Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	move_v	plaintiff_n	verdict_n	1,434	5	10.7419	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A93109	Of corporations, fraternities, and guilds. Or, a discourse, wherein the learning of the law touching bodies-politique is unfolded, shewing the use and necessity of that invention, the antiquity, various kinds, order and government of the same. Necessary to be known not only of all members and dependants of such bodies; but of all the professours of our common law. With forms and presidents, of charters of corporation. / By William Shepheard, serjeant at law.	Sheppard, William, d. 1675?	1659 (1659)	Wing S3195; Thomason E1912_2; ESTC R203559	65,245	193

the_o plasterer_n this_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a ordinance_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o order_n and_o not_o the_o destruction_n of_o trade_n for_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o which_o of_o the_o trade_n it_o do_v belong_v and_o so_o the_o ordinance_n do_v but_o determine_v the_o question_n among_o the_o company_n but_o if_o the_o daub_v with_o lyme_n and_o hair_n belong_v to_o the_o bricklayer_n then_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o goody_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o jac._n b._n r._n 21_o jac._n trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o take_v 12_o platelock_n against_o shaw_n the_o defendant_n shaw_n plead_v not_o culpable_a to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v and_o as_o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o lock_n he_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n grant_v to_o the_o locksmiths_n of_o durham_n by_o cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v jura_n regalia_z within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o lock_n be_v not_o good_a he_o as_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n do_v take_v they_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o blacksmith_n be_v a_o corporation_n create_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o only_o that_o the_o custom_n use_v among_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o trade_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o do_v not_o make_v they_o a_o corporation_n blow_n f._n 199._o longquint_a f._n 40._o 41._o 2._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o take_v away_o ill-made_a lock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o order_n make_v by_o the_o corporation_n to_o take_v away_o the_o lock_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v do_v without_o warrant_n though_o the_o corporation_n have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v the_o lock-smith_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n because_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v their_o order_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la style_n be_v report_n 298._o the_o corporation_n of_o st._n albon_n when_o the_o term_n be_v to_o be_v there_o rate_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o burgess_n a_o small_a sum_n to_o build_v court_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o burgess_n refuse_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v nought_o but_o resolve_v that_o they_o may_v 64_o coo._n 5._o 64_o have_v inflict_v a_o reasonable_a penalty_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n or_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v have_v for_o it_o a_o by-law_n be_v make_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o commodity_n be_v sell_v on_o the_o marketday_n in_o public_a and_o not_o in_o private_a and_o secret_a it_o seem_v be_v good_a and_o no_o prescription_n against_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v good_a for_o in_o london_n this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o citizen_n freeman_n or_o 62._o coo._n 51._o 62._o stranger_n within_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v put_v any_o broad-cloath_n to_o sale_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v view_v and_o search_v so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v vendible_a and_o before_o there_o be_v a_o penny_n pay_v for_o hallage_n for_o every_o cloth_n that_o he_o shall_v forseit_v for_o every_o cloth_n 6_o s._n 8._o d._n and_o that_o the_o chamberlain_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o assess_n of_o a_o small_a sum_n by_o a_o ordinance_n when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o the_o private_a gain_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o stranger_n have_v more_o profit_n than_o loss_n be_v good_a and_o so_o perhaps_o a_o small_a sum_n for_o ponrage_v murage_n or_o toll_n may_v be_v put_v where_o it_o be_v more_o benefit_n than_o loss_n to_o the_o people_n but_o quere_z of_o this_o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 14._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 19_o 8_o ed._n 2._o tit._n assize_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 54._o 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o 40._o robert_n norris_n and_o thomas_n trussells_n warden_n and_o the_o society_n of_o weaver_n in_o the_o burrow_n of_o newberry_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berkshire_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o five_o pound_n against_o john_n stape_n and_o declare_v that_o queen_n eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n parent_n 14_o octob._n an._n 44._o at_o ●he_n request_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o use_v the_o art_n of_o weave_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o corruption_n therein_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o avoid_v etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v to_o all_o weaver_n within_o the_o say_a town_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o society_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o and_o to_o have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o a_o power_n to_o purchase_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v and_o