Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	land_n	law_n	peer_n	1,744	5	10.9854	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66889	An answer to the gentleman's letter to his friend shewing that bishops may be judges in causes capital.	Womock, Laurence, 1612-1685.	1680 (1680)	Wing W3333; ESTC R34097	18,918	24

attainder_n be_v law_n and_o every_o freeman_n be_v suppose_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o every_o law_n either_o by_o his_o representative_a or_o in_o person_n if_o a_o memer_n of_o parliament_n and_o bishop_n be_v member_n may_v i_o think_v say_v he_o claim_v to_o do_v it_o personal_o and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o condemnation_n 71._o let._n p._n 71._o yet_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n enjoin_v they_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la till_o it_o come_v to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n which_o the_o lawyer_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a now_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v resolve_v whether_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o in_o agitatione_n causae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la 1._o p._n 1._o whether_o according_a to_o this_o practice_n a_o case_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o all_o the_o while_n in_o agitation_n and_o then_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gentleman_n rule_n in_o logic_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o story_n of_o chaucer_n friar_n let_v the_o reader_n please_v to_o peruse_v p._n 64_o 65_o 66_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o then_o judge_v whether_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v irrational_a and_o then_o second_o this_o practice_n of_o those_o popish_a time_n be_v uncharitable_a for_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v debar_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n capital_a out_o of_o a_o suspicion_n of_o their_o integrity_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o bishop_n if_o out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n they_o may_v be_v too_o soft_a and_o yield_a in_o their_o clemency_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o delinquent_n if_o out_o of_o fear_n they_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a in_o point_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o discretion_n ought_v to_o take_v her_o rule_n from_o charity_n when_o pity_n and_o when_o severity_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a sometime_o justice_n may_v be_v provoke_v into_o severity_n and_o when_o impeachment_n be_v prefer_v with_o rigour_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o prudence_n and_o piety_n of_o such_o grave_n and_o holy_a person_n intervening_a a_o rash_a and_o unadvisable_a sentence_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o prevent_v a_o deluge_n of_o mischief_n which_o may_v otherwise_o ensue_v letter_n ensue_v see_v the_o case_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28._o of_o the_o letter_n have_v the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o haxeye_n trial_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v prevent_v his_o condemnation_n as_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n the_o canon-law_n than_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o beginning_n to_o this_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v p._n 68_o but_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o canon_n be_v superstition_n and_o it_o do_v confront_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o be_v irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v what_o force_v it_o have_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n that_o this_o be_v in_o use_n while_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o whether_o ever_o it_o receive_v a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o a_o express_a ratification_n and_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o parliament-authority_n set_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n and_o this_o i_o do_v steadfast_o deny_v and_o the_o gentleman_n as_o earnest_o affirm_v and_o contend_v for_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o do_v allege_v a_o double_a confirmation_n and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o more_o credit_n he_o carry_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o evidence_n he_o turn_v a_o indulgence_n into_o a_o prohibition_n a_o privilege_n into_o a_o complete_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o protestation_n into_o a_o statute_n he_o do_v allege_v the_o year-book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o term._n pasch_fw-mi n._n 35._o 78._o let._n p._n 78._o where_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n in_o parliament_n when_o a_o lord_n be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v their_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n this_o say_v he_o i_o allege_v to_o show_v that_o even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o bishop_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o a_o case_n capital_a here_o the_o gentleman_n say_v their_o make_v a_o proctor_n be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n why_o because_o that_o practice_n be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o mean_v the_o statute-law_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v i_o must_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n the_o canon-law_n be_v in_o force_n among_o they_o and_o in_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n they_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o canon-law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o this_o gentleman_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o so_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o confirmation_n etc._n p._n 69_o etc._n etc._n he_o say_v be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o 10_o h._n 2._o among_o the_o sixteen_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o the_o more_o inviolable_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o oath_n 72._o p._n 72._o which_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n that_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v even_o god_n a_o party_n to_o it_o to_o see_v it_o obey_v and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o a_o solemn_a confirmation_n if_o the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o partial_a or_o mistake_v in_o the_o business_n but_o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o immunity_n the_o prelate_n especial_o grow_v very_o remiss_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v note_v former_o hereupon_o in_o that_o great_a council_n which_o be_v then_o their_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n make_v this_o the_o 11_o of_o those_o constitution_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o all_o the_o dignify_v clergy_n of_o the_o land_n 71._o p._n 71._o as_o this_o gentleman_n render_v it_o but_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v hold_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o shall_v answer_v for_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o minister_n and_o shall_v observe_v and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o together_o with_o other_o baron_n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n this_n be_v the_o duty_n they_o be_v oblige_v and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o and_o the_o follow_v a_o indulgence_n or_o privilege_n till_o the_o sentence_n come_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o here_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n 73._o p._n 73._o hereupon_o we_o may_v build_v our_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o as_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n infer_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o a_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o continue_v it_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o veneration_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v we_o have_v not_o one_o syllable_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o second_o confirmation_n this_o gentleman_n find_v be_v in_o 11_o r._n 2._o upon_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n etc._n p._n 18_o etc._n etc._n 71_o etc._n etc._n for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o here_o after_o some_o fluctuation_n and_o unsteadiness_n p._n 75._o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o subject_a matter_n enact_v do_v consist_v of_o two_o particular_n the_o one_o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o other_o business_n the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n when_o such_o business_n be_v in_o question_n but_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o protestation_n be_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a to_o consult_v to_o treat_v of_o and_o to_o determine_v in_o omnibus_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n save_v their_o right_n their_o state_n and_o dignity_n

