to_o who_o such_o judgement_n do_v of_o right_o appertain_v do_v give_v their_o judgement_n he_n conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o he_o say_v to_o be_v his_o peer_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o there_o but_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v with_o much_o better_a logic_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v present_a and_o we_o with_o reason_n presume_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o so_o the_o record_n be_v not_o his_o peer_n for_o he_o fallacious_o change_v the_o term_n they_o be_v there_o except_o he_o can_v prove_v they_o absent_a if_o common_a right_n be_v not_o reason_n of_o presumption_n no_o presumption_n can_v be_v reasonable_a but_o we_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o they_o be_v there_o and_o thereby_o in_o consequence_n we_o have_v another_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v peer_n sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n tell_v we_o 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 426._o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o their_o own_o request_n and_o therefore_o certain_o then_o present_a be_v purge_v from_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o pray_v observe_v sir_n henry_n piercy_n his_o levy_n of_o war_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n note_v that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o full_a parliament_n and_o yet_o nothing_o in_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o stile_n of_o lord_n so_o various_a and_o contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o form_n be_v the_o entry_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o to_o review_v and_o consider_v again_o the_o case_n of_o john_n hall_n condemn_v in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n for_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o this_o place_n i_o have_v reserve_v the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o merchant_n that_o kill_v john_n imperial_a a_o ambassador_n of_o genova_n for_o both_o case_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o must_v receive_v the_o same_o answer_n and_o that_o be_v this_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o declare_v certain_a matter_n treason_n and_o to_o be_v so_o judge_v in_o ordinary_a judicature_n but_o withal_o that_o statute_n do_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n do_v happen_v it_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n concern_v which_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v and_o be_v to_o declare_v by_o their_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o and_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n imperial_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n express_o so_o that_o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o judgement_n of_o john_n hall_n they_o may_v have_v be_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n if_o the_o judgement_n against_o john_n hall_n be_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o must_v be_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o false_a a_o argument_n this_o of_o he_o be_v to_o conclude_v no_o right_n from_o absence_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o it_o prove_v too_o much_o it_o prove_v a_o thing_n notorious_o false_a a_o thing_n false_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o from_o what_o any_o falsehood_n may_v be_v infer_v be_v not_o itself_o true_a but_o stand_v reprove_v by_o the_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o consequence_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v too_o solemn_a reproof_n of_o so_o frivolous_a a_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o this_o that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o authority_n but_o what_o he_o be_v always_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o octavo_n go_v on_o and_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o first_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v frame_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o order_n of_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o heretic_n convict_v so_o require_v it_o the_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la in_o heresy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v therein_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o proper_a for_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v a_o actor_n therein_o the_o author_n do_v improve_v this_o as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o colour_n to_o render_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n hate_v and_o disesteem_v which_o be_v the_o public_a establishment_n the_o legal_a provision_n for_o the_o government_n and_o guidance_n of_o religion_n what_o mischief_n then_o be_v he_o a_o do_v how_o great_a be_v his_o fault_n to_o deprave_v that_o provision_n to_o destroy_v their_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v all_o their_o authority_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n be_v not_o thereto_o want_v to_o make_v their_o ministry_n useless_a and_o to_o frustrate_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v this_o become_v a_o great_a man_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o good_a man_n god_n rebuke_v he_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o disrepute_n and_o dishonour_n any_o order_n of_o man_n or_o any_o constitution_n that_o can_v be_v any_o way_n useful_a to_o the_o public_a be_v a_o great_a fault_n but_o this_o of_o he_o be_v a_o most_o enormous_a offence_n but_o what_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v with_o like_a unworthiness_n infer_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n itself_o for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o bad_a religion_n for_o that_o man_n of_o that_o denomination_n in_o the_o general_a apostasy_n by_o pretence_n of_o warranty_n from_o that_o religion_n though_o it_o give_v none_o murder_a innocent_n as_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o religion_n so_o deprave_v do_v reflect_v any_o dishonour_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o reform_a christianity_n and_o this_o answer_n will_v suffice_v too_o for_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n huntingdon_n and_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n le_fw-fr despencer_n and_o sir_n ralph_n lumley_n before_o that_o execute_v and_o declare_v traitor_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolph_n against_o who_o it_o be_v proceed_v in_o a_o court_n of_o chivalry_n after_o their_o death_n who_o be_v declare_v traitor_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4._o i_o hope_v the_o octavo_n gentleman_n and_o all_o that_o be_v at_o present_a of_o his_o opinion_n will_v take_v this_o for_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v irregular_a very_o irregular_a indeed_o to_o condemn_v man_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o himself_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a which_o though_o he_o say_v be_v the_o sole_a single_a precedent_n of_o bishop_n act_v in_o capital_a cause_n we_o shall_v therein_o convict_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o will_n to_o have_v lose_v himself_o in_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v that_o case_n with_o a_o cloud_n of_o other_o testimony_n and_o reason_n that_o affirm_v i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v demonstrate_v so_o as_o such_o matter_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v with_o a_o moral_a demonstration_n such_o as_o shall_v leave_v no_o doubt_n with_o any_o man_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n but_o we_o shall_v further_o add_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v not_o herein_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n they_o deliver_v it_o be_v only_o a_o officious_a declaration_n a_o avow_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o these_o great_a man_n and_o to_o enter_v themselves_o of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o be_v it_o as_o reasonable_a for_o this_o writer_n to_o fore-judge_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o franchise_n and_o to_o have_v it_o seize_v because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o misuser_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o so_o insolent_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o judge_v man_n unheard_a nay_o when_o dead_a and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o to_o kill_v over_o again_o the_o murder_a lord_n for_o so_o they_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v not_o by_o legal_a process_n condemn_v and_o execute_v i_o can_v but_o observe_v in_o many_o of_o
yet_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n both_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n have_v a_o premonition_n that_o a_o proxy_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v present_a dor_n clau_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o clau_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 37._o 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 29._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a with_o the_o prelate_n to_o make_v such_o their_o procurator_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinkney_n parson_n of_o haughton_n as_o his_o proxy_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n send_v william_n of_o charleton_n a_o canon_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v michael_n cergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o his_o procurator_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o proxy_n be_v john_n of_o burton_n canon_n of_o beud_o and_o other_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a be_v demand_v this_o make_n of_o other_o then_o baron_n of_o parliament_n proxy_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n lit._n procurator_n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n give_v his_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o john_n frank_n and_o richard_n hulme_n clerk_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o proxy_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o r._n 2._o be_v legal_a proxy_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n there_o virtual_o beside_o that_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o proxy_n and_o be_v present_a by_o their_o procurator_n for_o this_o reason_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v void_a chap._n x._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v whole_o repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v for_o a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o because_o that_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o have_v delegated_a their_o whole_a power_n to_o a_o few_o of_o their_o number_n who_o final_o without_o any_o resort_n back_o to_o the_o house_n make_v and_o pass_v law_n but_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o the_o octavo_fw-la argue_v at_o this_o rate_n that_o because_o there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o a_o case_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n legal_a and_o well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o false_a this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v dispute_v against_o fact_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o a_o probable_a opinion_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v which_o imply_v a_o clear_a recognition_n of_o a_o right_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n petition_v the_o house_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v but_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v as_o we_o allow_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o we_o produce_v it_o as_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o sit_v for_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o least_o colour_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o matter_n of_o debate_n chhp._n xi_o but_o though_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o their_o own_o person_n though_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o a_o deputy_n be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deputation_n as_o every_o body_n know_v be_v for_o some_o time_n discontinue_v though_o their_o right_n in_o that_o time_n be_v most_o solemn_o own_v and_o recognize_v yet_o in_o 28_o h._n 6._o we_o find_v they_o recontinuing_a the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v fortify_v wallingford_n castle_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n the_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o impeachment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o