protection_n of_o the_o law_n aâ—d_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o man_n right_a or_o to_o be_v stay_v by_o injunction_n or_o pronibition_n so_o that_o a_o man_n can_v proceed_v all_o which_o cause_n be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v to_o trial_n judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o his_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o suit_n he_o shall_v pay_v cost_n and_o be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la which_o amencement_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a &_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it that_o he_o be_v not_o destroy_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v which_o payment_n of_o destruction_n be_v the_o four_o particular_a and_o now_o come_v to_o be_v handle_v the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n destroy_v but_o by_o judgement_n of_o his_o equal_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o word_n destruere_fw-la among_o the_o grammarian_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la penitus_fw-la evertere_fw-la &_o diruere_fw-la to_o destroy_v be_v all_o one_o as_o utter_o to_o overthrow_v and_o demolish_v to_o destroy_v a_o man_n be_v to_o forejudge_v a_o man_n of_o life_n limb_n or_o liberty_n to_o dis-herit_a to_o put_v to_o torture_v or_o death_n any_o man_n without_o lawful_a trial_n due_a preparation_n to_o his_o defence_n or_o by_o surreptitious_a judgement_n all_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o all_o the_o former_a particular_n it_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a extent_n of_o all_o arbitrary_a power_n there_o have_v be_v to_o many_o example_n of_o it_o thomas_z earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o 14._o e._n 2._o be_v destroy_v that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v as_o a_o traitor_n without_o lawful_a try_v all_o of_o his_o peer_n and_o afterward_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n his_o brother_n be_v restore_v first_o because_o that_o he_o be_v not_o arraign_v and_o put_v to_o answer_v second_o because_o that_o contrary_a to_o this_o charter_n of_o liberty_n the_o say_a thomas_n be_v one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o answer_n or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n such_o like_a proceed_n be_v have_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n as_o appear_v p._n 39_o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o in_o the_o e._n of_o aruudel_n case_n rot._n par._n 4._o e._n 3._o nu._n 13._o and_o in_o sir_n john_n alees_n case_n 4._o e._n 3._o nu._n 2._o such_o be_v the_o destruction_n commit_v upon_o the_o lord_n hastings_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o k._n richard_n the_o 3._o who_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o die_v before_o he_o see_v his_o head_n off_o and_o thereupon_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v without_o trial_n answer_n or_o lawful_a conviction_n such_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lord_n rivers_n and_o many_o other_o of_o sad_a remembrance_n but_o above_o all_o that_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essen_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n as_o appear_v rot._n part._n 32._o h._n 8._o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o forthcoming_a to_o be_v hear_v and_o yet_o never_o call_v to_o answer_v in_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n they_o sitting_z which_o we_o hope_v shall_v never_o be_v more_o draw_v into_o precedent_n but_o wish_v with_o a_o clearned_a sage_a in_o the_o law_n quod_fw-la auferat_fw-la oblivio_fw-la si_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la vicunque_fw-la silentium_fw-la tegat_fw-la which_o be_v let_v oblivion_n take_v away_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o fact_n if_o it_o can_v if_o it_o can_v let_v silence_n cover_v it_o for_o the_o more_o high_a and_o honourable_a the_o court_n be_v the_o more_o just_a and_o honourable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o proceed_n and_o to_o 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of_o the_o land_n exile_n or_o banishment_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o a_o voluntary_a which_o be_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n will_v abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o a_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n of_o death_n choose_v rather_o perpetual_a banishment_n then_o to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n by_o a_o legal_a trial_n for_o his_o offence_n as_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n p._n 117._o the_o other_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o banishment_n which_o be_v only_o legal_o do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westrn_n 1._o cap._n 20_o 35._o el._n c._n 1._o and_o 39_o el._n c._n 4._o and_o by_o that_o judgement_n or_o statute_n of_o banishment_n make_v of_o the_o two_o spencer_n 15._o e._n 2._o call_v exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le-despenc_a patris_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o order_n or_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 3._o nu._n 6._o that_o such_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v send_v as_o justice_n or_o otherwise_o to_o serve_v in_o ireland_n shall_v have_v no_o excuse_n yet_o say_v sir_n edw._n cook_n 2._o part_n instit_fw-la p._n 48._o that_o order_n or_o ordinance_n be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o subject_n so_o that_o we_o that_o be_v the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v enforce_v or_o compel_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n or_o be_v exile_v or_o banish_v from_o our_o native_a country_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o from_o this_o we_o pass_v to_o examine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o our_o peer_n and_o what_o be_v here_o in_o this_o charter_n mean_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o great_a charter_n be_v pen_v in_o latin_a the_o word_n be_v thus_o nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eummittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la which_o be_v more_o emphatical_o in_o the_o latin_a then_o in_o our_o english_a translation_n of_o this_o charter_n for_o the_o translation_n render_v it_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o nor_o condemn_v any_o man_n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whereas_o the_o word_n in_o the_o latin_a import_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n when_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n cause_n any_o man_n to_o be_v otherwise_o try_v or_o condemn_v then_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o no_o judge_n commissioner_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o force_n of_o any_o writ_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o his_o absence_n arraign_v try_v or_o condemn_v any_o man_n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o this_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n be_v and_o have_v always_o have_v a_o twofold_a construction_n in_o law_n the_o one_o be_v when_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n or_o other_o capital_a offence_n whereby_o he_o be_v indictable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n there_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n that_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nobility_n for_o no_o nobleman_n that_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n of_o
their_o liberty_n then_o whlle_v they_o have_v continual_o maintain_v it_o and_o have_v once_o get_v possession_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_n they_o will_v watch_v they_o so_o careful_o and_o with_o such_o strength_n and_o vigour_n as_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v surprise_v again_o or_o their_o right_n any_o more_o wrest_a from_o they_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v free_v themselves_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tarquin_n their_o hertditary_a king_n the_o nobility_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o the_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o people_n &_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o like_a or_o great_a tyranny_n the_o the_o tarquin_n have_v do_v the_o people_n be_v enforce_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o preservation_n create_v tribune_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n whereby_o the_o insolence_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o nobilty_a be_v restrain_v and_o the_o people_n re-estated_n in_o 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which_o god_n instill_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o faith_n whereby_o man_n be_v instruct_v to_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o engrave_v character_n of_o the_o mind_n &_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n not_o passive_a nor_o consist_v of_o bodily_a substance_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v or_o enforce_v to_o submit_v to_o any_o other_o rule_n than_o what_o the_o creator_n by_o his_o reveal_v will_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n have_v imprint_v in_o it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v only_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v as_o be_v the_o only_a competent_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o will_n as_o touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o person_n that_o be_v found_v not_o only_o in_o divine_a law_n but_o in_o nature_n ulso_fw-la and_o as_o protect_v by_o the_o municipicall_a and_o know_v law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o as_o god_n create_v every_o man_n free_a in_o adam_n so_o by_o nature_n be_v all_o alike_a freeman_n bear_v and_o be_v since_o make_v free_a in_o grace_n by_o christ_n no_o guilt_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v of_o sufficiency_n to_o deprive_v the_o child_n of_o this_o freedom_n and_o although_o there_o be_v that_o wicked_a and_o unchristianlike_a custom_n of_o villainy_n introduce_v by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o a_o violent_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n nature_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o since_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v shine_v forth_o by_o a_o necessary_a harmony_n of_o humane_a society_n quite_o abolish_v as_o a_o thing_n odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n in_o this_o our_o christian_a commonwealth_n now_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n person_n have_v ever_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o right_a dear_a and_o of_o most_o tender_a regard_n in_o the_o consideration_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o original_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o proceed_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o acquisition_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o the_o continual_a vigilance_n of_o they_o in_o make_v and_o ordain_v good_a law_n for_o their_o necessary_a preservation_n we_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o earthly_a thing_n or_o more_o weighty_a and_o important_a care_n to_o they_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o prove_v this_o andrew_z horn_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o marrow_n of_o justice_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o fol._n 1._o say_v that_o after_o god_n have_v abate_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o briton_n he_o do_v deliver_v the_o realm_n to_o man_n more_o humble_a and_o simple_a of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o wit_n the_o saxon_n which_o come_v from_o the_o part_n of_o almaigne_n to_o conquer_v this_o land_n of_o which_o man_n there_o be_v forty_o sovereign_n which_o do_v rule_v as_o companion_n and_o those_o prince_n do_v call_v this_o realm_n england_n which_o before_o be_v name_v the_o great_a britain_n these_o after_o great_a war_n tribulation_n and_o pain_n by_o long_a time_n suffer_v do_v choose_v among_o they_o