be_v king_n in_o fact_n and_o king_n themselves_o to_o be_v but_o subject_n we_o read_v in_o sir_n roâ—…ert_n cotton_n that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o â—…he_v first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n parliament_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d custom-grace_n fix_v to_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o christmas_n and_o that_o at_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o presence_n or_o privy_a chamber_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v a_o improbability_n to_o believe_v the_o king_n exclude_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o unmannerly_a fâ—…_n guest_n to_o bar_v he_o their_o company_n who_o give_v they_o theâ—…_n entertainment_n and_o although_o now_o a-days_o the_o parliament_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n housholâ—…_n remain_v yet_o still_o even_o to_o this_o day_n to_o show_v that_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n guest_n the_o lord_n steward_n oâ—…_n the_o king_n household_n keep_v a_o stand_a table_n to_o entertain_v the_o peer_n during_o the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n and_o he_o alone_o or_o some_o from_o or_o under_o he_o as_o the_o treasurer_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n takeâ—…_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commoâ—…_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n sir_n richard_n sâ—…roop_v steward_n of_o the_o household_n seldâ—…_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n iâ—…_n the_o great_a chamber_n put_v i._o lord_n gomeniz_n and_o william_n weston_n to_o answer_v several_o to_o accusation_n broughâ—…_n against_o they_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o parliamenâ—…_n appear_v by_o the_o desire_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o iâ—…former_n time_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o sir_n robert_n cottoâ—…_n prove_v by_o several_a precedent_n whence_o he_o concludeâ—…_n that_o in_o the_o consultation_n of_o state_n and_o decision_n of_o private_a plaint_n it_o be_v clear_a 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party_n and_o heâ—…atified_v â—…atified_z their_o proceed_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o earl_n godwin_n have_v have_v a_o trial_n before_o the_o lord_n under_o king_n hardicanute_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n son_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o brother_n to_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n with_o hope_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n favour_n he_o solicit_v the_o lord_n â—…o_v intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o king_n who_o consult_v together_o bring_v godwin_n with_o they_o before_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o the_o king_n â—…resently_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o behold_v he_o say_v thou_o traitor_n godwin_n i_o do_v appeal_v thou_o of_o the_o death_n of_o my_o brother_n alfred_n who_o thou_o have_v most_o traitorous_o slay_v then_o godwin_n excuse_v it_o answer_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n i_o neither_o betray_v nor_o kill_v your_o brother_n whereof_o i_o put_v myself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o court_n then_o the_o king_n say_v you_o noble_a lord_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n now_o gather_v here_o together_o and_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o godwin_n answer_v i_o will_v that_o in_o this_o appeal_n between_o we_o you_o decree_v right_a judgement_n and_o do_v true_a justice._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n treat_v of_o this_o among_o themselves_o be_v of_o differ_v judgement_n some_o say_v that_o godwin_n be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n either_o by_o homage_n service_n or_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v his_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o slay_v alfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n other_o say_v that_o neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n nor_o any_o other_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n can_v wage_v his_o war_n by_o law_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o appeal_n but_o most_o whole_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o offer_v competent_a amends_o then_o leofric_n consul_n of_o chester_n a_o good_a man_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n say_v earl_n godwin_n next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o best_a parentage_n of_o all_o england_n and_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o counsel_n alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v slay_v therefore_o for_o my_o part_n i_o consider_v that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o all_o we_o twelve_o earl_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n do_v go_v humble_o before_o the_o king_n lade_v with_o so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o each_o of_o we_o can_v carry_v in_o our_o arm_n offer_v he_o that_o for_o his_o offence_n and_o humble_o pray_v for_o pardon_n and_o he_o will_v pardon_v the_o earl_n and_o take_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n will_v restore_v he_o all_o his_o land_n all_o they_o in_o this_o form_n lade_n themselves_o with_o treasure_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n do_v show_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o their_o consideration_n to_o which_o the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v do_v ratify_v all_o that_o they_o have_v judge_v 23_o hen._n 2._o in_o lent_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n at_o westminster_n selden_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o great_a contention_n between_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n touch_v divers_a castle_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v by_o compromise_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n consult_v with_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n determine_v it_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o judgement_n 2_o of_o king_n john_n also_o that_o great_a controversy_n touch_v the_o barony_n that_o william_n of_o mowbray_n claim_v against_o william_n of_o stutvil_n which_o have_v depend_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 2._o be_v end_v by_o the_o 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shall_v be_v respite_v until_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v inform_v it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o say_a john_n until_o he_o have_v other_o commandment_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hen._n spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o ric._n 2._o who_o be_v accuse_v for_o comply_v with_o the_o french_a and_o other_o fail_n the_o bishop_n complain_v what_o be_v do_v against_o he_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o peer_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o cognisance_n and_o punishment_n of_o his_o offence_n do_v of_o common_a right_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n sole_o and_o whole_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o le_fw-fr cognisance_n &_o punissement_fw-fr de_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr &_o auntienne_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr royalme_n de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr seul_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la 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the_o supreme_a power_n be_v always_o arbitrary_a for_o that_o be_v arbitrary_a which_o have_v no_o superior_a on_o earth_n to_o controlâ—…_n it_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o all_o government_n must_v still_o bâ—…_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o else_o appeal_n will_v bâ—…_n in_o infinitum_fw-la never_o at_o a_o end_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n for_o they_o be_v termini_fw-la convertibiles_fw-la the_o main_a question_n in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v where_o this_o power_n legislative_a remain_v or_o be_v place_v upon_o conference_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o both_o house_n with_o the_o body_n and_o title_n of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n rest_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n some_o affirm_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n but_o beside_o invincible_a reason_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n itself_o which_o must_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n alone_o the_o constant_a ancient_a declaration_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v against_o it_o for_o howsoever_o of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o so_o particular_o express_v who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o maker_n of_o our_o law_n yet_o in_o almost_o all_o our_o elder_a statute_n it_o be_v precise_o express_v that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o general_a word_n use_v of_o late_a time_n that_o law_n be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v particular_o explain_v in_o former_a statute_n to_o mean_v that_o the_o king_n ordain_v the_o lord_n advise_v the_o commons_o consent_v as_o by_o compare_v the_o writ_n with_o the_o statute_n that_o expound_v the_o writ_n will_v evident_o appear_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v have_v give_v these_o liberty_n in_o the_o selfsame_a style_n run_v charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o tell_v we_o the_o author_n of_o it_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n 41_o h._n 3._o begin_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o bailiff_n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n etc._n etc._n and_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o chester_n the_o king_n willeth_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o he_o command_v the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o their_o allegiance_n the_o stat._n of_o marlborough_n 52_o hen._n 3._o go_v thus_o the_o king_n have_v make_v these_o act_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n high_a and_o low_a 3_o edw._n 1._o the_o title_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_z and_o after_o it_o follow_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v these_o act_n and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o king_n forbid_v and_o command_v that_o none_o do_v hurt_v damage_n or_o grievance_n â—…o_v any_o religious_a man_n or_o person_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n the_o king_n prohibit_v that_o none_o do_v ravish_v or_o take_v away_o by_o force_n any_o maid_n within_o age_n 6_o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v establish_v these_o act_n command_v they_o be_v â—…bserved_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chap._n the_o word_n be_v the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n grant_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n damage_n with_o the_o land_n the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n be_v observe_v and_o in_o the_o 3._o chap._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o stat._n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la say_v our_o lord_n
