communicate his graces Simile Simile Simile 1 Christ armes them Simile Vse 1. For Ministers 2 Simile Vse 2. For the people 1 Vse 2. Secondly their commission to what end they were sent 1 2 3 Thirdly the ability Christ gives them First what he gives Secondly how he gives the holy Ghost Simile 1 2 4 The authoritie he gave them Simile Simile Simile How a Minister forgives sinnes two waies 1 2 SERMON XXXVI 1 The occasion of Christs appearing First the cause of Thomas's unbeleefe Simile The second cause of the unbeleefe of Thomas Secondly the time when Christ appeared Two reasons why Christ appeared the eighth day Simile 3 The manner how Christ appeared Why Christ appeared thus 1 2 1 Whether there be wounds in a glorified body 2 Fourthly the effect of Christs appearing SERM. XXXVII Why it was needfull that Christ should Ascend ARTI VI. Simile Simile Five Reasons why Christ ascended 1 Simile Simile Simile 2 Why Christ Ascended Simile Simile Simile Vse Simile 3 Cause why Christ ascended Iudg. 16. 3. Simile Object Sol. 4 To fill the Church with spirituâ—ll gifts Simile Vse 5 To make intercession for us Simile Quest How Christ makes intercession for us 1 Reall Prayer what Simile The first way of his Intercession 2 Simile Simile Secondly the time when Christ ascended 1 2 3 Thirdly the place where hee ascended 1 2 Fourthly the manner of his Ascension 1 Object Sol. 2 Simile Quest. Sol. Simile SERM. XXXVIII Differences betwixt the Ascension of Christ and others 1 2 4 5 Two reasons why Christ ascended to heaven leasurely 1 2 Simile Thirdly the maner Vse Fifthly the benefit we receive by Christs ascension 1 How to know whether wee ascend or not 1 Triall Simile 2 Triall Simile Vse 2. Simile Simile Simile Vse 3. 2 Gifts of Christs Ascension Vse 4. Vses of Comfort 1 Incouragement against the Crosse The second use of Comfort Simile The third Vse Simile Simile Simile Simile SERMON XXXIX 1 First what is meant by Gods Right hand Three severall acceptions of right hand in Scripture 1 The second acception The third sense How Christ is said to sit at the Right hand of God The first meaning The second meaning 1 Simile 2 Simile Simile Simile Thirdly why Christ is said to sit and not to stand at Gods right hand 1 Simile 2 3 Simile Vse 1. Vse 2. Simile Simile Fourthly to what end Christ sits at Gods right hand 1 Simile The second end what it is He doth draw people to himselfe Simile Simile Meanes of drawing Simile Vse Simile Vse 2. Object Sol. Simile Vse 3. Simile Simile 2 Being drawne hee governs them Simile â—imile 3 he exercises of he Church with divers tentations Simile Simile Three Causes why Christ exercises the Church with divers temptations 1 Iob 1. 3. Reason 2. Simile Reason 3. Simile Act. 4. Five meanes whereby Christ doth protect his Church 1 Simile Simile Simile Simile The second meanes The fourth meanes Simile The fifth means Simile Simile Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Simile Vse 4. Simile SER. XLI Iob 19. 1 That there shall bee a judgement day Divers Judgements 1 2 3 Three Reasons of the Iudgement day Reason 1. Reason 2. The third Reason Simile Foure proofes that there shall be a Generall judgement The second Proofe The third Proofe Simile The fourth Proofe Vse 1. Simile Simile Simile Vse 2. Simile Simile Vse 3. Simile Simile Vse 4. Simile SER. XLII Secondly who shall be the Judge Two things needfull in a Iudge First knowledge 2 Power Object Sol. Simile Vse 1. Simile Three things required to bee found in Christ 1 2 Simile 3 Simile Vse 2. Vse 3. Simile Simile Simile 1 Simile Vse 1. Simile Simile SERMON XLIII Simile Reason 1. Reason 2. Reason 3. Reason 4. Vse 4 The time of the iudgement Simile 1 Conclusion The certainty of the last iudgement proved 1 By Scripture 2 By Reason ARTI VII Vseâ—â— Vse 2. Simile The second conclusion Simile Two causes why Christ gives signes of his comming 1 Simile Simile Simile 2 2 Consequents 1 Simile 2 Two signes to come 2 Three causes why the Iudgement is delayed 1 2 3 Simile Simile Object Sol. 5 The Person that shall bee judged Simile Simile SER. XLIV Simile Simile Simile Simile Sixthly the manner of the iudgement 1 Quest Sol. Simile Vse 1. Simile Vse 2. Simile Simile Quest. Sol. Simile Simile Quest Sol. Vse 3. Simile Simile Simile Simile SERM. XLV Simile Simile Heavens how new 1 2 3 The Earth shall be new in foure Regards 1 2 3 4 Quest. Sol. Three Causes why the earth shall be renewed First in regard of Christ Simile Secondly in regard of the Godly Quest. Sol. 2 Simile 3 In regard of the wicked Simile Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Simile 1 Cor. 2. 9 1 King 10. 7. Matth. 25. 34. 41. SERMON XLVI The third Act in the manner of the last judgement First why so called Simile Secondly what this signe is 1 Opinion 2 Opinion 3 Opinion 4 Opinion Two Reasons why by the signe of the Sonne of Man is not meant the Crosse 1 2 3 The signe of the Sonne of Man what it is Differences of Christ and Moses glory 1 2 3 4 Thirdly the effects of the Sonne of mans comming 1 Simile Simile Simile Simile Simile First Hee shall come in glory Simile Simile â—imile Simile Secondly wherein this glory consists Simile Secondly this glory consists in the brightnesse of his body Thirdly in the eminencie of his Soveraigne power Christ hath two keyes 1 Vse 1. Simile Simile Vse 2. Simile SERMON XLVII Vse 3. 1 Who shall sound the Trumpet Simile 2 What shall bee the power of the sound 1 3 To what end the sound shall be Simile Simile Quest. Sol. Simile The great gathering of all First who shall be gathered Quest. Sol. Simile Simile Secondly by whom they shall egathered First the Angels serve us living Secondly at our death they serve us Thirdly at the day of iudgement Thirdly to whom we shall be gathered 1 Simile 2 Simile Simile As a gathering of all so there shall be a separation of all Simile First there shall be a separation Vse 1. Vse 2. Simile Vse 3. Simile Simile Simile 2 The time of the separation Simile Vse 1. Vse 2. Simile Thirdly the Persons that shall be separated Properties of Sheepe 1 2 3 4 5 Three rankes of men 1 2 3 Foure properties of the Goates 1 2 3 4 SERMON XLVIII First that there shall be a conviction 2 Simile Vse Simile Simile Simile Simile 2 The meanes of their conviction Simile Two bookes opened at the day of Judgement First the booke of Gods remembrance Secondly the booke of Conscience No exception against thâ—se bookes Simile Simile Simile Simile Simile Simile 3 The parties convicted Simile The fourth effect of Conviction Simile Why the weight of sinne is no more felt SERMON XLIX Simile 2 The qualitie of the sentence Simile Simile Simile Simile 2 The Order of it Divers opinions 1 2 3
of Gods remembrance no man can take exception Neither can any against the booke of mans conscience because he shall not be judged by another mans conscience but by his owne which no other man hath the writing of but himselfe and wheresoever a man goes he alwayes carries it with him therefore against this booke no man living can take exception these be the two bookes that shall be opened at the day of Iudgement wherein every mans sinnes shall be made knowne and laid open at that day howsoever wee may forget them yet the Lord will remember them howsoever he passeth by them now and seemes to winke at them yet they are all written in the booke of his remembrance and one day this booke shall be opened and the world shall see them for the Lord will set them open before all men It is said Psal 50. 21. But I will reprove thee and set them in order before thine eyes And Psal 90. 6. the Prophet complaines Thou hast set our iniquities before thee and our secret sinnes in the light of thy countenance So out of the booke of Gods remembrance the Lord will declare all our sinnes Againe the booke of every mans conscience shall be opened and his conscience shall accuse him of every particular sinne that he hath committed here in this world A mans conscience is like a sealed booke though he have committed a number of sinnes and have offended many wayes yet the consscience never accuses but when the bookes shall be opened then every mans conscience shall crie out against him how he hath sinned against God and against men in this thing and that in this place and that and the devill will draw such a bill against us as we shall never be able to answer as the Lepers said in the 2 King 7. O we doe not well to doe thus So every mans conscience shall crie out against him and say I did not well to sweare to lye to deceive to slander to prophane the Sabbath and therefore what a fearefull thing will it be when a mans conscience shall thus crie out against him wee see what an intolerable burthen it is when in this world the Lord touches a mans conscience but for one sinne as Mat. 27. 3. when Iudas had betrayed his Master and his conscience touched him for it he could not abide it but he went and hanged himselfe Now if it were thus into lerable for one sinne what will it be when all our sinnes shal be made manifest before God If it were thus fearefull when Iudas did reade but one page or leafe of the booke what an intolerable burthen will it be when all the particular sinnes that we have committed from the first day to the last houre of our lives shall bee laid open when wee shall not reade a leafe or a page onely but all the whole booke from end to end how intollerable and unsupportable will it be Some use to say that they doe not love to come on the score they cannot abide it but of all scores take heed thou come not on Gods score and on the score of thine owne conscience it will be a fearefull thing therefore keepe an even reckoning with God that so thy conscience may be cleare And these be the meanes by which the offender shall be convicted at the day of Iudgement first by the booke of Gods remembrance and secondly by the booke of every mans conscience Thirdly the parties that shall be convicted which are not onely the wicked but the godly such as repent them of their sinnes and seeke reconciliation and atonement in the bloud of Christ and are brought in the estate of grace these shall not be convicted but they shall have a discharge of all from Christ and although they had their sinnes and infirmities as other men had yet because they did repent of them labour to be reconciled and to be at peace with God therefore they shall not answer for them as Rom. 8. 33. saith Saint Paul Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen â—is God that justifieth who shall condemne So Revel 7. 14. it is said of the godly These are they which came out of great tribulation and have washed their long white robes in the bloud of the Lambe They were not white by nature no nor did they not keepe them white the best men that were For as Saint Iames saith In many things wee sinne all and the best may pray with David Psalm 143. 2. Enter not into judgement with thy servants for in thy sight there shall none that liveth be justified So Iob 9. 