Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n king_n parliament_n reverse_v 1,554 5 12.7527 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55452 Reports and cases collected by the learned, Sir John Popham, knight ... ; written with his own hand in French, and now faithfully translated into English ; to which are added some remarkable cases reported by other learned pens since his death ; with an alphabeticall table, wherein may be found the principall matters contained in this booke. Popham, John, Sir, 1531?-1607.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Star Chamber. 1656 (1656) Wing P2942; ESTC R22432 293,829 228

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shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n doderidge_n justice_n the_o servant_n may_v have_v the_o action_n also_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o ware_n the_o master_n or_o servant_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n 8._o e._n 2._o tit._n robbery_n two_o joint_a merchant_n one_o be_v robe_v both_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n and_o may_v also_o join_v in_o the_o appeal_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v as_o whitlock_n justice_n do_v that_o the_o master_n be_v not_o hospitans_fw-la i_o say_v this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n a_o man_n put_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o stable_a and_o before_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n or_o lodging_n the_o horse_n be_v go_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n although_o he_o do_v not_o lodge_v there_o for_o the_o word_n transeuntes_fw-la although_o he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v action_n and_o by_o crew_n if_o i_o send_v cloth_n to_o a_o tailor_n and_o it_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o the_o tailor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o the_o owner_n jones_n the_o case_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v a_o more_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o be_v for_o there_o the_o servant_n ought_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v and_o yet_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n and_o for_o the_o word_n transeuntes_fw-la all_o agree_v that_o although_o he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n or_o at_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o law_n and_o if_o a_o man_n stay_v in_o a_o inn_n a_o month_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n shall_v not_o he_o have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n doderidge_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v board_v in_o a_o inn_n and_o his_o good_n be_v steal_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o law_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o verdict_n trin._n term_n 2_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n william_n button_n case_n sir_n william_n button_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n sir_n william_n button_n man_n have_v steal_v sheep_n and_o he_o speak_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o prosecute_v they_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o they_o word_n sir_n william_n button_n man_n have_v steal_v sheep_n and_o be_v speak_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o prosecute_v they_o sir_n william_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o county_n the_o say_a felony_n be_v do_v 36_o eliz._n one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n a._n be_v a_o cozen_a fellow_n and_o the_o great_a pickpurse_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o purse_n pick_v within_o 40._o mile_n of_o northampton_n but_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v purse_n cut_v jones_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n one_o say_v that_o a._n be_v as_o strong_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v a_o thief_n in_o warwick_n gaol_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a doderidge_n put_v this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o thief_n at_o dale_n and_o sir_n john_n bridges_n be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o these_o be_v actionable_a because_o it_o imply_v maintenance_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o motion_n which_o the_o attorney-general_a make_v against_o one_o lane_n who_o be_v a_o recusant_n in_o northamptonshire_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o a_o recusant_n of_o his_o own_o land_n after_o conviction_n if_o it_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la will_v bind_v the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o fraud_n and_o covin_z than_o it_o will_v not_o and_o whitlock_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n for_o recusant_n to_o make_v lease_n after_o their_o indictment_n and_o before_o conviction_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o case_n of_o the_o major_n bailiff_n and_o jurate_v of_o maidstone_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la depend_v against_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o jurate_v of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n sergeant_n finch_n of_o counsel_n with_o they_o of_o maidstone_n put_v the_o case_n brief_o in_o effect_n thus_o in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o they_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v day_n to_o plead_v until_o afornight_n after_o trinity_n term_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v according_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o seisin_n award_v and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o afterward_o by_o a_o private_a order_n in_o the_o vacation_n by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n jones_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o enter_v among_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v file_v but_o that_o the_o last_o order_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o they_o may_v amend_v their_o plea_n hendon_n sergeant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o by_o the_o judgement_n give_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o franchise_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v &_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n which_o be_v in_o f._n n._n b._n 21._o error_n in_o b._n r._n can_v be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o c._n b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o course_n be_v observe_v in_o eyre_n there_o can_v be_v no_o plead_n in_o eyre_n after_o the_o eyre_n determine_v and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 15_o e._n 4._o 7._o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n nomine_fw-la destinctionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v the_o franchise_n do_v not_o come_v during_o the_o eyre_n in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o franchise_n for_o ever_o so_o here_o after_o judgement_n enter_v there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n per_fw-mi que_fw-fr &c._n &c._n finch_n we_o have_v order_n from_o the_o court_n for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n &_o here_o no_o perfect_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v not_o without_o precedent_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o chamberlain_n case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v nigh_o to_o perfection_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o do_v not_o put_v the_o case_n creve_n ch_z justice_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_a who_o prosecute_v the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o so_o the_o case_n put_v by_o hendon_n to_o no_o purpose_n jones_n upon_o f._n n._n b._n 21._o j._n take_v this_o difference_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v reverse_v a_o judgement_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o this_o be_v where_o error_n lie_v in_o not_o where_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v reverse_v its_o own_o judgement_n without_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o where_o not_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o upon_o outlawry_n but_o if_o no_o error_n lie_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o in_o parliament_n then_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n without_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v the_o same_o term_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o be_v ever_o of_o record_n for_o the_o roll_n until_o it_o be_v fix_v among_o other_o roll_n be_v no_o record_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o e._n 4._o 7._o it_o be_v not_o like_o our_o case_n in_o reason_n for_o when_o record_n when_o a_o roll_n ●s_v become_v a_o record_n the_o eyre_n be_v determine_v the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v also_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n from_o term_n to_o term_n but_o noy_n argue_v further_o for_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o another_o term_n and_o execution_n award_v upon_o it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v without_o precedent_n that_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o award_v of_o execution_n the_o king_n under_o his_o seal_n have_v aver_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o can_v be_v falsify_v and_o for_o chamberlain_n case_v he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o assent_n in_o it_o doderidge_n the_o question_n which_o now_o be_v move_v be_v but_o this_o whether_o a_o judgement_n enter_v in_o a_o private_a roll_n
est_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vendendarum_fw-la mensura_fw-la bracton_n 117._o 18_o e._n 3._o holinshed_n 109._o 50_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n memb._n 7._o and_o for_o transportation_n 17_o e._n 3._o &_o 19_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n 24._o de_fw-fr monetis_fw-la non_fw-la transportandis_fw-la 19_o r._n 2._o rot._n pat._n the_o duchess_n of_o obtain_a licence_n to_o melt_v coin_n to_o make_v plate_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o plead_v it_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n and_o not_o in_o their_o answer_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n overrule_v their_o plea_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o advantage_n thereby_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o conusant_n of_o our_o law_n and_o rely_v only_o upon_o their_o counsel_n the_o court_n have_v consideration_n thereof_o in_o their_o censure_n hillary_n 17_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n serle_n versus_fw-la mander_z serle_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mahder_n for_o these_o word_n to_o felony_n word_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n wit_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o richardson_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v rescive_v by_o the_o court_n and_o so_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n hay_o reverse_v judgement_n against_o a_o defendant_n when_o beyond_o sea_n with_o a_o ambassador_n reverse_v viscount_n doncaster_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n in_o bohemia_n and_o attend_v upon_o he_o there_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n but_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v present_o answer_v memorand_fw-fr it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o imparlance_n imparlance_n imparlance_n before_o the_o declaration_n enter_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o king_n against_o briggs_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o briggs_n for_o exercise_v forest_n a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n of_o certain_a privilege_n who_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o forest_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o by_o bridgeman_n this_o be_v the_o first_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o he_o know_v that_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o subject_a for_o a_o forest_n for_o a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o chase_n which_o peradventure_o may_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a incident_n to_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v use_v nor_o have_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v have_v and_o such_o a_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a dignity_n 2._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v verderor_n who_o be_v judge_n also_o and_o by_o 34_o e._n 1._o ordinatio_fw-la forrestae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v by_o wait_n but_o a_o subject_n can_v award_v a_o writ_n also_o there_o be_v three_o court_n incident_a to_o a_o forest_n 1._o a_o court_n of_o attachment_n which_o may_v be_v without_o verderor_n 2._o the_o swanimate_a court_n 3._o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 21_o e._n 4._o cap._n 8_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o other_o incident_n to_o a_o forest_n 2._o admit_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o forest_n yet_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o have_v show_v the_o exemplification_n and_o not_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 5._o pain_n case_n that_o neither_o a_o exemplification_n or_o constat_fw-la be_v pleadable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o co._n lib._n 10._o dr._n leyfeilds_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n william_n webb_n versus_fw-la paternoster_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n william_n plummer_n license_v sir_n william_n webb_n to_o lay_v his_o hay_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n plummer_n until_o he_o can_v convenient_o sell_v it_o and_o then_o sir_n william_n plummer_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o paternoster_n who_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v two_o year_n between_o the_o licence_n and_o the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o yet_o sir_n william_n webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o paterne_a for_o this_o montague_n chief_a justice_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o interest_n which_o charge_v the_o land_n into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o webb_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o sell_v his_o hay_n 2._o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o notice_n notice_n sir_n william_n webb_n of_o the_o lease_n before_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n to_o which_o haughton_n justice_n agree_v in_o both_o point_n but_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o sir_n william_n webb_n have_v no_o certain_a time_n by_o this_o licence_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n convenient_a time_n a_o convenient_a time_n to_o wit_n two_o year_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o admit_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n yet_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v enclose_v the_o land_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o licence_n be_v countermandable_a although_o it_o be_v concern_v countermandable_a a_o licence_n whether_o for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n countermandable_a profit_n or_o pleasure_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o licence_n as_o if_o i_o license_v one_o to_o dig_v clay_n in_o my_o land_n this_o be_v evocable_a and_o may_v be_v countermand_v although_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o profit_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o a_o licence_n of_o pleasure_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n for_o a_o licence_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sibill_n westerman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o eversall_a and_o have_v isabella_n error_n sibell_n for_o isabella_n judgement_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n she_o be_v name_v isabella_n 1_o ass_n and_o 3._o ass_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o sibyl_n when_o her_o name_n be_v isabella_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o party_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n jene_fw-fr as_o executor_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o chester_n apparel_n a_o infant_n chargeable_a for_o necessary_a apparel_n because_o the_o defendant_n make_v request_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o buy_v for_o he_o certain_a silk_n stuff_v for_o apparel_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o cloak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o george_n crook_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o apparel_n be_v for_o the_o infant_n himself_o but_o he_o be_v overrule_v in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o express_v to_o be_v for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la necessario_fw-la vestitu_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o call_n and_o as_o doderidge_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o stone_n &_o withipole_n that_o where_o withipole_n have_v take_v of_o stone_n certain_a stuff_n for_o apparel_n be_v within_o age_n and_o afterward_o he_o promise_v payment_n if_o he_o will_v forbear_v he_o some_o time_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la adjudge_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o debt_n at_o first_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a trin._n 17._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr hoptons_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o those_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o furze_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o furze_n thief_n and_o have_v steal_v
