the_o king_n strive_v to_o please_v the_o people_n and_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o by_o connive_v at_o his_o fault_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o this_o law_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o man_n deny_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v self-preservation_n and_o then_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o i_o be_o to_o obey_v he_o that_o will_v destroy_v i_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o prince_n that_o plain_o declare_v either_o by_o his_o word_n or_o action_n that_o he_o will_v change_v our_o government_n and_o religion_n or_o that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o up_o to_o a_o foreigner_n or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v govern_v by_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o take_v away_o our_o property_n must_v i_o obey_v he_o must_v i_o not_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v myself_o and_o country_n from_o ruin_n for_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n treason_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o 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their_o favourite_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pick_v up_o mean_a man_n people_n of_o no_o fortune_n or_o estate_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v that_o they_o place_v their_o favour_n to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o their_o interest_n to_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o govern_v by_o a_o army_n for_o if_o he_o prevail_v than_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v what_o heart_n can_v wish_v or_o if_o he_o fail_v yet_o they_o be_v but_o where_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o thing_n and_o they_o can_v loose_v nothing_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o very_o plain_o see_v that_o there_o be_v people_n about_o his_o majesty_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o fetter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o govern_v arbitrary_o and_o i_o wish_v that_o their_o advice_n have_v not_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o i_o think_v his_o majesty_n own_o inclination_n do_v not_o bend_v that_o way_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o love_v quiet_a and_o ease_n which_o no_o prince_n 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persuade_v man_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o god_n their_o king_n and_o their_o country_n than_o we_o ought_v to_o remember_v his_o majesty_n declaration_n from_o breda_n april_n 14._o 1660._o which_o i_o find_v in_o print_n in_o these_o word_n we_o do_v declare_v a_o liberty_n to_o tender_a conscience_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disquiet_v or_o call_v in_o question_n for_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o do_v not_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o we_o for_o the_o full_a grant_v that_o indulgence_n though_o we_o be_v unhappy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o law_n for_o the_o unite_n of_o all_o protestant_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o declaration_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v a_o very_a plain_a admonition_n to_o we_o to_o use_v a_o tenderness_n 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good_a conscience_n and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o word_n if_o they_o love_v mercy_n do_v just_o and_o walk_v humble_o with_o god_n but_o if_o a_o man_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n shall_v believe_v that_o he_o may_v take_v great_a liberty_n because_o of_o his_o profession_n i_o fear_v it_o will_v not_o much_o avail_v he_o at_o the_o last_o day_n it_o be_v the_o heart_n that_o god_n regard_v he_o require_v mercy_n rather_o than_o sacrifice_n the_o protestant_n in_o france_n be_v at_o this_o time_n under_o great_a persecution_n and_o if_o we_o continue_v to_o prosecute_v the_o protestant_a dissenter_n here_o what_o encouragement_n can_v they_o have_v to_o come_v over_o hither_o in_o hope_n of_o better_v their_o condition_n since_o they_o will_v be_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n with_o our_o dissenter_n and_o if_o not_o here_o where_o can_v they_o hope_v to_o be_v relieve_v and_o thus_o their_o condition_n be_v make_v 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earth_n and_o not_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n whereby_o he_o will_v become_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o oppression_n and_o violence_n that_o they_o shall_v commit_v second_o if_o these_o text_n be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o limit_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o other_o place_n in_o scripture_n and_o thereby_o god_n almighty_a will_v contradict_v himself_o both_o of_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n to_o conceive_v of_o he_o and_o when_o these_o be_v compare_v with_o other_o text_n that_o do_v explain_v they_o they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o the_o right_n which_o they_o claim_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o not_o by_o god_n immediate_a appointment_n for_o as_o to_o that_o expression_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v he_o that_o look_v into_o the_o story_n will_v find_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o king_n but_o be_v enumerate_v among_o the_o many_o and_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o wisdom_n all_o which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o mention_v at_o this_o time_n or_o if_o they_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o kingly_a power_n yet_o they_o be_v far_o from_o leave_v king_n at_o large_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n for_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v in_o the_o some_o verse_n and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n do_v plain_o argue_v that_o king_n reign_n no_o long_o by_o god_n than_o they_o decree_v justice_n not_o when_o they_o govern_v by_o their_o will_n without_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v restrain_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o justice_n and_o right_o according_a to_o the_o establish_a government_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o which_o i_o will_v give_v a_o answer_n be_v these_o word_n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v 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set_v over_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a stipulation_n of_o protection_n and_o obedience_n under_o such_o rule_n of_o policy_n and_o justice_n as_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o constitution_n be_v hereby_o so_o far_o ordain_v by_o god_n that_o it_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o not_o only_o for_o worth_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n so_o long_o as_o those_o in_o authority_n do_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o those_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o or_o some_o such_o like_a sense_n for_o if_o they_o