Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	king_n	lord_n	treason_n	2,059	5	9.0913	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A25883	The arraignment, trials, conviction and condemnation of Sir Rich. Grahme ... and John Ashton, Gent. for high treason against ... King William and Queen Mary ... at the sessions ... holden ... on the 16th, 17th and 19th days of January, 1690 ... : to which are added two letters taken at Dublin the 4th of July, 1690.	Preston, Richard Graham, Viscount, 1648-1695, defendant.; Ashton, John, d. 1691.	1691 (1691)	Wing A3768; ESTC R22452	178,632	142

overboard_o the_o hire_v the_o vessel_n to_o go_v with_o these_o treasonable_a paper_n to_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o the_o paper_n find_v about_o you_o be_v fact_n prove_v and_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o of_o the_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v of_o mr._n ashton_n but_o do_v all_o this_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o suspicion_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n look_v you_o mr._n ashton_n if_o you_o speak_v after_o we_o have_v charge_v the_o jury_n you_o will_v give_v we_o a_o occasion_n of_o speak_v to_o answer_v you_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v man_n of_o understanding_n they_o have_v very_o well_o observe_v the_o evidence_n and_o i_o perceive_v they_o have_v be_v very_o extraordinary_a intent_n upon_o it_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n no_o question_n of_o it_o mr._n ashton_n all_o that_o i_o desire_v be_v there_o be_v nothing_o prove_v upon_o i_o of_o my_o know_v what_o be_v in_o these_o paper_n mr._n j._n eyres_n and_o there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a too_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a what_o you_o say_v about_o coll._n worden_n account_n be_v but_o a_o pretence_n for_o which_o you_o be_v search_v there_o be_v not_o one_o paper_n nor_o one_o bite_v of_o account_n find_v about_o you_o nothing_o but_o this_o bundle_n of_o treasonable_a paper_n and_o letter_n mr._n ashton_n my_o lord_n i_o humble_o beg_v you_o will_v observe_v what_o be_v for_o i_o as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v against_o i_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v you_o think_v you_o shall_v stay_v out_o any_o time_n the_o court_n desire_v to_o know_v it_o because_o they_o will_v order_v themselves_o according_o juryman_n my_o lord_n we_o do_v not_o know_v till_o we_o come_v together_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n nay_o take_v your_o own_o time_n only_o the_o court_n will_v comply_v with_o your_o conveniency_n in_o the_o adjournment_n then_o the_o jury_n withdraw_v and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o when_o they_o be_v return_v the_o jury_n come_v in_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o be_v call_v over_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n cl._n of_o arr._n gentleman_n be_v you_o all_o agree_v of_o your_o verdict_n jury_n yes_o cl._n of_o arr._n who_o shall_v say_v for_o you_o jury_n our_o foreman_n cl._n of_o arr._n john_n ashton_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n how_o say_v you_o be_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a treason_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a foreman_n guilty_a cl._n of_o arr._n what_o good_n or_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n foreman_n none_o that_o we_o know_v of_o maj._n richardson_n look_v to_o he_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n cl._n of_o arr._n then_o harken_v to_o your_o verdict_n as_o the_o court_n have_v record_v it_o you_o say_v that_o john_n ashton_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o high_a treason_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v but_o that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o high_a treason_n commit_v nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o to_o your_o knowledge_n and_o so_o you_o say_v all_o jury_n yes_o l._n c._n j._n pollexfen_n gentleman_n i_o think_v true_o you_o have_v go_v according_a to_o your_o evidence_n which_o the_o law_n require_v you_o to_o do_v and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o will_v preserve_v we_o all_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_o a_o thing_n that_o fall_v hard_a upon_o the_o particular_a man_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o such_o thing_n yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v have_v more_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a good_a and_o preservation_n and_o the_o support_v of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o law_n have_v its_o due_a course_n than_o of_o any_o particular_a man_n case_n as_o to_o the_o hard_a point_n of_o it_o we_o must_v look_v to_o these_o thing_n or_o there_o will_v be_v no_o live_n in_o the_o 〈…〉_z sir_n w._n hedges_n my_o lord_n we_o 〈…〉_z of_o your_o lordship_n that_o we_o may_v be_v dismiss_v from_o further_a attendan●●_n 〈…〉_z l._n c._n j._n pollexfen_n ay._n cl._n of_o arr._n gentleman_n you_o be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o court_n thank_v you_o for_o your_o service_n then_o the_o court_n adjourn_v for_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o deputy_n recorder_n with_o several_a of_o the_o justice_n and_o alderman_n return_v into_o the_o court_n and_o after_o proclamation_n for_o silence_n order_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v the_o lord_n preston_n and_o mr._n ashton_n to_o the_o bar._n which_o be_v do_v the_o lord_n preston_n stand_v without_o the_o bar_n and_o mr._n ashton_n within_o cl._n of_o arr._n sir_n richard_n grahm_n hold_v up_o your_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v john_n ashton_n hold_v up_o your_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v my_o lord_n preston_n you_o stand_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n what_o can_v you_o say_v for_o yourself_o why_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o you_o of_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n lord_n preston_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v i_o guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n assign_v in_o the_o indictment_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o treason_n of_o a_o very_a heavy_a and_o black_a