king_n tell_v we_o what_o those_o mischief_n be_v when_o in_o that_o disorderly_a troublesome_a reign_n the_o lord_n be_v so_o divide_v into_o feud_n and_o faction_n that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n become_v party_n and_o be_v appellant_n one_o against_o another_o this_o be_v the_o mischief_n then_o for_o the_o practice_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n that_o law_n be_v never_o intend_v according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n to_o exclude_v all_o appeal_n whatsoever_o but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o private_a person_n for_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o as_o well_o as_o before_o to_o admit_v of_o appeal_n in_o parliament_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o impeachment_n from_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n have_v and_o still_o retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o own_o member_n for_o trial_n of_o peer_n in_o case_n capital_a the_o lord_n have_v and_o still_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o examine_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n but_o this_o be_v under_o certain_a rule_n and_o with_o some_o restraint_n for_o constant_a and_o quiet_a usage_n and_o practice_n do_v warrant_v all_o these_o let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la i_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v publish_v by_o mr._n ryley_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o observe_v what_o light_n they_o give_v we_o the_o true_a title_n of_o those_o plea_n be_v placita_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o which_o title_n regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o parliamentum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o to_o signify_v two_o several_a thing_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v when_o and_o how_o come_v these_o plea_n to_o be_v discontinue_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 4_o the_o when_o do_v the_o law_n pass_v that_o restrain_v they_o we_o have_v not_o one_o such_o plea_n to_o any_o effect_n between_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o nor_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o day_n near_o 300_o year_n what_o be_v come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o the_o placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la be_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o regular_a form_n of_o plead_n the_o petition_n of_o declaration_n the_o plea_n the_o replication_n the_o rejoinder_n and_o the_o continuance_v enter_v upon_o record_n in_o latin_a and_o the_o process_n be_v by_o latin_a writ_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n enter_v upon_o record_n in_o latin_a as_o proceed_n at_o the_o common-law_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o come_v this_o to_o be_v alter_v all_o of_o late_a time_n at_o least_o before_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o english_a and_o the_o process_n be_v english_a order_n only_o have_v these_o placita_fw-la be_v before_o the_o lord_n how_o happen_v it_o that_o there_o be_v so_o few_o if_o any_o report_v among_o they_o of_o plead_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o the_o lord_n claim_v as_o out_o of_o all_o dispute_n to_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n hardly_o any_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o and_o these_o have_v be_v worthy_a report_v be_v in_o matter_n difficult_a weighty_a and_o full_a of_o learning_n what_o be_v this_o regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la so_o constant_o mention_v in_o these_o plea_n as_o those_o before_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v ☞_o among_o these_o record_n and_o plea_n we_o find_v all_o the_o peer_n themselves_o in_o a_o body_n several_a time_n petition_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o council_n and_o receive_v order_n and_o rule_n from_o that_o council_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o body_n will_v petition_v to_o themselves_o as_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 14_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la pag._n 425._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la porrecta_fw-la est_fw-la petitio_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la at_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr senior_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o son_n counceil_fw-fr monstrent_fw-la les_fw-fr erce-evesque_a praelat_n count_n &_o baron_n &_o les_fw-fr auter_n grantz_n signor_n dela_n terre_fw-fr concern_v payment_n of_o escuage_z and_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o petition_n be_v per_fw-la concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o like_a ib._n pag._n 448._o we_o have_v another_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o appendix_n to_o that_o book_n viz._n of_o the_o time_n of_o 18_o edward_n the_o second_o pag._n 619._o wherein_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o body_n pray_v liberty_n to_o approve_v or_o improve_v their_o manor_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o new_a law_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o will_v not_o consent_v it_o be_v evident_a in_o those_o record_n and_o plea_n that_o