be_v take_v literal_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n prescribe_v the_o model_n of_o every_o government_n but_o no_o such_o direction_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o holy_a write_v concern_v any_o government_n except_o that_o of_o his_o peculiar_a people_n the_o israelite_n and_o beside_o every_o government_n under_o the_o sun_n will_v have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o shape_n if_o god_n have_v direct_v the_o model_n of_o they_o but_o they_o can_v be_v take_v literal_o because_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o say_v submit_v yourself_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n '_o as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o from_o these_o word_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o people_n to_o form_v such_o a_o constitution_n of_o government_n as_o best_a suit_v their_o own_o inclination_n but_o if_o god_n have_v more_o express_o deliver_v he_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o government_n yet_o that_o of_o roman_n 13._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v no_o warrant_n for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n for_o the_o 3d._n and_o four_o verse_n in_o that_o chapter_n restrain_v it_o within_o bound_n where_o it_o say_v for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_n will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a these_o word_n be_v as_o express_o restrictive_a of_o the_o kingly_a power_n as_o word_n can_v be_v in_o any_o case_n where_o he_o be_v to_o protect_v or_o punish_v be_v positive_o direct_v and_o not_o leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n to_o call_v it_o good_a or_o evil_a according_a to_o his_o power_n or_o fancy_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n and_o of_o the_o government_n if_o god_n have_v prescribe_v one_o or_o more_o 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sole_a of_o their_o foot_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o food_n and_o lodging_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n but_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o oppression_n and_o bondage_n man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o quit_v their_o habitation_n and_o country_n must_v inevitable_o perish_v unless_o relieve_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o plain_a that_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o any_o king_n must_v be_v gain_v either_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n because_o god_n have_v not_o confer_v any_o such_o authority_n and_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n and_o without_o constraint_n will_v put_v into_o another_o hand_n a_o power_n that_o may_v hurt_v they_o when_o it_o depend_v upon_o their_o pleasure_n whether_o he_o shall_v
have_v it_o or_o not_o for_o a_o power_n in_o a_o king_n to_o oppress_v and_o burden_v his_o subject_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o design_n of_o prerogative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o relieve_v the_o subject_a where_o the_o law_n be_v too_o keen_a the_o better_a to_o further_o the_o public_a peace_n if_o the_o prerogative_n be_v set_v above_o the_o law_n it_o will_v quick_o devour_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o make_v the_o king_n absolute_a and_o destroy_v the_o law_n because_o then_o all_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v only_a rule_n during_o his_o pleasure_n and_o a_o king_n that_o desire_v to_o sit_v at_o ease_n will_v not_o find_v his_o reckon_n in_o it_o for_o if_o the_o prerogative_n be_v once_o raise_v above_o the_o law_n he_o thereby_o quit_v his_o best_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o leave_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o then_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sharp_a will_v prove_v by_o that_o rule_n to_o have_v the_o best_a right_n but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o better_a title_n will_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o sword_n what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n expose_v that_o vile_a and_o ridiculous_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n which_o the_o example_n of_o david_n sufficient_o refute_v and_o no_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o justify_v but_o either_o because_o he_o want_v common_a sense_n or_o in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n will_v if_o he_o can_v outface_v all_o manner_n of_o truth_n however_o it_o be_v so_o useful_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n that_o all_o possible_a way_n be_v try_v to_o propagate_v this_o doctrine_n and_o all_o discouragement_n put_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o lessen_v the_o credit_n of_o it_o just_o like_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o romish_a priest_n who_o forbid_v the_o laity_n the_o use_n of_o any_o book_n that_o may_v give_v they_o 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william_n on_o the_o throne_n and_o i_o hope_v to_o satisfy_v all_o that_o hear_v i_o that_o the_o present_a settlement_n be_v justify_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o ancient_a government_n if_o what_o be_v do_v be_v rather_o expedient_a then_o lawful_a yet_o one_o will_v think_v that_o particular_a person_n may_v acquiesce_v in_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o collective_a wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o mean_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o i_o shall_v ever_o believe_v that_o man_n to_o be_v mistake_v who_o think_v himself_o either_o more_o wise_a or_o just_a than_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n till_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_a i_o be_o persuade_v that_o most_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o we_o have_v but_o this_o choice_n leave_v we_o either_o to_o turn_v or_o burn_v and_o i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o think_v that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v for_o recall_v k._n james_n be_v prepare_v to_o turn_v and_o i_o wish_v every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v he_o here_o again_o be_v with_o he_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v best_a for_o they_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v so_o for_o every_o man_n that_o wish_v well_o to_o england_n but_o to_o speak_v more_o home_n and_o direct_o i_o take_v it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o people_n before_o there_o be_v a_o king_n that_o they_o set_v the_o king_n over_o they_o for_o their_o good_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o protection_n and_o subjection_n be_v mutual_a that_o a_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o male_a administration_n may_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v peace_n and_o order_n that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o god_n glory_n for_o every_o man_n to_o sit_v safe_o under_o his_o vine_n than_o to_o be_v oppress_v that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v destitute_a of_o a_o power_n to_o relieve_v