3. saith he If he would contend with him hee could not answer him one of a thousand So that no man is white by nature no nor the best men cannot keepe themselves white but their garments are made white in the bloud of the Lambe And therefore although wee have sinnes as other men have yet let us labour to repent of them and to bee reconciled unto God and to lay hold on Christ by faith and to have our consciences washed in the bloud of Christ and then our sinnes shall not be laid to our charge we shall not be convicted of them at the day of Iudgement Dan. 9. 24. it is said of Christ that he should finish transgression and make an end of sins and make reconciliation for iniquitie which is a metaphore taken from a man that hath payed a debt he gets the bonds and bils and seales them up that no body should see them so Christ hath payed our debts and hath sealed up our sinnes which is a comfort to a Christian though hee hath committed many sinnes yet if hee can repent of them and lay hold on Christ by faith his sinnes are sealed up with this same great seale that neither the devill nor the world shall be able to finde them nor all the powers in earth or in hell Fourthly The effect of the Conviction and that is in a word They shall be judged even all the wicked gallants brave men and captaines they shall stand as dead men before Christ when these two bookes shall be opened and all their sinnes laid before them then they shall crie out of themselves that ever they offended Matth. 23. 39. saith Christ to the wicked Iewes yee shall see me no more henceforth till that yee say Blessed is he that commeth in the name of the Lord So the wicked shall say of the godly O these be the blessed and happie men but we hated and despised them O that we had followed their counsell and that we had beene ruled by them and as it is in the booke of Wisdome This is he which we have had in derision and in a parable of reproch we fooles thought his life madnesse and his end without honour how is hee counted amongst the children of God and his portion among the Saints Wherefore how ashamed and confounded shall the
shall judge Angels c So they shall be assessors and sit in judgment with him which cannot but be a marvellous comfort to a Christian though the world take upon them to censure their care zeale and conscience now yet one day they shall be Iudges of such worldly caitiffes so that they which have judged others that is the Saints shall be judged of them at the day of judgment If Iosephs brethren had knowne that their brother Ioseph should have judged them when they stripped him of his coate cast him into a pit and sold him away Genes 37. they would have used him more kindly and better by farre in all probability so if the world did know that the Saints should judge them it would make them wary what they did to them and carefull to use them more kindly for howsoever they judge of Christians care zeale and conscience now yet one day the Saints shall judge them Thirdly Thâ—â—â—ntence it selfe which is divers according as it lights on divers persons wherein we observe two things first the Sentence of Remuneration to the Sheepe on the right hand and secondly the Sentence of Condemnation to the Goates on the left hand In the Sentence of Remuneration we observe 4. things 1. An Invitation 2. A Commendation 3. An Assignation 4. A Reason The Invitation is in â—hese words Come ye blessed it is a calling of all the holy and good people to come to Christ as if he should say Come ye holy people you that have repented you of your sinnes and walked in newnesse of life come to me but you that are drunkards whoremasters and covetous persons such as spend your time loosely away with you to Hell to the Devill to paines and torments but you that be holy and sanctified come unto me and enjoy the Kingdome ye have long looked for and as Genes 45. when Ioseph did discover himselfe to his brethren they were abashed at it and crept into a corner in conscience of their bad dealing with him but Ioseph bids them come neere my bretheren come neere be not abashed so at the day of judgment when we shall be ready to creepe into a corner and stand aloofe in conscience of our bad dealing that we have been disobedient to him and have not regarded him as we ought then he shall say to us Come neere me my brethren come neere me be not abashed nor afraid Now this Invitation or calling of the holy and godly people to Christ doth imply two things 1. An Association with Christ 2. A Dissociation from the wicked First an association with Christ all the people of God are called to come to Christ to enjoy him and live with him and indeed here all their desires are set on Christ their prayers tend to this end all the Sermons they heare the labor and paines that they take is to enjoy Christ and to live with him and it is Christs promise Iohn 14. 2 3. I goe to prepare a place for you And if I goe to prepare a place for you I will come againe to receive you to my selfe that where I am there may ye be also and so Iohn 17. 24. in that holy prayer that Christ makes to his Father saith he Father I will that they which thou hast given me be with me even where I am that they may behold my glory which thou hast given me So here then is the comfort of a Christian that he shall be with Christ as we read Ierem. 52. 31. that the King of Babel in the first yeare of his reigne lifted up the head of Iehâ—jachim King of Iuda and brought him out of prison and spake kindly to him and set his Throne above the Kings that were in Babel with him and changed his prison-garments and he did eate bread continually before him all the dayes of his life So Christ will deale with his faithfull people he will take them out of the prison out of the graves change their prison garments speake kindly to them and set their Throne above all the wicked Kings and Princes in this World and they shall eat bread with him all the dayes of their life that is enjoy all heavenly comforts in glory and happinesse for ever We read 1 King 10. 10. when the Queene of Sheba came to heaâ—â—â—he wisedome of Salomon and saw the order of his house and of his servants and his wisedome she said happy are thy men and happy are thy servants c. So when we shall see the glory happinesse of the Saints and shall heare the wisedome not of Salomon but of Christ how much more are the people of God happy and blessed thus much of the association with Christ that they shall be called to come to him Secondly a dissociation from the communion of the wicked and ungodly that vex them and trouble them here in this world The Church is like a Lily amongst the Thâ—rnes as Cantic 2. 2. herâ— they are troubled with a number of â—ad neighbours such as Ezekiel speaketh of a number of goats that tread downe the pasture mud the waters push with the hornes and kick with the prick but they shall be sundred and separated from them that do trouble annoy them they shall heare a voice from heaven saying Come up hither as it is Revel 11. 12. Where we may see the two witnesses that were slaine in the citty which spiritually is called Soâ—om and Egypt after three dayes and a halfe the Spirit of life from God shall come into them and they shall stand up on their feate and shall â—eare a voyce from heaven saying Come up hither and their bodies shall be taken up in like manner all the godly shall be called to an association with Christ and a dissociation from the wicked and ungodly Now this come unto me depends on another come unto me for Mat. 11. Christ calls us to come unto him here in this world to come to him by Repentance faith and Obedience and then we may boldly come unto him at the day of judgment every man could be contented to come to Christ in the Kingdome of glory but first we must come to him here in the Kingdome of grace by repentance faith obedience and the like and then we shall be sure to come to him in the Kingdome of glory for no man comes to him in the Kingdome of glory but by the Kingdome of grace Secondly The Commendation This is layd down in these words Ye blessed of my Father O you be the blessed that heare me you that have repented of your sinnes that have faith and obedience that make conscience of your wayes you be the happy men and women here is the glory of the Saints that in the theater of this world they shall bee pronounced blessed and happy by the mouth of Christ before Angels and men in the hearing of the whole world Now this is to be opposed against all the
Fourthly the end of their iourney Three motione or reasons to seeke Christ 1 Simile 2 3 Simile Fifthly what mooved the Wisemen to seeke Christ 4 Simile Vse 1. 1 Quest sol SER. XII Two discouragements of the wisemen in seeking Christ 1 Observe Simile Simile 1 2 Simile 1 2 Object Sol. Rom. 6. 13. 3 Simile First Hee was man Secondly a Devout man Luk. 2. 25. Thirdly he waited for the Consolation of Israel 2 1 Thirdly the effects of Simeons manifestation of Christ 1 Simile 3 1 Simile 2 Simile 3 2 4 Simile SER. XIII Quest Sol. ARTI III. First the necessity of Christs Sufferings 1 Necessitas Precii Simile 2 Necessitas exempli Secondly who it was that suffered Vse 1. Simile Quest. Sol. Vse 2. Vse 3. Simile Thirdly for whom be suffered Vse 1. Vse 2. Simile Simile Fourthly the â—nd why Christ suffered The generall end of his death 1 Object Sol. 2 Heb. 9. 12. 3 Simile The particular end of his death First to reconcile us Simile Plead against Satan Secondly to abolish sinne Simile Fifthly of whom Christ suffered Sixthly what Christ suffered 1 Affliction the curse of our sins wrought in Christ Two causes of Christs Feare 1 2 1 Causes of Feare Simile Simile 2 Cause of Christs Feare Simile Simile 2 Affliction of Christ. 1 Three causes of Christs Sorrow Vse 1. Simile 2 Simile Simile Simile 3 Affliction of Christ Vse 1. Simile SER. XIV Vse 2. Vse 3. Two reasons why sinne seemes so light 1 Simile 2 Simile 3 Simile First what Christ Praied for Simile Simile Secondly the limitation of his Prayer Thirdly the effects of Christs Afflictions First the procuring Cause Sin Secondly the carriage of Christ Simile Simile 2 King 8. 29. First He did sweat Secondly blood Vse 1. Simile Vse 2. 3 Thicke bloud Heb. 12. 1. Iob 15. 16. 4 It ran thorow his garments Simile Simile 5 It ran on the ground Simile Simile The second thing Christ suffered from God on the Crosse 1 Sam 28. 15. The first cause 1 The manner of it Vse Simile Simile The second cause of it Reason 1. Simile Reason 2. Simile Simile Simile 3 The end of the Darknesse Simile 2 The effect of Christs suffering on the Crosse 1 SER. XV. Simile Quest Sol. 2 3 Two times the devill tempts busily Simile 2 First what it is to be forsaken 1 Vse 2. Secondly how farre forth God forsaken 1 Simile The second desertion Simile How farre forth one may be forsaken in the life of grace Quest Sol. 1 Foure grounds proving that a Christian or a true beleever is neither totally nor finally forsaken of God 2 3 4 1 They fall in part Simile 2 He fals not finally Simile Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Simile 3 Why God forsakes his people 4 How we should carry our selves being forsaken First mournefully Secondly patiently Simile Thirdly hâ—lily Simile Secondly what Christ suffered of men Three reasons to enable us to suffer from men 1 2 3 Simile Simile First the place where 2 Simile Simile 3 Simile Secondly the time when Thirdly the preparation for it Fourthly the meanes and manner Simile Simile SER. XVI The second thing what did moove Judas to betray Christ First the merchant Simile 2 The Chapman 3 The Ware sold 1 2 3 4 5 4 The Price Distinction of Shekels 1 2 3 The Manner 4 The Issue and event 1 2 Simile Simile Simile First in his taking two things 1 The Iewes obduration Secondly a meditation of the last Iudgement 1 2 3 Simile Simile 2 The binding of Christ three reasons of it in regard of mans intention First for paine and punishment Secondly for the more security Thirdly to put the more disgrace upon Him Secondly Hee was bound in regard of God for three causes 1 2 3 First the chaine of condemnation Simile Simile Secondly the chaine of corruption Simile Simile Thirdly Christs leading away 1 The Person 1 A Young man Simile 2 2 The declaration of his Love 1 2 1 2 3 3 The souldiers rage Matth. 