lawyer_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a now_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v resolve_v whether_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o in_o agitatione_n causae_fw-la sanguim_n whether_o accoord_v 1._o p._n 1._o to_o this_o practice_n a_o case_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o all_o the_o while_n in_o agitation_n and_o then_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gentleman_n rule_n in_o logic_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o story_n of_o chaucer_n friar_n let_v the_o reader_n please_v to_o peruse_v p._n 64_o 65_o 66_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o then_o judge_v whether_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v irrational_a and_o then_o second_o this_o practice_n of_o those_o popish_a time_n be_v uncharitable_a for_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v debar_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n capital_a out_o of_o a_o suspicion_n of_o their_o integrity_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o bishop_n if_o out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n they_o may_v be_v too_o soft_a and_o yield_a in_o their_o clemency_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o delinquent_n if_o out_o of_o fear_n they_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a in_o point_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o discretion_n ought_v to_o take_v her_o rule_n from_o charity_n when_o pity_n and_o when_o severity_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a sometime_o justice_n may_v be_v provoke_v into_o severity_n and_o when_o impeachment_n be_v prefer_v with_o rigour_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o prudence_n and_o piety_n of_o such_o grave_n and_o holy_a person_n intervening_a a_o rash_a and_o unadvisable_a sentence_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o prevent_v a_o deluge_n of_o mischief_n which_o may_v otherwise_o ensue_v letter_n ensue_v see_v the_o case_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28._o of_o the_o letter_n have_v the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o haxeye_n trial_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v prevent_v his_o condemnation_n as_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n the_o canon-law_n than_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o beginning_n to_o this_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v p._n 68_o but_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o canon_n be_v superstition_n and_o it_o do_v confront_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o be_v irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v what_o force_v it_o have_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n that_o this_o be_v in_o use_n while_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o whether_o ever_o it_o receive_v a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o a_o express_a ratification_n and_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o parliament-authority_n set_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n and_o this_o i_o do_v steadfast_o deny_v and_o the_o gentleman_n as_o earnest_o affirm_v and_o contend_v for_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o do_v allege_v a_o double_a confirmation_n and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o more_o credit_n he_o carry_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o evidence_n he_o turn_v a_o indulgence_n into_o a_o prohibition_n a_o privilege_n into_o a_o complete_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o protestation_n into_o a_o statute_n he_o do_v allege_v the_o year-book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o term._n pasch_fw-mi n._n 35._o 78._o let._n p._n 78._o where_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n in_o parliament_n when_o a_o lord_n be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v their_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n this_o say_v he_o i_o allege_v to_o show_v that_o even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o bishop_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o a_o case_n capital_a here_o the_o gentleman_n say_v their_o make_v a_o proctor_n be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n why_o because_o that_o practice_n be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o mean_v the_o statute-law_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v i_o must_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n the_o canon-law_n be_v in_o force_n among_o they_o and_o in_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n they_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o canon-law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o this_o gentleman_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o so_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o confirmation_n he_o say_v be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o 10_o h._n etc._n p._n 69_o etc._n etc._n 2._o among_o the_o sixteen_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o the_o more_o inviolable_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o solemnity_n 72._o p._n 72._o of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n that_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v even_o god_n a_o party_n to_o it_o to_o see_v it_o obey_v and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o a_o solemn_a confirmation_n if_o the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o partial_a or_o mistake_v in_o the_o business_n but_o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o immunity_n the_o prelate_n especial_o grow_v very_o remiss_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v note_v former_o hereupon_o in_o that_o great_a council_n which_o be_v then_o their_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n make_v this_o the_o 11_o of_o those_o constitution_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la 71._o p._n 71._o not_o all_o the_o dignify_v clergy_n of_o the_o land_n as_o this_o gentleman_n render_v it_o but_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v hold_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o shall_v answer_v for_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o minister_n and_o shall_v observe_v and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o together_o with_o other_o baron_n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n this_n be_v the_o duty_n they_o be_v oblige_v and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o and_o then_o follow_v a_o indulgence_n or_o privilege_n till_o the_o sentence_n come_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o here_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n hereupon_o we_o may_v 73._o p._n 73._o build_v our_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o a_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n infer_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o a_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o continue_v