a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o their_o good_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o holy_a christian_a faith_n and_o to_o guide_v his_o people_n by_o right_n with_o all_o his_o power_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o after_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o heritage_n king_n alfred_n that_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n about_o 174._o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n do_v cause_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o assemble_v at_o london_n and_o there_o do_v ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o government_n of_o god_n people_n that_o man_n may_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o receive_v right_a by_o certain_a usage_n and_o holy_a judgement_n in_o which_o parliament_n faith_n our_o author_n the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v distinguish_v and_o set_v apart_o and_o particular_o by_o he_o express_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o insert_v among_o which_o ordinance_n we_o find_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o for_o a_o capital_a offence_n and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v detain_v another_o in_o prison_n by_o colour_n of_o right_n where_o there_o be_v none_o till_o the_o party_n imprison_v die_v he_o that_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n shall_v be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o murder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v pag._n 33._o and_o pag._n 36._o he_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n by_o who_o a_o man_n shall_v die_v in_o prison_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o shall_v too_o long_a delay_n to_o do_v a_o man_n right_a or_o by_o cruelty_n of_o gaoler_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o die_v of_o famine_n or_o when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o do_v penance_n shall_v be_v surcharge_v by_o his_o gaoler_n with_o iron_n or_o other_o pain_n whereby_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o life_n and_o pag._n 140._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o detain_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n after_o sufficient_a bail_n offer_v where_o the_o party_n be_v plevisable_v every_o person_n be_v plevisable_v but_o he_o that_o be_v appeal_v of_o treason_n murder_n robbery_n or_o burglary_n pag._n 35._o none_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o common_a prison_n but_o only_o such_o at_o be_v attaint_v or_o principal_o appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o some_o capital_a offence_n or_o attaint_v of_o false_a and_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n so_o tender_a have_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n person_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o for_o a_o capital_a offence_n as_o treason_n murder_n robbery_n or_o burglary_n and_o if_o for_o these_o offence_n yet_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v which_o to_o deny_v be_v felony_n in_o case_n the_o prisoner_n be_v plevisable_v which_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o appeal_v indict_v or_o attaint_v nay_o you_o see_v it_o be_v felony_n to_o detain_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o colour_n of_o right_n when_o there_o be_v none_o neitherwas_fw-mi the_o law_n tender_a of_o the_o person_n of_o innocent_n &_o bailable_a
man_n be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o statute_n give_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n a_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o peer_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o peer_n so_o have_v the_o commons_o over_o their_o peer_n viz._n all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n for_o as_o sir_n edw_n cook_n 2._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n pag._n 29._o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 14._o observe_n that_o the_o general_a division_n of_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v either_o into_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o peerage_n or_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o as_o every_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v a_o peer_n to_o each_o other_o though_o they_o have_v several_a name_n of_o dignity_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n so_o of_o the_o 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52._o h._n 3._o westm_n the_o first_o 3._o e._n 1._o westm_n 2._o 13_o e._n 1_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n make_v 12._o e._n 2._o and_o other_o which_o mention_n that_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v together_o whereby_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o they_o sit_v as_o one_o house_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o we_o collect_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v while_o they_o sit_v as_o one_o house_n no_o particular_a jurisdiction_n nor_o the_o commons_o any_o to_o themselves_o alone_o but_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v joint_a be_v mix_v of_o both_o their_o power_n and_o communicative_a to_o all_o alike_o of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o this_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n audley_n 12._o e._n 2._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o spencer_n 15._o e._n 2._o afore_o cite_v and_o by_o the_o case_n of_o nicholas_n segrave_n adjudge_v in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v placit_fw-la parliament_n 33._o e._n 1._o rot._n 33._o per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alios_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n that_o be_v the_o parliament_n and_o more_o plain_o by_o that_o speak_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 2_o part_n of_o his_o instit_fw-la p._n 50._o and_o though_o of_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v in_o parliament_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n against_o those_o that_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o