Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A25740
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An apology for a yovnger brother, or, A discovrse proving that parents may dispose of their estates to which of their children they please by I. A.
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J. A. (John Ap Robert)
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1641
(1641)
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Wing A3592; ESTC R9194
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34,253
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68
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you_o may_v take_v evil_a from_o among_o you_o and_o that_o all_o israel_n hear_v it_o may_v fear_v whence_o we_o may_v collect_v how_o odious_a a_o crime_n unthriftiness_n be_v among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o what_o ample_a power_n the_o father_n have_v to_o punish_v the_o same_o in_o his_o child_n for_o if_o we_o observe_v well_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o process_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o child_n in_o this_o case_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o father_n be_v accuser_n witness_v and_o as_o it_o be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n for_o we_o read_v not_o that_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o city_n do_v give_v sentence_n or_o further_o examine_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o father_n accusation_n but_o their_o presence_n give_v as_o it_o be_v allowance_n to_o a_o father_n power_n and_o intention_n to_o punish_v his_o son_n the_o people_n may_v without_o more_o enquiry_n stone_n to_o death_n so_o evil_a a_o deserve_a child_n which_o be_v well_o consider_v my_o hope_n be_v that_o it_o will_v never_o hereafter_o seem_v unlawful_a though_o somewhat_o strange_a that_o a_o father_n shall_v disinherit_v his_o elder_a or_o any_o other_o son_n of_o he_o for_o the_o cause_n only_o of_o unthriftines_n and_o although_o the_o world_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a one_o general_n father_n or_o politic_a head_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n which_o may_v just_o abridge_v some_o of_o these_o privilege_n and_o abate_v a_o father_n power_n all_o father_n be_v child_n to_o the_o father_n of_o their_o country_n their_o lord_n and_o king_n under_o god_n yet_o the_o power_n to_o advance_v and_o maintain_v a_o family_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a mean_n be_v still_o both_o allowable_a and_o commendable_a in_o a_o parent_n who_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n reward_n according_a to_o distributive_a justice_n all_o those_o which_o live_v under_o he_o by_o leave_v his_o fortune_n to_o they_o as_o in_o justice_n they_o shall_v deserve_v and_o law_n shall_v allow_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o may_v still_o disinherit_v according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o that_o law_n under_o which_o he_o live_v for_o no_o other_o tie_v be_v over_o he_o god_n and_o nature_n 1.31_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o as_o civilian_n style_v a_o of_o nation_n on_o which_o a_o father_n plenary_a power_n be_v found_v be_v by_o s_n paul_n express_o term_v the_o law_n of_o god_n rom._n 1.31_o allow_v that_o at_o this_o day_n &_o for_o ever_o which_o once_o they_o give_v unto_o he_o which_o authority_n he_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o also_o to_o execute_v as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o man_n shall_v permit_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v err_v in_o his_o paternal_a justice_n for_o a_o father_n be_v not_o only_o to_o beget_v and_o nourish_v his_o child_n in_o his_o life_n but_o by_o nature_n law_n must_v provide_v to_o his_o power_n that_o they_o live_v both_o in_o his_o life_n &_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o comfort_n of_o their_o family_n which_o be_v the_o only_a end_n for_o which_o god_n create_v man_n a_o civil_a and_o rational_a creature_n all_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v assure_o be_v think_v by_o a_o father_n that_o any_o child_n of_o his_o will_n whole_o neglect_v or_o rather_o execute_v the_o contrary_a then_o no_o question_n a_o father_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o leave_v he_o any_o more_o than_o shall_v honest_o suffice_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v no_o man_n may_v give_v or_o lend_v his_o good_n to_o any_o one_o who_o will_v in_o all_o man_n judgement_n assure_o abuse_v they_o but_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o a_o desperate_a unthrift_n may_v be_v arraign_v and_o adjudge_v guilty_a of_o these_o accusation_n sure_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o unthrifty_a 3._o unthrifty_a to_o play_v away_o our_o praedecessor_n labour_n be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n then_o to_o piss_v on_o our_o parent_n ash_n 〈◊〉_d raze_v their_o monument_n carp_n