7. 4 His escape Simile 1 SERM. XVII Before whom he was Arraigned Secondly the causes why Christ was arraigned 1 2 3 Iob 9. 20. Thirdly the manner of his arraignment Foure testimonies of Christs innocencie First his concealement Secondly his defence 2 3 4 1 2 Simile Simile First how often Pilate sought to deliver Christ. The first time 1 2 Simile 1 King 10. 8. The second time Proverbs The third time The fourth time 2 The meanes used to deliver Christ Quest 1. 2 Ans 1. Ans 2. 1 By speaking for Him Simile 2 By sending Him to Herod Simile Thirdly by ioyning Christ with Barabbas Simile Simile Fourthly by whipping of him Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Thirdly what made Pilate so stand for Christ. First his owne conscience Simile Simile Secondly the admonition of his wife First who sent the message Secondly when it was sent Thirdly the message Simile Fourthly the reason and cause SERM. XVIII Vse Simile 2 3 Simile 3 The strange silence of Christ Simile 4 Christs protestation 5 Christs Commination 4 What made Pilate to condemne Christ 1 The importunitie of the Iewes Simile Simile Simile 2 Feare to lose Caesars favour SERM. XIX The first thing Christ must die the death of the Crosse for foure reasons 1 Because it was onely accursed 2 Because it was a shamefulâ— death 3 Because it was one of the painefullest dâ—aths Reasons 4. 1 2 3 4 Vses 2. 1 2 Why Christ dyed not an ordinary death 4 1 2 The second point how Christ was led to bee crucified 1 In his owne garments Vse 1. Simile 2 2 They laid his Crosse upon him 1 2 3 Simile Iob. 6. 14. The third thing where Christ was crucified 1 Without the Gate Three Reasons why Christ suffered without the Gate 1 Simile Simile Simile 3 Simile Simile 2 In Golgotha SERM. XX 2 Simile Fourthly the manner of Christs crucifiing Matth. 27. 34. Mark 15. 25. Quest. Why Christ refused the bitter cup. 1 Sol. Division of Passion twofold Simile 2 Simile Fifthly the crucifying of Christ 1 2 3 4 5 Vse 1. Simile Simile Simile Vse 2. Vse 3. Vse 4. Vse 5. Of the stripping of Christ Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Next crucified betwint two theeves 1 2 Five falsehoods of popish Crucifixes 1 2 3 4 5 Fiftly Christs Behaviour on the crosse Simile Simile The seven last words of Christ upon the crosse The first word of Christ on the crosse First for whom Christ prayed 1 Simile Simile Five Considerations to move us to love our enemies 2 Simile 3 Simile 4 Simile 5 Simile The second Lesson Quest. Sol. Simile Simile 2 What Christ prayes for 3 When hee prayed for them 1 Simile 2 1 Of Compassion 2 Of Extenuation SER. XXI 1 Occasion of the speech First a Morall Simile Secondly a Spirituall use Simile 2 The Speech it selfe 1 2 1 Object Sol. 2 3 Order of our Duty Simile 4 Simile Object Ans Simile Secondly the time when he spake Simile Heb. 11. 21.
deceived of our faith and so deceived of heaven I will give you seven true notes and markes of faith whereby wee may discerne true faith from the faith of the world which are these that follow The first signe of true faith whereby wee may discerne it from the faith of the world is By the efficient cause which is preaching For thence it ariseth so it is preaching that workes faith in us so wee see in Rom. 10. Faith commeth by hearing the Word of God preached it doth not arise of nothing but comes of preaching therefore it is called Semen the seede of the Word that even as plants and herbs come of seedes so of the preaching of the Word comes faith but the faith of the world that doth not arise of the preaching of the Word but of the speech of people and by a report they have heard of ever since they can remember who never heard otherwise and therefore this is not the true faith Wherefore every one should looke how he comes by his faith and by what means if it comes not by preaching it cannot be true faith Now if preaching be the meanes to get true faith in us let us labour to have it because it is the meanes to worke true faith for how can wee have it if wee want the meanes if wee have not seede wee can have no corne and hee that stealeth away a handfull of our feede doth us more hurt than hee that stealeth much more out of our barne so if we have no preaching which is the meanes we can have no faith and he that takes away preaching doth us more hurt than to take any thing else from us The second signe or marke of true faith whereby wee may discerne it from the faith of the world is That it begins in weakenesse Even like a childe that is weake at the first and afterwards it groweth stronger and stronger through the nourishment it takes so our faith is weake at the first and by the use of good meanes it groweth stronger and stronger Iudges 6. we see how weake Gideons faith was at the first and so the disciples of Christ their faith was so weake at the first that Christ did reprove them for it Now the faith of the world that doth not begin in weakenesse but it is as strong the first day as it is many yeares after there is no doubting of Gods mercy they leape into the full assurance of faith at the first and therefore this cannot bee true faith for this beginnes in weakenesse and after by little and little it comes to the full assurance of faith Even as a man that climbes up to the top of a tree he catcheth hold first on the lower boughs and so by little and little he windes himselfe into the Tree till at last he comes at the top so wee come not to the full assurance of faith at first but wee must winde our selves into it by prayer meditation conference and such like duties till wee come unto the full assurance thereof It is the bold presumption of the world that they thinke they shall bee saved as soone as they looke into Religion when as it comes onely by the use of good meanes many a day together The third point wherby wee may discerne true faith from the faith of the world That it groweth although it begins in weakenesse yet it growes by the use of the good meanes that it was gotten by as by preaching of the Word prayer and such like good meanes as the Apostle shewes 1 Thes 2. 13. For this cause also thanke wee God without ceasing that when ye received the Word of God ye received it not as the word of man but as it is indeede the Word of God which worketh in you which beleeve The graces of God are compared to a little seede and not to a stone for that stands at a stay Now true faith groweth by the use of good meanes so we see 1 Pet. 2. 1. As new borne babes desire the sincere milke of the word that ye may grow thereby The faith of the world doth not grow but keepes at a stay and doth not increase by the preaching of Gods word and prayer and by the use of good meanes therefore it cannot be true faith if a man hath a little child and they feede it and give it meate and the child grows not therby but stands at a stay they may say it is a changeling but this is not alwayes true It is observed to bee a judgement of God to restraine the blessing of foode although it be not alwaies true in this yet it is true in our faith if it keepe at a stay and doe not grow when there is good meanes it is no true faith no better than a changeling The fourth point whereby wee may discerne of true faith from the faith of the world is By the qualities of the person in whom it is found for it is not found but in a heart bruised and broken with sinne as Acts 2. they were pricked in their hearts and in Acts 16. the Iayler there trembled so that true faith is alwayes in a heart broken and bruised for sinne Now in the faith of the world there is no compunction nor sorrow for sinne they never mourne nor grieve for it therefore because it is not found in a heart bruised and broken it cannot be true faith they bee as merry at the first as at the last day If a Physitian should tell us that such a herbe would helpe us against all Infections whatsoever but it alwayes growes in a watery place and hee should tell us that there is another herbe like that in colour stalke leafe smell and in blossome but it groweth on a rocke or on a stone wall if wee should finde such an herbe on a rocke or on a stone wall wee could not say it were that which would preserve us against the infection because it groweth not in a watery place even so the heavenly Physitian hath told us that true saving faith doth alwayes grow in a heart that is broken and bruised for sinne in a watery conscience and therefore if wee find one like it in in all things and find it on a rocke or on a stone wall if we find it in an impenitent and hard heart and a heart never touched for sinne this is not the true faith Wee read that Mary Magdalen brought a boxe of costly oyntment to Christ and broke her boxe and powred it our which Christ did accept of all other oyntments are best in a whole boxe but this oyntment of faith Christ doth not accept but in a broken boxe in a heart broken for sinne and because the world hath not their faith in a broken boxe in an heart broken for sinne therefore Christ doth not accept of it The fifth point whereby wee may discerne true faith from the faith of the world is by the opposition that is made against
