_o the_o practice_n thereof_o through_o i_o know_v not_o who_o negligence_n have_v be_v almost_o lose_v or_o forget_v till_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o a_o woman_n in_o southwark_n revive_v it_o against_o one_o that_o kill_v her_o husband_n and_o get_v a_o pardon_n for_o it_o but_o she_o prosecute_v he_o on_o appeal_n have_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v execute_v since_o which_o time_n the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v frequent_o talk_v of_o and_o bring_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o shame_n i_o think_v of_o those_o woman_n or_o child_n who_o make_v such_o composition_n for_o their_o husband_n or_o father_n blood_n they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o secret_a bargain_n or_o compensation_n hush_v up_o and_o seldom_o effectual_o follow_v two_o other_o statute_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la 4._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v anno_fw-la 36._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o in_o the_o year_n item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o diber_n mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n the_o comment_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o the_o victory_n of_o duke_n william_n of_o normandy_n over_o harold_n the_o usurper_n be_v common_o though_o very_o improper_o call_v parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n cap._n 5._o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1._o sect_n 3._o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n cause_v the_o committee_n some_o english_a translation_n of_o that_o ancient_a book_n read_v earls_z but_o the_o word_n seem_v rather_o to_o signify_v commissioner_n trustee_n or_o representative_n to_o meet_v and_o ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o ostner_n if_o need_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n to_o speak_v their_o mind_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o offence_n live_v in_o quiet_a and_o have_v right_o do_v they_o by_o certain_a usage_n and_o sound_a judgement_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_z cook_n 4._o instit_n fol._n 97._o keep_v a_o parliament_n once_o every_o two_o year_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o now_o in_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o glorious_a of_o all_o our_o king_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o enact_v by_o these_o two_o several_a statute_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o at_o least_o every_o year_n which_o two_o statute_n be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o full_a force_n for_o they_o be_v not_o repeal_v but_o rather_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 16_o of_o our_o present_a sovereign_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v because_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v very_o often_o your_o majesty_n humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v 2_o and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o hereafter_o the_o sit_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v intermit_v or_o discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n at_o the_o most_o but_o that_o within_o three_o year_n from_o and_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o and_o other_o parliament_n or_o parliament_n or_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n more_o or_o often_o your_o majesty_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v issue_n out_o your_o writ_n for_o call_v assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o another_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v a_o frequent_a call_n assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o agreeable_a to_o these_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v those_o gracious_a expression_n and_o promise_n in_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n touch_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o dissolve_v the_o two_o last_o parliament_n date_v april_n 8._o 1681._o irregularity_n in_o parliament_n shall_v never_o make_v we_o out_o of_o love_n with_o parliament_n which_o we_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o best_a method_n for_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n in_o that_o due_a credit_n and_o respect_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o have_v frequent_a parliament_n and_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v popery_n and_o to_o redress_v all_o the_o grievance_n of_o our_o good_a subject_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o
betwixt_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a chooser_n so_o to_o be_v make_v 5_o and_o every_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o examine_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n every_o such_o chooser_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n 6_o and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n return_v knight_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n of_o assize_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a thereof_o to_o inquire_v 7_o and_o if_o by_o inquest_n the_o same_o be_v find_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o be_v due_o attaint_v that_o then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v imprisonment_n by_o a_o year_n without_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n or_o bail_n 8_o and_o that_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n return_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n shall_v lose_v their_o wage_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o which_o can_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o year_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 2_o and_o that_o in_o every_o writ_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n note_v though_o this_o statute_n make_v the_o penalty_n on_o a_o sheriff_n but_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o false_a return_n yet_o the_o house_n may_v further_o punish_v he_o by_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o certain_a excellent_a law_n of_o a_o latter_a date_n make_v for_o the_o explanation_n and_o conservation_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n present_v you_o with_o that_o excellent_a petition_n of_o right_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v concern_v diverse_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o common_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n 2_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_n to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n because_o such_o loan_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n 3_o and_o by_o other_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n 4_o by_o which_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o oath_n the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 2._o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a county_n with_o instruction_n have_v issue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o your_o mejesty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o attendance_n before_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a other_o way_n molest_v and_o disquiet_v two_o and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o your_o people_n in_o several_a county_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n from_o your_o majesty_n to_o your_o privy_a council_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n 3._o and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o of_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n 5._o nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v diverse_a of_o your_o subject_n of_o late_o have_v be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v 2_o and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o their_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainour_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 6._o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n 7._o and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o life_n and_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o and_o whereas_o no_o offendor_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a diverse_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commisioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n