also_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o stature_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o society_n apprentice_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o weave_v or_o sell_v any_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v within_o the_o same_o burrow_n and_o power_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n by_o imprisonment_n fine_a or_o amercement_n upon_o the_o offender_n and_o grant_v further_o that_o the_o say_a warden_n and_o society_n shall_v have_v the_o survey_n of_o those_o law_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n bear_v within_o or_o without_o the_o say_v burrough_n shall_v exercise_v the_o art_n of_o weave_v within_o the_o say_v burrough_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o the_o warden_n and_o society_n and_o they_o recite_v the_o act_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o of_o not_o put_v of_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n in_o execution_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o before_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v forty_o pound_n and_o show_v that_o one_o cuthbert_n goodwin_n and_o john_n hame_z warden_n of_o the_o say_a society_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a society_n i_o maii._fw-la 45_o eliz._n at_o the_o guild_n hall_n within_o the_o say_v burrough_n make_v divers_a law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o weaver_n and_o that_o the_o 18_o novemb_n 1._o jac._n the_o say_v order_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o lord_n anderson_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v use_v the_o art_n of_o weave_v within_o the_o say_v burrough_n or_o shall_v have_v any_o loom_n in_o his_o house_n or_o possession_n to_o have_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o say_a art_n within_o the_o say_v burrough_n for_o the_o space_n and_o term_v of_o seven_o year_n or_o have_v use_v the_o say_a art_n within_o the_o say_a burrow_n for_o five_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n or_o shall_v be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o the_o warden_n and_o society_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o month_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o they_o further_o show_v that_o after_o the_o say_a ordinance_n make_v and_o confirm_v the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n before_o his_o inhabit_v in_o the_o say_v burrough_n and_o after_o such_o a_o day_n that_o one_o william_n goodwin_n be_v then_o warden_n of_o the_o weaver_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n during_o five_o month_n continue_v use_v the_o say_a trade_n there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v two_o loom_n in_o his_o possession_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n nor_o use_v the_o say_a art_n for_o five_o year_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o he_o forfeit_v to_o they_o five_o pound_n viz._n for_o every_o month_n twenty_o shilling_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o upon_o argument_n and_o conference_n without_o argument_n at_o the_o bench_n it_o

be_v agree_v that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v against_o law_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o lord_n hobbart_n in_o hil._n 15_o jac._n declare_v that_o we_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o repeat_v the_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o judgement_n because_o the_o ordinance_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o weave_v nor_o have_v any_o loom_n in_o the_o town_n unless_o he_o have_v serve_v etc._n etc._n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o ordinance_n so_o that_o all_o apprentice_n which_o serve_v after_o shall_v be_v exclude_v unless_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v by_o they_o which_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o convey_v to_o themselves_o any_o good_a title_n to_o be_v warden_n but_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o make_v such_o a_o restrain_v ordinance_n the_o court_n do_v not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n the_o city_n of_o london_n make_v a_o by-law_n that_o none_o of_o such_o a_o trade_n shall_v take_v to_o his_o apprentice_n the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o the_o obligation_n and_o covenant_n make_v between_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a order_n and_o that_o the_o covenant_n and_o bond_n of_o bind_v that_o apprentice_n be_v good_a doggerel_n vers_fw-la powk_n trin._n 37._o eliz._n the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n by_o colour_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o 1._o m._n fine_v and_o imprison_v doctor_n bonham_n for_o practise_v of_o physic_n in_o london_n without_o their_o allowance_n the_o fine_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o and_o for_o contempt_n make_v to_o the_o college_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n resolve_v 1._o that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n those_o who_o practise_v without_o their_o licence_n but_o those_o practiser_n who_o mis-administ_a physic_n 2._o admit_v they_o have_v power_n give_v they_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v it_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o patent_n coo._n 8._o 14._o doctor_n bonham_n case_n a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o any_o master_n warden_n or_o fellowship_n of_o any_o craft_n or_o ruler_n of_o guild_v or_o fraternity_n that_o every_o apprentice_n shall_v pay_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o common-hall_n into_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o same_o fellowship_n for_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o fellowship_n above_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n or_o for_o his_o entry_n when_o his_o term_n be_v expire_v above_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n be_v against_o law_n by_o the_o stature_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o 7._o 22_o h._n 