do_v on_o tuesday_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o be_v in_o town_n they_o be_v name_v two_o arch-bishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n beside_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o penance_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o five_o year_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o viscount_n beaumond_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o that_o be_v so_o decree_v and_o do_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o council_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n observe_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a at_o every_o motion_n of_o this_o cause_n this_o cause_n be_v thrice_o before_o they_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n they_o can_v not_o sit_v by_o permission_n without_o right_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n have_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a for_o though_o one_o judge_n absence_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la will_v not_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n yet_o if_o one_o sit_v in_o judgement_n that_o be_v not_o a_o authorize_v judge_n the_o proceed_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a and_o void_a can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v lose_v itself_o forget_v it_o be_v own_o establishment_n in_o the_o high_a concern_v we_o may_v as_o soon_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n one_o positive_a act_n of_o session_n signify_v more_o than_o 100_o omission_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v they_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o with_o false_a logic_n and_o absurd_a reason_n and_o dislike_v to_o the_o order_n it_o be_v become_v a_o opinion_n in_o this_o age_n because_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n absent_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n but_o we_o have_v one_o thing_n further_o to_o add_v that_o declare_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o the_o authority_n in_o question_n and_o that_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n 10_o e._n 4._o 35._o which_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o case_n of_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v a_o opinion_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v indecent_a for_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v best_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a their_o order_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o man_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o measure_n that_o make_v thing_n decent_a or_o indecent_a be_v very_o mutable_a as_o changeable_a and_o mutable_a as_o custom_n fashion_n and_o opinion_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v very_o valuable_a and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n but_o can_v and_o
ensue_v if_o they_o have_v be_v divide_v and_o separate_v in_o several_a college_n and_o have_v have_v in_o consequence_n thereof_o a_o negative_a upon_o each_o other_o as_o they_o then_o of_o necessity_n must_v but_o by_o unite_n both_o order_n into_o one_o council_n and_o assembly_n distraction_n in_o council_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n be_v avoid_v and_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o a_o more_o wise_a as_o well_o as_o a_o unanimous_a and_o more_o authoritative_a result_n in_o all_o council_n and_o debate_n which_o if_o the_o octavo_n have_v due_o consider_v he_o will_v not_o have_v deprave_v and_o disparage_v this_o wise_a constitution_n by_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o nest_n of_o box_n they_o be_v therefore_o for_o these_o great_a reason_n both_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a lord_n unite_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o kingdom_n and_o these_o two_o order_n of_o noble_n spiritual_a and_o secular_a become_v the_o two_o state_n which_o together_o with_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o state_n make_v the_o parliament_n diet_n and_o convention_n of_o state_n under_o which_o name_n the_o great_a assembly_n which_o we_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o several_a sovereignty_n of_o christian_a europe_n have_v respective_o pass_v this_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a onuphrius_n postquam_fw-la verò_fw-la juris_fw-la imperii_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la eorundem_fw-la praelat_fw-la electio_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la &_o ceteri_fw-la principes_fw-la seculares_fw-la imperii_fw-la tum_fw-la caesares_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la bene_fw-la merere_fw-la volebant_fw-la sine_fw-la imperii_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la episc_n &_o abbates_n ob_fw-la religionem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la potiora_fw-la imperii_fw-la membra_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la laicis_fw-la principibus_fw-la honorare_fw-la profana_fw-la ditione_n &_o ingentibus_fw-la opibus_fw-la honestare_fw-la arces_fw-la oppida_fw-la urbes_fw-la marchias_n ducatus_fw-la provincias_fw-la pedagia_fw-la telonia_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la portaria_n &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la imperii_fw-la propria_fw-la erant_fw-la episcopatibus_fw-la concedere_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la bonis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la alienis_fw-la feudis_fw-la erant_fw-la nam_fw-la laicis_fw-la principibus_fw-la sine_fw-la legitimo_fw-la haerede_fw-la mortuis_fw-la eorum_fw-la provincias_fw-la quae_fw-la beneficiario_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la non_fw-la aliis_fw-la ampliûs_fw-la laicis_fw-la regulis_fw-la sed_fw-la episcopis_fw-la concedebat_fw-la atque_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la italiae_fw-la galliarum_n &_o germaniae_n imò_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_n latini_n &_o denique_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la romanum_fw-la ex_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la ditissimos_fw-la maximos_fw-la principes_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eye_v scilicet_fw-la quibus_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la imperii_fw-la juris_fw-la erant_fw-la in_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-la propterea_fw-la imperialia_fw-la jura_fw-la minui_fw-la existimantes_fw-la quip_n quoth_v certi_fw-la essent_fw-la eos_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelatos_fw-la a_o se_fw-la designandos_fw-mi fore_o &_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la jussu_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la sacerdotia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la obtenturos_fw-la nicholaus_fw-la cusanus_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la concordia_fw-la catholica_fw-la cap._n 27._o attribute_n this_o policy_n to_o otho_n secundus_fw-la who_o say_v he_o unico_fw-la gaudens_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la regnis_fw-la cogitans_fw-la difficile_fw-la fore_fw-la absque_fw-la maximo_fw-la labour_v tot_fw-la regna_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la aliquamdiu_fw-la seruari_fw-la posse_fw-la insequens_fw-la vestiga_n avi_fw-la svi_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la &_o ottonis_fw-la patris_fw-la suum_fw-la cogitatum_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la appulit_fw-la considerans_fw-la multa_fw-la jam_fw-la religiosis_fw-la locis_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la reges_fw-la donata_fw-la summa_fw-la pace_fw-la gaudere_fw-la quia_fw-la verecundum_fw-la erat_fw-la deo_fw-la dicatis_fw-la vim_o infer_v animo_fw-la ponderavit_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la factam_fw-la synodo_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la 63._o dist_n in_o synodo_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la perpetua_fw-la dabatur_fw-la potestas_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la &_o cunctos_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la episcopos_fw-la investiendi_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eorum_fw-la consensum_fw-la semper_fw-la concurrere_fw-la debere_fw-la celebrata_fw-la canonica_n electione_n ut_fw-la 63._o distinct_a nos_fw-la sanctorum_n vnde_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponderans_fw-la credidit_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la imperio_fw-la subjectis_fw-la pacem_fw-la dare_v posse_fw-la si_fw-la temporalia_fw-la dominia_fw-la tam_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la adjungerentur_fw-la cum_fw-la certi_fw-la servitii_fw-la observatione_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la cultus_fw-la divinus_fw-la augmentaretur_fw-la &_o religionem_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la exaltandam_fw-la credidit_fw-la quando_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la magnae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la aliis_fw-la principibus_fw-la intermiscerentur_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la tunc_fw-la quosque_fw-la voluntate_fw-la in_o peccatis_fw-la uti_fw-la nulla_fw-la publica_fw-la sperabat_fw-la unquam_fw-la peccata_fw-la captorum_fw-la &_o depopulatorum_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la pacem_fw-la turbantium_fw-la incendiariorum_fw-la &_o consimilium_fw-la posse_fw-la nutriri_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la sacrâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la potenti_fw-la &_o valenti_fw-la resistente_fw-la etiam_fw-la praedones_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la oppressores_fw-la qui_fw-la particulari_fw-la regimini_fw-la praeessent_fw-la sic_fw-la corrigi_fw-la posse_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la absque_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la oppressione_n populus_fw-la in_o libertate_fw-la vivere_fw-la posset_n imperio_fw-la etiam_fw-la tranquillissimo_fw-la non_fw-la dubitabat_fw-la hanc_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la esse_fw-la utilissimam_fw-la quando_fw-la per_fw-la annua_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o praestimonias_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la temporalium_fw-la indictas_fw-la status_fw-la imperialis_fw-la manu_fw-la teneretur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la multo_fw-la major_a imperii_fw-la potentia_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la appareret_fw-la quod_fw-la illis_fw-la omninibus_fw-la dominiis_fw-la ita_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la traditis_fw-la nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la successione_n percipi_fw-la posset_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v see_v sigonius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la bishop_n be_v make_v duke_n and_o count_n in_o france_n and_o also_o peer_n in_o france_n and_o about_o this_o time_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n duke_n and_o count_n the_o number_n of_o 12_o be_v select_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o erect_v into_o the_o title_n of_o the_o 12_o peer_n of_o france_n by_o which_o dignity_n they_o become_v the_o chief_a councillor_n and_o director_n of_o state_n these_o twelve_o be_v choose_v beside_o their_o be_v peer_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o old_a parliament_n be_v peer_n also_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o while_o their_o greatness_n hold_v be_v therein_o so_o powerful_a that_o they_o add_v a_o taste_n of_o aristocracy_n to_o that_o great_a monarchy_n not_o disagreable_a to_o the_o title_n that_o our_o peer_n assume_v of_o be_v pares_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o have_v a_o power_n fraenum_fw-la imponere_fw-la regi_fw-la as_o bracton_n tell_v we_o but_o he_o and_o his_o law_n both_o be_v antiquate_v of_o these_o six_o be_v lay_v and_o six_o be_v ecclesiastical_a but_o the_o dignity_n of_o pair_n be_v suppose_v in_o these_o bishop_n not_o as_o they_o be_v bishop_n but_o as_o be_v duke_n and_o count_n also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o three_o viz._n rheims_n laon_n langre_n as_o duke_n and_o of_o beavois_n chalous_a and_o noyons_fw-fr as_o count_n these_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n have_v such_o a_o power_n towards_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n and_o the_o justiciaries_n of_o arragon_n have_v towards_o their_o king_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n with_o care_n and_o they_o do_v exert_v it_o towards_o their_o king_n what_o they_o do_v agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n assign_v they_o in_o the_o government_n be_v lawful_a and_o just_a nay_o their_o bind_a duty_n but_o certain_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o power_n be_v against_o no_o command_n of_o god_n for_o god_n make_v no_o government_n nor_o oblige_v we_o to_o obey_v any_o but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o man_n the_o government_n itself_o be_v its_o own_o measure_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o government_n that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a if_o they_o like_v it_o notwithstanding_o who_o government_n it_o be_v but_o this_o constitution_n be_v of_o advantage_n to_o royal_a family_n in_o that_o it_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n upon_o their_o family_n and_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n and_o its_o descent_n and_o beside_o have_v this_o far_a conveniency_n that_o it_o be_v under_o they_o impossible_a for_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n to_o be_v undo_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o a_o caprice_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o destroy_v to_o make_v a_o fortune_n for_o some_o upstart_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v to_o be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o pray_v that_o such_o as_o they_o who_o derive_v no_o honour_n from_o their_o ancestor_n may_v leave_v none_o to_o their_o child_n that_o themselves_o may_v survive_v their_o honour_n and_o leave_v nothing_o of_o their_o
