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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n justice_n lord_n mercy_n 3,687 5 6.4759 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61247 A sermon preached March 6, 1675, in the Cathedral Church of S. Peter in York, before the Right Honourable Sir Timothy Littleton, Kt., and Vere Bertie, Esquire, His Majesties judges of assize for the Northern Circuit by William Stainforth ... Stainforth, William, d. 1713. 1676 (1676) Wing S5172; ESTC R13542 11,886 38

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authority_n of_o god_n will_n for_o their_o practice_n be_v please_v to_o he_o yet_o we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o those_o duty_n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n that_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o strong_a reason_n and_o that_o carry_v their_o obligation_n not_o in_o their_o accidental_a respect_n and_o mutable_a relation_n but_o in_o their_o own_o natural_a goodness_n and_o unalterable_a equity_n and_o such_o be_v justice_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n iv_o that_o justice_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o lord_n than_o sacrifice_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o different_a effect_n of_o these_o two_o duty_n now_o the_o effect_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o expiation_n of_o legal_a gild_n for_o god_n who_o by_o his_o positive_a will_n have_v make_v natural_a pollution_n accidental_a disease_n the_o touch_v of_o a_o dead_a body_n etc._n etc._n criminal_a and_o penal_a ordain_v that_o the_o gild_n contract_v by_o those_o way_n shall_v be_v abolish_v by_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o offerer_n thereby_o restore_v to_o his_o legal_a innocency_n and_o privilege_n and_o though_o the_o sacrifice_n both_o argue_v and_o expiate_v gild_n yet_o have_v it_o no_o efficacy_n to_o atone_v god_n anger_n for_o sin_n of_o a_o deep_a gild_n and_o a_o profounder_n malice_n such_o as_o be_v idolatry_n murder_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n for_o for_o these_o no_o sacrifice_n be_v appoint_v but_o we_o find_v it_o otherwise_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n a_o impartial_a execution_n of_o that_o in_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n do_v not_o only_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o sin_n which_o provoke_v god_n anger_n against_o a_o nation_n but_o it_o also_o appease_v the_o wrath_n and_o disarm_v the_o severity_n of_o god_n and_o prevent_v the_o come_n down_o of_o his_o dreadful_a judgement_n upon_o a_o people_n for_o the_o most_o famous_a sin_n already_o commit_v a_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o truth_n we_o have_v among_o the_o israelite_n who_o 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soever_o they_o be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o crime_n or_o person_n feel_v the_o deserve_a smart_n of_o their_o rod_n and_o the_o just_a severity_n of_o their_o law_n for_o as_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o institution_n so_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o do_v good_a to_o their_o own_o soul_n by_o such_o a_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o they_o shall_v also_o prove_v excellent_a instrument_n of_o happiness_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o deliver_v it_o from_o those_o judgement_n that_o either_o be_v already_o come_v or_o that_o be_v approach_v st._n austin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mighty_a success_n and_o long_a prosperity_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o reward_n give_v they_o by_o god_n for_o their_o eminent_a justice_n temperance_n and_o other_o virtue_n and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o sure_a foundation_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n as_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o king_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o the_o wicked_a be_v take_v from_o before_o the_o 5._o prov._n 25._o 5._o king_n his_o throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o righteousness_n 4._o prov._n 29._o 4._o that_o the_o king_n by_o judgement_n establish_v 2._o 29._o 2._o the_o land_n that_o all_o the_o people_n rejoice_v when_o the_o righteous_a be_v in_o authority_n 2._o 28._o 2._o and_o by_o a_o man_n of_o understanding_n the_o state_n of_o a_o land_n be_v prolong_v and_o all_o this_o be_v true_a not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o natural_a tendency_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o also_o of_o the_o divine_a favour_n and_o benediction_n it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a method_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o bless_v and_o prosper_v those_o nation_n that_o have_v pious_a and_o upright_a governor_n and_o to_o curse_v and_o punish_v those_o that_o have_v vicious_a and_o corrupt_a ruler_n what_o reason_n have_v we_o then_o to_o bless_v god_n that_o live_v under_o so_o excellent_a a_o government_n and_o so_o just_a a_o prince_n that_o rather_o than_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v administer_v send_v his_o judge_n to_o our_o own_o home_n that_o so_o justice_n like_o the_o sun_n the_o great_a minister_n in_o nature_n may_v visit_v all_o place_n and_o influence_n all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o light_n heatt_z and_o vigour_n it_o be_v darius_n complaint_n that_o his_o empire_n be_v like_o a_o raw_a bullhide_n tread_v it_o down_o in_o one_o place_n and_o it_o will_v rise_v up_o in_o another_o but_o god_n be_v praise_v this_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o