power_n or_o counsel_n whatsoever_o because_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n the_o inferior_a cease_v i_o do_v not_o hereby_o intend_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o several_a court_n for_o the_o dispensation_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n shall_v cease_v in_o the_o term_n for_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a for_o that_o these_o court_n have_v their_o proper_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v supersede_v by_o it_o i_o intend_v by_o this_o only_a that_o what_o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v law_n can_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v countermand_v by_o any_o other_o inferior_a judgement_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o where_o the_o power_n exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o can_v both_o stand_v together_o but_o the_o great_a will_v cashier_v and_o suspend_v the_o less_o so_o i_o say_v in_o our_o case_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n be_v fons_fw-la justitiae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o he_o only_o as_o bracton_n say_v b._n bract._n foe_o 55._o b._n ordinariam_fw-la habet_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la sunt_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la omne_fw-la iura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v ea_fw-la quae_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitie_n etc._n etc._n annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la that_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o justice_n belong_v to_o no_o body_n but_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n and_o as_o all_o justice_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v primary_o and_o original_o in_o the_o king_n so_o they_o can_v be_v exercise_v by_o any_o other_o except_o that_o they_o be_v first_o delegated_a to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o say_v bracton_n a_o little_a after_o jurisdictiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la à _fw-la privata_fw-la persona_fw-la possideri_fw-la nec_fw-la usus_fw-la nec_fw-la executio_fw-la iuris_fw-la nisi_fw-la hoc_fw-la datum_fw-la fuorit_n ei_fw-la desuper_fw-la that_o be_v no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o any_o private_a person_n except_o that_o this_o power_n be_v first_o give_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o king_n so_o bracton_n treat_v of_o jurisdiction_n say_v â—_o bract._n foe_o 107._o â—_o videndum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quis_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o principaliter_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la iudicare_fw-la that_o be_v let_v we_o see_v who_o first_o and_o principal_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o judge_v and_o then_o he_o answer_v sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la virtute_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la astrictus_fw-la that_o be_v we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o king_n only_o and_o no_o other_o if_o he_o alone_o may_v suffice_v for_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o after_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n speak_v of_o jurisdiction_n delegated_a he_o say_v a_o bract_v foe_n 108._o a_o si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la causas_fw-la terminandas_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ut_fw-la levior_fw-la sit_fw-la illi_fw-la labour_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v say_v he_o constituere_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibus_fw-la referantur_fw-la tam_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la super_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quam_fw-la quaerimoniae_fw-la super_fw-la iniuriis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o the_o king_n alone_o can_v suffice_v to_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o his_o labour_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a he_o may_v constitute_v justice_n to_o who_o as_o well_o doubt_n in_o law_n may_v be_v refer_v as_o complaint_n upon_o injury_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o the_o king_n not_o possible_o suffiâ—ing_v to_o exercise_v all_o jurisdiction_n himself_o have_v in_o all_o age_n delegated_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n and_o have_v constitute_v they_o judge_n and_o dispenser_n of_o the_o law_n under_o his_o majesty_n and_o in_o his_o right_n a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o people_n now_o all_o this_o be_v admit_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n stand_v thus_o be_v it_o so_o that_o no_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o any_o except_o that_o it_o be_v first_o delegated_a to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v certain_a person_n to_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n why_o than_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v law_n and_o what_o not_o first_o because_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o second_o because_o that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o what_o power_n they_o have_v it_o be_v derive_v by_o their_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o king_n call_v they_o to_o parliament_n and_o this_o only_o require_v their_o presence_n super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la and_o tractare_fw-la be_v only_a to_o treat_v of_o or_o debate_v the_o law_n not_o to_o declare_v or_o give_v judgement_n what_o the_o law_n be_v beside_o this_o word_n tractare_fw-la be_v contain_v only_o in_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o not_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o by_o that_o they_o be_v call_v only_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o do_v and_o agree_v why_o then_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o law_n much_o less_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n conjoin_v for_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o distinct_a and_o by_o itself_o may_v not_o only_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o be_v not_o they_o the_o ne_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la that_o the_o subject_n have_v for_o redress_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v not_o they_o as_o common_a experience_n teach_v we_o the_o supreme_a seat_n of_o judicature_n and_o do_v not_o they_o exercise_v a_o superintendent_n jurisdiction_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o have_v not_o they_o power_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v before_o they_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n erroneous_o give_v in_o other_o court_n without_o doubt_n they_o have_v witness_v that_o case_n of_o the_o ship-money_n which_o judgement_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o the_o parliament_n who_o upon_o debate_n declare_v that_o judgement_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o how_o miserable_a this_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v this_o power_n the_o lamentable_a success_n of_o divest_v of_o the_o subject_n property_n without_o his_o consent_n by_o that_o damnable_a judgement_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n will_v have_v in_o short_a time_n be_v manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o judge_n advise_v who_o sit_v as_o assistant_n in_o parliament_n be_v demand_v and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n by_o his_o judge_n do_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o because_o the_o parliament_n may_v demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o sit_v there_o to_o that_o intent_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o or_o have_v demand_v their_o advice_n must_v the_o consequence_n be_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v it_o without_o question_v nothing_o less_o for_o this_o be_v to_o tie_v my_o judgement_n to_o another_o man_n principle_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o to_o think_v that_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a seat_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o inferior_a power_n whatsoever_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v put_v you_o one_o case_n posito_fw-la that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n shall_v all_o concur_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o shall_v give_v judgement_n according_o and_o after_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n this_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v do_v not_o the_o parliament_n only_o in_o this_o case_n declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v without_o question_n they_o do_v for_o i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o stupid_a as_o
