cease_v to_o be_v member_n by_o the_o parliament_n dissolution_n through_o the_o king_n behead_v neither_o be_v they_o ever_o invest_v with_o any_o legal_a power_n to_o seclude_v or_o expel_v any_o of_o their_o fellow-member_n especial_o if_o due_o elect_v for_o any_o vote_n wherein_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o house_n concur_v with_o they_o or_o differ_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n from_o they_o nor_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrence_n in_o who_o the_o ordinary_a judicial_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n reside_v as_o i_o have_v undeniable_o prove_v by_o precedent_n and_o reason_n in_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n p._n 47._o to_o 53._o and_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o be_v further_a evident_a by_o claus._n dors._n 7._o r._n 2._o m._n 27._o and_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n p._n 737._o baronet_n camoy_n case_n discharge_v from_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o judgement_n because_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o practice_n of_o sequester_v and_o expel_v commons_o by_o their_o fellow-common_n only_o be_v a_o late_a dangerous_a unparliamentary_a usurpation_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n destructive_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n and_o injurious_a to_o those_o county_n city_n borough_n who_o trustee_n be_v seclude_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o give_v either_o a_o oath_n or_o final_a sentence_n and_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o dismember_v their_o fellow-member_n than_o any_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o committee_n have_v to_o disjudge_v disjustice_v or_o discommittee_v their_o fellow_n judge_n justice_n and_o committee-man_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a authority_n and_o make_v member_n only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o people_n election_n not_o by_o the_o house_n or_o other_o member_n vote_n who_o yet_o now_o presume_v both_o to_o make_v and_o unmake_v seclude_v and_o recall_v expel_v and_o restore_v their_o fellow-member_n at_o their_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o resolution_n of_o former_a age_n to_o patch_v up_o a_o factious_a conventicle_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n therefore_o this_o objection_n no_o way_n invalid_v this_o first_o reason_n why_o i_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v submit_v to_o this_o illegal_a tax_n in_o conscience_n law_n or_o prudence_n which_o engage_v i_o to_o oppose_v it_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n second_o shall_v i_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o pay_v this_o tax_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o those_o now_o sit_v some_o of_o who_o election_n have_v be_v vote_v void_a other_o of_o they_o elect_v by_o new_a illegal_a writ_n under_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o seal_n since_o the_o king_n behead_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o lord_n edward_n howard_n uncapable_a of_o be_v knight_n or_o burgess_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o now_o worthy_a such_o a_o title_n as_o be_v adjudge_v long_o since_o in_o the_o lord_n camoy_n case_n claus._n dors._n 7._o r._n 2._o m._n 32._o and_o assert_v by_o master_n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o cha._n 5._o p._n 737._o second_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4._o institute_n p._n 1.4_o 5_o 46_o 47_o 49._o as_o i_o shall_v admit_v these_o lawful_a member_n so_o i_o shall_v thereby_o tacit_o admit_v and_o ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la assent_n to_o some_o particular_n against_o my_o knowledge_n judgement_n conscience_n oath_n of_o supremacy_n allegiance_n protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n take_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o gyd_a himself_o with_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o real_a intention_n to_o performâ—_fw-la the_o same_o and_o persevere_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n without_o suffer_v myself_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v withdraw_v therefrom_o as_o first_o that_o there_o may_v be_v and_o now_o be_v a_o lawful_a parliament_n of_o england_n actual_o in_o be_v and_o legal_o continue_v after_o the_o king_n death_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o few_o late_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o either_o king_n lord_n or_o most_o of_o their_o fellow_n commons_o which_o the_o very_a conscience_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o now_o sit_v that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o they_o dare_v speak_v their_o knowledge_n know_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v false_a yea_o against_o their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n second_o that_o this_o parliament_n so_o undue_o constitute_v and_o pack_v by_o power_n of_o a_o army_n combine_v with_o they_o have_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o violate_v the_o privilege_n right_n freedom_n custom_n and_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n themselves_o imprison_v