first_o before_o the_o council_n of_o edw._n 4._o after_o that_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o request_n of_o that_o king_n hen._n 7._o and_o then_o last_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a king_n 1_o hen._n 7._o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o above_o it_o also_o we_o may_v find_v the_o judge_n have_v have_v regard_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o new_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o r._n w._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o 16._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v be_v well_o amend_v although_o the_o stat._n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ogthred_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o thorp_n say_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n therefore_o the_o judge_n conclusion_n be_v sue_v a_o counseil_fw-fr &_o comment_v ill_n voilent_a que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr devomus_fw-la fair_a nous_fw-fr volume_n fair_a &_o autrement_fw-fr nient_a en_fw-fr oest_fw-mi case_n sue_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v do_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n 39_o edw._n 3._o thus_o we_o see_v the_o judge_n themselves_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n have_v guide_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o law_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n baron_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o quoif_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o chancery_n be_v call_v temporal_a assistant_n by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o though_o he_o deny_v they_o voice_n in_o parliament_n yet_o lie_n confess_v that_o by_o their_o writ_n they_o have_v power_n both_o to_o treat_v and_o to_o give_v council_n i_o can_v find_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o other_o power_n by_o their_o writ_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o and_o other_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o sometime_o with_o we_o only_o to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o judge_n usual_o join_v in_o committee_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o parliament_n even_o in_o queen_n eliz._n reign_n until_o her_o 39th_o year_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n the_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n and_o whereas_o the_o judge_n have_v liberty_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n itself_o upon_o leave_v give_v they_o by_o the_o l._n keeper_n to_o cover_v themselves_o now_o at_o committee_n they_o sit_v always_o uncover_v the_o power_n of_o judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v best_a understand_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o peer_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n we_o may_v find_v it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n give_v judgement_n in_o point_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o king_n judge_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n which_o ordinary_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o high_a ordinary_a court_n of_o common_a law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o error_n must_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v in_o parl._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o discretion_n or_o opinion_n otherwise_o 28_o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o w._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n d._n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v doubtful_a what_o answer_v to_o give_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v 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parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o moyâ—…_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_z chancellor_z to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n 7_o hen._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o their_o opinion_n allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dr._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n wâ—…_n deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n i_o find_v it_o affirm_v that_o in_o cause_n which_o receive_v determination_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v 〈◊〉_d vote_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o in_o other_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n true_a it_o be_v the_o king_n have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o if_o we_o understand_v by_o vote_n a_o voice_n among_o other_o for_o he_o have_v no_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o give_v judgement_n but_o if_o by_o no_o vote_n be_v mean_v he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v we_o dispoil_v he_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n to_o judge_v in_o the_o high_a cause_n and_o last_o appeal_n this_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n full_a well_o understand_v when_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o if_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resoâ—…_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n alone_o than_o they_o have_v the_o supremacy_n but_o as_o moses_n by_o choose_v elder_n to_o judge_v in_o small_a cause_n do_v
westminster_n and_o at_o the_o dissolution_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o king_n chapel_n at_o whitehall_n also_o i_o read_v that_o westminster-hall_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n ric._n 2._o cause_v a_o large_a house_n to_o be_v build_v betwixt_o the_o clock-tower_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a old_a hall_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o palace_n court_n the_o house_n be_v long_o and_o large_a make_v of_o timber_n cover_v with_o tile_n open_a on_o both_o side_n that_o all_o may_v see_v and_o hear_v what_o be_v both_o say_v and_o do_v four_o thousand_o archer_n of_o cheshire_n which_o be_v the_o king_n own_o guard_n attend_v on_o that_o house_n and_o have_v bouche_fw-fr a_o court_n and_o 6_o d._n by_o the_o day_n three_o he_o say_v the_o commons_o be_v to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n but_o see_v after_o their_o choice_n the_o king_n may_v refuse_v he_o the_o use_n be_v as_o in_o the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la of_o a_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n do_v name_v a_o discreet_a learned_a man_n who_o the_o commons_o elect_v when_o the_o commons_o have_v choose_v the_o king_n may_v allow_v of_o his_o excuse_n and_o disallow_v he_o as_o sir_n john_n popham_n be_v say_v his_o margin_n four_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n four_o justice_n assistant_n and_o two_o civilianâ—…_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v appoint_v receiver_n 〈◊〉_d petition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v within_o six_o day_n follow_v and_o six_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o two_o bishop_n call_v to_o they_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n when_o neeâ—…_n shall_v be_v to_o be_v tryer_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n whether_o theâ—…_n be_v reasonable_a good_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v offer_v and_o propound_v to_o the_o lord_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o any_o 〈◊〉_d the_o commons_o be_v either_o receiver_n or_o tryer_n 〈◊〉_d petition_n nor_o that_o the_o petition_n be_v to_o be_v propound_v to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o lord_n five_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o a_o knight_n citizen_z 〈◊〉_d burgess_n can_v make_v a_o proxy_n because_o he_o be_v electeâ—…_n and_o trust_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n here_o a_o questioâ—…_n may_v be_v whether_o a_o committee_n if_o it_o be_v trust_v to_o 〈◊〉_d any_o thing_n be_v not_o a_o proxy_n since_o he_o say_v the_o hiâ—…_n power_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o few_o be_v holdâ—…_n to_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v six_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n say_v or_o do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o by_o 〈◊〉_d report_n of_o the_o house_n sure_o if_o the_o commons_o saâ—…_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n be_v present_a 〈◊〉_d may_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o i_o read_v in_o vowel_n that_o the_o old_a usage_n wâ—…_n that_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o parliament_n sit_v together_o 〈◊〉_d every_o man_n that_o have_v there_o to_o speak_v do_v it_o open_o befâ—…_n the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a parliament_n in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v against_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v toâ—…_n the_o queen_n whereupon_o sir_n henry_n knivet_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o thing_n answerable_a at_o the_o bar_n for_o any_o man_n to_o report_v any_o thing_n of_o speech_n or_o matter_n do_v in_o the_o house_n sir_n john_n wolley_n like_v the_o motion_n of_o secrecy_n except_o only_o the_o queen_n from_o who_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o keep_v any_o thing_n and_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n do_v allow_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v secret_o keep_v and_o nothing_o report_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o report_v any_o thing_n do_v here_o to_o the_o queen_n he_o be_v altogether_o against_o it_o seven_o he_o vouch_v a_o enditement_n or_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o 39_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o depart_v without_o licence_n from_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n inhibition_n whereof_o six_o submit_v to_o their_o fine_n and_o edmund_n ployden_n plead_v he_o remain_v continual_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n note_v he_o do_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n but_o plead_v his_o constant_a attendance_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n and_o have_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a betray_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n by_o so_o learned_a a_o lawyer_n if_o his_o case_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v try_v in_o parliament_n eight_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n and_o both_o house_n together_o he_o bring_v record_n to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n of_o both_o house_n together_o but_o not_o of_o either_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o he_o cite_v the_o 33_o edw._n 1._o for_o the_o judicature_n of_o both_o house_n together_o where_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o alios_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commons_o other_o of_o thâ—…_n council_n may_v mean_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n 〈◊〉_d his_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v call_v by_o their_o writ_n to_o give_v counsel_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o commons_o the_o judgement_n itself_o say_v nicholâ—…_n de_fw-fr segrave_n confess_v his_o fault_n in_o parliament_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v thereupoâ—…_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o earlâ—…_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n enjoin_v they_o by_o the_o homage_n fealty_n and_o allegâ—…ance_n which_o they_o owe_v that_o they_o shall_v faithful_a counsel_v he_o what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflicteâ—…_n for_o such_o a_o fact_n who_o all_o advise_v diligent_o saâ—…_n that_o such_o a_o fact_n deserve_v loss_n of_o life_n and_o memberâ—…_n thus_o the_o lord_n we_o see_v do_v but_o advise_v the_o kinâ—…_n what_o judgement_n to_o give_v against_o he_o that_o deserteâ—…_n the_o king_n camp_n to_o fight_v a_o duel_n in_o france_n nine_o he_o say_v of_o late_a time_n see_v divers_a not_o abâ—…_n judgement_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o tâ—…_n lord_n where_o the_o commons_o be_v prosecutor_n theâ—…_n be_v no_o judge_n but_o as_o he_o term_v they_o generâ—…_n inquisitor_n or_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thâ—…_n judgement_n he_o cite_v be_v but_o in_o king_n james_n his_o dayeâ—…_n and_o no_o elder_a ten_o also_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o judicature_n in_o tâ—…_n house_n of_o commons_o alone_o his_o most_o ancient_a precedenâ—…_n be_v but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n of_o one_o tho._n lonâ—…_n who_o give_v the_o mayor_n of_o westbury_n 10_o l._n to_o be_v electâ—…_n burgess_n eleven_o he_o have_v a_o section_n entitle_v the_o housâ—…_n of_o commons_o to_o many_o purpose_n a_o distinct_a court_n anâ—…_n say_v nota_fw-la the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o many_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d distinct_a court_n of_o those_o many_o purpose_n he_o tell_v but_o one_o that_o be_v it_o use_v to_o adjourn_v itself_o commissioner_n thaâ—…_n be_v but_o to_o examine_v witness_n may_v adjourn_v themselves_o yet_o be_v no_o court._n twelve_o he_o handle_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o this_o great_a master_n of_o â—…he_a law_n who_o have_v be_v oft_o a_o parliament-man_n can_v â—…ind_v no_o other_o nor_o more_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n â—…ut_v one_o and_o that_o be_v freedom_n from_o arrest_n which_o he_o â—…aith_o hold_v unless_o in_o three_o case_n treason_n felony_n and_o â—…he_a peace_n and_o for_o this_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n he_o cite_v ancient_a precedent_n for_o all_o those_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o he_o bring_v not_o one_o precedent_n at_o all_o for_o the_o commons_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n it_o be_v behooful_a for_o a_o freeholder_n to_o consider_v what_o power_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n for_o although_o the_o freeholder_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o the_o power_n of_o that_o house_n extend_v to_o make_v ordinance_n that_o bind_v the_o freeholders_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o inquire_v what_o and_o whence_o that_o power_n be_v and_o how_o far_o it_o reach_v the_o chief_a writ_n of_o â—…ummons_n to_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o these_o word_n carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la