to_o think_v that_o the_o judge_n advice_n or_o judgement_n ought_v or_o can_v be_v receive_v in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o appeal_v à _fw-fr caesar_fw-la ad_fw-la caesarem_fw-la and_o to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n though_o not_o by_o the_o same_o power_n yet_o by_o the_o same_o advice_n that_o give_v it_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o here_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v again_o object_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o king_n first_o sign_n to_o it_o â—…_n 1._o h._n 7._o 19_o â—…_n and_o this_o be_v a_o consent_n by_o the_o king_n &_o a_o give_v of_o they_o power_n to_o proceed_v and_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o here_o be_v nothing_o judicial_o before_o they_o by_o which_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o give_v any_o such_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o they_o do_v their_o proceed_n be_v extrajudiciall_a and_o arbitrary_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v any_o private_a person_n or_o their_o interest_n neither_o can_v they_o in_o any_o such_o case_n give_v judgement_n or_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v except_o they_o have_v something_o judicial_o pend_v before_o they_o upon_o which_o to_o ground_v their_o judgement_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o there_o i_o conceive_v under_o favour_n especial_o as_o in_o this_o case_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o legal_a way_n of_o proceed_v but_o they_o may_v and_o be_v bind_v as_o well_o by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n and_o their_o late_a protestation_n as_o by_o their_o writ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v obnoxious_a and_o prejudicall_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o debate_v determine_v and_o declare_v the_o law_n concern_v they_o though_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o judicial_o before_o they_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o case_n expect_v a_o complainant_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v perish_v before_o that_o they_o can_v yield_v any_o aid_n or_o assistance_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o it_o now_o by_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v and_o by_o their_o writ_n they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n give_v they_o de_fw-fr imminentibus_fw-la periculis_fw-la tractare_fw-la and_o tractare_fw-la do_v not_o only_o signify_v to_o handle_v treat_v of_o or_o debate_n but_o likewise_o it_o signify_v as_o the_o learned_a observe_v to_o order_v to_o govern_v to_o write_v of_o or_o to_o describe_v and_o without_o question_n these_o word_n have_v weight_n sense_n and_o power_n enough_o in_o they_o not_o only_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o debate_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o also_o to_o declare_v what_o it_o be_v after_o that_o it_o be_v debate_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o exercise_v practice_n or_o endeavour_v any_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o proceed_v and_o the_o difference_n as_o i_o concelve_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n will_v be_v this_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o alter_v the_o old_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o they_o may_v declare_v what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o otherwise_o this_o great_a court_n which_o so_o far_o transcend_v all_o other_o in_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v less_o in_o power_n in_o this_o particular_a than_o any_o other_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v or_o imagine_v now_o this_o be_v law_n which_o i_o have_v deliver_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v from_o hence_o these_o conclusion_n may_v necessary_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v deduce_v first_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o proclamation_n or_o other_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o change_v the_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o create_v a_o law_n nor_o alter_v the_o law_n by_o his_o patent_n or_o proclamation_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 49._o ass_n 37._o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 100_o 11._o h._n 4._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o rep._n 55._o 49._o ass_n pl._n 8._o 37._o h._n 8._o br._n pat._n 100_o 11._o h._n 4._o 37._o 10._o h._n 7._o 23._o 5._o rep._n foe_o 55._o and_o many_o other_o book_n second_o hence_o a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v deduce_v to_o prove_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n at_o this_o time_n illegal_a for_o that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n the_o parliament_n have_v by_o a_o tacit_a and_o inclusive_a consent_n as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o good_a before_o establish_v the_o militia_n why_o then_o clear_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o majesty_n power_n without_o their_o consent_n to_o countermand_v this_o by_o any_o other_o commission_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la constetuitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o be_v every_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v create_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o no_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o be_v so_o great_a as_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o king_n power_n or_o authority_n by_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a and_o excellent_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v join_v with_o his_o parliament_n wherefore_o i_o do_v conceive_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v absolute_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v submit_v unto_o three_o and_o last_o hence_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n declaration_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o law_n to_o be_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la that_o be_v by_o one_o that_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n first_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v declare_v the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o judgement_n for_o that_o his_o majesty_n judgement_n be_v supersede_v and_o bind_v up_o in_o they_o and_o second_o for_o that_o he_o can_v contradict_v their_o judgement_n by_o any_o other_o advice_n or_o judgement_n for_o that_o that_o advice_n or_o judgement_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o presence_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n aught_o to_o cease_v and_o i_o shall_v compare_v this_o case_n to_o one_o case_n only_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 10._o rep._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshallsea_n marshallsea_n 10._o rep._n foe_o 7â—…_n the_o case_n of_o marshallsea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_v within_o the_o month_n after_o mich._n etc._n etc._n hold_v his_o turn_v after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n at_o the_o same_o turn_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o cerciorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n so_o indict_v be_v discharge_v for_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o at_o this_o time_n the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o hold_v his_o court_n so_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n or_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o that_o though_o the_o king_n proper_o and_o only_o aught_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o judge_n at_o another_o time_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n he_o can_v for_o that_o their_o judgement_n be_v estop_v and_o supersede_v by_o the_o superintendency_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n then_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o this_o justifi_v the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n in_o punish_v of_o such_o who_o dare_v adventure_v against_o law_n to_o execute_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n or_o to_o proclaim_v or_o declare_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n against_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o parliament_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v extra_n territorium_fw-la jus_o dicenti_fw-la non_fw-la
