Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n find_v plaintiff_n verdict_n 1,757 5 11.2828 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65445 The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto. Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1641 (1641) Wing W1358; ESTC R15205 180,173 328

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make_v executor_n but_o never_o do_v administer_v now_o it_o must_v be_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n at_o such_o a_o place_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o administer_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o do_v administer_v but_o be_v not_o make_v executor_n then_o only_o the_o administer_a be_v to_o be_v reply_v b._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v administration_n to_o he_o commit_v and_o so_o administer_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o then_o be_v the_o verdict_n to_o pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o be_v no_o administer_a as_o executor_n and_o upon_o a_o general_a denial_n thereof_o this_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o the_o lo._n dyar_n report_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v 305._o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o his_o replication_n maintain_v both_o the_o point_n shall_v this_o make_v his_o plea_n double_a i_o think_v it_o shall_v yet_o i_o find_v it_o so_o reply_v and_o no_o exception_n take_v for_o the_o doubleness_n b._n tr._n 17._o h._n 8._o rot._n 28._o a_o sole_a woman_n be_v executor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o trust_n eliz._n but_o continue_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o marry_v j._n s._n who_o also_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o good_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o creditor_n full_o administer_v be_v plead_v now_o upon_o evidence_n the_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o alienation_n be_v fraudulent_a be_v void_a as_o to_o all_o creditor_n and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o good_n continue_v the_o testator_n and_o so_o asset_n in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n if_o full_o administer_v be_v plead_v where_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n for_o part_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v yet_o shall_v not_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o whole_a asset_n but_o for_o part_v present_o with_o a_o further_a award_n that_o when_o more_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v then_o have_v further_a judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o that_o false_a plea_n do_v he_o no_o prejudice_n but_o make_v he_o in_o as_o good_a state_n the_o charge_n of_o trial_n except_v as_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o to_o have_v part_n and_o i_o think_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o confession_n of_o part_n may_v pray_v the_o like_a judgement_n without_o maintain_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o true_a why_o shall_v he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n yea_o sir_n edw_n cook_n at_o the_o bar_n tr._n 36._o eliz._n 134._o say_v that_o where_o full_o administer_v be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a but_o may_v present_o pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v it_o when_o asset_n shall_v future_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o some_o but_o true_o i_o think_v the_o law_n shall_v be_v as_o he_o say_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n where_o for_o the_o part_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v it_o so_o be_v do_v upon_o verdict_n so_o find_v but_o there_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o a_o present_a judgement_n but_o a_o award_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n future_o so_o as_o after_o when_o asset_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v a_o seire_n faeias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n not_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o i_o take_v it_o yea_o where_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v yet_o be_v be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 33_o hen._n 6._o 23_o 24._o and_o by_o ●riso●_n 34_o hen._n 6._o 24._o that_o when_o asset_n after_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la to_o have_v satisfaction_n out_o of_o they_o but_o there_o markham_n yeluerton_n and_o forteseu_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a court_n 4_o hen._n 6._o for_n 4_o and_o it_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o where_o upon_o a_o verdict_n full_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n b._n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la there_o he_o can_v have_v any_o writ_n to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n for_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n yet_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n for_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a there_o it_o be_v very_o congruous_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v present_o judgement_n for_o part_n and_o after_o when_o more_o come_v then_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n obtain_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o rest_n 9_o for_o here_o both_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n be_v false_a and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v strong_o avow_v by_o sergeant_n hanham_n mich._n 33._o 34._o eliz._n and_o after_o approve_a by_o fenner_n just_o 36._o eliz._n none_o contradict_v it_o 41._o yet_o a_o book_n be_v cite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n shall_v be_v amerse_v for_o the_o residue_n which_o popham_n chief_a justice_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n chap._n xvi_o where_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n though_o no_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n nor_o vastation_n do_v so_o occasion_n and_o of_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o judgement_n in_o several_a case_n how_o by_o waste_v call_v by_o we_o common_o a_o devastavit_fw-la a_o executor_n may_v draw_v down_o the_o execution_n upon_o his_o own_o good_n have_v former_o be_v handle_v and_o discourse_v of_o as_o also_o what_o kind_n of_o plea_n do_v make_v the_o executor_n own_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n and_o what_o not_o now_o let_v we_o see_v where_o without_o misadministring_a or_o mis-pleading_a yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v lay_v the_o whole_a debt_n or_o thing_n recover_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o some_o few_o case_n 