other_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v of_o that_o council_n than_o the_o peer_n as_o pag._n 266_o and_o 331._o there_o be_v a_o inhibition_n by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la not_o to_o deliver_v a_o prisoner_n and_o page_n 386._o 14_o the_o edward_n 2._o the_o king_n appoint_v who_o shall_v receive_v petition_n at_o the_o parliament_n and_o who_o shall_v answer_v they_o and_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o answer_v they_o be_v call_v trier_n of_o petition_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o person_n that_o make_v the_o great_a council_n or_o the_o king_n council_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o those_o record_n these_o in_o parliament_n of_o late_a have_v be_v whole_o discontinue_v we_o find_v this_o council_n while_o they_o be_v in_o be_v sit_v in_o place_n where_o we_o can_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n ever_o sit_v as_o pag._n 87._o in_o mr._n ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la corà m_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n apud_fw-la lond._n in_fw-la domo_fw-la ottonis_fw-la de_fw-la grandissono_fw-it extra_fw-la palatium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la and_o pag._n 98._o at_o bergavenny_n and_o pag._n 108._o at_o stilben_v extra_fw-la london_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v of_o stepney_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v mention_v as_o member_n of_o this_o council_n pag._n 140._o not_o mere_a assistant_n now_o we_o come_v to_o writ_n of_o error_n wherein_o it_o be_v general_o admit_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v infer_v by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o likewise_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o appeal_n from_o court_n of_o equity_n a_o appeal_n from_o a_o decree_n in_o equity_n be_v something_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n at_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v true_a our_o law-book_n be_v full_a of_o this_o title_n and_o speak_v of_o error_n sue_v in_o parliament_n but_o under_o favour_n it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n but_o with_o divers_a restriction_n and_o under_o certain_a rule_n in_o our_o law-book_n it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v proceed_v upon_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n till_o first_o the_o king_n have_v sign_v a_o petition_n for_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v sue_v out_o as_o in_o the_o year-book_n of_o 22_o edward_n the_o 3_o d._n fol._n 3._o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n lie_v not_o till_o the_o king_n be_v petition_v for_o it_o and_o till_o the_o king_n have_v sign_v the_o petition_n which_o sign_v be_v indeed_o the_o commission_n which_o give_v the_o authority_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n hadelow_n case_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o king_n sign_v a_o petition_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o writ_n sue_v out_o the_o roll_n in_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v be_v bring_v by_o sir_n william_n thorp_n chief-justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n into_o the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n assign_v certain_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o with_o they_o the_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o business_n and_o before_o it_o be_v determine_v the_o parliament_n be_v end_v yet_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v still_o but_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v urge_v before_o the_o delegate_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v that_o the_o judgement_n can_v not_o be_v reverse_v except_o in_o parliament_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o land_n and_o that_o they_o can_v judge_v the_o king_n how_o come_v that_o in_o to_o debate_n why_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o outlawry_n which_o be_v always_o for_o the_o king_n benefit_n and_o
collection_n make_v of_o custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o of_o their_o privilege_n make_v out_o of_o record_n and_o he_o present_v that_o collection_n to_o the_o house_n and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v preserve_v as_o a_o memorial_n whereunto_o man_n may_v resort_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v thereupon_o order_v by_o the_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o this_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o standard_n whereby_o to_o measure_v and_o judge_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n for_o the_o future_a i_o find_v the_o title_n of_o that_o committee_n fol._n 91._o to_o be_v a_o committee_n for_o search_v for_o precedent_n for_o judicature_n accusation_n and_o judgement_n ancient_o use_v in_o this_o high-court_n of_o parliament_n this_o show_n it_o must_v be_v a_o ancient_a usage_n or_o nothing_o therefore_o late_a and_o modern_a usage_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o no_o great_a weight_n to_o entitle_v they_o to_o a_o jurisdiction_n moreover_o fol._n 105._o of_o that_o journal_n there_o be_v a_o order_n make_v 27._o mar._n 1621._o for_o collection_n of_o money_n among_o the_o peer_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n