seclude_v expel_v most_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n for_o vote_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n to_o repeal_v all_o vote_n ordinance_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o please_v erect_v new_a arbitrary_a court_n of_o war_n and_o justice_n to_o arraign_v condemn_v execute_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o martial_a law_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n disinherit_v the_o king_n posterity_n of_o the_o crown_n extirpate_v monarchy_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n change_n and_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n seal_n law_n writ_n legal_a proceed_n court_v and_o coin_n of_o the_o the_o kingdom_n sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o land_n revenue_n jewel_n good_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o land_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o they_o think_v meet_v absolve_v themselves_o like_o so_o many_o antichristian_a pope_n with_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n from_o all_o the_o oath_n and_o engagement_n they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n yea_o from_o their_o very_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n notwithstanding_o this_o express_a clause_n in_o it_o which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v serious_o and_o conscientious_o consider_v by_o all_o who_o have_v swear_v it_o i_o do_v â—eleive_v and_o in_o conscience_n be_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v by_o good_a and_o full_a authority_n to_o be_v lawful_o minister_v unto_o i_o and_o do_v renounce_v all_o pardon_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_a dispense_v with_o our_o protestation_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n so_o late_o zealous_o uâ—ged_v and_o enjoin_v by_o both_o house_n on_o member_n officer_n minister_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n throughout_o the_o realm_n dispose_v of_o the_o fort_n ship_n force_n officer_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n power_n trust_v or_o profit_n within_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o they_o please_v to_o displace_v and_o remove_v who_o they_o please_v from_o their_o office_n trust_n pension_n calling_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o legal_a cause_n or_o trial_n to_o make_v what_o new_a act_n law_n and_o reverse_v what_o old_a one_o they_o think_v meet_v to_o ensnare_v enthral_v our_o conscience_n estate_n liberty_n life_n to_o create_v new_a monstrous_a treason_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o declare_v real_a treason_n against_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n and_o loyalty_n allegiance_n due_a obedience_n to_o our_o know_a law_n and_o conscientious_a observe_n of_o our_o oath_n and_o covenant_n the_o breach_n whereof_o will_v render_v we_o actual_a traitor_n and_o pernicious_a person_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n for_o which_o they_o may_v just_o imprison_v dismember_v disfranchise_v displace_v and_o fine_v we_o at_o their_o will_n as_o they_o have_v do_v some_o of_o late_a and_o confiscate_v our_o person_n and_o life_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o our_o estate_n to_o their_o new_a exchequer_n a_o tyranny_n beyond_o all_o tyranny_n ever_o hear_v of_o in_o our_o nation_n repeal_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29.5_o e._n 3._o c._n 6.25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4.28_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3.37_o e._n c._n 18.42_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3.25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2.11_o r._n 2._o c._n 4.1_o h._n 4_o c._n 10.2_o h._n 4._o rot._n par._n 11._o n._n 60._o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12.1_o m._n c._n 1._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o caroli_fw-la and_o lay_v all_o our_o law_n liberty_n estate_n life_n in_o the_o very_a dust_n after_o so_o many_o bloody_a and_o costly_a year_n war_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o king_n invasion_n raise_v and_o keep_v up_o what_o force_n they_o will_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o impose_v what_o
a_o great_a extraordinary_a subsidy_n then_o demand_v of_o they_o though_o not_o comparable_a to_o this_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n till_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o county_n and_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v and_o gain_v their_o assent_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n law_n or_o equity_n it_o shall_v oblige_v any_o of_o the_o seclude_a member_n themselves_o whereof_o i_o be_o one_o or_o those_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n who_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v be_v seclude_v or_o scare_v thence_o by_o the_o army_n violence_n or_o set_v member_n illegal_a vote_n for_o their_o seclusion_n who_o absolute_o disavow_v this_o tax_n and_o act_n as_o unparliamentary_a illegal_a and_o never_o assent_v to_o by_o they_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n since_o the_o only_a l_o 1._o reason_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n why_o tax_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v