fortune_n to_o their_o child_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o can_v deserve_v viz._n hate_n and_o infamy_n all_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o power_n be_v to_o be_v oppose_v where_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_o as_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o the_o minister_n to_o the_o design_n hate_v and_o detest_a as_o the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o loathsome_a vermin_n chhp._n xv._o but_o to_o return_v agreeable_a to_o this_o policy_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n of_o advance_v bishop_n to_o the_o high_a secular_a dignity_n and_o trust_n william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v create_v bishop_n into_o baron_n and_o exact_v the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o put_v their_o land_n under_o tenure_n by_o barony_n he_o give_v they_o no_o new_a endowment_n but_o as_o a_o conqueror_n he_o confirm_v their_o ancient_a possession_n under_o a_o new_a reserve_a tenure_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o order_n a_o secular_a honour_n a_o successive_a baronage_n since_o the_o conqueror_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n take_v the_o place_n of_o that_o of_o thane_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o feudal_n honour_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n barony_n be_v feudal_a and_o in_o congruity_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lay_v noble_n he_o make_v the_o bishop_n feudal_a baron_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o feudal_a nobility_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o time_n misspend_v here_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n of_o the_o baronage_n by_o he_o introduce_v and_o the_o policy_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o change_n make_v in_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o after_o time_n because_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v derive_v the_o bishop_n right_o now_o in_o question_n which_o be_v include_v and_o virtual_o contain_v in_o their_o right_n of_o baronage_n hereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la the_o first_o in_o dignity_n that_o they_o become_v feudal_a baron_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o baronage_n change_v and_o no_o man_n continue_v a_o baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la it_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v baron_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o land_n which_o our_o adversary_n do_v insist_v upon_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o abatement_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n and_o a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o right_n in_o question_n but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o by_o man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n we_o will_v now_o discharge_v the_o mistake_n by_o affix_v here_o the_o history_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o first_o william_n for_o some_o be_v so_o critical_a they_o will_v not_o call_v he_o conqueror_n to_o create_v new_a tenor_n upon_o all_o the_o great_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o principal_a man_n to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la under_o such_o service_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o state_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o put_v all_o the_o considerable_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o oath_n of_o fealty_n incident_a to_o those_o tenor_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o provide_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o conquest_n or_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o title_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v hereby_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o support_v but_o to_o become_v part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o justice_n and_o also_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v up_o principal_o of_o his_o dependent_n by_o which_o he_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n &_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o that_o equal_a sort_n of_o government_n the_o consequent_a mischief_n whereof_o this_o kingdom_n labour_v under_o until_o we_o recover_v it_o again_o by_o a_o equal_a representative_a of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baronage_n prove_v equal_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o come_v in_o that_o time_n to_o be_v reduce_v irreverent_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o policy_n the_o conqueror_n intend_v to_o establish_v his_o conquest_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n imagine_v that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o a_o precarious_a king_n he_o have_v now_o turn_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o matter_n into_o one_o great_a manor_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n call_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sovereign_a court_n baron_n now_o become_v more_o frequent_v and_o solemn_a than_o that_o court_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n thrice_o in_o every_o year_n at_o state_v time_n and_o place_n viz._n at_o easter_n at_o winchester_n at_o whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n at_o these_o time_n and_o place_n all_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v all_o the_o considerable_a freeholders_n of_o england_n attend_v of_o course_n and_o upon_o a_o general_n summon_v at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n as_o his_o affair_n do_v require_v they_o be_v bind_v likewise_o to_o attend_v in_o these_o court_v the_o suitor_n swear_v fealty_n do_v renew_v and_o confirm_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n become_v more_o assure_v of_o their_o allegiance_n by_o their_o personal_a attendance_n and_o by_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n of_o they_o at_o such_o time_n in_o these_o court_v they_o recognize_v their_o own_o service_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o assess_v aid_n and_o estuage_n prestation_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o tenor_n upon_o themselves_o to_o which_o in_o general_a they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenor_n in_o these_o convention_n the_o right_a of_o the_o suitor_n the_o king_n tenant_n be_v adjudge_v as_o private_a lord_n have_v judgement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o land_n in_o pretence_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o fee_n in_o their_o several_a manor_n as_o they_o have_v to_o this_o day_n but_o if_o right_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o who_o all_o estate_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o now_o in_o use_n which_o we_o will_v transcribe_v n._n b._n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneas_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_n l._n in_o i_o quae_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_n unius_fw-la denarii_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr t._n ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la feceris_fw-la vicecome_v faciatne_v amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la recti_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o then_o a_o court_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o appeal_n and_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o court_n if_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v administer_v in_o those_o assembly_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o vast_a convention_n be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o every_o cause_n neither_o that_o it_o be_v formal_o a_o parliament_n without_o some_o far_a act_n of_o the_o king_n for_o erect_v that_o convention_n into_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n writ_n of_o commission_n and_o obey_v his_o appointment_n in_o the_o ordinary_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n or_o justitia_fw-la be_v to_o preside_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o judicature_n the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o that_o make_v it_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o person_n consider_v under_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o baron_n whereby_o they_o become_v indifferent_o member_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la beside_o the_o neglect_n that_o must_v necessary_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o a_o body_n to_o the_o business_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o judge_v of_o right_n without_o particular_a designation_n thereto_o do_v sufficient_o argue_v and_o evince_v but_o
the_o king_n for_o that_o office_n the_o best_a of_o those_o they_o know_v which_o be_v many_o time_n most_o unfit_a but_o this_o may_v be_v remedy_v when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o diocesan_n their_o choice_n notwithstanding_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n approbation_n and_o confirmation_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v in_o use_n in_o several_a of_o the_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o some_o other_o method_n which_o may_v be_v advise_v by_o his_o great_a council_n whereby_o the_o great_a assurance_n may_v be_v give_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o bishopric_n for_o the_o common_a people_n be_v envious_a and_o suspicious_a and_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o bad_a mean_n they_o always_o think_v be_v so_o but_o if_o bishop_n be_v promote_v to_o their_o see_v with_o the_o gratulation_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o respective_a diocese_n all_o that_o pass_v under_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n will_v likely_o meet_v with_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o will_v well_o deserve_v as_o long_o as_o the_o clergy_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n with_o they_o that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o nation_n continue_v christian_n but_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o decay_n of_o piety_n be_v the_o great_a and_o true_a cause_n why_o the_o bishop_n unenvied_a enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n that_o our_o ancestor_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n confer_v upon_o their_o order_n conformable_o to_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_a christian_a government_n but_o when_o virtue_n and_o piety_n shall_v recover_v their_o esteem_n the_o reverence_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v return_v we_o be_v not_o like_o long_a to_o expect_v this_o happy_a change_n for_o vice_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o a_o plethora_n and_o like_a to_o burst_v by_o its_o own_o excess_n and_o we_o well_o hope_v that_o the_o mischief_n which_o we_o suffer_v will_v cure_v that_o evil_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v and_o prevent_v the_o great_a calamity_n that_o it_o further_o threaten_v