baron_n make_v a_o ordinance_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_fw-la regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o 2_o year_n of_o william_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la another_o which_o have_v selden_n quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v a_o parliament_n at_o rockingham-castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctique_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la una_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o same_o king_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n selden_n of_o his_o writ_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o hen._n 1._o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v call_v and_o selden_n law_n be_v then_o make_v but_o it_o be_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n in_o his_o three_o year_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o selden_n and_o another_o a_o while_n after_o consensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n florentius_n wigoriensis_fw-la say_v these_o be_v statute_n which_o anselm_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n ordain_v and_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n of_o earl_n and_o peer_n and_o in_o his_o 23._o of_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n with_o his_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a king_n hen._n 2._o in_o his_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n 22._o hen._n 2._o say_v hovenden_n be_v a_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n and_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n and_o again_o hovendeâ—…_n say_v that_o the_o same_o king_n at_o windsor_n apud_fw-la windâ—…_n shore_n communi_fw-la concilio_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n and_o in_o hiâ—…_n 21_o year_n a_o parliament_n at_o windsor_n of_o bishop_n earlâ—…_n and_o baron_n and_o another_o of_o like_a person_n at_o northampton_n king_n richard_n 1._o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n in_o his_o five_o year_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n thiâ—…_n parliament_n last_v but_o four_o day_n yet_o much_o be_v donâ—…_n in_o it_o the_o first_o day_n the_o king_n disseise_v gerard_n the_o canvil_n of_o the_o sherifwick_n of_o lincoln_n and_o hugh_n bardolâ—…_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o sherifwick_n of_o york_n the_o second_o day_n he_o require_v judgement_n against_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novaâ—…_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o thâ—…_n king_n of_o every_o plow-land_n in_o england_n 2_o s._n he_o require_v also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o every_o knight_n fâ—…_n for_o his_o attendance_n into_o normandy_n and_o all_o the_o wooâ—…_n that_o year_n of_o the_o monk_n cisteaux_fw-fr which_o for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v grievous_a and_o unsupportable_a they_o fine_a for_o moâ—…ny_n the_o last_o day_n be_v for_o hear_v of_o grievancesâ—…_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o the_o same_o yeaâ—…_n hold_v another_o at_o northampton_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o thâ—…_n realm_n king_n john_n in_o his_o five_o year_n he_o and_o his_o great_a mâ—…met_n rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la and_o thâ—…_n selden_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n have_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la bâ—…ronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baronâ—…_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o the_o nobleâ—…_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n two_o markâ—…_n in_o silver_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n he_o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o westminster_n in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n of_o noble_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a m._n par._n say_v that_o 20._o h._n 3._o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o great_a man_n be_v call_v to_o confer_v and_o treat_v of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o merton_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a man_n that_o hereafter_o usury_n shall_v not_o run_v against_o a_o ward_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 21._o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n command_v all_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n install_v earl_n and_o baron_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o london_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n business_n touch_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o the_o day_n prefix_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n say_v mat._n westminster_n in_o his_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o charter_n be_v confirm_v 22._o hen._n 3._o at_o winchester_n the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o treat_v of_o business_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n 32._o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v call_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n mat._n westm_n '_o 49._o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n have_v a_o treaty_n at_o oxford_n with_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n m._n westminster_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o marlborow_n 55._o hen._n 3._o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n here_o the_o place_n of_o bracton_n chief_a justice_n in_o thiâ—…_n king_n time_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n and_o the_o ratheâ—…_n for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o of_o late_a to_o make_v foâ—…_n parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n the_o word_n iâ—…_n bracton_n be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a god_n also_o thâ—…_n law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n also_o his_o court_n viz_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o court_n that_o be_v say_v iâ—…_n those_o day_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v a_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o thâ—…_n representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v any_o paâ—…_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n now_o for_o the_o true_a senâ—…_n of_o bractons_n word_n how_o the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o king_n superior_n theâ—…_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v superior_n 〈◊〉_d far_o only_o as_o to_o advise_v and_o direct_v the_o king_n out_o of_o hiâ—…_n own_o grace_n and_o good_a will_v only_o which_o appeaâ—…_n plain_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n himself_o wherâ—…_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v thus_o nec_fw-la potest_fw-la 〈◊〉_d necessitatem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la imponere_fw-la quod_fw-la injuriam_fw-la svam_fw-la corrigâ—…_n &_o emendat_fw-la cum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d satis_fw-la ei_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultoreâ—…_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o to_o correâ—…_n and_o amend_v his_o injury_n unless_o he_o will_v himself_o sinâ—…_n he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n it_o will_v be_v sufficieâ—…_n punishment_n for_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n a_o avengeâ—…_n here_o the_o same_o man_n who_o speak_v according_o to_o somâ—…mens_n opinion_n say_v the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o earl_n aâ—…_n baron_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o place_n telâ—…_n we_o himself_o the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n thâ—…_n difference_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v according_a to_o the_o dâ—…stinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o tâ—…_n coactive_a power_n of_o law_n or_o councillor_n but_o may_v be_v suâ—…ject_n to_o their_o directive_n power_n according_a to_o his_o owâ—…_n will_v that_o be_v god_n can_v only_o compel_v but_o thâ—…_n law_n and_o his_o court_n may_v advise_v he_o rot._n parliament_n 1_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 79._o the_o commons_o express_o affirm_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n these_o precedent_n show_v that_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o a_o great_a
patri_fw-la g._n eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuarienâ—…i_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o metropolitano_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quiâ—…usdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicaâ—…ae_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la â—…aeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la â—…n_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotioruâ—…_n arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la quacunquâ—…_n excusatione_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribâ—…_n praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrâ—…ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ac_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la expeditionemque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatiâ—…_n praemonentes_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la caâ—…tuariensis_n ac_fw-la archidiacanos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diâ—…cesis_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la decanus_n &_o archidiaconi_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la peâ—…sonis_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerâ—…_n per_fw-la duos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la poâ—…_n statem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la praedictis_fw-la die_v â—…_n loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tuâ—…ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la commune_fw-la concilio_n ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divinâ—…_n favente_fw-la clementia_n contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apâ—…_n west_n etc._n etc._n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o moâ—…_n reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n w._n by_o the_o samâ—…_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n health_n whereas_o by_o thâ—…_n advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o the_o statâ—…_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certaâ—…_n parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o w._n etc._n etc._n aâ—…_n there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o you_o thâ—…_n prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdoâ—…_n we_o strait_o charge_v and_o command_n by_o the_o faiâ—…_n and_o love_n by_o which_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o we_o that_o coâ—…sidering_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o business_n aforesaiâ—…_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o excuse_v you_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n concern_v the_o say_a business_n and_o this_o as_o you_o love_v we_o and_o our_o honour_n and_o the_o safeguard_v of_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n and_o church_n and_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o say_a business_n you_o must_v no_o way_n omit_v forewarn_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o your_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o your_o diocese_n that_o the_o same_o dean_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o say_a chapter_n by_o one_o and_o the_o say_a clergy_n by_o two_o fit_a proctor_n have_v full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n from_o they_o the_o chapter_n and_o clergy_n be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o foresay_a day_n and_o place_n to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o and_o there_o shall_v happen_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o kingdom_n witness_v ourselves_o â—…t_a westm._n the_o same_o form_n of_o writ_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la conclude_v with_o you_o must_v no_o way_n omit_v witness_v etc._n etc._n â—…s_v to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n but_o whereas_o the_o spirituâ—…l_a baron_n be_v require_v by_o the_o faith_n and_o love_n the_o temporal_a be_v require_v by_o their_o allegiance_n or_o homage_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o treat_v and_o to_o give_v counsel_n the_o commonsâ—…re_n â—…re_z to_o perform_v and_o consent_v to_o what_o be_v ordain_v by_o this_o writ_n the_o lord_n have_v a_o deliberative_a or_o a_o â—…onsultive_a power_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v counsel_n in_o difficult_a business_n and_o so_o likewise_o have_v the_o judge_n baron_n â—…f_n the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o maâ—…ters_n of_o the_o chancery_n by_o their_o writ_n but_o over_o and_o â—…esides_v this_o power_n the_o lord_n do_v exercise_v a_o decisive_a or_o judicial_a power_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v or_o find_v in_o their_o writ_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o two_o different_a power_n we_o must_v careful_o note_v the_o distinction_n between_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o counsellor_n in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o ordinary_a duty_n or_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o