thou hast delivered my soule from death and â—lso my feet from falling that I may walke before God in the light of the liuing Micha 4. 5. For all people will walke every one in the name of his God and wee will walke in the name of the Lord our God for ever and ever therefore if men bee not carefull to walke with God to leave their corrupt courses they have no faith And because every man will bee ready to catch hold on this and to say they walke with God then I answere If thou walkest with God thou must leave some markes and prints behinde so if we walke with God we must leave behinde us markes and prints we read 2 King 7. 15. That when the Israelites went after the Syrians unto Iordan loe all the way was full of cloathes and vessells which the Syrians had cast behind them so if we walke with God all the way that we goe shall leave markes behind us of patience of faith of holinesse of life till we come at Iordan viz. till wee come to die where men have not walked with God there is not any prints or markes left behind them The third effect and fruit of faith is That it will let all goe in the matters of this life and provide for saving of thy soule this is set forth unto us by the example of Noah Gen. 6. that builded an Arke for the saving of himselfe and his houshold when others were busie about their pleasures sports and following their worldly profits hee applyed himselfe to make an Arke what was the reason of it because he had the faith of these two things 1 That God would bring a floud 2 That he would save him by this meanes by the Arke First hee did beleeve that God would send a floud for the drowning of the world for as there was a time of mercy a time that God did patiently forbeare them so hee did beleeve that there would be a time of judgement when the Lord would punish the wicked and the ungodly Secondly he was perswaded that when others did perish he should bee saved nor by carrying him above the clouds nor by inclosing him in the waters or to make him walke in the dry land as the children of Israel did but hee did beleeve that God would save him in the Arke so a Christian must bee perswaded and settled in the assurance of these two things first that God will send a floud of destruction a floud of fire upon the world and that as there is a time of mercie so also there will bee a time and a day of judgement a time to call them to an accompt for all their sinnes Secondly wee must bee perswaded that there is no other meanes to bee saved but onely by Iesus Christ and when a man is setled in the faith of this it will make him let goe all and lay hold on Christ that he may bee saved in the day of judgement The Apostle saith Phil. 3 8. Hee accounteth all things but to bee dung and drosse that he may be found in Christ as if he should say Let the world goe take it with all the pleasures and profits I accompt it but dung and drosse that I may winne Christ and be found in him So Acts 26. 7. he sayes Whereunto our twelve tribes instantly serving God day and night hope to come to the resurrection and so stand with joy and comfort before God So if once this be settled in our hearts that there is no other meanes to bee saved but onely by Christ then a man will bee contented to let all goe and lay hold on Him that so hee may be saved and stand with joy and comfort before God we see in Genesis that when Lot went out of Sodome the Angels did haste him that he might not looke backe againe to his pleasures and profits and goods that hee had left behind him what was the reason of it that seeing God had given him the meanes of saving of himselfe he would apply himselfe to it where there is not this affection it comes not into ones heart nor his thoughts all his life long to consider how he shall be saved and be contented to let all goe and apply himselfe to the meanes The fourth effect is to obey the calling of God whatsoever it cost this is shewed unto us in Abrahams example when the Lord called him out of his countrey and from his kindred he did not hang upon them but he lost all and obeyed Gods Commandement so if a man hath faith in God call him to any service or dutie call him out of his sinnes or call him out of the world he will be contented to let all go and obey God whatsoever it cost him and what troubles soever he endureth So wee see Matthew when Christ called him left all his profits and followed him and so in Matthew 4. when Christ called his other disciples they left their fishes nets and followed him so if there be faith in us we wil obey God whatsoever it cost us therefore when men will not come out of their sinnes but sticke in them still there is not this effect of true faith in them howsoever the divell may perswade them to have it The fifth effect of true faith is That it will make us live like Pilgrimes herein this world to dwell in our houses like strangers ready to depart and leave all as the Patriarkes did who accounted themselves as Pilgrims and strangers here and heaven to be their home this is a great worke of faith Now in foure respects wee must live like strangers and Pilgrimes here in this world First a Pilgrime hath not his heart as you know settled upon the kingdomes and countries that he passeth through but his minde is set at home and if he comes where men be dauncing and taking their pleasure hee doth not attend it his minde is of his journey if he come where men be at play either in fencing or any other sporting he doth not minde it but his desire is bent only on his journey so we should be like Pilgrims and strangers in this respect our hearts should not bee set on the kingdomes and countries we passe through they must not bee set on this world If a man come where pleasures be hee must not have his heart intangled with them or attend on them he must not minde them but his bent must be set on his journey and his home I have shewed you heretofore a pretty story of a man travelling to Ierusalem the holy city who as he travelled came to a city where hee saw mustering of men trayning of souldiers and running of horses and hee being delighted therewith thought to have tarried there but this came into his minde this is not the holy land nor the holy city so away he went Then hee came to another city and there he law dauncing and sporting and many delights
of this that this Iesus whom they have despised and condemned shall bee their Iudge at last Now I thought to have passed over the condemnation of Christ and to have spoken little of it but we must doe as the Goldsmith who will not lose the least fine of his gold but he will gather it up so we should not lose the least thing or circumstance touching Christ but should gather all up as in the Law wee read the Lord commanded that the ashes and cinders of the burnt offerings should be gathered up and laid in a cleane place in like manner wee should doe gather up the very ashes and cinders of the sufferings of Christ wherefore our hearts must bee the cleane place to lay them up in that so wee may thinke of the great love of Christ to us and be provoked to love him againe who hath loved us and washed away our sinnes Now Christ was condemned in two courts in the Ecclesiasticall before Annas and Caiphas and in the Temporall before Pilate the one whereof was a forerunner of the other and the reason is because the gouernment was not in the hands of the Iewes who could not put any to death but in the hands of the Romans under whom Pilate was the chiefe governour therefore wee will onely speake of the condemnation of Christ under Pilate where we will observe these foure things 1. How many times Pilate sought to deliver Christ. 2. What was the meanes he used 3. What made him stand so stiffe for Christ. 4. What drew him on to condemne Christ contrary to the light of his judgement First how many times Pilate laboured to cleere Christ before hee condemned him and that appeares to bee foure severall times first when they accused him saying they had found this man perverting the people and forbidding to pay tribute to Caesar saying that he is Christ our king Pilate asked him saying Art thou the king of the Iewes unto which he answered and said Thou saiest it then said Pilate to the high Priests and to the people I finde no fault in him indeed it is true that he is a king but his kingdome hee saith is not of this world therefore Caesar neede not to bee afraid of him I see no cause of death in him you say hee is a king what though it is of no worldly kingdome as Caesars is but it is a kingdome of another world therefore Pilate laboured to free Christ at this time Now in the answer of Christ to Pilate we observe two things First that hee doth professe hee is a king this is that same good confession Paul speaketh of 1 Tim. 6. 12. who under Pontius Pilate witnessed a good confession therefore seeing Christ is a king wee must so accept of and receive him as to bee ordered by him in our life and conversation and governed by his Lawes because hee is the King of the Church and of all the world it is the sinne of the time that men can be contented to have Christ to bee their Saviour and redeemer to save them by his bloud but they cannot abide to have him to be their King as Luke 19. they say Wee will not have this man to rule over us so men now adayes can be contented to have Christ to teach and to preach to them but they cannot abide to have him to be their King to rule or raigne over them in their life and conversation but for this cause was he borne and for this cause did he die therefore if thou wilt ever raigne with him in the kingdome of glory thou must be ruled by him in the kingdome of Grace Secondly he saith his kingdome is not of this world it doth not consist in the pompe and glory of this world for Christs kingdome is of another world in heaven a kingdome above the clouds of glory and happinesse Which must teach us that seeing Christs kingdome is not of this world they that be subjects of Christ must not looke for especially worldly matters or preferments therefore in sicknesse paines troubles and afflictions we must say my kingdome is not of this world but above the clouds it is an heavenly kingdome a kingdome of glory and happinesse my comfort is laid up there when sicknesse and troubles are come upon a man hee must carry up his thoughts and say though I am sicke poore in distresse and disgrace yet it shall not alwayes be so with me for my kingdome is not of this world If the heire of a great King should be in a strange place and hardly used there he would gather up his thoughts and think with himselfe I am but a stranger here and therfore they use me hardly but when I come home againe into mine owne kingdome then it shall be otherwise with me so when wee bee hardly used here we must consider that wee are strangers and therefore they doe hardly use us but when we come at our Fathers house we shall have more comfort than this world can afford us Againe seeing our kingdome is not of this world but a heavenly kingdome the glory whereof farre exceeds all the transitory things of this life therefore wert thou a subject of the best kingdome of the world know it is nothing unlesse thou be a subject of Christs kingdome it is nothing to bee a citizen of the best citie in the world unlesse thou be a citizen of the kingdome of Christ Therefore labour to be a subject in the kingdome of grace to live by faith to be obedient to Gods Commandements to be patient in troubles and then thou shalt be a subject in the kingdome of glory The Queene of the South came from the uttermost parts of the earth to heare the wisdome of Salomon which when shee came and heard she thought it a great preferment to be one of his subjects saith shee Happie are thy men happie are these thy servants which stand continually before thee c. Now if it were a happie thing to be a subject in that kingdome much more is it a happie thing to be a subject in the kingdome of Christ therefore let us labour to bee subjects to Christ in the kingdome of grace that wee may be subjects in the kingdome of glroy The second time that Pilate laboured to free Christ and to set him at libertie was after he had sent him to Herod it is said That he called together the high Priests and the rulers of the people and said unto them yee have brought this man unto me as one that perverteth the people and behold I having examined him before you have found no fault in this man concerning those things whereof ye accuse him no nor yet Herod for I sent you to him and loe nothing worthy of death is done unto him This ye see is the second time that Pilate sought to deliver Christ Which may teach us to be constant in a good course although things doe not succeed
