29._o 13_o h._n 4._o executor_n 118._o coke_n contra_fw-la for_o when_o by_o his_o tortuous_a administration_n he_o have_v give_v advantage_n to_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n he_o can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n purge_v this_o tort_n and_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v he_o by_o another_o name_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v he_o one_o way_n or_o other_o for_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n by_o his_o own_o tort_n as_o if_o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v and_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o gaoler_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mischief_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o sue_v he_o as_o administrator_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o whilst_o he_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o waste_v the_o good_n and_o if_o he_o be_v only_o sue_v as_o administrator_n he_o shall_v only_o be_v charge_v of_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n since_o administration_n 12_o r._n 2._o administrator_n 21._o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n respondra_fw-fr ouster_n nota_fw-la if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o demurrer_n and_o execution_n be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la but_o be_v to_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o executor_n by_o verdict_n for_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o have_v charge_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o plea_n debt_n per_fw-la etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v nunque_n executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o 3._o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o keep_v bonam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n and_o sell_v they_o william_n move_v this_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o bonam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v altogether_o uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o he_o detain_v any_o part_n it_o make_v he_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n against_o r._n as_o executor_n of_o t._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o t._n 27._o die_v intestate_a and_o that_o certain_a of_o his_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o afterward_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n to_o who_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o say_v good_n et_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o if_o administration_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o himself_o it_o will_v not_o have_v purge_v the_o first_o tort_n so_o here_o although_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v once_o make_v himself_o chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n as_o be_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v never_o after_o discharge_v himself_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la wherefore_o etc._n etc._n adjournatur_n &_o vid._n 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o the_o executor_n of_o a._n bring_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o b._n as_o executor_n of_o d._n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o d._n die_v intestate_a â—9_n and_o that_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o n._n who_o administer_v and_o yet_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o d._n die_v intestate_a and_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v divers_a good_n of_o his_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n which_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v d._n administer_v seu_fw-la aliter_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la usum_fw-la disposuit_fw-la whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o since_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n before_o the_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n vest_v in_o he_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o such_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o good_n take_v by_o wrong_n before_o the_o administration_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n till_o they_o be_v recover_v or_o damage_n for_o they_o a_o woman_n executrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v upon_o a_o precontract_n the_o wife_n appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o pendent_a the_o appeal_n the_o husband_n administer_v the_o good_n and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n vid._n 2_o jac._n co._n 5._o par_fw-fr 106._o read_v case_n 33._o that_o when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o a_o stranger_n take_v his_o good_n and_o use_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o he_o be_v a_o executor_n acc_fw-la of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o they_o to_o who_o the_o decease_a be_v indebt_v have_v not_o any_o other_o against_o who_o they_o can_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o so_o note_v that_o the_o very_a seizure_n of_o good_n will_v make_v one_o a_o administrator_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n debt_n against_o g._n as_o executor_n to_o h._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o h._n the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o stat._n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n large_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la and_o that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o retain_v divers_a good_n to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n due_a unto_o himself_o and_o over_o and_o above_o then_o to_o satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o tanfield_n and_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o coke_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr may_v retain_v good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o coke_n move_v that_o he_o well_o may_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o action_n against_o he_o have_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a executor_n wherefore_o the_o find_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n per_fw-la tort_fw-fr be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v executor_n may_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o a_o executor_n viz._n pay_v debt_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a act_n and_o as_o he_o may_v do_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n so_o he_o may_v pay_v himself_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n for_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o possession_n like_o reason_n it_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v allow_v all_o lawful_a act_n and_o this_o be_v here_o a_o lawful_a act_n as_o where_o etc._n etc._n popham_n and_o clinch_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o his_o malefesance_n and_o etc._n etc._n a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v pasch_fw-mi 32._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n that_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr may_v not_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n afterward_o upon_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr can_v retain_v good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o justice_n in_o sergeant_n inn_n to_o who_o he_o have_v propound_v the_o case_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v then_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o a_o stay_n of_o judgement_n be_v pray_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o stay_v it_o upon_o such_o surmise_n but_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n prayer_n judgement_n be_v enter_v 5._o co._n 20._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o whites_n close_v upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o okeham_n who_o die_v intestate_a and_o anne_n his_o wife_n assign_v it_o per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr 273._o to_o one_o burgess_n and_o after_o she_o get_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o assignment_n thereof_o to_o one_o kenrick_n and_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n for_o kenrick_n the_o last_o vendee_fw-mi yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o one_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o sell_v good_n and_o after_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o term_n
