Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	king_n	parliament_n	treason_n	2,197	5	9.2136	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60118	The Justice of the Parliament, in inflicting of punishments subsequent to offences, vindicated and the lawfulness of the present government asserted : with some animadversions upon the second vindication of the magistracy and government of England.	Shower, Bartholomew, Sir, 1658-1701.	1689 (1689)	Wing S3651; ESTC R15074	22,626	35

place_n he_o own_v to_o be_v his_o province_n to_o defend_v and_o justify_v i_o desire_v our_o author_n hereafter_o to_o postpone_v the_o give_v his_o work_n a_o title_n till_o he_o have_v finish_v they_o for_o the_o contradiction_n and_o incongruity_n between_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o his_o sheet_n be_v real_o a_o very_a great_a scandal_n and_o reproach_n to_o he_o viii_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o go_v on_o thus_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o force_n of_o it_o if_o any_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v on_o his_o first_o assertion_n the_o conspire_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o he_o quote_v two_o great_a man_n name_n for_o it_o i_o will_v have_v agree_v that_o though_o he_o have_v spare_v the_o authority_n to_o justify_v it_o but_o this_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v in_o the_o sheet_n 1._o our_o author_n now_o give_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o his_o sincerity_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o several_a time_n of_o his_o judgement_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o point_n at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o justification_n out_o of_o which_o he_o quote_v that_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a assertion_n that_o the_o conspire_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o do_v a_o thing_n i_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o guess_v what_o he_o mean_v if_o he_o have_v not_o add_v the_o quotation_n of_o the_o two_o great_a man_n name_n the_o two_o great_a man_n be_v the_o lord_n coke_n and_o hales_n which_o the_o justifier_n cite_v to_o prove_v that_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n be_v not_o treason_n nor_o a_o overt_a act_n to_o prove_v the_o intention_n or_o compass_v of_o the_o king_n death_n the_o justifier_n use_v their_o own_o word_n and_o tell_v his_o reader_n so_o and_o be_v not_o our_o author_n a_o man_n of_o a_o strange_a forehead_n to_o construe_v position_n lay_v down_o by_o coke_n and_o hales_n so_o absurd_o 2._o if_o the_o proposition_n conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n be_v not_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v as_o our_o author_n do_v that_o conspire_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v the_o thing_n what_o become_v of_o our_o judge_n who_o have_v adjudge_v that_o the_o conspire_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v the_o do_v a_o thing_n for_o they_o adjudge_v to_o levy_v war_n treason_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o stat._n edw._n 3._o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o letter_n our_o author_n one_o may_v think_v play_v booty_n for_o though_o he_o assume_v the_o style_n of_o the_o judge_n vindicator_n yet_o he_o load_v they_o with_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o stupid_a imputation_n than_o either_o the_o defence_n remark_n or_o justification_n but_o i_o will_v be_v his_o compurgator_n i_o believe_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o trust_n this_o be_v a_o blunder_n and_o blunder_v we_o find_v to_o flow_v from_o he_o with_o a_o wonderful_a and_o natural_a facility_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v one_o more_o in_o this_o period_n where_o be_v say_v this_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v in_o the_o sheet_n now_o though_o i_o never_o see_v that_o sheet_n he_o must_v mean_v his_o first_o sheet_n till_o late_o yet_o i_o be_o assure_v it_o be_v print_v before_o the_o justification_n come_v out_o and_o then_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o he_o come_v to_o answer_v a_o paper_n he_o never_o see_v nor_o know_v to_o be_v in_o be_v there_o must_v be_v prophecy_n or_o revelation_n in_o the_o case_n that_o be_v certain_a but_o admit_v he_o have_v say_v that_o what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o sheet_n do_v resute_n this_o part_n of_o the_o justification_n and_o so_o render_v a_o answer_n now_o unnecessary_a which_o be_v his_o intent_n if_o he_o have_v any_o at_o all_o i_o say_v that_o to_o a_o general_a affirmative_a i_o can_v but_o oppose_v a_o general_a negative_a that_o it_o be_v not_o etc._n etc._n i_o confess_v i_o may_v have_v spare_v my_o criticism_n on_o the_o incorrectness_n of_o our_o author_n expression_n since_o there_o be_v so_o many_o more_o important_a fault_n and_o error_n to_o entertain_v i_o with_o ix_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o say_v that_o the_o justifier_n offer_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o late_a statute_n declare_v treason_n because_o they_o be_v temporary_a but_o i_o answer_v as_o the_o sheet_n do_v they_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o i_o can_v show_v he_o three_o or_o four_o temporary_a and_o a_o hundred_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o but_o i_o be_o as_o the_o party_n i_o justify_v be_v confine_v to_o a_o sheet_n and_o therefore_o can_v enlarge_v 1._o the_o temporary_a statute_n for_o make_v a_o bare_a conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n treason_n be_v one_o of_o the_o topic_n from_o which_o the_o justifier_n draw_v his_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o upon_o which_o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v indict_v for_o he_o do_v and_o do_v still_o think_v that_o so_o many_o parliament_n will_v not_o have_v trouble_v themselves_o to_o make_v special_a statute_n concern_v it_o if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o treason_n by_o any_o statute_n before_o in_o be_v and_o do_v also_o infer_v that_o all_o those_o parliament_n do_v not_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o continue_a stand_v treason_n because_o than_o they_o will_v have_v make_v their_o statute_n perpetual_a and_o not_o remporary_a when_o there_o be_v jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n of_o a_o invasion_n