for_o search_v for_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o to_o have_v copy_n of_o they_o certify_v under_o the_o officer_n hand_n every_o earl_n and_o viscount_n be_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n and_o every_o bishop_n and_o baron_n twenty_o shilling_n i_o have_v peruse_v that_o book_n entitle_v a_o collection_n of_o privilege_n or_o special_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o title_n appear_v by_o the_o table_n to_o the_o book_n which_o consist_v of_o these_o head_n follow_v viz._n 1_o sy_n judgement_n of_o offence_n capital_a fol._n 11._o b._n 1_o sy_n judgement_n of_o offence_n not_o capital_a fol._n 25._o 1_o sy_n judgement_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n fol._n 88_o another_o head_n be_v the_o lord_n appoint_v judge_n out_o of_o themselves_o for_o examination_n of_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n fol._n 95._o i_o think_v this_o last_o head_n or_o title_n may_v afford_v something_o to_o our_o purpose_n relate_v to_o appeal_n under_o this_o head_n there_o be_v nothing_o mention_v but_o concern_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n at_o westminster_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o elizabeth_n cap._n 8._o of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o error_n to_o examine_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n from_o whence_o error_n lie_v also_o before_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v therefore_o a_o very_a legal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o lord_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o method_n direct_v by_o law_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v the_o book_n of_o this_o collection_n express_o take_v notice_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n till_o that_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v or_o affirm_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n as_o it_o be_v answer_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n rot._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o articl_n 48._o the_o like_a resolution_n do_v the_o lord_n give_v after_o hear_v all_o the_o judge_n and_o long_a consultation_n and_o a_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o that_o matter_n to_o a_o numerous_a committee_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o macclesfeld_n wherein_o that_o earl_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n and_o judgement_n there_o in_o that_o court_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n since_o this_o last_o revolution_n sue_v error_n before_o the_o lord_n pass_v by_o the_o method_n direct_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o for_o sue_v error_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o say_a judge_n then_o also_o sit_v on_o the_o upper_a wooll-sack_n put_v in_o mind_n of_o that_o stat._n of_o e._n 3._o they_o do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v to_o do_v any_o more_o upon_o it_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o order_n limit_v by_o that_o statute_n this_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o method_n too_o in_o case_n where_o they_o have_v a_o rightful_a jurisdiction_n they_o must_v not_o take_v it_o ad_fw-la primam_fw-la instantiam_fw-la nor_o per_fw-la saltum_fw-la in_o that_o collection_n i_o have_v mention_v under_o that_o lemma_n of_o examination_n of_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n which_o be_v comprehensive_a enough_o i_o find_v notice_n take_v of_o hadelow_n case_n 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n 3._o and_o flourdew_n case_n 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 20._o which_o i_o cite_v before_o at_o large_a and_o these_o concern_v only_a case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n under_o the_o title_n of_o offence_n not_o capital_a there_o be_v mention_n of_o no_o case_n but_o upon_o accusation_n for_o criminal_a cause_n it_o begin_v with_o latimer_n accusation_n of_o john_n at_o lee_n for_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n it_o mention_n the_o case_n of_o richard_n lion_n for_o procure_v of_o patent_n for_o private_a advantage_n and_o of_o the_o new_a imposition_n without_o parliament_n it_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n latimer_n accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o case_n of_o alice_n pierce_n and_o the_o case_n in_o 7_o richard_n the_o 2_o d_o num_fw-la 11._o of_o michael_n de-la-pool_n chancellor_n of_o england_n accuse_v by_o john_n cavendish_n of_o london_n fishmonger_n for_o bribery_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n 5_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 26._o and_o thorpe_n case_n but_o they_o be_v all_o in_o criminal_a cause_n while_o this_o committee_n be_v in_o be_v i_o meet_v with_o a_o appeal_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n from_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n bacon_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v by_o his_o name_n it_o be_v fol._n 181._o in_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o parliament_n 18._o jac._n 1621._o the_o three_o of_o december_n in_o that_o parliament_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n by_o petition_n appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v