debate_n or_o censure_n but_o a_o retard_v of_o justice_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n he_o can_v examine_v this_o judgement_n in_o a_o extrajudiciall_a way_n before_o himself_o but_o it_o must_v he_o subject_a to_o censure_v or_o debate_v in_o a_o legal_a way_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o the_o like_a king_n a_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n great_a and_o more_o capital_a then_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o will_v present_v you_o with_o the_o great_a majesty_n that_o do_v attend_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v this_o a_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n and_o more_o capital_a then_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n kill_v the_o chancellor_n or_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n do_v his_o office_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o not_o so_o if_o from_o the_o bench_n though_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n strike_v any_o man_n in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n right_a hand_n and_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o so_o in_o the_o palace_n or_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o blood_n shed_v ensue_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o be_v special_o by_o statute_n not_o by_o common_a law_n but_o because_o alâ—_n have_v touch_v upon_o this_o before_o i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o discourse_n intend_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o square_a and_o rule_v by_o which_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v direct_v and_o regulate_v in_o inferior_a court_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o comparison_n of_o which_o all_o other_o court_n be_v but_o tanquam_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupresso_fw-la like_o shrub_n to_o the_o lofty_a cypress_n or_o cedar_n from_o who_o fullness_n and_o abundance_n all_o other_o court_n receive_v even_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n there_o be_v a_o enemy_n at_o hand_n object_n a_o strong_a objection_n and_o that_o be_v that_o this_o be_v no_o parliament_n they_o have_v no_o plenitude_n of_o power_n without_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o absent_a and_o by_o this_o they_o think_v to_o invalide_v all_o that_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v sol._n that_o first_o the_o parliament_n must_v he_o admit_v to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n without_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n his_o legal_a presence_n be_v inseparable_a from_o this_o court_n like_v as_o from_o all_o other_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o contrary_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n that_o be_v rational_a will_v affirm_v further_o i_o conceive_v in_o inferior_a court_n his_o personal_a presence_n be_v against_o law_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o any_o matter_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n for_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n dignity_n ministerial_a or_o judicial_a act_n not_o incident_a to_o the_o regal_a dignity_n which_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v any_o act_n ministerial_a to_o himself_o aâ—_n to_o take_v a_o recogniâ—â—nce_n pro_fw-la securitate_fw-la paâ—is_fw-la or_o the_o like_a much_o lord_n do_v any_o act_n judicial_a betwixt_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n yea_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o may_v fit_v in_o one_o court_n and_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o himself_o in_o another_o court_n which_o how_o injurious_a this_o same_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o subject_n how_o dishonounourable_a and_o scandalous_a to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n i_o suppose_v the_o weak_a capacity_n do_v apprehend_v therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v appoint_v the_o sage_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v swear_v to_o administer_v justice_n indifferent_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n ministry_n court_n of_o b._n le_fw-fr r._n b._n c._n court_n of_o justice_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o magna_fw-la cart._n ca._n to_o do_v not_o â—reate_v and_o constitute_v the_o court_n of_o c._n b_o it_o do_v only_o settle_v it_o in_o locâ—_n câ—â—tâ—_n no_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o subject_n â—s_v now_o but_o all_o dispensation_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o crown_n viz._n by_o the_o king_n ministry_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o fineaux_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o that_o all_o administration_n of_o justice_n into_o at_o first_o in_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v understâ—â—d_v with_o this_o distinction_n it_o be_v not_o in_o that_o regal_a period_n aâ—_n to_o the_o dispensation_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o regal_a minister_n or_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n qui_fw-la â—er_n alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsant_fw-mi fadere_fw-mi videniâ—_n if_o so_o in_o inferior_a court_n the_o same_o law_n â—â—â—â—â—â—ed_v sway_n in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n also_o the_o practice_n and_o course_n of_o that_o court_n show_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v a_o câ—â—rt_n of_o justice_n without_o the_o personal_a â—reâ—eâ—ce_n of_o the_o king_n witness_v their_o reverâ—â—â—â—_n erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o inferior_a â—â—â—rt_n â—aâ—â—ing_a illegal_a parent_n monopoly_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o may_v here_o be_v remember_v i_o have_v hear_v it_o former_o object_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v not_o take_v a_o recognizance_n pro_fw-la securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la of_o themselves_o but_o it_o be_v always_o transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n therefore_o this_o house_n be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o this_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v of_o record_n yea_o a_o commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n may_v take_v a_o recognizan_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o for_o proof_n the_o case_n in_o the_o 1_o h._n the_o 7.19_o 20._o be_v urge_v for_o there_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n et_fw-la per_fw-la dominos_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la assignabitur_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la dominis_n spiritualibus_fw-la &_o temporalibus_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la justiciar_fw-la procedet_fw-la ad_fw-la errorem_fw-la corrigendum_fw-la hence_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o itself_o can_v examine_v any_o judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o distinct_a court_n of_o justice_n of_o itself_o as_o also_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o joint_a power_n of_o judicature_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n can_v take_v a_o recognizan_n as_o be_v before_o object_v for_o so_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v employ_v by_o this_o case_n i_o answer_v sol._n sol._n because_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o objection_n seem_v great_a that_o this_o case_n may_v be_v admit_v for_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n of_o that_o high_a court_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o no_o whit_n diminish_v for_o this_o case_n must_v be_v intend_v of_o their_o joint_n and_o entire_a power_n of_o judicature_n cognizan_n â—_z of_o justice_n have_v no_o immediate_a cognizance_n of_o each_o other_o proceeding_n but_o they_o must_v be_v certify_v hereof_o and_o that_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n certificate_n imply_v no_o immediate_a cognizan_n for_o otherwise_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n can_v take_v no_o immediate_a cognizance_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o their_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v legal_o certify_v and_o by_o the_o word_n in_o this_o record_n you_o may_v see_v it_o be_v do_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o joint_a power_n for_o the_o word_n be_v per_fw-la dominos_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o commonalty_n must_v plain_o be_v intend_v as_o member_n or_o part_n of_o that_o high_a court_n or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n be_v mere_o nugatory_n for_o what_o need_v this_o restriction_n if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o conjoin_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o intercourse_n of_o justice_n but_o be_v a_o distinct_a court_n and_o several_a from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o king_n beanch_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o have_v any_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n or_o cognizan_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o thing_n ridiculous_a and_o superfluous_a see_v by_o
not_o ground_v always_o upon_o the_o positive_a law_n but_o upon_o intervenient_a accident_n arise_v upon_o material_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n or_o other_o emergent_a cause_n which_o order_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n agreeable_a unto_o equity_n and_o justice_n although_o no_o express_a law_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o in_o chancery_n many_o cross_a order_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o cause_n there_o depend_v yea_o almost_o seem_a contradictory_n yet_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n justifiable_a and_o he_o that_o shall_v disobey_v those_o order_n be_v account_v a_o rebel_n unto_o the_o law_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a government_n parliament_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n title_n parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n usual_o in_o those_o case_n issue_v and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v this_o power_n of_o ordinance_n ancient_o pertain_v to_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o definitive_a judgement_n in_o cause_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v absent_a the_o power_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v unto_o final_a judgement_n in_o case_n of_o wilful_a absence_n of_o any_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n parallele_v with_o this_o power_n in_o inferior_a court_n the_o court_n full_a in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n without_o those_o judge_n which_o be_v wilful_o absent_a if_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n who_o be_v by_o law_n judge_n of_o this_o high_a court_n shall_v refuse_v to_o discharge_v the_o trust_n commit_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o case_n now_o be_v and_o wilful_o by_o absence_n or_o delinquency_n make_v themselves_o uncapable_a and_o unworthy_a of_o that_o great_a service_n for_o than_o i_o conceive_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a in_o judgement_n of_o law_n without_o they_o and_o under_o favour_n there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o point_n but_o the_o remain_a judge_n may_v proceed_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n for_o to_o examine_v a_o little_a the_o course_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o law_n if_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n shall_v obstinate_o recede_v from_o that_o court_n and_o deny_v his_o attendance_n there_o for_o the_o public_a shall_v not_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o judge_n transact_v all_o matter_n there_o depend_v certain_o they_o may_v and_o further_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v and_o although_o for_o conveniency_n or_o conformity_n or_o to_o the_o end_n the_o judgement_n may_v be_v the_o more_o unquestionable_a be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a number_n the_o weighty_a matter_n be_v agitate_a and_o determine_v in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o clear_a in_o case_n of_o absence_n especial_o wilful_a or_o obstinate_a the_o remain_a court_n may_v debate_v and_o final_o sentence_v all_o matter_n incident_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n indeed_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o chief_a justice_n or_o judge_n have_v former_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n as_o concern_v writ_n of_o error_n viz._n that_o the_o warrant_v for_o the_o issue_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o chancery_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n supâ—a_o no_o judicial_a but_o ministerial_a act_n by_o law_n transact_v sole_o by_o any_o one_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n vid._n supâ—a_o but_o that_o case_n or_o any_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o conceive_v be_v only_o ministerial_a but_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v once_o return_v in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n there_o depend_v no_o doubt_n the_o remain_a judge_n may_v judicial_o hear_v and_o determine_v now_o if_o so_o in_o these_o low_a court_n we_o can_v dis-affirme_a the_o same_o in_o this_o eminent_a tribunal_n the_o parliament_n the_o court_n be_v the_o moddell_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o other_o court_n the_o gnomon_n that_o point_v out_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n to_o all_o the_o other_o court_n there_o be_v no_o brightness_n or_o lustre_n of_o justice_n in_o inferior_a court_n but_o reside_v more_o full_o and_o more_o abundant_o in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n may_v make_v ordinance_n order_n give_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n definitive_o in_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o either_o house_n their_o absence_n be_v such_o as_o be_v former_o declare_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o these_o riuâ—lets_n of_o justice_n their_o latitude_n of_o power_n and_o the_o superlative_a authority_n consider_v in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o course_n of_o proceeding_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o intend_v to_o be_v here_o mention_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n or_o resemblance_n of_o the_o law_n in_o inferior_a court_n to_o make_v thing_n more_o conspicuous_a not_o any_o way_n to_o dishonour_v this_o court_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v emendicare_fw-la justitiam_fw-la beg_v or_o borrow_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n from_o inferior_a court_n who_o arâ—_n but_o tanquam_fw-la ancâ—lle_fw-la like_a handmaid_n to_o this_o lady_n and_o queen_n of_o justice_n as_o also_o it_o be_v do_v ea_fw-la intention_n to_o inform_v vulgar_a capacity_n per_fw-la notiora_fw-la nobis_fw-la by_o thing_n even_o subject_a unto_o sense_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v if_o possible_a be_v satisfy_v i_o shall_v now_o enter_v into_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o privilege_n almost_o forget_v by_o this_o digression_n namely_o the_o transact_n of_o matter_n belong_v unto_o this_o high_a court_n by_o the_o new_a erect_v and_o pretend_a parliament_n at_o oxford_n a_o great_a violation_n in_o this_o particular_a then_o if_o any_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v assume_v or_o arrogate_a this_o authority_n proceed_n the_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n unwarrantable_a by_o law_n even_o in_o their_o session_n much_o more_o in_o their_o proceed_n because_o this_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n to_o warrant_v even_o their_o session_n much_o less_o their_o proceed_n the_o matter_n there_o trans-acted_n and_o adjudge_v in_o derogation_n and_o dishonour_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v so_o many_o and_o numerous_a as_o also_o the_o extrajudiciall_a arraignment_n of_o the_o vote_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o parliament_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o no_o man_n ignorant_a thereof_o the_o many_o and_o weighty_a remonstrance_n declaration_n and_o ordinance_n of_o this_o high_a court_n declare_v and_o pronounce_v null_n and_o void_a at_o oxford_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o declaration_n of_o his_o majesty_n extrajudicial_o frame_v much_o may_v be_v speak_v herein_o with_o much_o sorrow_n and_o peradventure_o not_o without_o offence_n therefore_o i_o will_v desist_v and_o close_o up_o my_o meditation_n on_o this_o particular_a protest_v nothing_o but_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o truth_n with_o meekness_n and_o moderation_n and_o my_o soul_n be_v full_a of_o heaviness_n and_o lamentation_n that_o ever_o so_o unhappy_a a_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v beseech_v god_n if_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o heal_v all_o our_o wound_n and_o to_o reconcile_v all_o difference_n with_o peace_n there_o be_v another_o right_n of_o parliament_n yet_o behind_o which_o require_v i_o not_o to_o be_v silent_a as_o be_v of_o all_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a by_o breach_n of_o which_o the_o sword_n be_v go_v through_o our_o land_n army_n of_o man_n have_v be_v raise_v whereby_o not_o only_a violation_n of_o law_n right_n and_o justice_n but_o even_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o be_v at_o hand_n unless_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n prevent_v it_o in_o brief_a we_o have_v see_v great_a force_n raise_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n without_o any_o law_n or_o authority_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v misinform_v and_o unadvised_a herein_o parliament_n the_o privilege_n or_o right_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v this_o that_o no_o army_n of_o man_n can_v he_o raise_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o subordinate_a authority_n under_o he_o but_o as_o the_o positive_a law_n have_v prescribe_v unless_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o here_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v expect_v i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n infra_fw-la the_o milita_fw-la absolute_a or_o general_a vid._n infra_fw-la as_o be_v a_o matter_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o high_a concernment_n but_o i_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o a_o distinct_a debate_n by_o itself_o as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v hereafter_o in_o this_o discourse_n