achitoph_n p._n 3._o course_n be_v displease_v to_o god_n and_o contrary_a to_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o how_o can_v he_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v his_o country_n who_o in_o short_a time_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v himself_o with_o necessary_n wherewith_o to_o live_v but_o must_v of_o force_n be_v maintain_v like_o a_o drone_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n out_o of_o other_o labour_n as_o for_o his_o family_n what_o great_a discomfort_n can_v it_o have_v then_o a_o absolute_a overthrow_n whereby_o the_o noble_a act_n and_o honour_n get_v to_o it_o by_o virtuous_a predecessor_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o the_o present_a &_o future_a hope_n of_o all_o worldly_a and_o lawful_a honour_n virtue_n temporal_a reward_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o shall_v not_o all_o this_o deserve_v disinherison_n can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n commit_v against_o the_o honour_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o family_n as_o it_o be_v a_o family_n family_n the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o a_o family_n then_o to_o be_v spoil_v of_o its_o honour_n and_o life_n itself_o for_o in_o these_o our_o time_n well_o get_v good_n and_o use_v as_o they_o ought_v be_v the_o only_a soul_n by_o which_o a_o family_n and_o all_o the_o virtuous_a act_n which_o it_o have_v do_v may_v live_v since_o therefore_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n be_v seek_v &_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o sin_n sure_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o distributive_a justice_n the_o great_a punishment_n be_v in_o equity_n due_a to_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o precept_n ius_n summum_fw-la unicuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la nature_n teach_v the_o silly_a bee_n in_o their_o common_a wealth_n to_o do_v to_o death_n their_o drone_n who_o live_v of_o other_o labour_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v unlawful_a for_o a_o father_n so_o to_o punish_v a_o incorrigible_a unthrift_n who_o will_v not_o only_o live_v of_o other_o labour_n but_o also_o subvert_v the_o honourable_a endeavour_n of_o his_o noble_a ancestor_n thus_o if_o son_n may_v be_v deem_v and_o doom_v by_o the_o offend_a have_v power_n to_o do_v both_o according_a as_o the_o offence_n do_v against_o they_o shall_v by_o circumstance_n be_v of_o quality_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v they_o may_v and_o aught_o then_o certain_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o father_n so_o to_o do_v as_o i_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v but_o because_o example_n in_o all_o controversy_n of_o fact_n be_v the_o best_a fortification_n i_o will_v in_o illustration_n of_o the_o premise_n add_v some_o few_o to_o the_o former_a draw_v as_o well_o from_o royal_a precedent_n by_o who_o pattern_n totus_fw-la componitur_fw-la orbis_n as_o from_o inferior_a person_n who_o quality_n best_o fit_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o present_a subject_n and_o if_o kingdom_n &_o common_a weal_n have_v favour_v it_o then_o certain_o by_o all_o argument_n à _fw-fr majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o may_v much_o rather_o be_v do_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o private_a family_n chap._n 9_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o premise_n exemplify_v in_o diverse_a particular_a fact_n as_o well_o of_o prince_n as_o of_o private_a person_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o urge_v the_o better_a acceptance_n with_o god_n of_o abel_n offer_v above_o cain_n the_o elder_a brother_n japhet_n temporis_fw-la praelationem_fw-la tulit_fw-la improbitas_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la praerogativan_a virtus_fw-la philo._n de_fw-fr caino_n &_o abele_n abel_n japhet_n but_o that_o estate_n which_o abel_n have_v in_o adam_n patrimony_n nor_o will_v i_o reinforce_v japhets_n share_n in_o his_o father_n right_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n though_o he_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o three_o have_v europe_n for_o his_o inheritance_n which_o in_o all_o art_n and_o use_v of_o life_n far_o excel_v africa_n asia_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o according_a to_o the_o pretence_n of_o those_o customary_a challenge_n sem_fw-mi shall_v either_o have_v have_v all_o or_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o cham_n and_o japhet_n with_o their_o posterity_n but_o farmer_n or_o freeholders_n under_o he_o i_o will_v not_o also_o as_o if_o there_o be_v penury_n of_o resemblance_n produce_v again_o esau_n disinherison_n though_o that_o there_o that_o in_o this_o case_n god_n say_v express_o the_o elder_n shall_v serve_v the_o young_a see_v gen._n 25.23_o and_o malipiero_n 1.3_o with_o the_o geneva_n note_v there_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n for_o have_v it_o be_v sin_n which_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n say_v the_o mother_n can_v not_o have_v procure_v it_o god_n will_v not_o have_v prosper_v it_o nor_o jacob_n himself_o be_v a_o good_a man_n have_v accept_v it_o