itself_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v better_a than_o a_o part_n that_o this_o late_a settlement_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n the_o like_o have_v be_v do_v in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o government_n to_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o king_n before_o there_o be_v a_o people_n be_v as_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o suppose_v a_o man_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o be_v beget_v or_o that_o a_o man_n can_v live_v without_o food_n or_o run_v before_o he_o can_v go_v and_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o king_n may_v be_v a_o king_n of_o nothing_o for_o what_o be_v a_o king_n if_o he_o have_v no_o people_n multitude_n of_o other_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o it_o and_o i_o think_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v as_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v for_o their_o good_a when_o a_o people_n set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o for_o to_o what_o other_o intent_n can_v it_o be_v do_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n and_o a_o people_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v void_a of_o the_o principle_n of_o self_n preservation_n since_o that_o be_v inherent_a in_o brute_n and_o plant_n and_o nothing_o that_o either_o breath_n or_o grow_v but_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v itself_o and_o can_v it_o then_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o people_n will_v choose_v a_o king_n for_o their_o hurt_n rather_o than_o for_o their_o good_a indeed_o sometime_o in_o judgement_n to_o a_o people_n god_n have_v blind_v their_o eye_n in_o their_o choice_n they_o have_v make_v but_o their_o intention_n be_v otherwise_o and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o protection_n and_o subjection_n be_v mutual_a for_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o all_o agreement_n prove_v it_o for_o in_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n if_o one_o side_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o other_o at_o liberty_n it_o demonstrate_v the_o folly_n or_o rashness_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o cunning_a or_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o other_o and_o can_v so_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o bargain_n as_o a_o submission_n subjection_n be_v real_o a_o effect_n of_o protection_n and_o arise_v from_o it_o otherwise_o parent_n will_v have_v it_o in_o their_o choice_n to_o provide_v for_o or_o neglect_v their_o child_n and_o though_o their_o right_n be_v from_o nature_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n more_o arbitrary_a than_o when_o it_o proceed_v from_o compact_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o parent_n be_v bind_v to_o educate_v and_o provide_v all_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o child_n as_o far_o as_o their_o substance_n will_v enable_v they_o and_o that_o nothing_o can_v discharge_v they_o of_o this_o obligation_n but_o the_o notorious_a disobedience_n and_o wickedness_n of_o their_o child_n the_o nature_n of_o our_o allegiance_n prove_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v mutual_a because_o the_o king_n take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n before_o the_o subject_n swear_v to_o he_o which_o show_v that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v conditional_a and_o such_o it_o be_v in_o all_o regular_a government_n for_o what_o can_v induce_v one_o man_n to_o obey_v another_o but_o that_o he_o engage_v to_o protect_v he_o for_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v where_o i_o have_v not_o a_o assurance_n of_o protection_n then_o if_o a_o tiger_n or_o other_o monster_n can_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n i_o shall_v then_o be_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o one_o of_o common_a sense_n that_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v dispute_v that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v peace_n and_o order_n if_o not_o for_o these_o it_o must_v be_v for_o confusion_n because_o there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la between_o peace_n and_o confusion_n now_o god_n can_v not_o intend_v the_o latter_a because_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o to_o
be_v a_o god_n of_o order_n and_o therefore_o since_o all_o government_n in_o general_n do_v original_o proceed_v from_o god_n that_o administration_n be_v rather_o a_o usurpation_n than_o government_n that_o command_v or_o permit_v the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n or_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n and_o property_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o god_n glory_n that_o every_o man_n do_v sit_v safe_a and_o quiet_a under_o his_o vine_n and_o figtree_n than_o to_o be_v oppress_v oppression_n intimate_v a_o wrong_n or_o injustice_n and_o god_n will_v not_o authorize_v that_o which_o he_o have_v declare_v to_o be_v unjust_a for_o just_a and_o righteous_a be_v all_o his_o way_n oppression_n will_v make_v a_o wise_a man_n mad_a which_o show_v that_o subject_n have_v a_o right_n in_o their_o property_n as_o well_o as_o king_n have_v to_o their_o crown_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o such_o right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o oppression_n or_o injustice_n for_o oppression_n or_o injustice_n iâ—_n when_o that_o which_o be_v another_o right_n be_v detain_v or_o take_v from_o he_o against_o his_o consent_n if_o naboth_n have_v not_o have_v a_o right_n in_o his_o vineyard_n ahab_n need_v not_o to_o have_v capitulate_v with_o he_o to_o have_v it_o for_o a_o garden_n of_o herb_n neither_o will_v god_n have_v visit_v ahab'_v family_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o naboth_n and_o i_o never_o know_v any_o man_n to_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n that_o all_o our_o right_n and_o property_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o hope_v thereby_o to_o increase_v his_o estate_n and_o few_o ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o break_v in_o their_o fortune_n or_o aim_v at_o their_o neighbour_n if_o therefore_o peace_n and_o order_n be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o god_n glory_n that_o every_o man_n sit_v safe_a under_o his_o vine_n and_o figtree_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o king_n may_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n by_o â—eason_n of_o male_a administration_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n make_v the_o world_n for_o the_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n of_o king_n and_o not_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o property_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o right_o or_o injustice_n that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o guide_v he_o but_o his_o own_o fancy_n the_o case_n query_n whether_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o conspire_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o affirmative_a by_o some_o