the_o judge_n of_o any_o crime_n commit_v in_o that_o court_n and_o no_o other_o inferior_a court_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a also_o this_o latter_a statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o 2._o 6_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 16._o a_o strict_a law_n than_o 5._o r._n 2._o seem_v to_o conclude_v all_o delinquent_n that_o have_v not_o licence_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v although_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o absence_n be_v great_a and_o urgent_a affair_n even_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n satisfactory_a now_o to_o deny_v unto_o the_o parliament_n the_o dispensation_n of_o justice_n against_o offender_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a and_o withal_o to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o high_a and_o great_a court_n sure_o i_o say_v no_o more_o it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o right_n unto_o they_o ancient_o belong_v but_o that_o i_o may_v answer_v all_o objection_n object_n it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n that_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v force_v by_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n of_o people_n not_o without_o just_a fear_n and_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n and_o therefore_o their_o absence_n not_o within_o either_o of_o the_o stature_n before_o name_v but_o justifiable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o law_n and_o conscience_n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v because_o it_o seem_v material_a that_o first_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o those_o member_n so_o depart_v be_v summon_v to_o return_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n and_o their_o answer_n especial_o of_o divers_a of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o by_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n or_o that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v his_o person_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v themselves_o excusable_a which_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o plain_a denial_n divers_a of_o which_o answer_v i_o have_v see_v in_o print_n now_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v infer_v from_o hence_o and_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o any_o man_n not_o devoid_a of_o reason_n that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v real_o any_o such_o danger_n or_o cause_n as_o be_v object_v nota._n nota._n they_o will_v have_v insert_v the_o same_o in_o their_o answer_n and_o so_o reasonable_a and_o certain_a a_o argument_n of_o their_o innocency_n will_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a so_o high_a and_o contumacious_a a_o defence_n will_v not_o have_v be_v return_v such_o a_o affront_n and_o contempt_n of_o justice_n that_o even_o a_o court_n of_o pye-powder_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v also_o see_v their_o answer_n what_o they_o be_v their_o allegiance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o as_o if_o their_o attendance_n on_o the_o king_n person_n warrant_v they_o to_o do_v injustice_n to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o these_o statute_n before_o name_v be_v this_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n confired_a to_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o very_a etymology_n of_o the_o word_n derive_v from_o thence_o legiantia_fw-la etymology_n allegiance_n the_o etymology_n quasi_fw-la legis_fw-la essentia_fw-la therefore_o their_o answer_n not_o legal_a be_v their_o answer_n noâ—_n legal_a because_o they_o infringe_v the_o law_n viz._n 5._o r._n 2_o &_o 6._o h._n 8._o tumult_n what_o it_o be_v as_o also_o the_o objection_n of_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o parliament_n frivolous_a for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o their_o answer_n further_o to_o question_v the_o word_n tumult_n afore_v mention_v do_v number_n of_o people_n with_o petition_n no_o way_n disturb_v the_o peace_n make_v in_o law_n a_o tumult_n certain_o no_o likewise_o it_o appear_v by_o undeniable_a proof_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v solicit_v away_o from_o parliament_n by_o letter_n therefore_o the_o former_a allegation_n be_v idle_a for_o the_o king_n absence_n from_o the_o parliament_n in_o what_o condition_n it_o stand_v justifiable_a the_o king_n absence_n from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n how_o far_o justifiable_a i_o will_v offer_v you_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o pious_a prince_n edward_n sir_n named_z the_o confessor_n who_o law_n the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n at_o their_o coronation_n sweat_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o word_n be_v these_o render_v in_o english_a the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o sickness_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o town_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o his_o sickness_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o twelve_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o committee_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o here_o appear_v no_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n but_o sickness_n justifiable_a and_o of_o this_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o the_o judge_n it_o must_v be_v certify_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o not_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n may_v some_o say_v be_v that_o no_o just_a cause_n of_o his_o absence_n you_o hear_v the_o law_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o question_n it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o unworthy_a and_o dishonourable_a thought_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o to_o doubt_v the_o security_n of_o parliament_n unto_o the_o regal_a person_n since_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n if_o tumult_n or_o disorder_n shall_v happen_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n parliament_n be_v best_a able_a to_o surprise_v they_o and_o to_o protect_v both_o king_n and_o people_n from_o injury_n and_o wrong_n now_o parliament_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v now_o to_o â—â—ed_v they_o be_v now_o corasives_n when_o as_o you_o see_v former_o they_o be_v the_o only_a curer_n of_o all_o disease_n in_o the_o body_n politic_n the_o king_n former_o not_o any_o where_o safe_a but_o here_o now_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o judgement_n safe_a any_o where_n but_o here_o fly_v from_o they_o as_o from_o his_o enemy_n when_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a he_o shall_v find_v any_o where_o that_o which_o he_o desire_v but_o under_o god_n even_o with_o they_o peace_n and_o security_n be_v not_o deceive_v great_a prince_n neither_o fly_v they_o that_o pursue_v you_o not_o in_o any_o hostile_a manner_n the_o parliament_n follow_v you_o with_o humble_a declaration_n and_o petition_n for_o peace_n you_o mistake_v their_o sweet_a compellation_n put_v up_o your_o sword_n into_o the_o sheath_n and_o let_v peace_n be_v in_o our_o dwelling_n and_o among_o we_o i_o have_v a_o little_a deviate_v i_o will_v return_v unto_o myself_o and_o i_o find_v the_o king_n still_o absent_a notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o justify_v the_o same_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o via_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o 21._o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 21._o by_o which_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n from_o parliament_n his_o assent_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a here_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v object_n that_o the_o king_n absence_n from_o parliament_n be_v warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n i_o answer_v sol._n this_o be_v nothing_o to_o make_v the_o ancient_a law_n afore_o recite_v ineffectual_a for_o his_o absence_n here_o upon_o this_o law_n stand_v as_o it_o do_v before_o this_o act_n not_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o by_o this_o act_n and_o therefore_o sickness_n continue_v still_o a_o cause_n of_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n from_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o and_o where_o he_o may_v legal_o justify_v his_o absence_n before_o this_o statute_n he_o may_v still_o do_v the_o same_o and_o no_o otherways_o and_o although_o that_o the_o use_n now_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v infra_fw-la use_v of_o no_o force_n against_o a_o law_n vi._n infra_fw-la that_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o that_o be_v but_o use_v which_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o a_o law_n in_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v further_o his_o assent_n by_o this_o act_n be_v limit_v it_o be_v only_o to_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o assent_n be_v warrant_v note_v also_o that_o to_o disassent_v to_o any_o matter_n trans-acted_n in_o parliament_n it_o give_v he_o no_o power_n at_o all_o thus_o you_o see_v redi_fw-la exit_fw-la libro_fw-la de_fw-la ordine_fw-la parlia_n editi_fw-la tempâ—re_fw-la edvardi_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelâ—_n redi_fw-la the_o king_n absence_n from_o his_o parliament_n how_o it_o stand_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o which_o i_o have_v a_o extract_n as_o also_o by_o latter_a law_n you_o have_v hear_v likewise_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n debate_v but_o we_o will_v argumenti_fw-la
gracia_fw-la admit_v their_o allegation_n true_a that_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n which_o no_o man_n will_v the_o premise_n consider_v suppose_v yet_o the_o objection_n be_v still_o frivolous_a who_o shall_v judge_v they_o innocent_a or_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o the_o parliament_n yes_o very_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o the_o former_a discourse_n so_o that_o in_o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o we_o do_v but_o like_o sysiphi_n saxâ—m_fw-la voluere_fw-la labour_n in_o vain_a with_o multiplicity_n of_o word_n to_o answer_v a_o mere_a false_a and_o nugatory_a suggestion_n object_n there_o be_v yet_o further_o opposition_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n 6_o h._n 8._o before_o name_v that_o the_o penalty_n of_o that_o law_n be_v but_o loâ—se_a of_o their_o wage_n in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a house_n of_o commons_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o house_n according_o as_o that_o act_n have_v appoint_v and_o so_o with_o loss_n of_o their_o wage_n upon_o the_o point_n that_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v law_n sol._n 6_o h._n 8._o more_o penal_a abrogate_v no_o former_a law_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n neither_o do_v it_o take_v away_o the_o mulct_n or_o penalty_n of_o any_o former_a law_n or_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n but_o add_v a_o further_a punishment_n to_o the_o crime_n abrogate_v no_o former_a law_n so_o that_o fine_a imprisonment_n and_o arbitrary_a censure_n continue_v still_o in_o their_o force_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n they_o be_v by_o one_o statute_n or_o the_o other_o or_o by_o both_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o supreme_a judicatory_a itself_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o paâ—liament_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o debate_n extrajudiciall_a nor_o to_o any_o debaâ—e_n judicial_a but_o of_o itself_o another_o right_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o sole_a trans-action_n of_o all_o matter_n even_o unto_o judgement_n or_o the_o royal_a assent_n the_o proceed_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o extrajudiciall_a debate_n of_o censure_n of_o any_o other_o court_n or_o authority_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o of_o itself_o and_o within_o itself_o have_v supreme_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o whereas_o i_o speak_v before_o of_o their_o power_n of_o prepare_v and_o trans-acting_a all_o matter_n unto_o the_o royal_a assent_n arbitrary_a the_o transact_a matter_n unto_o the_o royal_a assent_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o royal_a assent_n arbitrary_a i_o do_v not_o intend_v the_o royal_a assent_n arbitrary_a for_o the_o royal_a assent_n can_v in_o justice_n be_v deny_v to_o any_o bill_n prefer_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a neither_o can_v any_o absolute_a prerogative_n negative_a voice_n no_o prerogative_n negative_a voice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o nature_n be_v any_o prerogative_n to_o he_o just_o pertain_v although_o by_o a_o proclamation_n bear_v date_n at_o oxford_n print_v not_o long_o since_o his_o majesty_n claim_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n as_o his_o undoubted_a right_n and_o likewise_o in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n he_o justifi_v it_o as_o his_o right_n for_o this_o reason_n object_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v only_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n in_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o right_a and_o justice_n than_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o savour_n will_v soon_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n if_o the_o parliament_n shâ—ll_v so_o declare_v they_o they_o will_v soon_o interest_n the_o republic_n in_o they_o also_o and_o so_o exclude_v he_o from_o any_o negative_a voice_n at_o all_o to_o answer_v this_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o difference_v sol._n matter_n of_o right_a and_o justiâ—e_v and_o of_o graâ—e_n and_o favour_n legal_o difference_v that_o these_o be_v thought_n dishonourable_a of_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n a_o receptory_a of_o such_o impure_a stream_n as_o these_o injury_n and_o injustice_n beside_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o law_n plain_o and_o perspicuous_o difference_v in_o the_o one_o viz._n matter_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v concern_v not_o so_o in_o the_o other_o as_o be_v private_a on_o particular_a in_o their_o nature_n as_o bill_n of_o naturalisation_n indenization_n special_a general_n pardon_v how_o special_a grant_v of_o franchise_n on_o privilege_n to_o corporation_n or_o private_a person_n general_a pardon_n or_o particular_a for_o though_o the_o word_n general_a be_v here_o use_v yet_o it_o operate_v but_o especial_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o particular_a person_n without_o you_o will_v make_v all_o the_o kingdom_n delinquent_n unto_o justice_n it_o include_v genera_fw-la singulorum_fw-la at_o the_o most_o public_a general_n statute_n not_o national_a or_o public_a not_o singula_fw-la generum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o law_n divers_a statute_n be_v call_v general_a statute_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o without_o special_a plead_n and_o yet_o the_o public_a or_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v little_a herein_o because_o it_o have_v be_v former_o handle_v by_o other_o voice_n arbitrary_a government_n ground_v upon_o the_o negative_a voice_n also_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o noon_n day_n that_o upon_o this_o structure_n all_o arbitrary_a government_n be_v found_v and_o maintain_v which_o position_n stand_v not_o with_o a_o mix_a and_o politic_a government_n as_o this_o of_o our_o nation_n be_v but_o with_o a_o monarchical_a where_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o law_n as_o be_v know_v sufficient_o to_o the_o learned_a all_o in_o inferior_a court_n no_o negative_a voiâ—e_n no_o voice_n at_o all_o but_o a_o little_a to_o examine_v this_o particular_a and_o let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o proceed_n of_o inferior_a court_n have_v he_o there_o any_o negative_a voice_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o negative_a voice_n that_o he_o have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o but_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dispenser_n thereof_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v that_o which_o oblige_v both_o king_n and_o people_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v disannul_v by_o any_o verbal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o extrajudiciall_a way_n although_o under_o â—he_n great_a seal_n of_o england_n although_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o king_n himself_o nay_o further_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n exercise_v a_o coersive_a power_n over_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n sure_o then_o the_o king_n have_v no_o voice_n negative_a yea_o the_o compulsary_a proceed_n be_v the_o same_o ancient_o though_o now_o dis-used_n that_o be_v to_o say_v writ_n issue_v forth_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o the_o subject_a i_o have_v see_v good_a authority_n in_o print_n that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 1._o or_o thereabouts_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v thus_o praecipe_n â—enrico_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v here_o supreme_a but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v now_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n if_o the_o suit_n be_v against_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o incumbent_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a if_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a the_o king_n right_o be_v bind_v and_o you_o see_v withal_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n now_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v compulsary_a judgement_n against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o with_o all_o compulsary_a sure_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o illusory_a for_o every_o judgement_n in_o its_o nature_n be_v a_o act_n compulsary_a et_fw-la judicium_fw-la rediliâ—us_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v for_o execution_n may_v be_v demand_v upon_o this_o judgement_n and_o can_v in_o justice_n be_v deny_v though_o against_o the_o king_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v i_o do_v reiterate_v my_o former_a question_n where_o be_v now_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n sure_o in_o inferior_a court_n he_o have_v no_o voice_n at_o all_o come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o right_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v he_o it_o there_o without_o doubt_v he_o have_v it_o not_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n exployd_v by_o all_o good_a meâ—_n unsound_a and_o rot_a at_o the_o root_n if_o we_o but_o open_v it_o government_n the_o