a_o lease_n make_v the_o burg._n sine_fw-la tent._n which_o be_v not_o good_a no_o more_o then_o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-fr mess_n sieve_n tent._n 2._o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la capitur_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 3._o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consideratus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o day_n another_o judgement_n between_o bell_n and_o margery_n strongury_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n petit_fw-fr versus_fw-la robinson_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o replevin_n there_o jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v two_o error_n 1._o it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o writ_n and_o before_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la dic._n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o speech_n of_o any_o king_n but_o of_o king_n james_n before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n of_o his_o demise_n and_o therefore_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o king_n james_n which_o can_v be_v 2._o because_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v certify_v to_o be_v try_v before_o francisco_n harvey_n mill._n uno_fw-la justiciar_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o the_o postea_fw-la return_v be_v before_o francisco_n harvey_n arm._n argue_v &_o so_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o francis_n harvey_n bank_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o conceive_v the_o first_o error_n to_o be_v because_o the_o adjournment_n be_v per_fw-la br_fw-la dom._n reg._n and_o king_n james_n be_v name_v before_o so_o that_o the_o objection_n may_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n of_o king_n james_n which_o can_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v the_o writ_n be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v ●hat_n it_o can_v be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n who_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n who_o certify_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n death_n 37._o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o also_o the_o record_n be_v not_o per_fw-la br_fw-la dic._n dom._n regis_fw-la but_o per_fw-la br_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la general_o and_o for_o the_o second_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v error_n then_o if_o the_o certificate_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o copy_n out_o of_o which_o the_o clerk_n certify_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v 22._o e._n 4_o 22._o 35._o h._n 6._o 23._o b._n co._n lib._n 8._o 136._o blackmores_n case_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o averment_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o court_n may_v send_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o those_o objection_n be_v overrule_v in_o c._n b._n in_o the_o same_o case_n doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o so_o the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n good_a enough_o in_o dyer_n king_n henry_n 8._o make_v a_o patent_n and_o it_o be_v e●ricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v henricus_n and_o yet_o the_o patent_n good_a so_o in_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o subscription_n be_v episcop_n norw_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o for_o the_o other_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o certificate_n or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o esquire_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o before_o the_o record_n certify_v may_v be_v make_v knight_n jones_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n &_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o now_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v amendable_a whitlock_n justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n crabbe_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la tooker_n in_o covenant_n between_o walter_n crabbe_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n against_o tooker_n the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o the_o breach_n be_v lay_v be_v this_o tooker_n the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o tooker_n his_o son_n and_o anne_n slade_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v to_o give_v they_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o his_o house_n and_o if_o any_o discontent_n shall_v happen_v between_o the_o father_n and_o son_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n anne_n shall_v disagree_v to_o dwell_v with_o tooker_n the_o father_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v 6._o beast_n gate_n etc._n etc._n tooker_n the_o son_n die_v anne_z disagree_v to_o dwell_v with_o tooker_n the_o father_n and_o marry_v with_o crabbe_n who_o with_o h●s_n wife_n anne_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o taylor_n argue_v for_o the_o planitiff_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o albeit_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a if_o they_o disagree_v yet_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o disjunctive_a interpretation_n as_o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v the_o covenantor_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o heir_n and_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n in_o blow_n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_v a_o rent_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o several_a rent_n and_o co._n lib._n 5._o slingesbyes_n case_n also_o the_o wife_n be_v party_n to_o this_o covenant_n and_o she_o must_v either_o have_v remedy_n upon_o this_o covenant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o not_o at_o all_o for_o she_o can_v disagree_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o husband_n per_fw-la que_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o dislike_n between_o all_o joint_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o now_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v like_v to_o the_o case_n put_v in_o brudenels_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o 3_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o administration_n cease_v and_o 31._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o they_o to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_v quamdiu_fw-la cohabitarent_fw-la one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o now_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o waste_v also_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o bone_n for_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o discordia_fw-la orta_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o discord_n this_o be_v and_o therefore_o not_o good_a as_o 3_o h_n 6._o in_o annuity_n bring_v pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o council_n it_o be_v whitlock_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o this_o covenant_n extend_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o upon_o equal_a construction_n because_o it_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o well_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o before_o jones_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o second_o covenant_n be_v a_o several_a covenant_n from_o the_o first_o and_o that_o the_o disagreement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o all_o three_o joint_o and_o that_o when_o one_o die_v the_o covenant_n be_v go_v 2._o eliz._n dyer_n a_o man_n will_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n b._n die_v now_o the_o authority_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n grace_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n to_o four_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o authority_n be_v go_v and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o interest_n but_o a_o agreement_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o will_n albeit_o she_o have_v no_o legal_a will_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o disagreement_n of_o both_o and_o
to_o the_o west_n eighteen_o foot_n ten_o inch_n which_o message_n so_o new_o build_v stand_v the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o yet_o stand_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a demise_n of_o the_o say_v john_n bradley_n and_o anne_n be_v and_o in_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_a message_n new_o build_v upon_o the_o say_a part_n of_o land_n where_o the_o message_n of_o the_o say_v john_n bradley_n and_o anne_n stand_v then_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n bradley_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o john_n allen_n the_o say_a house_n new_o erect_v as_o aforesaid_a as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o if_o not_o than_o they_o find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o demise_n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v there_o and_o a_o especial_a writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la award_v of_o the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n viz._n 18_o foot_n of_o it_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o 12_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o eror_n by_o coke_n solicitor_n that_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o tenant_n and_o not_o for_o the_o demandant_n for_o what_o be_v remain_v of_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o a_o house_n but_o only_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o house_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v so_o much_o one_o way_n and_o so_o much_o another_o for_o a_o house_n waste_v and_o utter_o draw_v away_o can_v be_v demand_v by_o a_o message_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o curtilage_n or_o so_o much_o land_n of_o such_o content_n for_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v so_o many_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n and_o also_o land_n build_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o which_o have_v it_o by_o tort_n can_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n by_o he_o which_o have_v right_a but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n nor_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o every_o demand_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v it_o a_o message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o any_o cover_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o house_n without_o its_o perfection_n to_o be_v habitable_a which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o here_o because_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n which_o have_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o house_n habitable_a without_o the_o remnant_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n and_o other_o justice_n that_o that_o which_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o house_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n for_o a_o house_n may_v be_v such_o to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n albeit_o it_o have_v not_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o house_n as_o if_o it_o have_v no_o door_n so_o if_o it_o have_v part_n of_o the_o side_n wall_n not_o make_v draw_v away_o or_o fall_v yet_o the_o remainder_n continue_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n so_o if_o part_n of_o the_o cover_n be_v decay_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o rather_o here_o because_o with_o that_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o other_o land_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a house_n and_o i_o may_v have_v a_o perfect_a house_n although_o the_o side_n wall_n belong_v to_o another_o as_o in_o london_n where_o a_o man_n join_v his_o house_n to_o the_o side_n wall_n of_o his_o neighbour_n he_o have_v a_o perfect_a house_n and_o yet_o the_o side_n wall_n belong_v to_o another_o and_o this_o common_o happen_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v never_o cover_v or_o if_o the_o cover_n be_v utter_o fall_v or_o draw_v away_o for_o without_o a_o cover_n a_o house_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o house_n for_o the_o cover_n to_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o the_o storm_n and_o tempest_n over_o head_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n belong_v to_o a_o house_n and_o further_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o kitchen_n or_o a_o hall_n upon_o land_n to_o which_o another_o have_v right_a he_o which_o have_v right_a aught_o to_o demand_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n suppose_v then_o that_o there_o be_v adjoin_v to_o this_o upon_o other_o land_n a_o parlour_n a_o buttery_n a_o shop_n a_o closet_n and_o the_o like_a with_o chamber_n over_o they_o this_o do_v not_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v which_o have_v right_a although_o before_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n and_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o house_n but_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o they_o be_v several_a so_o here_o and_o the_o demise_n which_o before_o be_v make_v of_o the_o house_n draw_v away_o shall_v be_v now_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o demise_n as_o to_o this_o part_n of_o it_o a_o new_a message_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o tetmor_n pull_v it_o down_o and_o erect_v there_o a_o new_a house_n or_o if_o land_n be_v demise_v and_o the_o lessee_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o it_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o waste_v do_v in_o this_o new_a house_n the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o one_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o message_n which_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o house_n be_v not_o demise_v but_o the_o land_n only_o but_o he_o have_v no_o term_n in_o the_o house_n but_o by_o the_o demise_n before_o make_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o allen_n the_o defendant_n can_v pull_v down_o this_o part_n of_o the_o house_n erect_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o house_n which_o hayes_n demand_v if_o this_o which_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o allen_n be_v of_o such_o a_o necessity_n that_o without_o it_o the_o house_n of_o hayes_n can_v stand_v for_o a_o house_n but_o if_o he_o die_v after_o that_o hayes_n have_v build_v it_o than_o hayes_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v by_o it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v with_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v set_v the_o outer_a wall_n of_o my_o house_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o i_o do_v it_o according_o and_o afterward_o the_o party_n which_o grant_v i_o this_o licence_n break_v it_o down_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o deed_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o and_o if_o but_o by_o paroll_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o here_o this_o be_v do_v by_o he_o which_o be_v then_o owner_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o licence_n in_o law_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o which_o have_v right_a which_o he_o can_v pull_v down_o after_o it_o be_v once_o make_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o hayes_n his_o action_n for_o it_o or_o otherwise_o hayes_n shall_v be_v at_o great_a mischief_n and_o prejudice_n by_o the_o act_n of_o he_o which_o do_v the_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v but_o rather_o shall_v turn_v this_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o which_o do_v the_o wrong_n then_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o which_o shall_v have_v wrong_a by_o the_o do_n of_o it_o for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la as_o if_o i_o be_o to_o enclose_v between_o my_o neighbour_n and_o myself_o and_o my_o neighbour_n pull_v down_o this_o enclosure_n or_o part_n of_o it_o whereby_o my_o cattle_n escape_v into_o the_o land_n adjoin_v and_o depasture_n there_o i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v of_o this_o trespass_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v licence_v i_o to_o have_v occupy_v it_o and_o whatsoever_o happen_v to_o this_o land_n adjoin_v
resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n also_o and_o to_o say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n at_o common_a law_n the_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o grantor_n then_o have_v and_o by_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v and_o pass_v to_o another_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o more_o valuable_a consideration_n than_o money_n be_v absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o such_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o always_o be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o restrain_v as_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v which_o by_o common_a intendment_n may_v be_v make_v more_o easy_o and_o secret_o then_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v always_o a_o thing_n public_a and_o notorious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o every_o slight_a or_o accidental_a speech_n shall_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o any_o use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n ask_v of_o any_o one_o what_o he_o will_v give_v or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n for_o their_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o advancement_n this_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o bare_a speech_n or_o communication_n which_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o use_n but_o where_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o speech_n a_o conclusion_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n there_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o and_o shall_v pass_v according_o to_o the_o party_n according_a to_o the_o conclusion_n which_o fennor_n grant_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n as_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n express_v the_o use_n shall_v not_o change_v nor_o no_o estate_n by_o it_o but_o at_o will_n until_o the_o livery_n make_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n with_o express_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n although_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n in_o it_o of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n thereupon_o there_o until_o livery_n make_v nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n because_o that_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o appear_v the_o full_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o lease_n not_o until_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n if_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o make_v before_o enrolment_n there_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o enrolment_n but_o by_o popham_n where_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o possession_n by_o estate_n execute_v two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a the_o one_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o other_o the_o livery_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o for_o by_o the_o bare_a grant_n without_o livery_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v as_o by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o solemnity_n have_v be_v use_v in_o livery_n to_o wit_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o message_n to_o have_v the_o people_n out_o of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o land_n by_o a_o turf_n and_o a_o twig_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v notorious_a yet_o i_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o say_v to_o the_o party_n here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o take_v it_o to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o albeit_o livery_n by_o the_o view_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n yet_o by_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o by_o grant_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n without_o livery_n nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n but_o if_o thereupon_o one_o party_n say_v to_o the_o other_o after_o the_o grant_v or_o upon_o it_o here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v upon_o it_o and_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v this_o or_o something_o which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n clench_v say_v that_o when_o thomas_n say_v to_o eustace_n stand_v forth_o here_o i_o do_v give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n these_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o livery_n also_o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o use_n in_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v it_o shall_v enure_v as_o if_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o as_o it_o may_v by_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n without_o do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n and_o afterward_o term_n mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v again_o dispute_v among_o the_o justice_n and_o then_o popham_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n in_o city_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 6._o eliz._n be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n to_o which_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n by_o parole_n without_o write_v and_o by_o bayntons_n case_n in_o 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n it_o be_v admit_v of_o every_o side_n that_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o possession_n at_o common_a law_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o parole_n and_o otherwise_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n and_o by_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o admit_v now_o to_o pass_v by_o parole_n upon_o a_o full_a agreement_n by_o word_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o the_o continuance_n of_o name_n or_o blood_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o forceable_a consideration_n which_o can_v be_v and_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o bare_a covenant_n by_o write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o change_v a_o use_n therefore_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o law_n have_v great_a respect_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la only_o may_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n endow_v his_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v good_a by_o littleton_n although_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o whereby_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o use_n nature_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o thereupon_o after_o advice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o roll_n of_o this_o appear_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1_o hill_n 35._o eliz._n rot._n 355._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a reverse_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n kettle_z versus_fw-la mason_n and_o esterby_n 6._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o joh._n kettle_n plaintiff_n and_o george_n mason_n etc._n vide_fw-la this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 146_o etc._n etc._n and_o francis_n esterby_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o thomas_n may_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sawter_n and_o hawlin_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o thereof_o seize_v enfeoff_v thomas_n scot_n and_o john_n fremling_n and_o their_o heir_n
by_o reason_n of_o the_o waiver_n in_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v sole_a seize_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n may_v have_v have_v dower_n thereof_o if_o she_o will_v as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 17_o e._n 3._o 6._o and_o therefore_o a_o sole_a seisin_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o waiver_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n now_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v within_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sole_a seisin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o devisor_n as_o for_o the_o immediate_a descent_n which_o be_v from_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o a_o good_a three_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v not_o help_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o purport_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v liberal_o and_o favourable_o construe_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v may_v have_v dispose_v of_o his_o whole_a land_n by_o reason_n of_o use_v by_o his_o will_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o exclude_v he_o thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o be_v liberal_o expound_v as_o to_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o two_o part_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n and_o because_o that_o by_o 34_o h._n 8._o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n purpose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a statute_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n shall_v be_v liberal_o expound_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o not_o so_o strict_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v be_v move_v and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n popham_n and_o anderson_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n hold_v the_o centrary_a and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n h●d_v ●●_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o devise_n make_v without_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o may_v happen_v by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o deed_n of_o another_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be●n_o demand_v of_o any_o apprise_v in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o will_n w●s_v make_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n than_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o unlearned_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v other_o estate_n in_o it_o then_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o manor_n be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o sole_a seize_v thereof_o nor_o seize_v in_o coparcenary_a nor_o in_o common_a and_o by_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_a seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o coparcenary_a or_o in_o common_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o mean_n or_o aid_n of_o another_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v disposition_n or_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o he_o have_v not_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n here_o and_o further_o the_o word_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v full_a power_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o here_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o land_n of_o which_o he_o then_o have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v disposition_n ●nd_v this_o he_o can_v not_o then_o do_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o further_o the_o word_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o division_n for_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devisor_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o commission_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v any_o say_v with_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o division_n of_o other_o land_n then_o of_o those_o of_o which_o he_o then_o have_v full_a power_n to_o devise_v or_o to_o leave_v to_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o future_a accident_n to_o help_v he_o or_o the_o mean_a of_o anthony_n by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o reason_n can_v maintain_v it_o and_o the_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o act_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v for_o his_o three_o part_n the_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o ●state_n tail_n or_o of_o fee-simple_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n much_o enforce_v the_o opinion_n on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o death_n before_o the_o waiver_n that_o this_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v immediate_o descend_v ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o three_o part_n and_o further_o the_o word_n be_v if_o the_o land_n immediate_o descend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o full_a three_o part_n that_o then_o the_o king_n make_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n so_o much_o of_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o may_v make_v a_o full_a three_o part_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o waive_v her_o estate_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o for_o all_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o she_o may_v well_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n which_o may_v well_o have_v make_v a_o full_a three_o part_n to_o she_o and_o for_o so_o much_o which_o she_o take_v the_o will_n be_v always_o void_a which_o shall_v never_o be_v alter_v nor_o make_v good_a by_o any_o waiver_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o although_o the_o waiver_n of_o the_o fame_n put_v the_o inheritance_n entire_o in_o the_o devisor_n and_o in_o his_o heir_n in_o relation_n to_o divers_a respect_n yet_o as_o to_o other_o respect_n he_o sh●ll_v not_o be_v say_v in_o they_o with_o such_o relation_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o statute_n in_o which_o we_o now_o be_v to_o respect_v the_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n before_o this_o future_a contingent_a and_o by_o popham_n if_o the_o exposition_n on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hold_v place_n upon_o the_o statute_n perhaps_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n or_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o devisor_n how_o his_o devise_n shall_v work_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o their_o heir_n of_o 10_o l._n land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o i._o s._n have_v 20_o l._n land_n in_o fee_n so_o hold_v also_o i._o s._n make_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o 20_o l._n land_n the_o husband_n live_v 60._o year_n after_o none_o will_v or_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o for_o this_o time_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o two_o part_n now_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n waive_v the_o estate_n make_v to_o she_o this_o put_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n with_o relation_n to_o divers_a respect_n but_o not_o to_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v the_o will_v now_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a 20_o l._n land_n which_o therefore_o be_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o will_n which_o once_o be_v void_a by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v be_v make_v good_a and_o by_o he_o the_o descent_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o such_o that_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a because_o