that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o one_o or_o a_o hundred_o only_a of_o sage_a judicious_a man_n but_o by_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o of_o choose_a man_n by_o such_o a_o number_n as_o in_o time_n past_a the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v use_v to_o be_v rule_v object_n but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v not_o settle_v by_o parliament_n for_o that_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o there_o nor_o never_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o esteem_v or_o account_n some_o few_o scismaticall_a and_o factious_a person_n who_o seek_v their_o own_o end_n and_o not_o the_o common_a good_a to_o be_v the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o you_o mistake_v in_o give_v of_o they_o the_o style_n of_o the_o parliament_n answ_n a_o strange_a unheard_a of_o and_o illegal_a objection_n a_o pretty_a trick_n and_o wild_a to_o mask_v illegal_a slander_n under_o illegal_a objection_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o 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commons_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n the_o inferior_a member_n and_o these_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o parliament_n now_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o make_v but_o one_o body_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o body_n as_o in_o truth_n the_o law_n be_v than_o it_o will_v thus_o in_o reason_n follow_v that_o no_o more_o than_o you_o can_v divide_v the_o head_n from_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o body_n alive_a can_v you_o divide_v the_o king_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o parliament_n continue_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v and_o i_o hope_v that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o king_n divide_v of_o himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n for_o the_o case_n be_v utter_o mistake_v to_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n sever_v the_o king_n from_o they_o shall_v destroy_v his_o parliament_n though_o i_o suppose_v that_o many_o who_o dare_v not_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o the_o testae_fw-la will_v have_v it_o so_o now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o unhappy_a division_n the_o parliament_n do_v virtual_o and_o actual_o continue_v which_o god_n defend_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o then_o parliament_n and_o no_o parliament_n will_v be_v all_o one_o then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o great_a body_n be_v not_o divide_v in_o law_n though_o he_o be_v in_o distance_n for_o if_o so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o body_n will_v be_v destroy_v for_o that_o a_o body_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o can_v subsist_v without_o a_o head_n and_o it_o must_v likewise_o follow_v that_o they_o usurp_v no_o honour_n or_o power_n to_o themselves_o more_o than_o by_o the_o law_n be_v due_a to_o style_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o imputation_n or_o dishonourable_a invective_n thing_n too_o common_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o who_o have_v not_o common_a reason_n much_o less_o law_n to_o discover_v a_o truth_n be_v impose_v and_o cast_v upon_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n reflect_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v a_o great_a stain_n and_o blemish_n to_o it_o then_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o that_o no_o dishonourable_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v imagine_v of_o they_o certain_o they_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n of_o this_o imminent_a danger_n but_o to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n likewise_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v as_o proper_a a_o judge_n of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n as_o any_o one_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n his_o judgement_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v receive_v then_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o yea_o of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o &_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o imminent_a danger_n what_o then_o mean_v this_o great_a contention_n about_o the_o militia_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o rule_n of_o law_n likewise_o be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o what_o the_o king_n do_v he_o do_v upon_o the_o advice_n &_o seducement_n of_o evil_a counsellor_n who_o with_o a_o spetious_a show_n pretend_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o intend_v nothing_o less_o and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v frequent_a for_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a and_o malignant_a counsellor_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o themselves_o and_o a_o great_a gravamen_fw-la and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a and_o if_o so_o my_o conclusion_n be_v that_o i_o will_v as_o willing_a a_o man_n shall_v do_v i_o injury_n upon_o his_o own_o principle_n as_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o for_o though_o happy_o the_o wrong_n may_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o himself_o yet_o the_o damage_n be_v all_o one_o to_o i_o but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o can_v tell_v or_o what_o story_n be_v able_a to_o relate_v that_o ever_o a_o parliament_n do_v do_v that_o thing_n that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n why_o then_o if_o this_o position_n hold_v true_a that_o king_n seduce_v may_v injure_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o parliament_n can_v i_o conclude_v notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n that_o the_o parliament_n for_o this_o reason_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n of_o this_o imminent_a danger_n again_o they_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n of_o a_o imminent_a danger_n who_o in_o probability_n may_v have_v the_o best_a cognisance_n and_o information_n of_o it_o but_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v the_o best_a cognisance_n and_o information_n of_o any_o imminent_a and_o approach_a danger_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o it_o last_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n of_o a_o imminent_a danger_n for_o that_o they_o be_v those_o who_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v entrust_v with_o its_o future_a happiness_n they_o be_v our_o judge_n those_o who_o judgement_n we_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o by_o our_o own_o free_a election_n to_o stand_v to_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v now_o recede_v from_o it_o or_o see_v with_o other_o eye_n than_o they_o see_v if_o they_o say_v that_o they_o see_v a_o imminent_a and_o approach_a danger_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n and_o if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o militia_n be_v well_o and_o legal_o settle_v we_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o that_o our_o judgement_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o and_o supersede_v by_o they_o but_o to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o implicit_a faith_n or_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v a_o kind_n of_o heresy_n in_o law_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v tide_v to_o subscribe_v to_o other_o man_n judgement_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v be_v lawful_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v short_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o subscription_n of_o compulsion_n and_o a_o subscription_n of_o consent_n for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la that_o be_v he_o that_o consent_v to_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o injure_v by_o the_o thing_n do_v again_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o pin_n our_o faith_n upon_o their_o judgement_n to_o believe_v