reason_n why_o the_o negative_a voice_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o this_o government_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n the_o government_n be_v mere_o arbytrary_a inferior_a court_n may_v a_o while_n be_v refresh_v herewith_o but_o the_o fountain_n will_v soon_o dry_v up_o and_o what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o the_o rivilet_n if_o this_o may_v be_v defend_v de_n jure_v to_o be_v do_v that_o the_o king_n may_v deny_v his_o assent_n to_o twenty_o bill_n prefer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a there_o will_v fall_v oâ—â—_n a_o total_a defect_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o short_a time_n without_o god_n incline_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n miraculous_o and_o this_o admit_v how_o will_v it_o let_v loose_v the_o reins_n of_o government_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o supplement_n of_o new_a law_n the_o old_a law_n will_v soon_o expire_v disease_n breed_v in_o the_o body_n politic_n even_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a require_v 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inheritance_n the_o absolute_a and_o free_a disposition_n of_o he_o by_o law_n so_o he_o do_v not_o maihem_n he_o if_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n he_o can_v be_v seize_v by_o his_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o time_n a_o enfranchisement_n sol._n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o case_n be_v ancient_a and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v antiquate_v not_o abrogate_a howsoever_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o out_o present_a purpose_n i_o say_v this_o case_n stand_v upon_o its_o particular_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o sufficient_a protection_n in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n against_o the_o lord_n who_o do_v not_o agere_fw-la civiliter_fw-la against_o his_o villain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v claim_v he_o in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n for_o than_o if_o the_o proceed_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n law_n the_o king_n presence_n no_o protection_n against_o the_o power_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n 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to_o rectify_v the_o abuse_n of_o authority_n regal_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o yet_o it_o remain_v still_o a_o transgression_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o i_o desire_v at_o this_o time_n to_o prove_v if_o there_o be_v no_o limit_n for_o the_o impetuous_a wave_n of_o the_o proud_a ocean_n god_n have_v appoint_v the_o sand_n to_o stand_v up_o and_o choke_v they_o loe_o here_o god_n and_o nature_n against_o exorbitant_a power_n but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a there_o yet_o remain_v the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o privilege_n afore_o mention_v a_o little_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o court_n the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n parallel_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o inferior_a court_n viz._n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o extrajudiciall_a censure_n or_o debate_n wherein_o i_o will_v briefly-parallel_n this_o with_o the_o proceed_n in_o inferior_a court_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o 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positive_a law_n and_o to_o other_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n but_o what_o be_v positive_a or_o in_o esse_fw-la the_o other_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o tâ—e_v subject_a neither_o be_v it_o any_o allegiance_n at_o all_o until_o by_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o enjoin_v but_o test_n in_o the_o interim_n in_o nubes_fw-la or_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n therefore_o the_o llegall_a positive_a allegiance_n viz_o that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n â—â—ely_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o other_o sense_n in_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o otherwise_o nota._n nota._n yet_o it_o will_v not_o advantage_v the_o other_o part_n before_o all_o statute_n pen_v in_o such_o general_a word_n as_o this_o be_v intend_v only_o the_o legal_a positive_a allegiance_n as_o before_o but_o bring_v they_o a_o little_a near_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n 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if_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n frustra_fw-la legis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la implorat_fw-la explanatory_n this_o proviso_n but_o explanatory_n qui_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la committit_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o proviso_n idle_a if_o so_o understand_v unless_o you_o will_v tax_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v misconusant_fw-mi of_o the_o law_n further_o this_o proviso_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o be_v but_o explanatory_n of_o the_o act_n and_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v insert_v politic_a this_o allegiance_n upon_o this_o 〈◊〉_d have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o positive_a law_n vi._n ante_fw-la the_o subject_n allegiance_n unto_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o politic_a for_o certain_o they_o have_v be_v include_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n as_o uncapable_a of_o benefit_n thereby_o if_o no_o such_o proviso_n have_v be_v at_o all_o what_o need_v i_o say_v more_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n be_v very_o well_o deliver_v 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pardon_v by_o the_o king_n sol._n i_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n pardon_n avail_v not_o here_o withal_o statute_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la can_v be_v by_o any_o non_fw-la â—bstante_fw-la dispense_v withal_o for_o the_o proviso_n express_o exclude_v all_o man_n from_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n be_v it_o by_o the_o king_n pardon_n or_o otherwise_o if_o they_o shall_v decline_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o this_o be_v a_o act_n for_o the_o service_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o by_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o king_n pardon_n as_o it_o be_v to_o those_o that_o peâ—use_v the_o law_n manifest_a i_o will_v yet_o crave_v further_a patience_n in_o the_o aforego_n particular_a in_o the_o array_n and_o arm_v of_o man_n and_o show_v you_o how_o tender_a the_o law_n be_v herein_o in_o a_o statute_n in_o 1_o mar._n 12._o shable_a no_o warlike_a appearance_n without_o authority_n of_o laâ—_n but_o pun_v shable_a i_o take_v it_o if_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n be_v make_v to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o throw_v down_o enclosure_n or_o the_o like_a and_o do_v not_o depart_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o proclamation_n they_o be_v ipso_fw-la secto_fw-la without_o any_o far_a act_n do_v adjudge_v relon_n by_o law_n and_o to_o suffer_v death_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n of_o any_o assembly_n especial_o in_o any_o warlike_a manner_n to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act._n nay_o further_o punishable_a no_o warlike_a appearance_n without_o authority_n of_o laâ—_n but_o punishable_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o or_o to_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n although_o no_o evil_a intention_n appear_v unless_o they_o do_v it_o by_o lawful_a authority_n or_o command_n to_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v
in_o fair_n or_o marker_n be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o armour_n and_o theâ—r_o boâ—y_o imprisonable_a by_o 2._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o 3._o 2_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o yet_o to_o evil_a intention_n appear_v and_o so_o be_v other_o stature_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v go_v or_o ride_v arm_v upon_o penalty_n of_o fire_n and_o imprisonment_n except_o the_o king_n minister_n in_o do_v their_o office_n and_o i_o take_v it_o these_o statute_n last_o mention_v infra_fw-la the_o king_n lineal_a servant_n be_v here_o only_o intend_v his_o â—â—nisters_n of_o justice_n be_v special_o here_o name_v by_o themselves_o vi._n infra_fw-la though_o ancient_a be_v still_o in_o force_n indeed_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v there_o speak_v of_o in_o one_o of_o these_o statute_n and_o withal_o there_o be_v these_o word_n subsequent_a in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o his_o preseâ—â—e_n may_v go_v or_o ride_v arâ—ed_v but_o those_o either_o for_o their_o paucity_n be_v not_o then_o nor_o be_v now_o considerable_a or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v enable_v in_o those_o time_n of_o danger_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n person_n against_o disturber_n thereof_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o proclamation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n to_o lose_v all_o that_o he_o have_v shall_v during_o the_o parliament_n in_o london_n westminster_n or_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o wear_v any_o privy_a coat_n of_o plate_n or_o go_v arm_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v nor_o the_o member_n thereof_o who_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a business_n of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n shall_v not_o be_v withdraw_v from_o their_o service_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o tender_a the_o law_n be_v of_o any_o warlike_a appearance_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o think_v of_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o a_o warlike_a assembly_n arm_v not_o in_o london_n westminster_n and_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o but_o even_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n environ_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o it_o be_v since_o the_o commencement_n of_o this_o parliament_n object_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o his_o own_o necessary_a defence_n his_o royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n all_o which_o be_v now_o endanger_v and_o expose_v even_o to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n sol._n admit_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o aspersion_n unquestionable_a who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o these_o danger_n and_o the_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o raise_v a_o army_n sure_o no_o particular_a or_o private_a person_n judge_n no_o particular_a person_n the_o clergy_n no_o judge_n no_o not_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o who_o have_v in_o these_o unhappy_a time_n some_o few_o only_o except_v break_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o partition_n and_o separation_n i_o mean_v have_v intrude_v upon_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o their_o write_n and_o sermon_n those_o position_n and_o maxim_n which_o admit_v will_v shake_v if_o not_o ruin_v the_o very_a basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o famous_a government_n judge_n the_o king_n nâ—â—udge_n or_o at_o least_o not_o sole_a judge_n many_o they_o be_v which_o i_o can_v here_o mention_v but_o i_o conceive_v it_o do_v out_o of_o ignorance_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o discover_v error_n as_o i_o hope_v not_o wilful_o commit_v nay_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n so_o have_v it_o be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v in_o a_o like_a case_n the_o very_a same_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n this_o parliament_n in_o a_o full_a session_n when_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o member_n be_v then_o present_a in_o m._n hampdens_n case_n concern_v ship-money_n where_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n realm_n the_o king_n no_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o realm_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a and_o may_v compel_v his_o subject_n to_o provide_v ship_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a whereby_o the_o subject_n be_v force_v to_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v reverse_v damn_a and_o sentence_v as_o erroneous_a and_o illegal_a destructive_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v object_n it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o that_o even_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n warrant_v and_o sure_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n repugn_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n sol._n i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n provide_v sufficient_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o security_n thereof_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o law_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v by_o any_o overt_a act_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n although_o not_o effect_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n further_o if_o you_o consider_v he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o as_o the_o case_n of_o a_o private_a man_n or_o person_n who_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la even_o by_o 2_o multitude_n of_o person_n natural_a king_n intend_v the_o politic_a capacity_n not_o the_o natural_a but_o our_o inquisition_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o in_o this_o capacity_n but_o our_o question_n be_v of_o a_o king_n constitute_v by_o law_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therein_o that_o capacity_n he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n do_v warrant_v id_fw-la rex_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o you_o see_v a_o end_n of_o this_o objection_n then_o to_o revert_v to_o our_o discourse_n by_o law_n it_o seem_v the_o parliament_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a prove_v the_o king_n no_o judge_n or_o no_o sole_a judge_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n of_o inferior_a court_n prove_v and_o be_v the_o only_a great_a counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o all_o danger_n to_o the_o king_n or_o realm_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v not_o the_o judge_n and_o we_o see_v it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n judge_v not_o nor_o meddle_v at_o all_o either_o in_o matter_n concern_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o there_o be_v judge_n by_o law_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o who_o wisdom_n the_o king_n see_v discern_v discover_v redress_v all_o error_n grievance_n or_o injury_n private_a or_o public_a particular_a or_o general_a how_o then_o can_v the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o raise_v a_o army_n although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o just_a defence_n without_o his_o great_a and_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n approve_v of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o this_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n establish_v ought_v not_o they_o at_o leastwise_o to_o concur_v in_o judgement_n before_o any_o such_o force_n or_o army_n of_o man_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o this_o only_a by_o the_o law_n of_o inferior_a court_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o be_v of_o such_o high_a concernment_n that_o the_o proceed_n and_o action_n of_o all_o other_o matter_n seem_v in_o comparison_n hereof_o not_o at_o all_o material_a nay_o if_o the_o king_n may_v be_v sole_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o danger_n real_a and_o just_a this_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v realm_n great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v sole_a judge_n viz._n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o king_n in_o a_o act_n of_o such_o high_a consequence_n for_o the_o general_a good_a contrary_a to_o his_o action_n and_o proceed_n in_o all_o other_o court_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o least_o moment_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v may_v upon_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n of_o danger_n to_o his_o royal_a person_n without_o any_o further_a consultation_n with_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n raise_z and_o maintain_v a_o army_n of_o man_n how_o numerous_a soever_o and_o justify_v the_o same_o as_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o not_o without_o great_a peril_n that_o i_o say_v no_o more_o even_o to_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o this_o well_o compact_a government_n shall_v we_o imagine_v such_o a_o
