Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	king_n	parliament_n	reverse_v	1,554	5	12.7527	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A28308	Some remarks upon government, and particularly upon the establishment of the English monarchy relating to this present juncture in two letters / written by and to a member of the great convention, holden at Westminster the 22nd of January, 1689.	A. B.; N. T.	1689 (1689)	Wing B31; ESTC R2761	23,032	29

interest_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v squeeze_v by_o the_o pressure_n of_o their_o own_o weighty_a doctrine_n than_o the_o case_n be_v immediate_o alter_v and_o plowden_n hog_n can_v be_v no_o long_o trespasser_n they_o instant_o change_v their_o note_n and_o ring_v their_o bell_n backward_o for_o they_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n and_o likely_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o original_a dust_n in_o a_o moment_n fear_n of_o popery_n be_v first_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o dissatisfaction_n this_o way_n very_o plausible_a and_o seem_v once_o to_o give_v they_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o people_n but_o sure_o now_o these_o danger_n be_v remove_v the_o protestant_a interest_n be_v likely_a to_o settle_v upon_o firm_a foundation_n and_o the_o prince_n seem_v well_o affect_v to_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o signalise_v his_o approbation_n by_o communicate_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o they_o seem_v dissatisfy_v and_o be_v still_o apprehensive_a of_o danger_n what_o then_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o bright_a hemisphere_n shall_v thus_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o cloud_n and_o darkness_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o lose_v the_o king_n and_o court_n good_a service_n employ_v in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o former_a parliament_n so_o free_o in_o their_o behalf_n this_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o their_o church_n that_o which_o first_o build_v and_o afterward_o support_v it_o tho'_o the_o prince_n do_v sufficient_o approve_v of_o this_o establishment_n in_o his_o own_o judgement_n yet_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o call_v a_o free_a parliament_n be_v the_o purport_n of_o his_o declaration_n back_v with_o many_o subsequent_a promise_n and_o assurance_n in_o which_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v freedom_n to_o elect_a such_o person_n as_o be_v for_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o for_o the_o uphold_v a_o particular_a interest_n or_o faction_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o election_n either_o force_v by_o power_n or_o bribe_v by_o treat_v no_o false_a return_v no_o committee_n of_o affection_n to_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o court_n or_o ch._n of_o england_n interest_n no_o parliamentary_a pension_n nor_o treat_v with_o guinea_n lay_v under_o their_o plate_n to_o seduce_v they_o from_o their_o honest_a principle_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n the_o prince_n abhor_v such_o irregularity_n he_o desire_v such_o a_o assembly_n may_v meet_v as_o may_v true_o represent_v the_o people_n to_o enact_v and_o establish_v such_o law_n and_o such_o a_o government_n as_o may_v secure_v their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n with_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o security_n to_o the_o nation_n that_o can_v be_v propose_v and_o although_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v hereby_o leave_v destitute_a of_o that_o unfair_a and_o irregular_a advantage_n it_o firm_o have_v from_o the_o king_n power_n and_o assistance_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o and_o succeed_a parliament_n will_v enact_v such_o a_o establishment_n in_o the_o church_n as_o may_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o honest_a desire_n of_o the_o more_o moderate_a and_o pious_a churchman_n what_o the_o civil_a government_n will_v be_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o guess_v at_o but_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o what_o it_o have_v be_v and_o wherein_o it_o seem_v defective_a and_o require_v some_o touch_n of_o your_o legislative_a skill_n to_o help_v it_o ●ut_v this_o i_o be_o confident_a of_o that_o if_o the_o consultation_n of_o this_o great_a council_n do_v but_o produce_v what_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o conveniency_n which_o a_o well-setled_n state_n do_v require_v the_o alteration_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o notion_n general_o receive_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o eng._n that_o a_o mix_v monarchy_n just_o such_o a_o one_o as_o we_o be_v and_o no_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o