modern_a precedent_n but_o whethen_a those_o judgement_n do_v proceed_v from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n will_v be_v inquire_v into_o when_o the_o time_n come_v that_o the_o plain_a english_a may_v be_v speak_v that_o be_v necessary_a to_o open_v and_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o make_v it_o be_v so_o general_o receive_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o it_o have_v chief_o proceed_v from_o make_v distinction_n where_o the_o law_n have_v not_o distinguish_v which_o be_v altogether_o forbid_v if_o rule_v in_o law_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n or_o signify_v any_o thing_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o opinion_n will_v easy_o be_v refute_v by_o consider_v these_o thing_n which_o follow_v first_o whether_o any_o court_n the_o parliament_n except_v can_v try_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o common_a law_n second_o to_o what_o end_n and_o intent_n the_o statute_n 25._o ed_n 3_o chap._n 2._o be_v enact_v three_o whether_o couspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v of_o war_n be_v distinct_a species_n of_o treason_n four_o whether_o every_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v most_o strict_o to_o restrain_v the_o mischief_n against_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v five_o what_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o signification_n of_o be_v provable_o attaint_v by_o overt_a deed_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o indictment_n at_o common_a law_n for_o high_a treason_n though_o for_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o it_o since_o the_o statute_n 25._o edw._n 3._o for_o every_o prisoner_n that_o be_v arraign_v for_o treason_n do_v common_o demand_v of_o the_o court_n upon_o what_o statute_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o it_o be_v always_o answer_v upon_o such_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o particular_a statute_n be_v name_v beside_o every_o impeachment_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v ground_v upon_o some_o statute_n and_o if_o so_o a_o fortiori_fw-la no_o inferior_a court_n can_v try_v the_o prisoner_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n ground_v upon_o common_a law_n for_o the_o law_n which_o delight_v in_o certainty_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o a_o indictment_n at_o common_a law_n because_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n as_o to_o the_o second_o to_o what_o end_n and_o intent_n the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o be_v make_v edw._n 3._o be_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o victorious_a captain_n which_o gain_v he_o a_o very_a great_a renown_n but_o that_o which_o make_v his_o name_n the_o great_a and_o his_o fame_n the_o more_o last_a be_v those_o good_a and_o beneficial_a law_n which_o be_v enact_v in_o his_o time_n by_o which_o he_o restore_v and_o beautify_v this_o government_n which_o have_v be_v deface_v and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o the_o illegal_a proceed_n during_o his_o father_n irregular_a reign_n and_o of_o all_o the_o oppression_n under_o which_o the_o nation_n groan_v at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v none_o that_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o than_o that_o extravagant_a licence_n which_o the_o judge_n take_v to_o interpret_v and_o call_v any_o thing_n treason_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a joy_n which_o the_o whole_a land_n express_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n for_o though_o he_o call_v parliament_n very_o frequent_o and_o none_o of_o they_o prove_v abortive_a for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o produce_v good_a law_n yet_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o 25_o year_n do_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o beneficial_a law_n which_o be_v then_o enact_v the_o second_o statute_n whereby_o treason_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n give_v the_o people_n great_a cause_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n and_o voice_n in_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n because_o the_o jaw_n of_o that_o devour_a beast_n be_v break_v which_o have_v tear_v in_o piece_n so_o many_o family_n and_o threaten_a destruction_n to_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v all_o treason_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o inference_n or_o implication_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o judge_n so_o strict_o that_o they_o may_v not_o call_v any_o thing_n treason_n but_o what_o be_v literal_o such_o within_o in_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v there_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o such_o like_a treason_n shall_v come_v before_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o they_o must_v slay_v without_o go_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o all_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o treasm_n be_v as_o so_o many_o confirmation_n of_o this_o law_n for_o they_o have_v be_v needless_a 〈◊〉_d the_o judge_n can_v have_v call_v any_o thing_n treason_n but_o what_o be_v literal_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o it_o have_v not_o so_o strict_o restrain_v the_o judge_n and_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o even_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n can_v not_o proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n unless_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o it_o be_v first_o declare_v by_o some_o statute_n to_o be_v treason_n as_o to_o the_o three_o thing_n it_o never_o be_v not_o ever_o will_v be_v deny_v that_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v of_o war_n be_v two_o distinct_a species_n of_o treason_n unless_o all_o treason_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o if_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o treason_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o these_o be_v also_o distinct_a because_o in_o every_o statute_n of_o treason_n which_o mention_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v of_o war_n they_o be_v name_v