however_o it_o become_v all_o good_a man_n to_o assist_v to_o support_v the_o present_a government_n which_o be_v the_o cheap_a the_o sure_a and_o the_o next_o way_n to_o arrive_v at_o a_o happy_a constitution_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o that_o book_n i_o lay_v by_o all_o thought_n of_o publish_v this_o treatise_n but_o perceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o have_v say_v the_o right_a yet_o remain_v controvert_v and_o a_o book_n be_v since_o print_v wherein_o several_a thing_n be_v object_v in_o prejudice_n of_o this_o right_n and_o more_o be_v expect_v i_o do_v review_v these_o paper_n wherein_o i_o find_v i_o have_v prevent_v those_o objection_n and_o with_o a_o little_a application_n they_o will_v appear_v insignificant_a i_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v this_o public_a and_o beside_o that_o i_o apprehend_v some_o thing_n material_a to_o the_o question_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o grand_a question_n that_o a_o several_a way_n of_o speak_a thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n have_v its_o advantage_n our_o great_a court_n affect_v to_o have_v several_a argument_n on_o the_o same_o side_n in_o great_a cause_n and_o our_o reporter_n publish_v they_o beside_o herein_o several_a thing_n be_v occasional_o discourse_v of_o which_o make_v it_o of_o further_a usefulness_n to_o the_o public_a our_o adversary_n also_o be_v treat_v too_o kind_o by_o he_o and_o have_v deserve_v sharp_a reflection_n than_o he_o make_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o false_a and_o perverse_a reason_n and_o aught_o to_o lose_v that_o reputation_n which_o they_o abuse_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o government_n and_o further_o i_o think_v it_o not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o faculty_n that_o never_o fail_v to_o supply_v the_o worst_a cause_n with_o advocate_n that_o a_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o both_o church_n and_o state_n religion_n and_o our_o civil_a policy_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o right_n thereof_o not_o only_o clear_a and_o evident_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o useful_a to_o the_o state_n shall_v have_v not_o one_o of_o the_o robe_n to_o plead_v for_o it_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v not_o grudge_v to_o read_v two_o book_n for_o the_o right_a as_o well_o as_o several_a against_o it_o and_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o cause_n ought_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a trouble_n themselves_o which_o they_o occasion_n to_o other_o these_o consideration_n do_v induce_v i_o to_o publish_v this_o treatise_n i_o be_o well_o please_v that_o i_o be_o engage_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n that_o be_v suit_v to_o one_o of_o my_o slender_a ability_n right_n be_v so_o strong_a a_o argument_n for_o itself_o that_o it_o want_v only_o light_a to_o discover_v it_o whereas_o a_o unrighteous_a cause_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o disguise_n and_o shadowing_n and_o all_o the_o artifices_fw-la and_o fetch_v of_o the_o wit_n of_o able_a man_n to_o give_v that_o a_o colour_n at_o lest_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o law_n and_o right_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n the_o obligation_n to_o use_v it_o the_o obvious_a indication_n of_o it_o and_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n and_o how_o it_o can_v be_v fair_o determine_v how_o it_o have_v be_v oppose_v and_o upon_o what_o reason_n and_o evidence_n the_o right_o do_v rely_v chap._n ii_o the_o general_a prejudice_n against_o this_o right_n from_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n remove_v that_o bishop_n have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o great_a trust_n by_o emperor_n not_o hinder_v by_o the_o church_n but_o this_o have_v be_v envy_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n chap._n iii_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o parliament_n roll_v against_o this_o right_n be_v consider_v they_o prove_v not_o pertinent_a at_o most_o but_o bare_a neglect_v not_o argumentative_a or_o conclude_v against_o the_o right_n chap._n iu._n this_o right_n can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr the_o nature_n of_o prescription_n that_o the_o right_n in_o question_n be_v not_o prescriptible_a the_o original_a of_o this_o right_n that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o baronage_n the_o bishop_n when_o make_v baron_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n that_o all_o office_n whether_o by_o tenure_n or_o creation_n be_v indivisable_v chap._n v._o bishop_n never_o pretend_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n when_o say_v to_o be_v absent_a bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o becket_n and_o his_o crime_n and_o charge_n treason_n by_o which_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n only_o put_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o not_o under_o restraint_n from_o use_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n chap._n vi_o bishop_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n after_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n chap._n vii_o a_o opinion_n prevail_v and_o continue_v long_o that_o no_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a be_v good_a and_o their_o absence_n assign_v for_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o treason_n in_o parliament_n prove_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o 21_o r._n 2._o upon_o their_o protestation_n make_v 11_o r._n 2._o and_o by_o that_o protestation_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o have_v a_o right_n and_o that_o they_o save_v it_o by_o that_o protestation_n they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o matter_n then_o treat_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o allege_v no_o law_n for_o their_o absence_n chap._n viii_o of_o canon_n canon_n law_n what_o effect_n canon_n can_v have_v upon_o a_o civil_a right_n the_o canon_n prohibit_v the_o use_n prove_v the_o right_n chap._n ix_o bishop_n make_v their_o proxy_n in_o capital_a cause_n which_o prove_v their_o right_n and_o their_o thereby_o be_v virtual_o present_a and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o make_v proxy_n and_o such_o as_o they_o make_v chap._n x._o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o no_o prejudice_n to_o what_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o make_v their_o proxy_n the_o opinion_n of_o bishop_n presence_n be_v necessary_a in_o parliament_n continue_v in_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o chap._n xi_o bishop_n actual_o exercise_v this_o authority_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o bishop_n ought_v to_o make_v proxy_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o
and_o by_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o this_o question_n which_o be_v the_o true_a causa_fw-la suasoria_fw-la of_o their_o denial_n to_o the_o bishop_n a_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o judgement_n in_o that_o noble_a question_n whether_o a_o treason_n of_o state_n can_v be_v pardon_v and_o that_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o search_n of_o precedent_n a_o oracle_n that_o will_v always_o give_v a_o response_n agreeable_a to_o the_o enquirrer_n and_o consulter_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a and_o irregular_a that_o rude_a antiquity_n and_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o humane_a affair_n in_o length_n of_o time_n will_v not_o furnish_v a_o precedent_n for_o and_o these_o precedent_n such_o as_o they_o be_v report_v which_o we_o be_v hereafter_o to_o consider_v by_o their_o diligent_a member_n become_v a_o causa_fw-la justifica_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n in_o pretence_n to_o warrant_v their_o proceed_n that_o a_o great_a reason_n of_o state_n do_v seem_v to_o they_o to_o require_v and_o now_o whether_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a can_v be_v judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v become_v a_o question_n though_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n seem_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o material_o demonstrate_v from_o what_o be_v visible_a and_o obvious_a to_o the_o most_o vulgar_a observation_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n every_o body_n know_v how_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o lord_n temporal_a be_v place_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o herald_n order_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o arch-bishop_n give_v first_o their_o vote_n even_o before_o duke_n the_o suffragan_n diocesan_n after_o the_o viscount_n and_o before_o the_o baron_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n do_v the_o bishop_n stand_v in_o the_o public_a census_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n his_o glossary_a in_o the_o word_n alderman_n the_o great_a authority_n power_n and_o rule_n that_o be_v intend_v the_o prelate_n shall_v have_v in_o all_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o business_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n may_v be_v best_a understand_v from_o the_o high_a place_n that_o have_v be_v always_o allot_v to_o their_o order_n in_o that_o house_n for_o public_a and_o civil_a honour_n be_v always_o appoint_v and_o adjust_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o minister_n office_n and_o service_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o government_n such_o a_o solecism_n be_v never_o enact_v by_o a_o order_n of_o state_n that_o those_o person_n that_o be_v less_o in_o power_n and_o under_o abatement_n and_o restraint_n of_o authority_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o those_o in_o place_n that_o have_v plenary_a power_n in_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v well_o know_v too_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v original_o honour_v with_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n there_o never_o be_v a_o english_a bishop_n that_o have_v not_o his_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n though_o the_o number_n of_o temporal_a baron_n have_v be_v reduce_v and_o many_o of_o the_o regular_a baron_n dismiss_v of_o that_o honour_n for_o that_o their_o office_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o church_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n prefer_v they_o to_o that_o state_n nothing_o seem_v too_o big_a or_o too_o high_a for_o so_o great_a and_o public_a a_o character_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o out_o of_o the_o intendment_n of_o their_o trust_n that_o can_v ever_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o parliament_n the_o great_a the_o matter_n be_v that_o be_v agitate_a there_o the_o more_o necessary_a be_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o that_o in_o any_o affair_n be_v most_o trust_v be_v to_o be_v most_o concern_v and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o affair_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n they_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v and_o require_v to_o assist_v in_o the_o management_n thereof_o we_o all_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o criminal_a prosecution_n those_o be_v that_o be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o what_o great_a consideration_n they_o be_v of_o that_o they_o be_v always_o the_o symptom_n of_o a_o very_a sickly_a state_n and_o the_o result_v of_o very_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o these_o case_n if_o in_o any_o the_o lord_n spiritual_n can_v be_v want_v the_o neglect_v to_o interpose_v in_o any_o one_o single_a prosecution_n that_o be_v parliamentary_a have_v prove_v the_o occasion_n that_o their_o right_n of_o session_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o question_n for_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o very_o consistent_a with_o the_o reverence_n that_o be_v natural_o due_a to_o the_o prelate_n to_o think_v that_o a_o trust_n and_o authority_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n find_v reason_n to_o neglect_v it_o but_o for_o what_o omission_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o though_o upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n without_o examine_v the_o particular_a cause_n and_o reason_n man_n not_o friendly_a to_o their_o order_n may_v thus_o censure_v they_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o fair_a apology_n as_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o and_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o