shall_v be_v relieve_v with_o his_o own_o for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v though_o in_o love_n to_o his_o child_n he_o have_v pass_v the_o estate_n yet_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v therewith_o preserve_v from_o thraldom_n in_o his_o necessity_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o confess_o it_o be_v how_o reasonable_a a_o thing_n yea_o how_o commendable_a and_o far_o 3._o far_o so_o salvianus_n non_fw-fr iniustè_fw-fr testator_n sapiens_fw-la non_fw-la relinquit_fw-la quod_fw-la haeres_fw-la impius_fw-la non_fw-la meretur_fw-la ad_fw-la ecc._n cath._n l._n 3._o from_o sin_n be_v it_o for_o a_o father_n true_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o without_o all_o tie_n of_o law_n divine_a or_o humane_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o dispose_v his_o land_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o family_n to_o a_o young_a son_n when_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o elder_a will_v neither_o use_v it_o to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o to_o wallow_v in_o riot_n and_o sensuality_n chap._n 8._o that_o unthriftiness_n be_v one_o know_v name_n of_o many_o hide_a sin_n and_o be_v alone_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o disinherison_n prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n have_v upon_o good_a consideration_n enlarge_v myself_o beyond_o my_o first_o intention_n i_o have_v resolve_v under_o my_o reader_n favour_n &_o on_o the_o precedent_a principle_n to_o argue_v one_o question_n more_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o discourse_n viz_o whether_o a_o father_n may_v disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n for_o such_o a_o unthriftiness_n as_o in_o most_o man_n presumption_n man_n viz_o ground_v on_o the_o concurrence_n of_o great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n judgement_n be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n though_o many_o foul_a sin_n beside_o the_o abuse_n of_o god_n blessing_n be_v concomitant_a to_o unthriftinesse_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o the_o world_n &_o de_fw-la absconditis_fw-la non_fw-la judicat_fw-la praetor_n i_o will_v brief_o argue_v whether_o in_o reason_n or_o conscience_n a_o desperate_a unthrift_n may_v be_v disinherit_v it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o wise_a &_o temperate_a who_o judgement_n passion_n do_v not_o oversway_n how_o great_a a_o enemy_n prodigality_n or_o unthriftiness_n be_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o goodness_n and_o how_o cunning_o she_o not_o only_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o all_o virtue_n in_o those_o in_o who_o she_o reign_v but_o also_o unjust_o ofttimes_o cut_v off_o the_o virtuous_a reward_n of_o many_o a_o worthy_a predecessor_n yea_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o evil_a to_o detract_v to_o the_o good_a to_o suspect_v their_o desert_n all_o which_o how_o great_a a_o wrong_n it_o be_v to_o a_o noble_a family_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o censure_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o sin_n in_o a_o man_n which_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n of_o themselves_o be_v more_o heinous_a and_o deserve_v a_o far_o great_a damnation_n than_o prodigality_n do_v nature_n those_o sin_n more_o punishable_a which_o be_v more_o offensive_a to_o common_a society_n though_o less_o heinous_a in_o their_o particular_a nature_n yet_o be_v sin_n in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v punish_v not_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o as_o by_o circunstance_n they_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o society_n peace_n and_o honour_n of_o mankind_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n ever_o as_o the_o reward_n to_o all_o moral_a virtue_n and_o as_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o man_n life_n intend_v for_o otherwise_o usury_n detraction_n forgery_n adultery_n fornication_n swear_v and_o drunkenness_n with_o many_o more_o which_o be_v as_o grievous_a offence_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o heaven_n as_o theft_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o theft_n be_v but_o since_o they_o offend_v not_o so_o much_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o public_a weal_n at_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n aim_v as_o theft_n do_v they_o be_v not_o censure_v with_o such_o severe_a punishment_n as_o it_o be_v all_o which_o show_v direct_o that_o offence_n by_o circumstance_n be_v make_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n against_o which_o they_o be_v commit_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a and_o