such_o inconvenience_n because_o justice_n be_v send_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o judgement_n be_v alike_o administer_v in_o every_o county_n and_o by_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o distribution_n all_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o even_a frame_n order_n and_o composure_n and_o now_o what_o remain_v but_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v thankful_a for_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n so_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o continue_v it_o to_o we_o and_o to_o beseech_v he_o who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o only_a ruler_n of_o prince_n that_o all_o those_o who_o bear_v any_o part_n in_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n may_v have_v their_o heart_n warm_v with_o zeal_n for_o justice_n and_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o temptation_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o use_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o which_o god_n grant_v for_o christ_n jesus_n sake_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v ascribe_v all_o may_v majesty_n dominion_n praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la late_o print_v for_o richard_n royston_n at_o the_o 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to_o god_n that_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o for_o its_o expiation_n and_o therefore_o god_n speak_v to_o all_o unjust_a and_o unrighteous_a man_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o multitude_n of_o your_o sacrifice_n bring_v no_o more_o vain_a oblation_n to_o i_o incense_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o i_o isa_n i._o 11._o from_o all_o which_o place_n and_z several_z other_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n reject_v sacrifice_n though_o they_o be_v duty_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n though_o they_o be_v establish_v part_n of_o his_o public_a worship_n if_o they_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o justice_n and_o other_o moral_a duty_n and_o consequent_o that_o to_o do_v justice_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o lord_n than_o sacrifice_n ii_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o lord_n than_o sacrifice_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o two_o duty_n and_o the_o different_a 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universal_a must_v of_o necessity_n spring_n from_o some_o common_a principle_n in_o nature_n thus_o far_o indeed_o i_o confess_v sacrifice_v natural_a as_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a and_o sensible_a ri●e_n of_o worship_n because_o nature_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o public_a do_v also_o instruct_v we_o to_o express_v this_o public_a worship_n by_o some_o external_a rite_n and_o sensible_a instance_n but_o that_o nature_n do_v so_o point_n out_o and_o determine_v the_o kind_n as_o to_o teach_v we_o to_o do_v this_o by_o sacrifice_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o live_v and_o the_o consumption_n of_o useful_a thing_n none_o i_o presume_v will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o any_o tolerable_a proof_n or_o evidence_n to_o confirm_v it_o for_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o late_a learned_a prelate_n in_o his_o excellent_a discourse_n concern_v natural_a religion_n when_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v say_v he_o what_o little_a ground_n there_o be_v to_o persuade_v a_o man_n leave_v to_o his_o own_o free_a reason_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v with_o the_o kill_n and_o burn_v of_o beast_n or_o with_o the_o destroy_n of_o such_o thing_n by_o fire_n of_o which_o better_a use_n may_v be_v make_v if_o they_o be_v dispose_v of_o some_o other_o way_n i_o say_v when_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v what_o little_a reason_n there_o be_v to_o induce_v such_o a_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o kill_n or_o burn_v of_o beast_n or_o bird_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n useful_a to_o mankind_n shall_v of_o itself_o be_v a_o proper_a and_o natural_a mean_n to_o testify_v our_o subjection_n to_o god_n or_o to_o be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o expiation_n from_o sin_n it_o will_v rather_o appear_v probable_a that_o the_o original_n of_o this_o practice_n be_v from_o institution_n and_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v by_o particular_a revelation_n instruct_v in_o this_o way_n of_o worship_n from_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v down_o to_o their_o successive_a generation_n by_o verbal_a tradition_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v continue_v in_o those_o family_n who_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n and_o prove_v heathen_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n among_o who_o this_o tradition_n be_v in_o course_n of_o time_n for_o want_v of_o care_n and_o frequent_a renewal_n corrupt_v with_o many_o humane_a superinducement_n according_a to_o the_o genius_n or_o interest_n of_o several_a time_n or_o nation_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consult_v mere_o natural_a light_n we_o shall_v discover_v no_o necessary_a foundation_n in_o that_o for_o sacrifice_n for_o that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o slay_v of_o live_a creature_n or_o the_o consumption_n of_o any_o useful_a thing_n by_o fire_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n please_v or_o grateful_a to_o god_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v accept_v of_o