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judgement_n harden_v heart_n pharaoh_n 2,723 5 11.5345 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96430 A treatise tending to shew that the just and holy God, may have a hand in the unjust actions of sinfull men: and that in such a way as shall be without any impeachment of his justnesse and holinesse, or diminution of his power and providence. By Thomas Whitfield minister of the Gospel. Whitfield, Thomas, Minister of the Gospel. 1653 (1653) Wing W2011; Thomason E684_34; ESTC R207076 39,661 51

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and_o trouble_v of_o spirit_n stir_v in_o he_o when_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n to_o commit_v sin_n nor_o care_n to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a that_o sin_n will_v bring_v then_o be_v the_o heart_n heardn_v this_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o adventitiall_a and_o acquire_v the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o all_o bring_v with_o we_o into_o the_o world_n be_v either_o altogether_o insensible_a of_o our_o spiritual_a misery_n by_o reason_n of_o sin_n and_o suffering_n or_o not_o so_o sensible_a as_o we_o shall_v be_v hence_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o heart_n of_o stone_n acquire_v hardness_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o natural_a be_v increase_v and_o augment_v this_o may_v in_o some_o degree_n be_v not_o only_o be_v in_o the_o worst_a but_o in_o the_o best_a of_o man_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v either_o by_o custom_n in_o sin_v or_o by_o secret_a judgement_n or_o by_o both_o of_o this_o there_o be_v divers_a degree_n as_o 1._o when_o a_o man_n take_v liberty_n voluntary_o and_o frequent_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v sinful_a 2._o when_o he_o do_v these_o against_o the_o frequent_a persuasion_n admonition_n and_o call_v of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o contrary_n 3._o against_o such_o correction_n punishment_n and_o judgement_n which_o god_n shall_v inflict_v upon_o himself_o or_o he_o shall_v see_v inflict_v upon_o other_o for_o the_o same_o or_o for_o the_o like_a sin_n 4._o when_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o against_o the_o stir_n and_o strive_n the_o check_n or_o rebuke_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n 5._o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o he_o shall_v take_v up_o strong_a resolution_n and_o confirm_a purpose_n to_o do_v as_o he_o have_v do_v namely_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o will_n against_o god_n will_n thus_o may_v wicked_a man_n harden_v their_o own_o heart_n and_o thus_o be_v often_o say_v of_o pharaoh_n that_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n and_o will_v not_o let_v the_o peoplegoe_v when_o he_o once_o see_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v pass_v 6._o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v past_o all_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o his_o sin_n thus_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o some_o that_o be_v past_a feeling_n give_v themselves_o to_o commit_v all_o uncleanness_n with_o greediness_n eph._n 4.10_o 2._o there_o may_v be_v a_o acquire_v hardness_n by_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n and_o of_o sihon_n that_o the_o lord_n harden_v his_o spirit_n and_o make_v it_o obstinate_a that_o he_o may_v give_v he_o into_o the_o band_n of_o the_o israelite_n deut._n 2.30_o how_o this_o be_v do_v more_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o due_a place_n chap._n ii_o show_v that_o god_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v the_o author_n or_o proper_a cause_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o sin_n by_o another_o and_o proper_a cause_n i_o understand_v causa_fw-la pierce_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n tend_v to_o produce_v such_o or_o such_o a_o effect_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o light_n and_o heat_n the_o water_n of_o moisture_n and_o the_o like_a that_o god_n can_v thus_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n may_v appear_v upon_o these_o follow_a ground_n argu._n 1._o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v author_n of_o evil_a for_o out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n can_v proceed_v sweet_a water_n and_o bitter_a jam._n 3.11_o as_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n no_o more_o can_v the_o lord_n be_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a 2._o sin_n be_v a_o defect_n now_o god_n be_v all_o act_n yea_o he_o be_v actus_fw-la purissimus_fw-la &_o perfectissimus_fw-la the_o most_o pure_a and_o perfect_a act_n therefore_o he_o can_v be_v the_o author_n that_o which_o be_v a_o defect_n for_o however_o sin_n cleave_v to_o man_n action_n as_o the_o accident_n to_o be_v subject_n yet_o itself_o be_v a_o mere_a defect_n in_o a_o privation_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v 3._o sin_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o excellent_a quality_n and_o property_n which_o immediate_o flow_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v light_n sin_n be_v darkness_n 1_o joh_n 1.5.6_o god_n be_v purity_n