albeit_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o hereafter_o no_o peer_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o give_v judgement_n on_o any_o other_o then_o on_o their_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o he_o cite_v rot._n parl._n 4._o e._n 3._o nu._n 6._o to_o maintain_v this_o assertion_n of_o he_o but_o to_o conclude_v more_o strong_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o 4._o e._n 3._o rot._n 2._o and_o enrol_v in_o chancery_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr berisford_n who_o be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o accessary_a to_o roger_n mortimer_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n ed_n 2._o in_o these_o very_a word_n viz._n and_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o grandee_n in_o full_a parliament_n that_o albeit_o the_o say_a peer_n as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o make_v and_o give_v the_o say_a judgement_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o liege_n 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f._n 10._o be_v tit_n parl._n 42._o we_o find_v that_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n will_v that_o i._o s._n shouldbe_v attaint_v and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v agree_v and_o nothing_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v hold_v no_o good_a attainder_n or_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o attainder_n by_o parliament_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o judgement_n of_o both_o house_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n as_o sir_n edward_z cook_n say_v be_v of_o the_o parliament_n caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o judicature_n apart_o from_o the_o commons_o which_o they_o have_v long_o use_v it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n and_o their_o power_n be_v give_v 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the_o same_o date_n cite_v out_o of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o assent_v that_o the_o peer_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o judge_v a_o commoner_n as_o be_v against_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o that_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n and_o prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o custom_n that_o be_v against_o law_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v valid_a in_o law_n neither_o can_v they_o have_v any_o good_a custom_n by_o usage_n of_o such_o power_n since_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n though_o they_o have_v actual_o judge_v commoner_n it_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n since_o the_o house_n be_v divide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o limitation_n of_o prescription_n and_o since_o which_o time_n no_o good_a custom_n can_v be_v ground_v the_o contrary_a appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o albeit_o they_o have_v judge_v commoner_n it_o make_v not_o for_o they_o for_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la valer_n argumentum_fw-la because_o they_o have_v do_v it_o in_o fact_n therefore_o they_o may_v now_o do_v it_o of_o right_a follow_v not_o for_o if_o those_o commoner_n that_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v upon_o their_o privilege_n nor_o demand_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o do_v only_o lose_v to_o themselves_o the_o particular_a benefit_n of_o appeal_v for_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la the_o law_n only_o assist_v those_o that_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o &_o not_o those_o that_o pray_v not_o in_o aid_n of_o they_o and_o such_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cite_v in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o that_o be_v more_o watchful_a over_o their_o liberty_n but_o we_o have_v another_o objestion_n 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by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o honest_a man_n commoner_n his_o equal_n and_o my_o lord_n have_v avoid_v any_o suspicion_n of_o be_v partial_a in_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o f._n 14._o br._n coâ—â—sans_n 27._o of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n or_o that_o he_o go_v about_o by_o this_o so_o sudden_a and_o summary_n proceed_v to_o hinder_v or_o forestall_v the_o evidence_n that_o may_v be_v against_o he_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o mr._n lilburn_n have_v have_v a_o legal_a way_n for_o his_o defence_n for_o if_o he_o have_v justify_v the_o suppose_a scandal_n and_o prove_v it_o it_o have_v be_v no_o scandal_n &_o the_o jury_n must_v have_v acquit_v he_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o the_o word_n prove_v against_o he_o he_o must_v have_v pay_v damage_n to_o the_o earl_n as_o the_o jury_n shall_v have_v assess_v and_o this_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o trial_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o that_o he_o give_v a_o corrupt_a judgement_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o upon_o a_o english_a bill_n in_o chancery_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n remedy_n against_o that_o person_n for_o this_o scandal_n be_v upon_o these_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o a_o english_a bill_n in_o chancery_n before_o himself_o to_o be_v
soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la to_o all_o and_o every_o clause_n thereof_o alike_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v declare_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n what_o this_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lexterrae_fw-la this_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o dwell_v in_o the_o shade_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o with_o clearness_n and_o perspicuity_n and_o to_o demand_v they_o with_o force_n and_o vigour_n as_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n of_o old_a have_v in_o like_a case_n do_v to_o make_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n whereof_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o six_o particular_n before_o mention_a to_o be_v emergent_a out_o of_o this_o charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o first_o touch_v our_o caption_n and_o imprisonment_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la aut_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la let_v no_o freeman_n of_o england_n which_o be_v every_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o realm_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v the_o context_n of_o this_o clause_n every_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n be_v comprise_v within_o it_o see_v cook_n 2._o part_n instit_fw-la pag._n 46._o what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n we_o have_v in_o part_n declare_v already_o we_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o that_o imprisonment_n without_o lawful_a cause_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n cap._n 31._o we_o find_v this_o qui_fw-la immerentem_fw-la pagaum_n vinculis_fw-la constrinxerit_fw-la decem_fw-la solidis_fw-la noxam_fw-la sarcito_fw-la if_o a_o man_n shall_v unjust_o imprison_v a_o pagan_a or_o a_o heathen_a man_n he_o shall_v redeem_v his_o offence_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o shilling_n no_o small_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n this_o be_v a_o perfect_a badge_n of_o liberty_n by_o our_o law_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o it_o have_v be_v since_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a man-manner_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4â—_n e._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o write_v original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n we_o need_v not_o cite_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n or_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v in_o our_o former_a treatise_n for_o vindication_n of_o liberty_n against_o slavery_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la upon_o these_o statute_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o those_o sage_n 45._o ass_n plea_n 5._o fitzherbert_n title_n assize_n nu_fw-la 346._o we_o find_v that_o the_o bailiff_n of_o chensford_n in_o essex_n be_v indict_v before_o knevet_n and_o thorp_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n for_o imprison_v a_o man_n &_o take_v his_o good_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o chancery_n which_o he_o plead_v in_o his_o justification_n the_o resolution_n be_v that_o the_o commission_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n to_o take_v a_o man_n &_o his_o good_n without_o indictment_n or_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o other_o due_a process_n of_o law_n 33._o e._n 3._o fitzh_n title_n trespass_n 253._o it_o be_v declare_v for_o law_n that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o one_o to_o take_v his_o villain_fw-fr without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n may_v 16._o h._n 6._o fitz._n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr faites_fw-fr nu_fw-la 182._o it_o be_v declare_v for_o law_n that_o if_o the_o king_n command_v a_o man_n to_o arrest_v one_o and_o the_o party_n do_v it_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o arrest_n be_v unlawful_a &_o the_o party_n arrest_v may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n 24._o e._n 3._o foe_n 9_o be._n faux_fw-fr imprisonment_n 9_o you_o may_v find_v that_o a_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o man_n to_o take_v divers_a notorious_a felon_n before_o they_o be_v indict_v and_o this_o commission_n be_v adjudge_v void_a in_o law_n we_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o point_n of_o liberty_n you_o may_v find_v it_o report_v by_o sir_n e._n cook_n in_o his_o report_n 9_o ja._n f._n 66._o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o case_n more_o cite_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o undeniable_a truth_n out_o of_o which_o we_o only_o cite_v these_o to_o inform_v the_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n by_o his_o command_n or_o commission_n nor_o his_o council_n nor_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n can_v or_o can_v imprison_v arrest_v or_o attach_v any_o man_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n or_o by_o legal_a judgement_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o form_n of_o our_o defensive_a charter_n of_o liberty_n no_o not_o a_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a can_v be_v unjust_o imprison_v or_o arrest_v without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n but_o to_o discourse_v here_o the_o manifold_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o their_o birthright_n this_o free_a charter_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o show_v forth_o all_o the_o illegal_a process_n whereby_o man_n be_v now_o adays_o arrest_v attach_v or_o imprison_v contrary_a to_o this_o charter_n and_o the_o law_n before_o recite_v as_o latitat_n capiat_v pro_fw-la debito_fw-la attachment_n and_o messenger_n will_v be_v infinite_a and_o require_v a_o volume_n make_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o make_n by_o itself_o only_o thus_o far_o we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o demand_v by_o what_o law_n statute_n or_o other_o legal_a power_n the_o committee_n of_o examination_n committee_n of_o excise_n and_o sequestration_n nay_o all_o committee_n nay_o more_o their_o sub_n committee_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n nay_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o lawful_a process_n trial_n or_o conviction_n and_o most_o manifest_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o those_o who_o we_o have_v elect_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o government_n for_o we_o as_o our_o trustee_n for_o preservation_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v by_o right_a of_o their_o place_n judge_n we_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v depute_v their_o authority_n for_o a_o judge_n can_v delegate_v his_o power_n to_o another_o