Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	land_n	law_n	peer_n	1,744	5	10.9854	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87639	Jurors judges of law and fact or, certain observations of certain differences in points of law between a certain reverend judg, called Andr. Horn, and an uncertain author of a certain paper, printed by one Francis Neale this year 1650. styled, A letter of due censure and redargution to Lievt. Col. John Lilburn, touching his tryall at Guild-Hall, London in Octob. 1649. subscribed H.P. Written by John Jones, gent. Not for any vindication of Mr. Lilburn against any injury which the said author doth him, who can best vindicate himself by due cours of law; if not rather leav it to God whose right is to revenge the wrongs of his servants. Nor of my self, but of what I have written much contrary to the tenents of this letter; and for the confirmation of the free people of England, that regard their libertie, propertie, and birthright, to beleev and stand to the truth that I have written, so far as they shall finde it ratified by the lawes of God and this land; and to beware of flatterers that endevor to seduce them under colour of good counsel, to betray their freedoms to perpetual slavery.	Jones, John, of Neyath, Brecon.	1650 (1650)	Wing J970; Thomason E1414_2; ESTC R209436	24,554	117

desire_v they_o to_o put_v out_o of_o their_o assembly_n all_o mercenary_a professor_n of_o law_n that_o poison_n their_o counsel_n no_o less_o than_o their_o predecessor_n do_v the_o king_n make_v they_o to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o condemn_v in_o he_o to_o the_o more_o grief_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v promise_v reformation_n and_o be_v pay_v in_o more_o and_o worse_a deformation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n than_o they_o be_v before_o witness_v among_o many_o more_o abuse_n the_o fen_n project_n of_o lincolnshire_n etc._n etc._n condemn_v in_o the_o late_a king_n yet_o support_v by_o more_o malignant_a royalist_n then_o in_o respect_n of_o justice_n he_o himself_o can_v be_v any_o who_o be_v judge_n party_n and_o partner_n of_o the_o prey_n make_v by_o themselves_o of_o other_o man_n right_n of_o who_o service_n and_o affection_n both_o parliament_n and_o army_n have_v have_v no_o less_o experience_n then_o of_o their_o defect_n and_o delinquency_n and_o move_v his_o excellency_n to_o desire_v the_o house_n further_o to_o command_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o issue_v forthwith_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o all_o party_n grieve_v that_o shall_v demand_v they_o direct_v to_o such_o commissioner_n as_o the_o grieve_a party_n shall_v nominat_fw-la to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o extortion_n oppression_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o sheriff_n under_o sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o officer_n subject_a to_o popular_a offence_n and_o last_o to_o desire_v the_o say_a house_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o law_n hereafter_o in_o that_o plainness_n shortness_n and_o cheapness_n as_o have_v be_v often_o desire_v in_o divers_a petition_n of_o londoner_n and_o other_o and_o by_o my_o last_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n bear_v date_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n according_a to_o the_o proposition_n of_o 12_o head_n of_o law_n there_o enclose_v which_o i_o understand_v in_o scotland_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o excellency_n hand_n so_o god_n himself_o shall_v bless_v you_o and_o your_o action_n and_o the_o people_n present_a and_o future_a and_o even_o your_o selus_fw-la and_o your_o child_n have_v cause_n to_o rejoice_v in_o your_o work_n and_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n and_o your_o industry_n for_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n so_o shall_v your_o faithful_a servant_n john_n jones_n from_o my_o lodging_n at_o mr._n mundays_n house_n in_o clarkenwel_n this_o 29._o of_o july_n 1650._o juror_n judge_n of_o law_n and_o fact_n sir_n have_v casual_o meet_v with_o and_o peruse_v your_o print_a paper_n style_v a_o letter_n of_o due_a censure_n and_o redargution_n to_o lieutenant_n collone_n john_n lilburne_n touch_v his_o trial_n at_o guild-hall_n london_n in_o october_n last_v 1649._o i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o take_v hold_v of_o your_o first_o line_n wherein_o you_o say_v god_n strict_a injunction_n oblige_v we_o all_o to_o reprove_v sin_n wheresoever_o we_o find_v it_o and_o thereupon_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o whatsoever_o you_o find_v in_o mr._n lilburne_n i_o can_v find_v in_o you_o no_o less_o than_o sin_n against_o god_n who_o name_n you_o abominable_o abuse_v to_o reprove_v truth_n and_o call_v good_a evil_n and_o evil_a good_a against_o mr._n lilburne_n who_o you_o make_v but_o your_o instrument_n to_o play_v upon_o while_o you_o wound_v other_o through_o his_o side_n yea_o even_o