which this is all that hee desires at our hands to make mention of his Name to the world that wee should speake in his cause and for religion this we see the Apostles did Act. 4. when they were rated and rebuked for speaking in the Name of Christ they made answer That they could not but speake of the things that they had both seene and heard so Hester 4. when the Iewes were in distresse saith Hester If I perish I perish as if shee should say Should I forsake the cause no whatsoever befall me I will venture my selfe if I perish I perish to this purpose Exod. 4. saith the Lord to Moses Goe thy way I will be with thy month from which words Augustine collects That if a man speake for the Gospell and in a cause of justice then God opens his mouth but if a man open his mouth to sweare lye deceive slander his neighbour or open his mouth against the Gospell then it is the Devill that doth open his mouth therefore it is a pitifull thing that Christ Religion and the Gospell is condemned and yet men will bee silent at it but doe not thou wonder in this case if Christ bee silent for thee at the day of Iudgement The second meanes that Pilate used was Mittendo by sending Christ to Herod for he hoped that the Iewes would not have followed him at all to accuse him or if they did hee should have found some favour and friendship from Herod seeing he was desirous of a long time to see him not out of any love to Christ to be saved by him draw any grace from him or take good by his presence but out of an humour and conceit he had touching him having heard of the strangenesse of his miracles that hee did that hee was a Iugler oâ— some cunning man that would have done seats this it was that made him desirous to see Christ So there be a number of men desirous to see Christ but they have divers ends some because they would be fed some because of his miracles some to get credit and favour amongst men to bee well accounted of but few seeke him to a right end to get grace and strength against sinne to bee quickened up in their affections as Iohn 1. 38. Iesus turned about when hee saw them that did follow him and said unto them What seeke yee So the Spirit of Christ askes us when wee come to the ministery of his Word what seeke yee if ye seeke for worldly ease preferment or credit amongst men then ye come to a wrong end but if ye seeke to Christ to have your graces encreased and to be strengthened against sinne then yee shall be blessed in your comming therefore when we come to the Word we must see that we come to a right end Now when Herod had not that that he looked for that Christ did not follow his humour hee fals a mocking of him puts on a white garment on him in derision and so sends him away this is a strange thing that Herod had a desire a long time to see Christ and now when he seeth him hee makes a mock of him and puts a white garment upon him though hee had done so much at Iohns preaching that he did many things wel heard Iohn gladly yet now he makes a mock of Christ here we may see what a dangerous thing it is to nourish sinne for if a man harbor some secret sinne though hee hath good affections and good graces it will eate out the heart of them so Herod harbord one sinne the taking his brother Philips wife and the nourishing of this one eate out the heart of all his good affections This was the case of Herod and is the case of thousands in the world though they be hearers of the Word and have reformed many a thing yet because they nourish some secret sinne they fall to bee mockers of Religion which eats out the heart of all their graces and of good affections as Matth. 3. our Saviour shewes that some seede fell in stony ground and sprang up and when the Sunne arose it parched withered and came to nothing because there were stones in the bottome so if a man have good affections if hee nourish one secret sinne all will come to nothing it will eate out all the heart of his graces The third meanes hee used to deliver Christ was jungendo by joyning Christ and Barabbas together for it was a custome at their feasts to let loose a prisoner now Christ was matched with a notable theefe that was in the prison one that was a traytor and a murtherer therefore Pilate thought they would not have chosen him that was so vile but would rather have chosen Christ but the Priests through envie stirred up the people who did chuse Barabbas and refused Christ this was a notable policie in Pilate and must teach them that have fine wits and politike pates to use them for Christ and not against him as Levit. 2. The Lord commands that they should offer fine flowre so if men have fine wits and fine policies God must have a handfull of them Psalm 22. David desires to be kept from the horne of the Vnicornes why was this though is were a good and sufficient horne yet it was a naughty head that did beare it so learning wit and policie is a good thing when it is in a good heart but if it be in a bad heart then we had need to pray to God as David did to keepe us from the horne of the Vnicorne keepe me from his policie his wit and learning a man that hath a good wit must use it for Christ and not against Him for if he doe God will destroy his wit and him In all the histories of the Heathen wee finde not the like example to that in the Bible of Achitophel whose counsell was as the Oracle of God and yet because he used policie and wit against God and not for God it was overthrowne by a plaine man so the Papists and Iesuits beyond sea are great Polititians have fine wits and goe far beyond us in their policies yet they have been often overthrowne in their deepe fetches and subtile plots and it hath pleased God to blesse us in our simplicity and weakenesse the reason whereof is because their policie is against Christ and the Gospell and ours is for it Thus much for Pilate Now for the people we see that they preferred Barabbas before Christ who was a traytor and a murtherer Christ being an innocent man and yet by the instigation of the Priests they chose Barabbas and refused Christ Now I dare say there is not any here but will be ready to condemne the Iewes that they preferred Barabbas before Christ but what doe we not as ill who preferre our vile lusts and sinnes before Christ For as Divines say in every choise and election there is a practicall discourse in the courâ— of a
thing is it when a Christian shall sinne against his conscience and that shall smite him as it did the Lepers in the midst of their jollity 2 King 7. 7. who said we doe not well to tarry here c. so when a mans conscience shall tell him O I doe not well to sweare to lye and yet that same man should goe on still in his wicked courses this is a pittifull thing therefore a man must take heed hee sinne not against his conscience if a man should have a snake or a worme crawling in his body or in his bowels though it should bee quiet sometimes yet upon every little occasion it should crawle and stirre about hee would thinke it were better to dye a thousand deaths but what is this to the worme of conscience that will torment a man for ever and ever and never dieth therefore as a learned man saith all other plagues a man may fly from but hee cannot fly from an evill conscience a man may fly from the plague from famine or from the injury of men but he cannot fly from an evil conscience whither soever he goeth that will with him if he goe into merry company or into his chamber into his closet or into any roome under the earth the secretest place that may bee his evill conscience will goe with him and pursue him like unto a man that hath an ague he thinkes if he were in this or in that place in this roome or in that hee should have ease but so long as hee carrieth the matter of his owne griefe about him he can have none so a man that hath an evill conscience hee may thinke to have peace in this place in this and that company but as long as he carrieth about him the matter of his griefe hee must never looke to have ease therefore wee must take heed of sinning against our conscience The second thing that made Pilate stand so stiffe for Christ was the admonition of his wife for Pilate being in the judgement seat shee sent him a message Matth. 27. To have nothing to doe with that just man in which message we observe divers things 1. The partie that sent the message Pilates Wife 2. The time when shee sent it when Pilato was upon the judgement seate 3. The tenour of the message have thou nothing to doe with that just man 4. The reason because I have suffered many things this night in a dreame touching Him First who it was that sent the message Pilates wife hence observe it is a good thing for women to stop and stay their husbands in the course of sinne they must labour to prevent them by good speeches and good admonitions for women were made to this end to be helpers to their husbands to helpe them to heaven therefore when the wife shall admonish the husband and hee doe not regard but despise and neglect it Pilate shall rise up in judgement against him and condemne him at the day of judgement Secondly when it was as he sate in judgement it was a very fit time a good season as David bad his servants say to Nabal 1 Sam. 25. Wee came in a good season so it is a good season to stoppe a man in sinne when hee is about the doing of it so the Angell of the Lord stopped Ioseph Matth. 1. when he thought to have put Mary away secretly so Gen. 20. when Abimelech thought to have taken Abrahams wife saith the Lord unto him thou art but a dead man it is a good thing then to admonish one of sinne when they be about doing of it Thirdly the tenor of the message have thou nothing to doe with this just man If a man be a just man and an innocent man let us take heed how wee have to deale with him or doe him any wrong or any hurt Psal 37. It is a note of a wicked man that he persecutes the godly man for if a man be a just and godly man then there is matter enough for them but we must take heed wee doe them no harme or wrong a man may handle gold Oare iron as long as it remaines in his owne nature but if the nature of fire be put to it then if we handle it it will burne us so we may deale with men as long as they remaine in their owne nature but if once they have the nature of God take heed how we deale with them lest it happen unto us as Revel 11. 