best_a of_o government_n and_o that_o among_o all_o other_o none_o can_v boast_v of_o those_o advantage_n as_o that_o of_o england_n this_o fancy_n be_v so_o rivet_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n spread_v abroad_o and_o preach_v up_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o from_o endeavour_v a_o alteration_n which_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v without_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o i_o do_v believe_v all_o thing_n will_v again_o settle_v upon_o its_o old_a basis_n and_o the_o government_n be_v rebuilt_a with_o all_o its_o irregulary_n however_o because_o i_o understand_v you_o be_v in_o election_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o from_o who_o succeed_a age_n must_v derive_v their_o happiness_n or_o misery_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o liberty_n you_o have_v give_v i_o to_o express_v my_o sentiment_n in_o this_o mighty_a affair_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n acquaint_v you_o with_o my_o notion_n of_o government_n in_o general_n and_o afterward_o will_v descend_v to_o particular_n and_o to_o our_o present_a case_n as_o it_o now_o lie_v government_n be_v a_o power_n whereby_o a_o community_n of_o man_n be_v keep_v in_o order_n dispose_v to_o act_v conformable_o to_o their_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o common_a advantage_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a this_o power_n be_v sometime_o place_v in_o one_o single_a person_n and_o then_o it_o be_v monarchy_n sometime_o in_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o chief_n when_o it_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v call_v democracy_n but_o of_o these_o three_o primatives_n there_o be_v several_a derivative_n compound_n and_o variation_n the_o first_o magestracy_n i_o do_v allow_v to_o be_v ground_v in_o nature_n and_o the_o first_o magistrate_n to_o be_v a_o genarcha_fw-la or_o patriarch_n who_o rule_v over_o family_n of_o his_o own_o extraction_n and_o city_n of_o his_o natural_a generation_n it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v give_v and_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o man_n grow_v up_o into_o city_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n to_o regulate_v they_o aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v apt_a and_o fit_a to_o govern_v family_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o peace_n libertys_n and_o property_n not_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o vassalage_n so_o also_o the_o submission_n due_a from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n filial_a not_o servile_a as_o proceed_v rather_o from_o love_n and_o gratitude_n for_o protection_n give_v than_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o rod_n hang_v over_o their_o back_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v only_o to_o prevent_v a_o common_a inconveniency_n but_o this_o patriarchal_a government_n continue_v no_o long_a than_o the_o patriarch_n hold_v a_o power_n over_o his_o family_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n in_o particular_a person_n as_o may_v otherwise_o if_o allow_v of_o obstruct_v the_o common_a interest_n and_o to_o protect_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o individual_a in_o their_o natural_a and_o acquire_v right_n both_o from_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a invader_n for_o when_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o one_o or_o more_o in_o conjunction_n shall_v exceed_v that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n or_o father_n of_o the_o family_n this_o for_o of_o government_n be_v so_o far_o dissolve_v that_o if_o they_o please_v and_o find_v it_o convenient_a they_o may_v reassume_v their_o natural_a freedom_n or_o again_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o family_n by_o pact_n or_o promise_n or_o else_o leave_v it_o and_o h●●_n compact_v with_o other_o submit_v to_o what_o law_n or_o measure_n of_o live_v together_o in_o a_o comunity_n they_o think_v fit_a he_o that_o will_v make_v t●●_n natural_a magistrate_n more_o sacred_a than_o this_o may_v at_o last_o commit_v idolatry_n and_o fall_v down_o to_o worship_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o state_n of_o any_o nation_n or_o people_n now_o under_o heaven_n we_o be_v all_o shuffle_v and_o blend_v together_o so_o that_o we_o stand_v not_o original_o associate_v to_o any_o magistrate_n out_o of_o natural_a duty_n but_o out_o 〈◊〉_d mutual_a fear_n of_o each_o other_o which_o to_o avoid_v produce_v these_o civil_a co●pacts_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v now_o govern_v thus_o be_v separate_v from_o our_o family_n each_o man_n have_v a_o right_a by_o nature_n to_o defend_v himself_o which_o suppose_v his_o primary_n allegiance_n now_o due_a to_o himself_o he_o have_v far_a an_o equal_a right_n with_o all_o other_o to_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o sustentation_n &_o a_o absolute_a right_n in_o his_o own_o person_n &_o have_v thus_o a_o mutuum_fw-la jus_o in_o both_o he_o be_v fit_v for_o mutual_a