8._o 4._o 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o so_o a_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o set_v up_o after_o they_o have_v serve_v their_o time_n and_o be_v freeman_n or_o open_v any_o shop_n house_n or_o cellar_n or_o occupy_v as_o freeman_n without_o the_o agreement_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o master_n warden_n or_o fellowship_n of_o the_o company_n this_o ordinance_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o so_o that_o every_o such_o apprentice_n shall_v make_v oath_n or_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o the_o warden_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o set_v up_o shop_n otherwise_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o 8._o it_o seem_v then_o by_o these_o case_n that_o if_o a_o by-law_n be_v make_v by_o victualler_n incorporate_v and_o by_o compact_a not_o to_o sell_v their_o victual_n but_o at_o certain_a price_n or_o if_o the_o corporation_n be_v of_o artificer_n workman_n or_o labourer_n and_o they_o conspire_v and_o make_v a_o by-law_n to_o work_v to_o such_o a_o proportion_n or_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o this_o be_v void_a stat._n 2._o and_o 3_o ed._n 6._o 15._o so_o a_o ordinate_a to_o restrain_v mason_n carpenter_n brick-layer_n plasterer_n joiner_n hardewer_n sawyer_n tiler_n paviers_fw-mi glasier_n lyme-burners_a brick-maker_n tilemaker_n plumber_n or_o labourer_n stranger_n that_o be_v not_o freeman_n there_o to_o work_v in_o the_o place_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v not_o good_a stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o 25._o but_o ordinance_n make_v upon_o pursuance_n of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o about_o victualler_n the_o assize_n thereof_o gauge_v of_o barrel_n maulster_n and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v wise_o pen_v may_v be_v good_a so_o such_o as_o be_v make_v for_o the_o order_n and_o government_n which_o be_v for_o the_o furtherance_n and_o increase_n of_o trade_n may_v be_v good_a coo._n 5._o 63._o sect_n ix_o some_o other_o general_a rule_n needful_a to_o be_v know_v about_o a_o corporation_n a_o corporation_n be_v a_o body_n only_o in_o consideration_n of_o it_o the_o nature_n and_o capacity_n of_o it_o law_n and_o not_o like_a to_o a_o natural_a body_n for_o it_o can_v commit_v treason_n be_v outlawed_a excommunicate_a appear_v in_o person_n in_o a_o court_n be_v swear_v dye_n and_o other_o such_o like_a act_n which_o a_o natural_a body_n may_v do_v yet_o may_v it_o give_v and_o grant_v have_v and_o take_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v coo._n 10._o suttons_n hospital_n case_n 2._o the_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o double_a capacity_n for_o they_o retain_v as_o their_o natural_a body_n so_o the_o natural_a capacity_n thereof_o still_o to_o do_v and_o be_v do_v unto_o have_v and_o enjoy_v in_o that_o capacity_n as_o they_o do_v before_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o single_a member_n of_o it_o and_o so_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o that_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o if_o such_o a_o member_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n it_o will_v go_v to_o his_o heir_n if_o possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n they_o will_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o corporation_n and_o as_o they_o be_v incorporate_v capacity_n double_a capacity_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corporation_n they_o be_v in_o another_o capacity_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n with_o the_o corporation_n they_o alone_o can_v dispose_v of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o die_v it_o will_v not_o go_v to_o their_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o corporation_n and_o so_o they_o may_v still_o do_v suffer_v or_o be_v do_v unto_o in_o either_o of_o these_o capacity_n yea_o in_o a_o diverse_a capacity_n they_o may_v act_v under_o the_o same_o corporation_n so_o one_o member_n of_o the_o corporation_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n may_v be_v a_o bailiff_n or_o attorney_n may_v make_v a_o demand_n of_o rent_n or_o entry_n into_o land_n for_o the_o same_o corporation_n whereof_o he_o be_v part_n yea_o a_o grant_n or_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o corporation_n in_o the_o politic_a capacity_n to_o one_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n be_v good_a yea_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o same_o corporation_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o so_o a_o man_n in_o a_o diverse_a capacity_n may_v both_o give_v and_o take_v at_o once_o 10_o h._n 7._o 16._o 5_o h._n 7._o 26._o broo._n corp._n 4._o perk._n 11._o 2._o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v know_v how_o to_o be_v know_v without_o a_o lawful_a commencement_n it_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o the_o head_n or_o head_n thereof_o be_v or_o be_v common_o eligible_a and_o not_o presentable_a dyer_n 81._o 4._o one_o corporation_n can_v make_v another_o and_o yet_o many_o lesser_a corporation_n may_v be_v make_v corporation_n one_o corporation_n can_v make_v another_o corporation_n within_o a_o great_a as_o in_o london_n and_o other_o city_n broo._n corporation_n 45_o 46._o 5._o a_o corporation_n may_v change_v its_o name_n and_o continue_v good_a and_o name_n change_v its_o name_n it_o may_v perhaps_o have_v two_o name_n give_v it_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o but_o if_o it_o buy_v or_o sell_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o new_a name_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o by_o the_o one_o or_o by_o the_o other_o name_n broo._n cap._n 3._o 6._o the_o head_n alone_o without_o act_v how_o it_o may_v act_v the_o member_n or_o the_o member_n alone_o without_o the_o head_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v regular_o can_v act_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o corporation_n especial_o in_o that_o wherein_o there_o may_v