from_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n hold_v a_o correspondency_n with_o he_o as_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_z and_o other_o reign_v upon_o such_o and_o the_o like_a emergency_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v think_v fit_v to_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n treason_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o such_o a_o act_n will_v be_v at_o this_o time_n seasonable_a 2._o his_o bare_a and_o confident_a averment_n that_o they_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o that_o he_o can_v show_v three_o or_o four_o temperary_n statute_n that_o be_v so_o must_v not_o bear_v down_o those_o strong_a reason_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v introductive_a of_o new_a law_n i_o believe_v he_o may_v be_v so_o learned_a as_o to_o produce_v a_o great_a many_o other_o act_n that_o be_v only_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a law_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o common_a nor_o usual_a to_o make_v temporary_a act_n in_o affirmance_n of_o perpetual_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n for_o if_o our_o author_n mean_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v pertinent_a it_o be_v that_o these_o temporary_a act_n be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v perpetual_a it_o be_v true_a the_o temporary_a statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o as_o our_o author_n cite_v do_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o compassing_n imagination_n etc._n etc._n shall_v express_v utter_a or_o declare_v by_o any_o print_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious-advised_n speak_v be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o by_o etc._n etc._n then_o every_o such_o etc._n etc._n shall_v etc._n etc._n but_o no_o man_n except_o our_o author_n will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o stat._n e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o do_v provide_v that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o overt-act_n but_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a overt-act_n to_o prove_v the_o compass_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a it_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n than_o it_o do_v express_o direct_v the_o judge_n to_o respite_n their_o judgement_n till_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o case_n may_v be_v resolve_v there_o but_o the_o statute_n 13_o car._n 2._o declare_v the_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n and_o particular_o the_o express_v the_o same_o by_o any_o print_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious-advised_n speak_v to_o be_v treason_n the_o copulative_a and_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o particularise_v and_o ascertain_v that_o such_o fact_n therein_o mention_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a overtact_n of_o the_o compass_v during_o king_n charles_n life_n that_o be_v not_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o which_o leave_v it_o general_a and_o at_o large_a be_v not_o our_o author_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a head_n to_o apprehend_v this_o to_o be_v only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a statute_n

bookseller_n 2._o but_o even_o as_o our_o author_n represent_v it_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n because_o he_o be_v indict_v on_o the_o 13_o eliz._n which_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n treason_n during_o her_o life_n and_o also_o because_o his_o design_n be_v against_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o imply_v her_o dethron_n or_o deposition_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o evidence_n against_o my_o lord_n russel_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v assent_v to_o no_o consultation_n debate_v or_o resolution_n than_o what_o be_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o regal_a office_n and_o authority_n if_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o government_n be_v so_o xv._o our_o author_n refer_v we_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o then_o high_a steward_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o actual_a source_n and_o levy_v war_n and_o therefore_o not_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o their_o offence_n be_v specify_v in_o the_o stat._n e._n 3._o which_o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o xvi_o in_o page_n 6._o our_o author_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o justify_v the_o guard_n make_v a_o long_a impertinent_a excursion_n and_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o challenge_v any_o body_n to_o show_v the_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o arm_a man_n in_o england_n and_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o do_v not_o design_n the_o guard_n in_o their_o instrument_n of_o grievance_n 1._o no_o man_n question_n the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o the_o author_n must_v own_v himself_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v of_o it_o here_o unless_o he_o will_v justify_v this_o consequence_n that_o if_o the_o king_n can_v declare_v war_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o may_v keep_v stand_v guard_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n 2._o it_o be_v as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n though_o england_n be_v never_o without_o arm_a man_n for_o we_o know_v there_o be_v several_a castle_n garrison_n etc._n etc._n keep_v up_o and_o maintain_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o i_o challenge_v he_o to_o show_v i_o where_o any_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v allow_v to_o keep_v and_o quarter_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n until_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v time_n 3._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o guard_n be_v not_o part_v of_o king_n james_n army_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o quarter_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o if_o so_o then_o i_o be_o fure_z they_o must_v be_v include_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o grievance_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n but_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o what_o the_o justifier_n say_v that_o they_o be_v on_o great_a debate_n vote_v