nature_n it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o if_o i_o have_v be_v conscious_a to_o myself_o to_o have_v deserve_v i_o shall_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o undergo_v that_o judgement_n that_o be_v like_o present_o to_o pass_v upon_o i_o it_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o conquer_v and_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o thought_n i_o always_o abhor_v i_o love_v my_o religion_n my_o family_n my_o country_n too_o well_o to_o attempt_v or_o endeavour_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o must_v appeal_v to_o your_o lordship_n though_o now_o perhaps_o it_o be_v too_o late_o whether_o the_o treason_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o i_o have_v be_v perfect_o prove_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o prove_v hand_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o colonel_n sidney_n it_o be_v disallow_v that_o comparison_n of_o hand_n shall_v be_v evidence_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o least_o one_o if_o not_o two_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o write_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n i_o know_v this_o be_v too_o late_o i_o shall_v have_v offer_v this_o to_o the_o jury_n before_o but_o be_v in_o the_o crowd_n and_o in_o great_a disorder_n by_o stand_v so_o long_o i_o have_v not_o strength_n or_o ability_n enough_o to_o urge_v it_o as_o i_o shall_v i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v in_o the_o case_n but_o submit_v to_o that_o judgement_n that_o the_o law_n have_v assign_v mr._n d._n recorder_n my_o lord_n preston_n your_o lordship_n know_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o aver_n against_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n they_o have_v find_v your_o lordship_n guilty_a and_o the_o law_n say_v that_o judgement_n must_v be_v give_v upon_o you_o according_a to_o that_o verdict_n lord_n preston_n mr._n recorder_n i_o do_v not_o aver_v against_o the_o verdict_n i_o own_v it_o be_v too_o late_o i_o shall_v have_v offer_v it_o before_o and_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n cl._n of_o arr._n john_n ashton_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v you_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o prisoner_n last_o before_o you_o what_o can_v you_o say_v for_o yourself_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o you_o to_o die_v according_a to_o law_n mr._n ashton_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v humble_o desire_v i_o may_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o my_o indictment_n i_o have_v some_o reason_n perhaps_o to_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o find_v guilty_a upon_o a_o erroneous_a indictment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o have_v council_n to_o argue_v the_o error_n of_o the_o indictment_n mr._n d._n record_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o twice_o read_v in_o english_a and_o once_o in_o latin_a and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o any_o one_o in_o your_o case_n i_o never_o know_v the_o record_n of_o any_o indictment_n show_v to_o any_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar._n mr._n ashton_n suppose_v there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o it_o mr._n d._n record_n i_o be_o not_o to_o suppose_v any_o such_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o have_v be_v read_v to_o you_o assign_v it_o and_o the_o court_n will_v consider_v of_o it_o mr._n ashton_n if_o i_o can_v assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o indictment_n may_v i_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o then_o mr._n d._n record_n

king_n and_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v how_o say_v you_o sir_n richard_n grahme_n be_v you_o guilty_a of_o this_o felony_n and_o high_a treason_n whereof_o you_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a l._n preston_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v something_o humble_o to_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n what_o be_v it_o your_o lordship_n will_v say_v l._n preston_n my_o lord_n i_o find_v i_o stand_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n richard_n grahme_n baronet_n but_o i_o do_v take_v myself_o to_o be_v entitle_v to_o another_o way_n of_o trial_n as_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n before_o the_o vote_n of_o abdication_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o time_n when_o all_o your_o process_n and_o all_o your_o writ_n go_v in_o the_o late_a king_n name_n and_o all_o officer_n act_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o concern_v i_o in_o point_n of_o life_n estate_n posterity_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o your_o lordship_n think_v fit_a to_o allow_v i_o my_o peerage_n i_o offer_v it_o my_o lord_n with_o all_o the_o respect_n and_o modesty_n imaginable_a l._n c._n j._n holt._n my_o lord_n i_o apprehend_v your_o lordship_n to_o offer_v against_o your_o be_v try_v here_o that_o you_o be_v a_o peer_n l._n preston_n i_o take_v myself_o to_o be_v so_o my_o lord_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n my_o lord_n you_o must_v make_v that_o out_o to_o the_o court._n l._n preston_n i_o tell_v your_o lordship_n the_o ground_n of_o my_o claim_n and_o apprehension_n it_o be_v from_o a_o patent_n i_o receive_v before_o the_o vote_n of_o abdication_n when_o all_o commission_n and_o all_o process_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n run_v in_o that_o name_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n where_o be_v that_o patent_n my_o lord_n l._n preston_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n my_o lord_n preston_n we_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o patent_n if_o your_o lordship_n plead_v that_o you_o be_v make_v a_o peer_n by_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n you_o must_v produce_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o the_o court_n may_v see_v what_o it_o be_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v your_o plea_n l._n preston_n i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n and_o this_o court_n will_v enable_v i_o to_o do_v that_o by_o send_v a_o order_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o bring_v the_o patent_n