of_o the_o nation_n why_o then_o their_o supreme_a and_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o rush_n for_o the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v no_o absolute_a power_n himself_o yet_o have_v a_o power_n above_o this_o to_o destroy_v it_o by_o a_o dissolution_n or_o prorogation_n when_o he_o please_v and_o so_o like_o the_o cat_n in_o the_o manger_n can_v neither_o eat_v hay_n himself_o nor_o suffer_v the_o horse_n to_o eat_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v this_o seem_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o more_o unintelligible_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o transubstantiation_n for_o here_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o inferior_a and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v minor_n universis_fw-la yet_o be_v also_o major_a and_o superior_a to_o they_o that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v their_o destroyer_n and_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o passion_n and_o humour_n of_o a_o single_a person_n this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o all_o government_n be_v build_v upon_o wrong_a bottom_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n which_o may_v without_o controll_n and_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n or_o emergency_n alter_v create_v or_o repeal_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v by_o they_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n good._n another_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v very_o incongruous_a and_o disagreeable_a in_o our_o establishment_n be_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o consequent_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n if_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o three_o person_n unconcern_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n this_o method_n will_v be_v more_o tolerable_a but_o be_v one_o that_o so_o often_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n different_a from_o that_o of_o his_o people_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o a_o confessor_n miss_n or_o favourite_n and_o the_o people_n right_n hang_v whole_o upon_o the_o lip_n of_o these_o twelve_o man_n in_o scarlet_a it_o be_v most_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o they_o who_o be_v chief_o concern_v and_o for_o who_o benefit_n and_o protection_n both_o the_o king_n and_o law_n be_v first_o make_v and_o intend_v otherwise_o that_o very_a prerogative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n only_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v he_o to_o act_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v set_v up_o against_o they_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n that_o in_o any_o controversy_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o he_o in_o effect_n be_v so_o who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v or_o unmake_v the_o judge_n at_o pleasure_n nor_o can_v this_o defect_n be_v well_o remedy_v by_o grant_v their_o commission_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la this_o will_v only_o oblige_v a_o great_a care_n in_o the_o first_o choice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o in_o their_o principle_n will_v stand_v firm_a to_o the_o king_n interest_n the_o honour_n and_o income_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o one_o that_o know_v not_o how_o otherways_o to_o live_v be_v a_o violent_a provocative_a it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o lawful_a bribery_n upon_o he_o to_o pursue_v his_o maker_n and_o destroyer_n command_n though_o against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n self_n preservation_n be_v his_o warrant_n bind_v he_o to_o a_o compliance_n and_o make_v he_o think_v it_o more_o allowable_a to_o break_v his_o oath_n then_o to_o destroy_v his_o honour_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o young_a favourite_n who_o make_v hay_n with_o great_a diligence_n whilst_o his_o sun_n shine_v i_o have_v often_o wonder_v at_o the_o unjust_a censure_n of_o some_o in_o say_v that_o our_o late_a king_n so_o often_o and_o so_o notorious_o break_v his_o word_n and_o promise_n to_o his_o people_n in_o not_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o law._n for_o instance_n they_o urge_v his_o dispense_v with_o statute_n and_o his_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o gentleman_n in_o maudlin_n college_n in_o both_o which_o i_o conceive_v he_o commit_v no_o breach_n of_o his_o word_n or_o promise_n if_o they_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n