manner_n put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o act_n abovesaid_a that_o then_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n by_o who_o speak_v deed_n act_n or_o other_o the_o mean_n above_o specify_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o so_o raise_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v felon_n if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o or_o above_o shall_v assemble_v together_o by_o forcible_a manner_n unlawful_o and_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o thing_n above_o specify_v or_o to_o do_v other_o felony_n or_o rebellion_n act_n or_o act_n and_o so_o shall_v continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n after_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o or_o nigh_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o assemble_v or_o in_o some_o market_n town_n thereunto_o next_o ajoyn_v and_o after_o notice_n thereof_o to_o they_o give_v than_o every_o person_n so_o willing_o assemble_v in_o forcible_a manner_n and_o so_o continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o felon_n the_o thing_n provide_v against_o by_o this_o statute_n be_v plain_o and_o direct_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o declare_v to_o be_v but_o felony_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o statute_n 3d._n and_o four_o edw._n 6._o those_o offence_n be_v make_v treason_n it_o be_v very_o true_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n but_o rather_o prove_v the_o point_n for_o first_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o statute_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o itself_o second_o because_o in_o the_o two_o next_o succeed_v reign_v it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v but_o felony_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute_n one_a eliz._n 16._o and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v the_o strong_a because_o those_o two_o queen_n be_v of_o different_a religion_n three_o because_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v declare_v a_o offence_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o less_o offence_n it_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o offence_n in_o itself_o but_o that_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n require_v it_o shall_v then_o be_v such_o but_o the_o case_n be_v yet_o strong_a because_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v but_o a_o trespass_n to_o levy_v war_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 5_o henry_n 4._o he_o do_v actual_o raise_v force_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n for_o which_o he_o be_v question_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o try_v for_o high_a treason_n but_o though_o the_o lord_n do_v believe_v the_o fact_n yet_o they_o adjudge_v it_o but_o a_o trespass_n because_o the_o power_n raise_v be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n but_o some_o sabject_n this_o precedent_n seem_v to_o carry_v great_a weight_n in_o it_o first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o second_o because_o it_o be_v give_v so_o soon_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n full_a as_o well_o as_o succeed_a age_n the_o case_n of_o those_o who_o aid_v sir_n john_n oldcastle_n may_v be_v also_o urge_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o one_o clause_n in_o that_o statute_n 25_o edward_n 3d._n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n because_o it_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o dispute_n and_o the_o clause_n be_v as_o follow_v if_o percase_o any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n ride_v arm_v covert_o or_o secret_o with_o man_n or_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o rob_v he_o or_o take_v he_o or_o retain_v he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v this_o prove_v that_o although_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v it_o treason_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o a_o war_n may_v be_v levy_v which_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n so_o it_o be_v unnatural_a that_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n thus_o the_o second_o thing_n object_v have_v receive_v a_o full_a answer_n and_o likewise_o the_o first_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n but_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n a_o few_o word_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o give_v a_o complete_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o also_o if_o the_o consequence_n on_o all_o hand_n be_v due_o consider_v the_o danger_n will_v be_v find_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n yet_o be_v it_o as_o great_a as_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o law_n have_v settle_v the_o point_n and_o so_o it_o must_v stand_v till_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n it_o be_v alter_v for_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v nemo_fw-la legibus_fw-la sapientior_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v pretend_v that_o out_o of_o a_o tender_a regard_n that_o the_o law_n and_o all_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o king_n life_n that_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o overt_a of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v by_o way_n of_o question_n how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o this_o age_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a care_n and_o tenderness_n of_o the_o king_n life_n than_o our_o porefather_n have_v can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v nor_o do_v know_v of_o what_o consequence_n to_o the_o public_a the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n life_n be_v can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o do_v not_o due_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o consequence_n on_o all_o hand_n yet_o however_o be_v there_o never_o so_o many_o defect_n in_o it_o see_v it_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n it_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o same_o power_n for_o if_o it_o may_v then_o let_v the_o consequence_n be_v due_o consider_v of_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o rectify_v the_o mistake_v or_o desect_v be_v they_o fiction_n or_o real_a for_o then_o when_o a_o turn_n be_v to_o be_v serve_v the_o law_n shall_v always_o be_v defective_a and_o so_o in_o effect_n they_o shall_v legem_fw-la dare_v treason_n will_v then_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n that_o be_v if_o the_o judge_n please_v otherwise_o not_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o judge_n shall_v both_o declare_v and_o make_v law_n what_o will_v all_o our_o law_n signify_v though_o 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a_o war_n when_o levy_v this_o will_v be_v to_o punish_v thought_n as_o high_o as_o deed_n which_o if_o it_o be_v just_a yet_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la jus_o where_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o a_o offence_n the_o judge_n can_v pass_v no_o other_o judgement_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n no_o no_o more_o than_o the_o executioner_n can_v execute_v the_o condemn_a person_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o he_o without_o incur_v the_o gild_n of_o felony_n for_o the_o one_o be_v but_o the_o officer_n to_o declare_v or_o promote_v the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o minister_n to_o execute_v it_o therefore_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v