he_o be_v condemn_v to_o seek_v his_o pardon_n 13._o 21_o r._n 2._o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n be_v present_a by_o their_o representative_a by_o proxy_n and_o that_o three_o several_a time_n upon_o three_o several_a occasion_n 14._o 1_o h._n 4._o here_o they_o be_v present_a but_o give_v no_o judgement_n 15._o 2_o h._n 4._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a 16._o 5_o h._n 4._o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o peer_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v but_o a_o trespass_n their_o right_n of_o sit_v the_o gentleman_n can_v deny_v they_o 17._o 7_o h._n 4._o here_o the_o king_n command_v the_o advice_n only_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a which_o be_v a_o special_a case_n 18_o 5_o h._n 5._o here_o the_o bishop_n have_v declare_v sr._n john_n oldcastle_n heretic_n and_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o sentence_n they_o may_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a lord_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 19_o 2_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v not_o certain_a the_o bishop_n do_v vote_n 20._o 28_o h._n 6._o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o 13_o bishop_n be_v present_a do_v debate_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o case_n 21._o 31_o h._n 6._o the_o bishop_n doubtless_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o 28_o be_v present_a be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v 22._o 38_o h._n 6._o the_o commons_o do_v accuse_v the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v and_o so_o the_o matter_n end_v here_o we_o have_v 22_o precedent_n cite_v by_o this_o gentleman_n from_o the_o time_n of_o clarendon_n constitution_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o special_a case_n three_o be_v insignificant_a and_o null_a in_o regard_n there_o be_v either_o nothing_o at_o all_o do_v or_o a_o stupid_a neglect_n of_o their_o right_n or_o a_o careless_a throw_v off_o of_o all_o duty_n four_o be_v doubtful_a ten_o be_v for_o their_o presence_n at_o such_o trial_n either_o in_o person_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o bishop_n prelate_n peer_n great_a man_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n or_o present_v virtual_o by_o their_o proxy_n or_o their_o protestation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o four_o of_o all_o the_o 22_o for_o their_o not_o appear_v or_o not_o vote_v at_o such_o trial_n 5._o for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o all_o further_a enquiry_n or_o dispute_n about_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o canon_n which_o require_v the_o bishop_n to_o withdraw_v at_o all_o trial_n in_o case_n capital_a be_v abolish_v and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o observe_v it_o to_o say_v the_o civil_a sanction_n do_v still_o enforce_v it_o be_v absurd_a for_o what_o be_v that_o civil_a sanction_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v abolish_v it_o it_o have_v likewise_o abolish_v all_o other_o act_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v it_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o not_o abolish_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o in_o force_n still_o which_o be_v contradiction_n and_o absurd_a the_o gentleman_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o to_o be_v the_o bishop_n plea_n p._n 67_o 68_o that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o this_o restraint_n be_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v papist_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o that_o law_n be_v only_o in_o that_o respect_n which_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o present_a and_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v now_o at_o liberty_n though_o in_o modesty_n they_o think_v fit_a sometime_o to_o withdraw_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o continue_v sit_v if_o they_o please_v what_o do_v the_o gentleman_n answer_v to_o this_o he_o say_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o canon_n law_n may_v give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o such_o a_o usage_n but_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o receive_v a_o civil_a sanction_n the_o stamp_n of_o parliament-authority_n and_o several_a confirmation_n ibid._n but_o i_o have_v evince_v already_o that_o his_o allegation_n do_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o pretend_v to_o undertake_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n withdraw_v at_o such_o trial_n have_v no_o other_o bottom_n to_o rely_v on_o than_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v absolute_o dissolve_v and_o break_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v now_o support_v it_o 6._o and_o last_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n to_o continue_v and_o inure_v this_o practice_n but_o that_o popish_a canon_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v severe_a for_o any_o person_n to_o attempt_v it_o for_o upon_o the_o clergy_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n 25_o h._n 8.19_o the_o statute_n say_v thus_o be_v it_o therefore_o now_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n according_a to_o the_o say_a submission_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a clergy_n that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_n or_o synodas_n or_o any_o other_o canon_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o same_o clergy_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will._n after_o those_o precedent_n abovementioned_a the_o next_o the_o gentleman_n meet_v with_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o trial_n in_o parliament_n be_v complete_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n but_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n where_o this_o gentleman_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o right_n in_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v present_a why_o they_o do_v then_o withdraw_v themselves_o such_o as_o be_v not_o eye-witness_n or_o observer_n of_o those_o time_n may_v best_o learn_v from_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o history_n of_o they_o to_o conclude_v the_o author_n do_v protest_v that_o he_o have_v the_o very_a same_o design_n aim_v and_o wish_n with_o that_o gentleman_n for_o that_o right_o may_v prevail_v be_v the_o natural_a wish_n of_o every_o good_a man_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o those_o mischief_n which_o the_o enemy_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o government_n have_v plot_v and_o do_v achieve_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n have_v incite_v i_o to_o this_o task_n to_o satisfy_v myself_o and_o other_o where_o the_o right_o be_v my_o sentiment_n herein_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o i_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n that_o give_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n to_o my_o superior_n i_o do_v here_o solemn_o retract_v it_o this_o gentleman_n be_v ingenuous_a and_o leave_v his_o reader_n to_o his_o liberty_n to_o weigh_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o judge_v for_o himself_o i_o have_v take_v the_o freedom_n he_o allow_v i_o and_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n i_o pray_v take_v you_o the_o same_o course_n without_o partiality_n and_o then_o judge_v for_o yourself_o finis_fw-la