plaintiff_n against_o john_n mompessom_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v cross_a suit_n and_o they_o be_v about_o account_n between_o they_o and_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n have_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n decree_v to_o he_o but_o not_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v be_v due_a and_o therefore_o he_o appeal_v and_o complain_v in_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o hasty_a hear_v of_o his_o cause_n in_o chancery_n and_o that_o his_o witness_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o use_v the_o very_a formal_a word_n of_o appeal_n in_o his_o petition_n fol._n 188.6_o december_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n committee_n for_o privilege_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o formal_a appeal_n or_o not_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o do_v not_o clear_o appear_v to_o i_o what_o the_o true_a meaning_n or_o ground_n of_o that_o order_n be_v for_o as_o i_o now_o say_v the_o petition_n do_v express_o use_v the_o word_n appeal_n the_o 10_o the_o of_o december_n fol._n 196._o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n report_a that_o divers_a lord_n sub-committee_n appoint_v to_o search_v for_o precedent_n ☞_o can_v find_v that_o the_o word_n appeal_n be_v usual_a in_o any_o petition_n for_o any_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o this_o deserve_v to_o be_v note_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n committee_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o order_n to_o be_v to_o search_v for_o precedent_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o where_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v in_o former_a time_n to_o admit_v of_o and_o to_o receive_v appeal_n before_o they_o against_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o archbishop_n further_o report_v that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o the_o word_n appeal_n use_v in_o any_o petition_n note_n and_o that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n if_o any_o way_n this_o show_v the_o novelty_n of_o it_o for_o he_o likewise_o report_v that_o all_o matter_n complain_v of_o before_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d petition_n and_o in_o no_o other_o form_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a accustom_a form_n of_o
or_o person_n employ_v under_o the_o freeholder_n and_o the_o copyholder_n do_v true_o and_o literal_o hold_v their_o land_n at_o first_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la till_o time_n give_v it_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o legal_a custom_n and_o to_o a_o more_o durable_a interest_n and_o lease_n for_o above_o 40_o year_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n but_o adjudge_v and_o hold_v to_o be_v void_a as_o vie_v in_o value_n with_o inheritance_n but_o they_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v countenance_v by_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o make_v equal_a in_o esteem_n with_o freehold_a estate_n and_o inheritance_n be_v altogether_o under_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o those_o court_n and_o have_v their_o dependence_n upon_o the_o decree_n of_o those_o court_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o favour_n with_o inheritance_n under_o the_o new_a notion_n of_o be_v by_o their_o decree_n make_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o subject_a to_o trust_n which_o those_o court_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o have_v the_o controlment_n of_o and_o hereby_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n be_v of_o little_a regard_n and_o value_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o high_a power_n and_o privilege_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o original_a institution_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v at_o first_o belong_v to_o they_o all_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a subversion_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o of_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o all_o the_o good_a rule_n and_o order_n of_o it_o and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n if_o not_o before_o remedy_v will_v bring_v all_o estate_n in_o land_n to_o depend_v upon_o decree_n in_o equity_n and_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o arbitrary_a proceed_n and_o then_o farewell_n to_o the_o common-law_n and_o these_o freeholder_n who_o be_v but_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o ancient_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v by_o the_o common-law_n the_o true_a and_o right_a owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o according_o as_o in_o they_o be_v the_o true_a value_n stable_n firm_a and_o fix_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o in_o they_o do_v the_o law_n place_n the_o power_n and_o government_n under_o the_o king_n who_o be_v always_o the_o supreme_a in_o the_o administration_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o trial_n by_o freeholder_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n and_o language_n of_o the_o law_n a_o trial_n per_fw-la patriam_fw-la for_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o country_n and_o the_o country_n be_v