5. it is said of the two Prophets that if any man hurt them fire shall come out of their mouthes and destroy them The fourth reason was Because she had suffered many things in a dreame touching him this is the property of a good conscience to bee moved and stirred by the judgements of God it is a wofull thing when his judgements be upon us yet we are not moved and stirred at them when hee shall take away our wives our children our cattell or our goods and yet wee bee not moved at it If a Physition give a man Physicke the next question that he will aske him when hee comes to him is whether his physicke did worke or no if it did not worke and stirre the humours it is twenty to one but the party will dye so the judgements of God are his physicke and if they doe move and stirre us there is some good hope but if they doe not move and work upon us there is danger twentie to one but we shall be more afflicted or die therefore it is a pitifull thing that Gods judgements be upon us in this unseasonable weather and yet we are not moved and stirred by them nor drawne unto repentance to returne to God the Lord complaines of this Ier. 5. Thou hast stricken them but they have not sorrowed And Zephan 3. Every morning doth he bring his judgements to light and yet the wicked will not learne to be ashamed It is a good thing to be afflicted with the judgements of God as Numb 21. the people come to Moses and desire him to pray to God to take away the firy Serpents not desiring to have their sins taken away therefore when that judgement was at an end they had a greater and so had no rest till the Lord had destroyed them so men doe now when the judgements of God be upon them then they pray to have sicknesse famine scarcitie and unseasonable weather taken away from them but never pray to God to have their sins taken away to give them repentance and therefore when one judgement is at an end it it the beginning of a greater the Lord will never rest till hee hath destroyed us if wee doe not repent us of all our sinnes and turne to him in the truth of our hearts This must teach Christians that have more light and knowledge than they had or than Pilate had to take heed that they doe not sinne against their conscience Pilate had
till he had done the worke of God which he came for and what was that the worke of mans salvation and redemption Christ if he had pleased he might have dyed at the very instant as soone as hee was on the crosse but hee would not because hee had not done that hee came for which may teach us the time when we should be willing to dye and that is when we have finished and perfected the worke of our salvation and redemption and have made that sure when we have repented of our sinnes and laid fast hold on Christ then we should be willing to die and never till then we see a number of men are contented to creepe out of the world but if they have not first finished their salvation and made that sure to themselves and repented of their sinnes they can have no comfort for it is a fearefull thing for a man to dye in his sinnes as our Saviour threatens the Iewes Ye shall dye in your sinnes O it is a fearefull and lamentable thing when men doe thus dye as wee heard in the forenoone out of Matth. 12. 41. that the men of Nineve shall rise up in judgement to condemne the Iewes because they repented at the preaching of Ionas when as the Iewes did not repent at the preaching of Christ for if we doe not profit by the preaching of the word and by the good meanes amongst us even dead men that have lyen rotting in their graves an hundred yeeres together shall rise up in judgement against us and condemne us therefore it is a fearefull thing for a man to dye in his sinnes old Simeon had a desire to live till he had seene Christ and when he had seene him and embraced him in his armes then he saith Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace for mine eyes have seene thy salvation so wee should have a desire to live till wee had seene Christ and made heaven and happinesse sure to our selves and then when we have seene Christ by the eyes of our faith and embraced him we may bee willing to dye and to say as old Simeon said now Lord let thy servant depart in peace Thirdly The manner of his death which may bee considered two wayes 1. That it was a violent death 2. That he dyed willingly First that it was a violent death hee dyed not an easie death but a very painefull one now there be divers reasons why Christ dyed such a painefull death which I have handled before and therefore will repeat in this place onely the heads thereby to imprint them the better into your mindes First To teach us that it was not an easy matter to redeeme man for Christ must therefore dye not an easie but a violent a painefull death to redeeme us therefore Saint Ierome saith well that a man of all wounds will take heed of such as one as will aske much adoe to heale therefore seeing sin makes such a wound that Christ must dye to heale it and that such a violent and painefull death wee should bee carefull to decline it Secondly To shew the desert of our sinnes for when we come to dye wee deserve to dye the violentest and painefullest death that may bee wee doe not deserve to dye in our beds but on the crosse not amongst our friends but amongst our enemies therfore looke what death soever we dye on the most painefull and most grievous yet we may say as the Theefe said We suffer things worthy of that we have done we deserve all the extremities in death that may be Thirdly Christ dyed such a painefull death to purchase a more easie death for us hee dyed on the crosse that wee might dye in our beds amongst his enemies that we might dye amongst our friends with all extremity and paine that we might have ease and comfort in our deaths therefore looke what ease and comfort we finde in our deaths it is purchased to us by the painefull death of Christ for there was a deadly cup of poison of Gods wrath put into our hands to drinke and Christ hath taken all the malignity and sowrenesse out of it and hath given us the sweet Fourthly To sanctifie all kinds of deaths to his dying members for if any one should have dyed an easie death then we might have thought that hee onely had beene the holy man that died such a death but Christ dyed a painefull death to sanctifie all kinds of deaths to his dying members so that let the death be what it will be if one dye in Gods favour and in the pardon of his sinnes hee is a blessed and happy man as Heb. 11. it is said All these dyed in faith they dyed not all in their beds some were stoned some sawne asunder yet because they dyed all in faith they were all happy men so let us looke to our conscience and to our cause and then let the death be what it will be we are happy men the heathen men could say we would not dye on sea nor suddainely nor of such or such a disease but thou that art a Christian let thy death bee what it will if thou dye in the favour of God penitent for thy sinnes thou art a blessed and an happy man it is reported of the beasts of the wildernesse that they are afraid to drinke of the waters because they have poyson in them till the Vnicorne come and wash his horne in it so men were afraid to drinke of the bitter waters of death till this same true Vnicorne Christ Iesus had washed his blessed body in this same painefull death And these be the chiefe reasons why Christ dyed such a painefull death Secondly he died willingly for he did not only dye but it was also willingly as is shewed by two actions First in that hee bowed downe his head and then gave up the ghost Men when they dye doe first give up the ghost and then they bow downe their heads But Christ quite contrary hee first bowed downe his head even ready to meete with his death and then he gave up the ghost so it was a voluntary death that Christ died Secondly in that he cryed with a loud voyce When men dye they languish by little and little their speech failes them they rattle in the throate and so weakenesse comes upon them by little and little till their breath be quite gone But Christ at his death cryed with a loud voice so that nothing of his strength was abated to shew hee dyed voluntarily and willingly as Iohn 10. 17 18. I lay downe my life that I might take it up againe No man taketh it from me But why did Christ dye a voluntary death That it might be the more gratefull and acceptable to God For actions that be done in obedience to God and voluntarily are gratefull acceptable and more pretious than those we doe nill we will we against our mindes
him the reasons because he would their faith should be grounded on the Scriptures which must teach us that wee must ground our faith onely on the Word of God therefore Christ saith Search the Scriptures for in them yee thinke to have eternall life so it is not true faith till it bee founded on the Scriptures it may be a counterfeit or it may be an opinion or it may be a perswasion but it cannot be true faith till it hath his ground there so saith Paul Rom. 10. Faith commeth by hearing of the word preached as also the Schoolmen say the best resolution of faith is of God that they doe beleeve because God saith so here we are to take notice of an errour in the world that many say they have faith and yet have no ground for it but they will tell you such a Preacher said so or such a good man or wee heard it a great while agoe but it is not true faith till they can say that God spake it well he may have a perswasion or an opinion or a conceit but it cannot be true faith till it be founded on the word of God Thus we heard in the former verses how Christ did found the faith of the Disciples on the Scriptures he might have discovered himselfe at the first and have given them a sensible knowledge of him as hee did after in this chap. but Hee drew them on by little and little and did lead them through the Scriptures the booke of God that so he might open unto them all that was spoken of him In the next place we come to the discovery of him where wee may see that when they drew neere unto the towne they went to Christ makes a proffer to be gone as though he would have left them after he had begun the worke of grace in them and had kindled some sparkes in them in like manner through the wise dispensation of God hee doth still hee beginnes the worke of grace and kindles some sparkes of faith in us and then he will proffer to bee gone if we be not wise to lay hold on him and retaine him therefore Moses makes his prayer Numb 10. 36. every time the Arke removed Returne O Lord to the many thousands of Israel he knew that the people had given God just cause to be gone from them therefore he makes his prayer that God would yet returne againe to them In like maner David Psal 44. 9. makes his complaint But now thou art farre off and puttest us to confusion and goest not forth with our armies here David seeth the Lord to shrinke from him making a proffer to be gone therefore complaines he thus so we shall find that the Lord doth shrink from us and makes a profer to be gone and to take away the Gospell and our comfort if wee bee not wise to lay hold on him and stay him Now there bee three things by the which a man may know when Christs makes a proffer to be gone First When men grow idle and cold in the use of good meanes in prayer hearing the word reading and meditating thereon they doe not apply themselves to it as they have done but they attend about the world this makes Christ proffer to be gone Luk. 2. 