rent_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n where_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o lay-person_n and_o he_o die_v after_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 10._o co._n 129._o action_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o intestate_a and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n in_o his_o time_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o he_o show_v how_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n but_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la literas_fw-la administrationis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 9_o that_o the_o not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n which_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n or_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o omission_n thereof_o take_v from_o the_o defendant_n the_o advantage_n which_o he_o may_v have_v by_o demand_v oyer_n thereof_o and_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n vid._n 28_o h._n 6._o 31._o 16_o ed._n 4._o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o plough_v 52._o error_n in_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n the_o error_n assign_v for_o that_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v as_o executor_n although_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o 1._o be_v executor_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o say_v not_o testamentum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n according_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n only_o and_o be_v therefore_o reverse_v a_o executor_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o find_v for_o he_o and_o now_o the_o 6._o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n which_o exact_v that_o in_o every_o action_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v in_o another_o right_n and_o of_o matter_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o cognizance_n therefore_o the_o law_n never_o intend_v to_o give_v cost_v against_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n where_o cost_v be_v give_v in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o one_o ford_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v here_o and_o although_o man_n say_v cost_v have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o like_a case_n they_o appoint_v that_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la 526._o asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la intestati_fw-la by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o and_o a_o executor_n executor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o goth_z be_v in_o debt_n to_o one_o couper_n 931._o who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v administration_n and_o bring_v debt_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a yate_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o couper_n non_fw-la administrat_fw-la and_o bring_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n on_o the_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o by_o popham_n and_o yeluerton_n if_o a_o administrator_n recover_v damage_n on_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o then_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v execution_n thereon_o otherwise_o of_o a_o debt_n recover_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o intestate_a tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o 25._o take_v a_o husband_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n if_o a._n make_v a_o promise_n to_o b._n and_o after_o b._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n c._n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o c._n who_o after_o die_v also_o intestate_a and_o after_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o d._n of_o the_o good_n of_o c._n in_o this_o case_n d._n can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o b._n as_o administrator_n to_o g._n for_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n to_o b._n in_o that_o administration_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n unadministre_v by_o c._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o action_n maintainable_a against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o executor_n liable_a to_o be_v sue_v by_o creditor_n though_o their_o testator_n good_n not_o actual_o possess_v by_o they_o or_o imbezile_v from_o they_o 2._o what_o kind_n of_o servant_n wage_n executor_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v 3._o how_o executor_n be_v liable_a in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n by_o their_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v his_o testator_n debt_n out_o of_o he_o the_o executor_n own_o proper_a money_n 5._o several_a other_o case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v 6._o certain_a case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a 7._o several_a lawcase_n touch_v action_n against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 1._o although_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o actual_o and_o particular_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o so_o as_o to_o stand_v liable_a to_o the_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o extend_v in_o value_n though_o afterward_o other_o do_v purloin_v or_o imbezil_v they_o 10._o 2._o executor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o testator_n servant_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o waiter_n or_o servingman_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o of_o the_o statute_n compel_v the_o one_o not_o the_o other_o to_o serve_v 16._o yet_o for_o they_o also_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o because_o of_o his_o covenant_n 3._o where_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n happen_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n case_n also_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n 11._o likewise_o if_o one_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n without_o any_o indenture_n or_o deed_n as_o he_o may_v be_v 42._o and_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o rent_n though_o without_o any_o specialty_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n sell_v or_o grant_v away_o his_o term_n or_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o any_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o testator_n though_o himself_o in_o his_o life-time_n be_v still_o liable_a for_o the_o rent_n to_o grow_v due_a after_o until_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n 247._o so_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o this_o rent_n or_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n before_o the_o assignment_n but_o not_o with_o any_o of_o the_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n 22._o also_o a_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a for_o tithe_n due_a
that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o administration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n carter_n and_o crofts_n case_n godbolt_n 33._o vid._n dyer_n 304._o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o show_v that_o after_o verdict_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la administ_n yet_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v 463._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n administration_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a when_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n but_o such_o administrator_n can_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n of_o administrator_n only_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o to_o its_o prejudice_n 59_o note_v it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o a_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o a_o executrix_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n all_o the_o while_n otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v make_v from_o a_o time_n to_o come_v 250._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n who_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o full_a age._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o infant_n than_o a_o administrator_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n do_v remain_v 104._o in_o a_o account_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o 174._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o executor_n the_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o yet_o under_o age_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 1._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v above_o seventeen_o year_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v plead_v to_o issue_n between_o p._n and_o s._n the_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n to_o who_o certain_a lease_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v devise_v and_o 58._o administration_n during_o his_o minority_n commit_v to_o one_o who_o sell_v and_o alienate_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o administrator_n can_v not_o sell_v the_o lease_n unless_o there_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n move_v thereunto_o as_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o good_n save_o the_o lease_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n which_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n may_v to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v sell_v otherwise_o not_o but_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v long_o be_v keep_v or_o preserve_v especial_o fat_a beast_n corn_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v sell_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n debt_n as_o administrator_n