power_n and_o authority_n by_o law_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n in_o derogation_n of_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n mere_o arbitrary_a as_o in_o those_o particular_n afore_o specify_v we_o must_v needs_o grant_v and_o yet_o in_o inferior_a court_n the_o same_o rule_n in_o arbitrary_a government_n no_o where_o warrant_v or_o allow_v but_o contrary_a wise_a their_o proceed_n oblige_v both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o a_o mutual_a observance_n by_o a_o legal_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n settle_v in_o they_o this_o be_v repugnant_a even_o to_o sense_n now_o to_o sum_n up_o this_o point_n if_o the_o king_n can_v leavy_z or_o maintain_v any_o force_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o be_v former_o prove_v though_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o his_o person_n upon_o his_o own_o judgement_n or_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v to_o this_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o author_n and_o fomenter_n of_o this_o intestine_a war_n shall_v they_o be_v protect_v sure_o at_o some_o man_n hand_n this_o blood_n will_v be_v require_v and_o though_o they_o may_v here_o escape_v yet_o righteous_a judgement_n must_v be_v expect_v hereafter_o 5._o papist_n enable_v nay_o compel_v to_o bear_v arm_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n viz._n 3._o jacobi_n 5._o also_o this_o matter_n seem_v more_o to_o be_v aggravate_v since_o in_o this_o late_a great_a and_o numerous_a army_n of_o the_o king_n those_o person_n who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n to_o come_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n disable_v by_o law_n to_o bear_v arm_n within_o this_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n own_o solemn_a protestation_n make_v unto_o his_o parliament_n be_v enable_v nay_o command_v to_o bear_v arm_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n i_o mean_v the_o popish_a party_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n both_o to_o king_n and_o state_n in_o most_o execrable_a treason_n and_o impious_a conspiracy_n hateful_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v now_o there_o be_v such_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n as_o be_v afore_o specify_v illegal_a common_a law_n stat._n judgement_n of_o this_o parliament_n prove_v the_o army_n illegal_a viz._n the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n law_n the_o judgement_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o master_n hampdens_n case_n the_o very_a same_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n convince_a any_o capacity_n in_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o these_o army_n now_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o yea_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n parliament_n commission_n of_o array_n destructive_a of_o parliament_n uphold_v by_o our_o opposite_n what_o be_v this_o likewise_o but_o a_o mere_a usurpation_n a_o plain_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o what_o will_v follow_v if_o this_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v admit_v but_o a_o final_a dissolution_n of_o parliament_n for_o what_o will_v they_o then_o serve_v for_o if_o army_n of_o man_n may_v contrary_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v raise_v without_o they_o they_o will_v be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o as_o the_o tyrannical_a bishop_n of_o rome_n former_o boast_v puteus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la a_o ever_o spring_a fountain_n to_o satisfy_v the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o the_o mighty_a with_o the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o people_n nay_o peradventure_o aides_n tax_n and_o imposition_n will_v be_v have_v at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o people_n by_o force_n compel_v to_o slavish_a obedience_n as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o sad_a experience_n too_o dear_o buy_v in_o a_o branch_n of_o these_o dominion_n the_o unfortunate_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n where_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v such_o yea_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n that_o the_o law_n be_v slight_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n and_o the_o paper_n decree_v of_o the_o castle_n chamber_n put_v in_o execution_n by_o these_o agent_n in_o arm_n force_v the_o poor_a subject_n to_o obey_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o this_o wicked_a and_o illegal_a manner_n command_v what_o difference_n now_o betwixt_o the_o turkish_a government_n and_o this_o new_a devise_v monarchy_n of_o these_o dreamer_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o man_n be_v subjugate_v to_o misery_n and_o inevitable_a destruction_n but_o god_n in_o his_o good_a time_n discover_v these_o evil_a instrument_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n who_o labour_n to_o involve_v so_o great_a a_o prince_n into_o inextricable_a error_n and_o calamity_n i_o promise_v moderation_n therefore_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o will_v divert_v my_o meditation_n to_o the_o period_n of_o this_o discourse_n as_o think_v i_o have_v satisfy_v i_o own_o conscience_n it_o not_o other_o in_o so_o large_a a_o debate_n hereof_o object_n there_o be_v one_o great_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o adverse_a part_n which_o if_o answer_v this_o particular_a be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o be_v by_o what_o authority_n be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o parliament_n raise_v seem_v they_o not_o as_o illegal_a as_o unwarrantable_a sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o in_o their_o declaration_n which_o i_o have_v see_v make_v it_o only_o on_o their_o part_n defensive_a there_o be_v a_o army_n intend_v against_o they_o full_a four_o year_n since_o the_o army_n raise_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o for_o this_o purpose_n employ_v to_o awe_v this_o parliament_n and_o to_o force_v they_o to_o consent_v unto_o such_o article_n frame_v by_o evil_a person_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o divers_a person_n of_o note_n and_o quality_n annex_v to_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o parliament_n 19_o maii_n 1642._o which_o sure_o be_v long_o before_o a_o army_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o think_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v then_o present_a at_o parliament_n and_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v by_o his_o privity_n or_o knowledge_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v say_v that_o this_o act_n be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o breed_v jealousy_n and_o fear_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o provide_v further_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o security_n afterward_o this_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o that_o unusual_a manner_n to_o demand_v the_o member_n affright_v the_o assembly_n there_o present_a who_o upon_o request_n be_v deny_v a_o guard_n afterward_o his_o majesty_n at_o york_n at_o nottingham_n have_v a_o considerable_a army_n of_o man_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v by_o those_o that_o be_v then_o there_o present_a and_o all_o this_o while_n no_o army_n of_o the_o parliament_n appear_v that_o i_o do_v hear_v of_o only_a speech_n to_o that_o purpose_n now_o upon_o all_o these_o proceed_n the_o parliament_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o king_n royal_a person_n and_o authority_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a raise_v a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o excellency_n rob._n earl_n of_o essex_n which_o whether_o or_o no_o defensive_a or_o just_o do_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v but_o to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a answer_n and_o to_o square_v my_o course_n in_o these_o treaty_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o clamorous_a people_n justice_n the_o raise_n of_o force_n by_o the_o parliament_n justify_v as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n and_o either_o of_o the_o house_n must_v be_v admit_v to_o have_v supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n without_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n as_o the_o roll_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n thereof_o sufficient_o manifest_a as_o be_v former_o speak_v and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v censure_n and_o judge_v all_o delinquent_n yea_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o high_a court_n upon_o contempt_n by_o enjoin_v posse_fw-la commitatus_fw-la yea_o posse_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o execute_v their_o command_n against_o all_o disobedient_a person_n unto_o the_o justice_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o mere_o by_o the_o law_n of_o inferior_a court_n as_o i_o have_v former_o remember_v therefore_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a just_a object_n legislative_a power_n just_a there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o scruple_n the_o mind_n of_o malignant_n much_o and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v hitherto_o proceed_v by_o a_o mere_a legislative_a power_n and_o not_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o
i_o answer_v sol._n the_o opposite_a power_n or_o faction_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n prevalent_a and_o where_o the_o regal_a power_n have_v gain_v from_o the_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v hard_a and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o be_v reduce_v notwithstanding_o there_o hauâ—_n not_o want_v in_o all_o age_n champion_n and_o assertor_n of_o these_o truth_n westminist_n tempore_fw-la r._n 2._o h._n 4_o therninge_v chief_a justice_n nostrâ—_fw-la tempore_fw-la crook_n hâ—tton_n weston_n etc._n etc._n illustre_fw-it parliamentum_fw-la nunc_fw-la apud_fw-la westminist_n yea_o even_o in_o our_o own_o time_n there_o have_v be_v propugnatores_fw-la acerrimi_fw-la witness_v the_o case_n of_o mr._n hampden_n former_o remember_v in_o the_o damn_v of_o which_o judgement_n i_o think_v all_o these_o illegality_n appear_v which_o have_v it_o stand_v in_o force_n property_n in_o estate_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n yea_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o very_a root_n the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n nota._n nota._n yea_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o subject_a since_o upon_o the_o king_n own_o personal_a judgement_n and_o opinion_n judgement_n viz._n by_o thae_n judgement_n for_o aught_o that_o appear_v otherwise_o for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v have_v impose_v what_o tax_n he_o please_v upon_o his_o people_n and_o upon_o refusal_n have_v enforce_v the_o payment_n thereof_o a_o slavish_a and_o barbarous_a judgement_n nullify_a upon_o the_o point_n all_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o government_n itself_o mere_o arbitrary_a prerogative_n prerogative_n i_o shall_v likewise_o here_o give_v you_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n here_o as_o pertinent_a to_o this_o former_a discourse_n for_o some_o may_v say_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v much_o insist_v upon_o here_o but_o where_o be_v the_o king_n right_n and_o prerogatives_n have_v he_o none_o at_o all_o therefore_o to_o omit_v the_o numerous_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n partly_o mention_v in_o that_o ancient_a statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o disperse_v in_o the_o legal_a record_n or_o annal_n which_o to_o present_v unto_o you_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o labour_n and_o needless_a devant_fw-fr 17_o e._n 2._o devant_fw-fr ante_fw-la diem_fw-la clauso_fw-la componet_fw-la vesper_n olympâ—_n prerogative_n wardship_n livery_n primer-seisin_a marriage_n relief_n fine_n pâ—â—â—aliener_n custom_n mine_n wreck_n treasure_n trove_v escheates_n forfeiture_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la &c_n &c_n right_n and_o prerogative_n do_v all_o roy_fw-fr pur_fw-mi defend_v soy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr &_o son_n realm_n of_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o respect_n of_o these_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n definition_n of_o the_o prerogative_n rule_n restrictive_a of_o the_o prerogative_n i_o will_v only_o in_o a_o way_n compendiary_a shadow_n they_o unto_o you_o by_o their_o rule_n and_o restriction_n which_o like_o the_o skilful_a pilot_n steer_v the_o course_n of_o this_o great_a ship_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o turbulent_a sea_n of_o humane_a affair_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n note_n that_o the_o king_n right_n and_o prerogative_n be_v difference_v in_o law_n his_o prerogative_n be_v only_o incident_a to_o the_o crown_n his_o prerogative_n be_v his_o right_n but_o not_o â—onuâ—â—so_fw-la the_o definition_n of_o a_o prerogative_n be_v a_o power_n pre-eminence_n or_o privilege_v which_o the_o king_n have_v over_o and_o above_o other_o person_n and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n in_o the_o subject_n case_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n his_o prerogative_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o possession_n or_o have_v relation_n to_o both_o all_o of_o they_o have_v these_o restriction_n they_o hold_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n injurious_a to_o the_o subject_a they_o must_v be_v by_o prescription_n oâ—_n usage_n beyond_o all_o memory_n to_o the_o contrary_a no_o prerogative_n can_v commence_v at_o this_o day_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v you_o some_o instance_n report_n basketviles_n case_n sâ—venth_o report_n the_o king_n have_v title_n by_o lap_n to_o present_a to_o a_o church_n he_o suffer_v a_o presentation_n the_o clerk_n be_v induct_v and_o die_v now_o the_o patron_n shall_v present_v &_o not_o the_o king_n and_o although_o the_o prerogative_n be_v that_o no_o lache_n or_o negligence_n shall_v be_v impure_v to_o the_o king_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la faith_n the_o statute_n yet_o lach_v here_o shall_v be_v impute_v or_o otherwise_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v injure_v in_o his_o right_n the_o king_n have_v but_o only_o the_o first_o or_o next_o presentation_n give_v he_o by_o law_n therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o force_n viz._n by_o writ_n certif_a otherwise_o perpaâ—â—ll_a or_o letter_n act_v of_o force_n the_o king_n may_v take_v a_o man_n into_o his_o protection_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o free_v he_o from_o suit_n and_o molestation_n if_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o so_o legal_o certify_v but_o he_o can_v protect_v he_o that_o be_v in_o â—aâ—â—â—tion_n or_o against_o who_o a_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a because_o that_o will_v be_v tortuous_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o that_o interest_n which_o the_o law_n have_v vest_v in_o he_o prerogative_n royal_a proclamation_n a_o prerogative_n he_o have_v a_o great_a prerogative_n indeed_o viz._n to_o make_v proclamation_n sub_fw-la pena_fw-la which_o no_o subject_n can_v do_v but_o this_o proclamation_n must_v be_v in_o supplement_n or_o declaration_n of_o a_o law_n already_o in_o be_v not_o in_o derogation_n of_o any_o law_n establish_v nay_o i_o conceive_v he_o can_v command_v any_o thing_n by_o proclamation_n at_o lest_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la it_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o force_n to_o warrant_v it_o although_o in_o this_o particular_a his_o proclamation_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n remediall_a prevent_v some_o great_a mischief_n at_o present_a by_o no_o positive_a law_n redress_v what_o shall_v we_o then_o think_v of_o those_o frequent_a proclamation_n of_o late_a time_n denounce_v man_n traitor_n before_o the_o law_n have_v so_o adjudge_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o justice_n yea_o man_n the_o member_n of_o parliament_n which_o can_v be_v legal_o judge_v traitor_n but_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o high_a court_n as_o former_o you_o have_v hear_v yea_o divers_a other_o also_o no_o way_n sentence_v i_o assure_v myself_o in_o any_o legal_a way_n so_o to_o be_v to_o the_o second_o rule_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o prerogative_n i_o need_v say_v little_a authority_n be_v so_o plentiful_a if_o land_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o purchase_n in_o these_o he_o have_v no_o prerogative_n as_o in_o those_o he_o hold_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la by_o great_a antiqui_fw-la y._n nota._n the_o king_n have_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o militia_n nota._n these_o concern_v the_o militia_n the_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n can_v be_v prerogative_n they_o be_v not_o within_o these_o rule_n or_o limitation_n for_o if_o the_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n for_o the_o militia_n it_o will_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o subject_a it_o shall_v also_o commence_v by_o usage_n within_o memory_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o ante_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o h._n 4._o 13._o etc._n etc._n vid._n ante_fw-la yea_o to_o other_o more_o modern_a law_n so_o likewise_o the_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o even_o to_o the_o law_n and_o government_n itself_o 29._o mag._n char._n ca._n 29._o make_v they_o all_o mere_o arbitrary_a yea_o contrary_a to_o statute_n law_n as_o some_o good_a opinion_n have_v be_v thus_o you_o have_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o prerogative_n rather_o show_v you_o what_o they_o be_v not_o than_o what_o they_o be_v which_o i_o be_v move_v unto_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v not_o so_o deep_a insight_n into_o the_o law_n perpaucos_fw-la arbusta_fw-la juvant_fw-la humilesque_fw-la myricae_fw-la and_o now_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o position_n and_o assertion_n by_o which_o they_o have_v mislead_v a_o great_a party_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o will_v a_o little_a breath_n and_o deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o and_o run_v over_o the_o head_n of_o their_o principle_n their_o first_o parliament_n the_o material_a cause_n of_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n strike_v at_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n of_o parliament_n the_o material_a cause_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o