and_o holiness_n sin_n be_v pollution_n and_o filthiness_n jam._n 1.21_o god_n be_v righteous_a yea_o righteousness_n itself_o all_o sin_n be_v unrighteousness_n 1_o joh_n 5.17_o god_n be_v perfection_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n all_o sin_n be_v imperfection_n now_o one_o contrary_a can_v be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o another_o 4._o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o a_o god_n as_o love_v not_o wickedness_n neither_o can_v evil_a dwell_v with_o he_o yea_o he_o hate_v all_o the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n psal_n 5.4.5_o he_o hate_v they_o because_o of_o their_o sin_n now_o he_o can_v hate_v that_o which_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n and_o proper_a cause_n of_o 5._o he_o threaten_v in_o his_o word_n that_o he_o will_v punish_v all_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o wicked_a innocent_a exod._n 34.7_o but_o he_o will_v visit_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n even_o unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v not_o go_v unpunished_a prov._n 11.21_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v 1_o thes_n 5.3_o now_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o his_o justice_n to_o punish_v that_o which_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n and_o proper_a cause_n of_o 6._o sin_n make_v a_o reparation_n between_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n esay_n 59.2_o it_o be_v a_o aversion_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o god_n now_o god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o aversion_n from_o he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v deny_v himself_o but_o he_o can_v lie_v or_o deny_v himself_o 1_o tim._n 2.13_o 7._o if_o god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n he_o himself_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o sinner_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o unrighteousness_n he_o himself_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unrighteous_a to_o which_o the_o apostle_n give_v a_o absit_fw-la as_o a_o thing_n blasphemous_a to_o speak_v or_o think_v be_v god_n unrighteous_a which_o punish_v say_v he_o god_n forbid_v how_o then_o shall_v he_o judge_v the_o world_n rom._n 3.5,6_o 8._o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o who_o commit_v sin_n be_v of_o the_o devil_n 1_o john_n 3.8_o and_o that_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o dissolve_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n now_o christ_n come_v not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o dissolve_v the_o work_n of_o god_n therefore_o sin_n be_v none_o of_o his_o work_n 9_o if_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n than_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n will_v be_v take_v away_o both_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n 10._o if_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n than_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o dissemble_v and_o deal_v deceitful_o with_o man_n because_o he_o so_o often_o call_v off_o from_o this_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o loathe_v and_o abhor_v and_o mean_v while_o be_v the_o parent_n and_o producer_n of_o it_o by_o all_o these_o ground_n it_o appear_v that_o god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n and_o proper_a cause_n of_o sin_n though_o he_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o hand_n in_o it_o chap._n iii_o show_v how_o god_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o man_n the_o just_a and_o holy_a god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o unjust_a action_n of_o sinful_a man_n divers_a way_n as_o 1._o by_o way_n of_o permission_n when_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o sinful_a inclination_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o own_o wicked_a nature_n and_o so_o produce_v action_n according_o without_o restrain_v or_o hinder_v they_o thus_o it_o be_v say_v he_o suffer_v the_o gentile_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n act._n 14.16_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o which_o he_o willing_o and_o witty_o su●…ers_v to_o be_v do_v when_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hinder_v it_o this_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o if_o god_n shall_v not_o suffer_v sin_n to_o be_v it_o can_v not_o be_v commit_v god_n be_v able_a to_o restrain_v and_o hinder_v the_o commit_n of_o sin_n if_o he_o please_v if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o then_o be_v he_o not_o omnipotent_a 2._o by_o suffer_v satan_n to_o tempt_v and_o provoke_v mon_fw-fr to_o sin_n and_o by_o his_o temptation_n to_o prevail_v thus_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v all_o that_o job_n have_v into_o the_o hans_n of_o satan_n and_o then_o