hither_o for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n my_o lord_n that_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n if_o your_o lordship_n take_v yourself_o to_o be_v a_o peer_n and_o will_v thereby_o stop_v this_o court_n from_o proceed_v to_o try_v you_o you_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o make_v it_o out_o l._n preston_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o make_v it_o out_o if_o i_o have_v my_o patent_n here_o that_o will_v make_v it_o out_o certain_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n now_o in_o be_v i_o humble_o offer_v it_o with_o all_o submission_n and_o respect_n that_o may_v order_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o attend_v this_o court_n and_o produce_v this_o patent_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n my_o lord_n preston_n we_o be_v not_o to_o enable_v you_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n l._n preston_n my_o lord_n i_o offer_v it_o with_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o court_n i_o be_o concern_v in_o it_o for_o my_o life_n and_o my_o all_o and_o if_o that_o be_v overrule_v this_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v do_v before_o you_o go_v on_o you_o will_v hear_v i_o by_o my_o counsel_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n my_o lord_n it_o be_v nothing_o that_o you_o have_v say_v for_o if_o your_o lordship_n plead_v this_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o show_v your_o patent_n l._n preston_n my_o lord_n i_o desire_v my_o counsel_n to_o be_v hear_v to_o this_o matter_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n i_o know_v your_o lordship_n have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o counsel_n and_o i_o know_v your_o counsel_n must_v tell_v you_o that_o what_o you_o say_v go_v for_o nothing_o unless_o you_o put_v in_o your_o plea_n and_o produce_v your_o patent_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v upon_o it_o mr._n sol._n gen._n my_o lord_n i_o have_v observe_v what_o my_o lord_n preston_n have_v mention_v l._n preston_n pray_v mr._n solicitor_n will_v you_o speak_v out_o that_o i_o may_v hear_v what_o you_o say_v mr._n soll._n gen._n my_o lord_n i_o say_v i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n have_v offer_v it_o have_v be_v most_o true_o observe_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v your_o lordship_n part_n to_o make_v good_a your_o plea_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o any_o court_n shall_v help_v a_o person_n to_o plead_v to_o its_o jurisdiction_n but_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v pretend_v that_o a_o advantage_n be_v take_v against_o the_o prisoner_n for_o a_o defect_n in_o point_n of_o form_n or_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v insist_v on_o which_o shall_v have_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o a_o hardship_n and_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o unexceptionable_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n how_o far_o this_o matter_n which_o my_o lord_n preston_n have_v insist_v on_o have_v be_v debate_v and_o determine_v in_o another_o place_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n so_o on_o mr._n solicitor_n m._n soll_z gen._n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o 11_o of_o nou._n 1689._o my_o l._n preston_n do_v make_v some_o claim_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n demand_v of_o he_o upon_o what_o he_o found_v his_o pretence_n he_o say_v he_o claim_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o late_a king_n james_n which_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o abdication_n the_o lord_n require_v that_o those_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v produce_v which_o be_v do_v and_o my_o l._n preston_n insist_v upon_o his_o claim_n to_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n think_v fit_v that_o day_n to_o commit_v my_o lord_n preston_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o black_a rod._n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 12_o of_o november_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n and_o consult_v with_o the_o judge_n then_o present_a the_o lord_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la do_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v those_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o by_o another_o order_n of_o the_o same_o date_n they_o do_v order_n mr._n attorney_n general_n to_o prosecute_v my_o lord_n preston_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o high_a misdemeanour_n in_o presume_v to_o claim_v peerage_n by_o those_o letter_n patent_n and_o by_o a_o three_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v remain_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n thus_o you_o see_v my_o lord_n this_o matter_n have_v have_v already_o a_o solemn_a determination_n in_o a_o court_n which_o have_v the_o most_o proper_a conusance_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o claim_n in_o this_o nature_n and_o they_o have_v pronounce_v their_o judgement_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v urge_v again_o in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o mention_v these_o thing_n to_o show_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o my_o lord_n preston_n have_v not_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o produce_v and_o to_o satisfy_v every_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hardship_n put_v upon_o my_o lord_n preston_n by_o try_v he_o here_o when_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o another_o judicature_n the_o lord_n have_v give_v judgement_n against_o these_o letter_n patent_n and_o have_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o parliament_n and_o my_o l._n preston_n be_v not_o a_o stranger_n to_o these_o transaction_n and_o therefore_o if_o my_o lord_n council_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n he_o can_v have_v make_v any_o use_n of_o they_o they_o will_v have_v inform_v he_o he_o must_v have_v take_v another_o course_n to_o have_v get_v they_o and_o can_v not_o expect_v this_o court_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n for_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o letter_n patent_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n