to_o be_v regular_o true_a in_o the_o law_n that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o grantable_a be_v not_o forfeitable_a yet_o god_n forbid_v that_o his_o great_a counsel_n for_o his_o misuser_n or_o non-use_a of_o his_o kingly_a function_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o tacit_a condition_n to_o apply_v themselves_o by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v compare_v this_o case_n to_o one_o case_n only_o late_o adjudge_v viz._n hill_n 17._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n langhams_n case_n case_n hill_n 17._o car._n in_o banco_n regis_n langhams_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o langham_n a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v elect_v alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n refuse_v for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n they_o do_v allege_v that_o they_o have_v this_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v elect_v alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o imprison_v the_o party_n so_o refuse_v and_o then_o they_o set_v forth_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la how_o that_o langham_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v due_o elect_v alderman_n of_o such_o a_o ward_n and_o that_o he_o be_v call_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n refuse_v and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o solemn_a debate_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o custom_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o a_o custom_n general_o for_o a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la aut_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v that_o no_o freeman_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v â—…_z 9_o h._n 3._o caâ—…_n â—…_z but_o perâ—legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o custom_n as_o in_o this_o case_n for_o to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o office_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v for_o the_o support_n of_o government_n and_o without_o which_o government_n can_v subsist_v which_o by_o consequence_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a esse_fw-la and_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o can_v stand_v without_o government_n such_o a_o custom_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n now_o i_o shall_v compare_v this_o case_n with_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o a_o custom_n for_o to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n for_o refuse_v to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o by_o consequence_n reflect_v upon_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o may_v endanger_v it_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n now_o thus_o stand_v the_o parallel_n and_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v vbi_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la ibi_fw-la idem_fw-la jus_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o law_n now_o the_o same_o law_n that_o defend_v the_o king_n prerogative_n from_o violation_n or_o separation_n from_o the_o crown_n do_v as_o strong_o et_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o same_o right_n defend_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o every_o private_a man_n person_n from_o imprisonment_n for_o though_o the_o interest_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n do_v far_o transcend_v any_o singular_a and_o private_a person_n be_v compare_v with_o they_o yet_o they_o stand_v in_o equipage_n in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la that_o be_v in_o equal_a right_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o commonweal_n and_o therefore_o aswell_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o subject_n debent_fw-la cedere_fw-la republicae_fw-la aught_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o as_o a_o man_n person_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o large_a and_o free_a from_o imprisonment_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 36._o &_o 37._o h._n 8._o dyer_n case_n 36._o &_o 37._o â—…_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi â—…_n trewynniâ—…_n case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v elect_v a_o burges_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v in_o execution_n be_v let_v at_o large_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o adjudge_v that_o his_o enlargement_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o this_o excuse_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o freeman_n person_n by_o a_o private_a custom_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v imprison_v and_o without_o question_n the_o subject_n may_v as_o just_o demand_v of_o the_o law_n the_o freedom_n of_o his_o person_n from_o imprisonment_n as_o the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n from_o violation_n or_o separation_n and_o yet_o no_o privilege_n no_o not_o of_o the_o person_n itself_o of_o a_o common_a person_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o common_a good_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n not_o any_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v much_o great_a and_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o many_o thousand_o of_o individual_a or_o particular_a person_n yet_o without_o question_n the_o universe_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n or_o any_o interest_n or_o privilege_n whatsoever_o of_o he_o so_o that_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n may_v as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v sever_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o parliament_n admit_v that_o they_o have_v take_v it_o from_o his_o majesty_n have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n but_o now_o if_o all_o that_o i_o have_v as_o yet_o say_v will_v not_o sufficient_o justify_v the_o parliament_n in_o their_o proceed_n concern_v the_o militia_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o three_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v lawful_a and_o that_o be_v this_o what_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n bind_v the_o king_n by_o a_o inclusive_a judgement_n &_o then_o their_o judgemennt_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o vote_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n include_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o declaration_n the_o king_n can_v afterward_o by_o a_o subsequent_a declaration_n countermand_v his_o own_o judgement_n tacit_o include_v in_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n suffer_v no_o violence_n for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la that_o be_v a_o man_n that_o consent_v to_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o injure_v by_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v now_o that_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n include_v the_o king_n and_o shall_v bind_v he_o i_o shall_v present_o prove_v it_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a court_n in_o england_n in_o which_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o king_n in_o those_o worthy_n unto_o his_o people_n in_o the_o most_o high_a and_o transcendent_a way_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o king_n do_v not_o appear_v with_o that_o splendour_n and_o brightness_n of_o justice_n and_o integrity_n neither_o be_v he_o so_o true_a and_o clear_o represent_v to_o his_o people_n in_o those_o glorious_a ray_n of_o he_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o thrice_o great_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n now_o that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n and_o that_o the_o great_a court_n in_o england_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n epist._n ibidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—…p_n epist_n 〈◊〉_d my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o among_o other_o appellation_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n magnae_fw-la curiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o great_a court_n and_o in_o pl._n com._n foe_o 388._o 388._o 〈…〉_o foe_fw-mi 388._o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o court_n of_o thrice_o great_a honour_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o bracton_n 34._o a._n a._n 〈◊〉_d foe_n 34._o a._n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la barones_n &c._n