discourse_n we_o be_v now_o to_o give_v you_o some_o account_n how_o this_o come_v now_o to_o be_v a_o question_n for_o the_o very_o question_v thereof_o make_v some_o prejudice_n against_o the_o right_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n so_o certain_a and_o true_a in_o nature_n but_o if_o once_o put_v under_o dispute_n that_o can_v recover_v again_o into_o a_o general_a certainty_n and_o assurance_n it_o have_v scarce_o escape_v any_o man_n observation_n that_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o 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authority_n or_o weight_n enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a or_o a_o alteration_n therein_o notwithstanding_o that_o complaint_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 45_o of_o e._n 3._o fol._n by_o the_o two_o house_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n per_fw-la cet_fw-fr grant_v mischief_n &_o damage_n sont_fw-fr avenuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr pass_n &_o pluis_fw-it purroit_fw-fr eschire_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr all_o disherison_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr &_o grant_v prejudice_n du_fw-fr royalme_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o more_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v layman_n this_o they_o 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nor_o will_v we_o when_o the_o entry_n be_v general_n intend_v the_o bishop_n absent_a except_o he_o can_v otherwise_o prove_v they_o absent_a which_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o entry_n once_o for_o all_o as_o just_a and_o common_a measure_n between_o we_o in_o this_o dispute_n it_o will_v appear_v true_a what_o we_o affirm_v of_o the_o word_n peer_n and_o grant_n by_o what_o follow_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o their_o be_v present_a when_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o cause_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o precedent_n be_v this_o a_o just_a precedent_n be_v not_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hereby_o violate_v be_v not_o the_o proceed_n altogether_o illegal_a here_o be_v commoner_n try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v and_o that_o he_o do_v interpose_v with_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o great_a crime_n of_o this_o earl_n be_v too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n mother_n indignation_n and_o revenge_n and_o not_o justice_n form_v the_o process_n it_o be_v proceed_v to_o condemn_v he_o judicio_fw-la zeli_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n charge_v the_o peer_n who_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o a_o traitor_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a certain_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v judgement_n as_o the_o king_n pronounce_v without_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v more_o honour_n for_o their_o order_n than_o to_o call_v then_o to_o such_o drudgery_n and_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o sentence_n appear_v by_o the_o reversal_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n 25_o ed._n 3._o in_o which_o the_o original_a record_n be_v recite_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o earl_n be_v condemn_v of_o certain_a point_n whereof_o he_o deserve_v commendation_n and_o for_o other_o altogether_o untrue_a surmise_n there_o be_v a_o bill_n bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherways_o reverse_v for_o no_o court_n can_v judicial_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v can_v be_v repeal_v but_o undo_v it_o may_v be_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n here_o say_v the_o octavo_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o that_o bill_n but_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la gentleman_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o any_o act_n of_o legislation_n why_o therefore_o be_v he_o so_o willing_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n so_o false_o and_o unrighteous_o and_o to_o produce_v this_o as_o a_o precedent_n against_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o session_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o himself_o recognize_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v excuse_v he_o herein_o for_o he_o be_v certain_o self-condemned_n of_o undue_a art_n in_o thiâ—_n matter_n in_o 20_o r._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n happen_v which_o the_o octavo_n book_n page_n 20_o produce_v against_o we_o he_o be_v forsooth_o condemn_a in_o parliament_n for_o that_o he_o have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o regulate_v the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n particular_o of_o bishop_n and_o lady_n haxey_n be_v for_o this_o try_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n for_o it_o in_o parliament_n and_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v any_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o party_n wrong_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o any_o fitness_n give_v sentence_n but_o second_o if_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n that_o that_o cause_v the_o process_n be_v royal_a anger_n upon_o a_o great_a faction_n of_o state_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o engage_v make_v for_o depose_v of_o rich._n the_o second_o that_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o act_v and_o promote_v by_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n by_o his_o bill_n it_o be_v this_o make_v the_o sentence_n altogether_o abhorrent_n from_o legal_a justice_n in_o matter_n and_o form_n here_o be_v a_o trial_n of_o a_o commoner_n by_o peer_n a_o matter_n make_v treason_n that_o do_v participate_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o discreet_a gentleman_n
regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n disseiseretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o immediate_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a parliament_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n power_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n therein_o have_v a_o parity_n of_o authority_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n king_n richard_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n hoveden_n mention_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a by_o name_n in_o which_o parliament_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la destruxerat_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la inierat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a justice_n he_o require_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n for_o that_o he_o have_v adhere_v regi_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la johanni_n inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v judicatum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o episcopus_fw-la coventrensis_fw-la peremptoriè_fw-la citarentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la intra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la venerint_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la you_o see_v here_o the_o bishop_n zeal_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o adjoin_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v power_n of_o as_o bishop_n to_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o they_o with_o the_o temporal_a baron_n have_v authority_n to_o pronounce_v against_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o design_n to_o engage_v a_o nation_n in_o a_o war_n by_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n we_o hear_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o scruple_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o nor_o mention_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n giraldus_n de_fw-fr canavilla_n be_v accuse_v of_o harbour_v of_o pirate_n and_o praeterea_fw-la say_v hoveden_n appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la laesurâ_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la justitiariorum_n regis_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_v de_fw-fr praedictâ_fw-la receptatione_fw-la raptorum_fw-la neque_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la producere_fw-la sed_fw-la respondet_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o velle_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o this_o great_a council_n hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n galfridus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z henry_n bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_z john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n earl_n david_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelinus_n earl_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n ranulfus_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o ferier_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n john_n or_o the_o say_a bishop_n when_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v but_o six_o baron_n present_a at_o that_o parliament_n what_o manner_n of_o great_a council_n will_v this_o parliament_n have_v be_v that_o have_v consist_v but_o of_o six_o baron_n of_o what_o authority_n will_v such_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o trouble_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n vii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v carry_v so_o high_a in_o opinion_n that_o their_o presence_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n and_o validity_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n and_o their_o absence_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o reversal_n of_o those_o judgement_n for_o a_o error_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o proceed_n be_v a_o allowable_a cause_n for_o vacate_v the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o court_n that_o give_v it_o and_o so_o far_o do_v that_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o house_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v absent_a that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v which_o opinion_n do_v arise_v upon_o this_o mistake_n that_o because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o state_n that_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o their_o concurrence_n but_o though_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o make_v but_o one_o house_n and_o they_o be_v both_o there_o under_o one_o notion_n and_o reason_n viz._n as_o they_o be_v both_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o baronage_n of_o england_n but_o let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o can_v whether_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v not_o be_v understand_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n it_o can_v have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o their_o absence_n can_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o spencer_n much_o less_o that_o such_o a_o opinion_n shall_v prevail_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n reverse_v and_o though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o public_a recognition_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o the_o reversal_n remain_v a_o undeniable_a testimony_n to_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n absence_n as_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o as_o many_o temporal_a baron_n if_o there_o remain_v enough_o beside_o to_o make_v a_o house_n to_o give_v the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o reversal_n reverse_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spencer_n restore_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n concurrence_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o capital_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n for_o this_o see_v sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n fol._n 373._o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a constituent_a part_n of_o that_o house_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o all_o judicial_a matter_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n and_o treason_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o that_o age_n for_o they_o then_o in_o that_o age_n do_v no_o more_o know_v what_o three_o state_n serve_v for_o or_o that_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o house_n than_o some_o in_o our_o time_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o find_v they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o diverse_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr piercy_n to_o assent_v the_o word_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o the_o procuratory_n letter_n for_o great_a authority_n and_o more_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v nos_fw-la thomas_n cantuar._n &_o robertus_fw-la eborac_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ac_fw-la praelati_fw-la clerus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o ebor._fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la earundem_fw-la habentes_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o