it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o intendment_n that_o the_o message_n have_v such_o a_o curtilage_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o special_o name_v fennor_n case_n 5._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o fennor_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n against_o for_o break_v his_o close_n in_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o bar_n at_o large_a to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o place_n in_o certain_a where_o he_o suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v the_o plaintiff_n thereupon_o allege_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o complain_v be_v such_o etc._n etc._n and_o show_v in_o certain_a another_z than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o defendant_n aver_v that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v all_o one_o and_o know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n and_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o such_o a_o special_a assignment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v mere_o another_o than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v maintain_v it_o upon_o his_o evidence_n give_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o this_o new_a assignment_n that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v although_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o name_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a title_n to_o it_o because_o that_o by_o his_o special_a assignment_n say_v that_o it_o be_v another_o than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o shall_v never_o after_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v mere_a contrary_n to_o his_o special_a assignment_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o affirm_v this_o term_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la scot_n versus_fw-la sir_n anthony_n mainy_n 6._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200_o l._n bring_v by_o john_n scot_n gent._n against_o sir_n anthony_n mainy_n knight_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n of_o his_o capital_a message_n in_o holden_n with_o the_o land_n to_o it_o belong_v etc._n etc._n among_o which_o covenant_n one_o be_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n he_o have_v demise_v it_o to_o he_o for_o 21._o year_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n covenant_v with_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o demise_n or_o any_o other_o demise_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o upon_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v make_v ready_o ingross_v to_o be_v seal_v and_o offer_v by_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n for_o the_o like_a term_n and_o number_n of_o year_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n comprise_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n etc._n etc._n to_o seal_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n as_o to_o this_o covenant_n plead_v do_v not_o surrender_v nor_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a demise_n nor_o offer_v to_o he_o any_o new_a demise_n of_o the_o premise_n ready_o engross_v for_o to_o seal_v it_o for_o the_o like_a term_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o covenant_n and_o for_o the_o other_o covenant_n he_o plead_v performance_n of_o all_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n after_o the_o obligation_n and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v have_v render_v the_o say_v message_n and_o land_n by_o fine_a to_o one_o walter_n savage_a and_o william_n sheldon_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o eighty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o before_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n whereby_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o renew_v his_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o the_o come_v bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o appear_v trin._n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 2573._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o agree_v this_o term._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o john_n scot_n before_o the_o new_a lease_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o wit_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o new_a one_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o not_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o new_a lease_n and_o also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o say_a john_n scot_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o the_o intervening_a of_o this_o lease_n between_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n this_o shall_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n may_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lessor_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a term_n intervening_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o offer_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o term_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n or_o to_o take_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o by_o this_o disable_n of_o himself_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v come_v per_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o by_o littleton_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a he_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v until_o request_v thereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a yet_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o feoffee_n suffer_v a_o feign_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n take_v a_o wife_n or_o the_o like_a the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v without_o request_n make_v to_o re-enfeoff_a he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o any_o of_o these_o the_o feoffee_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o for_o by_o this_o render_n by_o the_o fine_a the_o reversion_n pass_v in_o right_n so_o that_o the_o termor_n in_o possession_n attorning_n to_o it_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v now_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n but_o to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o disable_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o he_o and_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o a_o term_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v yet_o by_o this_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v thereby_o disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n in_o such_o a_o plight_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o when_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v whereby_o the_o obligation_n be_v present_o forfeit_v albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o surrender_v nor_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v affirm_v mounson_n versus_fw-la west_n 7._o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n before_o gawdy_n and_o owen_n by_o thomas_n mounson_n esquire_n demandant_n against_o robert_n west_n tenant_n for_o land_n in_o sturton_n juxta_fw-la stu._n the_o defendant_n west_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tenant_n del_fw-it franktenant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o find_v than_o nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n and_o the_o assize_n find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o tenement_n now_o in_o plaint_n and_o put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n of_o
the_o assize_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o further_o that_o the_o say_a west_n thereof_o disseise_v the_o say_a mounson_n namely_o of_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o will_n of_o one_o mounson_n and_o do_v not_o find_v either_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o the_o will_n itself_o what_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n upon_o this_o verdict_n upon_o advice_n with_o the_o other_o justice_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a first_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n do_v not_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n not_o full_o find_v the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o require_v of_o according_a to_o the_o charge_n give_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o disseisen_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o seizin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o both_o these_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n for_o every_o assize_n bring_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o tenant_n name_v in_o it_o than_o this_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o sole_a person_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v be_v now_o as_o strong_a in_o this_o case_n as_o if_o they_o have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o the_o assize_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o two_o or_o more_o such_o a_o verdict_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o it_o suffice_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o then_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o suppose_v one_o to_o be_v tenant_n more_o than_o another_o but_o suppose_v one_o tenant_n to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o find_v aught_o to_o be_v special_a to_o wit_n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o where_o one_o only_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o be_v disseisor_n and_o tenant_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o find_v as_o here_o for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v certain_o find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a direction_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o jury_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o perceive_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o seisin_n in_o he_o or_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v a_o disseisen_n by_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o deed_n he_o can_v be_v a_o disseise_v who_o be_v not_o then_o seize_v but_o the_o assize_n have_v find_v the_o disseisen_n the_o seizin_n in_o law_n be_v find_v include_v in_o the_o disseisen_n but_o for_o the_o point_n move_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o find_v the_o disseisen_n with_o a_o nisi_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o gawdy_n that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n be_v erroneous_a as_o where_o a_o verdict_n in_o another_o action_n be_v imperfect_a a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v error_n so_o here_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n be_v incertain_a there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o certificate_n of_o assize_n to_o have_v this_o better_a open_v but_o the_o three_o other_o justice_n hold_v as_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n be_v certain_a enough_o for_o that_o which_o come_v before_o the_o nisi_fw-la as_o it_o be_v place_v be_v mere_o nugator_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n against_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o such_o witness_n say_v true_a as_o they_o believe_v they_o do_v assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a nugation_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v do_v not_o pass_v the_o land_n then_o that_o he_o disseise_v and_o if_o they_o pass_v then_o that_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v there_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o find_v the_o verdict_n have_v be_v all_o imperfect_a but_o here_o the_o verdict_n be_v full_a and_o perfect_a before_o the_o nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v holme_n versus_fw-la gee_n 8._o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o ralph_n holme_n demandant_n against_o henry_n gee_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n tenant_n and_o the_o case_n w●s_v thus_o ralph_n langley_n and_o other_o give_v two_o message_n and_o a_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o manchester_n to_o ralph_n holme_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o which_o the_o same_o great_a grandfather_n by_o deed_n indent_v date_v 20._o september_n 14_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v john_n gee_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o the_o say_a garden_n render_v yearly_o to_o the_o say_v great_a grandfather_n and_o his_o heir_n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n by_o equal_a portion_n after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gee_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o garden_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o henry_n gee_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_v great_a grandfather_n by_o his_o indenture_n bear_v date_n 6._o martii_fw-la 12_o h._n 8._o enfeoff_v the_o say_a henry_n gee_n of_o the_o other_o message_n render_v also_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yearly_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n at_o the_o say_a feast_n aforesaid_a by_o equal_a portion_n after_o which_o holm_n the_o great_a grandfather_n die_v stephen_n holme_n be_v his_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o also_o die_v seize_v robert_n holme_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a henry_n gee_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o message_n and_o garden_n and_o they_o descend_v to_o eliz._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o richard_n shalcroft_n and_o have_v issue_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_o tenant_n in_o the_o formedon_n after_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n shalcroft_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v after_o which_o and_o before_o the_o marriage_n have_v between_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o elizabeth_n now_o tenant_n in_o the_o formedon_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n enfeoff_v one_o richard_z greensearch_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o garden_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n 3_o eliz._n the_o say_v henry_n gee_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n pay_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o say_v rend_v reserve_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_v robert_n holme_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o lancaster_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n between_o thomas_n aynsworth_n and_o thomas_n hold_v then_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a complainants_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n deforceant_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o conusance_n be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o thomas_n who_o render_v they_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n holme_n after_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n die_v and_o ralph_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bring_v the_o formedon_n upon_o the_o gift_n first_o mention_v and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o say_v fine_a with_o proclamation_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o demandant_n reply_v show_v the_o several_a discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o great_a grandfather_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o