particular_a interest_n as_o well_o as_o his_o duty_n do_v indispensible_o oblige_v he_o to_o do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o support_v it_o in_o order_n to_o this_o that_o which_o be_v now_o more_o especial_o expect_v from_o we_o be_v first_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o neglect_n of_o those_o in_o who_o the_o law_n have_v repose_v any_o trust_n and_o second_o to_o discover_v those_o who_o have_v break_v or_o violate_v the_o law_n that_o such_o criminal_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o since_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v our_o proper_a business_n and_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v their_o course_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o government_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a as_o i_o conceive_v at_o this_o time_n to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n and_o particular_o of_o our_o own_o constitution_n or_o rather_o it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o explain_v it_o consider_v what_o variety_n of_o opinion_n there_o be_v among_o we_o of_o that_o which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n or_o power_n in_o england_n many_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n and_o give_v excellent_a definition_n of_o it_o but_o of_o all_o other_o plato_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o few_o and_o plain_a word_n which_o be_v these_o government_n or_o law_n say_v he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o huge_a and_o indigested_a lump_n of_o a_o multitude_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o disorder_n into_o proportion_n so_o as_o to_o become_v a_o harmony_n and_o next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o learned_a aquinas_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rational_a ordinance_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o public_a good_a several_a other_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o i_o omit_v because_o i_o will_v be_v as_o little_a tedious_a as_o i_o can_v two_o thing_n i_o have_v observe_v from_o hence_o first_o that_o order_n and_o peace_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o every_o government_n and_o second_o that_o in_o every_o government_n there_o be_v some_o particular_a principle_n that_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a scheme_n of_o that_o constitution_n and_o that_o as_o that_o principle_n be_v follow_v or_o neglect_v so_o according_o it_o go_v ill_a or_o well_o with_o the_o public_a that_o be_v when_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o executive_a power_n do_v pursue_v that_o principle_n every_o thing_n move_v regular_o and_o the_o government_n be_v firm_a and_o stable_a but_o when_o they_o steer_v by_o any_o other_o measure_n the_o state_n do_v unavoidable_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o convulsion_n and_o that_o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o be_v place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o government_n if_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o heart_n and_o prayer_n of_o his_o people_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o that_o after-age_n shall_v bless_v his_o memory_n it_o be_v necessary_a first_o that_o in_o general_n he_o resolve_v to_o govern_v well_o and_o second_o thorough_o and_o right_o to_o apprise_v himself_o of_o that_o principle_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o government_n or_o at_o least-that_a he_o be_v advise_v by_o such_o as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o know_v it_o and_o will_v give_v he_o faithful_a counsel_n otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v like_o a_o traveller_n that_o in_o the_o night_n miss_v his_o way_n upon_o some_o large_a plain_n wander_v he_o know_v not_o whither_o and_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o meet_v with_o some_o disaster_n than_o to_o find_v his_o way_n have_v say_v this_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o you_o to_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o what_o that_o principle_n be_v which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n if_o i_o be_o not_o much_o mistake_v and_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o i_o be_o not_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v this_o that_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n have_v so_o clear_a a_o 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of_o justice_n be_v learn_v from_o child_n who_o gift_n continue_v good_a no_o long_o than_o the_o donor_n remain_v in_o that_o kind_a mood_n surely_n nothing_o can_v more_o reflect_v dishonour_n upon_o the_o king_n for_o it_o make_v he_o as_o unjust_a and_o uncertain_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v both_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o temper_n much_o less_o in_o the_o act_n of_o a_o prince_n another_o reason_n be_v give_v i_o think_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o else_o by_o mr._n justice_n holloway_n because_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v urge_v so_o far_o as_o if_o the_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v secure_v without_o it_o sure_o all_o this_o must_v be_v but_o gratis_o dictura_fw-la for_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n by_o find_v surety_n have_v do_v all_o that_o the_o law_n do_v require_v for_o secure_v the_o peace_n unless_o they_o have_v clap_v he_o up_o a_o close_a prisoner_n which_o they_o can_v not_o justify_v if_o he_o tender_v surety_n and_o therefore_o either_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n be_v different_a from_o all_o mankind_n and_o a_o different_a method_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n or_o else_o this_o argument_n of_o they_o savour_v not_o so_o much_o of_o reason_n as_o of_o something_o else_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o ingredient_n when_o they_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o case_n and_o it_o surpass_v common_a sense_n to_o understand_v how_o the_o overrule_a my_o lord_n plea_n can_v tend_v to_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o peace_n either_o the_o security_n which_o he_o have_v give_v must_v awe_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n or_o the_o other_o can_v not_o for_o he_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n again_o and_o repeat_v it_o several_a time_n before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n yet_o that_o can_v not_o effect_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n so_o as_o to_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o fact_n neither_o can_v the_o judge_n by_o reason_n of_o it_o enhance_v his_o punishment_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a but_o they_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o distinct_a offence_n and_o so_o may_v require_v the_o great_a security_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o effectual_a way_n to_o prevent_v a_o man_n from_o break_v the_o peace_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o fine_a upon_o he_o as_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v pay_v immediate_o and_o to_o commit_v he_o till_o payment_n it_o be_v too_o probable_a that_o the_o judge_n be_v concious_a how_o liable_a they_o have_v make_v themselves_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o this_o sauciness_n and_o trample_n upon_o the_o law_n will_v debase_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n because_o no_o other_o can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o their_o proceed_n so_o as_o to_o correct_v