be_v according_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o no_o less_o do_v the_o reason_n &_o right_a rule_n of_o state_n command_n out_o of_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o form_n of_o government_n do_v most_o punish_v that_o offender_n who_o direct_o or_o indirect_o seek_v to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n or_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n or_o disgrace_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o state_n where_o he_o live_v yet_o many_o great_a offence_n than_o these_o may_v be_v commit_v as_o incest_n and_o apostasy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_o punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o every_o one_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v power_n on_o earth_n do_v chief_o seek_v the_o end_n for_o which_o his_o power_n from_o above_o be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o do_v censure_n and_o punish_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n those_o offence_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o a_o well-setled_n state_n by_o good_a &_o lawful_a power_n confirm_v now_o to_o descend_v from_o these_o premise_n to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n and_o to_o apply_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o a_o family_n be_v a_o civil_a society_n yea_o the_o only_a commonweal_n which_o god_n &_o nature_n first_o ordain_v from_o which_o all_o society_n republike_n &_o species_n of_o regiment_n take_v their_o original_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o society_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o god_n have_v give_v many_o supra_fw-la many_o father_n of_o family_n have_v power_n to_o bless_v curse_n disinherit_v and_o punish_v with_o death_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o of_o noë_n towards_o cham_n abraham_n towards_o hagar_n and_o ishmael_n jacob_n towards_o simeon_n 〈◊〉_d levi_n and_o of_o juda_n towards_o thamar_n gen._n 38.24_o see_v mr._n godwin_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la privilege_n to_o a_o father_n as_o well_o to_o reward_v the_o well-deserving_a as_o to_o punish_v a_o evil_a child_n or_o member_n of_o his_o body_n not_o only_o by_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o expect_a fortune_n but_o by_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o his_o body_n either_o by_o abdication_n or_o exile_n or_o death_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o ciull_a law_n that_o a_o father_n have_v for_o many_o year_n not_o only_o free_a power_n to_o disinherit_v but_o also_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o child_n who_o shall_v greivous_o offend_v he_o or_o he_o live_v under_o his_o civil_a government_n but_o since_o that_o thing_n unknown_a be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o may_v seem_v as_o well_o incredible_a as_o strange_a i_o can_v in_o prudence_n pass_v over_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n so_o light_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_o subject_a to_o sharp_a censure_n or_o rash_o brand_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o untruth_n therefore_o lay_v aside_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o father_n sovereign_a power_n over_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o antiq._n the_o cap._n 3._o dio._n halicar_n l._n 2._o antiq._n twelve_o table_n where_o it_o be_v write_v pater_fw-la familiâs_fw-la habeat_fw-la jus_o aquavitae_fw-la yea_o terque_fw-la filium_fw-la venundandi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la i_o will_v brief_o and_o effectual_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a text_n itself_o what_o i_o affirm_v there_o than_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o father_n have_v power_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o cause_v their_o child_n for_o riot_n disorder_n or_o unthriftiness_n to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n ergo_fw-la power_n to_o disinherit_v for_o the_o great_a ever_o include_v the_o less_o not_o to_o seem_v to_o speak_v without_o book_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o moses_n word_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a son_n that_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n 21.18_o deut._n 21.18_o and_o be_v chastise_v shall_v be_v unreclaimable_a they_o shall_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o senior_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o they_o shall_v say_v to_o they_o this_o our_o son_n be_v incorrigible_a and_o disobedient_a contemn_v our_o monition_n abandon_v himself_o to_o riotous_a excess_n and_o be_v a_o drunkard_n the_o citizen_n shall_v then_o overwhelm_v he_o sight_n he_o stoning_n be_v appoint_v a_o death_n for_o blasphemy_n &_o idolatry_n which_o by_o concurrence_n in_o this_o case_n argue_v how_o execrable_a a_o crime_n disobedience_n to_o parent_n be_v in_o god_n sight_n with_o stone_n and_o he_o shall_v die_v that_o