the_o the_o same_o let_v he_o discendere_fw-la in_o arenam_fw-la i_o hearty_o desire_v that_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n the_o folly_n of_o this_o work_n may_v be_v convince_v and_o that_o with_o meekness_n and_o moderation_n by_o the_o touchstone_n of_o truth_n viz._n the_o positive_a law_n that_o those_o that_o sit_v in_o darkness_n may_v be_v enlighten_v let_v no_o man_n go_v about_o to_o hew_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o violence_n and_o injustice_n 2._o r._n 2._o for_o then_o hear_v what_o the_o bless_a apostle_n say_v by_o break_v the_o law_n dishonour_v thou_o god_n think_v thou_o that_o the_o humane_a law_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n when_o thy_o obedience_n unto_o they_o be_v so_o often_o in_o the_o holy_a writ_n enjoin_v yea_o can_v thou_o imagine_v that_o if_o thou_o shall_v transgress_v this_o law_n that_o thou_o shall_v escape_v the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n law_n rich_a legacy_n viz._n the_o positive_a law_n be_v the_o rich_a legacy_n of_o thy_o forefather_n buy_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o price_n with_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n trample_v under_o thy_o foot_n as_o despicable_a thing_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o remember_v the_o wise_a man_n let_v not_o mercy_n and_o truth_n forsake_v thou_o bind_v they_o about_o thy_o neck_n and_o i_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a god_n to_o give_v unto_o we_o all_o a_o right_a understanding_n in_o all_o thing_n what_o i_o intend_v be_v now_o finish_v wherein_o i_o have_v square_v my_o course_n altogether_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n because_o of_o exception_n of_o the_o adverse_a part_n not_o touch_v upon_o the_o legislative_a or_o supreme_a power_n of_o parliament_n plynne_n master_n plynne_n it_o be_v do_v already_o by_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o ability_n be_v sufficient_o know_v if_o i_o have_v satisfy_v any_o man_n in_o what_o be_v write_v it_o be_v my_o desire_n epilogue_n epilogue_n i_o call_v heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o witness_v that_o according_a to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o have_v deliver_v the_o truth_n and_o i_o wish_v every_o man_n to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o heart_n and_o right_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o premise_n and_o for_o passion_n sinister_a end_n or_o respect_n to_o deviate_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n not_o to_o the_o left_a but_o with_o a_o sincere_a and_o clear_a mind_n to_o implore_v the_o divine_a assistance_n that_o in_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n he_o may_v act_v resolve_v and_o do_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o holy_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o consonant_n unto_o the_o honourable_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o flourish_a state_n and_o kingdom_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la the_o table_n absence_n of_o the_o king_n from_o parliament_n how_o far_o justifiable_a page_n 19_o as_o it_o have_v be_v many_o year_n by_o no_o law_n warrant_v use_v only_o page_n 21._o vi._n tit_n statute_n 38_o h._n 8._o ca._n 21._o vi_fw-la do_fw-mi use_v of_o any_o member_n from_o parliament_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n justifiable_a and_o where_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n punishable_a p._n 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o etc._n etc._n vi._n tit_n statut._n 5_o r._n 2._o &_o 6_o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o acception_n legal_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n pag._n 6_o 7._o act_n judicial_a ministerial_a in_o what_o case_n not_o incident_a to_o the_o king_n person_n pag._n 32_o vi._n tit_n presence_n allegiance_n the_o etymology_n thereof_o p._n 18._o triplex_fw-la natural_a local_a legal_a p._n 57_o 58_o 59_o etc._n etc._n vi._n tit_n statute_n 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o to_o what_o capacity_n of_o the_o king_n due_a p._n 62_o arm_n who_o permit_v to_o bear_v who_o not_o vi._n tit_n statute_n 2._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o by_o the_o parliament_n defensive_a justify_v in_o they_o â—s_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n p._n 70_o 71_o 72._o aâ—â—â—ne_o royal_a in_o what_o case_n requisite_a in_o what_o not_o p._n 38._o c._n capacity_n of_o the_o king_n natural_a politic_a vi._n titl_n allegiance_n devant_fw-fr natural_a how_o secure_v by_o law_n p._n 66._o cause_n of_o parliament_n efficient_a material_a formal_a final_a differ_v etc._n etc._n p._n 117_o 118_o 119._o etc._n etc._n commission_n of_o array_n disprove_v vi._n alarge_v p._n totum_fw-la 52._o 53._o usque_fw-la 59_o corone_n all_o administration_n of_o justice_n at_o first_o in_o the_o crown_n how_o mean_v p._n 32_o 33._o court_n parliament_z a_o court_n of_o justice_n without_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n 32_o 33_o 34._o several_a court_n of_o justice_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n vi._n p._n 72._o their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o coâ—â—â—â—dâ—â—â—_n posse_fw-mi comiâ—â—â—â—_n posse_fw-la 〈…〉_o prove_v p._n 37_o 72._o court_n in_o what_o case_n fall_v in_o judgement_n oâ—_n law_n in_o what_o not_o p._n 39_o 40_o d._n dispensation_n regal_a against_o a_o statute_n â—here_o of_o forcâ—_n wherenot_v viâ—tul_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la e._n escuage_z the_o service_n explain_v not_o penal_a but_o by_o parliament_n p._n 46_o 47_o exception_n legal_a privil_a edge_n of_o parliament_n p._n â—6_n 7._o exception_n where_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n 〈◊〉_d â—re_n not_o p._n 45._o in_o some_o case_n unnecessary_a ibid._n i._o innuendo_fw-la in_o act_n of_o parliament_n where_o reject_v p._n 4â—_n judgement_n against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n positive_a and_o compulsary_a p._n 2d_o â—6_n judgement_n or_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n not_o subject_a to_o debate_v elsewhere_o p._n 2d_o 24_o â—â—_o judgement_n definitive_a in_o what_o case_n pertain_v to_o parliament_n or_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n p._n 39_o 4â—_n judicial_a act_n trans-acted_n in_o what_o case_n by_o part_n of_o the_o court_n representative_a by_o all_o p._n 35_o 40._o differ_v from_o ministerial_a ibid._n judge_n who_o shall_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o raise_v army_n p._n 64_o 65._o parallel_v with_o the_o power_n of_o judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n ibid._n k._n king_n what_o capacity_n intend_v by_o law_n and_o what_o mean_v hereby_o vi._n titl_n capacity_n vi._n a_o large_a titl_n stat._n 5._o r._n 2â—â—_n â—â—_z e._n 3._o p._n 16_o 17_o 18_o 97._o consider_v in_o both_o capacity_n natural_a politic_a p._n 65._o 66._o l._n law_fw-fr of_o parliament_n vi._n titl_n privilege_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o positive_a law_n yet_o just_a p._n 13_o 122_o common_a law_n touch_v the_o militia_n p._n 43_o 44_o 45._o usque_fw-la 52_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la vi._n titl_n statut._n 1_o e._n 3._o 5_o â—_o h._n 4._o 13._o the_o only_a positive_a law_n now_o in_o force_n concern_v the_o militia_n law_n and_o statute_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v vi._n p._n 50._o 77._o m._n militia_n a_o right_n of_o parliament_n p._n 43._o duplex_fw-la general_a absolute_a or_o extraordinary_a ordinary_a or_o liâ—â—ted_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n p._n â—_o the_o militia_n positive_a extend_v only_o to_o tenor_n or_o contract_n not_o to_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n p._n 45_o 46_o 47_o etc._n etc._n militia_n positive_a ve_v in_o the_o sheriff_n as_o a_o instrument_n or_o officer_n by_o statute_n in_o the_o law_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o power_n or_o right_n vi._n a_o large_a p._n 82_o 83._o usque_fw-la 88_o vi._n tiâ—l_o statut_fw-la 9_o e._n 2._o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 28._o the_o general_a or_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o parliament_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o in_o the_o king_n the_o reason_n why_o at_o large_a p._n 78_o 79_o 80._o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n or_o the_o sea_n in_o parliament_n not_o in_o the_o king_n at_o large_a debate_v p._n 90_o 91._o etc._n etc._n not_o divisible_a ibid._n militia_n the_o adjunct_n and_o attendant_n of_o the_o militia_n viz._n the_o fortâ—_n castle_n and_o magazine_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v ibid._n different_a from_o house_n or_o palace_n ibid._n n._n negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n to_o what_o it_o extend_v p._n 23_o 24_o etc._n etc._n examine_v in_o inferior_a court_n p._n 25_o non_fw-la obstaâ—â—te_fw-la in_o the_o king_n pardon_v where_o available_a where_o not_o p._n 62_o 63_o 105_o 109._o o._n oath_n of_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n explain_v p._n 27_o 28._o observation_n touch_v the_o discourse_n p._n 122_o 123_o etc._n etc._n offence_n in_o presence_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n differ_v ordinance_n the_o etymology_n of_o it_o how_o regal_a power_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n p._n 100_o 101_o 102_o ordinance_n and_o the_o force_n thereof_o in_o parliament_n in_o inferior_a court_n debate_v p._n 38_o 39_o office_n public_a or_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o the_o disposition_n of_o they_o pertain_v p._n 93_o 94._o p._n
parliament_n inconsistent_a and_o differ_v yet_o both_o just_a in_o their_o proprope_a motion_n vide_fw-la postea_fw-la if_o we_o shall_v admit_v the_o trial_n in_o inferior_a court_n this_o mischief_n will_v follow_v that_o their_o judgement_n may_v peradventure_o be_v legal_a yet_o not_o just_a it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o open_v his_o conscience_n here_o so_o far_o without_o dread_n or_o fear_v in_o any_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n which_o in_o other_o court_n will_v be_v hold_v a_o crime_n and_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n punishable_a this_o be_v so_o the_o vio_n ation_n of_o this_o privilege_n rest_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o true_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o it_o reflect_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o royal_a person_n i_o shall_v ever_o unfeigned_o honour_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o king_n to_o be_v abuse_v by_o evil_a counsel_n and_o the_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o his_o minister_n but_o since_o i_o must_v speak_v it_o be_v soli_fw-la lucem_fw-la infer_v to_o hold_v a_o candle_n before_o the_o sun_n so_o evident_a it_o be_v it_o need_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o for_o be_v not_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o privilege_n in_o fresh_a memory_n when_o the_o now_o member_n of_o both_o house_n shall_v have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o a_o unusual_a way_n i_o will_v not_o say_v by_o violence_n if_o they_o have_v be_v there_o present_a to_o the_o great_a fear_n and_o astonishment_n of_o that_o present_a assembly_n but_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o as_o suppose_v this_o act_n unjustifiable_a however_o not_o yet_o absolute_o disclaim_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o yet_o see_v but_o his_o majesty_n have_v declare_v in_o print_n that_o he_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o in_o a_o unquestionable_a way_n parliament_n unquestionable_a way_n by_o these_o word_n not_o pronounce_v innocent_a but_o rather_o criminous_a a_o general_a declaration_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o parliament_n which_o word_n in_o what_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v take_v i_o do_v not_o for_o my_o part_n certain_o know_v as_o be_v obscure_a to_o my_o understanding_n and_o not_o to_o all_o intent_n satisfactory_a which_o violation_n i_o take_v it_o have_v be_v since_o pursue_v in_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n 1642._o in_o offer_v to_o prefer_v a_o judictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o against_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o house_n therein_o name_v and_o i_o take_v it_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o in_o parliament_n but_o of_o this_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o another_o right_n of_o parliament_n be_v this_o that_o every_o member_n of_o both_o house_n shall_v upon_o summons_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n unser_fw-mi the_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o of_o old_a have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v which_o licence_n shall_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n upon_o record_n under_o pain_n of_o lose_v those_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v for_o their_o wage_n by_o both_o which_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o departure_n from_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n without_o leave_n be_v a_o crime_n and_o punishable_a of_o ancient_a time_n declaratory_a 5_o r._n 2._o of_o the_o common_a law_n declaratory_a for_o so_o it_o appeareeh_a by_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n which_o be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o law_n former_o use_v and_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o sometime_o arbitrary_a appear_v by_o ancient_a authority_n of_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o by_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o before_o name_v it_o be_v no_o crime_n if_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n so_o absent_v himself_o can_v reasonable_o and_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o king_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o if_o the_o king_n licence_n or_o command_v the_o absence_n of_o any_o member_n of_o either_o house_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v sol._n sol._n that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o all_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v frustrate_a and_o void_a at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o licence_n or_o command_v of_o the_o absence_n of_o any_o member_n of_o parliament_n without_o great_a cause_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o honest_a as_o the_o word_n be_v et_fw-la veâ—ba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o otherwise_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o parliament_n will_v be_v shake_v by_o such_o exposition_n but_o to_o make_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o these_o word_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o law_n take_v for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n not_o in_o his_o personal_a and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o king_n personal_o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n frequent_o takan_n for_o to_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o and_o that_o in_o a_o statute_n law_n as_o this_o be_v justice_n merton_n cap._n 3._o dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 3_o be_v these_o word_n statim_fw-la capiantur_fw-la &_o in_fw-la prisona_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la detineanter_n quousque_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la deliberentur_fw-la here_o the_o word_n dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v intend_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o king_n person_n and_o so_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n curiâ—_n marl_n cap._n 8._o cum_fw-la domino_fw-la â—ege_fw-la the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n perceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la perceptum_fw-la curiâ—_n cap._n 8._o the_o word_n there_o be_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la own_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la faciend_n per_fw-la transgressione_n etc._n etc._n here_o cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la be_v intend_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o king_n bench_n and_o so_o be_v perceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o that_o statute_n take_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o command_n of_o the_o king_n whatsoever_o pleasure_n in_o miserecordia_fw-la domini_fw-la res_fw-la 1._o curio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la statute_n enact_v that_o fine_a and_o ransom_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n intend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o his_o person_n pleasure_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a in_o these_o case_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o these_o word_n with_o the_o statute_n 5_o r._n 2._o before_o name_v further_o because_o this_o objection_n seem_v great_a i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o instance_n more_o in_o a_o statute_n latter_a than_o any_o of_o these_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o a_o act_n so_o high_o and_o worthy_o prise_v and_o much_o make_v use_n of_o at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o word_n be_v these_o ou_fw-fr si_fw-fr home_fw-fr levira_fw-la guerre_fw-fr counter_a nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr realm_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o word_n nostre_fw-fr siegnior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o our_o lord_n our_o king_n and_o by_o good_a judgement_n likewise_o as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o for_o any_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o person_n for_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o this_o act_n si_fw-mi home_n compassa_fw-mi ou_fw-fr imagine_v etc._n etc._n the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n intend_v the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v the_o word_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n must_v necessary_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o law_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o wit_n his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n who_o only_o be_v