of_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o intestate_a die_v in_o lancashire_n but_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o 3._o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o who_o diocese_n he_o die_v commit_v administration_n to_o j._n s._n who_o release_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o release_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v warberton_n every_n debt_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtee_n and_o chester_n be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v anderson_n where_o one_o die_v who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n in_o both_o province_n there_o canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v two_o administration_n commit_v which_o be_v res_fw-la inaudita_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v be_v upon_o a_o specialty_n but_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o agree_v vid._n dyer_n 305._o and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o any_o prerogative_n in_o york_n but_o that_o several_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o at_o leastwise_o administration_n for_o this_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n wherefore_o the_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o f._n he_o plead_v a_o 3._o recovery_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o beside_o to_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o asset_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o charge_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o t._n h._n her_o husband_n upon_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v t._n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o 3._o how_o the_o defendant_n be_v administratrix_n to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n after_o his_o death_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o she_o have_v the_o term_n as_o administratrix_n and_o be_v not_o charge_v by_o she_o own_o contract_n but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o 10_o h._n 5._o 7._o and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o c._n b._n between_o barker_n and_o kelsay_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o godfrey_n affirm_v that_o in_o fen_n case_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la gaudy_n the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o this_o rent_n though_o arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a begin_v first_o in_o the_o administratrix_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o she_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v for_o that_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o executor_n debet_fw-la but_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v
he_o a_o legacy_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o according_a to_o the_o good_a like_n or_o appointment_n of_o some_o other_o person_n this_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a 8._o insomuch_o that_o if_o such_o executor_n or_o legatary_n marry_v contrary_a to_o such_o restraint_n or_o condition_n he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n and_o receive_v the_o legacy_n as_o if_o no_o such_o condition_n have_v be_v express_v 6._o 2._o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o condition_n hold_v good_a if_o the_o testator_n make_v one_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o legacy_n if_o he_o marry_v not_o without_o the_o counsel_n or_o advice_n of_o another_o person_n so_o that_o the_o testator_n give_v he_o a_o legacy_n if_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o counsel_n or_o advice_n of_o another_o person_n he_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o legacy_n if_o he_o marry_v without_o such_o counsel_n or_o advice_n supra_fw-la yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v such_o counsel_n or_o advice_n but_o only_o to_o request_v the_o same_o 2._o again_o although_o the_o condition_n of_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o be_v void_a so_o as_o the_o party_n on_o who_o such_o condition_n be_v impose_v may_v obtain_v the_o legacy_n without_o such_o consent_n yet_o marry_v he_o must_v or_o he_o can_v obtain_v the_o legacy_n for_o although_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o consent_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o must_v he_o marry_v before_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o legacy_n because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o unlawful_a 8._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v during_o the_o suspense_n of_o the_o condition_n 1._o the_o condition_n depend_v administration_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o conditional_a executor_n 2._o the_o law_n what_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o performable_a by_o the_o executor_n on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v 1._o that_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n may_v have_v remedy_n during_o the_o suspense_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o commit_v administration_n to_o he_o that_o be_v conditional_o assign_a executor_n yet_o only_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o condition_n depend_v and_o be_v not_o extant_a or_o else_o deficient_a instituend_a and_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v extant_a he_o may_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o detain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o executor_n to_o the_o will_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v infringe_v or_o utter_o deficient_a then_o ought_v he_o to_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a or_o to_o those_o to_o who_o belong_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n possess_v for_o by_o breach_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o decease_a be_v repute_v to_o have_v die_v intestate_a or_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o make_v a_o executor_n haeredit_n and_o the_o former_a administration_n be_v forfeit_v a_o new_a may_v be_v commit_v instituen_n but_o if_o the_o conditional_a executor_n will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o deceased_n good_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v performable_a then_o may_v the_o judge_n assign_v the_o conditional_a executor_n a_o competent_a time_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n within_o which_o time_n if_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v by_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o his_o power_n it_o may_v be_v impute_v for_o infringe_v or_o deficient_a provide_v that_o other_o time_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o condition_n itself_o instiâ—uend_a and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o infringement_n or_o deficiency_n administration_n may_v be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n as_o of_o one_o die_a intestate_a 5._o but_o if_o the_o judge_n know_v of_o this_o will_n do_v commit_v administration_n to_o some_o other_o without_o the_o executor_n knowledge_n or_o without_o appoint_v he_o some_o competent_a time_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n then_o be_v the_o administrator_n in_o hazard_n of_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n unless_o the_o executor_n do_v former_o refuse_v 1._o 2._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o then_o may_v the_o judge_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o creditor_n assign_v a_o time_n to_o such_o conditional_a executor_n to_o undertake_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v then_o may_v the_o judge_n after_o such_o time_n elapse_v commit_v the_o administration_n to_o such_o as_o have_v interest_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o condition_n be_v either_o extant_a or_o deficient_a or_o else_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n may_v grant_v a_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la to_o some_o other_o person_n than_o the_o conditional_a executor_n but_o then_o note_v that_o such_o person_n as_o have_v such_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la not_o be_v administrator_n the_o action_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o administrator_n may_v now_o lie_v against_o the_o judge_n 12._o and_o though_o the_o judge_n may_v grant_v his_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o say_a good_n though_o perishable_a ibid._n and_o if_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la be_v grant_v shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o power_n sell_v any_o of_o such_o the_o say_v good_n he_o be_v suable_a as_o executor_n to_o his_o own_o wrong_n supra_fw-la chap._n xvii_o of_o testament_n void_a 1._o by_o what_o mean_v testament_n be_v void_a originally_n 2._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o become_v void_a afterward_o 3._o lawcase_n pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n 1._o a_o testament_n may_v be_v original_o void_a or_o voidable_a whole_o or_o in_o part_n through_o some_o original_a defect_n as_o thus_o first_o because_o