it_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o veneration_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v we_o have_v not_o one_o syllable_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o second_o confirmation_n this_o gentleman_n find_v be_v in_o 11_o r._n etc._n p._n 18_o etc._n etc._n 71_o etc._n etc._n 2._o upon_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o here_o after_o some_o fluctuation_n and_o unsteadiness_n p._n 75._o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o subject_a matter_n enact_v do_v consist_v of_o two_o particular_n the_o one_o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o other_o business_n the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n when_o such_o business_n be_v in_o question_n but_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o protestation_n be_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a to_o consult_v to_o treat_v of_o and_o to_o determine_v in_o omnibus_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n save_v their_o right_n their_o state_n and_o dignity_n but_o because_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v in_o that_o parliament_n at_o which_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a therefore_o they_o protest_v that_o while_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n they_o will_v absent_v themselves_o which_o protestation_n be_v read_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o this_o the_o gentleman_n will_v needs_o contend_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o parliament_n or_o a_o law_n
two_o treatise_n the_o first_o prove_v both_o by_o history_n &_o record_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o fundamental_a &_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n the_o second_o that_o they_o may_v be_v judge_n in_o capital_a case_n london_n print_v by_o tho._n braddyll_n for_o robert_n clavell_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1680._o that_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o fundamental_a &_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n though_o the_o demerit_n of_o this_o sacred_a order_n of_o man_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v though_o their_o suffering_n in_o the_o late_a ill_a time_n be_v notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o no_o less_o a_o scandal_n to_o this_o nation_n i_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o then_o traitorous_o usurp_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o still_o want_v those_o of_o the_o old_a leaven_n who_o endeavour_n to_o embroil_v we_o again_o who_o still_o raise_v and_o maintain_v the_o old_a scruple_n and_o jealousy_n and_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o put_v we_o again_o into_o the_o old_a and_o preternatural_a ferment_n of_o 42_o it_o be_v strange_a you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o nation_n shall_v be_v twice_o undo_v by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o method_n that_o the_o evil_a success_n we_o all_o of_o we_o feel_v save_o those_o of_o the_o independent_a faction_n shall_v not_o deter_v we_o from_o endeavour_v the_o like_a unsetlement_n for_o the_o future_a i_o wish_v our_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n be_v groundless_a but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o old_a and_o baffle_a argument_n be_v rally_v by_o such_o man_n so_o long_o as_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o the_o indulgence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o his_o government_n under_o who_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o endeavour_v to_o unravel_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n hereby_o to_o bring_v we_o into_o the_o disorder_n under_o which_o we_o so_o late_o groan_v and_o out_o of_o which_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n we_o be_v now_o in_o safety_n escape_v it_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v be_v think_v unseasonable_a to_o any_o person_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n or_o to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o quiet_a and_o settlement_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v to_o mind_n and_o to_o advise_v he_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o ill_a counsel_n stare_v super_fw-la vias_fw-la antiquas_fw-la to_o tread_v in_o and_o keep_v to_o the_o old_a path_n regius_fw-la via_fw-la est_fw-la tuta_fw-la via_fw-la the_o king_n way_n be_v the_o safe_a and_o best_a of_o way_n let_v we_o then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n see_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a usage_n the_o old_a constitution_n under_o which_o we_o and_o our_o forefather_n be_v happy_a our_o ancient_a kingdom_n so_o famous_a throughout_o the_o whole_a civilise_v world_n have_v flourish_v and_o become_v so_o renown_v as_o erst_o it_o have_v be_v and_o see_v a_o great_a question_n have_v of_o late_a and_o be_v now_o again_o raise_v concern_v the_o sacred_a order_n of_o bishop_n as_o to_o their_o right_n of_o be_v and_o vote_v in_o our_o parliament_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o evince_v and_o prove_v this_o great_a point_n which_o it_o be_v hope_v may_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n contribute_v to_o the_o allay_a the_o heat_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n among_o we_o and_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o busy_a and_o forward_a in_o these_o embroylment_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o orderly_a and_o methodical_o proceed_v to_o evince_v what_o we_o have_v undertake_v and_o in_o regard_n this_o question_n be_v about_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n we_o can_v i_o think_v do_v no_o better_o than_o to_o make_v use_n herein_o of_o the_o good_a old_a maxim_n and_o rule_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o long_fw-mi consuetudine_fw-la si_fw-mi de_fw-fr interpretatione_n legis_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la inprimis_fw-la inspiciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la civitas_n retro_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casibus_fw-la usa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la enim_fw-la optima_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la legis_fw-la est_fw-la if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o any_o law_n you_o must_v especial_o look_v to_o the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o law_n for_o that_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n we_o now_o seem_v at_o least_o some_o party_n among_o we_o to_o question_v whether_o our_o bishop_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o together_o with_o his_o majesty_n as_o to_o the_o enact_v of_o law_n and_o give_v of_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v the_o old_a government_n under_o which_o england_n have_v heretofore_o to_o the_o envy_n of_o our_o neighbour_n flourish_v and_o be_v happy_a foelices_fw-la nimium_fw-la bona_fw-la si_fw-la sva_fw-la norant_a angli_fw-la