illegal_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v long_a parliament_n of_o who_o zeal_n to_o the_o prerogative_n no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v nor_o do_v he_o consider_v that_o time_n be_v when_o judge_n and_o other_o be_v impeach_v for_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o give_v livery_n to_o great_a and_o unusual_a number_n of_o man_n to_o attend_v he_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o guard_n temp._n rich._n ii_o that_o one_o article_n of_o maladministration_n against_o that_o king_n himself_o be_v ground_v upon_o his_o arm_a multitude_n of_o cheshire_n man_n that_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n when_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o ticklish_a yet_o stand_v army_n be_v not_o endure_v then_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v occasion_n to_o raise_v some_o force_n be_v limit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o that_o our_o late_a act_n against_o martial_a law_n and_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n upon_o person_n against_o their_o will_n presuppose_v all_o stand_a force_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v illegal_a since_o without_o marshal-law_n and_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n a_o stand_a force_n can_v subsist_v we_o know_v of_o how_o late_o stand_v the_o very_a yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v and_o by_o a_o old_a act_n of_o parliament_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v to_o prohibit_v all_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o that_o in_o order_n thereunto_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 7_o edw._n 1._o but_o i_o find_v no_o legal_a warrant_n for_o our_o king_n be_v raise_v a_o force_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n xvii_o i_o have_v now_o consider_v all_o that_o our_o author_n have_v be_v please_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o half_a sheet_n call_v the_o justification_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v conceive_v the_o several_a point_n it_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o to_o be_v vindicate_v from_o our_o author_n cavil_n viz._n that_o the_o judgement_n against_o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v 1._o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o two_o best_a and_o most_o authentic_a opinion_n of_o our_o lawyer_n hale_n and_o coke_n 2._o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a parliament_n 3._o against_o a_o know_a rule_n and_o maxim._n 4._o and_o last_o against_o the_o end_n and_o inducement_n of_o the_o stat._n ed._n 3._o and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o i_o submit_v to_o any_o impartial_a judgement_n whether_o the_o noble_a lord_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v murder_v it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o murder_n as_o can_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n and_o method_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v commit_v under_o the_o countenance_n of_o law_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o lessen_v the_o guilt_n that_o it_o be_v a_o aggravate_v circumstance_n to_o pervert_v that_o law_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o institute_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o his_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n by_o undue_a violent_a and_o arbitrary_a interpretation_n of_o it_o the_o original_a legislator_n and_o founder_n of_o our_o government_n never_o think_v nor_o can_v comprehend_v that_o any_o age_n can_v arrive_v to_o such_o pitch_n of_o wickedness_n and_o therefore_o they_o provide_v no_o punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n as_o the_o law_n of_o rome_n have_v appoint_v no_o punishment_n for_o parricide_n because_o they_o believe_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o great_a a_o monster_n as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o crime_n of_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a nature_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o condemnation_n by_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o every_o government_n and_o here_o in_o england_n it_o have_v be_v very_o frequent_a with_o our_o parliament_n to_o enact_v punishment_n other_o than_o be_v appoint_v by_o precede_a law_n or_o to_o add_v to_o they_o when_o the_o offence_n be_v accompany_v with_o unusual_a and_o aggravate_v circumstance_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o there_o be_v any_o injustice_n in_o punish_v by_o a_o law_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la any_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o receive_v its_o denomination_n of_o evil_n from_o a_o intrinsic_a quality_n inherent_a in_o it_o such_o as_o parricide_n which_o in_o rome_n have_v no_o punishment_n allot_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o calais_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n servant_n by_o poison_n be_v by_o special_a statute_n declare_v treason_n and_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n undergo_v the_o common_a punishment_n of_o high-treason_n and_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n family_n be_v order_v to_o be_v boil_v to_o death_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v the_o legal_a punishment_n of_o their_o respective_a crime_n but_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unjust_a at_o once_o to_o make_v the_o offence_n and_o to_o punish_v a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o when_o neither_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n nor_o any_o previous_a municipal_a law_n do_v warn_v or_o instruct_v he_o of_o the_o transgression_n such_o be_v the_o fact_n of_o coin_v of_o money_n transport_v of_o wool_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v very_o innocent_a in_o themselves_o and_o be_v unlawful_a and_o punishable_a because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v as_o thing_n of_o a_o public_a damage_n and_o detriment_n act_n of_o this_o kind_n never_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v without_o a_o anrecedent_a law_n to_o justify_v it_o i_o do_v not_o now_o plead_v for_o except_v out_o of_o the_o indemnity_n any_o person_n whatsoever_o my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o show_v what_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a not_o what_o may_v be_v expedient_a