the_o testator_n be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o can_v make_v a_o testament_n 7._o second_o because_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o deviseable_a by_o will._n 102._o three_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v unlawful_a 6._o four_o because_o the_o person_n make_v executor_n be_v uncapable_a thereof_o 6._o five_o because_o the_o testator_n be_v compel_v by_o fear_n prohibetur_fw-la or_o circumvent_v by_o fraud_n or_o overcome_v by_o immoderate_a flattery_n 518._o or_o induce_v by_o some_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o make_v his_o will._n sixthly_a because_o of_o error_n uncertainty_n or_o imperfection_n seven_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la testa_n 2._o a_o testament_n though_o free_a from_o all_o original_a fault_n may_v yet_o afterward_o become_v void_a as_o first_o by_o make_v of_o a_o late_a testament_n infirm_a second_o by_o cancel_v or_o revoke_v that_o which_o be_v make_v del_fw-it three_o by_o some_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o testator_n infirm_a four_o by_o forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o testator_n from_o make_v another_o testament_n or_o from_o correct_v the_o former_a prohibetur_fw-la five_o by_o unwillingness_n or_o inability_n of_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v executor_n when_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v officiate_v as_o executor_n six_o when_o the_o executor_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v there_o be_v divers_a man_n of_o that_o name_n and_o no_o distinction_n make_v this_o 3._o uncertainty_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v void_a the_o will._n seven_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v err_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o in_o a_o error_n of_o the_o name_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o save_v in_o certain_a case_n hereafter_o limit_v thus_o a_o testament_n though_o free_a from_o all_o original_a fault_n may_v yet_o afterward_o become_v void_a but_o a_o testament_n original_o void_a can_v never_o afterward_o be_v make_v good_a 483._o 3._o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o c._n b._n on_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n upon_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o d._n give_v instruction_n for_o the_o write_n of_o his_o will_n to_o give_v his_o land_n to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o the_o scrivener_n by_o mistake_n write_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o will_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o fenner_n justice_n that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v his_o will_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n between_o the_o coheir_n of_o sir_n william_n rider_n 1222._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o
debt_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n good_n which_o be_v conceive_v a_o more_o reasonable_a way_n than_o to_o charge_v the_o executor_n for_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o deceased_n will_v they_o deserve_v to_o have_v as_o much_o favour_n as_o reason_n will_v admit_v and_o not_o be_v charge_v of_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o good_n it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o often_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o testament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o bind_v executor_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n in_o any_o other_o case_n than_o have_v be_v in_o fore-time_n adjudge_v which_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o divers_a book_n but_o here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n none_o of_o which_o case_n have_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o in_o question_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 218._o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a the_o court_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o judge_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o book_n be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o can_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o that_o alone_a without_o somewhat_o else_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n inasmuch_o as_o thereupon_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o plea_n be_v admit_v it_o imply_v as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o proof_n whereof_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v give_v an._n 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 15._o and_o 13_o h._n 6._o as_o the_o book_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n give_v their_o reason_n for_o such_o their_o judgement_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v also_o here_o omit_v debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v 3._o betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o intestate_a in_o write_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v thereupon_o and_o without_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o intestate_a may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v 3._o asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n but_o mich._n 29_o 30_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a the_o defendant_n have_v cost_v by_o 3._o order_n of_o the_o court._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o be_v nonsuited_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v conceive_v upon_o malice_n by_o he_o vid._n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whether_o it_o lay_v 3._o or_o not_o because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o it_o lay_v not_o debt_n against_o p._n as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v 3._o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habuit_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o devastation_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v upon_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o he_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la vid._n 9_o h._n 6._o 9_o &_o 57_o fitzh_n execution_n 9_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o intestate_a the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la 20._o nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la intestati_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administranda_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v answer_v without_o another_o judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v administer_v all_o the_o good_n in_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n which_o be_v not_o any_o administration_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o as_o some_o say_v it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a against_o a_o judgement_n but_o anderson_n deny_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o priority_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n debt_n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v special_o how_o she_o have_v administer_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v out-lawry_a in_o the_o testator_n 29_o eliz._n not_o reverse_v and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v herne_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 21._o move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n because_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plea_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v outlawed_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o good_n but_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o have_v any_o good_n to_o satisfy_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o which_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 17_o &_o 32._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v walmesley_n and_o owen_n for_o a_o person_n outlawed_n may_v well_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v executor_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o put_v and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o beamond_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o asset_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o they_o be_v show_v wherefore_o primâ_fw-la fancy_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a anderson_n absente_n adjournatur_fw-la afterward_o for_o defect_n of_o plead_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n against_o three_o executor_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o die_v pend_v the_o writ_n 10._o before_o judgement_n and_o warberton_n move_v that_o this_o be_v error_n but_o when_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n plaintiff_n die_v this_o be_v no_o error_n for_o they_o may_v be_v serve_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o no_o error_n 3_o h._n 7._o 1_o 3._o 8_o ed._n 3._o 11._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o executor_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o their_o testator_n in_o debt_n they_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n 37._o of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o