any_o member_n county_n burrough_n or_o subject_a be_v because_o they_o be_v party_n and_o consent_v thereunto_o either_o in_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o their_o choose_a representative_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n in_o all_o law_n quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la upon_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v judge_v in_o our_o m_o 6.32_o law-book_n that_o by-law_n oblige_v only_o those_o who_o be_v party_n and_o consent_n unto_o they_o but_o not_o stranger_n or_o such_o who_o assent_v not_o thereto_o and_o which_o come_v full_o to_o the_o present_a case_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 35._o h._n 6.34_o brooke_n ancient_a demesne_n 20._o and_o parl._n 17.101_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_n because_o those_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n nor_o contribute_v to_o their_o expense_n and_o judge_n brook_n parliament_n 101._o have_v this_o observable_a note_n it_o be_v most_o frequent_o find_v that_o wales_n and_o county_n palatine_n which_o come_v not_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n which_o now_o they_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o yet_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v not_o except_v and_o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o ed._n 6._o c._n 28._o that_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v in_o chester_n for_o that_o the_o former_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v in_o lancaster_n 5._o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o c._n 26._o and_o a_o proclamation_n upon_o it_o a_o exigent_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o chester_n and_o wales_n 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 20._o and_o by_o another_o act_n to_o lancaster_n 5._o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o c._n 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n extend_v not_o to_o wales_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o therefore_o a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o wales_n and_o chester_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o who_o have_v knight_n and_o burgess_n appoint_v by_o that_o parliament_n for_o that_o and_o future_a parliament_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o since_o which_o they_o have_v continue_v their_o wage_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o now_o if_o act_n of_o parliament_n bind_v not_o wales_n and_o county_n palatine_n which_o have_v ancient_o no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n to_o represent_v they_o because_o they_o neither_o personal_o nor_o representative_o be_v party_n and_o consenter_n to_o they_o much_o less_o than_o can_v or_o aught_o this_o leavy_z tax_n and_o illegal_a act_n to_o bind_v those_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n or_o those_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n they_o represent_v who_o be_v forcible_o seclude_v or_o drive_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o confederacy_n practice_n or_o connivance_n at_o least_o of_o those_o now_o sit_v who_o impose_v this_o tax_n and_o pass_v this_o strange_a act_n especial_o be_v for_o the_o support_n and_o continuance_n of_o those_o officer_n and_o that_o army_n who_o traitorous_o seize_v and_o seclude_v they_o from_o the_o house_n and_o yet_o detain_v some_o of_o they_o prisoner_n against_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v the_o far_o major_a part_n above_o six_o time_n as_o many_o as_o those_o that_o sit_v and_o shut_v they_o out_o and_o will_v no_o way_n have_v consent_v to_o this_o illegal_a tax_n or_o undue_a manner_n of_o impose_v it_o without_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n have_v they_o be_v present_a and_o i_o myself_o be_v both_o a_o unjust_o imprison_v and_o seclude_v member_n and_o neither_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n where_o i_o live_v present_a or_o consent_v to_o this_o tax_n or_o act_n one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o be_v force_v thence_o by_o the_o army_n i_o conceive_v neither_o myself_o nor_o the_o county_n where_o i_o live_v nor_o the_o burrow_n for_o which_o i_o serve_v in_o the_o least_o measure_n bind_v by_o this_o act_n or_o tax_n but_o clear_o exempt_v from_o they_o and_o oblige_v with_o all_o my_o might_n and_o power_n effectual_o to_o oppose_v they_o if_o any_o here_o object_n object_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o parliament_n 40_o member_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v at_o least_o so_o many_o present_a when_o this_o tax_n be_v impose_v therefore_o it_o be_v valid_a and_o obligatory_a both_o to_o the_o seclude_v absent_a member_n and_o the_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v answ._n first_o that_o though_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o forty_o member_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o commons_o house_n to_o begin_v prayer_n and_o business_n of_o lesser_a moment_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n till_o the_o other_o member_n come_v and_o the_o house_n be_v full_a yet_o forty_o be_v never_o in_o any_o parliament_n repute_v a_o competent_a number_n to_o grant_v