&c._n the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n to_o wit_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o 2._o 〈◊〉_d li._n 2._o ca._n 2._o habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n in_o his_o counsel_n in_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 2._o â—…p_n â—ur_n d'_fw-fr â—…s_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 1._o 2._o begin_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n giving_z it_o the_o precedency_n in_o act_n as_o well_o as_o in_o word_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v l'treshaulte_n court_n d'_fw-fr engliterre_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o thrice_o high_a court_n of_o england_n in_o which_o say_v he_o the_o prince_n himself_o sit_v in_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o dyer_n who_o say_v â—…_n dyer_n foe_o â—…_n that_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a câ—uâ—t_n and_o have_v more_o privilege_n than_o any_o other_o court_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o be_v make_v clear_a without_o further_a saying_n by_o this_o that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v from_o this_o court_n no_o reversall_a of_o their_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o subsequent_a parliament_n then_o this_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a court_n in_o england_n i_o shall_v argue_v thus_o be_v the_o king_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n present_a in_o all_o his_o other_o inferior_a court_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v as_o 21._o h._n 7._o and_o 2_o &_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 1â—…_n 21._o h._n 7._o fâ—_n 2._o &_o 3_o dyer_n foe_o 1â—…_n and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v which_o certain_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o these_o case_n of_o kill_v of_o a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n that_o that_o be_v treason_n or_o of_o draw_v of_o a_o sword_n to_o strike_v a_o justice_n sit_v in_o judgement_n or_o of_o strike_v of_o a_o juror_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o justice_n that_o these_o incur_v the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a hand_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o land_n and_o good_n as_o the_o book_n be_v of_o 22._o e._n 3._o and_o f._n judgement_n 174._o 174._o 22._o e._n 3._o â—…_n fitz._n juâ—…_n 174._o or_o of_o kill_v of_o a_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n that_o go_v to_o execute_v his_o commandment_n that_o this_o likewise_o be_v treason_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22._o ass_n pâ—…_n 22._o ass_n pâ—…_n i_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v for_o that_o he_o that_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v do_v the_o service_n of_o his_o great_a master_n the_o king_n offer_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o person_n he_o represent_v and_o who_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v there_o present_a give_v judgement_n and_o he_o that_o strike_v another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o justice_n do_v it_o as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o that_o what_o the_o judge_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o act_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o law_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n minister_n or_o servant_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o master_n himself_o and_o this_o bracton_n himself_o say_v â—…_n bract._n foe_o â—…_n treat_v of_o jurisdiction_n delegated_a by_o the_o king_n to_o inferior_a judge_n and_o withal_o show_v and_o direct_v of_o those_o judge_n delegate_n to_o execute_v righteous_a judgement_n say_v he_o tale_n judicium_fw-la diligit_fw-la honour_n regis_fw-la cujus_fw-la pâ—rsonam_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la &_o judicando_fw-la representant_fw-la such_o a_o judgement_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o who_o person_n in_o judgement_n they_o represent_v why_o then_o i_o say_v be_v it_o thus_o that_o the_o king_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v present_a in_o all_o his_o other_o court_n and_o that_o what_o they_o do_v or_o judge_n be_v the_o act_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o then_o certain_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v as_o indeed_o the_o law_n be_v that_o their_o judgement_n can_v be_v count_v mand_v by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v to_o put_v caesar_n against_o caesar_n the_o king_n against_o himself_o which_o can_v be_v for_o that_o when_o a_o judge_n have_v once_o give_v his_o judgement_n he_o can_v afterward_o countermand_v this_o judgement_n again_o be_v the_o king_n as_o i_o have_v say_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n present_a in_o his_o inferior_a court_n and_o be_v their_o judgement_n his_o judgement_n so_o that_o by_o this_o his_o majesty_n be_v estop_v and_o conclude_v by_o his_o own_o inclusive_a judgement_n to_o countermand_v they_o then_o i_o say_v a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o king_n though_o he_o disunite_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n yet_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n and_o virtual_o he_o be_v present_a in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o their_o judgement_n be_v his_o judgement_n and_o what_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n the_o king_n by_o a_o inclusive_a judgement_n declare_v to_o be_v law_n also_o and_o if_o so_o the_o conclusion_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v no_o more_o countermand_v their_o judgement_n than_o he_o can_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o judge_n for_o when_o transit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la that_o be_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o adjudge_v it_o can_v never_o after_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o make_v judgement_n upon_o judgement_n and_o so_o ad_fw-la insinitum_fw-la &_o insinitum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la the_o law_n detest_v infinite_n and_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v repeal_v this_o judgement_n pronounce_v by_o his_o parliament_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v it_o by_o any_o other_o advise_v or_o judgement_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o no_o not_o by_o the_o advice_n though_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n or_o judgement_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v from_o they_o and_o then_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n bind_v up_o and_o supersede_v all_o inferior_a judgement_n in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o less_o cease_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 21._o ass_n 1._o ass_n pl._n 1._o that_o because_o that_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v eier_n and_o more_o than_o eier_n if_o a_o commission_n of_o eier_n sit_v in_o a_o county_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n come_v thither_o the_o eier_n cease_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o 5._o 〈…〉_o 1._o ca._n 5._o that_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n to_o determine_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v cease_v and_o that_o in_o term_n time_n when_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n all_o commission_n cease_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 10._o rep._n and_o in_o the_o 9_o rep._n b._n â—…_n rep._n foe_o 73._o â—…_n rep._n foe_o b._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n likewise_o that_o when_o the_o pope_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n whatsoever_o the_o ordinary_a of_o any_o diocese_n may_v do_v that_o the_o pope_n who_o challenge_v to_o himself_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o ordinary_n use_v to_o do_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n and_o so_o he_o use_v to_o make_v visitation_n correction_n dispensation_n and_o toleration_n within_o every_o diocese_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o ordinary_n use_v so_o he_o use_v to_o make_v appropriation_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o be_v never_o contradict_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v account_v but_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n upon_o this_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n in_o pl._n com._n a._n â—…_n com._n foe_o â—…_n a._n in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la so_o i_o say_v in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o england_n what_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n can_v be_v countermand_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o