it_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o dependence_n and_o subjection_n or_o as_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n for_o what_o be_v blood_n &_o smoak_n to_o the_o god_n of_o spirit_n or_o what_o compensation_n can_v the_o slay_v of_o my_o beast_n make_v to_o divine_a justice_n for_o not_o mortify_v my_o lust_n can_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o bull_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a thing_n cleanse_v the_o guilt_n of_o my_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o moral_a defect_n or_o do_v the_o immortal_a god_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v some_o of_o the_o heathen_n indeed_o fancy_v that_o their_o god_n be_v delight_v and_o refresh_v with_o the_o steam_n and_o vapour_n that_o ascend_v from_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o call_v their_o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o food_n of_o god_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o mistake_n may_v be_v as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v either_o first_o the_o malice_n and_o cunning_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o because_o he_o can_v not_o whole_o root_v out_o of_o man_n mind_n the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n do_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o adulterate_a the_o true_a notion_n of_o he_o that_o so_o man_n have_v their_o soul_n possess_v with_o false_a conception_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o deity_n they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o mistake_v both_o the_o right_a manner_n and_o the_o true_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v more_o ready_o draw_v to_o give_v and_o appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o devil_n or_o second_o man_n find_v that_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v the_o constant_a and_o general_a way_n of_o worship_v god_n and_o understand_v neither_o the_o original_a nor_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o its_o practice_n they_o may_v fond_o imagine_v since_o they_o know_v no_o better_a their_o lust_n have_v darken_v their_o understanding_n that_o god_n may_v some_o way_n or_o other_o be_v please_v and_o recreate_v with_o the_o fume_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o altar_n but_o this_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a mistake_n and_o folly_n altogether_o repugnant_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o the_o sentiment_n of_o sober_a reason_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v we_o that_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o duty_n not_o direct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v derive_v from_o some_o positive_a precept_n and_o institution_n but_o now_o justice_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o have_v its_o foundation_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n for_o as_o the_o notion_n of_o god_n do_v include_v in_o it_o all_o possible_a and_o conceivable_a perfection_n so_o from_o thence_o do_v we_o discern_v justice_n to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o most_o essential_a attribute_n for_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o he_o who_o be_v immutable_o good_a and_o perfect_a can_v fall_v under_o any_o temptation_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v not_o suit_v with_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o heathen_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v
convey_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n reckon_v justice_n among_o the_o fundamental_a property_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o plato_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o any_o kind_n or_o respect_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v unjust_a but_o so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v most_o just_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o general_a belief_n among_o they_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o universal_a custom_n of_o attest_v god_n by_o solemn_a oath_n whereby_o among_o other_o of_o his_o attribute_n they_o particular_o own_a that_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o that_o he_o will_v certain_o avenge_v all_o fraud_n and_o unrighteousness_n and_o what_o be_v thus_o dictate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v full_o confirm_v unto_o we_o by_o god_n revelation_n in_o his_o own_o word_n wherein_o he_o have_v make_v such_o ample_a discovery_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o of_o his_o deal_n with_o man_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o justice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o moral_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o that_o god_n may_v as_o soon_o cease_v to_o be_v as_o fail_v to_o be_v just_a shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n ●5_n gen._n 16._o ●5_n do_v right_a say_v abraham_n which_o question_n be_v a_o emphatical_a affirmation_n that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o and_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n reject_v all_o suspicion_n to_o the_o contrary_a with_o a_o absit_fw-la what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o be_v there_o unrighteousness_n 14._o rom._n 9_o 14._o with_o god_n god_n forbid_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n prince_n and_o governor_n magistrate_n and_o judge_n who_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o representative_n and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v entrust_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v say_v to_o 6._o psal_n 