his_o suit_n be_v in_o another_o right_n viz._n the_o testator_n 15._o but_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a can_v proceed_v in_o suit_n as_o executor_n yet_o this_o excommunication_n plead_v do_v not_o abate_v or_o overthrow_v the_o suit_n but_o make_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v stay_v from_o answer_v his_o suit_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v from_o his_o excommunication_n 25._o 5._o although_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o for_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o that_o many_o executor_n to_o the_o same_o testator_n be_v but_o as_o one_o man_n and_o no_o man_n can_v sue_v himself_o 32._o so_o that_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v divers_a executor_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o do_v get_v the_o good_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o other_o executor_n have_v no_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o say_a reason_n that_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v divers_a executor_n and_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o one_o of_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o bequeath_v to_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o also_o if_o the_o other_o executor_n enter_v thereunto_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 104._o also_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o co-executor_n have_v any_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o other_o survive_a co-executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o decease_a co-executor_n for_o the_o same_o 99_o also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o administration_n grant_v together_o he_o that_o be_v the_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v sue_v the_o wrongful_a administrator_n for_o the_o good_n in_o his_o custody_n 135._o 6._o executor_n may_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 17._o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o touch_v his_o testator_n good_n as_o when_o a_o man_n bequeath_v corn_n grow_v or_o good_n unto_o one_o and_o a_o stranger_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o testament_n for_o this_o legacy_n he_o may_v sue_v the_o stranger_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n prohibit_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v from_o a_o executor_n good_n bequeath_v for_o this_o the_o executor_n must_v sue_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o not_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 37._o also_o tenant_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o rent_n behind_o and_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o may_v for_o the_o same_o distrain_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 7._o a_o woman_n and_o another_o person_n be_v make_v executor_n the_o woman_n take_v husband_n who_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o 2._o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o other_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o same_o good_n debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n as_o due_a to_o his_o testator_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o but_o before_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a lewknor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n to_o another_o who_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o the_o judgement_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o when_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a the_o testator_n be_v dead_a intestate_a also_o whereby_o the_o judgement_n and_o recovery_n be_v void_a detinue_n bring_v by_o a_o executrix_n against_o her_o own_o husband_n executor_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o falconer_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n 45._o first_o husband_n make_v his_o will_n give_v divers_a legacy_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o say_a will_n say_v the_o residue_n of_o all_o my_o good_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o frances_n my_o wife_n who_o i_o make_v my_o full_a and_o whole_a executrix_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o dispose_v for_o the_o wealth_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o divers_a person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v frances_n pay_v the_o say_v debt_n and_o all_o the_o legacy_n have_v then_o good_n in_o her_o hand_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v she_o have_v after_o marry_v one_o john_n hunk_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n to_o who_o hand_n the_o say_v good_n come_v whereupon_o the_o court_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o devise_n viz._n of_o the_o residue_n as_o aforesaid_a she_o have_v they_o not_o as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi but_o as_o executrix_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n can_v have_v no_o other_o intendment_n than_o that_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o as_o executrix_n debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executrix_n of_o j._n t._n against_o w._n b._n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o say_v w._n b._n cause_v a_o write_v to_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v 442._o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o v._o c._n to_o deliver_v to_o j._n t._n as_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n according_o the_o say_v v._o c._n offer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v j._n t._n as_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o say_v w._n b._n but_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o as_o such_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o say_a v._n c._n there_o leave_v the_o say_a writing_n which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o say_v it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o act_n whereupon_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n condition_a that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o michael_n term_n than_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o brownwent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o london_n shall_v give_v to_o d._n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n such_o a_o release_n and_o discharge_v from_o and_o against_o he_o and_o his_o child_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n as_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o same_o term_n one_o s._n be_v judge_n there_o and_o that_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v not_o devise_n or_o appoint_v any_o release_n or_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o cause_v a_o release_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o tender_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o it_o be_v on_o his_o part_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o draw_v such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v allow_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 5._o co._n 23._o b._n mich._n 43_o 44._o c._n b._n pl._n 42._o debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n under_o the_o obedience_n 3._o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_n the_o queen_n and_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v demur_v thereupon_o and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o his_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o 1._o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o error_n be_v thereof_o bring_v and_o assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o court_n the_o testament_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n which_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n without_o show_v the_o testament_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v debt_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o a_o month_n 〈…〉_z next_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n whether_o his_o executor_n have_v any_o remedy_n for_o this_o rent_n be_v the_o question_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a in_o the_o testator_n time_n nor_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o
thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n fifty_o pound_n as_o a_o fee_n for_o his_o diet_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o which_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o have_v authority_n by_o privy_a seal_n to_o make_v allowance_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a but_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v not_o any_o due_a fee_n and_o whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o sum_n so_o receive_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n unless_o where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o he_o dispose_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o money_n deliver_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a officer_n and_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a act_n by_o he_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n for_o it_o be_v without_o his_o authority_n and_o without_o warrant_n to_o make_v allowance_n thereof_o not_o be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n who_o receive_v it_o or_o demand_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v executor_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o a_o debt_n from_o the_o testator_n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 3._o that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n beside_o clerk_n baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n for_o anderson_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a thereto_o or_o can_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o can_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o when_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o action_n upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o stand_v upon_o one_o reason_n and_o if_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v allowable_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v q._n whether_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n be_v allowable_a against_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o administration_n it_o will_v then_o be_v mischievous_a to_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v therein_o and_o not_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o against_o other_o creditor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o other_o debt_n note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n betwixt_o griggs_n and_o helhouse_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n 3._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o this_o obligation_n and_o make_v another_o in_o she_o own_o name_n with_o surety_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o heale_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n nota_fw-la fuit_fw-la rule_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 30._o in_o c._n b._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la stamp_n &_o hutchins_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v for_o every_o debt_n imply_v a_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v one_o good_a consideration_n rep._n in_o facto_fw-la whereon_o to_o found_v a_o action_n but_o for_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n no_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v open_o deliver_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n no._n 44_o eliz._n to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o all_o case_n that_o may_v after_o happen_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o yeluerton_n williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n lease_n land_n to_o j._n d._n for_o year_n render_v rep._n rend_v and_o j._n d._n die_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o enter_v nor_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o indenture_n be_v stop_v and_o conclude_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o executor_n can_v waive_n the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n vid._n opin_n ascue_n 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o &_o 11_o h._n 4_o contr._n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o defendant_n 3._o to_o repeal_n that_o administration_n and_o he_o pendent_fw-la light_n sell_v those_o good_n and_o afterward_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o for_o this_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o administration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v well_o commit_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n against_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o commit_v they_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o administrator_n till_o administration_n repeal_v have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n as_o he_o please_v tanfield_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n there_o prove_v which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n attempt_v or_o do_v pendent_fw-la light_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o by_o the_o sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o dyer_n 339._o where_o a_o administrator_n recover_v a_o debt_n and_o afterward_o another_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o release_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v revoke_v this_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o mich._n 25_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o white_a and_o cary_n this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o repeal_v mean_a act_n do_v by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la benefit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o good_n be_v not_o convert_v
fenner_n hold_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o although_o be_v but_o fraudulent_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o void_a gift_n against_o the_o donor_n and_o creditor_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o his_o debt_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o donor_n or_o donee_n but_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n thereto_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o gift_n be_v fraudulent_a they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n execution_n and_o popham_n say_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v good_a against_o all_o but_o creditor_n as_o it_o be_v than_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a they_o remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o then_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v they_o and_o pay_v legacy_n be_v chargeable_a by_o reason_n thereof_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la and_o so_o those_o good_n quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n in_o whosesoever_o hand_n they_o come_v unless_o by_o title_n paramount_n or_o by_o sale_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o s._n as_o executor_n of_o f._n v._o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n he_o plead_v payment_n 3._o of_o forty_o pound_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v riens_fw-la in_o ses_fw-fr mains_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n and_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n make_v a_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o daughter_n with_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o die_v the_o defendant_n intermedle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o daughter_n by_o this_o gift_n take_v the_o good_n and_o after_o that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o f._n v._o be_v commit_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o that_o those_o good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o first_o when_o he_o meddle_v with_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o afterward_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o a_o creditor_n have_v election_n to_o charge_v he_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n especial_o here_o when_o he_o plead_v as_o executor_n the_o find_n by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 53._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o second_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o itself_o fraudulent_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o covin_z be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o the_o intestate_a die_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o when_o afterward_o the_o donee_n take_v they_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o administrator_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n and_o they_o be_v always_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o trespasser_n take_v good_n from_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n so_o as_o they_o never_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n they_o be_v not_o asset_n until_o they_o be_v recover_v wherefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o take_n of_o they_o by_o the_o donee_n yet_o they_o always_o remain_v as_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr by_o his_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o before_o administration_n commit_v and_o the_o good_n by_o law_n remain_v always_o in_o his_o possession_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xxv_o additional_n to_o the_o three_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n touch_v how_o far_o and_o wherein_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v 1._o executor_n not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n 2._o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 3._o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n as_o executor_n 4._o executor_n liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n 5._o the_o husband_n not_o liable_a for_o his_o wife_n debt_n after_o her_o decease_n 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o decease_v debt_n 7._o how_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 8._o the_o method_n of_o proceed_n where_o execution_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 