subsidy_n pass_v or_o record_v bill_n or_o debate_n or_o conclude_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n which_o by_o the_o constant_a rule_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n be_v never_o debate_v conclude_v pass_v but_o in_o a_o free_a and_o full_a house_n when_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o member_n be_v present_a as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n journal_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n 4._o institute_n p._n 1.2.26.35.36_o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 1._o etc._o etc._o 39_o e._n 3.7_o brook_n parliament_n 27._o 1._o jacobi_n c._n 1._o and_o the_o record_n i_o have_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o my_o leveller_n level_v my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o memento_n p._n 10._o abundant_o prove_v beyond_o contradiction_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o member_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o lose_v their_o wage_n if_o absent_a without_o special_a licence_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la as_o 5._o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 9_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o order_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n pa._n 294.357_o with_o their_o frequent_a summon_n and_o fine_v absent_a member_n evidence_n second_o though_o forty_o member_n only_o may_v peradventure_o make_v a_o house_n in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n when_o the_o rest_n through_o sickness_n and_o public_a or_o private_a occasion_n be_v volutary_o or_o negligent_o absent_a and_o may_v free_o repair_v thither_o to_o sit_v or_o give_v their_o vote_n if_o they_o please_v yet_o forty_o member_n never_o yet_o make_v a_o commons_o house_n by_o custom_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o such_o case_n till_o now_o when_o the_o rest_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o be_v forcible_o seclude_v or_o drive_v thence_o by_o a_o army_n through_o the_o practice_n or_o connivance_n of_o those_o forty_o sit_v of_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o over_o nor_o counter-vote_n they_o much_o less_o a_o house_n to_o sequester_v or_o expel_v the_o other_o member_n or_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o they_o till_o they_o show_v i_o such_o a_o law_n custom_n or_o precedent_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o age_n all_o they_o pretend_v be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n or_o the_o present_a case_n three_o neither_o forty_o member_n nor_o a_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v ever_o enough_o in_o any_o age_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o parliament_n or_o law_n of_o england_n to_o impose_v a_o tax_n or_o make_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n we_o i_o have_v n_o level_v already_o prove_v much_o less_o after_o they_o
forbear_v till_o i_o see_v what_o their_o officer_n will_v do_v who_o in_o stead_n of_o punish_v any_o of_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o play_v the_o like_a rex_fw-la almost_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_v since_o march_v but_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n a_o day_n and_o extort_v what_o money_n they_o can_v from_o the_o country_n by_o their_o violence_n and_o disorder_n now_o for_o i_o or_o any_o other_o to_o give_v money_n to_o maintain_v such_o deboist_a bedlam_n and_o beast_n as_o these_o who_o boast_v of_o their_o villainy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v do_v i_o at_o least_o twenty_o pound_n spoil_n in_o beer_n and_o provision_n drink_v out_o five_o barrel_n of_o good_a strong_a beer_n and_o waste_v as_o much_o meat_n as_o will_v have_v serve_v a_o hundred_o civil_a person_n to_o be_v master_n of_o our_o house_n good_n servant_n life_n and_o all_o we_o have_v to_o ride_v over_o our_o head_n like_o our_o lord_n and_o conqueror_n and_o take_v free_a quarter_n on_o we_o amount_v to_o at_o least_o a_o full_a year_n contribution_n without_o any_o allowance_n for_o it_o and_o that_o since_o the_o last_o order_n against_o freequarter_n and_o warrant_n for_o pay_v in_o this_o tax_n to_o prevent_v it_o for_o the_o future_a issue_v be_v so_o far_o against_o my_o reason_n judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o i_o will_v rather_o give_v all_o away_o to_o suppress_v discard_v they_o or_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n then_o maintain_v such_o graceless_a wretch_n with_o it_o to_o dishonour_n god_n enslave_v consume_v ruin_v the_o country_n and_o kingdom_n who_o everywhere_o complain_v of_o the_o like_a insolence_n and_o of_o take_v free_a quarter_n since_o the_o 9_o of_o june_n as_o above_o two_o hundred_o of_o colonel_n cox_n his_o man_n do_v in_o bath_n the_o last_o lord_n day_n who_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o body_n about_o the_o major_n house_n and_o threaten_v to_o seize_v and_o carry_v he_o away_o prisoner_n for_o deny_v to_o give_v they_o free_a quarter_n contrary_a to_o the_o new_a act_n for_o abolish_n it_o last_o this_o pretend_a act_n imply_v that_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o contribution_n without_o distress_n or_o imprisonment_n shall_v be_v still_o oppress_v