82._o 6._o be_v go_n and_o god_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sacredness_n of_o their_o character_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n as_o in_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o regular_a administration_n of_o justice_n for_o when_o conscience_n be_v their_o councillor_n and_o the_o law_n their_o rule_n and_o the_o public_a good_a their_o end_n when_o they_o defend_v the_o innocent_a and_o punish_v the_o criminal_a and_o distribute_v justice_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o passion_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o partiality_n then_o do_v they_o shine_v with_o divinity_n indeed_o and_o they_o resemble_v god_n not_o only_o in_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o greatness_n but_o also_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o integrity_n which_o adorn_v their_o office_n and_o justify_v their_o title_n more_o than_o all_o their_o fur_n and_o robe_n and_o ensign_n of_o honour_n zeal_n for_o justice_n and_o orderly_a execution_n of_o it_o be_v that_o which_o deify_v magistrate_n exalt_v their_o station_n raise_v they_o above_o the_o common_a level_n of_o mankind_n set_v a_o glory_n and_o a_o lustre_n upon_o their_o person_n make_v they_o sit_v object_n of_o our_o homage_n and_o reverence_n and_o we_o may_v just_o affirm_v of_o such_o that_o god_n be_v come_v down_o to_o we_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o magistrate_n employ_v their_o power_n to_o end_n contrary_a to_o those_o for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o god_n authority_n in_o a_o way_n repugnant_a to_o his_o will_n i._n e._n when_o they_o neglect_v the_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o justice_n they_o be_v no_o more_o god_n but_o idol_n nay_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o idol_n which_o be_v make_v to_o represent_v do_v yet_o foul_o reproach_v the_o divine_a power_n idol_n do_v i_o say_v perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v they_o worse_o when_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n to_o change_v their_o natural_a respect_n and_o relation_n to_o disgrace_v virtue_n and_o countenance_n vice_n to_o put_v shame_n upon_o integrity_n and_o security_n upon_o sin_n to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a and_o favour_n the_o guilty_a and_o then_o who_o such_o magistrate_n be_v like_a that_o be_v seduce_v by_o his_o temptation_n and_o corrupt_v by_o his_o example_n you_o will_v find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o make_v a_o conjecture_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v any_o way_n resemble_v god_n because_o justice_n be_v essential_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o than_o he_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o himself_o and_o must_v it_o not_o hence_o follow_v that_o justice_n which_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o god_n nature_n must_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o than_o sacrifice_n which_o depend_v mere_o upon_o his_o will_n be_v not_o god_n best_a please_v with_o himself_o have_v all_o possible_a and_o conceivable_a perfection_n and_o excellency_n within_o himself_o and_o must_v not_o he_o then_o in_o a_o especial_a manner_n be_v delight_v with_o those_o duty_n that_o be_v most_o like_a and_o agreeable_a to_o himself_o that_o bear_v the_o impress_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n the_o character_n and_o signature_n of_o his_o own_o be_v and_o be_v not_o justice_n of_o this_o sort_n do_v it_o not_o make_v we_o like_o god_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o do_v not_o magistrate_n who_o rule_n by_o his_o authority_n acquire_v by_o it_o a_o more_o exalt_a kind_n of_o divinity_n become_v god_n to_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o subordinate_a saviour_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o lord_n than_o sacrifice_n iii_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o lord_n than_o sacrifice_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o different_a end_n of_o these_o two_o duty_n for_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o enjoin_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o justice_n always_o be_v and_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v first_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o enjoin_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n for_o 1._o sacrifice_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v type_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n upon_o the_o cross_n they_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v figure_n and_o shadow_n silent_a prophecy_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o the_o virtue_n they_o have_v of_o expiate_v legal_a gild_n be_v a_o suitable_a type_n of_o the_o infinite_a efficacy_n and_o meritoriousness_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a expiation_n of_o the_o moral_a and_o eternal_a gild_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o mankind_n this_o be_v clear_a from_o several_a place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o more_o especial_o from_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 2._o sacrifice_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v as_o a_o guard_n and_o security_n for_o other_o duty_n to_o be_v as_o a_o hedge_n and_o a_o fence_n for_o the_o moral_a precept_n and_o especial_o to_o defend_v the_o jew_n against_o idolatry_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o extreme_o vain_a and_o carnal_a people_n and_o very_o prone_a to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o superstition_n and_o idolatrous_a