nor_o make_v a_o deputy_n to_o judge_v for_o he_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 2._o h._n 6._o f._n 37._o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 31._o 41._o 10._o e._n 4._o f._n 15._o 11._o e._n 4._o f._n 1._o i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v not_o send_v they_o thither_o and_o give_v they_o the_o place_n of_o their_o trust_n to_o they_o and_o their_o assign_n therefore_o their_o committee_n or_o assignee_n can_v execute_v their_o judicial_a power_n which_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o judicial_a power_n so_o it_o be_v according_a to_o due_a process_n of_o law_n but_o we_o will_v not_o wrong_v these_o noble_a patriot_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n who_o we_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o our_o liberty_n either_o to_o suspect_v they_o not_o to_o be_v our_o competent_a judge_n and_o judge_n of_o record_n too_o or_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o commit_v our_o liberty_n to_o their_o commit_a commity_n since_o that_o by_o depute_v such_o commit_v and_o invest_v they_o with_o their_o own_o power_n it_o argue_v the_o giver_n rather_o to_o be_v ministerial_a then_o judicial_a officer_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o particular_a which_o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v desseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o need_v not_o insist_v
long_o upon_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o clear_a in_o itself_o only_o we_o will_v remember_v that_o which_o that_o learned_a father_n in_o the_o law_n sir_n edward_n cook_n 2._o part_n instit_fw-la pag_n 46._o say_v upon_o this_o clause_n viz._n hereby_o be_v intend_v that_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n she_o will_v not_o be_v seize_v contrary_a to_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o good_n or_o chattel_n contrary_a to_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o may_v safe_o add_v that_o neither_o king_n nor_o state_n ought_v to_o seize_v sequester_n plunder_v or_o take_v away_o any_o man_n good_n chattel_n trade_n lawful_a calling_n or_o office_n before_o the_o party_n be_v lawful_o indict_v or_o convict_v of_o a_o offence_n by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n trial_n of_o jury_n and_o lawful_a judgement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o be_v disseise_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o freehold_n by_o suggestion_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o thisis_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n read_v these_o three_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 28._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 43._o ass_n pl._n 21._o these_o refer_v to_o sequester_v seize_v or_o desseise_v rather_o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o freehold_n of_o the_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n not_o only_o this_o great_a charter_n but_o also_o the_o book_n of_o 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 24._o 32._o 44._o ass_n pl._n 14._o 26._o ass_n pl._n 32._o 7._o h._n 4._o fol._n 47._o cook_n 1._o report_n fol._n 171._o 8._o report_n fol._n 125._o case_n of_o london_n where_o the_o case_n be_v k._n h._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o dyer_n within_o london_n power_n to_o search_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o cloth_n die_v with_o logwood_n that_o the_o cloth_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o trin._n 41._o eliz._n in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o charter_n for_o seize_v of_o such_o cloth_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o great_a charter_n because_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o good_n take_v away_o from_o he_o before_o conviction_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n yet_o his_o good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v seize_v upon_o or_o take_v away_o from_o he_o before_o he_o be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o and_o although_o treason_n be_v not_o mention_v within_o that_o statute_n but_o felony_n only_o yet_o sir_n edward_n cook_n instit_fw-la part_n 3._o fol._n 228._o say_v that_o regular_o the_o good_n of_o any_o delinquent_n can_v be_v take_v and_o seize_v before_o the_o same_o be_v forfeit_v neither_o be_v this_o a_o new_a opinion_n but_o the_o law_n ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v so_o as_o bracton_n l._n 3._o fol._n 136._o witness_v in_o these_o word_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la vel_fw-la felonia_fw-la magna_fw-la sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o imprisonatus_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la detentus_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la spoliari_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la disseisiri_fw-la sed_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la sustentari_fw-la donec_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la sibi_fw-la imposito_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la vel_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la convictionem_fw-la nihil_fw-la forisfacit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la secerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la vic._n tale_n brev_n rex_fw-la vic._n salute_v scias_n quod_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la homo_fw-la captus_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la felonia_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la debeat_fw-la imprisonari_fw-la disseiseatur_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la tenementis_fw-la vel_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la quousque_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la de_fw-la felonia_fw-la de_fw-fr qua_fw-la indictus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o where_o any_o man_n for_o a_o crime_n or_o great_a felony_n as_o for_o murder_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o detain_v under_o custody_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o