Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n king_n parliament_n treason_n 2,197 5 9.2136 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56223 Observations upon some of His Majesties late answers and expresses Parker, Henry, 1604-1652. 1642 (1642) Wing P412; ESTC R21815 39,600 50

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quarrel_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o adverse_a traitorous_a peer_n he_o which_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o those_o sword_n draw_v for_o he_o be_v in_o truth_n draw_v against_o he_o and_o his_o best_a friend_n and_o those_o sword_n on_o the_o other_o side_n draw_v against_o he_o or_o rather_o against_o his_o seducer_n be_v indeed_o draw_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v find_v but_o poor_a acceptance_n for_o without_o doubt_n the_o king_n will_v have_v think_v such_o a_o suggestion_n a_o abuse_n to_o his_o sense_n to_o his_o reason_n to_o his_o conscience_n and_o a_o impudent_a imposture_n worthy_a of_o nothing_o but_o scorn_n and_o indignation_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v further_o press_v that_o the_o voice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o peer_n be_v the_o voice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o major_a and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o spencer_n party_n be_v but_o of_o inconsiderable_a fortune_n and_o his_o council_n be_v but_o private_a and_o may_v tend_v to_o 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of_o some_o few_o overrule_v they_o that_o parliament_n may_v do_v dishonourable_a thing_n nay_o treasonable_a nay_o that_o this_o have_v be_v so_o blind_v by_o some_o few_o malignant_n that_o they_o have_v abet_v treason_n in_o sir_n john_n hotham_n trample_v upon_o all_o law_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o seek_v to_o enslave_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o some_o few_o and_o seek_v the_o betray_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o to_o the_o same_o erect_v a_o upstart_n authority_n in_o the_o new_a militia_n and_o levy_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o levy_z war_n upon_o they_o that_o parliament_n can_v declare_v law_n but_o in_o such_o and_o such_o particular_a case_n legal_o bring_v before_o they_o that_o parliament_n be_v questionable_a and_o tryable_a elsewhere_o these_o thing_n we_o all_o see_v tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o desolation_n of_o this_o parliament_n but_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o all_o other_o and_o to_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o king_n to_o a_o high_a power_n over_o parliament_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v before_o over_o inferior_a court_n parliament_n have_v hitherto_o be_v sanctuary_n to_o the_o people_n and_o bank_n against_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n but_o now_o the_o mere_a breath_n of_o the_o king_n blast_v they_o in_o a_o instant_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o hereafter_o secure_v we_o when_o they_o can_v now_o secure_v themselves_o or_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v justice_n when_o the_o mere_a imputation_n of_o treason_n without_o hear_v trial_n or_o judgement_n shall_v sweep_v away_o a_o whole_a parliament_n nay_o all_o parliament_n for_o ever_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o depth_n of_o our_o misery_n for_o that_o private_a council_n which_o the_o king_n now_o adhere_v to_o and_o prefer_v before_o parliament_n will_v still_o enforce_v upon_o our_o understanding_n that_o all_o these_o doctrine_n and_o position_n tend_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o king_n force_n in_o the_o north_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n i_o find_v my_o reason_n already_o captivate_v i_o can_v further_o finis_fw-la
that_o lord_n may_v destroy_v it_o without_o injury_n and_o yet_o to_o have_v no_o right_a to_o preserve_v itself_o for_o since_o all_o natural_a power_n be_v in_o those_o which_o obey_v they_o which_o contract_n to_o obey_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n or_o have_v so_o contract_v they_o which_o esteem_v such_o a_o contract_n before_o their_o own_o preservation_n be_v felonious_a to_o themselves_o and_o rebellious_a to_o nature_n the_o people_n then_o have_v entrust_v their_o protection_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n irrevocable_o yet_o have_v not_o leave_v that_o trust_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o limit_n some_o thing_n they_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o