practice_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o god_n will_v suffer_v they_o to_o be_v entice_v and_o draw_v away_o with_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o heathen_n he_o gratify_v their_o childish_a humour_n by_o institute_v a_o pompous_a way_n of_o worship_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o infant-state_n and_o present_a weakness_n and_o command_v they_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o himself_o the_o true_a god_n lest_o otherwise_o through_o the_o example_n of_o the_o gentile_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v tempt_v to_o have_v do_v it_o to_o idol_n and_o according_o justin_n martyr_n say_v particular_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o jew_n from_o idolatry_n and_o this_o also_o trypho_n acknowledge_v though_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n and_o one_o that_o vigorous_o assert_v the_o law_n and_o mighty_o glory_v in_o it_o and_o tertullian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n for_o he_o say_v populum_fw-la pronum_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la 2._o adu._n martion_n l._n 2._o ejusmodi_fw-la officiis_fw-la religioni_fw-la suae_fw-la voluit_fw-la astringere_fw-la and_o this_o show_v that_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o command_v for_o themselves_o and_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o natural_a and_o intrinsical_v but_o relative_n and_o external_n and_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o success_n that_o it_o have_v in_o promote_a duty_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o especial_o in_o secure_v the_o jew_n against_o idolatry_n but_o now_o justice_n always_o be_v and_o be_v and_o
a_o sermon_n preach_v march_v 6._o 1675._o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o york_z before_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n timothy_n littleton_n kt._n and_o vere_n bertie_n esquire_n his_o majesty_n judge_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o northern_a circuit_n by_o william_n stainforth_n m._n a._n rector_n of_o st._n marry_o bishop-hill_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o city_n of_o york_z london_n print_v for_o r._n royston_n bookseller_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o r._n lambert_n bookseller_n in_o york_n 1676._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n edmund_z jennings_n high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_z sir_n it_o be_v by_o your_o command_n that_o this_o sermon_n be_v first_o preach_v and_o now_o print_v and_o i_o have_v very_o good_a ground_n to_o hope_n that_o so_o urgent_a a_o reason_n of_o its_o publication_n will_v secure_v i_o against_o the_o censure_n and_o imputation_n of_o vainglory_n and_o also_o recommend_v the_o discourse_n and_o entitle_v it_o to_o a_o fair_a acceptance_n for_o it_o be_v no_o inconsiderable_a advantage_n to_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o so_o discern_v and_o yet_o so_o unbiased_a a_o judgement_n as_o you_o be_v know_v to_o excel_v in_o and_o as_o nothing_o but_o this_o consideration_n can_v have_v tempt_v i_o to_o expose_v any_o thing_n of_o i_o to_o so_o public_a a_o view_n so_o see_v this_o be_v expose_v i_o humble_o beg_v that_o you_o will_v continue_v to_o it_o the_o honour_n and_o aid_n of_o your_o protection_n and_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o a_o sincere_a though_o small_a acknowledgement_n of_o those_o undeserved_a favour_n which_o you_o have_v bestow_v upon_o sir_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n will._n stainforth_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n timothy_n littleton_n knight_n and_o vere_n bertie_n esquire_n his_o majesty_n judge_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o northern_a circuit_n prov._n xxi_o 3._o to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o lord_n than_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o carnal_a and_o fleshly_a people_n so_o be_v they_o chief_o intent_n on_o and_o mindful_a of_o those_o duty_n that_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o their_o earthly_a lust_n and_o inclination_n and_o because_o god_n have_v separate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o take_v they_o into_o his_o immediate_a care_n and_o government_n and_o have_v give_v they_o particular_a law_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o public_a worship_n they_o fond_o imagine_v that_o god_n will_v be_v indulgent_a to_o they_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o rigorous_o observe_v the_o outward_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n they_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n atone_v for_o all_o their_o other_o guilt_n and_o render_v god_n propitious_a and_o favourable_a to_o they_o and_o this_o conceit_n take_v such_o deep_a root_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o prevail_v so_o general_o among_o they_o that_o though_o never_o any_o people_n be_v more_o regardless_o of_o the_o essential_a and_o fundamental_a duty_n of_o religion_n nor_o less_o concern_v for_o inward_a purity_n and_o holiness_n of_o mind_n yet_o never_o be_v any_o more_o strict_o observant_a of_o the_o external_a and_o formal_a part_n of_o devotion_n thus_o they_o will_v fast_o often_o and_o pray_v much_o and_o think_v no_o sacrifice_n too_o chargeable_a or_o expensive_a for_o they_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o will_v gripe_v and_o oppress_v their_o neighbour_n offer_v all_o kind_n of_o injustice_n and_o fraud_n to_o one_o another_o cherish_v in_o their_o heart_n evil_a lust_n and_o foul_a desire_n and_o offend_v god_n by_o plain_a