operis_fw-la &_o operantis_fw-la the_o intention_n of_o work_n and_o the_o workman_n sin_n be_v beside_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o work_n which_o god_n do_v but_o not_o beside_o his_o own_o intent_n who_o be_v the_o agent_n and_o workman_n when_o he_o decree_v sin_n shall_v be_v he_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o act_n and_o work_n so_o far_o as_o he_o work_v in_o it_o as_o in_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o nature_n tend_v only_o to_o good_a and_o be_v mere_a accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o evil_n which_o man_n do_v the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n his_o mercy_n judgement_n and_o all_o his_o deal_n with_o man_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n tend_v to_o this_o end_n namely_o to_o make_v man_n better_o nor_o worse_a and_o if_o they_o be_v make_v worse_o by_o they_o it_o be_v propter_fw-la scopum_fw-la beside_o the_o scope_n and_o intent_n whereto_o these_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n tend_v the_o gospel_n in_o itself_o tend_v to_o life_n when_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o savour_n of_o death_n it_o be_v beside_o the_o proper_a scope_n intent_n and_o of_o the_o gospel_n but_o though_o it_o beside_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v the_o savour_n of_o death_n it_o be_v not_o beside_o god_n intent_n for_o he_o both_o know_v and_o intend_v in_o what_o effect_n the_o gospel_n shall_v have_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v defective_a in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n beside_o what_o power_n the_o gospel_n have_v to_o produce_v a_o effect_n either_o way_n it_o receive_v from_o he_o hence_o it_o be_v aid_v to_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n rom._n 1.16_o the_o powerful_a instrument_n which_o god_n use_v to_o bring_v man_n salvation_n which_o power_n he_o put_v into_o it_o and_o so_o likewise_o when_o he_o work_v the_o other_o way_n it_o be_v power_n also_o the_o lord_n bid_v the_o prophet_n go_v make_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o people_n fat_a and_o make_v their_o ●ares_n heavy_a and_o shut_v their_o eye_n &c_n &c_n isa_n 6.10_o and_o how_o shall_v he_o do_v this_o namely_o by_o preach_v the_o word_n unto_o they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o sometime_o the_o word_n do_v harden_v man_n heart_n close_o their_o ear_n and_o shut_v their_o eye_n and_o that_o god_n intend_v it_o shall_v do_v so_o and_o send_v it_o for_o this_o very_a purpose_n yet_o the_o word_n in_o own_o nature_n tend_v to_o soften_v their_o heart_n to_o open_v their_o ear_n and_o eye_n to_o make_v they_o see_v and_o hear_v better_o so_o that_o the_o word_n here_o be_v only_o a_o accidental_a cause_n it_o be_v beside_o the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o word_n to_o harden_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o beside_o god_n intent_n who_o in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o such_o instrument_n as_o be_v employ_v in_o they_o propound_v to_o himself_o a_o most_o sure_a and_o certain_a end_n by_o all_o which_o appear_v as_o the_o secret_a and_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n so_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o skill_n who_o can_v work_v out_o his_o own_o end_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n do_v tend_v a_o contrary_a way_n chap._n x._o show_v some_o useful_a conclusion_n which_o do_v necessary_o follow_v from_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o subject_a conclu_n 1._o if_o god_n so_o order_v thing_n that_o in_o all_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o man_n though_o he_o have_v a_o secret_a work_a hand_n yet_o he_o work_v in_o a_o most_o just_a and_o holy_a manner_n and_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v right_a and_o good_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v do_v either_o by_o ourselves_o or_o other_o we_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o ourselves_o or_o they_o not_o impute_v the_o least_o miscarriage_n on_o god_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o our_o thought_n he_o be_v just_a in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o holy_a in_o all_o his_o work_n what_o ever_o he_o do_v be_v well_o do_v be_v the_o instrument_n never_o so_o bad_a by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v in_o all_o the_o evil_a that_o befall_v we_o we_o have_v no_o just_a reason_n at_o all_o to_o repine_v and_o murmur_v to_o be_v impatient_a or_o discontent_n for_o all_o his_o deal_n with_o we_o whether_o by_o his_o word_n or_o his_o work_n his_o mercy_n or_o his_o judgement_n do_v in_o themselves_o tend_v to_o good_a when_o therefore_o any_o evil_n come_v we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o do_v not_o charge_n god_n foolish_o job._n 1.22_o but_o remember_v that_o we_o have_v procure_v these_o thing_n to_o ourselves_o as_o the_o prophet_n tell_v the_o people_n jer._n 2.17_o sin_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o sorrow_n all_o the_o evil_a of_o suffer_v arise_v from_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_v and_o this_o arise_v only_o from_o ourselves_o yea_o though_o sometime_o we_o suffer_v many_o evil_n altogether_o unjust_o as_o they_o proceed_v from_o man_n yet_o as_o they_o come_v from_o god_n who_o guide_v all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n they_o be_v do_v most_o holy_o wise_o and_o just_o thus_o daniel_n acknowledge_v in_o regard_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n o_o lord_n righteousness_n belong_v to_o thou_o open_a shame_n