good_n nor_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v maintain_v of_o the_o same_o until_o he_o shall_v acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o he_o or_o shall_v be_v convict_v thereof_o because_o before_o conviction_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v nothing_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v do_v contrary_a to_o this_o course_n let_v there_o be_v make_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n such_o a_o writ_n follow_v the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n greeting_n know_v thou_o that_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o our_o court_n before_o we_o that_o no_o man_n take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o other_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v aught_o to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o chattel_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la sir_n edw._n cook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o treason_n be_v include_v as_o also_o quia_fw-la ante_fw-la convictionem_fw-la and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o extend_v to_o treason_n as_o well_o as_o to_o felony_n or_o other_o delinquency_n the_o writ_n aforemention_v you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o register_n among_o the_o original_a writ_n by_o all_o which_o statute_n and_o book-case_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o testimony_n to_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v more_o than_o clear_a that_o neither_o sequestration_n seizure_n nor_o take_v or_o spoil_v a_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n aught_o to_o be_v till_o he_o be_v lawful_o indict_v and_o convict_v by_o trial_n of_o his_o equal_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o we_o have_v do_v with_o this_o particular_a we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o next_o which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o that_o be_v no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v outlawed_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o word_n outlary_n signify_v the_o put_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n either_o in_o criminal_a or_o civil_a cause_n and_o it_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n legal_a and_o illegal_a a_o legal_a outlary_n be_v when_o the_o party_n be_v due_o indict_v or_o summon_v to_o appear_v and_o make_v default_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o then_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n be_v pronounce_v a_o outlaw_n in_o the_o county-court_n by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o do_v inhabit_v which_o proceed_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o equal_n and_o if_o he_o be_v due_o outlawed_a of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n it_o be_v a_o conviction_n in_o law_n till_o he_o appear_v &_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n and_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlary_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o appearance_n illegal_a outlary_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v where_o man_n be_v not_o due_o summon_v and_o a_o false_a return_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n whereby_o process_n of_o law_n be_v undue_o award_v against_o he_o till_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n till_o the_o outlary_n be_v reverse_v there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o illegal_a outlary_n in_o effect_n which_o be_v put_v man_n out_o of_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v unlawful_a prohibition_n and_o injunction_n whereby_o man_n be_v enjoin_v and_o stay_v from_o prosecute_a their_o right_n suit_n or_o action_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n or_o when_o man_n under_o any_o pretence_n of_o incapacity_n by_o delinquency_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o sue_v or_o have_v right_o deny_v they_o by_o any_o judge_n or_o justice_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n outlary_n for_o every_o outlary_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o incapacity_n to_o sue_v for_o a_o man_n right_a or_o for_o wrong_v do_v in_o any_o personal_a or_o mix_a action_n as_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o villeinage_n affirm_v and_o as_o you_o may_v find_v 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n dier_n 114._o 115._o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o
the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o writ_n et_fw-la non_fw-la ratione_fw-la nobiliatis_fw-la can_v be_v a_o tryer_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o challenge_v this_o privilege_n of_o trial_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a offence_n but_o a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o privilege_n either_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o praemunire_n or_o upon_o a_o appeal_v of_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o in_o any_o civill-action_n either_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o land_n or_o of_o other_o possession_n or_o in_o any_o personal_a action_n bring_v by_o a_o commonperson_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o f._n 1_o 13._o h._n 8._o f._n 12._o 10._o e._n 4._o fol._n 6._o this_o trial_n of_o nobleman_n by_o their_o peer_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v not_o upon_o oath_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a person_n for_o the_o peer_n be_v not_o swear_v before_o the_o lord_n steward_n before_o who_o this_o trial_n must_v be_v have_v but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o lord_n steward_n super_fw-la fidelitatibus_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la debitis_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o acquit_v the_o peer_n or_o nobleman_n upon_o who_o they_o pass_v the_o entry_n be_v willelmus_fw-la comes_fw-la e._n &_o cateri_fw-la antedicti_fw-la pares_fw-la instâ—nter_fw-la super_fw-la fidelitatibus_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la dicto_fw-la