out_o of_o parliament_n and_o some_o thing_n in_o parliament_n and_o this_o reservation_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o prince_n trust_n though_o he_o desire_v to_o violate_v the_o same_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v very_o aid_v and_o strengthen_n to_o that_o trust_n so_o far_o as_o the_o prince_n seek_v to_o perform_v it_o for_o the_o people_n good_a but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o temporary_a power_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v last_a and_o unalterable_a if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v unpolitike_o in_o create_v dictator_n when_o any_o great_a extremity_n assail_v they_o and_o yet_o we_o know_v it_o be_v very_o prosperous_a to_o they_o sometime_o to_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n neither_o always_o live_v under_o circumscribe_a consul_n nor_o yet_o under_o uncircumscribed_a dictator_n but_o it_o in_o further_a object_v that_o if_o we_o allow_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v more_o than_o councillor_n we_o make_v they_o commander_n and_o controller_n and_o this_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o royalty_n we_o say_v here_o that_o to_o consent_n be_v more_o than_o to_o counsel_n and_o yet_o not_o always_o so_o much_o as_o to_o command_v and_o control_v for_o in_o inferior_a court_n the_o judge_n be_v so_o councillor_n for_o the_o king_n as_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o countermand_v their_o judgement_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o harsh_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v therefore_o guardian_n and_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o parliament_n where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o who_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n be_v due_a and_o sit_v in_o a_o far_o high_a capacity_n than_o inferior_a judge_n do_v be_v vest_v with_o a_o right_a both_o to_o counsel_v and_o consent_n the_o case_n be_v far_o strong_a and_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o they_o will_v either_o counsel_n or_o consent_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v public_o advantageous_a so_o by_o such_o council_n and_o consent_n we_o can_v imagine_v the_o king_n limit_v or_o lessen_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o so_o know_v a_o law_n and_o so_o wise_o establish_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o day_n the_o right_a of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v summon_v at_o tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la approbandum_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o as_o then_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n why_o shall_v the_o king_n write_v now_o abbreviate_v or_o annul_v the_o same_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v disable_v for_o many_o high_a matter_n till_o consent_v in_o parliament_n add_v vigour_n to_o he_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o come_v thither_o mere_o to_o hear_v council_n or_o that_o when_o he_o be_v more_o than_o counsel_v that_o it_o be_v any_o derogation_n but_o rather_o a_o supply_n of_o virtue_n to_o he_o a_o four_o thing_n allege_v to_o the_o derogation_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o right_a of_o parliament_n be_v to_o assemble_v or_o treat_v in_o all_o case_n of_o a_o public_a nature_n yet_o without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n and_o consent_n they_o be_v liveless_a convention_n without_o all_o virtue_n and_o power_n the_o very_a name_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o due_a to_o they_o this_o allegation_n at_o one_o blow_n confound_v all_o parliament_n and_o subject_n we_o to_o as_o unbounded_a a_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n ever_o suffer_v under_o for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o parliament_n be_v thus_o vertulesse_a and_o void_a court_n upon_o the_o king_n desertion_n of_o they_o other_o court_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o like_a and_o than_o what_o remain_v but_o that_o all_o our_o law_n right_n and_o liberty_n be_v either_o nowhere_o at_o all_o determinable_a or_o else_o only_o in_o the_o king_n breast_n we_o contend_v not_o mere_o about_o the_o name_n parliament_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v before_o that_o name_n and_o therefore_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v not_o represent_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o right_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o else_o