9_o executor_n oblige_v though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o obligation_n 10._o contract_v dissolve_v by_o obligation_n after_o make_v 1._o wherever_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n king_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o debt_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n as_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o bind_v even_o a_o infant_n to_o payment_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n so_o that_o though_o a_o common_a host_n or_o victualler_n trust_v his_o guest_n he_o lose_v his_o debt_n by_o his_o death_n a._n understand_v these_o thing_n of_o contract_n only_o by_o word_n for_o where_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n do_v put_v his_o seal_n to_o any_o deed_n or_o write_v make_v upon_o any_o such_o thing_n this_o be_v then_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a contract_n take_v from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o thereby_o charge_v his_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n seal_v only_o unto_o a_o tally_n or_o the_o like_a with_o scotch_n express_v a_o debt_n this_o be_v no_o such_o specialty_n as_o shall_v charge_v his_o executor_n personal_a and_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yet_o may_v the_o creditor_n in_o that_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o assumption_n employ_v though_o not_o express_v case_n and_o thus_o indeed_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v in_o substance_n or_o matter_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n though_o not_o in_o manner_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o as_o for_o breach_n of_o promise_n make_v recompense_n in_o damage_n instead_o of_o the_o debt_n 2._o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n except_o for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 125._o nor_o indeed_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o statute_n ibid._n for_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o account_n but_o the_o stat._n w._n 2._o cap._n 23._o have_v give_v a_o action_n of_o account_n to_o executor_n the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o to_o administrator_n 123._o and_o as_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o neither_o be_v he_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n or_o custody_n 3._o although_o executor_n be_v in_o law_n understand_v as_o the_o representee_n of_o their_o testator_n person_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n commit_v any_o trespass_n either_o upon_o the_o person_n land_n or_o good_n of_o another_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o compel_v executor_n though_o they_o have_v asset_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n for_o every_o trespass_n die_v with_o the_o person_n 10._o and_o therefore_o also_o it_o
be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o first_o wrong_a and_o therefore_o this_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n good_a 3._o note_v it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o administrator_n debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o count_n that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o he_o say_v not_o loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la nor_o cui_fw-la administratio_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o common_a course_n of_o declaration_n unless_o the_o administration_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o good_n by_o word_n and_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o administrator_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commissary_n but_o there_o be_v no_o letter_n of_o administration_n either_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commissary_n or_o ordinary_a and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n grant_v by_o word_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o acc._n it_o can_v be_v without_o deed_n if_o divers_a person_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o another_o before_o the_o ordinary_a they_o may_v afterward_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o if_o they_o all_o refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n to_o another_o afterward_o case_n they_o can_v prove_v the_o will._n a_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o obligation_n make_v in_o ireland_n become_v bind_v to_o a._n b._n of_o london_n which_o bond_n be_v in_o london_n and_o there_o remain_v a._n b._n die_v intestate_a in_o com._n b._n in_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n commit_v administration_n to_o the_o son_n of_o a._n b._n who_o release_v the_o debt_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a._n b._n and_o she_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o adjudge_v the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o that_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o debt_n first_o do_v arise_v because_o it_o be_v not_o case_n local_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o administration_n fraudulent_a and_o revocable_a 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o touch_v fraudulent_a administration_n 2._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n ought_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n notwithstanding_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v to_o another_o 3._o letter_n of_o administration_n once_o grant_v be_v not_o revocable_a at_o the_o ordinary_n mere_a will_v and_o pleasure_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n act_v do_v by_o a_o former_a administrator_n be_v good_a in_o law_n notwithstanding_o second_v letter_n of_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v 5._o case_n in_o law_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v often_o put_v in_o ure_n to_o the_o defraud_v of_o 8._o creditor_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o other_o die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o they_o if_o they_o require_v it_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o same_o but_o suffer_v or_o procure_v the_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o some_o stranger_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o not_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a from_o who_o themselves_o or_o other_o by_o their_o mean_n do_v take_v deed_n of_o gift_n and_o authority_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o intestate_a into_o their_o hand_n and_o yet_o stand_v not_o subject_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o say_v intestate_a and_o so_o the_o creditor_n for_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n of_o habitation_n of_o the_o administrator_n can_v arrest_v he_o or_o sue_v he_o and_o if_o they_o fortune_n to_o find_v he_o out_o yet_o for_o lack_v of_o ability_n in_o he_o to_o satisfy_v of_o his_o own_o good_n the_o value_n of_o that_o he_o have_v convey_v away_o of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n or_o release_v of_o his_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o waste_v the_o creditor_n can_v have_v or_o recover_v their_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n be_v it_o enact_v that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o obtain_v receive_v and_o have_v any_o good_n or_o debt_n of_o any_o person_n intestate_a or_o a_o release_n or_o other_o discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o intestate_a upon_o any_o fraud_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o without_o such_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o debt_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o except_o it_o be_v in_o or_o towards_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o just_a and_o principal_a debt_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o debt_n to_o he_o owe_v by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o far_o only_o as_o all_o such_o good_n and_o debt_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n or_o whereof_o he_o be_v release_v or_o discharge_v by_o such_o administrator_n will_v satisfy_v deduct_v nevertheless_o to_o and_o for_o himself_o allowance_n of_o all_o just_a due_a and_o principal_a debt_n upon_o good_a consideration_n without_o fraud_n owe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o all_o other_o payment_n make_v by_o he_o which_o lawful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 2._o although_o upon_o a_o executor_n refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o office_n of_o executorship_n and_o thereupon_o administration_n be_v commit_v the_o executor_n can_v as_o some_o hold_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la go_v back_o again_o to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o assume_v the_o executorship_n 60._o yet_o if_o only_o upon_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n to_o come_v in_o upon_o process_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v yet_o at_o any_o time_n after_o appear_v and_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o administration_n to_o