47. Ioseph and Mary never lost Christ all the while they were in Aegypt they kept him when they were under the crosse and in affliction but when they were in peace and at Ierusalem then they lost him and the reason was because they attended their friends kinsfolkes and the rest of the company but did not attend Christ never looked after him therefore hee was presently lost even so most men as long as they be under the crosse keepe Christ but when they bee in peace then they lose him and the comfortable feeling of faith they attend to the world to their profits and pleasures and grow loose in the use of good meanes forgetting to nourish the good things and holy feelings of Gods favour in themselves to this effect Psal 51. 11. David prayes unto God That he would not take away his spirit from him he felt the Lord to shrinke from him and make a proffer to be gone and therefore he sayes Lord take not thine holy spirit from me whatsoever thou take away from mee though it bee my crowne and kingdome yet take not thy spirit from me As we see if a man hath fish in his pond as long as the water tarries so long the fish will remaine but if the water bee drawne out then the fish will follow the water even so as long as wee use good meanes so long Christ will tarry with us but if once we grow loose then Christ will follow the meanes And this is the first thing whereby we may know whether Christ makes a proffer to be gone Secondly wee may know whether Christ makes a proffer to bee gone When wee live in knowne sinnes against our judgement and conscience giving way to our flesh and following bad examples then we may justly feare hee will be gone or make a proffer to be gone For as Ezek. 8. 6. the Lord saith Son of Man seest thou not what they doe Even the great abominations that the house of Israel committeth here that I should goe farre off from my Sanctuarie So if we commit sins against God it will cause his Spirit to depart from us as also Exodus 33. 7. When the people of Israel had committed a great sinne against God in worshipping the Calfe Moses tooke the Tabernacle and did pitch it without the Host to shew unto the people that God was departing from them because of their sinnes if they were not wise to stay him by repentance and turning to him by Prayer Another example hereof we have Iudges 16. 20. Sampson who was a good man and yet because hee loved a harlot and sinned against God The Spirit of the Lord departed from him for when she said the Philistians bee upon thee Sampson hee awoâ—ke out of his sleepe and said I will goe out as at other times before and shake my selfe And hee wist not that the Lord was departed from him Even so if good Men sinne against God it will cause the Spirit of Christ to depart from them for when they have committed great sinnes against God though they shake themselves and thinke to doe as they have done before to pray and performe such like duties yet for their life they cannot because the Spirit of God is departed from them hence we may learne that though a man be a good man yet if he sinne against God God may give him over and he may lose the Spirit of grace and the comfortable feeling of it for a time therefore every man must take heed how hee give way to the flesh to commit sinnes against God and as Iacobs sonnes said to the Sichemites If yee will be circumcised then will we give our daughters to you and take your daughters
morrow or the next day therefore whil'st I have time I will labour to save my life so the heavenly Iudge hath given sentence of us and wee may dye to morrow or next day and therefore what must wee doe sleepe away the time or idle it away No but labour to make friends to sell all we have to part with our wealth and goods to pray unto God to repent us of our sinnes that so wee may escape that heavie sentence Fourthly seeing there is a judgement day this may give us comfort against all the injuries and wrongs that are done unto us Thus Paul doth comfort himselfe 1 Cor. 4. 4. But he that judgeth mee is the Lord therefore judge nothing before the time untill the Lord come who both will bring to light things that be hid in darkenesse and will make the counsels of the hearts manifest and then shall every man have praise of God Therefore howsoever a Christian man may be condemned for a dissembler an hypocrite and a proud person yet this may give him comfort that there is a judgement day and then men shall see whether they died in truth or no. This was Moses's comfort Numb 16. when Corah Dathan and Abiram came and told him be tooke too much upon him and counted him a proud person saith he To morrow the Lord shall shew who are his and who appertaine to him so this should be the comfort of a Christian when hee is slandered and evill spoken of and counted a dissembler hee may say to morrow the Lord shall shew you whether it bee so or no when the day of judgement is SERMON XLII ACTS 10. 42. And hee commanded us to preach unto the people and to testifie that it is hee which was ordained of God to bee the Judge of quicke and dead THat there shall bee a Iudgement day wherein Christ will arraigne the whole world besides the particular judgements that fall on particular men and the private judgements at the day of death together with the uses hath bin declared already what was then delivered I will not now repeat but come directly to the next point which is this Secondly Who shall be the Iudge Christ onely shall be the Iudge in this world there bee many tribunals for offenders to be judged at but when all these tribunals shall cease then Christ shall be the Iudge onely Paul telleth us 1 Cor. 15. 24. When hee hath put downe all things all rule and authority then God shall be all in all and Ioh. 5. 22. it is said he hath committed all judgement to the Sonne so in this place which I have read unto you Act. 10. 42. And hee commanded us to preach unto the people and to testifie that it is hee that is ordained of God to be the Iudge of quicke and dead as also Rom. 14. We shall all appeare before the judgement seat of Christ c. so wee see Christ is the Iudge and none but hee and there is a Reason for it for there are two things required of a Iudge 1 Sufficient Knowledge to know all things whatsoever 2 Sufficient Power to punish all offenders Which two are most eminent in God First There is sufficient knowledge because Christ knowes all things that are done there is nothing in all the world but he knowes it Angels know not the thoughts of men Divels know not mens intentions and men know not all actions that are done but Christ knowes mens thoughts intentions and actions Therefore it is said Matth. 9. That hee saw their thoughts And Ioh. 21. Peter saith unto Christ Lord thou knowest all things So Hebrew 4. 13. it is said That all things are naked and manifest before him with whom we have to do therefore he is the fittest for to be a Iudge Secondly as hee hath sufficient knowledge so hee hath Sufficient power to punish offenders when man hath killed the body hee can goe no farther hee cannot kill the soule but there is a power in Christ To kill both body and soule and cast it into hell fire Even hee Matthew 3. which hath his fan in his hand and will make cleane his flowre and gather his wheat into his garner but will burne up the chaffe with unquenchable fire And Revel 20. it is said And whosoever was not found written in the booke of life was cast into the lake of fire so there is sufficient power in Christ to punish all offenders and sufficient knowledge therefore hee is fittest to be the Iudge Angels are not because they know not mens thoughts men bee not fit because there is a defect of power when they have killed the body they are not able to kill the soule Now if any man shall object and say Is Christ the Iudge onely seeing hee saith himselfe Mat. 19. That those which do follow him in this regeneration shall sit upon twelve thrones and judge the twelve tribes of Israel which also Saint Paul seemes to agree with 1 Cor. 6. 2 3. Doe yee not know that the Saints shall judge the world How then shall Christ be the onely Iudge I answer It is true that when the Saints themselves have had judgement then they shall bee taken up and sit with Christ in judgement But how Christ shall give the finall sentence and they shall bee Approovers or Assisters so they shall judge but not as supreme Iudges but as Assisters as we see at the Assises the Iudge gives the finall sentence and the Iustices doe but assent ratifie and confirme it to bee true judgement so it is Christ that is the Supreme Iudge to give the finall sentence the Saints doe but assent to it and approve of the judgement to bee true judgement The Vses are First seeing Christ shall be our Iudge we must labour to be found in Christ and to be Members of his body because hee wisheth well to his owne body Therefore let us labour to bee found in Christ to live in him and then it shall goe well with us Paul tells us Rom. 8. There is no condemnation to those that be in Christ all the comfort of a Christian ariseth from this that hee is one with Christ that hee hath the Spirit and grace of Christ to say as Saint Paul doth Gal. 2. 20. Thus I live yet not I now but Christ liveth in mee then hee may have comfort at the day of judgement when he is found in Christ It was Pauls care Philip. 3. That he accounted all things as dung and drosse that hee might winne Christ or bee found in him Now that which was Pauls care must bee ours also that wee should account all things but dirt dung and drosse to bee found in Christ If a man have judgement passed against him to lose his hand his eye or some other member for his offence if he hath the skill that he can make his eye and his hand the hand and eye of the kings son