those_o most_o who_o you_o flatter_v most_o against_o the_o true_a and_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n the_o juror_n who_o verdict_n be_v the_o effectual_a judgement_n whereby_o all_o man_n be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n aswell_o for_o their_o life_n as_o land_n without_o which_o judgement_n the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v be_v lawful_o execute_v and_o general_o against_o all_o the_o free_a people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n who_o you_o endeavour_v to_o blind_v and_o enslave_v by_o your_o sophistry_n unto_o usurp_a authority_n persuade_v as_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v all_o your_o countryman_n to_o submit_v and_o give_v away_o their_o life_n their_o birthright_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n for_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o all_o their_o just_a law_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o especial_o this_o last_o be_v make_v to_o the_o insatiable_a tyranny_n of_o their_o encroach_a impostor_n as_o shall_v appear_v follow_v viz._n page_n 3d_o of_o your_o letter_n or_o rather_o libel_v in_o the_o second_o head_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o you_o say_v mr._n lilburne_n be_v liable_a to_o reproof_n you_o tell_v he_o he_o lay_v hold_v of_o divers_a shift_a cavil_n and_o shuffle_n exception_n in_o law_n which_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o waste_v time_n and_o procure_v trouble_n to_o the_o court_n sir_n if_o law_n allow_v exception_n call_v delatory_n and_o lawful_a traverse_n as_o well_o in_o plea_n for_o land_n as_o for_o life_n as_o you_o may_v find_v it_o do_v and_o aught_o in_o mr._n horn_n book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n write_v by_o he_o in_o french_a in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o 6_o page_n thereof_o and_o excellent_o translate_v into_o english_a late_o by_o william_n heughe_v esquire_n a_o discreet_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n live_v in_o gray_n inn_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o exception_n some_o be_v plea_n for_o action_n and_o appeal_v the_o precedent_n whereof_o be_v brief_o and_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o cause_n nature_n and_o use_n demonstrate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o say_a book_n from_o p._n 129._o to_o p._n 143._o and_o thence_o to_o 146._o be_v exception_n or_o plea_n to_o indictment_n the_o summary_n reason_n of_o all_o which_o be_v not_o as_o you_o call_v it_o to_o waste_v time_n and_o to_o procure_v trouble_n to_o court_n but_o to_o bestow_v time_n as_o it_o can_v be_v no_o better_o bestow_v especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n then_o to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o cause_n that_o man_n life_n be_v not_o rash_o lose_v which_o can_v be_v recover_v if_o condemn_v and_o execute_v how_o be_v it_o wrongful_o or_o careless_o so_o that_o to_o be_v careful_a circumspect_a and_o well_o advise_v in_o a_o court_n be_v not_o to_o trouble_v it_o for_o it_o be_v its_o duty_n to_o be_v exercise_v as_o it_o be_v significantlie_o derive_v à_fw-fr curando_fw-la that_o be_v a_o court_n of_o care_n or_o cure_n indifferent_o either_o or_o rather_o both_o as_o it_o be_v ordain_v care_n to_o be_v trouble_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o care_n and_o trouble_n of_o all_o man_n within_o its_o verge_n for_o controversy_n of_o law_n that_o vex_v &_o trouble_v a_o whole_a hundred_o of_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n to_o see_v but_o two_o of_o they_o undo_v themselves_o in_o suit_n at_o law_n or_o kill_v one_o another_o with_o care_n to_o examine_v they_o true_o and_o to_o judge_v they_o just_o and_o likewise_o to_o cure_v the_o malady_n of_o the_o conscience_n or_o at_o least_o the_o intemperance_n of_o the_o litigious_a spirit_n of_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n by_o end_v their_o difference_n as_o may_v be_v most_o available_a for_o their_o peace_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v trouble_v to_o end_n trouble_v so_o say_v mr._n horn_n p._n 58._o not_o to_o accuse_v any_o for_o matter_n of_o crime_n and_o life_n though_o a_o know_a offender_n learn_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n nor_o to_o countenance_n bloody_a accuser_n but_o to_o mollify_v their_o rigour_n as_o christ_n do_v in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o judge_n that_o represent_v god_n and_o shall_v imitate_v his_o mercy_n as_o well_o as_o his_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o desire_v the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o may_v return_v from_o his_o wickedness_n and_o live_v and_o conveniens_fw-la homini_fw-la est_fw-la hominem_fw-la seruare_fw-la voluptas_fw-la et_fw-la meliùs_fw-la nullà_fw-fr quaeritur_fw-la arte_fw-la favour_n nothing_o more_o convenient_a for_o man_n or_o acceptable_a to_o god_n then_o to_o save_v penitent_n