to_o command_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o ordinary_a duty_n of_o a_o counsellor_n be_v to_o advise_v the_o king_n what_o he_o himself_o shall_v do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v the_o judge_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o counsellor_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n give_v his_o advice_n judge_n by_o their_o commission_n oâ—…_n institution_n be_v limit_v their_o charge_n and_o power_n and_o in_o such_o thing_n they_o may_v judge_v and_o cause_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o counsellor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v their_o consultation_n to_o bâ—…_n execute_v for_o that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sovereignty_n from_o their_o prince_n who_o by_o his_o wisdom_n be_v to_o weighâ—…_n the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o resoluâ—…_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a part_n of_o hiâ—…_n council_n and_o not_o always_o of_o the_o great_a in_o a_o word_n regular_o a_o counsellor_n have_v no_o power_n but_o in_o thâ—…_n king_n presence_n and_o a_o judge_n no_o power_n but_o out_o oâ—…_n his_o presence_n these_o two_o power_n thus_o distinguish_v have_v yet_o such_o correspondency_n and_o there_o be_v so_o neeâ—…_n affinity_n between_o the_o act_n of_o judge_v and_o counsel_v that_o although_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o judgâ—…_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n yet_o by_o their_o oath_n they_o arâ—…_n bind_v in_o cause_n extraordinary_a when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o call_v they_o to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o oâ—…_n the_o other_o side_n although_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o counsellor_n be_v only_o to_o make_v report_n of_o his_o advice_n to_o his_o sovereign_n yet_o many_o time_n for_o the_o ease_n only_o and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n be_v allow_v to_o judge_v and_o command_v in_o point_n wherein_o ordinary_o they_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o what_o they_o do_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n itself_o for_o the_o council_n be_v always_o presuppose_a to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n be_v style_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o privy_a council_n to_o apply_v this_o distinction_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n we_o find_v original_o they_o be_v call_v as_o counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o have_v only_o a_o deliberative_a power_n specify_v in_o their_o writ_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v only_o then_o proper_o perform_v the_o duty_n for_o which_o they_o be_v call_v when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n that_o he_o may_v have_v conference_n and_o treat_v with_o they_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la with_o we_o and_o with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o council_n the_o word_n nobiscum_fw-la imply_v plain_o the_o king_n presence_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o reason_n most_o absurd_a to_o make_v the_o king_n assent_v to_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o allow_v he_o no_o part_n â—…n_o the_o consultation_n this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o king_n â—…_n subject_a council_n lose_v the_o name_n of_o council_n â—…nd_n become_v a_o command_n if_o it_o put_v a_o necessiâ—…y_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o follow_v it_o such_o imperious_a counsel_n make_v those_o that_o be_v but_o counsellor_n â—…n_v name_v to_o
not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v judge_n himself_o when_o he_o please_v even_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n much_o less_o in_o the_o great_a which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o so_o king_n by_o delegate_a other_o to_o judge_n under_o they_o do_v not_o thereby_o denude_v themselves_o of_o a_o power_n to_o judge_v when_o they_o think_v good_a there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o these_o time_n that_o king_n themselves_o may_v not_o judge_v but_o they_o may_v see_v and_o look_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n only_o as_o some_o say_v king_n may_v sometime_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o king_n to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v except_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o king_n both_o to_o judge_v when_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o when_o not_o as_o also_o to_o compel_v the_o judge_n if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n without_o such_o power_n a_o king_n sit_v in_o court_n be_v but_o a_o mockery_n and_o a_o scorn_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o this_o power_n be_v allow_v to_o king_n than_o their_o judgement_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o court_n and_o indeed_o our_o common_a law_n to_o this_o purpose_n do_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n have_v alâ—…_n law_n within_o the_o cabinet_n of_o his_o breast_n in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la say_v crompton_n jurisdiction_n 108._o when_o several_a of_o our_o statute_n leave_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o we_o to_o interpret_v all_o those_o statute_n of_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n only_o be_v to_o give_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o those_o case_n wherein_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o hen._n 4._o c._n 2._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o these_o word_n divers_a notorious_a felon_n be_v indict_v of_o divers_a felony_n murder_n rape_n and_o as_o well_o before_o the_o king_n justice_n as_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o arreign_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n i_o read_v that_o in_o an._n 1256._o hen._n 3._o sit_v in_o the_o eâ—…chequer_n and_o there_o set_v down_o order_n for_o the_o appearance_n sheriff_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o account_n there_o wâ—…_n five_o mark_n set_v on_o every_o sheriff_n head_n for_o a_o fine_a bâ—…cause_n they_o have_v not_o distrain_v every_o person_n that_o migâ—…_n dispend_v fifteen_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n to_o receive_v tâ—…_n order_n of_o knighthood_n according_a as_o the_o same_o sherifâ—…_n be_v command_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1462._o edw._n 4._o sate_a thâ—…_n day_n together_o in_o open_a court_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n for_o this_o point_n there_o need_v no_o further_a proof_n bâ—…cause_n mr._n pryn_n do_v confess_v that_o king_n themseluâ—…_n have_v sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o other_o couâ—…_n and_o there_o give_v judgement_n p._n 32._o treachery_n and_o dâ—…loyalty_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v for_o tâ—…_n legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n of_o king_n mr._n pryâ—…_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o maâ—…_n law_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o hinder_v a_o law_n from_o be_v make_v that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d allow_v he_o not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o most_o case_n which_o be_v due_a to_o every_o other_o even_o to_o the_o meaâ—…est_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o judgement_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n 〈◊〉_d main_a and_o in_o truth_n his_o only_a argument_n insist_v oâ—…_n be_v a_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v say_v ancient_o soâ—…_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v wherein_o thâ—…_n grant_v to_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o just_a law_n and_o customâ—…_n which_o the_o vulgar_a have_v or_o shall_v choose_v justas_fw-la legâ—…_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la hence_o mâ—…_n pryn_n conclude_v that_o the_o king_n can_v deny_v any_o jaâ—…_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v make_v choâ—…_n of_o for_o so_o he_o will_v have_v vulgus_fw-la to_o signify_v though_o neither_o our_o king_n nor_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o take_v this_o oath_n nor_o be_v bind_v to_o â—…ake_v it_o for_o aught_o appear_v yet_o we_o may_v admit_v â—…hat_o our_o king_n have_v take_v it_o and_o answer_v we_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o privy_a council_n nor_o parliament_n nor_o any_o other_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o frame_v or_o pen_v this_o oath_n ever_o intend_v in_o this_o word_n vulgus_fw-la the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n much_o less_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v never_o so_o much_o disparage_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o disgrace_v they_o with_o a_o title_n both_o base_a and_o false_a it_o have_v be_v enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o to_o have_v call_v they_o populus_fw-la the_o people_n but_o vulgus_fw-la the_o vulgar_a the_o rude_a multitude_n which_o have_v the_o epithet_n of_o ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o give_v or_o for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v as_o for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v most_o false_a for_o the_o peer_n can_v be_v vulgus_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n next_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v notable_a knight_n or_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v in_o the_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n then_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v to_o be_v most_o sufficient_a none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v vulgus_fw-la even_o those_o freeholders_n that_n choose_v knight_n be_v the_o best_a and_o able_a man_n of_o their_o county_n there_o be_v for_o every_o freeholder_n above_o ten_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v find_v to_o be_v term_v the_o vulgar_a therefore_o it_o rest_v that_o vulgus_fw-la must_v signify_v the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a people_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o now_o the_o doubt_n will_v be_v what_o the_o common_a people_n or_o vulgus_fw-la out_o of_o parliament_n have_v to_o do_v to_o choose_v law_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o ready_a there_o go_v before_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la the_o antecedeâ—…_n consuetudines_fw-la that_o be_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulghath_fw-mi or_o shall_v choose_v do_v but_o observe_v the_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d custom_n and_o it_o be_v the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n only_o who_o choose_v custom_n common_a usage_n time_n out_o 〈◊〉_d mind_n create_v a_o custom_n and_o the_o commoner_n 〈◊〉_d usage_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o better_a be_v the_o custom_n no_o where_o can_v so_o common_a a_o usage_n be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v still_o the_o far_a greatâ—…_n part_n of_o every_o multitude_n if_o a_o custom_n be_v commoâ—…_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o england_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a custom_n thus_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o protect_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a choose_v be_v to_o swear_v to_o protect_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n but_o grant_v that_o vulgus_fw-la in_o the_o oath_n signify_v lordâ—…_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o consuetudines_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v custom_n but_o statute_n as_o mr._n pryn_n for_o a_o desperate_a shift_n affirm_v and_o let_v elegerit_fw-la be_v the_o future_a or_o preterperfect_a tense_n even_o which_o mr._n pryn_n please_v yet_o it_o can_v exclude_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n for_o as_o consuetudines_fw-la go_v before_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la so_o do_v justas_fw-la stand_n before_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la so_o that_o not_o all_o law_n but_o only_o all_o just_a law_n be_v mean_v if_o the_o sole_a choice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v oblige_v the_o king_n to_o protect_v their_o choice_n without_o power_n of_o denial_n what_o need_n or_o why_o be_v the_o word_n justas_fw-la put_v in_o to_o raise_v a_o scruple_n that_o some_o law_n may_v be_v unjust_a mr._n pryn_n will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o of_o a_o pope_n be_v infallible_a nor_o â—…_n think_v a_o bill_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v infallible_a just_a and_o impossible_a to_o err_v if_o he_o do_v sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o parliament_n have_v be_v utter_o deceive_v and_o that_o in_o ease_n of_o great_a moment_n even_o iâ—…_n case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o he_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o a_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act._n but_o it_o may_v be_v mr._n pryn_n will_v confess_v that_o law_n choose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o