Christ doth defer the judgement day seeing all Creatures groane and long for the comming of it as Paul saith Rom. 8. the creatures they groane by the instinct of Nature and the people of God by the instinct of Grace therefore we may marvell that God doth deferre the judgement day I answere there be three causes or reasons of this delay 1. Gods patience in waiting for mans repentance 2. His goodnesse to his Creature 3. His care of the Elect. First it ariseth out of the patience of God in that he waits for our repentance as Peter sheweth 2 Pet. 3. 9. The Lord is not slacke concerning his promise as some men count slacknesse but is long-suffering towards us not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance so Gen. 6. the Lord gave the old world an hundred and twentie yeeres to repent in this S. Peter cals the patience of God in his first Epistle Chap. 3. verse 20. Because the Lord doth give us time to repent and doth deferre his judgements and waits with patience from yeere to yeere and from day to day to see when we will returne to him So then this delation of the judgement day ariseth out of the patience of God Revel 2. 21. it is said of the woman Iezabel that God gave her time to repent her of her fornications and when she did not the Lord did threaten to cast her into a bed of sicknesse so all the time that God gives us here is that we may repent and turne to him but if we doe not but despise the patience and kindnesse of God he will not onely cast us into a bed of sicknesse but he will cast us into hell Secondly it ariseth out of the goodnesse of God to his creature which hee extendeth to the reprobate so farre forth as it doth not impeach his justice for seeing it is a long time to lye in hell for ever and ever in torments where there shall bee no mitigation or intermission of paines but all the wicked shall be tormented day and night they shall have no Sabbath of rest nay they shall not have the least moment of ease therefore the Lord out of his goodnesse doth deferre the judgement day Mat. 8. the devils desired to be kept from hell and the Lord shewes his goodnesse to them Now if the Lord shewed his goodnesse to Divels much more to men Thirdly this delay ariseth out of the care and love that God hath of his Elect. There bee a number of men that bee yet unborne and a number now living unconverted therefore it pleaseth Christ to deferre the judgement day till the number of them bee accomplished It is said Revel 6. 9 10. The soules of them that lie under the Altar did crie unto the Lord saying How long O Lord holy and true dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them which dwell on the Earth and answer was made that they should rest for a season untill their brethren and fellow-servants should be killed as they were so there be a number of them that bee yet unborne and not yet converted that the patience of God stayes for and therefore the judgement is delayed as Gen. 19. the Angell could doe nothing to Sodome till Lot was in Zoar set in safety so the Lord Iesus will doe nothing till hee hath set his Elect people in safetie Wee see a Ship that takes in passengers lies at Anchor till the last passenger be come in then they hoist up saile and away they goe so the Lord Iesus lies as it were at Anchor here in this world to take in passengers for the number of his Elect and when the last man is come then the judgement day shall be But some man will say if the judgement day be not yet then it will make men secure To this I answere that although the judgement bee not yet yet we know not how soone the day of death may come therefore we should prepare our selves for it repent us of our sinnes get faith in Christ for As the day of death leaves us so the judgement day shall finde us It is almost sixteene hundred yeeres since Iudas dyed and yet he shall stand before God in the same condition he dyed in an unrepentant man and in the same condition and estate hee shall stand before God in judgement Augustine saith well on Psal 36. Suppose that the day of judgement cannot bee yet yet the day of death cannot bee farre off therefore O man prepare for it for looke in what estate death leaves us in the â—ame estate shall judgement finde us I but yee will say though the judgement day be not yet yet it is good to keepe men in feare of it To this I answer that Christ would not have his Disciples build on a false ground and Paul saith 2 Thes 2. 1. Now wee beseech you brethren by the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ and by our assembling unto him that you be not soone shaken in minde nor troubled neither by spirit nor by word nor by letter as from us as though the day of the Lord were at hand Let no man deceive you by any meanes for that day shall not come except there come a departing first and that man of sin be disclosed so he would not have their feare grounded on a false ground and I accordingly excite every Christian man or woman to be quickned hereby that as death leaves him so judgement shall finde him therefore we should so shut up our eyes here in this world as that they may be opened againe in the kingdome of God Fifthly The persons that shall be judged be the quicke and the dead that is all the men and women that are dead and all them that are alive at his comming for all men shall stand before him of what estate and condition soever they be rich and poore high and low we which are present and they which are absent as S. Paul saith We shall all appear before the judgement seat of Christ no man can be absent from it there were many exempted from the marriage but there is no man that can bee exempted from this the mountaines cannot hide us hell cannot hold us but we must all appeare before Christ in judgement and I would to God this were written in our hearts with the point of a Diamond that it might not be forgotten There be many wayes to shift mens Courts and Tribunals they may flie the countrey or bribe the Iudge or compound and agree with their adversary or if this doe it not they may be prevented by death O but we cannot shifts Gods judgement barre wee cannot fly the countrey for whither shall wee goe but hee will finde us out hell cannot hide us from his presence we cannot bribe the Iudge because he is an heavenly and a righteous Iudge and will give to every man according to his workes neither can we
injuried our brethren despised his judgements and abused his mercies these sinnes and a thousand others which wee thinke not on at that very time shall come into our mindes and or hearts shall frame such a bill against us as we shall be never able to answer howsoever now they be close and covered wee see in experience of nature if a man write a faire peece of paper with the juyce of a Lemman or an Onion there will be nothing seene but bring it to the light of a candle or to the flame of the fire and then all the letters will be seene and it may be read so it is with sinne some men write it with such a cunning pen that none can discover it the paper their fore-heads is faire and cleane but bring it to the flame of Gods wrath and to the bright candle of Gods Law and then all the uglinesse of their sins shall be laid open Hence the use is Seeing there shall be such a conviction at the day of Iudgement therefore how carefull ought we to be to live well because all the sinnes we have done shall then be laid open before us so Salomon saith Ecclesiast 12. 13. Feare God and keepe his Commandements for this is the whole duty of man for God will bring every worke to judgement with every secret thing whether it be good or bad Therefore because every sinne shall be knowne how carefull should we be to please God If a man should think nothing speak nothing nor doe nothing but it should be cried up and downe in the next Market-towne he would take heed what he thought spake and did it should be much more the care of Christians to take heed what they thinke speake and doe for it shall be proclaimed in the Theater of this world before all men neither shall any part of their actions though never so closely acted lye hid and not be manifested Gen. 44. when Iosephs brethren did goe out of Aegypt they went in peace and all was well because their sacks were shut up O but when they were made after and the sackes opened and Ioseph cup found in one of their sackes then they rent their clothes and tooke on pitifully so it is with a number of men in this world when they die and goe out of this world they goe with peace because their sackes their consciences be shut they doe not reprove them O but when the Lord shall open their consciences when their sackes shall be opened then see what a deale of bad stuffe there is in them therefore we should take heed what we gather into our sacks As it is in the story of Aesop his master beat him for eating of figs but he desired his master before he beat him to give unto every one of his fellowes a draught of warme water which his master did and they did vomit up the figs againe whereby the false accusation laid unto Aesop was discovered so it is in this world there be figs eaten and some say this man hath eaten them and some say that man and no body knowes who hath the figs There is something taken away injury and wrong done this man is blamed and that man well the Lord shall give us such a heavie draught at the day of Iudgement that we shall vomit up all the sinnes that be in the secret corners of our hearts and then will be seene who hath eaten the figges who hath had this thing and that hereby is manifest that there will be a day when the wicked shall be convicted and all their sins laid open therefore we must take heed what we doe and speake and thinke we see in the story of Iaakoh Gen. 31. when he fled into Assyria Lahan made after him and when hee had overtaken him he went into his tent and did search to see if he could finde any thing that was his which if hee had found hee would have carried all backe againe so when we flie away from the devill he will make after and search us to see whether we have gotten any thing of his he would make us his bond-slaves carry us into bondage into hell and therefore consider what yee gather and what yee take into your packes Secondly The meanes by which they shall bee convicted shall bee by opening of the bookes which we are not to take literally that they be paper or parchment bookes but it is a metaphor taken from earthly Iudges who reade all their Indictments out of a booke so all our sinnes shall be laid open before us as if they were written in a booke not by any report or surmises of others Wee finde in Scripture mention made of two bookes 1. The booke of Gods remembrance 2. The booke of every mans conscience First there is no sinne that we doe commit but it is written in Gods remembrance howsoever wee may forget them and make little account of them yet the Lord will remember them So we see Hos 7. 2. And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickednesse and Malach. 3. 14. wee may see how the wicked did scoffe at the godly and said It is in vaine to serve God and what profit is it that we keepe his Commandements c. Then spake they that feared the Lord every one to his neighbour and the Lord harkened and heard it and a booke of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the Lord and thought upon his name Now as the Lord hath a booke written of the good deeds of his servants to remember them so it is certaine that he hath a booke of remembrance to record all the deeds of the wicked in The second booke is the booke of every mans conscience For there is never a fin we commit but it is written in our consciences Rom. 2. 15. Their conscience bearing witnesse and their thoughts accusing one another and excusing at that day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Iesus Christ So their conscience is a witnesse to them whether they have done well or ill Now against these two bookes no man can take exception First they cannot take exception against the booke of Gods remembrance because God cannot remember that which never was for he is prima veritas the fountaine of truth and therefore he is not capable of any untruth he cannot lye like to us As the Sunne is the fountaine of light and therefore is not capable of any darknesse and the fire is the fountaine of heat and therefore is not capable of cold so God is the fountaine of all truth and therefore he is not capable of any untruth and therefore against this booke no man can take exception againe Philosophers say That which is never done and that which is false cannot be remembred nor come into minde much lesse then can God remember it who is most true in himselfe therefore against the booke