anglice_fw-la copy_n des_fw-fr except_o according_a to_o any_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o yeatminster_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o say_a article_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n as_o appear_v there_o mich._n 36_o &_o 37._o eliz._n rot._n 312._o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o move_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n for_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o demise_n by_o the_o article_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v as_o here_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v clear_o bar_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n or_o to_o assure_v to_o another_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n or_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n from_o such_o a_o one_o or_o the_o like_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n gawdy_n be_v say_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o article_n the_o intent_n of_o they_o be_v not_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v if_o any_o land_n be_v not_o pass_v by_o they_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o by_o 22_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o according_o to_o the_o lease_n there_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o payable_a but_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v help_v himself_o by_o plead_v of_o it_o upon_o such_o a_o obligation_n to_o discharge_v the_o bond_n so_o here_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o be_v put_v but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o obligation_n go_v in_o the_o generality_n and_o where_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o speciality_n for_o as_o by_o 2_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o such_o a_o one_o or_o to_o assure_v to_o another_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o suit_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n in_o dale_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v nonsuit_n in_o a_o formedon_n depend_v or_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o white_a acre_n there_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o refer_v to_o a_o special_a point_n and_o by_o 18_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o which_o a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a obligee_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o stranger_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o when_o the_o condition_n refer_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v of_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o article_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v special_o comprise_v in_o the_o condition_n as_o by_o 28_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o a_o certain_a indenture_n of_o covenant_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indenture_n because_o it_o resort_v to_o a_o special_a so_o i_o think_v if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n a_o year_n reserve_v upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n make_v of_o land_n in_o d._n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v against_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o demise_n make_v nor_o no_o such_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o demise_n but_o be_v estop_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o in_o hill_n 3._o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v th●t_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o a._n or_o the_o obligee_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o t._n s._n decease_a stand_v bind_v to_o pay_v by_o his_o obligation_n to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o of_o one_o r._n p._n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o child_n of_o such_o a_o one_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a party_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v t._n s._n be_v never_o bind_v by_o any_o such_o write_v obligatory_a to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o r._n p_o etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la usu_fw-la filiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o condition_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la adjudge_v no_o good_a bar_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o deny_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o write_v and_o not_o a_o bare_a matter_n in_o deed._n kirton_n versus_fw-la hoxton_n and_o other_o 10._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n bring_v by_o kirton_n plaintiff_n against_o mayhem_n appeal_v of_o mayhem_n rob._n hoxton_n esq_n and_o divers_a other_o defen_n the_o one_o of_o the_o defen_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o another_o of_o the_o appellee_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v then_o as_o to_o the_o felony_n and_o mayhem_n not_o guilty_a agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n because_o no_o life_n be_v put_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o suit_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v precedent_n that_o such_o form_n of_o plead_v have_v be_v admit_v in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n but_o the_o court_n have_v respect_n to_o it_o that_o the_o reason_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o law_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v admit_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n and_o the_o like_a be_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o book_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o doubleness_n of_o it_o but_o no_o life_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o ●e●pardy_n in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v but_o the_o not_o guilty_a shall_v stand_v by_o which_o the_o other_o plea_n be_v waive_v hillary_n term_n 38_o eliz._n henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n versus_fw-la sir_n henry_n backley_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n between_o henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n plaintiff_n a._n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib_n 5._o 76._o a._n and_o sir_n henry_n backley_n knight_n defendant_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stocktrift_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n to_o which_o manor_n the_o office_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o selwood_n in_o the_o same_o county_n belong_v and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n a_o office_n within_o the_o same_o forest_n call_v the_o lieutenant-ship_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o which_o also_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n call_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n in_o which_o there_o be_v two_o walk_n or_o bayliwick_n the_o one_o call_v staverdale_n walk_v and_o the_o other_o brewick_n walk_v and_o that_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o the_o disposition_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o write_n bear_v date_n 5._o novemb_n 12._o eliz._n recite_v that_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o lieutenant-ship_n and_o deputyship_n of_o the_o say_a west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n cum_fw-la vadiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quando_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o the_o keeper-ship_n of_o brewick-walk_a aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n maurice_n barkley_n knight_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o institute_v and_o ordain_v he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n confirm_v the_o grant_v aforesaid_a and_o further_o by_o the_o
do_v much_o concern_v the_o infant_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o he_o have_v no_o guardian_n the_o court_n sh●ll_v appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n by_o attorney_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o per_n curiam_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n where_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o where_o not_o for_o be_v executor_n his_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o coke_n lib_n 5._o russel_n case_n be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o a_o debt_n and_o make_v a_o release_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n but_o not_o without_o a_o true_a consideration_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thomas_n middleton_n case_n thomas_n middleton_n alias_o strickland_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o robbery_n at_o the_o court._n where_o a_o felon_n be_v condemn_v and_o elcape_v and_o be_v retake_a upon_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n execution_n may_v be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n fine_v for_o not_o attend_v the_o court._n assize_n in_o oxford_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o the_o court_n award_v execution_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v th●t_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o experience_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 4._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o that_o the_o court_n may_v so_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o come_v when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o court_n fine_v he_o 10_o l_o and_o mountage_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o all_o other_o fine_n there_o assess_v and_o not_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o then_o the_o party_n may_v compound_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n gouldwells_n case_n iohn_n gouldwell_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gouldwell_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o steven_n gouldwell_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o steven_n gouldwell_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n die_v john_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n according_o stephen_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o second_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n and_o stephen_n gouldwell_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v continuance_n long_o than_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o edri●ks_v case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n this_o shall_v continue_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o dyer_n 48._o 212._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n this_o be_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o demisor_n be_v thereby_o explain_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n come_v in_o possession_n for_o now_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o land_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kent_n over_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n afterward_o and_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o grant_v over_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o as_o haughton_n say_v this_o enure_n only_o aught_o of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o usual_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n this_o be_v good_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o and_o i_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v in_o grant_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n that_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o rent_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n i_o shall_v have_v construe_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o which_o doderidge_n agree_v who_o say_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o this_o construction_n stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n baskervill_n versus_fw-la brook_n a_o man_n become_v bail_v for_o another_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o bail_n let_v his_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n relate_v difference_n between_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o how_o a_o bail_n shall_v relate_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o land_n lease_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o bailment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvill_n of_o council_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o bailment_n in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o bailment_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n come_v by_o original_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o demand_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o then_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bailement_n for_o what_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n until_o judgement_n give_v before_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o another_o man_n hand_n and_o therefore_o ●ot_n liable_a and_o he_o put_v ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o where_o i●_n be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n o●_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o judgement_n all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a duty_n by_o the_o bail_n before_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o release_n and_o he_o cite●_n the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 32._o upon_o a_o account_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o second_o judgement_n in_o that_o which_o reduce_v all_o to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o otherwise_o many_o bailment_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defeat_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n which_o after_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bargain_n so_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v relation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n
great_a deliberation_n viz._n montague_n chief_a justice_n crook_n doderidge_n and_o haughton_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o common_a nuisance_n either_o punishable_a or_o inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n and_o by_o haughton_n a_o man_n have_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la &_o privilegii_fw-la in_o the_o dove_n 1._o propriety_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o trespass_n lie_v for_o take_v a_o goshawk_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 3_o h._n 6._o 55._o for_o hare_n and_o spencer_n case_n in_o dyer_n and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o if_o a_o deer_n go_v out_o of_o a_o park_n albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sail_n to_o take_v it_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o dear_a bath_n chase_n and_o re-chase_n and_o by_o the_o register_n and_o fitzherbert_n it_o appear_v that_o trespass_n lie_v quaere_fw-la columbare_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o columbas_fw-la cepit_fw-la but_o 16_o e._n 4._o 7._o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o kill_v of_o dove_n but_o there_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o because_o the_o dove_n do_v no_o trespass_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o they_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o common_a nuisance_n for_o by_o brook_n 34_o h._n 6._o brook_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o common_a custom_n be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o it_o but_o co._n lib._n 5._o 104._o boulstons_n case_n which_o be_v only_o on_o the_o by●_n and_o be_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o this_o confirm_v my_o opinion_n quod_fw-la fiat_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o there_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n make_v cony-burrow_n and_o the_o coney_n stray_v into_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v they_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n so_o here_o etc._n etc._n doderidge_n it_o may_v be_v a_o hurt_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o not_o a_o public_a nuisance_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v immediate_a or_o general_a 1._o immediate_a it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o dove-coat_n can_v in_o itself_o be_v a_o nuisance_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o general_a but_o particular_a to_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n and_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v