be_v bind_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o in_o 20._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o liege_n or_o leigeance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a 8._o 20._o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o fortescue_n cap._n 13._o say_v rex_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v he_o be_v erect_v king_n to_o defend_v the_o law_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 10._o r._n 2._o 11._o r._n 2._o and_o 14._o h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n subject_n be_v call_v liege_n people_n â—…_n 10._o r._n 2._o ca._n â—…_n 11._o r._n 2._o ca._n â—…_n 14._o h._n 8._o ca._n â—…_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o liege_n lord_n of_o his_o subject_n â—…_n 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n â—…_n 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n â—…_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v master_n skene_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr expositione_n verborum_fw-la that_o leigeance_n be_v the_o mutual_a bond_n &_o obligation_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n by_o which_o subject_n be_v call_v his_o liege_n subject_n for_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v their_o liege_n lord_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la protection_n draw_v subjection_n and_o subjection_n protection_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o also_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n late_o publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v the_o life_n &_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o long_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n for_o protection_n and_o leigeance_n be_v relative_n and_o have_v a_o necessary_a and_o reciprocal_a dependence_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o say_v that_o a_o man_n outlaw_v be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o heretofore_o a_o man_n outlaw_o be_v say_v to_o have_v caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o wolf_n head_n so_o that_o any_o man_n may_v then_o have_v kill_v he_o as_o fleta_n say_v 27._o fleta_n lib._n â—…_n cap._n 27._o and_o other_o old_a book_n because_o that_o by_o his_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o regal_a and_o legal_a protection_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o regal_a protection_n from_o his_o subject_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v withhold_v their_o obedience_n from_o their_o sovereign_n yet_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v imply_v as_o much_o beside_o reason_n will_v arm_v every_o man_n thus_o far_o as_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o obedience_n be_v his_o sovereign_n protection_n and_o therefore_o if_o his_o sovereign_n withdraw_v the_o one_o he_o may_v deny_v the_o other_o again_o deny_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n be_v a_o plain_a refusal_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o law_n and_o this_o as_o bracton_n say_v make_v he_o a_o tyrant_n no_o king_n and_o my_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o king_n not_o as_o a_o tyrant_n but_o i_o pass_v this_o over_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n at_o this_o time_n consider_v the_o bad_a principle_n of_o many_o man_n that_o i_o have_v rather_o offend_v in_o withhold_v of_o my_o judgement_n then_o in_o publish_v of_o it_o but_o yet_o more_o full_o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n f._n n._n b._n be_v express_v 232._o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 232._o nota_fw-la say_v the_o book_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v of_o right_n by_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n every_o lawful_a subject_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o protection_n for_o his_o offence_n than_o every_o man_n may_v do_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n here_o note_n that_o the_o subject_n can_v loose_v his_o protection_n due_a to_o he_o by_o his_o sovereign_n but_o by_o his_o own_o default_n and_o in_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 113._o a._n it_o be_v there_o say_v a._n â—_o n._n b._n foe_n â—13_n a._n that_o the_o king_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o save_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o sea_n as_o against_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o surround_v or_o waste_v and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o it_o and_o also_o to_o provide_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o all_o high_a way_n in_o safeguard_n and_o this_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n which_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n to_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o fault_n and_o breach_n of_o wall_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n sea-banke_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o commission_n the_o fraction_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o sea-banke_n be_v cite_v and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o king_n say_v nos_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_fw-la ad_fw-la providendum_fw-la salvationi_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la sumus_fw-la astrcti_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_o haâ—_n parte_fw-la congruum_fw-la &_o festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d here_o the_o king_n himself_o say_v express_o in_o this_o commission_n that_o he_o be_v every_o way_n bind_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o royal_a function_n and_o kingly_a office_n providere_fw-la salvationi_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o provide_v safety_n for_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o law_n thus_o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o subject_n permare_n per_fw-la terras_fw-la by_o the_o sea_n from_o all_o pirate_n and_o robber_n as_o also_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o by_o the_o land_n from_o any_o domestic_a danger_n either_o by_o inbred_a rebellion_n or_o civil_a commotion_n why_o then_o the_o conclusion_n that_o i_o raise_v upon_o these_o premise_n be_v but_o this_o that_o it_o be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o all_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n execute_v of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o may_v respond_v that_o great_a confidence_n place_v in_o he_o by_o his_o own_o care_n and_o fidelity_n and_o god_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v requirâ—_n the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o great_a function_n of_o his_o majesty_n part_n and_o yet_o that_o we_o shall_v withdraw_v from_o he_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v perforâ—e_v it_o for_o if_o so_o to_o be_v a_o king_n will_v be_v sarre_o worse_o than_o a_o egyptian_a servitude_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o stand_v with_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o king_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n upon_o he_o that_o great_a can_v be_v by_o which_o he_o as_o vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v god_n vicar_n as_o bracton_n speak_v be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o person_n and_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o castle_n fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n and_o all_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n at_o his_o rule_n and_o disposition_n and_o that_o general_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o militia_n throughout_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o discharge_v that_o great_a trust_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o without_o which_o he_o can_v be_v and_o at_o the_o last_o to_o render_v a_o just_a account_n to_o god_n of_o his_o stewardship_n and_o this_o certain_o bracton_n li._n 2._o de_fw-la acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la intend_v when_o he_o say_v 2_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 2_o that_o the_o king_n habet_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la pacis_fw-la ut_fw-la populus_fw-la sibi_fw-la traditus_fw-la in_o pace_n sileat_fw-la &_o quiescat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v he_o have_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o peace_n that_o he_o may_v govern_v his_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o as_o the_o king_n have_v ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la that_o be_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o bracton_n say_v before_o and_o this_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o law_n and_o right_n so_o habet_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o the_o law_n to_o maintain_v peace_n among_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la belli_fw-la