law_n they_o be_v mere_a estrange_v from_o any_o knowledge_n in_o this_o nature_n of_o any_o proceed_n of_o each_o other_o interlocutory_a until_o judgement_n give_v and_o then_o it_o must_v legal_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o court_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n so_o that_o this_o case_n be_v clear_o mean_v of_o their_o joint_a power_n wherein_o by_o custom_n as_o say_v sir_n edward_n cook_n the_o lord_n only_o proceed_v to_o reverse_v or_o affirm_v any_o judgement_n upon_o error_n no_o whit_n diminish_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o this_o for_o divers_a matter_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v several_o trans-acted_n by_o person_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n representative_a transaction_n by_o one_o do_v by_o all_o representative_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o law_n trans-acted_n by_o all_o the_o member_n or_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n representative_a judicature_n how_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n e._n cook_n former_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v viz._n according_a to_o their_o joint_a power_n of_o judicature_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o transcript_n of_o any_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v command_v and_o that_o legal_o too_o into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o that_o they_o may_v proceed_v thereupon_o either_o to_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o high_a court_n as_o a_o several_a and_o distinct_a court_n of_o justice_n from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n &_o this_o case_n before_o remember_v to_o be_v good_a law_n notwithstanding_o but_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a justice_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n at_o a_o distinct_a court_n of_o justice_n now_o concern_v the_o recognizance_n before_o touch_v there_o be_v nothing_o express_v or_o employ_v in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o a_o several_a and_o distinct_a court_n of_o justice_n of_o itself_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o that_o for_o every_o court_n of_o record_n have_v that_o power_n unquestionable_o yea_o derivative_a authority_n from_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o authority_n further_o power_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n according_a to_o their_o joint_a power_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o joint_a power_n may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o so_o say_v good_a authority_n that_o reverend_a judge_n brooke_n in_o abridge_n the_o say_v case_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o before_o cite_a videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la tout_fw-fr un_fw-fr be_v his_o very_a word_n beside_o if_o there_o have_v no_o such_o practice_n be_v or_o use_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n it_o be_v no_o argument_n from_o a_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o a_o non_fw-la posse_fw-la a_o hundred_o precedent_n sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la make_v not_o a_o law_n it_o be_v never_o yet_o upon_o contestation_n so_o determine_v but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v clear_v this_o false_a aspersion_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v a_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n joint_o and_o several_o without_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n parliament_n the_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n no_o parliament_n there_o have_v of_o late_o be_v a_o anti-parliament_n for_o so_o i_o may_v term_v it_o erect_v at_o oxford_n whereby_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v weaken_v the_o power_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o vote_v their_o proceed_n as_o traitorous_a and_o illegal_a but_o alas_o these_o be_v poor_a shift_n and_o evasion_n see_v there_o be_v a_o act_n unto_o which_o they_o themselves_o this_o very_a session_n have_v assent_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v this_o parliament_n can_v be_v hold_v prorogue_v or_o adjourny_v elsewhere_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n now_o assemble_v so_o that_o this_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n be_v no_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o their_o proceed_n a_o mere_a nullity_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o withal_o subject_a to_o severe_a censure_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o spurious_a generation_n of_o bastard_n or_o illegitimate_a child_n which_o seek_v to_o sever_v and_o divide_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n by_o affirm_v any_o legal_a presence_n of_o this_o assembly_n elsewhere_o the_o wise_a salomon_n of_o this_o parliament_n will_v in_o their_o due_a time_n bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n well_o then_o they_o be_v in_o parliament_n and_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n without_o the_o â—_z personal_a presence_n comitatus_fw-la inferior_a court_n may_v command_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la what_o question_n can_v be_v make_v of_o their_o power_n even_o as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o constrain_v and_o compel_v all_o person_n yea_o even_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o supreme_a authority_n and_o in_o case_n of_o resistance_n if_o inferior_a court_n may_v command_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_o execute_v their_o process_n and_o injunction_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o may_v for_o in_o one_o common_a case_n of_o replevin_n from_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n as_o minister_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n if_o the_o party_n that_o have_v take_v a_o distress_n carry_v the_o same_o to_o a_o fort_n or_o castle_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v replevied_a he_o may_v command_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o abate_v that_o fortlet_n or_o castle_n in_o case_n of_o resistance_n deliver_v by_o replevin_n the_o cattle_n to_o the_o owner_n sure_o then_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n their_o power_n be_v contemn_v and_o disobey_v may_v command_v posse_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o not_o only_a posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_o bring_v all_o person_n rebellious_a unto_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o high_a court_n there_o to_o receive_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o thâ—s_o be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o i_o take_v it_o who_o have_v legal_o summon_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n now_o absent_a to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o have_v not_o appear_v but_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n process_n and_o power_n of_o that_o court_n which_o for_o my_o part_n what_o offence_n it_o be_v and_o where_o censurable_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v upon_o whâ—t_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o absolute_a case_n of_o necessity_n to_o plead_v for_o their_o absence_n as_o i_o can_v ever_o yet_o perceive_v and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v peremptory_a in_o the_o mulct_n and_o penalty_n thereof_o supra_fw-la the_o king_n presence_n representative_a by_o 33._o h._n 8._o supra_fw-la now_o peradventure_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v in_o what_o the_o royal_a assent_n personal_o or_o representative_a be_v require_v and_o that_o be_v plain_a in_o enact_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o make_v it_o perpetual_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n i_o conceive_v the_o royal_a assent_n must_v precede_v yet_o the_o royal_a assent_n can_v in_o justice_n be_v deny_v neither_o with_o a_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'duisera_fw-la suspend_v unless_o satisfactory_a reason_n be_v give_v for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o be_v no_o act_n of_o transcendent_a grace_n but_o of_o right_a and_o justice_n as_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v court_n the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v ordinance_n parallel_v with_o this_o power_n in_o inferior_a court_n nay_o further_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o incident_a to_o this_o great_a court_n they_o may_v make_v ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o people_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la without_o any_o royal_a assent_n unto_o which_o ordinance_n although_o not_o ground_v upon_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o people_n ought_v to_o yield_v obedience_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o ordinance_n cur_n ordinance_n bind_v until_o definitive_a judgement_n though_o not_o transact_v in_o plena_fw-la cur_n order_n and_o interlocutory_a judgement_n in_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n unrill_a definitive_a or_o final_a judgement_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a but_o that_o other_o power_n be_v use_v although_o but_o part_n of_o the_o court_n be_v then_o sit_v and_o bind_v all_o person_n until_o final_a judgement_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o in_o other_o court_v their_o order_n ordinance_n law_n ordinance_n bind_v though_o not_o ground_v upon_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o interlocutory_a judgement_n be_v
limit_v the_o milita_fw-la positive_a or_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n limit_v and_o here_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o militia_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n i_o will_v open_v unto_o you_o and_o show_v you_o even_o here_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n positive_a it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o llkewise_o against_o a_o stature_n unto_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v his_o assent_n this_o very_a session_n of_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n viz._n that_o none_o be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n to_o the_o king_n war_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o this_o land_n as_o some_o srature_n recite_v the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o stature_n wâ—_n out_o the_o word_n necessity_n in_o the_o recital_v â—ut_v â—e_v common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o body_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n against_o those_o popish_a rebel_n ireland_n a_o act_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v make_v a_o populous_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n even_o almost_o desolate_a you_o have_v hear_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n a_o parliament_n can_v not_o so_o speedy_o be_v call_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o hereby_o be_v intend_v not_z of_o necessity_n some_o statute_n recite_v the_o common_a law_n thus_o other_o not_z that_o no_o man_n be_v compelable_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o representative_a body_n thereof_o for_o that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o they_o be_v in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v conceive_v enemy_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o the_o realm_n but_o as_o the_o supporter_n pillar_n and_o maintainer_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o peace_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o common_a law_n now_o in_o force_n touch_v the_o militia_n extend_v only_o to_o tenor_n or_o contra_n be_v it_o appear_v by_o this_o law_n likewise_o that_o none_o be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o shiâ—es_n to_o the_o war_n although_o a_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o strange_a enemy_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n and_o that_o none_o other_o can_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n unless_o by_o grant_n of_o parliament_n infra_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n see_v down_o a_o assiâ—e_n for_o land_n and_o good_n and_o that_o without_o relation_n to_o tenor_n or_o contract_n be_v now_o not_o in_o force_n with_fw-mi infra_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o of_o h._n 4._o 13._o a_o very_a weighty_a and_o worthy_a act_n for_o our_o purpose_n for_o that_o statute_n recite_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o statute_n former_o touch_v this_o particular_a as_o namely_o 1_o e._n 3._o 5._o 18._o e._n 3._o 25._o e._n 3._o which_o say_v statute_n recite_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o this_o statute_n with_o the_o other_o be_v but_o declaratâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o open_a tâ—â—_n estrnce_n of_o this_o statute_n you_o open_v the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n touch_v this_o particular_a now_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o exception_n in_o this_o statute_n only_o 4_o h._n 4._o 13._o the_o exception_n of_o service_n and_o devoires_n other_o then_o military_a be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o be_v not_o so_o conusant_fw-mi of_o the_o law_n for_o sure_a they_o have_v not_o be_v include_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o act_n be_v of_o military_a service_n only_o and_o by_o the_o exception_n likewise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n but_o only_o those_o that_o hereunto_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n for_o the_o exception_n always_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o relate_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n thereunto_o therefore_o the_o enact_v part_n of_o these_o law_n must_v be_v only_o mean_v of_o military_a service_n in_o respect_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n or_o devory_n and_o no_o otherwise_o unless_o you_o will_v make_v the_o exception_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v explanation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n mere_o frivolous_a foâ—â—e_n nota._n the_o exception_n be_v of_o service_n due_a by_o tenure_n therefore_o so_o must_v be_v the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n intend_v this_o assize_n be_v some_o ancient_a law_n antiquate_v or_o not_o in_o force_n revive_v by_o winchester_n bâ—t_n winchester_n be_v repeal_v this_o assize_n be_v of_o no_o foâ—â—e_n it_o appear_v thus_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o before_o speak_v of_o that_o the_o common_a law_n recite_v must_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o tenor_n or_o contract_n and_o further_o these_o word_n otherwise_o then_o have_v be_v do_v or_o use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v partly_o relate_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n which_o statute_n set_v down_o the_o assize_n or_o proportion_n of_o arm_n for_o land_n and_o good_n and_o withal_o be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n in_o this_o but_o it_o proportion_v the_o find_v of_o arm_n in_o a_o way_n compulsary_a which_o before_o be_v not_o so_o so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o result_n of_o all_o be_v this_o none_o but_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o and_o that_o they_o only_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n be_v rebel_n be_v not_o enemy_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v further_o urge_v upon_o this_o law_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n before_o recite_v that_o not_o only_o against_o the_o parliament_n but_o even_o to_o suppress_v any_o private_a insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n of_o the_o subject_a within_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n can_v force_v the_o subject_a out_o of_o his_o shire_n for_o the_o word_n be_v as_o former_o you_o have_v hear_v they_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v the_o vigour_n and_o force_n of_o this_o law_n without_o doubt_n such_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o recital_n of_o this_o law_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v tenure_n instit_fw-la sur._n littleton_n the_o tenure_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z explain_v this_o law_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n recite_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o 5_o service_n by_o escuage_z to_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n sir_n edw._n coke_n ibid._n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o good_a law_n none_o shall_v be_v forceâ—_n etc._n etc._n for_o escuage_z or_o foreign_a service_n be_v not_o compulsory_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n but_o by_o parliament_n sir_n edw._n coke_n f._n 69._o perhaps_o be_v misprinâ—ed_v in_o these_o word_n if_o the_o tenâ—re_n be_v tâ—_n go_v into_o william_n hiberniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v thuâ—_n if_o the_o voyage_n royal_a be_v to_o go_v etc._n etc._n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judicious_a the_o law_n may_v seeâ—e_v to_o include_v a_o general_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o a_o special_a as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v but_o if_o so_o not_o material_a since_o nulla_fw-la sequatur_fw-la pena_fw-la sir_n e._n c._n f._n 69._o in_o his_o institutes_n where_o he_o say_v that_o scocia_n be_v put_v but_o for_o example_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o law_n be_v intend_v of_o a_o special_a tenure_n sir_n edward_n coke_n seem_v in_o his_o institutes_n to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_z be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n contrary_a to_o this_o law_n former_o recite_v but_o his_o meaning_n must_v either_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o tenure_n be_v express_v to_o that_o purpose_n as_o to_o go_v in_o scotiam_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la pictaviam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o impeach_v this_o law_n as_o be_v intend_v of_o general_a tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o if_o his_o intention_n be_v also_o of_o a_o general_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n such_o as_o draw_v unto_o it_o escuage_z yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n attend_v not_o nulla_fw-la sequatur_fw-la pena_fw-la by_o law_n until_o the_o penalty_n of_o escuage_z for_o non_fw-fr attendance_n be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n so_o that_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o