their_o error_n and_o mistake_v it_o be_v only_o here_o that_o they_o can_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o what_o they_o do_v amiss_o no_o court_n can_v punish_v they_o but_o this_o so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v once_o top_v your_o lordship_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o they_o need_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o nothing_o to_o restrain_v they_o but_o they_o may_v act_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la not_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o let_v this_o court_n be_v depress_v and_o they_o may_v say_v of_o who_o then_o need_v we_o be_v afraid_a by_o what_o they_o have_v do_v already_o they_o have_v sufficient_o show_v to_o what_o extravagance_v they_o will_v proceed_v when_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o this_o court_n if_o once_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v set_v itself_o as_o high_a as_o the_o judge_n have_v attempt_v by_o this_o proceed_n against_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n then_o must_v the_o whole_a nation_n your_o lordship_n not_o except_v stoop_v to_o all_o the_o extravagance_n and_o monstrous_a judgement_n that_o every_o corrupt_a and_o ignorant_a fellow_n shall_v give_v who_o shall_v chance_v to_o get_v up_o to_o the_o bench_n and_o not_o only_o this_o present_a age_n shall_v feel_v and_o undergo_v the_o mischief_n but_o it_o will_v be_v entail_v upon_o all_o succeed_a generation_n well_o then_o do_v the_o judge_n attempt_n that_o which_o will_v bring_v your_o lordship_n so_o low_a and_o raise_v their_o court_n so_o high_a to_o set_v it_o above_o all_o reach_n or_o control_v especial_o if_o they_o do_v promise_n to_o themselves_o impunity_n if_o not_o reward_n which_o they_o may_v have_v expect_v have_v it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a prince_n who_o will_v be_v a_o great_a gainer_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o court_n because_o then_o the_o screen_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v take_v away_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o a_o inferior_a court_n do_v take_v upon_o it_o to_o invalid_a the_o privilege_n of_o a_o superior_a superior_a court_n do_v sometime_o set_v aside_o the_o order_n and_o proceed_n of_o inferior_a court_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n they_o proceed_v with_o that_o caution_n that_o it_o be_v never_o do_v but_o when_o there_o be_v manifest_a error_n and_o the_o law_n not_o due_o pursue_v and_o observe_v but_o in_o no_o case_n be_v it_o know_v that_o they_o ever_o meddle_v with_o their_o privilege_n if_o what_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v be_v good_a i_o can_v tell_v what_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n they_o may_v not_o pretend_v to_o for_o no_o bound_n nor_o limit_n can_v be_v set_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o may_v assume_v as_o great_a a_o power_n in_o civil_a affair_n as_o the_o high_a commission_n do_v in_o ecclesiastical_a in_o their_o act_n not_o to_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o any_o rule_n or_o method_n but_o to_o vary_v and_o alter_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n when_o occasion_n or_o humour_n serve_v the_o proceed_n shall_v be_v as_o summary_n or_o as_o delatory_a as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o your_o lordship_n shall_v no_o more_o than_o other_o people_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n therefore_o if_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n from_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o injury_n you_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n and_o to_o do_v yourselves_o right_n the_o law_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n leave_v fines_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v such_o a_o discretion_n as_o be_v define_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n fol._n 56._o discretio_fw-la est_fw-la discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justans_fw-la not_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o private_a affection_n for_o talis_fw-la discretio_fw-la discretionem_fw-la confundit_fw-la as_o wing_n at_o say_v fol._n 201._o so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o judge_n can_v fine_v my_o lord_n devonshire_n but_o whether_o they_o have_v keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n which_o the_o law_n have_v set_v they_o it_o be_v so_o very_o evident_a as_o not_o to_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o law_n have_v set_v they_o bound_n and_o limit_n which_o as_o god_n say_v to_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n hitherto_o shall_v thou_o go_v and_o no_o far_o for_o either_o they_o be_v so_o restrain_v or_o else_o the_o law_n do_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o those_o frailty_n and_o passion_n which_o do_v attend_v the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n but_o as_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v void_a of_o passion_n and_o infirmity_n no_o less_o than_o other_o
cum_fw-la grano_fw-la salis_fw-la for_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v immoderate_a or_o else_o he_o have_v not_o the_o money_n then_o ready_a but_o either_o offer_v security_n to_o pay_v it_o or_o else_o pray_v for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o recognizance_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n to_o commit_v for_o not_o pay_v the_o fine_a into_o court_n be_v not_o justifiable_a because_o it_o be_v to_o punish_v for_o not_o do_v a_o impossibility_n for_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la legit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la second_o it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a because_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v pay_v the_o law_n be_v as_o much_o satisfy_v if_o it_o be_v pay_v five_o year_n hence_o as_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v then_o immediate_o into_o court_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o suppose_v that_o the_o most_o wealthy_a man_n do_v carry_v so_o much_o money_n about_o he_o three_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a because_o it_o do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n disable_v the_o person_n to_o pay_v the_o fine_a for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o manage_n his_o own_o affair_n his_o write_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o security_n may_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o come_v at_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o to_o have_v the_o money_n those_o of_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o hold_v he_o to_o hard_a term_n for_o the_o world_n be_v so_o unnatural_a and_o brutish_a that_o one_o man_n be_v but_o too_o prone_a to_o make_v his_o advantage_n upon_o the_o misfortune_n and_o necessity_n of_o another_o and_o that_o proverb_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la lupus_fw-la be_v in_o no_o case_n more_o true_a than_o in_o the_o business_n of_o money_n argument_n against_o the_o