law_n in_o justice_n and_o equity_n unto_o his_o people_n but_o will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o when_o he_o have_v make_v such_o and_o such_o to_o be_v his_o judge_n that_o he_o may_v either_o retarde_n their_o proceed_n or_o countermand_v their_o judgement_n under_o favour_n nothing_o less_o again_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o they_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n for_o withdraw_v of_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o command_v i_o that_o act_n which_o be_v do_v subject_n i_o to_o a_o severe_a punishment_n now_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n that_o they_o be_v but_o his_o counsellor_n and_o not_o his_o judge_n to_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v as_o i_o hope_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n afterward_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o first_o ground_n or_o reason_n with_o another_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o this_o i_o ground_n upon_o the_o word_n in_o the_o king_n writ_n by_o which_o he_o summon_v the_o lord_n to_o parliament_n in_o the_o body_n of_o which_o writ_n he_o say_v mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personalitèr_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v we_o command_v you_o that_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o business_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n lay_v afide_fw-la all_o excuse_n you_o be_v personal_o with_o we_o the_o say_a day_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n say_v express_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o imminent_a danger_n and_o as_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v dishonourable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o contradict_v himself_o so_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o deny_v that_o extrajudicial_o which_o he_o have_v confess_v by_o his_o writ_n judicial_o but_o to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o writ_n est_fw-la breve_fw-la formatum_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o form_v write_v or_o a_o writ_n of_o course_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o and_o that_o from_o this_o there_o be_v no_o vary_v so_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o call_v of_o the_o parliament_n what_o it_o will_v the_o same_o form_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o no_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o conclude_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o imminent_a danger_n because_o the_o writ_n say_v so_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o presume_v that_o the_o king_n will_v speak_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n as_o here_o he_o do_v which_o shall_v be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a beside_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o time_n in_o which_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v when_o that_o the_o scottish_a army_n be_v in_o england_n and_o at_o which_o time_n such_o distraction_n and_o rumour_n of_o war_n do_v i_o say_v rumour_n of_o war_n i_o may_v have_v say_v war_n itself_o be_v among_o we_o when_o that_o the_o extreme_a insolency_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o the_o darkness_n of_o superstition_n and_o popery_n have_v almost_o overwhelm_v this_o nation_n with_o imminent_a destruction_n and_o misery_n the_o fear_n of_o which_o do_v yet_o cloud_v the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a commonalty_n i_o say_v these_o thing_n consider_v we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n speak_v as_o he_o intend_v and_o therefore_o certain_o now_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o contradict_v it_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o first_o reason_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n which_o threaten_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n the_o parliament_n may_v well_o do_v it_o second_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v do_v it_o for_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o refusal_n have_v make_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n and_o his_o people_n that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o great_a also_o that_o any_o one_o under_o god_n can_v have_v i_o have_v in_o part_n demonstrate_v it_o before_o for_o i_o have_v show_v how_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v and_o protect_v his_o people_n their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n from_o any_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a danger_n and_o say_v fortescue_n ca._n 13._o cite_v before_o 13._o â—â—â—tesc_fw-la ca._n 13._o rex_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelem_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o be_v erect_v king_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o intent_n to_o defend_v the_o law_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o say_v himself_o as_o i_o have_v likewise_o show_v before_o in_o the_o commission_n direct_v to_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n astrictus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la providendum_fw-la salvationi_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la he_o be_v bind_v to_o secure_v his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o law_n also_o and_o therefore_o in_o 8._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v say_v 2._o 〈…〉_o 7._o foe_n 1._o 2._o that_o the_o king_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o law_n the_o which_o be_v the_o common-weal_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o common-weal_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n well_o keep_v and_o observe_v of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o bracton_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o foe_n 55._o b._n he_o say_v b._n â—â—â—ct_n foe_fw-mi 55._o b._n sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la sunt_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o laicam_fw-la pertinent_a potestatem_fw-la &_o materialem_fw-la gladium_fw-la qui_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la &_o iudicium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la iurisdictiones_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la iurisdictione_n sva_fw-la sicut_fw-la dei_fw-la minister_n tribuat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la that_o be_v we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o dignity_n and_o power_n above_o all_o which_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o he_o have_v all_o the_o law_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o do_v pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o lay_v power_n and_o the_o material_a sword_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o have_v also_o justice_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v jurisdiction_n that_o by_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o god_n minister_n he_o may_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n as_o also_o with_o the_o material_a sword_n to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v his_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o well_o by_o force_n if_o occasion_n be_v as_o by_o righteous_a judgement_n and_o to_o this_o also_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o which_o i_o find_v in_o bracton_n foe_n 107._o 9_o bract._n foe_o 107_o a._n ca._n 9_o by_o which_o he_o swear_v that_o in_o omnibus_fw-la iudiciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipiet_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudent_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la that_o be_v that_o he_o will_v use_v equity_n in_o all_o his_o judgement_n that_o all_o man_n may_v enjoy_v a_o firm_a peace_n by_o his_o justice_n and_o there_o he_o further_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o electus_fw-la ut_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la universis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la iustè_fw-la iudicaverit_fw-la sustineat_fw-la &_o defendet_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v create_v and_o elect_a king_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o intent_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v judge_v just_o sustain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o with_o this_o accord_v 6._o h._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v 16._o 6._o h._n 7._o 16._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v for_o to_o do_v right_a to_o party_n and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n so_o he_o himself_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o as_o bracton_n say_v b._n bract._n foe_o 5._o b._n fol._n 5._o b._n ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lâ—x_fw-la facit_fw-la legem_fw-la the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v under_o man_n but_o