commons_o may_v be_v unjust_a so_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o themselves_o may_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o where_o a_o king_n by_o oath_n bind_v his_o conscience_n to_o protect_v just_a law_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v just_a and_o not_o by_o a_o implicit_a faith_n or_o blind_a obedience_n no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o proper_a a_o judge_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o law_n as_o he_o who_o soul_n must_v lie_v at_o the_o stake_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_v of_o they_o beside_o in_o this_o very_a oath_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n in_o all_o his_o judgement_n facies_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la tuis_fw-la aequam_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o discretionem_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la &_o veritate_fw-la if_o we_o allow_v the_o king_n discretion_n and_o mercy_n in_o his_o judgement_n of_o necessity_n he_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o law_n again_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la do_v not_o mention_v the_o assent_v unto_o or_o grant_v any_o new_a law_n but_o of_o hold_v protect_a and_o strengthen_v with_o all_o his_o may_v the_o just_a law_n that_o be_v already_o in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o may_v or_o strength_n if_o assent_v to_o new_a law_n be_v there_o mean_v some_o may_v wonder_v why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o labour_v to_o deny_v the_o king_n a_o negative_a voice_n since_o a_o negative_a voice_n be_v in_o itself_o so_o poor_a a_o thing_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v all_o the_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n â—…t_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o king_n nor_o give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v one_o law_n a_o negative_a voice_n be_v but_o a_o â—…ivative_a power_n that_o be_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o do_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o power_n only_o to_o hinder_v the_o power_n of_o another_o negative_n be_v of_o such_o a_o malignant_a or_o destructive_a nature_n that_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o destroy_v they_o will_v when_o they_o meet_v destroy_v one_o another_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o two_o negative_n make_v a_o affirmative_a by_o destroy_v the_o negation_n which_o do_v hinder_v the_o affirmation_n a_o king_n with_o a_o negative_a voice_n only_o be_v but_o like_o a_o syllogism_n of_o pure_a negative_a proposition_n which_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o it_o must_v be_v a_o affirmative_a voice_n that_o make_v both_o a_o king_n and_o a_o law_n and_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o imaginable_a government_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a why_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n be_v so_o eager_o oppose_v for_o though_o it_o give_v the_o king_n no_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n yet_o it_o give_v he_o a_o power_n to_o hinder_v other_o though_o it_o can_v make_v he_o a_o king_n yet_o it_o can_v help_v 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pryn_n know_v that_o when_o bracton_n write_v the_o law_n that_o be_v then_o make_v and_o strive_v for_o be_v call_v the_o king_n charter_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o other_o so_o that_o in_o bracton_n judgement_n the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v but_o a_o affirmative_a to_o make_v a_o law_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o master_n pryn_n will_v allow_v he_o not_o only_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o also_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o king_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o bracton_n these_o be_v his_o word_n rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o judge_v if_o he_o alone_o be_v able_a much_o like_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n speak_v briton_n where_o after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o viceroy_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v distribute_v his_o charge_n into_o sundry_a portion_n because_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hear_v all_o complaint_n of_o his_o people_n than_o he_o add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n nous_fw-fr volon_n que_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr jurisdiction_n soit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v that_o our_o jurisdiction_n be_v above_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o realm_n so_o as_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n trespass_n contract_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_a or_o real_a we_o have_v power_n to_o yield_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v yield_v such_o judgement_n as_o do_v appertain_v without_o other_o process_n wheresoever_o we_o know_v the_o right_a truth_n as_o judge_n neither_o be_v this_o to_o be_v take_v say_v mr._n lambard_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o his_o person_n but_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n remain_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a body_n and_o breast_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o his_o bench_n and_o other_o ordinary_a court_n because_o he_o do_v immediate_o after_o several_o set_v forth_o by_o themselves_o as_o well_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new-made_a law_n mr._n lamâ—…d_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o saxon_a law_n of_o king_n edgar_n nemo_n in_o light_fw-la regem_fw-la appellato_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v no_o man_n iâ—…_n suit_n appeal_n unto_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o can_v get_v right_o aâ—…_n home_o but_o if_o that_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o than_o lâ—…_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o ease_v by_o which_o iâ—…_n may_v evident_o appear_v that_o even_o so_o many_o year_n agâ—…_n there_o may_v be_v appellation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n persae_n whensoever_o the_o cause_n shall_v enforce_v it_o the_o very_a like_o law_n in_o 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he_o bound_v by_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n the_o positive_a law_n be_v only_o about_o general_n in_o particular_a case_n they_o be_v sometime_o too_o strict_a sometime_o too_o remisâ—…_n and_o so_o oft_o wrong_v instead_o of_o right_o will_v be_v do_v if_o wâ—…_n stand_v to_o strict_a law_n also_o cause_n hard_a and_o difficult_a dâ—…ly_n arise_v which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o no_o law-book_n â—…_n those_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o run_v back_o to_o the_o king_n tâ—…_n fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n take_v such_o cause_n to_o his_o own_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v to_o king_n not_o only_o the_o example_n of_o such_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o prerogative_n also_o of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n what_o need_v all_o this_o ado_n will_v some_o say_v to_o
privilege_n each_o of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o unite_a canton_n be_v but_o confederacy_n and_o leaguer_n and_o not_o two_o entire_a commonweal_n associate_n only_o for_o mutual_a defence_n nay_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n be_v not_o only_o several_a republic_n but_o repute_v to_o have_v different_a form_n of_o commonweal_n some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v aristocratical_o govern_v and_o other_o democratical_o as_o the_o mountaineer_n and_o some_o of_o the_o canton_n be_v papist_n and_o some_o protestant_n and_o some_o mix_v of_o both_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o large_a or_o great_a dominion_n or_o kingdom_n unite_v in_o one_o government_n and_o under_o the_o same_o law_n be_v ever_o reduce_v at_o once_o to_o any_o kind_n of_o popular_a government_n and_o not_o confine_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o one_o city_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o yet_o do_v require_v the_o able_a man_n to_o settle_v such_o a_o peaceable_a government_n as_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o it_o be_v at_o first_o to_o inquire_v into_o such_o other_o government_n as_o have_v be_v existent_a in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o preface_n to_o such_o a_o enquiry_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o will_v be_v consult_v and_o than_o aristotle_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o politic_n and_o after_o he_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n that_o live_v in_o popular_a time_n will_v be_v diligent_o examine_v to_o excite_v other_o of_o great_a ability_n to_o a_o exacter_n disquisition_n i_o presume_v to_o offer_v a_o taste_n of_o some_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v usher_v in_o with_o a_o brief_a touch_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o any_o sure_a direction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o government_n can_v be_v find_v either_o in_o plato_n aristotle_n cicero_n polybius_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o heathen_a author_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v not_o neglect_v the_o scripture_n and_o search_v in_o philosopher_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o dominion_n and_o property_n which_o be_v the_o main_a principle_n of_o government_n and_o justice._n the_o first_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v monarchical_a in_o the_o father_n of_o all_o flesh._n adam_n be_v command_v to_o multiply_v and_o people_n the_o earth_n and_o to_o subdue_v it_o and_o have_v dominion_n give_v he_o over_o all_o creature_n be_v thereby_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n none_o of_o his_o posterity_n have_v any_o right_a to_o possess_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o his_o grant_n or_o permission_n or_o by_o succession_n from_o he_o the_o earth_n say_v the_o psalmist_n have_v he_o give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n which_o show_v the_o title_n come_v from_o fatherhood_n there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o independent_a multitude_n who_o at_o first_o have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o a_o community_n this_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n or_o fancy_n of_o too_o many_o in_o these_o day_n who_o please_v themselves_o in_o run_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o original_a of_o government_n as_o may_v promise_v they_o some_o title_n to_o liberty_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o christianity_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o atheism_n since_o a_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n can_v be_v suppose_v without_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n and_o yet_o this_o conceit_n of_o original_a freedom_n be_v the_o only_a ground_n upon_o which_o not_o only_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n but_o also_o the_o author_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o grotius_n selden_n hobbs_n ashâ—…am_n and_o other_o raise_v and_o build_v their_o doctrine_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o severâ—…_n sort_n or_o kind_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o commonwealth_n adam_n be_v the_o father_n king_n and_o lord_n over_o his_o family_n a_o son_n a_o subject_a and_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o slave_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o first_o the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v â—…_n sell_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n whence_o we_o find_v that_o at_o the_o first_o reckon_v up_o of_o good_n iâ—…_n scripture_n the_o manservant_n and_o the_o maidservant_n be_v number_v among_o the_o possession_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o owner_n as_o other_o good_n worâ—…_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o subject_a slave_n and_o tyrant_n they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n but_o what_o we_o now_o call_v a_o subject_a or_o a_o slave_n be_v then_o name_v no_o other_o than_o a_o servant_n i_o can_v learn_v that_o either_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a have_v any_o proper_a and_o original_a word_n for_o a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o slave_n it_o seem_v these_o be_v name_n of_o late_a invention_n and_o take_v up_o in_o disgrace_n of_o monarchical_a government_n i_o can_v find_v any_o one_o place_n or_o text_n