that_o we_o may_v then_o i_o say_v put_v this_o question_n out_o of_o question_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o two_o sort_n of_o argument_n of_o which_o one_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o the_o other_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o one_o derive_v from_o that_o original_a right_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o they_o the_o other_o from_o the_o constant_a exercise_n and_o continual_a practice_n by_o which_o that_o right_o have_v be_v enjoy_v in_o all_o time_n forego_v and_o first_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o proof_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therein_o first_o with_o that_o which_o do_v occur_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelston_n one_o of_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o chapter_n it_o be_v chap._n 11._o entitle_v de_fw-fr officio_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la ejus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o which_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o it_o in_o which_o chapter_n it_o be_v thus_o declare_v viz._n episcopo_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinet_fw-la omnem_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la promovere_fw-la dei_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la etc._n etc._n 402._o etc._n spelm._n couns_o p._n 402._o &_o convenit_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la ejus_fw-la omne_fw-la legis_fw-la scitum_fw-la &_o burgi_n mensura_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la pondus_fw-la sit_fw-la secundum_fw-la dictionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la institutum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o belong_v of_o right_n unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o promote_v justice_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v both_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o unto_o he_o it_o appertain_v that_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o award_n all_o law_n and_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v ordain_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o next_o we_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o old_a record_n entitle_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la summoniri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la debere_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la majores_fw-la cleri_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la aut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la ratione_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la tenurae_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tenurae_fw-la modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la that_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n either_o by_o a_o earl_n fee_fw-mi or_o a_o baron_n fee_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o come_v to_o parliament_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenure_n 3._o next_o look_v we_o on_o the_o chartulary_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o recognize_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o clarendon_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o where_o they_o be_v call_v avitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la which_o declare_v it_o thus_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la 2._o mortem_fw-la math._n paris_n in_o h._n 2._o the_o meaning_n be_v in_o brief_a that_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v and_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o barony_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v as_o baron_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o judgement_n with_o the_o other_o baron_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parl._n until_o the_o very_a sentence_n of_o death_n or_o mutilation_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o those_o time_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v and_o then_o they_o common_o do_v use_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o not_o out_o of_o any_o incapacity_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o engl._n but_o out_o of_o a_o restraint_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o can._n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4._o in_o the_o great_a
the_o second_o rule_n observable_a in_o matter_n of_o privilege_n be_v this_o privilegia_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la prejudicio_fw-la tertii_fw-la concedenda_fw-la &_o concessa_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v all_o privilege_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v grant_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o any_o three_o person_n now_o this_o gentleman_n quote_v brompton_n chronicle_n recite_v among_o 108._o p._n 108._o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n this_o concern_v bishop_n debent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cum_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicibus_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la ne_fw-la permittant_fw-la si_fw-la possint_fw-la ut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la germina_fw-la pullulaverint_fw-la the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o judgement_n with_o the_o secular_a judge_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o bud_n of_o wickedness_n to_o sprout_v up_o if_o they_o can_v hinder_v it_o and_o do_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n to_o use_v their_o power_n as_o well_o to_o rescue_v the_o oppress_a as_o to_o punish_v evil_a doer_n let_v we_o consult_v the_o wise_a man_n prov._n 24._o 11_o 12._o if_o thou_o forbear_v to_o deliver_v they_o that_o be_v draw_v unto_o death_n and_o those_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v slay_v if_o thou_o say_v behold_v we_o know_v it_o not_o do_v not_o he_o that_o ponder_v the_o heart_n consider_v it_o and_o he_o that_o keep_v thy_o soul_n do_v not_o he_o know_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o he_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n this_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o synopsis_n concern_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o as_o dr._n tho._n cartwright_n comment_v upon_o the_o place_n quamvis_fw-la periculum_fw-la certum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la suspitio_fw-la aliqua_fw-la mortis_fw-la imminentis_fw-la justa_fw-la subsit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la cunctandum_fw-la donec_fw-la morti_fw-la quis_fw-la adjudicatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la facilior_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la liberatio_fw-la dum_fw-la exitus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la dubius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la mortis_fw-la sententia_fw-la and_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v what_o the_o same_o author_n say_v a_o little_a after_o quemadmodum_fw-la autem_fw-la