point_n the_o common_a law_n former_o recite_v be_v still_o in_o force_n viz._n that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o realm_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n unless_o by_o their_o tenor_n if_o by_o their_o tenor_n bind_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o foreign_a service_n as_o that_o be_v not_o clear_o grant_v yet_o you_o see_v no_o penalty_n ensue_v for_o default_n thereof_o unless_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n impose_v it_o a_o precedent_n of_o which_o escuage_z assess_v service_n service_n not_o compulsary_a in_o effect_n no_o service_n we_o have_v not_o have_v since_o 8._o e._n 2._o no_o such_o service_n penal_a or_o compulsary_a without_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v no_o such_o service_n at_o all_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o common_a law_n i_o hope_v vindicate_v from_o all_o objection_n and_o come_v we_o to_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o that_o be_v that_o such_o number_n of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v impress_v in_o all_o county_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o committee_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n if_o not_o the_o word_n and_o here_o you_o may_v see_v this_o statute_n be_v tender_a of_o the_o ancient_a birthright_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o it_o recite_v it_o and_o withal_o make_v but_o a_o temporary_a provision_n for_o ireland_n infra_fw-la the_o statute_n for_o the_o releese_n of_o ireland_n but_o temporary_a the_o common_a law_n only_o in_o force_n for_o the_o militia_n of_o thiâ—_n kingdom_n against_o all_o person_n except_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n vi._n infra_fw-la which_o occasion_n cease_v the_o common_a law_n have_v its_o force_n again_o so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o except_o ireland_n the_o common_a law_n have_v its_o force_n and_o be_v at_o present_a effectual_a against_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a but_o only_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o parliament_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v hence_o object_v that_o since_o this_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o ireland_n therefore_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o service_n of_o this_o kingdom_n rest_v as_o it_o do_v before_o not_o within_o the_o letter_n or_o sense_n of_o this_o act._n object_n sol._n implication_n for_o sure_a the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v join_v in_o a_o act_n if_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o legal_o before_o object_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o shall_v admit_v this_o which_o for_o argument_n sake_n we_o only_o do_v there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v gather_v by_o implication_n from_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militiia_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o the_o common_a law_n former_o recite_v must_v rule_v we_o and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v the_o common_a law_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n etc._n etc._n be_v intend_v without_o wage_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v or_o wage_n they_o may_v be_v legal_o compel_v by_o the_o king_n to_o attend_v his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 18._o e._n 3._o and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o reverend_a judge_n thirninge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v so_o to_o be_v intend_v allowable_a sol._n no_o innuendo_fw-la in_o private_a affair_n much_o less_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n allowable_a i_o answer_v first_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o dangerous_a way_n to_o expound_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n with_o a_o innuendo_fw-la a_o thing_n not_o permit_v even_o in_o private_a affair_n much_o less_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o general_a and_o public_a law_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n etc._n etc._n innuendo_fw-la without_o wage_n by_o this_o course_n law_n and_o statute_n shall_v be_v wrest_v and_o make_v a_o noâ—e_n of_o wax_n capable_a of_o any_o form_n or_o exposition_n but_o there_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n which_o will_v make_v this_o objection_n but_o mere_a cavillation_n if_o i_o have_v not_o satisfy_v it_o already_o and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o one_o session_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 1_o e._n 3._o confirm_v and_o make_v both_o these_o law_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o 5â—_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5.7_o explain_v 18._o h._n 6._o 19_o 7._o h._n 7._o 1_o 3._o h._n 8._o 5â—_n recite_v the_o common_a law_n before_o remember_v and_o confirm_v it_o too_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o and_o all_o other_o statute_n relate_v to_o this_o law_n have_v these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o soldier_n etc._n soldier_n impress_v viz._n foreign_a service_n not_o compulsary_a by_o the_o law_n positive_a penal_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o may_v heâ—_n also_o intend_v of_o the_o impress_v that_o militia_n that_o be_v not_o hereunto_o bind_v either_o by_o tenor_n or_o contract_n both_o branch_n of_o the_o militia_n intend_v by_o this_o law_n legal_o raise_v or_o impress_v 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o intend_v most_o especial_o of_o that_o general_a and_o more_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o of_o the_o positive_a militia_n viz._n of_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n impress_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n king_n the_o word_n commission_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o must_v be_v intend_v commissioner_n derive_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n not_o any_o oâ—her_n regal_a commission_n so_o foreign_a service_n may_v be_v compulsary_a even_o of_o those_o that_o weâ—e_v bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n viz._n by_o such_o commission_n commission_n for_o scotland_n or_o gascoigne_n shall_v have_v wage_n 7._o or_o foreign_a service_n f._n 1._o e._n 3._o 7._o the_o one_o statute_n be_v general_a in_o the_o negative_a that_o they_o shall_v nor_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n either_o with_o wage_n or_o without_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v plain_a to_o any_o rational_a man_n the_o subsequent_a law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n soldier_n shall_v have_v wage_n so_o that_o have_v wage_n allow_v they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v here_o seem_v repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n may_v be_v say_v to_o reconcile_v this_o and_o to_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o any_o aspersion_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n you_o must_v make_v such_o exposition_n of_o any_o law_n as_o in_o all_o part_n may_v be_v operative_a and_o effectual_a if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o that_o each_o chapter_n of_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n may_v have_v their_o genuine_a and_o proper_a operation_n why_o then_o these_o statute_n exit_fw-la visoâ—ribus_fw-la actus_fw-la a_o excellent_a way_n of_o expound_v statute_n by_o compare_v and_o confer_v one_o statute_n with_o the_o other_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v intend_v substance_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o &_o 7._o statute_n differ_v in_o matter_n and_o substance_n viz._n that_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o and_o 7._o be_v statutes_n differ_v in_o matter_n and_o substance_n the_o one_o not_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o other_o though_o they_o may_v so_o seem_v upon_o the_o first_o view_n for_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o extend_v only_o to_o the_o militia_n limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n cap._n 7._o to_o the_o militia_n impress_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o foreign_a service_n which_o can_v not_o legal_o be_v door_n without_o this_o authority_n as_o you_o have_v former_o hear_v and_o so_o the_o one_o do_v not_o cross_a or_o oppose_v the_o other_o which_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v do_v if_o other_o construction_n be_v make_v for_o they_o treat_v of_o several_a matter_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o law_n make_v a_o great_a disparity_n between_o they_o though_o there_o be_v a_o sound_n of_o word_n seem_v otherwise_o so_o that_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o be_v thus_o to_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n soldier_n go_v in_o foreign_a service_n shall_v have_v wage_n viz._n the_o king_n soldier_n legal_o raise_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o violence_n offer_v either_o to_o the_o letter_n or_o sense_n of_o either_o of_o these_o law_n law_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o foreign_a service_n with_o wage_n print_v in_o calvines_n case_v deny_v for_o law_n that_o which_o be_v print_v in_o calvin_n case_n a_o famous_a case_n well_o know_v to_o lawyer_n be_v but_o the_o
argument_n of_o judge_n â—o_z resolution_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o iâ—_n they_o have_v be_v resolution_n they_o have_v be_v erroneous_a as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o what_o be_v former_o speak_v and_o by_o the_o judgement_n also_o of_o this_o parliament_n in_o recite_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o force_n even_o at_o this_o day_n much_o labour_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n declaration_n to_o put_v in_o or_o for_o and_z in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o statute_n no_o necessity_n but_o foreign_a invasion_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o recite_v the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o to_o extend_v that_o statute_n and_o the_o common_a law_n likewise_o to_o home_o defence_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v there_o be_v neither_o or_o nor_o and_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o which_o be_v a_o weighty_a statute_n and_o recite_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o the_o statute_n confirm_v it_o for_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v defence_n foreign_a service_n by_o statute_n this_o parliament_n enact_v a_o fâ—â—tioâ—â—â—_n home_o defence_n none_o shall_v be_v force_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n to_o the_o king_n war_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n thus_o you_o see_v all_o passage_n clear_v his_o majesty_n in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n say_v that_o he_o yield_v more_o willing_o unto_o thiâ—_n act_n for_o relief_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o home_n defence_n but_o foreign_a as_o be_v also_o former_o controvert_v how_o groundless_a the_o controversy_n be_v on_o the_o adverse_a part_n for_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o foreign_a service_n by_o the_o regal_a authority_n you_o may_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o deliver_v also_o we_o may_v reason_v thus_o upon_o this_o statute_n viz._n the_o statute_n for_o relief_n of_o ireland_n that_o 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common_a law_n or_o statute_n or_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n it_o be_v against_o they_o all_o direct_o force_v man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n as_o it_o be_v now_o put_v in_o practice_n against_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n former_o remember_v and_o to_o find_v arm_n contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o subject_v man_n body_n and_o estate_n to_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o penalty_n impose_v by_o commissioner_n for_o refusal_n thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n object_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o 5_o h_n 4._o a_o statute_n not_o in_o print_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n ground_n his_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v in_o force_n indeed_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o print_n to_o public_a view_n for_o his_o sole_a and_o only_o warrant_v of_o this_o commission_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v present_o how_o unsafe_a a_o refuge_n it_o be_v yea_o how_o upon_o the_o first_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o will_v not_o enduâ—e_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o say_v sol._n sol._n it_o be_v absolute_o repeal_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacobi_n by_o which_o all_o former_a statute_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o array_v man_n be_v repeal_v and_o then_o sure_o statute_n that_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o power_n must_v needs_o be_v also_o repeal_v as_o this_o of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v winchester_n 5_o h._n 4._o depend_v upon_o winchester_n as_o even_o reason_n teach_v for_o how_o can_v any_o statute_n touch_v commissioner_n array_v or_o arm_a man_n stand_v in_o force_n when_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n the_o sole_a statute_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o array_n be_v by_o the_o law_n repeal_v but_o to_o make_v it_o plain_a to_o every_o capacity_n the_o law_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v only_o a_o law_n for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o commissioner_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n now_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v nor_o in_o force_n this_o of_o 5._o h._n 4._o statute_n 5._o h._n 4._o temporary_a no_o statute_n must_v likewise_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o do_v necessary_o depend_v thereupon_o further_o this_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o so_o expire_v long_o ago_o or_o no_o statute_n at_o all_o but_o a_o commission_n enrol_v or_o the_o like_a never_o assent_v unto_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v learned_o prove_v by_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n i_o will_v crave_v the_o patience_n to_o answer_v one_o objection_n more_o particular_o because_o it_o seem_v material_a and_o this_o be_v make_v by_o the_o penner_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n declaration_n object_n to_o wit_n that_o 21._o jacobi_n repeal_v indeed_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o not_o 5_o h._n 4._o parliament_n refutation_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o atâ—â—y_n by_o parliament_n because_o winchester_n be_v only_o for_o preservation_n of_o i_o peace_n at_o ordinary_a time_n as_o also_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_n in_o that_o act_n mention_v a_o petty_a and_o small_a proportion_n not_o suitable_a or_o agreeable_a to_o extraordinary_a or_o great_a occasion_n as_o sudden_a invasion_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o 5._o h._n 4._o authorise_v a_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o raise_n and_o levy_v of_o arm_n agreeable_a to_o any_o occasion_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a must_v needs_o be_v still_o in_o force_n notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n of_o winchester_n they_o be_v several_a statute_n to_o several_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o one_o repease_v not_o the_o other_o extraordinary_a sol._n winchester_n for_o deseâ—â—e_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a i_o answer_v the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o very_a word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n for_o defence_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o 3._o r._n 2._o that_o winchester_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o small_a proportion_n of_o assize_n of_o arm_n there_o mention_v be_v but_o only_o mention_v for_o example_n exâ—mpla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la testringunt_fw-la lâ—gem_fw-la assize_n or_o proportion_n other_o then_o in_o that_o statute_n limit_v and_o above_o those_o proportion_n be_v plain_o collect_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o act_n as_o also_o that_o winchester_n do_v extend_v to_o other_o proportion_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o r._n 2._o before_o specify_v come_v we_o then_o to_o 5._o h._n 4._o that_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o confirm_v it_o as_o likewise_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ordinary_a extraordinary_a the_o very_a word_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o show_n that_o winchester_n be_v for_o defence_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o act_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n shall_v be_v observe_v be_v the_o seacoast_n defend_v but_o for_o fear_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n which_o likewise_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o act_n for_o but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o french_a attempt_v to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o object_n what_o need_v this_o act_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o if_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n provide_v sufficient_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v sol._n that_o this_o act_n be_v make_v to_o rectify_v illegal_a commission_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o the_o make_v this_o act._n 4._o the_o true_a sense_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n
law_n be_v not_o thing_n so_o considerable_a as_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n permanent_a and_o abide_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o constant_a existence_n so_o long_o as_o england_n shall_v continue_v a_o nation_n of_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v not_o take_v such_o special_a care_n for_o this_o land_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n depend_v upon_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o militia_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o full_a answer_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v you_o in_o suspense_n what_o be_v the_o navy_n royal_a without_o the_o militia_n how_o be_v the_o sea_n defend_v unless_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n be_v design_v for_o that_o purpose_n goodly_a material_n without_o any_o hand_n to_o move_v they_o for_o the_o public_a service_n fit_a for_o prospect_n only_o not_o for_o use_v therefore_o you_o can_v consider_v they_o without_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guard_v they_o considerable_a the_o navy_n without_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guard_v it_o not_o considerable_a unless_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o man_n for_o public_a employment_n why_o then_o still_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n and_o you_o see_v by_o the_o former_a discourse_n how_o that_o be_v settle_v the_o king_n can_v dispose_v of_o it_o otherwise_o then_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v it_o nay_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o positive_a militia_n be_v not_o in_o he_o personal_o but_o subordinate_o in_o his_o minister_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n thus_o you_o see_v a_o end_n of_o this_o particular_a the_o king_n may_v build_v ship_n but_o he_o can_v make_v they_o otherwise_o then_o as_o a_o liveless_a structure_n unuseful_a without_o the_o militia_n but_o to_o enlarge_v myself_o a_o little_a further_o on_o this_o particular_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o navy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o disposition_n of_o man_n statute_n since_o this_o act_n some_o ordinance_n for_o the_o navy_n noâ—_n act_n or_o statute_n necessary_a for_o that_o service_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n but_o parliament_n who_o make_v a_o temporary_a act_n or_o statute_n since_o the_o parliament_n begin_v enable_v the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o impress_v raise_v and_z leavy_z such_o number_n of_o man_n necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o navy_n nota_fw-la ratio_fw-la why_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n must_v rest_v in_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n et_fw-la nota_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o