who_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v but_o to_o call_v to_o repentance_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o judge_n as_o in_o p._n 66._o of_o my_o say_a author_n to_o condemn_v one_o for_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a offence_n as_o the_o judge_n know_v himself_o guilty_a of_o and_o therefore_o exception_n be_v lawful_a to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o judge_n as_o in_o p._n 133._o to_o his_o person_n as_o in_o p._n 135._o and_o to_o his_o condition_n as_o in_o p._n 59_o and_o those_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v propound_v against_o his_o power_n p._n 133._o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n which_o you_o say_v mr._n lilburne_n make_v use_v of_o &_o yet_o call_v they_o

jurisdiction_n as_o now_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n have_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n give_v they_o by_o the_o people_n with_o a_o reservation_n of_o their_o ordinary_a lurisdiction_n viz._n reserve_v in_o by_z and_o unto_o they_o in_o king_n edward_n 1_o his_o time_n and_o ever_o before_o and_o since_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o which_o sovereign_a and_o royal_a jurisdiction_n as_o you_o may_v further_o read_v mirror_n p._n 287._o king_n be_v call_v and_o count_v as_o now_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o ordain_v because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v always_o every_o where_o themselves_o as_o moses_n do_v by_o jethro_n council_n institute_n captain_n over_o hundred_o fifty_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n do_v and_o must_v ordain_v commissary_n judge_n viz._n commissioner_n or_o judge_n by_o their_o commission_n mission_n or_o writ_n to_o supply_v their_o presence_n and_o do_v their_o office_n in_o their_o stead_n which_o in_o court_n be_v but_o to_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o freeman_n upon_o their_o peer_n whereby_o those_o judgement_n be_v so_o complete_v the_o execution_n thereof_o do_v do_v and_o must_v run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v in_o all_o place_n in_o their_o personal_a absence_n who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v present_a in_o their_o commissary_n who_o no_o more_o than_o their_o master_n can_v be_v count_v judge_n of_o the_o people_n because_o party_n against_o they_o and_o so_o make_v and_o name_v in_o and_o by_o all_o indictment_n writ_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a observe_v again_o that_o commissary_n judge_n be_v ordain_v by_o their_o master_n to_o do_v justice_n if_o they_o fail_v of_o so_o do_v by_o their_o partiality_n wilfullness_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n as_o pilate_n who_o be_v caesar_n commissary_n and_o other_o do_v who_o you_o apt_o compare_v to_o some_o of_o they_o than_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n or_o ordination_n at_o all_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v disgraceful_o and_o that_o lawful_o pull_v and_o throw_v out_o of_o their_o abuse_a place_n but_o in_o civility_n and_o respect_n of_o their_o master_n may_v be_v better_o forbear_v and_o refer_v to_o their_o censure_n and_o what_o be_v dissent_v or_o not_o assent_v to_o juror_n verdict_n but_o a_o denial_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o the_o speed_a whereof_o they_o must_v have_v no_o negative_a voice_n for_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n that_o be_v the_o supreme_a i_o that_o give_v the_o sove_n reign_v which_o be_v superior_a to_o every_o singular_a person_n to_o king_n as_o now_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v still_o the_o superlative_a jurisdiction_n beyond_o all_o comparison_n that_o can_v be_v inferior_a to_o no_o authority_n but_o god_n that_o give_v it_o to_o his_o people_n to_o his_o child_n not_o to_o be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o any_o above_o they_o in_o their_o generality_n but_o himself_o from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o to_o who_o they_o must_v restore_v themseu_n and_o all_o that_o be_v they_o but_o to_o be_v contrive_v and_o substitute_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o worthy_a man_n among_o they_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o and_o under_o they_o as_o they_o may_v find_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o worldly_a peace_n and_o subordinate_a government_n to_o which_o end_n they_o depute_v king_n as_o now_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n reserve_v so_o much_o of_o their_o ancient_a ordinary_a jurisdiction_n to_o free_a man_n that_o none_o but_o such_o may_v be_v juror_n and_o none_o but_o such_o may_v be_v their_o judge_n for_o their_o life_n land_n and_o estate_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o keeper_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n so_o be_v their_o commissary_n to_o they_o and_o both_o in_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o