in_o the_o bible_n where_o any_o power_n or_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o a_o people_n either_o to_o govern_v themselves_o oâ—…_n to_o choose_v themselves_o governor_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v settle_v and_o fix_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n if_o there_o be_v a_o high_a power_n than_o the_o fatherly_a than_o this_o commandment_n can_v not_o stand_v and_o be_v observe_v whereas_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o some_o action_n of_o the_o people_n in_o set_v up_o of_o king_n further_o than_o to_o a_o naked_a declaration_n by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o their_o obedience_n such_o action_n can_v not_o amount_v since_o we_o find_v no_o commission_n they_o have_v to_o bestow_v any_o right_n a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v make_v be_v as_o impossible_a as_o for_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o govern_v the_o name_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n a_o democracy_n a_o commonweal_n a_o state_n or_o any_o other_o of_o like_a signification_n be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v either_o in_o the_o law_n or_o gospel_n that_o there_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o nature_n for_o monarchy_n aristotle_n himself_o affirm_v say_v the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n as_o for_o any_o ground_n of_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n there_o have_v be_v none_o yet_o allege_v but_o a_o suppose_a natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n the_o proof_n whereof_o i_o find_v none_o do_v undertake_v but_o only_o beg_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v we_o find_v the_o government_n of_o god_n own_o people_n vary_v under_o the_o several_a title_n of_o patriarch_n captain_n judge_n and_o king_n but_o in_o all_o these_o the_o supreme_a power_n rest_v still_o in_o one_o person_n only_o we_o no_o where_o find_v any_o supreme_a power_n give_v to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o a_o multitude_n in_o scripture_n or_o ever_o exercise_v by_o they_o the_o people_n be_v never_o the_o lord_n â—…nointed_v nor_o call_v god_n nor_o crown_v nor_o â—…d_v the_o title_n of_o nursing-fathers_n gen._n 35._o 11._o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v a_o indivisible_a beam_n of_o majesty_n can_v be_v divide_v among_o or_o settle_v upon_o a_o multitude_n god_n will_v have_v it_o fix_v in_o one_o person_n not_o sometime_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o and_o sometime_o and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o where_o as_o when_o the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v it_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chamber_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o popular_a government_n among_o god_n people_n it_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n for_o they_o have_v then_o some_o small_a show_n of_o government_n such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v so_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a that_o the_o scripture_n brand_v it_o with_o this_o note_n that_o every_o man_n do_v what_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n because_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n it_o be_v not_o say_v because_o there_o be_v no_o government_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o king_n it_o seem_v no_o government_n but_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o scripture_n can_v restrain_v man_n from_o do_v what_o they_o list_v where_o every_o man_n do_v what_o he_o please_v it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v there_o be_v no_o government_n for_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o do_v what_o he_o please_v or_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n for_o the_o scripture_n to_o say_v theâ—…_n be_v no_o king_n be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o form_n o
effectus_fw-la nec_fw-la jus_o idem_fw-la here_o he_o do_v teach_v in_o plain_a word_n the_o effect_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n by_o this_o we_o may_v judge_v how_o improper_o he_o use_v the_o instance_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o appoint_v herself_o a_o husband_n who_o she_o must_v always_o necessary_o obey_v since_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o wife_n obedience_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o have_v make_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n indissolvable_a grotius_n will_v not_o say_v the_o like_a for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n neither_o will_v he_o say_v that_o woman_n may_v choose_v husband_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v king_n by_o give_v their_o husband_n as_o little_a power_n and_o for_o as_o little_a a_o time_n as_o they_o please_v next_o it_o be_v object_v that_o tutor_n who_o be_v set_v over_o pupil_n may_v be_v remove_v if_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n grotius_n answer_v in_o tutore_fw-la hoc_fw-la procedit_fw-la qui_fw-la superiorem_fw-la habet_fw-la at_o in_o imperiis_fw-la quia_fw-la progressus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la omnino_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la aut_fw-la coetu_fw-la consistendum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o must_v stay_v in_o some_o one_o person_n or_o in_o a_o multitude_n who_o fault_n because_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a judge_n above_o they_o god_n have_v witness_v that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o either_o to_o revenge_v they_o if_o he_o judge_v it_o needful_a or_o to_o tolerate_v they_o either_o for_o punishment_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a in_o kingdom_n we_o can_v proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la yet_o we_o may_v and_o must_v go_v to_o the_o high_a which_o by_o grotius_n his_o rule_n be_v the_o people_n because_o they_o first_o make_v king_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o stay_v in_o aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o in_o coetu_fw-la in_o the_o people_n so_o that_o by_o his_o doctrine_n king_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o people_n but_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n i_o have_v brief_o present_v here_o the_o desperate_a inconvenience_n which_o attend_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n and_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n these_o and_o many_o more_o absurdity_n be_v easy_o remove_v if_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o maintain_v the_o natural_a and_o private_a dominion_n of_o adam_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o government_n and_o propriety_n and_o if_o we_o mark_v it_o well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o grotius_n do_v in_o part_n grant_v as_o much_o the_o ground_n why_o those_o that_o now_o live_v do_v obey_v their_o governor_n be_v the_o will_n of_o their_o forefather_n who_o at_o the_o first_o ordain_v prince_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o that_o will_n the_o child_n continue_v in_o subjection_n this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o grotius_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o king_n have_v a_o fatherly_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n but_o how_o king_n come_v first_o by_o it_o grotius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o our_o forefather_n be_v all_o free_a make_v a_o assignment_n of_o their_o power_n to_o king_n the_o other_o opinion_n deny_v any_o such_o general_a freedom_n of_o our_o forefather_n but_o derive_v the_o power_n of_o king_n from_o the_o original_a dominion_n of_o adam_n this_o natural_a dominion_n of_o adam_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o grotius_n himself_o who_o teach_v that_o geneâ—…ione_n jus_o acquiritur_fw-la parentibus_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la and_o that_o â—…urally_o no_o other_o can_v be_v find_v but_o the_o parent_n to_o who_o the_o government_n shall_v belong_v and_o the_o right_n of_o rule_v and_o compel_v they_o do_v belong_v to_o parent_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o first_o commandment_n parentum_fw-la nomine_fw-la â—…i_fw-la naturales_fw-la sunt_fw-la magistratus_fw-la etiam_fw-la alios_fw-la rectores_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la societatem_fw-la humaâ—…m_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o if_o parent_n be_v natural_a magistrate_n child_n must_v needs_o be_v bear_v natural_a subject_n but_o although_o grotius_n acknowledge_v parent_n to_o â—…e_o natural_a magistrate_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o be_v â—…parated_v from_o their_o parent_n be_v free_a from_o natural_a subjection_n for_o this_o he_o offer_v proof_n out_o of_o ariâ—…le_n and_o out_o of_o scripture_n first_o for_o aristotle_n we_o â—…ust_v note_v he_o do_v not_o teach_v that_o every_o separation_n of_o child_n of_o full_a age_n be_v a_o obtain_v of_o liberty_n â—…s_v if_o that_o man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n may_v voâ—…ntarily_o separate_v themselves_o and_o cast_v off_o their_o â—…atural_a obedience_n but_o aristotle_n speak_v only_o of_o passive_a separation_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o parent_n until_o they_o do_v sepaâ—…te_n but_o he_o say_v until_o they_o be_v separate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o â—…he_a verb_n of_o the_o passive_a voice_n that_o be_v until_o by_o â—…aw_n they_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o law_n which_o 〈◊〉_d nothing_o else_o but_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a father_n do_v in_o many_o case_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o society_n free_a child_n from_o subjection_n to_o the_o subordinate_a parent_n so_o that_o the_o natural_a subjection_n by_o such_o emancipation_n of_o child_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o only_o assume_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o parent_n paramount_n second_o grotius_n cite_v numb_a 30._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o dissolve_v their_o vow_n be_v not_o perpetual_a buâ—…_n during_o the_o time_n only_o whilst_o the_o child_n be_v part_v oâ—…_n the_o father_n family_n but_o if_o we_o turn_v to_o the_o chapter_n we_o may_v find_v that_o grotius_n either_o deceive_v himself_o or_o we_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o that_o chapter_n concern_v the_o vow_n of_o son_n but_o of_o daughter_n only_o be_v in_o their_o father_n family_n and_o thâ—…_n be_v of_o the_o daughter_n in_o the_o father_n house_n mean_v only_o the_o daughter_n be_v be_v a_o virgin_n and_o noâ—…_n marry_v which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o argumenâ—…_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n which_o take_v particular_a order_n for_o the_o vow_n of_o woman_n of_o all_o estate_n firsâ—…_n for_o virgin_n in_o the_o three_o verse_n second_o foâ—…_n wife_n in_o general_a in_o the_o six_o verse_n three_o foâ—…_n widow_n and_o woman_n divorce_v in_o the_o nintâ—…_n verse_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o virgin_n out_o of_o theâ—…_n father_n house_n we_o may_v not_o think_v they_o woulâ—…_n have_v be_v omit_v if_o they_o have_v be_v free_a froâ—…_n their_o father_n we_o find_v no_o freedom_n in_o the_o teâ—…_n for_o woman_n till_o after_o marriage_n and_o if_o they_o weâ—…_n marry_v though_o they_o be_v in_o their_o father_n hoâ—…ses_n yet_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n of_o their_o vowâ—…_n but_o their_o husband_n if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n departure_n from_o tâ—…_n father_n house_n have_v emancipate_v child_n wâ—…_n do_v the_o civil_a law_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nâ—…ture_n give_v power_n and_o remedy_n to_o father_n for_o to_o recover_v by_o action_n of_o law_n their_o child_n that_o deâ—…rt_n or_o be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n the_o civil_a law_n allow_v no_o emancipation_n concern_v subjection_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n grotius_n distinguish_v three_o several_a time_n the_o first_o be_v the_o time_n of_o imperfect_a judgement_n the_o second_o be_v the_o time_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n but_o whilst_o the_o son_n remain_v part_n of_o the_o father_n faâ—…ily_n the_o three_o be_v the_o time_n after_o he_o have_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o father_n family_n in_o the_o first_o time_n he_o say_v all_o the_o action_n of_o child_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o parent_n during_o the_o second_o time_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o â—…ge_n of_o mature_a judgement_n they_o be_v under_o their_o father_n command_n in_o those_o action_n only_o which_o be_v of_o moment_n for_o their_o parent_n family_n in_o other_o action_n the_o child_n have_v a_o power_n or_o moral_a faculty_n of_o do_v but_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o those_o also_o to_o study_v always_o to_o please_v their_o parent_n but_o since_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o by_o â—…orce_n of_o any_o moral_a faculty_n as_o those_o former_a be_v but_o â—…ely_o of_o piety_n observance_n and_o duty_n of_o repay_v thanks_o it_o do_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n void_a which_o be_v do_v against_o it_o as_o neither_o a_o gift_n of_o any_o thing_n