as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o judge_v or_o assist_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o case_n do_v require_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o fact_n appear_v by_o that_o famous_a cause_n wherein_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n recover_v against_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n eadmerus_n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o f._n 9_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n at_o pinneden_n in_o kent_n and_o that_o the_o king_n precept_n be_v rex_fw-la quatenus_fw-la adunatis_fw-la primoribus_fw-la &_o probis_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la cantiae_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la querele_n lanfranci_n in_o medium_n ducerentur_fw-la examinarentur_fw-la &_o determinarentur_fw-la disposito_fw-la itaque_fw-la say_v he_o principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la apud_fw-la pinneden_n gaufridus_n episcopus_fw-la constantiensis_n vir_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la praedives_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it vice_n regis_fw-la for_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n one_o of_o the_o litigant_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la justitiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la querelis_fw-la strenuissimè_fw-la jussus_fw-la fecit_fw-la where_o we_o see_v godfrey_n at_o the_o king_n precept_n take_v so_o many_o baron_n of_o that_o country_n or_o of_o any_o other_o where_o any_o of_o the_o land_n lay_v as_o assistant_n to_o he_o for_o our_o historian_n say_v that_o lanfranck_n though_o godfred_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n do_v recover_v judicio_fw-la baronum_fw-la qui_fw-la placita_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v such_o by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v and_o do_v probable_o inquire_v of_o it_o who_o do_v accord_n and_o agree_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v right_a lanfranc_n do_v recover_v ex_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la as_o our_o historian_n also_o inform_v we_o i_o may_v cite_v many_o more_o record_n of_o the_o method_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o in_o this_o matter_n not_o be_v strict_o necessary_a to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n though_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n at_o this_o time_n will_v many_o way_n inserve_v to_o the_o clear_v the_o right_a thereof_o in_o this_o court_n peer_n be_v try_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n hear_v and_o whatever_o be_v now_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n be_v dispatch_v in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la here_o fines_n be_v levy_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n furnish_v to_o we_o by_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o gloss_n f._n 279._o the_o word_n fines_n there_o man_n famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n do_v attend_v and_o by_o this_o judicature_n some_o place_n be_v assign_v they_o where_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v refer_v and_o send_v down_o to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o fines_n may_v be_v levy_v i._n e._n concord_n make_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o pretence_n that_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o conusance_n of_o cause_n word_n may_v be_v contain_v for_o exclude_v the_o intromission_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o for_o such_o charter_n never_o want_v word_n these_o matter_n be_v produce_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o eight_o report_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o court_n before_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n for_o that_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o time_n before_o that_o charter_n but_o these_o justice_n be_v no_o other_o than_o minister_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v not_o such_o justice_n as_o now_o make_v that_o court_n all_o common_a plea_n be_v now_o appropriate_v to_o their_o judicature_n for_o the_o writ_n before_o that_o charter_n be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justitia_fw-la mea_fw-la glanvil_n l._n 1._o cap_n 6._o but_o after_o that_o charter_n they_o be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o cap._n 32._o but_o before_o this_o all_o common_a plea_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o court_n do_v send_v down_o the_o cause_n to_o such_o as_o do_v attend_v that_o court_n to_o receive_v its_o reference_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o it_o be_v provide_v communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o now_o writ_n be_v make_v returnable_a there_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la one_o judicature_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o cause_n between_o the_o subject_n and_o one_o place_n of_o attendance_n for_o litigant_n by_o this_o provision_n justice_n be_v administer_v without_o noise_n and_o tumult_n the_o administration_n of_o it_o commit_v to_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o to_o such_o who_o may_v be_v answerable_a for_o their_o judgement_n and_o from_o who_o it_o may_v be_v appeal_v but_o after_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o king_n john_n and_o confirm_v by_o h._n 3_o 9_o the_o authority_n continue_v of_o the_o justitia_fw-la or_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n to_o he_o be_v the_o resort_n for_o writ_n from_o whence_o all_o judicial_a authority_n be_v still_o derive_v he_o do_v direct_a and_o bind_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o such_o formula_n as_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o college_n of_o clerk_n do_v attend_v for_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o complaint_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n cease_v and_o the_o office_n of_o this_o great_a justiciary_a about_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3._o we_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o law_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o reversioner_n where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n though_o her_o alienation_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o seem_v there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o writ_n yet_o form_v and_o the_o chancellor_n have_v no_o such_o power_n of_o form_v a_o new_a writ_n that_o statute_n provide_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n thereof_o make_v in_o chancery_n which_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n and_o for_o that_o power_n may_v not_o be_v want_v in_o the_o chancellor_n to_o issue_v out_o new_a writ_n where_o no_o writ_n before_o form_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o case_n so_o that_o writ_n in_o case_n of_o like_a reason_n have_v be_v grant_v by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v provide_v quotiescunque_fw-la evenerit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la casu_fw-la reperitur_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la cadente_fw-la simili_fw-la indigente_fw-la remedio_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o full_a authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la no_o right_n can_v have_v fail_v of_o a_o remedy_n for_o jura_n sunt_fw-la matres_fw-la actionum_fw-la but_o derivative_a authority_n be_v always_o stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la no_o right_n be_v now_o remediable_a but_o where_o they_o be_v in_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n or_o analogy_n with_o such_o right_n as_o have_v receive_v relief_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a and_o original_a judicature_n so_o inconvenient_a be_v those_o reformation_n that_o reform_v by_o pull_v down_o want_v of_o authority_n to_o do_v right_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o government_n than_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o power_n that_o may_v be_v abuse_v to_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n but_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o we_o have_v so_o many_o cause_n irremediable_a at_o common_a law_n petition_v for_o relief_n at_o this_o day_n in_o our_o court_n of_o chancery_n though_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o beforementioned_a be_v well_o improve_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o be_v so_o shameful_a and_o notorious_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o a_o original_a court_n or_o a_o court_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o such_o it_o remain_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n for_o that_o court_n can_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n without_o a_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n though_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v their_o
unexceptionable_a judge_n but_o render_v they_o most_o fit_a and_o desirable_a for_o beside_o their_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o great_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n and_o must_v be_v so_o if_o they_o comport_v themselves_o with_o agreeableness_n to_o their_o character_n and_o function_n they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o engage_v in_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o temporal_a grandee_n and_o religion_n be_v their_o business_n they_o be_v more_o under_o the_o power_n of_o it_o that_o be_v their_o glory_n and_o their_o first_o greatness_n that_o which_o promote_v they_o to_o their_o secular_a honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o which_o must_v support_v it_o their_o interest_n be_v religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v in_o all_o their_o outward_a act_n to_o comport_v with_o it_o they_o out_o of_o a_o universal_a charity_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n to_o the_o innocent_a to_o punish_v the_o nocent_a person_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o punitive_a justice_n attemper_v the_o severity_n of_o law_n with_o the_o mercy_n of_o religion_n and_o use_v compassion_n to_o the_o criminal_a when_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o unrelenting_a rule_n of_o law_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o by_o such_o demeanour_n they_o may_v reconcile_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n with_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n which_o some_o have_v think_v incompatible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d syne_n but_o they_o be_v no_o more_o inconsistent_a than_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o unite_v make_v a_o most_o venerable_a magistrate_n and_o give_v he_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o serve_v the_o community_n peragit_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la potestas_fw-la quod_fw-la violenta_fw-la nequit_fw-la mandataque_fw-la fortiùs_fw-la urget_fw-la imperiosa_fw-la quies_fw-la chhp._n xviii_o and_o such_o a_o judge_n will_v i_o choose_v but_o we_o we_o must_v take_v such_o a_o judge_n as_o the_o law_n appoint_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v object_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_a in_o the_o question_n which_o say_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o objector_n omit_v to_o add_v or_o consider_v what_o follow_v viz._n aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v no_o literal_a law_n as_o every_o body_n know_v but_o intend_v to_o confirm_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la it_o alter_v nothing_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o but_o that_o be_v find_v out_o declare_v what_o magna_n charta_n establish_v and_o therefore_o peer_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o commoner_n in_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o otherwise_o peer_n can_v not_o be_v try_v at_o all_o nor_o no_o justice_n do_v in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n privilege_n must_v be_v always_o set_v aside_o rather_o than_o a_o faileur_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v allow_v so_o that_o the_o