that_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n nor_o power_n nor_o judicature_n reside_v in_o that_o great_a and_o majestical_a body_n than_o which_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o unnatural_a but_o these_o division_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o betwixt_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n seem_v more_o uncouth_a it_o be_v attempt_v to_o divide_v further_o between_o part_n and_o part_n in_o parliament_n so_o make_v the_o major_a part_n not_o full_o conclude_v and_o in_o the_o major_a part_n between_o a_o faction_n mislead_v and_o a_o party_n mislead_v such_o excellent_a master_n of_o division_n have_v machiavil_n rule_v divide_v and_o impera_fw-la make_v since_o the_o 3_o of_o november_n 1640._o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o the_o king_n paper_n be_v frayt_v scarce_o with_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o such_o doctrine_n of_o division_n tend_v all_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o our_o ancient_a fundamental_a constitution_n which_o support_v all_o our_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o to_o the_o erection_n of_o arbitrary_a rule_n shall_v find_v such_o applause_n in_o the_o world_n but_o we_o say_v further_o that_o there_o be_v manifest_a difference_n between_o desert_v and_o be_v desert_v if_o the_o wife_n leave_v her_o husband_n bed_n and_o become_v a_o adulteress_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o she_o lose_v her_o dowry_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n will_v causeless_o reject_v she_o it_o be_v great_a injustice_n that_o she_o shall_v suffer_v any_o detriment_n thereby_o or_o be_v dismiss_v of_o any_o privilege_n whatsoever_o so_o if_o the_o king_n have_v part_v from_o his_o parliament_n mere_o because_o they_o seek_v his_o oppression_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o withstand_v their_o tyranny_n let_v this_o proclaim_v they_o a_o void_a assembly_n but_o if_o ill_a counsel_n have_v withdraw_v he_o for_o this_o wicked_a end_n mere_o that_o they_o may_v defeat_v this_o parliament_n and_o derogate_v from_o the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o all_o parliament_n as_o his_o paper_n seem_v to_o express_v under_o colour_n of_o charge_v some_o few_o factious_a person_n in_o this_o parliament_n god_n forbid_v that_o this_o shall_v disable_v they_o from_o save_v themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n or_o from_o seek_v justice_n against_o their_o enemy_n so_o much_o of_o the_o subject_n right_a in_o parliament_n now_o of_o that_o right_n which_o the_o parliament_n may_v do_v the_o king_n by_o council_n if_o the_o king_n can_v be_v more_o wise_o or_o faithful_o advise_v by_o any_o other_o court_n or_o if_o his_o single_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o advice_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o extreme_o inconvenient_a that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v trouble_v to_o make_v election_n and_o that_o the_o party_n elect_v shall_v attend_v the_o public_a business_n but_o little_a need_n to_o be_v say_v i_o think_v every_o man_n heart_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o public_a consultation_n the_o many_o eye_n of_o so_o many_o choice_n gentleman_n out_o of_o all_o part_n see_v more_o than_o few_o and_o the_o great_a interest_n the_o parliament_n have_v in_o common_a justice_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o the_o few_o private_a end_n they_o can_v have_v to_o deprave_v they_o must_v needs_o render_v their_o counsel_n more_o faithful_a impartial_a and_o religious_a than_o any_o other_o that_o dislike_n which_o the_o court_n have_v ever_o conceive_v against_o parliament_n without_o all_o dispute_n be_v a_o most_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o the_o integrity_n and_o salubrity_n of_o that_o public_a advice_n and_o be_v no_o disparagement_n thereof_o for_o we_o have_v ever_o find_v enmity_n and_o antipathy_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o the_o country_n but_o never_o any_o till_o now_o betwixt_o the_o representative_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v and_o be_v we_o not_o now_o those_o dregs_n of_o human_a race_n upon_o who_o the_o unhappy_a end_n of_o the_o world_n