this_o i_o think_v may_v easy_o be_v grant_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o present_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o do_v undoubted_o give_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o make_v the_o judge_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n a_o power_n to_o pronounce_v the_o law._n what_o he_o do_v judicial_o affirm_v be_v law_n and_o become_v from_o thenceforth_o the_o strong_a precedent_n the_o last_o judgement_n be_v always_o esteem_v the_o sure_a and_o best_a rule_n to_o go_v by_o now_o the_o king_n in_o both_o these_o transaction_n neither_o make_v or_o turn_v out_o any_o judge_n but_o in_o such_o method_n that_o former_a judge_n have_v pronounce_v lawful_a nor_o do_v he_o do_v afterward_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o case_n of_o maudlin_n college_n or_o the_o dispense_v power_n but_o with_o the_o opinion_n and_o concurrence_n of_o his_o judge_n be_v the_o method_n that_o our_o establishment_n and_o law_n in_o such_o case_n do_v direct_v there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a cry_n against_o the_o late_a judge_n for_o give_v their_o opinion_n and_o pronounce_v judgement_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o other_o fate_n must_v be_v their_o reward_n but_o that_o of_o tresilian_n and_o belknap_n it_o do_v i_o must_v confess_v seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o man_n who_o by_o their_o honour_n oath_n and_o reward_n be_v bind_v indistinguishable_o to_o administer_v justice_n shall_v smart_v for_o those_o delinquency_n by_o which_o so_o many_o hundred_o have_v be_v ruin_v and_o undo_v but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v i_o know_v how_o a_o judge_n can_v give_v his_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o law_n who_o very_a opinion_n judicial_o give_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n be_v law_n itself_o and_o shall_v be_v deem_v a_o strong_a precedent_n in_o the_o point_n than_o any_o other_o former_o give_v and_o second_o if_o judge_n must_v suffer_v for_o give_v sentence_n contrary_n to_o former_a judgement_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o term_n pass_v even_o in_o the_o best_a of_o time_n but_o there_o be_v offence_n commit_v by_o they_o of_o this_o kind_n how_o ordinary_a be_v it_o for_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v his_o opinion_n in_o common_a case_n contrary_a to_o his_o brethren_n on_o the_o same_o bench_n and_o for_o one_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o and_o how_o full_a be_v the_o law_n book_n of_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n direct_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o the_o law_n be_v not_o mathematical_o demonstrable_a it_o be_v a_o science_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a therein_o which_o we_o often_o find_v various_a and_o uncertain_a be_v not_o a_o judge_n swear_v to_o act_n and_o determine_v according_a to_o his_o opinion_n only_o and_o who_o can_v pretend_v a_o power_n to_o direct_v and_o rectify_v it_o or_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o sentence_n give_v be_v not_o according_a to_o his_o real_a judgement_n since_o none_o can_v know_v his_o heart_n and_o thought_n but_o god_n and_o suppose_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o demonstration_n that_o his_o sentence_n or_o opinion_n be_v not_o law_n this_o may_v proceed_v as_o well_o from_o his_o want_n of_o knowledge_n as_o honesty_n and_o what_o law_n be_v there_o to_o punish_v a_o judge_n ignorance_n or_o mistake_n it_o be_v hard_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v deem_v guilty_a of_o a_o transgression_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o condemn_v to_o punishment_n where_o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n no_o no_o tho'_o our_o king_n be_v misguide_v and_o our_o judge_n be_v corrupt_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o their_o door_n we_o must_v lay_v our_o misfortune_n but_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o government_n which_o give_v a_o loose_a to_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o which_o pin_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o the_o frailty_n of_o a_o single_a man_n in_o so_o arbitrary_a a_o manner_n opportunity_n make_v a_o thief_n and_o these_o mesh_n in_o the_o government_n tempt_v the_o minister_n thereof_o to_o slip_v through_o sometime_o when_o a_o bait_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o it_o it_o be_v from_o this_o root_n that_o all_o our_o late_a miscarriage_n spring_v we_o suffer_v much_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v all_o but_o little_a if_o compare_v to_o that_o which_o be_v likely_a to_o befall_v we_o have_v not_o providence_n snatch_v we_o by_o a_o miracle_n from_o the_o jaw_n of_o