of_o all_o side_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o dove-coat_n by_o prescription_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n to_o which_o montague_n agree_v and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v the_o dove_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n but_o they_o must_v be_v ware_n that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o against_o any_o statute_n for_o dove_n be_v preserve_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o e._n 2._o give_v direction_n that_o the_o kill_n of_o dove_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o leet_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n ordain_v that_o dove_n shall_v not_o be_v shoot_v 3._o however_o the_o replevin_n lie_v for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o plead_n for_o the_o harm_n and_o nuisance_n which_o the_o dove_n do_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la patriam_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n to_o which_o montague_n agree_v crook_n a_o man_n have_v property_n in_o the_o dove_n only_o by_o the_o possession_n for_o be_v at_o large_a they_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o dove-coat_n they_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o any_o and_o it_o be_v late_o rule_v in_o this_o c●u●t_n that_o a_o man_n can_v lay_v log_n in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n although_o there_o be_v sufficient_a room_n for_o passenger_n because_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_a to_o have_v the_o high_a way_n strain_v so_o here_o a_o prescription_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o erect_v a_o great_a dove-coat_n or_o a_o little_a one_o for_o a_o nuisance_n non_fw-la recipit_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o bolstons_n case_n rather_o confirm_v than_o increase_v my_o doubt_n and_o so_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o brethren_n montague_n a_o man_n have_v jus_fw-la duplex_fw-la in_o dove_n 1._o jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la 2._o jus_fw-la privilegii_fw-la for_o they_o fly_v to_o and_o again_o and_o as_o bracton_n say_v have_v animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la and_o so_o have_v not_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v ferox_n naturae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v never_o question_v for_o it_o be_v without_o question_n littleton_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o disparagement_n 21_o e._n 3._o 4._o they_o of_o the_o leet_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v enquirable_a yet_o the_o excess_n thereof_o be_v restrainable_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n a_o praecipe_n lie_v of_o a_o dove-coat_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o verse_n mich._n col._n and_o dower_n and_o partition_n lie_v thereof_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o by_o the_o assize_n excess_n of_o dovecoat_n restrainable_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n book_n of_o 17_o e._n 4._o 7._o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v dove_n and_o as_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o do_v a_o nuisance_n so_o the_o king_n can_v licence_v one_o to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o dove-coat_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n richardson_n versus_fw-la cabell_n richardson_n be_v a_o parson_n libel_v against_o cabell_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n because_o the_o say_v cabell_n be_v a_o innkeeper_n take_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o pasture_n by_o put_v in_o guest_n horse_n into_o his_o pasture_n whereupon_o cabell_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v for_o it_o be_v tithable_a in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o cabell_n have_v take_v a_o crop_n of_o hay_n and_o afterward_o he_o have_v put_v guest_n horse_n into_o the_o pasture_n in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v not_o be_v horse_n where_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o grass_n of_o guest_n horse_n tithable_a for_o he_o have_v his_o tithe_n before_o and_o thereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o some_o crop_n be_v not_o tithable_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n southern_n versus_fw-la how_n ralph_n southern_a plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o robert_n how_o show_v for_o his_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o goldsmith_n in_o london_n and_o have_v counterfeit_n jewel_n know_v they_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a send_v william_n saldock_n his_o servant_n with_o they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n in_o barbary_n to_o use_v he_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o jewel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n thereupon_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n for_o 800_o l._n and_o saldock_n have_v receive_v the_o say_a money_n go_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o jewel_n be_v afterward_o discover_v to_o be_v counterfeit_a the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v and_o enforce_v by_o imprisonment_n to_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o say_v king_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o to_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n but_o general_o to_o any_o and_o that_o the_o jewel_n be_v of_o some_o worth_n scil._n 80_o l._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o the_o bar_n by_o davenport_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v for_o not_o where_o a_o master_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o his_o servant_n and_o where_o not_o his_o servant_n dyer_n 151._o the_o lord_n norths_n case_n 5_o e._n 4._o 1._o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o ill_a return_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o if_o i_o command_v my_o servant_n to_o kill_v one_o who_o command_v another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o in_o trespass_n all_o be_v principal_n and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o if_o a_o servant_n burn_v his_o master_n house_n whereby_o another_o house_n be_v burn_v there_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v for_o it_o for_o 14_o h._n 8._o 31._o b._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o action_n provide_v for_o such_o a_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o action_n well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n and_o see_v
same_o time_n nothing_o work_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v by_o jones_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o watercourse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n run_v 1_o for_o the_o necessity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v appendant_a to_o ancient_a land-hide_a and_o gain_v arable_a land_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o bread_n so_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o water_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n distinguendum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o way_n which_o be_v only_o for_o easement_n it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o necessity_n as_o a_o way_n to_o market_n or_o church_n there_o it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o according_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n which_o i_o take_v for_o good_a law_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o be_v a_o notable_a case_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o a_o gutter_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o necessity_n 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n which_o natural_o descend_v it_o be_v always_o current_a et_fw-la aut_fw-la invenit_fw-la aut_fw-la facit_fw-la viam_fw-la and_o shall_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v extinguish_v which_o have_v its_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n co._n lib._n 4._o luttrels_n case_n a_o mill_n be_v a_o necessary_a thing_n and_o if_o i_o purchase_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o stream_n go_v which_o run_v to_o this_o mill_n and_o afterward_o i_o alien_a the_o mill_n the_o watercourse_n remain_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o dye-house_n and_o there_o be_v a_o water_n run_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o water_n be_v current_a and_o sell_v it_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o watercourse_n dyer_n dame_n brown_n case_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o luttrels_n case_n a_o fulling-mill_n make_v a_o water-mill_n this_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o mill_n but_o yet_o it_o remain_v a_o mill_n so_o the_o water_n have_v its_o course_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n and_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n crew_n chief_a justice_n i_o agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o also_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o manner_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o our_o law_n every_o case_n have_v its_o stand_n or_o fall_v from_o a_o particular_a reason_n or_o circumstance_n for_o a_o warren_n and_o tithe_n they_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n because_o they_o be_v thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n of_o a_o enclosure_n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o enclosure_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o prescription_n be_v interrupt_v and_o in_o day_n and_o drake_n case_n 3_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n 57_o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n nusans_a and_o for_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a or_o a_o way_n because_o the_o watercourse_n be_v a_o thing_n natural_a and_o therefore_o by_o unity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v also_o there_o be_v a_o linement_n out_o of_o which_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n welden_n versus_fw-la vesey_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o welden_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n against_o vesey_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o no_o sheriff_n or_o minister_n etc._n etc._n shall_v take_v for_o a_o execution_n if_o the_o sum_n do_v not_o exceed_v 100_o l._n but_o 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o be_v above_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o show_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v vesey_n have_v judgement_n against_o one_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a person_n condemn_v and_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o for_o levy_v of_o the_o money_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n say_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o execution_n in_o town_n corporate_a and_o that_o this_o be_v within_o coventry_n and_o so_o demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o whitwick_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o thing_n be_v considerable_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o whether_o where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o that_o which_o be_v over_o or_o 6_o d._n only_o for_o every_o 20_o s._n for_o all_o the_o sum_n 2._o whether_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o judgement_n in_o town_n corporate_a for_o the_o first_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v clear_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o the_o residue_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n execution_n whether_o a_o sheriff_n or_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o the_o rest_n upon_o a_o execution_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o 6_o d._n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v under_o a_o 100_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v plain_a also_o for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o lesser_a fee_n where_o it_o be_v above_o a_o 100_o l._n as_o where_o it_o be_v a_o 199_o l._n than_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o 100_o l._n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o great_a the_o execution_n the_o great_a the_o fee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o gore_n case_n 10_o jac._n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o this_o law_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n rot._n 351._o brole_v and_o tumblerson_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n bring_v dabt_n against_o nathanael_n michael_n for_o execution_n of_o 400_o l._n for_o 12_o l._n 10_o s._n scil_n 5_o l._n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o 1._o after_o but_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o principal_a question_n there_o be_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o do_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o to_o the_o proviso_n that_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o fee_n in_o a_o town_n corporate_a whether_o this_o extend_v to_o execution_n which_o go_v out_o of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n or_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o town_n corporate_a the_o statute_n show_v that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o sheriff_n have_v take_v great_a fee_n which_o the_o parliament_n consider_v restrain_v they_o to_o a_o certainty_n the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v general_a provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o fee_n to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o execution_n within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o although_o the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o the_o exposition_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n in_o blow_n expesition_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o word_n if_o the_o word_n be_v against_o reason_n 5_o h._n 7._o 7_o 38_o h._n 3._o broo._n livery_n 6._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seizin_v of_o all_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la but_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o socage_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o primer_n seizin_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o statute_n shall_v have_v this_o intendment_n that_o this_o proviso_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o execution_n upon_o judgement_n