be_v revoke_v baxter_n also_o if_o after_o a_o executor_n refusal_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o ordinary_a that_o he_o have_v administer_v before_o such_o his_o refusal_n then_o may_v the_o ordinary_a revoke_v such_o administration_n grant_v to_o another_o upon_o such_o refusal_n and_o compel_v the_o refuse_v executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n for_o that_o by_o so_o administer_a precedent_n to_o his_o refusal_n he_o have_v accept_v and_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o accept_v and_o refuse_v also_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o administration_n may_v be_v revoke_v 3._o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ordinary_a after_o he_o have_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n may_v yet_o afterward_o even_o without_o cause_n show_v and_o at_o his_o mere_a pleasure_n revoke_v the_o same_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o yea_o that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n letter_n of_o administration_n to_o one_o and_o then_o again_o afterward_o grant_v administration_n of_o the_o same_o good_n to_o another_o that_o hereby_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v vacate_v and_o revoke_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n of_o revocation_n contain_v in_o the_o latter_a 7._o but_o indeed_o the_o law_n seem_v far_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a after_o he_o have_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v the_o say_a administration_n can_v afterward_o at_o his_o pleasure_n revoke_v it_o and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o without_o cause_n that_o be_v unless_o the_o 10._o first_o administration_n be_v illegal_o grant_v or_o where_o the_o first_o administrator_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o administer_v or_o the_o like_a 4._o where_o there_o be_v a_o former_a administration_n regular_o grant_v all_o act_n lawful_o execute_v by_o the_o first_o administrator_n as_o administrator_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o next_o and_o succeed_a administrator_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n
after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n wherein_o she_o have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o before_o their_o know_v thereof_o they_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n that_o be_v allowable_a wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v he_o have_v reins_n in_o ses_fw-fr 8._o mains_fw-fr but_o certain_a good_n distrain_v and_o impownd_v it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o charge_v he_o the_o case_n be_v a._n covenant_v with_o b._n to_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n or_o otherwise_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o 2._o pound_n a._n do_v not_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n and_o die_v b._n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v a_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n where_o it_o be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n debt_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n as_o 40_o ed._n 3._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n be_v but_o if_o he_o do_v covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o 2._o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n sound_v in_o covenant_n and_o the_o second_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n q._n of_o this_o reason_n note_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o testator_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n in_o 2._o case_n the_o debt_n rise_v upon_o a_o loan_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pay_v and_o the_o promise_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o mere_a debt_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n and_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o promise_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o such_o case_n his_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a but_o upon_o a_o mere_a collateral_a promise_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o q._n eliz._n time_n but_o now_o in_o reg._n jac._n the_o opinion_n of_o both_o court_n be_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n lie_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o case_v as_o in_o the_o other_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v by_o h._n against_o w._n executor_n to_o his_o father_n for_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n 1178._o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n to_o one_o fisher_n against_o who_o the_o executor_n have_v recover_v one_o thousand_o pound_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n et_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la etc._n etc._n two_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o whether_o the_o plea_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o writ_n be_v good_a in_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v plead_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o the_o judgement_n bind_v he_o to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n before_o other_o but_o by_o the_o join_n of_o issue_n the_o advantage_n of_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n be_v wave_v 2._o whether_o the_o sum_n decree_v in_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o executorship_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 264._o and_o money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n shall_v be_v account_v asset_n chapman_n and_o daltons_n case_n plough_v also_o damage_n recover_v by_o executor_n pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la shall_v be_v asset_n vid._n pasch_fw-mi 39_o ed._n 3._o and_o c._n b._n ordinary_a and_o godfrey_n case_n w._n and_o other_o bring_v d._n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n 518._o that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n be_v make_v executrix_n who_o to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n have_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n before_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o in_o her_o possession_n and_o take_v the_o defendant_n to_o husband_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v now_o as_o much_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n their_o debt_n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v himself_o executor_n by_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o be_v chargeable_a because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o wife_n by_o that_o grant_n be_v fraudulent_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o stat._n 13_o regin_v one_o sue_v a_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n 1307._o who_o plead_v recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n and_o beyond_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o recovery_n offer_v to_o discharge_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o and_o hereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o that_o the_o covin_z or_o fraud_n be_v proper_o examinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o the_o legatee_n can_v sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o good_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 473._o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v have_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o p._n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o none_o then_o damna_fw-la de_fw-fr propriis_fw-la the_o executor_n die_v the_o sheriff_z levy_z execution_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o death_n after_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n b._n bring_v debt_n against_o h._n on_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n to_o one_o unto_o 771._o who_o h._n be_v administrator_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereupon_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v show_v in_o b._n r._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o against_o a_o administrator_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o rent_n due_a incur_v in_o the_o administrator_n time_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a above_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a deduct_v the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o duty_n testamentary_a there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o the_o duty_n be_v demand_v aught_o to_o be_v asset_n a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n rowles_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n regular_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v without_o specialty_n in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o that_o a_o executor_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o other_o man_n contract_n 46_o ed._n 3._o 10._o b._n 11_o h._n 6._o b._n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n be_v 3._o bring_v against_o d._n executor_n of_o w._n m._n suppose_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o queen_n amount_v to_o one_o