to_o we_o dan._n 9.6_o thou_o be_v just_a in_o all_o that_o be_v ●one_n upon_o we_o say_v nehemiah_n for_o thou_o have_v do_v right_a but_o we_o have_v do_v wicked_o cap._n 9_o last_o let_v god_n be_v true_a and_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n say_v the_o apostle_n rom._n 3.4_o so_o let_v god_n be_v just_a and_o holy_a and_o every_o man_n sinful_a wicked_a and_o wretched_a abundant_o worthy_a of_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o come_v upon_o he_o conclu_n 2._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o ought_v with_o all_o reverence_n to_o admire_v and_o to_o adore_v the_o infinite_a wisdom_n justice_n and_o power_n of_o god_n that_o be_v able_a to_o work_v in_o the_o most_o blame_v worthy_a action_n of_o sinful_a man_n and_o yet_o himself_o remain_v altogether_o blameless_a that_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v about_o the_o best_a end_n by_o the_o worst_a mean_n that_o in_o many_o great_a work_n which_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n have_v wrought_v out_o such_o end_n as_o have_v be_v altogether_o different_a yea_o sometime_o contrary_a to_o the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a actor_n and_o agent_n in_o they_o little_o do_v joseph_n brethren_n think_v that_o when_o they_o sell_v their_o brother_n for_o a_o slave_n this_o shall_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o make_v he_o the_o great_a mam_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n next_o to_o pharaoh_n little_o do_v haman_n think_v that_o when_o out_o of_o his_o hate_n and_o indignation_n against_o mordecai_n he_o gate_n a_o decree_n of_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o king_n dominion_n in_o one_o day_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n and_o occasion_n of_o make_v they_o have_v a_o hand_n against_o their_o adversary_n and_o of_o procure_v liberty_n to_o destroy_v they_o yea_o of_o bring_v himself_o to_o the_o gallow_n hest_n 8.11.7.10_o little_o do_v the_o jew_n think_v that_o their_o envy_n and_o hatred_n against_o christ_n shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n that_o when_o they_o spit_v upon_o he_o buffet_v he_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n crown_v he_o with_o thorn_n cause_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o shameful_a and_o accurse_a death_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o his_o great_a advancement_n and_o exaltation_n yet_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o because_o he_o make_v himself_o of_o no_o reputation_n and_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n therefore_o god_n high_o exalt_v he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o name_n above_o every_o man_n phil._n 2.8_o what_o reason_n therefore_o have_v we_o in_o way_n of_o admiration_n to_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o apostle_n oh_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o riches_n both_o of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o ounsell_n of_o god_n unsearchable_a be_v his_o judgement_n and_o his_o way_n past_o find_v out_o rom._n 11.33_o conclu_n 3._o three_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n that_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n which_o do_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o go_v on_o in_o a_o course_n of_o sin_v especial_o in_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o will_v ruin_v our_o soul_n and_o drive_v we_o to_o destruction_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o we_o to_o complain_v against_o he_o he_o will_v easy_o acquit_v himself_o and_o justify_v his_o own_o proceed_n he_o will_v be_v justify_v in_o his_o word_n and_o overcome_v when_o he_o be_v judge_v as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v ro._n 3.4_o he_o will_v easy_o convince_v we_o that_o in_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o have_v do_v or_o shall_v suffer_v the_o just_a blame_n lie_v upon_o our_o own_o head_n and_o our_o destruction_n be_v of_o ourselves_o he_o will_v cause_v our_o mouth_n to_o be_v stop_v and_o make_v we_o as_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v find_v culpable_a before_o he_o rom._n 3.10_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v one_o of_o a_o thousand_o what_o a_o mercy_n be_v it_o that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o fall_v into_o sin_n so_o frequent_o and_o in_o so_o foul_a a_o manner_n as_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v especial_o that_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v our_o sin_n upon_o we_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o say_v with_o the_o psalmist_n praise_v thou_o the_o lord_n o_o my_o soul_n and_o all_o that_o be_v within_o i_o praise_v his_o holy_a name_n who_o forgive_v all_o thy_o iniquity_n and_o heal_v all_o thy_o infirmity_n who_o do_v not_o deal_v with_o we_o after_o our_o sin_n nor_o reward_v we_o after_o our_o iniquity_n but_o as_o high_a as_o the_o heaven_n be_v above_o the_o earth_n such_o be_v his_o mercy_n towards_o we_o as_o far_o as_o the_o east_n be_v from_o the_o west_n so_o far_o he_o do_v remove_v our_o sin_n from_o we_o psalm_n 103.1,3,10,11,12_o to_o he_o alone_o be_v all_o glory_n now_o and_o ever_o finis_fw-la