with_o freequarter_n and_o what_o a_o height_n of_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n this_o will_v prove_v not_o only_o to_o distrain_v and_o imprison_v those_o who_o can_v in_o conscience_n law_n or_o prudence_n submit_v to_o this_o illegal_a tax_n but_o likewise_o to_o undo_v they_o by_o expose_v they_o to_o freequarter_n which_o themselves_o condemn_v as_o the_o heigh_v pest_n and_o oppression_n let_v all_o sober_a man_n consider_v and_o what_o reason_n i_o and_o other_o have_v to_o oppose_v such_o a_o dangerous_a destructive_a precedent_n in_o its_o first_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n nineth_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o impose_v this_o tax_n to_o maintain_v the_o army_n and_o force_n now_o raise_v be_v not_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o our_o ancient_a and_o first_o christian_a kingdom_n of_o england_n its_o parliament_n law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n as_o at_o first_o but_o to_o disinherit_v the_o king_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n by_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n as_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n ch._n 1._o resolve_n and_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a monarchical_a government_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v always_o live_v and_o flourish_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a republic_n the_o oppression_n and_o grievance_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o feel_v by_o increase_v our_o tax_n set_v up_o arbitrary_a court_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o late_a king_n peer_n and_o other_o subject_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n create_v new_a monstrous_a treason_n never_o hear_v off_o in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o the_o like_a but_o can_v yet_o enjoy_v or_o discern_v the_o least_o ease_n or_o advantage_n by_o it_o to_o overthrow_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n seal_n court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n at_o least_o if_o not_o tyrannical_a contrary_a to_o our_o law_n oath_n covenant_n protestation_n a_o 99.698.700.877.878_o public_a remonstrance_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o foreign_a state_n not_o to_o change_v the_o government_n or_o attempt_v any_o of_o the_o premise_n all_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institute_n ch._n 1._o and_o mr._n st._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n at_o law_n upon_o pass_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n both_o print_v by_o the_o commons_o special_a order_n have_v prove_v at_o large_a by_o many_o precedent_n reason_n record_n and_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n who_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o some_o of_o these_o now_o sit_v but_o for_o some_o of_o those_o treason_n upon_o obscure_a evidence_n of_o guilt_n then_o be_v now_o visible_a in_o other_o i_o can_v without_o incur_v the_o crime_n and_o guilt_n of_o these_o general_a high_a treason_n and_o the_o eternal_a if_o not_o temporal_a punishment_n incident_a thereunto_o if_o i_o shall_v voluntary_o contribute_v so_o much_o as_o one_o penny_n or_o farthing_n towards_o such_o treasonable_a and_o disloyal_a end_n as_o these_o against_o my_o conscience_n law_n loyalty_n duty_n and_o all_o my_o oath_n and_o obligation_n to_o the_o contrary_a ten_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o tax_n for_o the_o premise_a purpose_n will_v in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n be_v offensive_a to_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n scandalous_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n dishonourable_a to_o our_o english_a nation_n and_o disadvantageous_a and_o destructive_a to_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n hinder_v the_o speedy_a settlement_n of_o our_o peace_n the_o re-establishment_n of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n establish_v of_o our_o tax_n disband_v of_o our_o force_n revival_n of_o our_o decay_a trade_n by_o the_o renew_n and_o perpetuate_n our_o bloody_a uncivil_a war_n engage_v scotland_n ireland_n and_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o kingdom_n in_o a_o just_a war_n against_o we_o to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o our_o late_a behead_a king_n the_o disinherit_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o restore_v his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n to_o their_o just_a undoubted_a right_n from_o which_o they_o be_v now_o forcible_o seclude_v who_o will_v undoubted_o molest_v we_o with_o continual_a war_n whatever_o some_o may_v fond_o conceit_n to_o the_o contrary_a till_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o peace_n upon_o just_a and_o honourable_a term_n and_o invest_v in_o their_o just_a possession_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v neither_o in_o conscience_n piety_n nor_o prudence_n ensnare_v myself_o in_o the_o guilt_n of_o all_o these_o dangerous_a consequence_n by_o any_o submission_n to_o this_o illegal_a tax_n upon_o all_o these_o weighty_a reason_n and_o serious_a ground_n of_o conscience_n law_n prudence_n which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o