juror_n which_o be_v their_o true_a say_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o well_o for_o law_n as_o fact_n and_o so_o be_v the_o full_a judgement_n of_o it_o both_o in_o law_n and_o effect_n want_v only_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v the_o only_a party_n sup_v pose_v to_o be_v against_o the_o party_n guilty_a or_o so_o repute_v and_o have_v that_o majesty_n or_o if_o well_o consider_v that_o vassalage_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o do_v or_o command_v to_o be_v do_v execution_n which_o if_o the_o hangman_n refuse_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n command_n the_o sheriff_n himself_o must_v do_v and_o if_o he_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v the_o commissary_n judge_n must_v for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o a_o alias_o plures_fw-la and_o attachment_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o give_v his_o judgement_n or_o more_o proper_o his_o assent_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o juries_n verdict_n so_o that_o if_o he_o delay_v deny_v or_o fail_v to_o do_v or_o cause_n execution_n to_o be_v do_v there_o be_v another_o writ_n de_fw-fr executione_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o a_o alias_o plur_v '_o and_o attachment_n upon_o that_o to_o be_v have_v against_o he_o whereupon_o if_o a_o commissary_n judge_n must_v be_v attach_v for_o not_o give_v his_o assent_n common_o call_v his_o judgement_n to_o a_o verdict_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n or_o have_v give_v his_o judgement_n to_o the_o verdict_n shall_v deny_v or_o delay_v execution_n except_o in_o special_a thing_n hereafter_o touch_v let_v he_o not_o only_o be_v a_o hangman_n for_o his_o fellow_n but_o be_v hang_v himself_o for_o such_o be_v king_n alfred_n judgement_n in_o all_o case_n of_o injustice_n in_o his_o commissary_n justice_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o mirror_n from_o p._n 239._o to_o p._n 245._o when_o he_o hang_v 44_o of_o they_o in_o one_o year_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o commissary_n judge_n for_o gaol_n delivery_n do_v now_o a_o day_n use_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o judgement_n upon_o felon_n convict_v by_o lury_n verdict_n and_o their_o assent_n to_o command_v sheriff_n to_o see_v execution_n and_o so_o to_o end_v their_o session_n and_o get_v themselves_o go_v out_o of_o that_o county_n with_o all_o expedition_n and_o let_v the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o hangman_n agree_v as_o they_o can_v bargain_n for_o do_v the_o execution_n while_o the_o commissary_n imposter_n proceed_v in_o his_o circuit_n attribute_v all_o that_o he_o find_v the_o people_n conceiv_o to_o be_v injustice_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o jury_n or_o both_o but_o call_v all_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n that_o be_v please_v to_o the_o people_n throughout_o his_o perambulation_n and_o the_o ambit_fw-la thereof_o even_o the_o cirquit_v itself_o his_o own_o because_o the_o people_n assent_v to_o such_o commission_n as_o the_o devil_n do_v the_o world_n his_o own_o because_o god_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o compass_v it_o and_o as_o proud_a be_v such_o lord_n justice_n of_o their_o lordship_n in_o a_o kind_n as_o he_o can_v be_v of_o he_o yet_o in_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v account_v but_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n as_o he_o to_o he_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o you_o say_v p._n 24._o though_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o so_o enclose_v law_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n yet_o the_o bind_a force_n of_o the_o verdict_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o inquest_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o juror_n may_v err_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n must_v alter_v the_o erroneous_a verdict_n by_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o that_o judgement_n questionless_a shall_v nullify_v the_o erroneous_a verdict_n not_o the_o erroneous_a verdict_n the_o judgement_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o verdict_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o be_v no_o new_a jurisdiction_n acquire_v by_o the_o juror_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n nor_o leave_v to_o the_o judge_n sorasmuch_o as_o the_o judgement_n stand_v good_a and_o oblige_v not_o as_o it_o be_v render_v by_o the_o juror_n but_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o judge_n cana_n man_n that_o will_v seem_v so_o cornucopious_o learn_v and_o wise_a as_o you_o do_v be_v such_o a_o fool_n as_o to_o make_v such_o a_o medley_n of_o nonsense_n sure_o shall_v you_o but_o tell_v such_o a_o confuse_a story_n in_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o puny_a attorney_n there_o will_v hill_n you_o out_o of_o his_o moot_a school_n