accord_n voluntary_o and_o free_o give_v 5_o nor_o take_v nor_o receive_v any_o other_o or_o great_a sum_n or_o sum_n for_o each_o night_n lodging_n or_o other_o expense_n than_o what_o be_v reasonable_a and_o fit_v in_o such_o case_n or_o shall_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o at_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n 6._o and_o shall_v not_o cause_n or_o procure_v the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n to_o pay_v for_o any_o other_o wine_n beer_n ale_n victual_n tobacco_n or_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n shall_v voluntary_o free_o and_o particular_o call_v for_o and_o that_o every_o under-sheriff_n gaoler_n keeper_n of_o prison_n or_o gaol_n and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o who_o custody_n any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v deliver_v or_o commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o writ_n of_o process_n or_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o shall_v permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n at_o his_o and_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o send_v for_o and_o have_v any_o beer_n ale_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_a food_n where_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o please_v and_o also_o to_o have_v and_o use_v such_o bed_n linen_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n shall_v think_v fit_a without_o any_o purloin_v detain_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o nor_o shall_v demand_v take_v or_o receive_v of_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n any_o other_o or_o great_a fee_n or_o fee_n whatsoever_o for_o his_o she_o or_o their_o commitment_n release_v or_o discharge_v or_o for_o his_o she_o or_o their_o chamber-rent_n than_o what_o be_v allowable_a by_o law_n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v settle_v by_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la of_o each_o particular_a county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a in_o their_o several_a precinct_n and_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o surrey_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings's-bench_n and_o common-plea_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n lord_n chief_z baron_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n and_o diligence_n to_o examine_v and_o find_v out_o the_o several_a legacy_n gift_n and_o bequest_n bestow_v and_o give_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n for_o debt_n in_o the_o several_a gaol_n and_o prison_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o send_v for_o any_o deed_n will_n write_n and_o book_n of_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o any_o person_n or_o person_n concern_v therein_o and_o to_o examine_v they_o upon_o oath_n to_o make_v true_a discovery_n thereof_o which_o they_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n hereby_o to_o do_v and_o the_o same_o so_o find_v out_o and_o ascertain_v to_o order_n and_o settle_v in_o some_o manner_n and_o way_n that_o the_o prisoner_n hereafter_o may_v not_o be_v defraud_v but_o receive_v the_o full_a benefit_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o that_o these_o account_n of_o the_o several_a legacy_n gift_n and_o bequest_n give_v and_o bestow_v upon_o the_o several_a prisoner_n for_o debt_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o several_a rate_n of_o fee_n and_o the_o future_a government_n of_o prison_n be_v sign_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o london_n middlesex_n and_o surrey_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o several_a circuit_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o their_o several_a precinct_n and_o fair_o write_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o a_o table_n in_o every_o gaol_n and_o prison_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n 1671._o and_o likewise_o be_v register_v by_o each_o and_o every_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o he_o or_o their_o particular_a jurisdiction_n and_o after_o such_o establishment_n no_o other_o or_o great_a fee_n or_o fee_n than_o shall_v be_v so_o establish_v shall_v be_v demand_v or_o receive_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v become_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o gaoler_n and_o keeper_n of_o newgate_n the_o gatehouse_n at_o westminster_n and_o sundry_a other_o gaol_n and_o prison_n to_o lodge_v together_o in_o one_o room_n or_o chamber_n and_o bed_n prisoner_n for_o debt_n and_o felon_n whereby_o many_o time_n honest_a gentleman_n tradesman_n and_o other_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v disturb_v and_o hinder_v in_o the_o nighttime_n from_o their_o natural_a rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fetter_n and_o iron_n and_o otherwise_o much_o offend_v and_o trouble_v by_o their_o lewd_a and_o profane_a language_n and_o discourse_n with_o most_o horrid_a curse_v and_o swear_v much_o accustom_a to_o such_o person_n 2._o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a hereafter_o for_o any_o sheriff_n jailer_n or_o keeper_n of_o any_o gaol_n or_o prison_n to_o put_v keep_v or_o lodge_n prisoner_n for_o debt_n and_o felon_n together_o in_o one_o room_n or_o chamber_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v keep_v and_o lodge_v separate_a and_o apart_o one_o from_o another_o in_o distinct_a room_n 3._o upon_o pain_n that_o he_o she_o or_o they_o which_o shall_v offend_v against_o this_o act_n or_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v his_o or_o her_o office_n place_n or_o employment_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n any_o law_n statute_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o englishman_n may_v more_o entire_o enjoy_v their_o due_a freedom_n the_o prudence_n of_o our_o legislator_n have_v think_v fit_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o remove_v encroachment_n thereupon_o though_o under_o pretence_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o prohibit_v any_o exorbitant_a arbitrary_a power_n for_o the_o future_a but_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o calm_a and_o equal_a proceed_n of_o law_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a method_n of_o trial_n by_o juries_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a bulwark_n of_o england_n liberty_n for_o a_o instance_n hereof_o take_v the_o act_n follow_v a_o act_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n many_o time_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v in_o to_o answer_n and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redressad_n and_o hold_v for_o none_o 4._o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o