insontes_fw-la si_fw-la possis_fw-la non_fw-la liberare_fw-la sic_fw-la maleficorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o te_fw-la est_fw-la supplicium_fw-la non_fw-la promovere_fw-la atrox_n flagitium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o for_o this_o the_o say_a cartwright_n quote_v the_o same_o solomon_n prov._n 17._o 15._o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n every_o man_n who_o have_v a_o right_a and_o power_n of_o judicature_n ought_v especial_o to_o consider_v it_o and_o if_o this_o gentleman_n be_v as_o sincere_a in_o his_o profession_n towards_o the_o bishop_n which_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v as_o he_o be_v just_a and_o modest_a in_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o envy_v they_o their_o honour_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a also_o as_o not_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n their_o faithful_a counsel_n nor_o the_o country_n their_o pious_a aid_n and_o service_n for_o the_o body_n of_o his_o epistle_n it_o consist_v of_o record_n and_o precedent_n which_o most_o man_n want_v mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o examine_v hand_n examine_v this_o task_n therefore_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o more_o able_a hand_n and_o very_o many_o skill_n to_o construe_v and_o comment_v on_o this_o be_v the_o evidence_n which_o this_o gentleman_n do_v produce_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o undoubted_a principle_n rule_n and_o observation_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v observe_v 1._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v baron_n peer_n and_o great_a man_n they_o be_v many_o time_n comprehend_v under_o these_o title_n when_o they_o be_v not_o style_v by_o their_o proper_a and_o distinctive_a name_n of_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o instance_n in_o no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o magnates_n great_a man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edrid_a 948_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la other_o here_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v magnate_v as_o well_o as_o other_o regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o negative_a argument_n from_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n v._o g._n such_o a_o writer_n do_v not_o report_v such_o a_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n this_o do_v not_o follow_v 3._o the_o practice_n of_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o be_v very_o variable_a for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n who_o keep_v the_o canon-law_n in_o force_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o canon_n touch_v the_o bishop_n recess_n from_o all_o trial_n in_o case_n capital_a in_o obedience_n to_o which_o canon_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n absent_v themselves_o but_o when_o h._n 2._o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n enjoin_v all_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o other_o baron_n to_o attend_v his_o court_n he_o grant_v they_o withal_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o absent_v themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a from_o trial_n of_o that_o nature_n hereupon_o they_o do_v sometime_o use_v their_o privilege_n and_o absent_v themselves_o sometime_o they_o do_v refuse_v their_o privilege_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_n 4._o we_o may_v observe_v how_o the_o matter_n be_v carry_v run_v through_o all_o the_o trial_n upon_o record_n as_o this_o gentleman_n give_v account_n of_o they_o report_n they_o with_o what_o care_n and_o fidelity_n be_v leave_v to_o other_o to_o examine_v and_o make_v report_n and_o in_o his_o method_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v 4_o e._n 3._o in_o mortimer_n case_n where_o we_o have_v earl_n baron_n the_o peer_n afterward_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o either_o title_n of_o baron_n or_o peer_n for_o they_o be_v both_o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o understand_v their_o duty_n at_o all_o they_o will_v neither_o keep_v the_o peace_n nor_o punish_v a_o battery_n this_o be_v a_o stupid_a neglect_n but_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o decide_n of_o the_o controversy_n 3._o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o grantz_n magnates_n the_o great_a man_n 4._o 42_o e._n 3._o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a by_o their_o title_n of_o prelate_n 5._o 50_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o these_o trial_n yet_o two_o of_o the_o de_fw-fr linquents_n be_v lord_n 6._o 1_o r._n 2._o they_o be_v and_o they_o be_v not_o present_a the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a 7._o 3_o r._n 2._o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a it_o be_v confess_v they_o may_v have_v be_v for_o what_o be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o in_o that_o capacity_n to_o pass_v bill_n of_o attainder_n the_o gentleman_n grant_v they_o have_v a_o right_n 8._o 4_o r._n 2._o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v there_o to_o say_v they_o be_v always_o express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prelate_n be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n 9_o 7_o r._n 3._o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v absent_a 10._o 10_o r._n 2._o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o judge_v of_o misdemeanour_n which_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v upon_o trial_n may_v have_v amount_v to_o merit_v of_o death_n 11_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n be_v virtual_o present_a by_o their_o protestation_n 12._o 20_o r._n 2._o thomas_n haxey_n clerk_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n may_v be_v a_o question_n but_o his_o fault_n however_o aggravate_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misdemeanour_n at_o the_o trial_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n have_v right_a undoubted_o to_o be_v present_a whether_o they_o be_v present_a seem_v doubtful_a but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o have_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o charitable_a to_o prevent_v the_o condemnation_n than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o aftergame_n when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o seek_v his_o pardon_n 13._o 21_o r._n 2._o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n be_v present_a by_o their_o representative_a by_o proxy_n and_o that_o three_o several_a time_n upon_o three_o several_a occasion_n 14._o 1_o h._n 4._o here_o they_o be_v present_a but_o give_v no_o judgement_n 15._o 2_o h._n 4._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a 16._o 5_o h._n 4._o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o peer_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v but_o a_o trespass_n their_o right_n of_o sit_v the_o gentleman_n can_v deny_v they_o 17._o 7_o h._n 4._o here_o the_o king_n command_v