that_o expedition_n hence_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v collect_v that_o since_o this_o act_n be_v expire_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o navy_n must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n in_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n by_o implicit_a consent_n in_o enact_v this_o law_n so_o conceive_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o sure_o have_v assent_v unto_o such_o a_o act_n so_o derogatory_n to_o his_o regality_n if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v so_o at_o that_o time_n but_o he_o will_v have_v authorize_v the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v necessary_a object_n further_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v and_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o navy_n be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o this_o act_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n but_o temporary_a which_o also_o be_v expire_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v reve_v in_o the_o king_n again_o sol._n the_o answer_n of_o this_o will_v be_v but_o actum_fw-la peragere_fw-la the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n depend_v upon_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n before_o this_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n debate_v as_o former_o you_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a both_o that_o general_a and_o absolute_a of_o the_o militia_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n 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the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n and_o in_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n you_o must_v include_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n since_o the_o kingdom_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n include_v both_o sea_n and_o land_n or_o otherwise_o if_o we_o shall_v abandon_v all_o reason_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o must_v at_o least_o be_v grant_v government_n nota._n division_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n dangerous_a to_o government_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n even_o by_o the_o implicit_a judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a counsel_n and_o admit_v a_o fraction_n or_o division_n of_o this_o great_a power_n so_o dangerous_a to_o government_n and_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o weaken_n and_o enervate_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o mean_v the_o militia_n thereof_o and_o be_v occasion_n of_o perpetual_a intestine_a war_n in_o this_o nation_n a_o position_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o government_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o state_n that_o i_o think_v there_o need_v no_o further_a confutation_n of_o it_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n sure_o be_v as_o attendant_n and_o adjunct_n unto_o the_o militia_n castle_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o common_a reason_n teach_v the_o one_o to_o secure_v the_o ammunition_n pertain_v to_o the_o militia_n and_o as_o a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o storehouse_n for_o arm_n the_o other_o to_o employ_v the_o militia_n in_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o enemy_n king_n ratiâ—_n why_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n defensible_a pertain_v not_o to_o the_o king_n for_o sure_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n defensible_a belong_v not_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o right_n for_o one_o special_a reason_n because_o if_o they_o shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n than_o you_o must_v grant_v he_o a_o power_n and_o right_n in_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o these_o fort_n and_o castle_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v the_o king_n these_o if_o he_o can_v command_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o defend_v they_o they_o be_v then_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n house_n or_o princely_a palace_n only_o nor_o fort_n or_o castle_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o conclusion_n by_o law_n and_o reason_n we_o be_v come_v to_o this_o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rule_v all_o fort_n ship_n navy_n magazine_n castle_n all_o depend_v upon_o this_o therefore_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o particular_n sufficient_o object_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o his_o institutes_n upon_o littleton_n that_o no_o man_n can_v build_v a_o castle_n defensible_a or_o of_o military_a strength_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v sol._n the_o king_n may_v build_v and_o consequent_o hold_v such_o a_o castle_n or_o place_n of_o strength_n castle_n the_o ancient_a common_a law_n for_o the_o land_n militia_n rule_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n but_o what_o of_o this_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o militia_n this_o notwithstanding_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v otherwise_o yet_o he_o can_v defend_v it_o with_o any_o other_o militia_n then_o of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v hereunto_o especial_o bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v this_o place_n of_o strength_n or_o castle_n also_o that_o the_o king_n may_v build_v and_o hold_v a_o castle_n defencible_a may_v thus_o be_v intend_v fort._n the_o sheriff_n possession_n the_o king_n
possession_n of_o any_o castle_n or_o fort._n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n viz._n by_o statute_n 9_o e._n 2._o unto_o which_o the_o king_n have_v assent_v to_o defend_v any_o castle_n defencible_a with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n therefore_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o such_o like_a subordinate_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o castle_n defenceable_a it_o be_v in_o judgement_n and_o speech_n of_o law_n the_o king_n possession_n of_o the_o same_o but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a for_o the_o great_a office_n office_n the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o disposition_n of_o they_o do_v ancient_o belong_v unto_o the_o parliament_n as_o their_o right_n and_o that_o master_n lambard_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o his_o archeion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n testify_v who_o word_n be_v these_o parliament_n the_o great_a office_n ancient_o pertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v elect_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o he_o have_v read_v that_o ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v chancellor_n to_o king_n h._n 3._o be_v command_v refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o his_o seal_n unto_o the_o king_n when_o he_o require_v it_o affirm_v that_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o he_o will_v not_o without_o like_a warrant_n resign_v it_o again_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o creation_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n thus_o far_o mr._n lambard_n dr._n cowell_n also_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o interpreter_n who_o i_o nominate_v at_o this_o time_n as_o a_o royalist_n in_o this_o yet_o he_o cit_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 6._o who_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o calais_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o inference_n of_o cowell_n hereupon_o be_v false_a that_o either_o the_o king_n must_v be_v above_o his_o positive_a law_n or_o else_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a king_n for_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n though_o not_o above_o the_o law_n for_o his_o government_n be_v then_o mere_a tyranny_n 6._o vid._n dâ—vant_fw-fr f._n 16._o 6._o also_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v nor_o in_o that_o sense_n absolute_a monarchy_n for_o this_o be_v a_o mix_a government_n partly_o political_a partly_o monarchical_a as_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n affirm_v and_o this_o i_o have_v remember_v before_o further_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 558_o 559._o say_v that_o ancient_o office_n either_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n because_o they_o concern_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o county_n be_v not_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n choose_v in_o every_o several_a shire_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o publke_n office_n of_o the_o county_n the_o same_o law_n and_o reason_n tell_v you_o that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o for_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o it_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_a body_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o the_o samâ—_n place_n that_o the_o statute_n before_o name_v of_o the_o 28_o e._n 1._o be_v alter_v by_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o so_o this_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o publikt_v office_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n also_o be_v not_o in_o the_o subject_a or_o their_o representative_a body_n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v short_o because_o it_o have_v be_v former_o debate_v nullify_v alter_v not_o abrogate_a or_o nullify_v that_o sir_n ed._n coke_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v alter_v partly_o as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o judge_n pursue_v the_o same_o statute_n and_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o the_o county_n do_v not_o elect_v before_o they_o and_o so_o that_o authority_n be_v good_a law_n we_o must_v make_v such_o interpretation_n that_o every_o learned_a man_n judgement_n may_v be_v honourable_o esteem_v and_o be_v effectual_a it_o likewise_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o author_n that_o ancient_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o be_v many_o office_n at_o this_o day_n the_o election_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v by_o the_o freeholders_n or_o people_n the_o king_n writ_n issue_v forth_o first_o for_o that_o purpose_n record_n usage_n of_o no_o forcâ—_n against_o a_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n now_o what_o law_n have_v take_v away_o those_o from_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_a body_n very_o none_o that_o i_o know_v no_o act_n judicial_a or_o record_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v express_o give_v away_o or_o if_o this_o do_v appear_v militia_n no_o statute_n give_v away_o the_o subject_n right_o express_o in_o the_o disposition_n of_o great_a office_n or_o of_o the_o militia_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o usage_n record_v in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o in_o these_o particular_n it_o will_v not_o give_v a_o right_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o avail_v if_o by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n appear_v as_o it_o do_v by_o statute_n law_n before_o remember_v and_o by_o legal_a authority_n nota._n nota._n than_o usage_n be_v invalid_a as_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n know_v the_o act_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o the_o subject_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v former_o here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n appear_v the_o fort_n navy_n castle_n and_o magazine_n depend_v all_o upon_o the_o militia_n either_o the_o absolute_a or_o general_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o the_o militia_n positive_a or_o regulate_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n both_o which_o be_v by_o law_n vest_v in_o the_o people_n or_o the_o representative_a body_n the_o parliament_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v former_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appear_v by_o learned_a and_o legal_a authority_n afore_o mention_v in_o the_o subject_a and_o their_o representative_a body_n both_o in_o right_n and_o in_o disposition_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o subject_n right_o clear_a in_o this_o particular_a statute_n prescription_n of_o no_o force_n against_o â—_o statute_n then_o although_o the_o king_n have_v by_o usage_n almost_o gain_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o they_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v no_o prescription_n or_o use_n will_v be_v of_o force_n against_o a_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n for_o that_o be_v proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o the_o king_n case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o subject_n in_o this_o regal_a use_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o a_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n for_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v true_a nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la prescription_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o king_n in_o many_o case_n so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la legi_fw-la no_o usage_n or_o prescription_n be_v of_o any_o effect_n either_o in_o the_o king_n case_n or_o subject_a against_o the_o law_n appear_v by_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n and_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v say_v but_o that_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n be_v judicial_a record_n interruption_n usage_n of_o no_o force_n against_o claim_n and_o interruption_n beside_o our_o legal_a annal_n or_o book_n further_o if_o usage_n shall_v be_v admit_v yet_o here_o have_v be_v divers_a clamour_n and_o interruption_n of_o parliament_n yea_o disposition_n by_o they_o of_o those_o great_a office_n and_o those_o other_o particular_n and_o then_o necessary_o usage_n be_v not_o of_o force_n as_o the_o law_n say_v for_o the_o parliament_n claim_v unto_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o their_o disposition_n of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o as_o also_o of_o the_o subject_n disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n interruption_n usage_n gain_v no_o inheritance_n or_o right_n of_o claim_n or_o
word_n viz._n this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n from_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n make_v you_o tyranny_n the_o right_a of_o king_n for_o so_o some_o of_o you_o tender_v the_o word_n and_o so_o exit_fw-la consequenti_fw-la the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v mos_fw-la regis_fw-la jus_o regis_n be_v it_o the_o right_n of_o king_n because_o the_o act_n of_o king_n then_o murder_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o right_a of_o king_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n so_o god_n himself_o be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o all_o wickedness_n a_o most_o impious_a and_o detestable_a opinion_n yea_o do_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n manifest_v the_o same_o do_v ahab_n take_v away_o naboth'_v vineyard_n as_o his_o right_n without_o any_o further_a proceed_n do_v he_o not_o by_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o law_n take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o vineyard_n do_v he_o not_o suborn_v witness_n against_o he_o this_o man_n blaspheme_v god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v he_o not_o much_o perplex_v &_o trouble_v in_o mind_n at_o naboth_n denial_n all_o these_o thing_n sure_o have_v not_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o ahab_n to_o have_v take_v his_o vineyard_n from_o he_o yea_o what_o say_v god_n unto_o he_o for_o this_o have_v thou_o kill_v and_o also_o take_v possession_n be_v this_o divine_a approbation_n be_v either_o of_o these_o act_n allow_v or_o not_o plain_o reprove_v have_v thou_o take_v possession_n impli_v clear_o that_o ahab_n take_v naboth_n vineyard_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n or_o law_n but_o the_o wicked_a abuse_n of_o divine_a authority_n further_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o david_n and_o elisha_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v tyranny_n and_o abuse_a authority_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o oppose_v the_o regal_a power_n realm_n distinction_n of_o the_o regal_a person_n and_o the_o regal_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 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difference_n power_n his_o power_n not_o so_o viz._n his_o illegal_a power_n they_o may_v attend_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o war_n and_o yet_o traitor_n by_o law_n his_o person_n secure_v his_o power_n not_o so_o and_o although_o the_o king_n pardon_v this_o offence_n upon_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v former_o he_o have_v do_v yet_o sure_o this_o be_v not_o effectual_a for_o he_o be_v disable_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v enable_v he_o as_o upon_o 31._o f._n vi._n ante_fw-la f._n eli._n in_o case_n of_o simony_n if_o the_o king_n present_v the_o same_o person_n simonaical_o to_o the_o same_o benefice_n and_o withal_o in_o his_o presentation_n there_o be_v a_o special_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la yet_o this_o will_v not_o avail_v also_o i_o conceive_v nota._n impeachment_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n disable_v the_o king_n pardon_n nota._n if_o he_o be_v impeach_v in_o the_o 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and_o justice_n these_o illegal_a command_v notwithstanding_o do_v not_o the_o king_n arm_v the_o papist_n contrary_v express_o to_o law_n yea_o by_o commission_n under_o seal_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o people_n against_o his_o parliament_n when_o as_o by_o 3_o jacobi_n ca._n 5._o they_o be_v to_o be_v disarm_v and_o to_o bear_v no_o arm_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o although_o the_o king_n licence_n they_o nay_o withal_o 3_o jac._n ca._n 5._o not_o to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o command_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n as_o the_o case_n now_o be_v that_o will_v not_o aid_v they_o since_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o security_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o our_o law_n against_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o for_o the_o other_o particular_a that_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v army_n of_o man_n to_o execute_v these_o illegal_a command_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v according_a 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