law_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o since_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v must_v determine_v this_o matter_n the_o provision_n that_o the_o law_n have_v make_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v to_o judge_v any_o person_n not_o of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o most_o prudent_a establishment_n without_o which_o neither_o order_n justice_n or_o peace_n can_v be_v preserve_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o commons_o will_v render_v they_o unfit_a judge_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o peer_n will_v render_v they_o unapt_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o a_o despise_a commoner_n beside_o that_o otherwise_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o order_n of_o peer_n will_v suffer_v for_o the_o superior_a can_v no_o more_o be_v judge_v with_o any_o congruity_n than_o bless_v by_o the_o inferior_a this_o be_v a_o reason_n big_a and_o wise_a enough_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o worthy_a of_o a_o wise_a government_n and_o polity_n and_o to_o this_o reason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o de_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la do_v point_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la soit_fw-fr probablement_n attaint_v the_o overt_a fait_fw-fr per_fw-la gens_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v condition_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n which_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o particular_a case_n that_o bishop_n be_v baron_n and_o of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n and_o of_o that_o rank_n and_o order_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n and_o the_o denial_n to_o they_o of_o this_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o be_v a_o resultance_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o but_o it_o be_v never_o a_o allowable_a exception_n to_o a_o judge_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o estate_n or_o other_o advantage_n of_o fortune_n equal_a to_o the_o man_n he_o judge_n to_o forfeit_v in_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o capital_a offender_n upon_o which_o reason_n the_o folio_n gentleman_n ground_n his_o reason_n against_o the_o bishop_n be_v tryer_n of_o peer_n he_o argue_v the_o bishop_n incompetent_a to_o try_v a_o temporal_a baron_n upon_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o bishop_n have_v only_o a_o peerage_n for_o his_o life_n to_o forfeit_v but_o who_o can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o fine_a and_o slender_a reason_v or_o entertain_v a_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o bettern_n ground_v i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o argue_v or_o maintain_v that_o prelate_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o be_v appointeed_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o try_v a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o lord_n high_a steward_n out_o of_o parliament_n when_o a_o select_a number_n of_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v for_o trial_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n of_o the_o baronage_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o many_o reason_n but_o for_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o establishment_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o governmnt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v special_a designation_n notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o folio_n for_o reason_n herein_o allege_v a_o bishop_n be_v a_o most_o fit_a legal_a and_o competent_a judge_n but_o i_o have_v take_v too_o much_o notice_n already_o of_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v of_o the_o folio_n and_o his_o false_a reason_n i_o be_o weary_a of_o such_o animadversion_n i_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o discourse_n without_o make_v any_o more_o reflection_n it_o be_v already_o clear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v complete_a baron_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o it_o can_v have_v no_o consideration_n how_o they_o come_v by_o it_o nor_o how_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v or_o diversify_v the_o honor._n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v find_v reason_n to_o believe_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v original_o their_o trial_n by_o peer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o right_n in_o consequence_n of_o their_o be_v place_v in_o that_o order_n and_o state_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v a_o precedency_n to_o the_o temporal_a baronage_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o baronage_n because_o the_o law_n for_o the_o reason_n aforementioned_a appoint_v trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o the_o contrary_a practice_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o oppose_v the_o peerage_n of_o bishop_n which_o we_o shall_v therefore_o now_o consider_v of_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o all_o trial_n wherein_o bishop_n be_v concern_v whether_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o action_n real_a as_o well_o as_o personal_a whether_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n be_v concern_v or_o not_o a_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o law_n case_n any_o gentleman_n that_o please_v may_v examine_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v this_o privilege_n therefore_o can_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o the_o folio_n will_v have_v it_o but_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o respect_n to_o the_o order_n and_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o as_o large_a as_o the_o temporal_a peer_n enjoy_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o the_o worthy_a and_o best_a
afterward_o sensible_a of_o the_o injustice_n and_o irregularity_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o judge_v and_o condemn_v commoner_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o like_a for_o time_n to_o come_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v which_o follow_v viz._n el_n est_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o accord_n per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr gent_n en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n peres_n come_v judge_n du_fw-fr parliament_n pristerint_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr presence_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o fair_a &_o a_o render_v les_fw-fr dit_n judgement_n passant_a du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr n'estoient_fw-fr pas_fw-fr leur_fw-fr peres_n &_o ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr encheson_n de_fw-fr murdre_fw-fr de_fw-fr signior_n lige_n &_o destruction_n de_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr fu_fw-fr sipres_fw-fr de_fw-mi sink_v royal_a &_o fit_v du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr dit_n peres_n que_fw-la ore_fw-la sont_fw-fr ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr peres_n que_fw-fr serront_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr aveniz_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr mes_fw-fr tenus_fw-la ne_fw-fr charge_n a_fw-fr rendre_fw-fr judgement_n sur_fw-fr auter_n que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr lour_v peer_n ne_o ace_n fair_a mes_fw-fr eiont_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_z eins_fw-ge de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la pour_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr ore_fw-la venu_fw-fr soient_fw-fr discharge_v &_o quietes_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la les_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dit_n judgement_n over_o rendus_fw-la ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr ensample_n nen_fw-mi sequence_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr per_fw-la quoi_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n peer_n puissent_fw-la estre_fw-fr charge_n desore_n judge_v autres_fw-fr que_fw-fr lour_v peer_n contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr si_fw-fr autiel_fw-fr case_n deveigne_n que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr defend_v rot._n parl._n 4_o e._n 3._o 11._o 6._o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n will_v have_v but_o a_o order_n of_o the_o house_n and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o serve_v his_o purpose_n to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n which_o he_o offer_v in_o that_o book_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o record_n which_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n petyt_n a_o most_o industrious_a and_o sagacious_a enquirer_n into_o the_o record_n of_o elder_a time_n have_v furnish_v to_o i_o which_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o the_o afore-recited_n record_n be_v mention_v and_o call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n rex_fw-la thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccariis_fw-la salutem_fw-la mittimus_fw-la nobis_fw-la sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la quaedam_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n nuper_fw-la tent_n '_o per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alios_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la super_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-la mortuo_fw-la mari_n &_o quosdam_fw-la alios_fw-la reddita_fw-la necnon_fw-la quondam_a concordiam_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la predict_v '_o necnon_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parl._n to_o fact_n '_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la mandamas_fw-la quod_fw-la judicia_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o scaccario_fw-la nostro_fw-la predict_v '_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o publicari_fw-la &_o ibid._n seriatim_fw-la in_fw-la rotulari_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la ibid._n observari_fw-la fac_n '_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la windsor_n 15._o die_v februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quinti_fw-la adhuc_fw-la brevia_fw-la directa_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilar._n anno_fw-la 5_o e._n 3._o r._n 33._o penes_fw-la rememor_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la to_o complete_a our_o argument_n the_o concordia_n appear_v now_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n upon_o other_o than_o their_o peer_n yet_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n afterward_o judge_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o time_n near_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n when_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o presume_v they_o know_v this_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n since_o as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v and_o particular_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o 7_o r._n 2._o and_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 21_o r._n 2._o both_o for_o treason_n be_v try_v in_o parliament_n by_o peer_n which_o case_n be_v before_o mention_v to_o another_o purpose_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 13_o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o that_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o their_o peer_n but_o two_o year_n after_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v since_o hear_v of_o trial_n of_o bishop_n by_o common_a jury_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o when_o the_o lay-peer_n can_v again_o procure_v and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o such_o a_o law_n they_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v envy_v the_o bishop_n if_o they_o find_v they_o therein_o include_v chap._n xix_o but_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v yet_o necessary_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n for_o inform_v and_o settle_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o in_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o can_v only_o arrive_v to_o a_o moral_a certainty_n which_o be_v make_v by_o incomparable_o the_o great_a probability_n that_o we_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o by_o produce_v something_o at_o least_o equal_o probable_a to_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o our_o discourse_n that_o be_v to_o the_o question_n if_o by_o any_o objection_n they_o shall_v render_v any_o one_o part_n of_o our_o discourse_n doubtful_a they_o will_v do_v nothing_o except_o they_o can_v