dispense_v power_n that_o which_o sir_n m.h._n 234._o resolve_v by_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n about_o sale_n of_o office_n coke_n 234._o foresee_v and_o prophesy_v be_v now_o fulfil_v viz._n that_o our_o slavery_n whenever_o it_o happen_v be_v rather_o to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o twelve_o redcoat_n in_o westminster-ball_n than_o from_o 12000_o stand_a force_n for_o this_o opinion_n if_o from_o henceforward_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n then_o have_v our_o freedom_n receive_v a_o dreadful_a wound_n in_o the_o head_n for_o we_o shall_v hold_v all_o our_o right_n and_o property_n but_o precarious_o even_o no_o long_o than_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v and_o how_o clear_a soever_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n yet_o at_o present_a it_o do_v confound_v the_o understanding_n of_o all_o people_n beside_o because_o till_o now_o it_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o able_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n wrap_v up_o in_o such_o cloud_n and_o thick_a darkness_n that_o the_o most_o discern_a of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pry_v into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o pass_v all_o our_o understanding_n that_o this_o sett_n of_o judge_n who_o have_v not_o law_n enough_o to_o employ_v they_o at_o the_o bar_n before_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o bench_n shall_v find_v out_o the_o secret_a and_o give_v a_o absolute_a opinion_n for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n to_o be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o shrewd_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o law_n no_o more_o than_o those_o opinion_n be_v for_o which_o several_a judge_n have_v be_v hang_v the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a as_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v write_v on_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n save_v only_o when_o judge_n be_v ignorant_a and_o needy_a and_o be_v assure_v that_o parliament_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o then_o only_o be_v such_o opinion_n as_o those_o give_v for_o their_o ignorance_n make_v they_o assure_v their_o poverty_n make_v they_o leap_v before_o they_o look_v and_o when_o parliament_n seem_v very_o remote_a under_o that_o shelter_n they_o grow_v bold_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o such_o opinion_n as_o these_o will_v pass_v for_o law_n no_o long_o than_o the_o nation_n be_v govern_v without_o a_o parliament_n which_o soon_o or_o late_a will_v come_v as_o certain_a as_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o these_o judge_n shall_v understand_v so_o great_a a_o mystery_n as_o this_o unless_o there_o be_v as_o great_a virtue_n in_o a_o judge_n gown_n as_o be_v in_o the_o mantle_n of_o elijah_n and_o if_o so_o how_o happen_v it_o that_o the_o same_o spirit_n have_v not_o rest_v on_o those_o who_o have_v sit_v before_o they_o on_o the_o bench_n but_o if_o a_o double_a portion_n of_o that_o excellent_a spirit_n be_v rest_v upon_o our_o present_a judge_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o dive_v into_o so_o great_a a_o mystery_n as_o this_o and_o see_v so_o much_o further_a than_o any_o who_o have_v be_v before_o they_o sure_o they_o be_v also_o endow_v with_o the_o tongue_n of_o angles_n and_o so_o can_v explain_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o duty_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v or_o else_o in_o time_n with_o the_o price_n of_o their_o head_n they_o may_v come_v to_o give_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o their_o opinion_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sovereign_a prince_n 2._o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o king_n law_n 3._o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o in_o all_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o penal_a law_n in_o particular_a case_n and_o upon_o particular_a necessary_a reason_n 4._o that_o of_o these_o reason_n and_o necessity_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o which_o be_v consequent_a thereupon_o 5._o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o trust_v invest_v in_o or_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o ancient_a remain_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o never_o be_v yet_o take_v from_o they_o nor_o can_v be_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n such_o dispensation_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o such_o dispensation_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o demurrer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o dispensation_n appear_v upon_o record_n to_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o save_v the_o defendant_n from_o the_o forfeiture_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n &_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la sovereign_a power_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o unlimited_a and_o to_o which_o no_o bound_n be_v or_o can_v be_v set_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v a_o sovereign_a power_n be_v true_a that_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v without_o question_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o out_o of_o parliament_n his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o confine_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n which_o he_o can_v pass_v without_o do_v violence_n to_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n for_o there_o be_v two_o power_n in_o the_o king_n the_o one_o in_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v sovereign_n the_o other_o out_o of_o parliament_n which_o may_v be_v direct_v and_o control_v by_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o call_v potestas_fw-la subordinata_fw-la pag._n 10._o right_n of_o the_o people_n p._n 9_o argument_n of_o property_n therefore_o his_o power_n be_v sovereign_a only_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o out_o of_o parliament_n many_o of_o his_o act_n be_v not_o only_o questionable_a but_o void_a in_o themselves_o 83._o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 83._o for_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v against_o law_n those_o act_n bound_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v a_o child_n he_o can_v command_v one_o man_n to_o kill_v another_o he_o can_v pardon_v a_o common_a nuisance_n nor_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v for_o if_o the_o king_n power_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v as_o great_a as_o in_o parliament_n then_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o government_n and_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v only_o to_o beat_v the_o air._n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o till_o these_o late_a day_n during_o which_o we_o have_v be_v so_o very_a much_o frenchify_v 56._o road_n be_v call_v the_o king_n highway_n but_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o of_o the_o profit_n grow_v there_o as_o tree_n etc._n etc._n term_n of_o the_o law_n 56._o that_o