under_o god_n and_o the_o law_n now_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o law_n life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o he_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o defend_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n as_o he_o also_o by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v â—_o bract._n foe_o 55._o â—_o est_fw-la corona_n regis_fw-la facere_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la &_o iudicium_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la pacem_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la corona_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la tenere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o maintain_v peace_n without_o which_o his_o crown_n can_v stand_v and_o continue_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o maintain_v peace_n that_o you_o destroy_v the_o crown_n if_o you_o take_v away_o these_o now_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o great_a trust_n commit_v to_o he_o four_o way_n first_o by_o deny_v of_o his_o protection_n to_o his_o people_n second_o by_o not_o support_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n three_o by_o not_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v peace_n among_o his_o people_n and_o fourthly_a and_o last_o by_o deny_v of_o justice_n and_o in_o all_o these_o particular_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v break_v the_o trust_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o first_o he_o have_v break_v the_o trust_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o deny_v of_o his_o protection_n and_o this_o he_o have_v do_v three_o way_n 1._o by_o deny_v of_o his_o legal_a protection_n that_o be_v in_o not_o protect_v of_o his_o people_n according_a to_o law_n and_o this_o he_o have_v do_v by_o deny_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n according_a to_o law_n by_o who_o only_o during_o parliament_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v advise_v for_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o great_a counsel_n all_o inferior_a counsel_n ought_v to_o cease_v and_o therefore_o the_o counsel_n of_o other_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o countermand_v they_o but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o afterward_o 2._o the_o king_n have_v deny_v his_o royal_a protection_n to_o his_o people_n in_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o his_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o strong_a refusal_n of_o his_o protection_n of_o all_o other_o for_o by_o this_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v only_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o he_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o who_o by_o the_o law_n and_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v and_o three_o and_o last_o he_o have_v deny_v his_o royal_a protection_n to_o his_o people_n in_o this_o that_o in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v deny_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n and_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o mean_n deny_v the_o end_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n with_o we_o in_o our_o law_n that_o qui_fw-la tollit_fw-la medium_n tollit_fw-la quoque_fw-la finem_fw-la he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n take_v away_o the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n to_o deny_v a_o thing_n as_o to_o deny_v the_o mean_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la by_o which_o you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o thing_n now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sole_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o defend_v this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n from_o its_o enemy_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a be_v by_o settle_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o by_o put_v of_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o faithful_a and_o true_a hand_n such_o as_o may_v be_v confide_v in_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o of_o so_o high_a importance_n to_o the_o whole_a common-weal_n now_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o do_v this_o do_v he_o not_o in_o effect_n deny_v his_o protection_n to_o his_o people_n for_o deny_v of_o the_o mean_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o end_n so_o that_o i_o conceive_v for_o these_o reason_n the_o king_n have_v deny_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n that_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o second_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n have_v break_v this_o great_a trust_n in_o not_o support_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o have_v not_o maintain_v the_o law_n appear_v plain_o by_o that_o that_o i_o have_v say_v before_o for_o that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o it_o as_o he_o ought_v for_o though_o that_o he_o be_v not_o sub_fw-la homine_fw-la under_o man_n yet_o he_o be_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la under_o the_o law_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o refuse_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o law_n when_o he_o refuse_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o parliament_n to_o settle_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v break_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n what_o more_o plain_a i_o may_v instance_n in_o many_o thing_n but_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o only_a one_o or_o two_o and_o here_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o world_n whether_o his_o withdraw_n of_o himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o his_o endeavour_v by_o his_o many_o detraction_n and_o imputation_n lay_v upon_o his_o parliament_n to_o withdraw_v all_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o they_o likewise_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o his_o support_v and_o maintain_v of_o such_o man_n and_o keep_v of_o they_o from_o justice_n and_o their_o condign_a punishment_n who_o be_v delinquent_n in_o a_o high_a nature_n against_o his_o parliament_n i_o say_v that_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o world_n whether_o these_o be_v not_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o what_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n who_o endeavour_v nothing_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o this_o of_o our_o law_n life_n and_o liberty_n so_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o also_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o great_a trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o his_o majesty_n by_o god_n his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n three_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n have_v infringe_v this_o great_a trust_n by_o not_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v peace_n and_o this_o two_o way_n by_o his_o commission_n and_o omission_n by_o his_o commission_n in_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o his_o people_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o then_o by_o his_o omission_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o a_o absolute_a refusal_n in_o this_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o sole_a mean_n under_o god_n as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o maintain_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n among_o we_o and_o this_o iâ—_n against_o his_o oath_n also_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v please_v of_o late_a to_o publish_v to_o his_o people_n which_o i_o find_v likewise_o express_o in_o bracton_n 107._o bract._n foe_o 107._o that_o the_o king_n first_o swear_v se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la that_o be_v that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o true_a peace_n may_v be_v keep_v &_o observe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o all_o christian_a people_n all_o his_o day_n four_o and_o last_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n have_v break_v his_o trust_n by_o deny_v of_o justice_n and_o this_o he_o have_v do_v two_o way_n first_o by_o deny_v to_o surrender_v up_o delinquent_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o second_o by_o deny_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n the_o parliament_n now_o that_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v justice_n it_o be_v without_o question_n for_o his_o very_a oath_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o tie_v he_o express_o to_o it_o and_o so_o be_v 6._o h._n 7._o cite_v before_o and_o bracton_n foe_n 107._o a._n where_o he_o say_v 10â—…_n bracton_n foe_o 10â—…_n that_o ad_fw-la ho_o creatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o electus_fw-la ut_fw-la justitiam_fw-la