true_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a power_n if_o we_o inquire_v into_o it_o and_o much_o of_o it_o still_o remain_v though_o it_o have_v be_v exceed_o abate_v and_o humble_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o equity_n and_o by_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o troublesome_a reign_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o remain_v and_o the_o mark_n and_o footstep_n of_o those_o many_o and_o great_a benefit_n that_o be_v lop_v and_o pare_v off_o from_o it_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o freeholder_n be_v the_o person_n who_o under_o our_o king_n make_v up_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n both_o as_o to_o the_o legislature_n and_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n or_o last_o resort_v though_o now_o those_o power_n run_v in_o a_o new_a channel_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o of_o those_o ancient_n and_o inherent_a right_n and_o freedom_n which_o those_o freeholder_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v enjoy_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o from_o time_n as_o ancient_a as_o any_o record_n do_v reach_v till_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o unquiet_a time_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o which_o will_v best_o discover_v the_o true_a and_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o give_v great_a light_n to_o the_o matter_n we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n viz._n to_o find_v out_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n almost_o all_o the_o suit_n and_o cause_n that_o do_v arise_v in_o the_o nation_n come_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o the_o freeholder_n ad_fw-la primam_fw-la instantiam_fw-la at_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o they_o and_o they_o judge_v of_o they_o both_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o point_n in_o law_n in_o the_o country_n and_o then_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n meet_v the_o same_o person_n again_o at_o the_o last_o resort_v of_o all_o cause_n in_o the_o witena-gemots_a for_o these_o freeholder_n make_v up_o the_o main_a body_n of_o those_o common-council_n and_o great_a assembly_n sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n fol._n 70._o speak_v of_o the_o magnate_v and_o proceres_fw-la explain_v who_o be_v mean_v by_o those_o high_a term_n that_o be_v the_o good_a freeholder_n and_o he_o show_v likewise_o what_o judicial_a power_n they_o have_v in_o those_o first_o time_n magnates_n and_o proceres_fw-la be_v they_o qui_fw-la in_o curiis_fw-la praesunt_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la curiarum_fw-la judices_fw-la quos_fw-la henricus_fw-la primus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n legum_fw-la suarum_fw-la cap._n 30._o esse_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la comitatus_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la regis_fw-la judices_fw-la inquit_fw-la sunt_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la there_o be_v the_o person_n and_o judge_n viz._n freeholder_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alternâ_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la there_o you_o have_v their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o c._n 7._o collect_v by_o mr._n lambert_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 180._o the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n be_v de_fw-fr generalibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la fieri_fw-la debeant_fw-la sicut_fw-la antiqua_fw-la fuerat_fw-la institutione_n formatum_fw-la generalia_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la placita_fw-la certis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o diffinito_o tempore_fw-la convenire_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la ullis_fw-la ultra_fw-la fatigationibus_fw-la agitari_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la regis_fw-la necessitas_fw-la vel_fw-la commune_fw-la regni_fw-la commodum_fw-la saepius_fw-la adjiciat_fw-la intersint_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la vice-domini_a vicarii_fw-la centenarii_fw-la aldermanni_n praefecti_fw-la praepositi_fw-la barones_n vavasore_n tungrevii_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la terrarum_fw-la domini_fw-la these_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n then_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o proceed_v thus_o viz._n agantur_fw-la primò_fw-la verae_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la jura_n now_o term_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n secundò_fw-la regis_fw-la placita_fw-la plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a postremo_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o first_o introduce_v this_o course_n and_o method_n of_o justice_n suitor_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o first_o application_n and_o address_n before_o the_o barones_n or_o freeholder_n who_o now_o we_o call_v free-suitor_n at_o the_o country-court_n and_o per_fw-la saltum_fw-la to_o begin_v at_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n be_v lambert_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 62._o it_o be_v among_o the_o law_n quas_fw-la edgarus_n anno_fw-la 959._o