as_o a_o memorandum_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v file_v if_o the_o judgement_n upon_o this_o shall_v be_v stay_v and_o speak_v to_o it_o and_o by_o he_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o e._n 4._o 7._o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v justice_n by_o commission_n and_o they_o have_v not_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o record_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n and_o jones_n justice_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v if_o a_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v here_o and_o be_v not_o enter_v the_o judge_n may_v alter_v it_o the_o next_o term._n it_o be_v say_v by_o noy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o franchise_n in_o england_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o present_a purpose_n he_o cite_v one_o sir_n john_n wells_n case_n where_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v day_n to_o plead_v or_o otherwise_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v to_o seize_v and_o he_o fail_v to_o plead_v at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o file_v and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a extremity_n but_o by_o hendon_n it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o one_o sanderson_n case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o matter_n be_v adjourn_v for_o a_o fortnight_n and_o order_v that_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v accord_v mich._n term_n 2._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sharp_n versus_fw-la rust_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la between_o sharp_a plaintiff_n and_o walter_n rust_v defendant_n upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n be_v father_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n for_o who_o the_o apparel_n be_v buy_v say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o apparel_n to_o my_o daughter_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o say_v not_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o woobrich_n of_o grays-inn_n that_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o by_o necessary_a implication_n and_o reference_n of_o the_o word_n precedent_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o per_n on_o appear_v to_o who_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o he_o observe_v that_o in_o our_o law_n the_o time_n the_o estate_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v sufficient_o express_v person_n where_o a_o thing_n incertain_a may_v be_v make_v certain_a both_o in_o time_n estate_n and_o person_n yet_o by_o necessary_a coherence_n and_o relation_n to_o matter_n precedent_n they_o be_v sometime_o make_v certain_a enough_o 1._o for_o the_o time_n perkins_n p._n 496._o put_v the_o rule_n if_o a_o condition_n have_v relation_n to_o a_o act_n precedent_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v yet_o if_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o act_n precedent_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o 20_o l._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o black_a acre_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v i_o 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n present_o when_o i_o have_v enfeoff_v the_o obligor_fw-la of_o black_a acre_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v 2._o for_o the_o thing_n be_v put_v incertain_o yet_o the_o communication_n precedent_n make_v this_o certain_a 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o greenliffe_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o thing_n be_v grant_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o communication_n be_v 3._o for_o the_o estate_n although_o it_o be_v incertain_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o matter_n precedent_n as_o in_o the_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o a_o stewardship_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o office_n without_o declare_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o that_o annuity_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n for_o life_n 4._o for_o the_o person_n the_o consideration_n sometime_o ascertain_v the_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o one_o by_o deed_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o frankmariage_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v give_v together_o to_o the_o man_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v mich._n 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mary_n dyer_n 126._o a_o 4._o e._n 3._o 4._o blow_n com._n 158._o enfeoff_v he_o &_o another_o and_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v &_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v warrant_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n for_o it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o intendment_n 6._o e._n 2._o vourcher_n 258._o 22._o e._n 4._o 16._o &_o kelleway_n 108._o &_o co._n lib._n 8._o whitlock_n case_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o make_v the_o reservation_n to_o no_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o law_n 15._o h._n 7._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v &_o say_v not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o sale_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5._o 4._o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n obligation_n 16._o nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o debt_n or_o covenant_n by_o writing_n and_o put_v such_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o write_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenit_fw-la fidei_fw-la jussores_fw-la quorum_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la in_o tot_fw-la &_o in_o solido_fw-la se_fw-la obligavit_fw-la that_o although_o none_o speak_v there_o but_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o writing_n if_o the_o other_o put_v to_o their_o seal_n they_o accept_v that_o which_o the_o principal_a speak_v &_o so_o become_v principal_a 2._o e_o 4._o 20._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v so_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o 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the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n beven_n versus_fw-la cowling_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n littleton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n assume_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v defer_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o bond_n in_o which_o one_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o he_o and_o will_v not_o implead_v he_o upon_o it_o than_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o defer_v the_o payment_n until_o such_o a_o day_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n so_o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o notwithstanding_o not_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o if_o ●e_n will_v not_o sue_v such_o a_o
judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n nota_fw-la by_o doderidge_n and_o jones_n justice_n that_o upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n reverse_v the_o outlawry_n be_v also_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la reverse_v also_o if_o a_o judgement_n outlawry_n reverse_v upon_o rever_n all_o of_o the_o principal_a judgement_n outlawry_n be_v award_v if_o it_o be_v not_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronator_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o london_n the_o outlawry_n be_v void_a it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o justice_n when_o the_o outlawry_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v how_o the_o entry_n be_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o broome_n secondary_a that_o the_o entry_n be_v general_a quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o this_o suffice_v but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o outlawry_n reverse_v than_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la &_o utlagario_fw-la cassetur_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n calf_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la nevil_n and_o other_o ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o joseph_n calf_n and_o joshua_n executor_n of_o a._n against_o nevil_n davyes_n and_o bingley_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o they_o become_v bail_n to_o one_o hall_n who_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_a hall_n shall_v either_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v and_o present_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o say_a hall_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n hang_v which_o the_o say_a hall_n reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la in_o exoneratione_fw-la manucaptorum_fw-la suor_fw-la and_o there_o dye_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n because_o it_o be_v double_a and_o calthorp_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v double_a or_o rather_o treble_a 1._o that_o reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la 2._o that_o he_o be_v imprison_v 3._o that_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o piea_n double_a in_o this_o case_n he_o cite_v 13._o h._n 8._o 15._o 16._o 4._o e._n 4._o 4._o 21._o h._n 7._o 10._o the_o second_o matter_n that_o he_o move_v against_o the_o former_a be_v that_o pendent_a the_o writ_n of_o error_n reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o conclude_v upon_o the_o record_n &_o hoc_fw-la peratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 7._o h._n 8._o kelleway_n 118._o if_o j._n s._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n that_o a._n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o westminster_n if_o his_o appearance_n be_v not_o record_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o averment_n by_o bricknell_n and_o conisby_n and_o in_o 30._o eliz._n it_o be_v one_o wick_n case_n which_o be_v we_o in_o effect_n in_o case_n of_o bail_n dyer_n 27._o 6._o e._n 4._o 1._o 2._o for_o the_o matter_n the_o plea_n be_v nought_o 1._o because_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o suspend_v because_o the_o bail_n be_v a_o distinct_a record_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n against_o captain_n gifford_n which_o be_v trin._n 14._o jac._n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o bail_n be_v not_o suspend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v also_o in_o goldsmith_n and_o goodwin_n case_n 2._o for_o the_o render_v of_o the_o principal_a to_o prison_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v one_o austin_n and_o monk_n case_n which_o be_v in_o 14._o jac._n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o principal_n have_v render_v himself_o to_o prison_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o render_v be_v upon_o candlemas_n day_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicis_fw-la and_o so_o the_o court_n this_o day_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n for_o which_o the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 3._o for_o the_o death_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n the_o bail_n by_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v because_o he_o have_v not_o render_v himself_o in_o due_a time_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v justice_n williams_n and_o vaughan_n case_n which_o be_v mich._n 3._o jac._n where_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n they_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o in_o this_o case_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la mention_v to_o have_v issue_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o yet_o resolve_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o the_o bail_n 2._o that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o principal_n dye_v after_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v or_o after_o the_o return_n thereof_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o default_n in_o the_o principal_a and_o so_o the_o bail_n forfeit_v and_o no_o plea_n afterward_o will_v discharge_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o put_v this_o case_n a_o prisoner_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n the_o gaoler_n make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o before_o he_o have_v take_v he_o the_o prisoner_n die_v this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v once_o a_o escape_n a_o action_n of_o escape_n lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n which_o be_v hil_n 20._o jac._n cadnor_n and_o hildersons_n case_n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o bail_n be_v suspend_v nota_fw-la that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o discharge_v because_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v or_o not_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o principal_n die_v before_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o that_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o last_o and_o yet_o by_o doderidge_n if_o several_a matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o dependency_n on_o they_o the_o not_o where_o a_o plea_n be_v double_a and_o where_o not_o plea_n be_v double_a although_o none_o of_o they_o be_v material_a but_o one_o jones_n justice_n cite_v one_o hobbs_n and_o tadcasters_n case_n which_o be_v 43._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n where_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o there_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n whether_o upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o principal_a aught_o present_o render_v himself_o to_o prison_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n and_o all_o his_o companion_n that_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o render_v himself_o to_o prison_n until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v after_o the_o judgement_n and_o before_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o bail_n until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_a &_o because_o no_o capias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_n which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o his_o death_n and_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v and_o show_v that_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_a for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiet_fw-la per_fw-la billa_z the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n reynor_n versus_fw-la hallet_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n reynor_n be_v a_o base_a gentleman_n kill_v word_n reynor_n be_v a_o base_a gentleman_n he_o have_v fo●●_n child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o he_o have_v kill_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o he_o have_v kill_v they_o all_o or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o jermy_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o 1._o
that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a command_n yet_o the_o party_n command_v have_v several_a title_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o several_a command_n reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o for_o the_o three_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n but_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a enough_o because_o incertain_a so_o that_o although_o upon_o other_o exception_n move_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o defendant_n bar_v be_v ill_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o t●e_v declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n risley_n versus_fw-la hains_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o sale_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o tobacco_n to_o wit_n for_o one_o parcel_n so_o much_o for_o another_o parcel_n so_o much_o and_o so_o forward_o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o say_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la separale_n summae_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la to_o 55._o l._n which_o be_v compute_v be_v less_o than_o the_o paricular_o and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o andrew_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o particular_n and_o the_o sum_n up_o of_o they_o differ_v and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o declaration_n which_o ought_v to_o contain_v truth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n 35._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 55._o and_o grice_z case_n in_o the_o very_a point_n mich._n 17._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n but_o by_o jones_n and_o whitlock_n justice_n only_o present_a the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a promise_n for_o every_o parcel_n and_o the_o sum_n up_o of_o particular_n be_v only_a surplusage_n and_o officiousness_n of_o the_o clerk_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o nota_fw-la that_o jones_n say_v obiter_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o a_o contract_n the_o party_n to_o who_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v need_v not_o make_v request_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v more_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o welsh-man_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mountgomery_n in_o wales_n and_o littleton_n of_o council_n with_o the_o welsh-man_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o inquisition_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o coroner_n can_v take_v any_o inquest_n unless_o it_o be_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v britton_n 6._o ric._n 2._o coron_n 107._o 21._o e._n 4._o 70._o 2._o ric._n 3._o 2._o this_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n drown_v himself_o and_o can_v be_v find_v the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o