conscientious_a and_o judicious_a person_n who_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v concern_v i_o be_o resolve_v by_o the_o assistance_n and_o strength_n of_o that_o omnipotent_a god_n who_o have_v miraculous_o support_v i_o under_o and_o carry_v i_o through_o all_o my_o former_a suffering_n for_o the_o people_n public_a liberty_n with_o exceed_a joy_n comfort_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o my_o great_a enemy_n and_o opposer_n to_o oppugn_v this_o unlawful_a contrbution_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a in_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n i_o may_v and_o if_o any_o will_v forcible_o levy_v it_o by_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o without_o law_n or_o right_n as_o thief_n and_o robber_n take_v man_n good_n and_o purse_n let_v they_o do_v it_o at_o their_o own_o utmost_a peril_n and_o i_o trust_v god_n and_o man_n will_v in_o due_a season_n do_v i_o justice_n and_o award_v i_o recompense_v for_o all_o the_o injury_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o any_o suffering_n for_o my_o country_n liberty_n however_o fall_v back_o fall_v edge_n i_o will_v ten_o thousand_o time_n rather_o lose_v life_n and_o all_o i_o have_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n and_o preserve_v my_o native_a liberty_n than_o part_n with_o one_o farthing_n or_o gain_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o
remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 15._o decemb._n 1642._o complain_v have_v dissolve_v all_o former_a parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n without_o and_o against_o both_o house_n approbation_n to_o their_o great_a discontent_n and_o the_o kingdom_n prejudice_n as_o his_o father_n king_n james_n have_v dissolve_v other_o in_o his_o reign_n and_o during_o their_o continuance_n adjourn_v and_o prorogue_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n now_o the_o fear_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o like_a dissolution_n prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o this_o parliament_n after_o the_o scotish_a army_n disband_v before_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o preamble_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n be_v the_o only_o gronud_a and_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n not_o any_o fear_n or_o thought_n of_o its_o dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n untimely_a death_n than_o not_o so_o much_o as_o imagine_v be_v before_o the_o war_n or_o irish_a rebellion_n break_v forth_o the_o king_n very_o healthy_a not_o ancient_a and_o likely_a then_o to_o survive_v this_o parliament_n and_o many_o other_o in_o both_o house_n judgement_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n for_o triennial_a parliament_n this_o undeniable_a truth_n be_v express_o declare_v by_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o their_o foresay_a remonstrance_n exact_v collection_n p._n 5.6.14.17_o compare_v together_o where_o in_o direct_a term_n they_o affirm_v the_o abrupt_a dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v prevent_v by_o another_o bill_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v or_o adjourn_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o hâ—uses_n in_o the_o bill_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o restraint_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n in_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n not_o to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n only_a which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o king_n own_o security_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o without_o it_o we_o can_v not_o have_v undertake_v any_o of_o these_o great_a charge_n but_o must_v have_v lest_o both_o the_o army_n to_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o blood_n and_o rapine_n in_o which_o passage_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o immediate_o after_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o act_n that_o the_o scope_n and_o intention_n of_o it_o be_v only_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o king_n abrupt_a dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o mere_a royal_a power_n in_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n only_o and_o that_o for_o the_o king_n own_o security_n not_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o well_o as_o his_o people_n peace_n and_o safety_n therefore_o not_o against_o any_o dissolution_n of_o it_o by_o his_o natural_a much_o less_o his_o violent_a death_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v interpret_v a_o act_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n which_o they_o intend_v hereby_o not_o to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n and_o that_o for_o his_o security_n but_o a_o natural_a impotency_n or_o unnatural_a disloyalty_n which_o not_o only_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n power_n for_o a_o time_n but_o utter_o destroy_v and_o take_v away_o he_o and_o it_o without_o hope_n of_o revival_n for_o ever_o second_o the_o very_a title_n of_o this_o act_n a_o act_n to_o prevent_v inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o untimely_a adjourn_v prorogue_n or_o