please_v to_o give_v he_o and_o such_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o as_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o can_v he_o show_v that_o ever_o any_o monarch_n be_v so_o gracious_a or_o kind-hearted_a as_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o lawful_a power_n free_o at_o his_o subject_n foot_n be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a grace_n if_o such_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v content_a to_o set_v down_o a_o law_n to_o himself_o by_o which_o he_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v but_o he_o must_v needs_o relinquish_v his_o old_a independent_a commission_n and_o take_v a_o new_a one_o from_o his_o subject_n clog_v with_o limitation_n final_o i_o observe_v that_o howsoever_o our_o author_n speak_v big_a of_o the_o radical_a fundamental_a and_o original_a power_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o root_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n yet_o in_o a_o better_a mood_n he_o will_v take_v up_o and_o be_v content_v with_o a_o monarchy_n limit_v by_o a_o after-condescent_n and_o act_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o monarch_n himself_o thus_o i_o have_v brief_o touch_v his_o ground_n of_o limit_a monarchy_n if_o now_o we_o shall_v ask_v what_o proof_n or_o example_n he_o have_v to_o justify_v his_o doctrine_n he_o be_v as_o mute_a as_o a_o fish_n only_a pythagoras_n have_v say_v it_o and_o we_o must_v believe_v he_o for_o though_o our_o author_n will_v have_v monarchy_n to_o be_v limit_v yet_o he_o can_v be_v content_a his_o opinion_n shall_v be_v absolute_a and_o not_o limit_v to_o any_o rule_n or_o example_n the_o main_a charge_n i_o have_v against_o our_o author_n now_o remain_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n he_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o treatise_n of_o anarchy_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a first_o he_o hold_v a_o limit_a monarch_n transcend_v his_o bound_n if_o he_o command_v beyond_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_a legal_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n now_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o author_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o monarch_n transcend_v his_o bound_n and_o of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n his_o answer_n be_v there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o constitute_v 16._o a_o judge_n to_o determine_v this_o last_o controversy_n i_o conceive_v in_o a_o limit_a legal_a 17._o monarchy_n there_o can_v be_v no_o state_v internal_a judge_n of_o the_o monarch_n action_n if_o there_o grow_v a_o fundamental_a â—…riance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o community_n there_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n legal_a and_o constitute_v within_o that_o form_n of_o government_n in_o these_o answer_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o sovereign_n or_o the_o monarch_n transgress_v his_o fundamental_a limit_n yet_o our_o author_n be_v very_o cautelous_a and_o suppose_v only_o a_o fundamental_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o monarch_n and_o the_o community_n he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o put_v the_o question_n home_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o monarch_n and_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a person_n of_o the_o community_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n for_o instance_n the_o king_n command_v i_o or_o give_v judgement_n against_o i_o i_o reply_v his_o command_n be_v illegal_a and_o his_o judgement_n not_o according_a to_o law_n who_o must_v judge_v if_o the_o monarch_n himself_o judge_v than_o you_o destroy_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o state_n and_o make_v it_o absolute_a say_v our_o author_n and_o he_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o to_o define_v a_o monarch_n to_o a_o law_n and_o then_o to_o make_v he_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o deviation_n from_o that_o law_n be_v to_o absolve_v he_o from_o all_o law_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o any_o or_o all_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v than_o you_o put_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o part_n of_o it_o and_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o monarchy_n thus_o our_o author_n have_v catch_v himself_o in_o a_o plain_a dilemma_n if_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n than_o he_o be_v no_o limit_a monarch_n if_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n than_o he_o be_v no_o monarch_n at_o all_o so_o farewell_o limit_a monarchy_n nay_o farewell_o all_o government_n if_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n will_v you_o know_v what_o help_n our_o author_n have_v find_v out_o for_o this_o mischief_n first_o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o magistrate_n 14._o when_o he_o can_v the_o jure_fw-la challenge_v obedience_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o without_o subversion_n and_o in_o which_o his_o act_n may_v not_o be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n again_o he_o say_v if_o the_o act_n in_o which_o the_o exorbitance_n or_o transgression_n 17._o of_o the_o monarch_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bâ—…_n of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o not_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o that_o government_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o public_a patience_n rather_o than_o to_o endanger_v the_o be_v of_o the_o state_n the_o like_a word_n he_o use_v in_o another_o place_n say_v if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n 49._o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o bâ—…_n submit_v to_o so_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n nor_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o a_o evil_a to_o ourselves_o or_o the_o public_a that_o we_o can_v be_v accessary_a to_o it_o by_o obey_v these_o be_v but_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o our_o author_n limit_v monarch_n form_v upon_o weak_a supposal_n in_o case_n of_o lesser_a moment_n for_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v to_o govern_v only_o according_a to_o law_n no_o transgression_n of_o he_o can_v be_v of_o so_o small_a moment_n if_o he_o break_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o government_n and_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o a_o evil_a as_o the_o party_n that_o suffer_v or_o the_o public_a can_v be_v accessary_a to_o let_v the_o case_n be_v never_o so_o small_a yet_o if_o there_o be_v illegality_n in_o the_o act_n it_o strike_v â—…t_v the_o very_a be_v of_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v legal_a unless_o our_o author_n will_v say_v as_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v that_o his_o limit_a monarch_n must_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o great_a and_o public_a matter_n only_o and_o that_o in_o small_a matter_n which_o concern_v private_a man_n or_o poor_a person_n he_o may_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n second_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o monarch_n 17._o act_n of_o exorbitancy_n or_o transgression_n be_v mortal_a and_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o illegality_n be_v to_o be_v sâ—…t_o open_a and_o redresment_n seek_v by_o petition_n which_o if_o fail_v prevention_n by_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a and_o appeal_v be_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o mankind_n than_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o monarchy_n must_v judge_v and_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n and_o every_o man_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v he_o must_v follow_v the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n in_o his_o own_o soul_n to_o oppose_v or_o not_o to_o oppose_v according_a as_o he_o can_v in_o conscience_n acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o monarch_n whereas_o my_o author_n require_v that_o the_o destructive_a nature_n of_o illegal_a command_n shall_v be_v set_v open_a sure_o his_o mind_n be_v that_o each_o private_a man_n in_o his_o particular_a case_n shall_v make_v a_o public_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o illegal_a act_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o than_o if_o upon_o his_o petition_n he_o can_v be_v relieve_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o ought_v or_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o make_v resistance_n here_o i_o will_v know_v who_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n whether_o the_o illegality_n be_v make_v apparent_a it_o be_v a_o main_a point_n since_o every_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o flatter_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v it_o good_a and_o that_o the_o wrong_n or_o injustice_n he_o suffer_v be_v apparent_a when_o other_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a man_n can_v discover_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n can_v be_v gather_v or_o know_v by_o any_o possible_a mean_n or_o if_o it_o can_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v various_a and_o erroneous_a yet_o our_o author_n will_v have_v a_o appeal_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o
forget_v himself_o and_o reckon_v up_o a_o five_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n which_o be_v say_v he_o when_o one_o alone_o have_v supreme_a power_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o domestical_a kingdom_n of_o one_o house_n so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o city_n or_o of_o one_o or_o many_o nation_n be_v a_o family_n these_o be_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n that_o aristotle_n have_v find_v out_o and_o he_o have_v strain_v hard_a to_o make_v they_o so_o many_o first_o for_o his_o lacedaemonian_a king_n himself_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o military_a commander_n in_o war_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n no_o more_o a_o king_n than_o all_o general_n of_o army_n and_o yet_o this_o noking_n of_o his_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o law_n nor_o mix_v with_o any_o companion_n of_o his_o government_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o war_n out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o lacedaemon_n he_o be_v as_o aristotle_n style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o full_a and_o absolute_a command_n no_o law_n no_o companion_n to_o govern_v his_o army_n but_o his_o own_o will_n next_o for_o aristotle_n aesymnetical_a king_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v out_o of_o date_n in_o aristotle_n time_n for_o he_o say_v he_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n may_v well_o have_v spare_v the_o name_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o want_v other_o sort_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n for_o he_o that_o but_o now_o tell_v we_o the_o barbarian_n be_v of_o a_o more_o servile_a nature_n than_o the_o grecian_n come_v here_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o old_a greek_a king_n be_v elective_a tyrant_n the_o barbarian_n do_v but_o suffer_v tyrant_n in_o show_n but_o the_o old_a grecian_n choose_v tyrant_n indeed_o which_o then_o must_v we_o think_v be_v the_o great_a slave_n the_o greek_n or_o the_o barbarian_n now_o if_o these_o sort_n of_o king_n be_v tyrant_n we_o can_v suppose_v they_o be_v limit_v either_o by_o law_n or_o join_v with_o companion_n indeed_o arist._n say_v some_o of_o these_o tyrant_n be_v limit_v to_o certain_a time_n and_o action_n for_o they_o have_v not_o all_o their_o power_n for_o term_v of_o life_n nor_o can_v meddle_v but_o in_o certain_a business_n yet_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o in_o the_o action_n whereto_o they_o be_v limit_v they_o have_v absolute_a power_n to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tyrant_n as_o for_o aristotle_n heroic_a king_n he_o give_v the_o like_a note_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o aesymnet_n that_o he_o be_v in_o old_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o heroic_a time_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v these_o heroical_a kingdom_n differ_v from_o other_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n be_v only_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o first_o king_n obtain_v their_o kingdom_n and_o not_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n