frequenti_fw-la senatu_fw-la sancivit_fw-la fol._n 63._o nemo_n in_o litem_fw-la regem_fw-la appellato_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la domi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la impetrare_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la sin_n summo_fw-la jure_fw-la urgeatur_fw-la if_o he_o meet_v with_o hard_a measure_n in_o the_o country_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la provocato_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court._n then_o be_v i_o proper_a time_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o great_a council_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la page_n 84._o between_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la subditis_fw-la suis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la debiton_n but_o the_o king_n alone_o in_o his_o own_o person_n never_o administer_v justice_n or_o equity_n but_o together_o with_o his_o great_a court_n or_o by_o his_o delegate_n the_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n as_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v in_o my_o treatife_n of_o the_o chancery_n these_o great_a freeholder_n or_o tenant_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la as_o they_o be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o county-court_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o most_o busy_a court_n so_o they_o have_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o from_o time_n as_o far_o as_o any_o record_n or_o english_a history_n do_v reach_v that_o mighty_a freedom_n of_o choose_v all_o both_o civil_a and_o military_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n under_o who_o they_o live_v they_o
the_o petition_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n note_n this_o be_v very_o observable_a note_v here_o that_o the_o direction_n and_o entitle_v of_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o the_o king_n in_o the_o direction_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o go_v away_o from_o the_o two_o house_n in_o 1641._o be_v not_o according_a to_o ancient_a form_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a accustom_a form_n be_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a assemble_v in_o parliament_n as_o now_o use_v but_o to_o the_o great_a council_n who_o that_o great_a council_n do_v consist_v of_o and_o by_o who_o nominate_v and_o constitute_v i_o have_v make_v some_o conjecture_n by_o what_o i_o have_v before_o in_o this_o treatise_n discourse_v of_o concern_v that_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o concern_v the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a usage_n till_o of_o late_a year_n and_o until_o the_o separation_n between_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n be_v appoint_v trier_n of_o petition_n in_o every_o parliament_n let_v the_o reader_n take_v occasion_n here_o to_o look_v back_o upon_o what_o i_o have_v herein_o already_o discourse_v upon_o this_o subject_a which_o may_v give_v light_n to_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o archbishop_n report_n that_o they_o can_v find_v but_o only_o one_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o complaint_n by_o petition_n against_o michael_n de-la-poole_n lord_n chancellor_n for_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o precedent_n i_o have_v mention_v before_o for_o michael_n de-la-poole_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v accuse_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o john_n cavendish_n of_o london_n fishmonger_n for_o bribery_n i_o presume_v too_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o petition_n as_o the_o archbishop_n report_v they_o to_o be_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n assemble_v in_o parliament_n but_o i_o conceive_v this_o only_a precedent_n as_o the_o archbishop_n call_v it_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v so_o frequent_o use_v of_o late_a and_o still_o be_v for_o a_o appeal_n against_o a_o decree_n mere_o for_o error_n in_o judgement_n for_o to_o err_v in_o judgement_n in_o make_v a_o decree_n and_o for_o the_o judge_n that_o make_v the_o decree_n to_o receive_v a_o bribe_n in_o the_o case_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n for_o to_o err_v in_o judgement_n as_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la be_v of_o a_o mere_a civil_a nature_n but_o to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o take_v a_o bribe_n though_o the_o decree_n be_v just_a be_v of_o a_o criminal_a nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o what_o we_o be_v discourse_v and_o there_o be_v about_o 240_o year_n distance_n in_o time_n between_o this_o only_a precedent_n and_o the_o time_n of_o this_o search_n make_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o lord_n viz._n 18._o jac._n 1._o a_o large_a casma_n in_o a_o usage_n and_o custom_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n must_v still_o be_v determine_v by_o precedent_n and_o custom_n consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v the_o old_a rule_n this_o complaint_n by_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n be_v in_o a_o matter_n not_o of_o error_n in_o judgement_n for_o then_o that_o error_n must_v in_o particular_a have_v be_v assign_v and_o the_o judge_v not_o have_v be_v reflect_v