dissoluâ—ion_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n intimate_v as_o much_o compâ—red_v with_o the_o body_n of_o it_o which_o provide_v as_o well_o against_o the_o adjourn_v and_o prorogue_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o against_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o a_o act._n now_o the_o parliament_n can_v possible_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v in_o any_o way_n or_o sense_n much_o less_o untimely_a by_o the_o king_n death_n which_o never_o adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v any_o parliament_n but_o only_o his_o by_o proclamation_n write_v or_o royal_a command_n to_o the_o house_n or_o their_o speaker_n execute_v during_o his_o life_n as_o all_o our_o journal_n ‖_o 22.30.49_o parliament_n roll_n and_o *_o 203._o law-book_n resolve_v though_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o his_o death_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o proclamation_n write_v or_o royal_a command_n and_o therefore_o this_o title_n and_o act_n couple_v adjourn_v prorogue_n and_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n together_o without_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n intend_v only_o a_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o such_o prerogative_n way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o parliament_n have_v former_o be_v untimely_o adjourn_v and_o prorogue_v as_o well_o as_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n without_o their_o assent_n not_o of_o a_o dissolution_n of_o it_o by_o the_o king_n death_n which_o never_o adjourn_v nor_o prorogue_v any_o parliament_n nor_o dissolve_v any_o former_o sit_v parliament_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n or_o his_o ancestor_n since_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o only_a parliament_n we_o read_v of_o dissolve_v by_o death_n of_o the_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o so_o a_o mischief_n not_o intend_v nor_o remedy_v by_o act_n three_o the_o prologue_n of_o the_o act_n imply_v as_o much_o whereas_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v speedy_o advance_v and_o procure_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n not_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o supply_v of_o other_o his_o majesty_n present_n and_o urgent_a occasion_n not_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n future_a occasion_n which_o can_v be_v so_o timely_o effect_v as_o be_v requisite_a without_o credit_n for_o raise_v the_o say_a money_n which_o credit_n can_v be_v attain_v until_o such_o obstacle_n be_v first_o remove_v as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fear_n jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n that_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v adjourn_v prorogve_v or_o dissolve_v not_o by_o the_o king_n sudden_a or_o untimely_a death_n of_o which_o there_o be_v then_o no_o fear_n jealousy_n or_o apprehension_n in_o any_o his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n but_o by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o advice_n of_o ill_a councillor_n before_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v upon_o delinquent_n then_o in_o be_v not_o spring_v up_o since_o public_a grievance_n than_o complain_v off_o redress_v a_o firm_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n conclude_v and_o before_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n not_o other_o since_o so_o to_o be_v raise_v all_o which_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assâ—mbled_v have_v due_o consider_v do_v therefore_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o expression_n relate_v only_o to_o his_o late_a majesty_n only_o not_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o prnicipal_a scope_n of_o this_o act_n to_o gain_v present_a credit_n to_o raise_v money_n to_o disband_v the_o scotish_a and_o english_a army_n then_o lie_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v many_o year_n since_o accomplish_v yea_o and_o justice_n be_v since_o execute_v upon_o strafford_n canterbury_n and_o other_o delinquent_n then_o complain_v of_o the_o public_a grievance_n than_o complain_v of_o as_o star-chamber_n high_a commission_n ship-money_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n fine_n for_o knighthood_n bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n with_o their_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o like_v redress_v by_o act_n soon_o after_o pass_v and_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o both_o nation_n conclude_v before_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o this_o preamble_n pretension_n for_o this_o act_n full_o satisfy_v divers_a year_n before_o the_o king_n behead_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v that_o this_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o continue_v this_o parliament_n on_o foot_n after_o the_o king_n decease_n especial_o after_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v accomplish_v and_o so_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v dissolve_v by_o his_o death_n four_o this_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o soveragin_n lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commonsin_v this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o