for_o in_o that_o they_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o other_o king_n be_v without_o either_o limitation_n by_o law_n or_o mixture_n of_o companion_n last_o as_o for_o arist._n barbarick_n sort_n of_o king_n since_o he_o reckon_v all_o the_o world_n barbarian_n except_o the_o grecian_n his_o barbaric_a king_n must_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o king_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o so_o may_v go_v under_o aristotle_n five_o sort_n of_o king_n which_o in_o general_n comprehend_v all_o other_o sort_n and_o be_v no_o special_a form_n of_o monarchy_n thus_o upon_o a_o true_a account_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o five_o several_a sort_n of_o king_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o different_a and_o accidental_a mean_n of_o the_o first_o obtain_v or_o hold_v of_o monarchy_n and_o not_o real_a or_o essential_a difference_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o be_v always_o absolute_a without_o either_o limitation_n or_o mixture_n i_o may_v be_v think_v perhaps_o to_o mistake_v or_o wrong_a aristotle_n in_o question_v his_o diversity_n of_o king_n but_o it_o seem_v aristotle_n himself_o be_v partly_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o in_o the_o very_a next_o chapter_n when_o he_o have_v better_a consider_v of_o the_o point_n he_o confess_v that_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v almost_o but_o two_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n worth_a the_o consider_v that_o be_v his_o first_o or_o laconic_a sort_n and_o his_o five_o or_o last_o sort_n where_o one_o alone_o have_v supreme_a power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n thus_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o five_o sort_n to_o two_o now_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o his_o lacedaemonian_a king_n he_o have_v confess_v before_o that_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o generalissimo_n of_o a_o army_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n no_o king_n at_o all_o and_o then_o there_o remain_v only_o his_o last_o sort_n of_o king_n where_o one_o alone_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o this_o in_o substance_n be_v the_o final_a resolution_n of_o aristotle_n himself_n for_o in_o his_o sixteen_o chapter_n where_o he_o deliver_v his_o last_o thought_n touch_v the_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n he_o first_o discharge_v his_o laconic_a king_n from_o be_v any_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n and_o then_o give_v we_o two_o exact_a rule_n about_o monarchy_n and_o both_o these_o be_v pointblank_o against_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n therefore_o i_o shall_v propose_v they_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o as_o conclude_v all_o monarchy_n to_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a 1._o the_o one_o rule_n be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v say_v 16._o to_o be_v a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o sort_n of_o government_n or_o kingdom_n at_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o the_o second_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o true_a king_n be_v he_o that_o rule_v all_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o latter_a free_v a_o monarch_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o partner_n or_o sharer_n in_o government_n as_o the_o former_a rule_n do_v from_o limitation_n by_o law_n thus_o in_o brief_a i_o have_v trace_v aristotle_n in_o his_o crabbed_a and_o break_a passage_n touch_v diversity_n of_o king_n where_o he_o first_o find_v but_o four_o sort_n and_o then_o he_o stumble_v upon_o a_o five_o and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n content_v himself_o only_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o king_n but_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v conclude_v with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o true_a perfect_a monarch_n who_o rule_v all_o by_o his_o own_o will_n in_o all_o this_o we_o find_v nothing_o for_o a_o regulate_v or_o mix_v monarchy_n but_o against_o it_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o prime_a principle_n that_o all_o monarchy_n except_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n depend_v upon_o humane_a designment_n when_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o society_n of_o man_n and_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o original_n or_o radical_a constitution_n confer_v power_n he_o must_v know_v that_o arist._n search_v into_o the_o original_n of_o government_n show_v himself_o in_o this_o point_n a_o better_a divine_a than_o our_o author_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v study_v the_o book_n of_o genesis_n teach_v that_o monarchy_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o right_n of_o father_n and_o not_o from_o the_o gift_n or_o contract_n of_o people_n his_o word_n may_v thus_o be_v english_v at_o the_o first_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o so_o even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v nation_n also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v under_o kingly_a government_n do_v come_v together_o for_o every_o house_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o so_o also_o colony_n be_v govern_v for_o kindred_n sake_n and_o immediate_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o society_n make_v of_o many_o house_n be_v a_o village_n which_o natural_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o a_o house_n which_o some_o call_v foster-brethren_n or_o child_n and_o child_n child_n so_o in_o conclusion_n we_o have_v gain_v aristotle_n judgement_n in_o three_o main_a and_o essential_a point_n 1._o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n 2._o a_o king_n must_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 3._o the_o original_a of_o king_n be_v from_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n what_o aristotle_n judgement_n be_v two_o thousand_o year_n since_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o great_a modern_a politician_n bodin_n hear_v he_o touch_v limit_v monarchy_n unto_o majesty_n or_o sovereignty_n say_v he_o belong_v a_o absolute_a power_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n chief_a power_n give_v unto_o a_o prince_n with_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o
the_o remedy_n prove_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n in_o all_o great_a distress_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o constrain_v to_o rise_v and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o major_a party_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o intestine_a strife_n and_o make_v a_o redress_n of_o all_o public_a grievance_n but_o many_o time_n calamity_n grow_v to_o a_o strange_a height_n before_o so_o cumbersome_a a_o body_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o when_o it_o be_v raise_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v so_o distract_v and_o irregular_a that_o after_o much_o spoil_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n sometime_o only_o one_o tyranny_n be_v exchange_v for_o another_o till_o some_o be_v invent_v to_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o people_n moliminous_a body_n i_o think_v arbitrary_a rule_n be_v most_o safe_a for_o the_o world_n but_o now_o since_o most_o country_n have_v find_v a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v assume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a without_o disturbance_n to_o itself_o or_o injury_n to_o prince_n he_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o will_v oppose_v this_o art_n or_o order_n that_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v now_o beyond_o all_o limit_n and_o law_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v tie_v upon_o those_o limit_n by_o any_o private_a party_n the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n shall_v convene_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o that_o the_o convention_n may_v not_o be_v without_o intelligence_n certain_a time_n and_o place_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o its_o reglement_n and_o that_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o own_o bulk_n may_v not_o breed_v confusion_n by_o virtue_n of_o election_n and_o representation_n a_o few_o shall_v act_v for_o many_o the_o wise_a shall_v consent_v for_o the_o simple_a the_o virtue_n of_o all_o shall_v redound_v to_o some_o and_o the_o prudence_n of_o some_o shall_v redound_v to_o all_o and_o sure_o as_o this_o admirably-composed_n court_n which_o be_v now_o call_v a_o parliament_n be_v more_o regular_o and_o orderly_o form_v than_o when_o it_o be_v call_v much_o synod_n of_o wittena-gemot_a or_o when_o this_o real_a body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v throng_v together_o at_o it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o perhaps_o without_o some_o defect_n which_o by_o art_n and_o policy_n may_v receive_v far_a amendment_n some_o division_n have_v spring_v up_o of_o late_a between_o both_o house_n and_o some_o between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o incertainty_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o some_o lawyer_n doubt_v how_o far_o the_o parliament_n be_v able_a to_o create_v new_a form_n and_o precedent_n and_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o itself_o all_o these_o doubt_n will_v be_v solemn_o solve_v but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o true_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n belong_v not_o only_o to_o the_o be_v and_o efficacy_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o compliment_n of_o it_o will_v be_v clear_o declare_v for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o they_o be_v chimaera_n to_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n and_o utter_o unknown_a unto_o the_o learned_a have_v be_v entertain_v with_o scorn_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o this_o large_a passage_n take_v out_o of_o the_o observator_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o all_o government_n two_o notable_a proposition_n may_v be_v principal_o observe_v first_o our_o observator_fw-la confess_v arbitrary_a or_o absolute_a government_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o safe_a government_n for_o the_o world_n second_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o privilege_n not_o clear_o declare_v of_o limit_a monarchy_n these_o two_o evident_a truth_n deliver_v by_o he_o he_o labour_v main_o to_o disguise_n he_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o arbitrary_a government_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n for_o so_o he_o term_v it_o but_o if_o we_o inquire_v of_o he_o how_o long_o he_o will_v have_v this_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n to_o last_v he_o grant_v it_o continue_v above_o three_o thousand_o year_n which_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a time_n for_o the_o world_n to_o continue_v underage_n for_o the_o first_o opposer_n he_o do_v find_v of_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v the_o ephori_fw-la tribuni_fw-la curatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v above_o three_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o tribuni_fw-la be_v late_a as_o for_o his_o curatores_fw-la i_o know_v not_o who_o he_o mean_v except_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n i_o can_v english_fw-fr the_o word_n curator_n better_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v show_v that_o any_o curatores_fw-la or_o &_o cetera_fw-la which_o he_o mention_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o ephori_fw-la as_o for_o the_o tribuni_fw-la he_o mistake_v much_o if_o he_o think_v they_o be_v erect_v to_o limit_v and_o bind_v monarchy_n for_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o the_o least_o aristocratical_a as_o they_o call_v it_o if_o not_o popular_a when_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v first_o hatch_v and_o for_o the_o ephori_fw-la their_o power_n do_v not_o limit_v or_o regulate_v monarchy_n but_o quite_o take_v it_o away_o for_o a_o lacedaemonian_a king_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o aristotle_n be_v no_o king_n indeed_o but_o in_o name_n only_o as_o generalissimo_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o best_a politician_n reckon_v the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n to_o have_v be_v aristocratical_a and_o not_o monarchical_a and_o if_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n can_v be_v find_v in_o lacedaemon_n i_o doubt_v our_o observator_fw-la will_v hardly_o find_v it_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o in_o substance_n he_o confess_v as_o much_o when_o he_o say_v now_o most_o country_n have_v find_v out_o a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n but_o new_a do_v and_o not_o before_o for_o 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