upon_o but_o the_o complaint_n be_v of_o a_o maladministration_n in_o the_o judge_n a_o hasty_a hear_v and_o witness_n not_o hear_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n censure_v the_o petitioner_n for_o cast_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o lord_n examine_v the_o matter_n and_o find_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v false_a the_o cause_n have_v have_v a_o deliberate_a hear_v and_o the_o petitioner_n witness_n have_v be_v hear_v yet_o the_o petitioner_n for_o the_o scandal_n have_v but_o a_o easy_a penance_n and_o that_o be_v remit_v whole_o viz._n to_o acknowledge_v this_o offence_n but_o note_v this_o be_v a_o proceed_n against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o petition_n he_o himself_o entitle_v the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o adverse_a party_n be_v summon_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o lord-keeper_n himself_o defend_v it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o scandal_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o most_o memorable_a case_n in_o the_o very_a journal_n of_o the_o lord_n too_o and_o that_o be_v four_o year_n after_o viz._n 22._o jac._n 1._o which_o be_v as_o follow_v and_o it_o come_v strong_o home_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n viz._n of_o appeal_n 28._o 1624._o may_v 22._o jac._n 1._o william_n matthews_n petition_v against_o george_n matthews_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o question_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o lord-keeper_n in_o chancery_n on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n from_o which_o decree_n william_n matthews_n appeal_v it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o lord_n 28._o may_v 22._o jac._n 1._o the_o lord_n committee_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n several_a day_n and_o report_a to_o the_o house_n their_o opinion_n for_o the_o petitioner_n and_o appellant_n thereupon_o the_o respondent_fw-la george_n matthews_n petition_v the_o lord_n house_n against_o that_o report_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o in_o his_o petition_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o council_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o house_n to_o reverse_v decree_n only_o by_o bill_n legal_o exhibit_v that_o be_v by_o a_o bill_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n by_o parliament_n for_o what_o can_v a_o bill_n in_o that_o case_n otherwise_o signify_v this_o show_n that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n house_n hereupon_o be_v tender_a and_o cautious_a how_o they_o entertain_v a_o new_a jurisdiction_n name_v another_o committee_n of_o lord_n to_o set_v down_o a_o order_n in_o that_o cause_n that_o committee_n report_v their_o order_n viz._n that_o the_o cause_n be_v review'd_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o lord-keeper_n by_o such_o lord_n as_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v name_v and_o by_o any_o two_o of_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o lord-keeper_n shall_v name_v for_o which_o end_n the_o lord-keeper_n be_v to_o be_v a_o humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o house_n to_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o himself_o the_o lord-keeper_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o house_n the_o lord_n house_n approve_v of_o the_o order_n and_o name_v seven_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o commission_n according_o and_o the_o decree_n in_o chancery_n be_v reverse_v upon_o it_o the_o order_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o register_n office_n of_o the_o chancery_n mich._n and_o hill_n 22._o jac._n 1._o this_o be_v a_o discharge_n all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v before_o do_v in_o it_o note_n though_o they_o have_v in_o effect_n arrive_v at_o the_o very_a port_n and_o make_v a_o conclusive_a order_n and_o decree_n but_o after_o all_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o right_n and_o usual_a method_n in_o the_o main_a of_o it_o viz._n to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord-keeper_n himself_o to_o salve_v his_o honour_n in_o it_o quoth_v in_o consultò_fw-la fecimus_fw-la consultò_fw-la revocemus_fw-la and_o to_o some_o judge_n who_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v recommend_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v in_o compliance_n with_o their_o desire_n but_o not_o stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o the_o king_n commission_n be_v the_o true_a regular_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o further_a proceed_n in_o that_o case_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o direction_n and_o with_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n themselves_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o make_v a_o large_a progress_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o whole_o desist_v nor_o be_v the_o subject_a without_o a_o proper_a and_o ordinary_a remedy_n if_o our_o law-book_n may_v be_v credit_v where_o he_o be_v grieve_v by_o a_o erroneous_a decree_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n see_v serjeant_n rolles_n report_n the_o 1_o sy_n part_n fol._n 331._o the_o case_n of_o vaudrey_n against_o panel_n sir_n edward_n coke_n