be_v fall_v calumny_n and_o envy_n herself_o will_v never_o have_v attempt_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o such_o impossible_a charge_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o most_o sacred_a council_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o popish_a prelatical_a and_o military_a courtier_n the_o king_n say_v it_o be_v imp●obable_a and_o impossible_a that_o his_o cabinet_n counselor_n or_o his_o bishop_n or_o soldier_n who_o must_v have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o misery_n shall_v take_v such_o pain_n in_o the_o procure_v thereof_o and_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n and_o run_v so_o many_o hazard_n to_o make_v themselves_o slave_n and_o to_o ruin_v the_o freedom_n of_o this_o nation_n how_o strange_a be_v this_o we_o have_v have_v almost_o 40_o year_n experience_n that_o the_o court_n way_n of_o preferment_n have_v be_v by_o do_v public_a ill_a office_n and_o we_o can_v nominate_v what_o duke_n what_o earl_n what_o lord_n what_o knight_n have_v be_v make_v great_a and_o rich_a by_o base_a disservice_n to_o the_o state_n and_o except_o master_n hollis_n his_o rich_a widow_n i_o never_o hear_v that_o promotion_n come_v to_o any_o man_n by_o serve_v in_o parliament_n but_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o trouble_n and_o imprisonment_n but_o now_o see_v the_o traverse_n of_o fortune_n the_o court_n be_v now_o turn_v honest_a my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n death_n have_v wrought_v a_o sudden_a conversion_n among_o they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fear_n now_o but_o that_o a_o few_o hypocrite_n in_o parliament_n will_v beguile_v the_o major_a part_n there_o and_o so_o usurp_v over_o king_n kingdom_n and_o parliament_n for_o ever_o sure_o this_o be_v next_o to_o a_o prodigy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o mere_a counsellor_n without_o any_o power_n or_o right_n of_o counsel_v or_o consent_v yet_o we_o shall_v see_v if_o they_o be_v not_o less_o know_v and_o faithful_a than_o other_o man_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v desert_v unless_o we_o will_v allow_v that_o the_o king_n may_v cause_v whither_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o any_o counsel_n at_o all_o or_o no_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o our_o life_n land_n and_o liberty_n but_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o renounce_v his_o own_o understanding_n or_o to_o contradict_v his_o own_o conscience_n for_o any_o counselor_n sake_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o thing_n visible_a and_o certain_a that_o judge_n which_o be_v a_o sole_a judge_n and_o have_v competent_a power_n to_o see_v his_o own_o judgement_n execute_v ought_v not_o to_o determine_v against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o evidence_n of_o fact_n the_o sin_n of_o pilate_n be_v that_o when_o he_o may_v have_v save_v our_o saviour_n from_o a_o unjust_a death_n yet_o upon_o accusation_n contradictory_a in_o themselves_o contrary_a to_o strange_a revelation_n from_o heaven_n he_o will_v suffer_v innocence_n to_o fall_v and_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n mere_o to_o satisfy_v a_o bloodthirsty_a multitude_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n be_v not_o sole_a judge_n nay_o he_o be_v uncapable_a of_o sit_v as_o judge_v at_o all_o and_o the_o delinquent_n be_v legal_o condemn_v and_o such_o heinous_a matter_n have_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o his_o great_a friend_n be_v ashamed_a to_o justify_v they_o and_o all_o impartial_a man_n of_o three_o whole_a kingdom_n conceive_v they_o mortal_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v therein_o with_o a_o clear_a conscience_n have_v sign_v a_o warrant_n for_o his_o death_n though_o he_o have_v dissent_v from_o the_o judgement_n so_o if_o one_o judge_n on_o the_o same_o bench_n dissent_v from_o three_o or_o one_o juror_n at_o the_o bar_n from_o a_o eleven_o they_o may_v submit_v to_o the_o major_a number_n though_o perhaps_o less_o skilful_a than_o themselves_o without_o imputation_n of_o guilt_n and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o be_v so_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n where_o the_o very_a satisfy_n of_o a_o multitude_n sometime_o in_o thing_n not_o otherwise_o expedient_a may_v prove_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a for_o the_o settle_n of_o peace_n and_o cease_v of_o strife_n for_o example_n it_o be_v the_o request_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n to_o intrust_v the_o militiae_fw-la and_o the_o magazine_n of_o hull_n etc._n etc._n into_o such_o hand_n as_o be_v in_o the_o people_n good_a esteem_n conscience_n and_o understanding_n can_v plead_v nothing_o against_o this_o and_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v aver_v as_o it_o can_v not_o