open_a and_o direct_a immorality_n this_o god_n often_o complain_v of_o by_o his_o prophet_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o abhor_v and_o detest_a all_o their_o religious_a formality_n and_o costly_a sacrifice_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o reform_v and_o repent_v he_o will_v withdraw_v his_o favour_n and_o protection_n from_o they_o and_o pour_v down_o the_o fierce_a instance_n of_o his_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n upon_o they_o for_o that_o which_o he_o delight_v most_o in_o be_v the_o purity_n and_o holiness_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o such_o duty_n as_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o preservation_n of_o society_n and_o the_o mutual_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o one_o another_o and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n solomon_n tell_v they_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o lord_n than_o sacrifice_n the_o text_n be_v one_o entire_a sentence_n or_o proposition_n and_o have_v within_o itself_o a_o complete_a sense_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o proverb_n of_o this_o book_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v without_o either_o any_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o any_o thing_n go_v before_o or_o reference_n to_o any_o thing_n come_v after_o and_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a obvious_a and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o most_o ordinary_a understanding_n so_o that_o as_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o search_v into_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o word_n so_o neither_o in_o examine_v the_o explication_n of_o several_a commentator_n and_o expositor_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o further_a endeavour_n to_o confirm_v the_o proposition_n deduce_v from_o the_o text_n 1._o from_o other_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o from_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o two_o duty_n 3._o from_o the_o different_a end_n of_o they_o 4._o from_o the_o different_a effect_n of_o they_o i._o from_o other_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n wherein_o we_o find_v god_n reject_v and_o abhor_v their_o sacrifice_n if_o they_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o a_o real_a repentance_n and_o inward_a sincerity_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o outward_a work_n of_o mercy_n and_o justice_n for_o though_o god_n do_v solemn_o enjoin_v the_o jew_n the_o use_n of_o sacrifice_n adopt_v they_o by_o his_o express_a command_n into_o their_o religion_n and_o public_a worship_n and_o give_v they_o particular_a rule_n and_o canon_n for_o their_o performance_n and_o observation_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o intend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o their_o only_a righteousness_n or_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o that_o he_o never_o accept_v of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o conjunction_n with_o other_o duty_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n especial_o when_o he_o bring_v it_o with_o a_o wicked_a mind_n prov._n 21._o 27._o and_o such_o be_v all_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o unjust_a and_o unrighteous_a man_n who_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o equity_n and_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o what_o be_v profitable_a and_o what_o be_v just_a but_o have_v root_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n all_o sense_n of_o moral_a honesty_n make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o art_n of_o cunning_a and_o the_o force_n of_o power_n to_o defraud_v and_o oppress_v to_o undermine_v and_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o other_o and_o according_o micah_n 6._o 6_o 7._o we_o have_v the_o prophet_n put_v this_o question_n wherewith_o shall_v i_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o bow_v myself_o before_o the_o most_o high_a shall_v i_o come_v before_o he_o with_o burn_a offering_n with_o calf_n of_o a_o year_n old_a will_v the_o lord_n be_v please_v with_o thousand_o of_o ram_n and_o with_o ten_o thousand_o river_n of_o oil_n shall_v i_o give_v my_o first-born_a for_o my_o transgression_n the_o fruit_n of_o my_o body_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o my_o soul_n the_o answer_n to_o all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o verse_n follow_v viz._n he_o have_v show_v thou_o o_o man_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o do_v the_o lord_n require_v of_o thou_o but_o to_o do_v just_o love_v mercy_n and_o walk_v humble_o with_o thy_o god_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o god_n have_v command_v sacrifice_n as_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o external_a worship_n yet_o he_o have_v all_o along_o the_o chief_a regard_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o justice_n mercy_n and_o humility_n these_o be_v the_o most_o especial_a object_n of_o his_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o without_o the_o union_n and_o combination_n of_o these_o virtue_n sacrifice_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o he_o sacrifice_n without_o justice_n be_v as_o ungrateful_a as_o robbery_n sacrifice_n without_o mercy_n as_o provoke_v as_o murder_n and_o sacrifice_n without_o humility_n as_o affront_a as_o hypocrisy_n the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o man_n shed_v a_o guilt_n into_o the_o offer_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o unjust_a hand_n be_v so_o odious_a and_o offensive_a