do_v so_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o can_v be_v do_v only_o by_o offer_v something_o more_o probable_a for_o when_o many_o probability_n be_v concur_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o single_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o credit_n but_o they_o be_v all_o assist_v by_o their_o conjunction_n and_o give_v aid_n mutual_o to_o support_v every_o one_o single_a probability_n this_o be_v but_o necessary_a to_o be_v say_v for_o that_o i_o see_v this_o question_n will_v be_v keep_v up_o and_o defend_v with_o obstinacy_n passion_n interest_n and_o unreasonable_a contention_n and_o far_o that_o it_o be_v very_o undecent_a that_o a_o question_n of_o this_o greatness_n concern_v a_o matter_n grave_n and_o important_a shall_v be_v endless_o vex_v with_o trifle_a objection_n of_o the_o nequam_fw-la ingeniosi_fw-la to_o prevent_v therefore_o the_o caprice_n caption_n cavillation_n trifle_v criticism_n force_v of_o a_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o word_n against_o their_o true_a and_o easy_a meaning_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n to_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o their_o probable_a intendment_n and_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v no_o long_o or_o more_o trouble_v with_o their_o opposing_n to_o that_o which_o be_v fair_o probable_a a_o imagination_n of_o something_o bare_o possible_a and_o which_o otherwise_o do_v appear_v notorious_o false_a that_o objection_n neither_o from_o the_o loose_a style_n especial_o of_o partial_a historian_n nor_o from_o record_n of_o matter_n dark_a and_o obscure_a which_o leave_v we_o in_o doubt_n of_o their_o true_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o argument_n nor_o from_o the_o various_a sense_n of_o word_n which_o they_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o this_o or_o that_o as_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n at_o which_o rate_v nothing_o will_v be_v certain_a because_o few_o word_n have_v one_o single_a determinate_a sense_n may_v any_o long_o continue_v the_o subterfuge_n of_o a_o desperate_a cause_n and_o matter_n of_o endless_a dispute_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o world_n whether_o such_o like_a objection_n deserve_v a_o answer_n for_o to_o some_o of_o these_o topic_n whatever_o shall_v be_v produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v reduce_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o rude_a and_o imperious_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o right_n in_o question_n to_o draw_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n by_o such_o mean_a and_o incompetent_a way_n and_o unjust_a measure_n as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o question_n to_o the_o person_n of_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o it_o be_v with_o passion_n to_o be_v resent_v that_o so_o noble_a a_o question_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o such_o mean_n and_o incompetent_a way_n of_o probation_n and_o by_o such_o unnatural_a measure_n which_o can_v be_v endure_v by_o none_o but_o such_o who_o have_v no_o measure_n of_o right_a but_o a_o agreableness_n to_o their_o own_o project_n and_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o search_n
the_o reformation_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o assent_v and_o will_v never_o have_v pass_v if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o negative_a upon_o they_o but_o by_o his_o favour_n these_o instance_n of_o he_o be_v great_a argument_n of_o those_o bishop_n their_o sincerity_n for_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v under_o great_a and_o violent_a prejudices_fw-la beside_o every_o great_a man_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n well_o know_v be_v apt_a to_o value_v himself_o and_o care_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o light_a man_n and_o the_o high_a in_o place_n the_o more_o unwilling_a to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o mistake_n and_o they_o be_v not_o content_a if_o old_a man_n quae_fw-la juvenes_fw-la dedicere_fw-la senes_fw-la perdenda_fw-la fateri_fw-la there_o be_v good_a hope_n therefore_o that_o our_o rightful_o reform_a bishop_n will_v be_v the_o last_o that_o will_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o reform_a christianity_n and_o will_v not_o be_v outdo_v by_o the_o popish_a bishop_n in_o constancy_n when_o they_o have_v a_o better_a cause_n i_o must_v likewise_o take_v notice_n to_o do_v the_o spiritual_a lord_n justice_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o gentleman_n in_o folio_n towards_o the_o bishop_n he_o take_v notice_n and_o that_o dutiful_o of_o the_o satirical_n so_o he_o call_v it_o language_n of_o the_o pamphleteer_n against_o the_o court_n and_o the_o great_a scurrility_n with_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v asperse_v but_o have_v not_o hear_v sure_o of_o any_o against_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n for_o he_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o but_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v beside_o that_o in_o his_o book_n he_o declaim_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o order_n and_o seem_v so_o fond_a of_o this_o office_n that_o he_o forbid_v all_o other_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cart_n he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o hephestion_n and_o craterus_n the_o one_o of_o which_o love_v alexander_n and_o the_o other_o the_o king_n by_o this_o apologue_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o intend_v a_o slander_n and_o to_o signify_v thereby_o supprest_o a_o lewd_a reproach_n viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o true_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o government_n but_o of_o themselves_o than_o which_o a_o false_a thing_n i_o hope_v can_v be_v say_v nor_o a_o more_o malicious_a thing_n imagine_v if_o not_o true_a for_o he_o may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v better_a man_n in_o their_o true_a character_n than_o his_o loyal_a patriot_n that_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o they_o have_v i_o doubt_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n in_o the_o integrity_n of_o its_o constitution_n the_o bishop_n well_o know_v how_o much_o the_o people_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o establish_v the_o throne_n and_o make_v and_o support_v the_o king_n great_a and_o by_o their_o power_n and_o interest_n make_v his_o government_n equal_a to_o which_o they_o contribute_v no_o small_a share_n for_o to_o they_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o authothority_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n the_o conduct_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o mighty_a and_o momentous_a office_n have_v commend_v they_o and_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o state_n of_o peerage_n and_o will_v continue_v they_o in_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o people_n as_o long_o as_o the_o nation_n continue_v in_o any_o degree_n religious_a the_o temporal_a baronage_n can_v want_v they_o in_o the_o support_n of_o that_o mighty_a province_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o house_n in_o they_o the_o people_n will_v find_v their_o interest_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v value_v wisdom_n and_o religion_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v christian_a man_n and_o by_o they_o the_o kingly_a office_n will_v find_v itself_o serve_v as_o long_o as_o true_a religion_n and_o wisdom_n can_v minister_v to_o the_o support_n of_o government_n and_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n under_o the_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o government_n can_v be_v fit_a councillor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n the_o octavo_n have_v also_o a_o hint_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o pag._n 30._o where_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n when_o all_o the_o bishop_n make_v sir_n thomas_n piercy_n their_o procurator_n he_o say_v that_o unite_n in_o one_o man_n argue_v a_o great_a unanimity_n in_o the_o vote_v of_o the_o prelate_n which_o seem_v say_v he_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v a_o sly_a disparagement_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o vote_v viz._n that_o have_v one_o common_a tie_n and_o dependency_n upon_o the_o crown_n that_o determine_v they_o to_o their_o interest_n and_o produce_v the_o unanimity_n of_o vote_v but_o be_v the_o bishop_n more_o depend_v because_o they_o once_o for_o all_o receive_v their_o temporality_n from_o the_o king_n than_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v commoly_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o otherwise_o depend_v upon_o their_o prince_n favour_n be_v not_o the_o bishop_n advancement_n rather_o a_o reward_n to_o their_o eminent_a service_n perform_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n certain_o to_o the_o state_n and_o a_o recognition_n of_o the_o excellent_a character_n of_o those_o man_n that_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o office_n than_o a_o bribe_n upon_o their_o act_n after_o they_o have_v that_o favour_n irrevocable_a do_v not_o we_o know_v that_o the_o service_n of_o churchman_n be_v rewardable_a upon_o the_o church_n stock_n and_o that_o the_o king_n need_v not_o impair_v the_o royal_a treasure_n to_o pay_v thanks_o to_o episcopal_a man_n who_o worth_n do_v bespeak_v the_o royal_a favour_n to_o that_o preferment_n and_o advancement_n be_v not_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n be_v only_a to_o give_v but_o not_o to_o retain_v what_o evil_a prejudice_n or_o obligation_n can_v this_o be_v to_o any_o man_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n unfaithful_o who_o have_v choose_v he_o perhaps_o though_o there_o be_v other_o but_o as_o equal_o fit_a for_o that_o office_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o suppose_v no_o other_o disposition_n of_o those_o dignity_n than_o what_o be_v just_a and_o fit_a in_o our_o general_a discourse_n however_o thing_n be_v administer_v in_o particular_a case_n be_v not_o this_o a_o office_n together_o with_o its_o maintenance_n of_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o remove_v that_o scandal_n of_o their_o unanimity_n in_o vote_v which_o some_o have_v reproach_v with_o a_o scoff_a term_n of_o a_o dead_a weight_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o man_n of_o the_o best_a judgement_n and_o honesty_n most_o agree_v that_o variety_n of_o judgement_n proceed_v often_o from_o passion_n and_o interest_n than_o from_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n debate_v it_o most_o grow_v either_o from_o want_n of_o integrity_n or_o want_v of_o judgement_n agreement_n in_o vote_n be_v a_o argument_n therefore_o of_o true_a judgement_n and_o unbiased_a integrity_n as_o it_o be_v also_o far_o of_o a_o good_a correspondence_n among_o themselves_o of_o previous_a debate_n and_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n in_o difficult_a and_o lubricous_a affair_n for_o many_o to_o compromise_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o few_o or_o to_o the_o majority_n of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o abide_v the_o result_n of_o the_o major_a part_n but_o because_o this_o matter_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o integrity_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o great_a affair_n now_o in_o agitation_n be_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o give_v prejudice_n to_o the_o true_a right_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o be_v the_o most_o prevalent_a and_o hopeful_a argument_n if_o not_o the_o only_a one_o that_o our_o adversary_n can_v rely_v upon_o for_o whatever_o the_o causa_fw-la justifica_fw-la or_o pretence_n be_v for_o the_o espouse_v of_o any_o opinion_n or_o part_n of_o any_o controversy_n if_o the_o causa_fw-la suasoria_fw-la the_o inducement_n and_o true_a move_a cause_n thereto_o be_v strong_a and_o persuasive_a the_o slight_a reason_n will_v be_v a_o pretence_n for_o confidence_n and_o the_o small_a colour_n of_o right_n shall_v prevail_v final_o and_o in_o the_o last_o issue_n especial_o where_o the_o party_n concern_v must_v judge_v or_o by_o their_o power_n can_v make_v their_o will_n and_o determinate_a resolve_n to_o obtain_v to_o the_o big_a purpose_n i_o will_v therefore_o far_o add_v that_o we_o well_o know_v what_o a_o high_a esteem_v their_o true_a character_n do_v deserve_v that_o they_o be_v intend_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o salt_n have_v lose_v its_o savour_n