dâ—m_fw-la regi_fw-la debitis_fw-la per_fw-la praefarun_v senescallun_n ab_fw-la inferiori_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la supremum_fw-la separatim_fw-la examinati_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la wil._n dom._n dacre_n nox_fw-la est_fw-la culp_n and_o so_o be_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n 26._o h._n 8._o spilmans_fw-mi report_n and_o cook_n instit_fw-la 3._o part_n p._n 30._o if_o a_o nobleman_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n and_o can_v be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o in_o case_n of_o clergy_n no_o nobleman_n shall_v have_v more_o privilege_n than_o a_o commonperson_n where_o it_o be_v not_o special_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n p._n 130._o be_v make_v manifest_a out_o of_o all_o which_o we_o gather_v that_o a_o nobleman_n have_v this_o privilege_n of_o trial_n as_o well_o per_fw-la lege_fw-la terra_fw-la as_o by_o this_o charter_n and_o that_o ancient_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a trial_n of_o peer_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n aswell_o nobleman_n as_o commons_o be_v veredictum_a duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la a_o verdict_n of_o 12._o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o be_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n &_o so_o still_o remain_v save_v only_o in_o this_o except_a case_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o show_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n but_o it_o must_v be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o other_o branch_n of_o this_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n or_o equal_n be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o word_n peer_n vinvocal_o signify_v both_o let_v we_o consult_v both_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o first_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n we_o find_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v from_o henceforth_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o to_o say_v one_o word_n for_o all_o there_o be_v above_o 50_o statute_n now_o in_o print_n and_o in_o force_n that_o warrant_v this_o trial_n or_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la or_o trial_n by_o a_o man_n equal_n or_o peer_n make_v since_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o several_a case_n the_o cite_n of_o which_o statute_n for_o prolixity_n we_o avoid_v and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o be_v here_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n that_o this_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o other_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o law_n that_o which_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la legale_fw-la indicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o a_o lawful_a trial_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n that_o which_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n authorize_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n lawful_a commission_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o our_o peer_n or_o equal_n as_o touchiug_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o original_a constitution_n thereof_o we_o find_v that_o king_n alfred_n have_v reduce_v this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o a_o entire-monarchy_n divide_v it_o into_o 38._o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o several_a hundred_o and_o manor_n the_o county_n be_v put_v under_o the_o government_n of_o earl_n who_o substitute_v under_o they_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n for_o the_o quiet_a government_n of_o the_o people_n the_o hundred_o and_o manor_n subordinate_o under_o the_o several_a lord_n of_o they_o the_o sheriff_n have_v two_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o sheriffes-tourn_n and_o the_o county-court_n the_o first_o for_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n the_o latter_a for_o entry_n and_o determination_n of_o civill-cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o first_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o offence_n be_v make_v per-enqu_a that_o be_v by_o juries_n in_o the_o second_o the_o free-suiter_n that_o be_v man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankepledge_a and_o hundred-court_n in_o the_o hundred_o the_o like_a proceed_n be_v in_o the_o leet_n and_o court-baron_n of_o manor_n in_o those_o court_n there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n or_o judgement_n give_v but_o by_o the_o enquirie_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n this_o every_o book_n of_o the_o law_n tell_v we_o for_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n read_v horn_n f._n 8._o and_o forward_n these_o court_n be_v form_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n where_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o no_o variation_n original_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v only_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n in_o trial_n of_o action_n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la 40._o s._n flow_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o court_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o several_a limit_n and_o may_v not_o exceed_v 40._o s._n damage_n these_o be_v the_o original_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o peer_n be_v only_o trial_n by_o jury_n of_o equal_n before_o this_o great_a charter_n from_o which_o trial_n this_o clause_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o and_o by_o a_o inviolable_a right_n of_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o every_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o experience_n know_v and_o as_o every_o book_n of_o our_o law_n prove_v into_o we_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o attainder_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n a_o condemnation_n as_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n p_o 44._o and_o all_o other_o book_n prove_v and_o to_o leave_v every_o man_n without_o