man_n but_o for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n a_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 13._o jac._n upon_o which_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v at_o d._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la in_o d._n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v two_o precedent_n out_o of_o cook_n book_n of_o e●tryes_n another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o inquisition_n be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la probor_fw-la &_o legal_a hominum_fw-la com._n predict_v whereas_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4._o e._n 1._o this_o inquest_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o man_n of_o the_o four_o town_n next_o adjoin_v and_o this_o aught_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n also_o hill_n 10._o jac._n rot._n 3._o co._n lib._n intr._n 354._o and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o maintain_v this_o inquisition_n but_o afterward_o pasch_fw-mi 3._o car._n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v especial_o for_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n king_n versus_fw-la merrick_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o charge_v you_o king_n with_o felony_n and_o you_o constable_n invendo_fw-la thomas_n legat_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o bacon_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o a_o express_a affirmation_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v mich._n 11._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n powel_n and_o bawd_n case_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v arrest_v powel_n of_o felony_n for_o steal_v sheep_n of_o i_o and_o adjudge_v not_o actionable_a also_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n what_o kind_n of_o felony_n this_o be_v and_o it_o may_v be_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o felony_n and_o a_o mayhem_n be_v one_o kind_n as_o appear_v in_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 4._o 6._o h._n 7._o 1_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v hang_v if_o one_o charge_v another_o with_o felony_n because_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o mayhem_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o other_o word_n i_o charge_v you_o constable_n to_o apprehend_v he_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o word_n be_v only_o speak_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o constable_n be_v of_o a_o town_n in_o norfolk_n who_o can_v apprehend_v any_o one_o in_o london_n earl_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o felony_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o mayhem_n also_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n felony_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o general_a and_o common_a acceptation_n which_o be_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o a_o man_n may_v loose_v his_o life_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v co._n lib._n 4._o 15._o b._n yeoman_n charge_v hext_v for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_v seek_v my_o life_n and_o if_o i_o can_v find_v john_n silver_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o arrest_v he_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o the_o last_o word_n the_o action_n lie_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o felony_n be_v there_o take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a affirmation_n of_o the_o felony_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v 39_o eliz._n action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o poison_v my_o aunt_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lie_v and_o mich._n 37._o and_o 38._o eliz._n woodrofe_n and_o vaughan_n case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o know_v mr._n woodrofe_n be_v your_o brother_n i_o will_v prove_v he_o perjure_v or_o else_o i_o will_v bear_v his_o charge_n and_o adjudge_v actionable_a and_o hill_n 44._o eliz._n rot._n 351._o this_o man_n invendo_fw-la john_n latham_n have_v cut_v my_o wife_n purse_n and_o his_o father_n know_v of_o it_o receive_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o money_n and_o ring_n theein_o and_o therefore_o i_o charge_v he_o of_o flat_a felony_n and_o resolve_v that_o for_o these_o word_n do_v cut_v my_o wife_n purse_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o one_o purse_n only_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n and_o to_o receive_v one_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o resolve_v that_o the_o last_o word_n be_v actionoble_a and_o then_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o say_v that_o i._o s._n do_v see_v such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o do_v suffer_v he_o to_o slip_v away_o i_o charge_v he_o of_o felony_n these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o mich._n 20._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n that_o these_o word_n bear_v witness_n i_o arrest_v he_o of_o felony_n be_v actionable_a and_o therefore_o he_o praye●_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n doderidge_n justice_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o hext_n case_n come_v not_o to_o this_o
case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o word_n felony_n it_o be_v manifest_v what_o felony_n he_o intend_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o speech_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o mean_v such_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o life_n but_o the_o word_n here_o be_v general_a of_o felony_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v as_o well_o of_o a_o mayhem_n a●_n of_o any_o other_o felony_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n he_o be_v arraign_v as_o felo_fw-la domici_fw-la regis_fw-la 40._o ass_n and_o the_o other_o case_n of_o 44._o eliz._n i_o do_v arrest_v he_o of_o flat_a felony_n be_v not_o consonant_a with_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o arrest_n his_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o make_v these_o case_n agree_v together_o for_o word_n be_v as_o variable_a as_o the_o face_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n jones_n justice_n agree_v and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o where_o word_n carry_v a_o double_a sense_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o guide_v the_o sense_n more_o one_o way_n then_o another_o there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o finis_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la dirimire_v light_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o faith_n of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n because_o the_o sense_n be_v ambiguous_a it_o sh●ll_v be_v interpret_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a to_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o apple_n or_o his_o corn_n because_o they_o may_v be_v apple_n from_o the_o tree_n or_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n the_o take_v whereof_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n when_o i_o be_v there_o that_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n be_v actionable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n thief_n so_o that_o the_o speak_n of_o word_n of_o a_o 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a_o ambiguous_a word_n and_o also_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n good_n case_n good_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o which_o be_v enter_v trin._n mich._n 2_o car._n rot._n 119._o 120._o and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o because_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicatum_fw-la &_o assessum_fw-la est_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v only_o by_o the_o word_n consideratum_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n the_o law_n be_v precise_a in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o word_n concessum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o word_n consideratum_fw-la 2._o the_o cost_v ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la a●_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beneficium_fw-la nemini_fw-la obt_v ruditur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o alien_n bear_v shall_v not_o have_v medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o request_v it_o and_o as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o cost_v aught_o always_o to_o be_v assess_v ex_fw-la petitione_n quaerentis_fw-la and_o albeit_o here_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o precise_o put_v to_o increase_v of_o the_o cost_n yet_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la cons●●eratum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v ex_fw-la in_o cremento_fw-la so_o that_o this_o request_n go_v to_o all_o the_o sentence_n and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o both_o the_o errourr_n for_o 1._o ideo_fw-la considerate_a adjudicat_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a the_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v in_o what_o word_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o if_o other_o word_n shall_v be_v suffer_v great_a incertainty_n and_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v and_o needless_a verbosity_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o difficulty_n 2._o the_o increase_n of_o cost_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la be_v misplace_v will_v not_o supply_v this_o defect_n and_o damage_n ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la be_v always_o give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerent_fw-la for_o as_o bracton_n say_v omne_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la trinus_fw-la actus_fw-la trium_fw-la personarum_fw-la judicis_fw-la actoris_fw-la &_o rei_fw-la and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o usual_a form_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v all_o will_v be_v in_o a_o confusion_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v misplace_v it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o void_a like_v to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n in_o plowden_n where_o a_o averrement_n misplace_v be_v as_o if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o trin._n 3_o car._n in_o b._n b._n intr_n hill_n 2_o car._n rot_v 849._o a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v ideo_fw-la concessum_fw-la &_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a._n acceptance_n 113_o of_o a_o second_o lease_n determine_v the_o first_o 9_o action_n 179_o where_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 143_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 35_o 36._o 139._o 140._o 128_o 129._o 148._o 150._o 177._o 180._o 184._o 187._o 207._o 210._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 116._o 144._o for_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n 15_o against_o a_o officer_n for_o his_o neglect_n 27_o for_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n whereby_o good_n in_o another_o man_n possession_n be_v lose_v 46_o for_o stop_v of_o a_o watercourse_n 166_o accessary_n 107_o adjournment_n 33_o administration_n  _fw-fr not_o avoid_v by_o averment_n 37._o grant_v by_o a_o layman_n 160_o administrator_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o wise_a shall_v have_v a_o lease_n settle_v on_o the_o wife_n not_o the_o husband_n 106_o admittance_n 125_o what_o the_o heir_n may_v do_v before_o admittance_n 39_o upon_o a_o surrender_n by_o a_o disseisor_n 71_o addition_n  _fw-fr of_o matter_n of_o ornament_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o grant_v 57_o advowson_n 23_o agreement_n 134_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n 182_o where_v to_o be_v joint_a where_o several_a 204_o alien_n  _fw-fr where_o he_o may_v purchase_v where_o not_o 36_o amendment_n 21._o 128._o 203_o 204._o of_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n and_o the_o record_n 102_o of_o a_o record_n after_o the_o record_n remove_v and_o error_n assign_v 196_o annuity_n 87._o 86_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la 135_o appropriation_n 144_o 145_o appeal_v  _fw-fr of_o mayhme_n 115_o plea_n in_o it_o 115_o assessment_n  _fw-fr by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o parishioner_n shall_v bind_v the_o rest_n 197_o assumpsit_fw-la 148._o 182_o 183._o 193._o 206_o against_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 30_o 31_o 32._o general_a indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 31_o without_o consideration_n be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la 178_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n assumpsit_fw-la 183_o 184._o assize_n 111._o asset_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o
shall_v take_v effect_n by_o livery_n where_o by_o jurolist_n 49_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n  _fw-fr where_o void_a 61_o h_o heir_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v where_o not_o 152_o 153_o i_o jmparlance_n  _fw-fr not_o before_o a_o declaration_n be_v enter_v 150_o imprisonment_n  _fw-fr where_v justifiable_a 13_o indictment_n 107_o 134_o 210_o take_v before_o coroner_n where_o quash_v 202_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 9_o of_o forcible_a entry_n of_o copyhold_a land_n 205_o innkeeper_n 128_o 179_o may_v detain_v a_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o meat_n 127_o inquisition_n  _fw-fr by_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n must_v be_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborem_fw-la &_o legatum_fw-la hominum_fw-la where_o not_o hood_v 210_o indiciment_n  _fw-fr for_o stop_v a_o churchway_n where_o good_a 206_o for_o be_v a_o nightwalker_n where_o good_a 208_o if_o good_a in_o one_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v  _fw-fr joy●ture_fw-fr  _fw-fr where_n it_o may_v be_v waive_v 88_o joynt-t●nants_a ●6_n justification_n 13._o 161_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o nisiprius_fw-la and_o their_o power_n 17_o judgement_n 211._o 212_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 153_o where_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v without_o error_n bring_v where_o no●_n 181_o enter_v in_o the_o book_n as_o a_o memorandum_n stay_v by_o a_o subsequent_a order_n of_o court_n 181_o l._n l●ases_n 99_o 106._o 57_o void_a by_o acceptance_n 9_o where_o in_o reversion_n good_a 9_o by_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n 96_o by_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o a_o licence_n 105_o where_o determine_v without_o entry_n 27._o 53._o 64._o lessce_fw-la for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n ●f_o waste_v may_v make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n 193_o what_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o they_o ib._n lee●_n 141_o libel_n  _fw-fr where_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a a●_n a_o libel_n 139_o legacy_n not_o payable_a but_o upon_o demand_v 104_o livery_n of_o se●sin_n 103_o where_o word_n speak_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n 47_o 49_o li●●se_v  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d countermandable_a 151_o 〈◊〉_d a_o copyholder_n to_o make_v lea●es_n 150_o 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr 〈…〉_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o word_n 48_o lunatic_n  _fw-fr the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o his_o name_n 141_o m._n magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 35_o mayhem_n 115_o market_n overt_a  _fw-fr where_v the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o 48_o in_o a_o scriviner_n shop_n of_o plate_n void_a 84_o what_o kind_n of_o sale_n alter_v the_o property_n 84_o monstrans_fw-la of_o deed_n 113_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la  _fw-fr where_o it_o shall_v issue_v where_o not_o and_o what_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o it_o 54_o 55_o misnosme_n 151_o in_o grain_n 57_o of_o a_o corporation_n 58_o n._n notice_n 37._o 151._o of_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n where_o to_o 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