for_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a that_o this_o will_v have_v breed_v disturbance_n and_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a danger_n yet_o where_o the_o people_n by_o public_a authority_n will_v seek_v any_o inconvenience_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o much_o interest_v in_o it_o as_o themselves_o it_o be_v more_o inconvenience_n and_o injustice_n to_o deny_v then_o grant_v it_o what_o blame_n be_v it_o then_o in_o prince_n when_o they_o will_v pretend_v reluctance_n of_o conscience_n and_o reason_n in_o thing_n behooveful_a for_o the_o people_n and_o will_v use_v their_o fiduciarie_a power_n in_o deny_v just_a thing_n as_o if_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v when_o the_o contrary_a be_v the_o truth_n and_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v but_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v so_o much_o for_o the_o end_n of_o parliamentary_a power_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o it_o public_a consent_n we_o see_v consent_n as_o well_o as_o counsel_n be_v requisite_a and_o due_a in_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a foundation_n of_o all_o power_n for_o omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la fundata_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la voluntate_fw-la we_o can_v imagine_v that_o public_a consent_n shall_v be_v anywhere_o more_o vigorous_a or_o more_o orderly_a than_o it_o be_v in_o parliament_n man_n be_v deprave_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n grow_v so_o untame_v and_o uncivil_a a_o creature_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o his_o breast_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v he_o from_o mischief_n or_o to_o make_v he_o sociable_a and_o therefore_o without_o some_o magistracy_n to_o provide_v new_a order_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o old_a and_o to_o execute_v according_a to_o justice_n no_o society_n can_v be_v uphold_v without_o society_n man_n can_v not_o live_v and_o without_o law_n man_n can_v not_o be_v sociable_a and_o without_o authority_n somewhere_o invest_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n and_o execute_v according_a to_o judgement_n law_n be_v a_o vain_a and_o void_a thing_n it_o be_v soon_o therefore_o provide_v that_o law_n agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n shall_v be_v ratify_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n and_o interpretation_n of_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v entrust_v to_o some_o magistrate_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o common_a injury_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a but_o when_o it_o after_o appear_v that_o man_n be_v yet_o subject_a to_o unnatural_a destruction_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o entrust_a magistrate_n a_o mischief_n almost_o as_o fatal_a as_o to_o be_v without_o all_o magistracy_n how_o to_o provide_v a_o wholesome_a remedy_n therefore_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v prevent_v it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o invent_v law_n for_o the_o limit_n of_o supreme_a governor_n but_o to_o invent_v how_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v execute_v or_o by_o who_o interpret_v be_v almost_o impossible_a nam_fw-la quis_fw-la custodiat_fw-la ipsos_fw-la custodes_fw-la to_o place_v a_o superior_a above_o a_o supreme_a be_v hold_v unnatural_a yet_o what_o a_o liveless_a fond_a thing_n will_v law_n be_v without_o any_o judge_n to_o determine_v it_o or_o power_n to_o enforce_v it_o and_o how_o can_v human_a consociation_n be_v preserve_v without_o some_o such_o law_n beside_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o limit_n shall_v be_v prefix_v to_o prince_n and_o judge_n appoint_v to_o decree_v according_a to_o those_o limit_n yet_o a_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v present_o affront_v we_o for_o we_o can_v restrain_v prince_n too_o far_o but_o we_o shall_v disable_v they_o from_o some_o good_a as_o well_o as_o inhibit_v they_o from_o some_o evil_n and_o to_o be_v disable_v from_o do_v good_a in_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v as_o mischievous_a as_o to_o be_v enable_v for_o all_o evil_n at_o mere_a discretion_n long_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o world_n can_v extricate_v itself_o out_o of_o all_o these_o extremity_n or_o find_v out_o a_o orderly_a mean_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o unbounded_a prerogative_n on_o this_o hand_n and_o to_o excessive_a liberty_n on_o the_o other_o and_o