1._o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rend_v behind_o after_o his_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o his_o own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v to_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n therefore_o be_v he_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o well_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o detin●t_n where_o in_o other_o case_n he_o be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n so_o if_o any_o thing_n deliver_v to_o or_o detain_v by_o his_o testator_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o still_o detain_v the_o same_o after_o the_o demand_n and_o be_v thereupon_o sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n nor_o in_o this_o case_n need_v he_o to_o be_v name_v as_o executor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v damage_n for_o his_o testator_n detain_v so_o if_o he_o assume_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n have_v asset_n and_o be_v sue_v upon_o this_o assumpt_n the_o which_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o damage_n and_o that_o upon_o or_o out_o of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n yet_o be_v this_o action_n and_o the_o assumption_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n thereof_o found_v in_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o have_a asset_n for_o if_o either_o he_o have_v not_o be_v executor_n or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o have_v be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la 182._o and_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o nor_o give_v good_a cause_n of_o suit_n nay_o to_o go_v further_o in_o the_o case_n of_o assumption_n by_o the_o testator_n and_o suit_n against_o the_o executor_n thereupon_o we_o find_v the_o judgement_n in_o m._n plowdens_n commentary_n give_v against_o the_o executor_n general_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o executor_n not_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o testator_n good_n case_n yet_o there_o the_o very_a debt_n itself_o be_v include_v in_o the_o damage_n 2._o but_o contrary_o be_v it_o after_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n viz._n judgement_n give_v that_o as_o well_o the_o damage_n as_o the_o cost_n shall_v be_v levy_v
by_o a_o wrongful_a person_n and_o in_o suttons_n case_n it_o be_v express_o hold_v that_o each_o executor_n shall_v answer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o waste_v now_o for_o the_o five_o and_o last_o point_n viz._n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n relief_n shall_v be_v have_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o waste_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o pertain_v first_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v direct_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o devastation_n can_v come_v in_o question_n for_o that_o no_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o writ_n of_o execution_n can_v issue_v and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o devastation_n which_o cause_v asset_n to_o fail_v reg_fw-la then_o must_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n and_o not_o find_v a_o devastation_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n between_o hankeford_n and_o metford_n for_o there_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devastation_n viz._n a_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a and_o nugatory_n and_o be_v not_o regard_v by_o the_o court_n which_o say_v that_o must_v come_v in_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_v viz._n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la thus_o asset_n be_v find_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v his_o debt_n and_o to_o have_v it_o levy_v of_o these_o asset_n nor_o be_v this_o find_n of_o they_o by_o a_o jury_n against_o truth_n though_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o kind_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v they_o in_o right_a since_o he_o have_v not_o rightful_o part_v from_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n propossessore_fw-la habetur_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la or_o injuria_fw-la desiit_fw-la possidere_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n first_o put_v this_o waste_a can_v come_v in_o question_n for_o want_v of_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o also_o where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o extend_v to_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o false_a plea_n whereof_o we_o shall_v after_o consider_v for_o since_o that_o the_o consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o vastation_n be_v but_o to_o make_v the_o executor_n own_o proper_a good_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o creditor_n this_o be_v altogether_o needless_a where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o good_n but_o now_o in_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n let_v we_o find_v the_o way_n to_o relieve_v the_o creditor_n in_o case_n the_o testator_n good_n be_v waste_v by_o misadministr_a or_o otherwise_o for_o hereabout_o the_o right_a way_n have_v often_o be_v miss_v and_o again_o easy_o may_v be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n this_o course_n be_v take_v case_n viz._n the_o sheriff_n return_v general_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o good_n 32_o a_o surmise_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o jury_n or_o enquest_n which_o he_o do_v and_o return_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o executor_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v execution_n be_v so_o award_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v hereupon_o bring_v and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v for_o defence_n of_o that_o course_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o more_o favourable_a than_o the_o other_o course_n where_o the_o sheriff_n only_o return_v the_o waste_a or_o be_v sole_a judge_n thereof_o whereas_o here_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o juror_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v yet_o do_v the_o court_n resolve_v the_o contrary_a and_o reverse_v this_o execution_n as_o erroneous_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 9_o will_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o sum_n recover_v etc._n either_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o testator_n then_o to_o levy_v it_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o this_o way_n as_o be_v say_v the_o executor_n have_v good_a remedy_n by_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o levy_v it_o of_o his_o good_n 11._o but_o the_o other_o way_n viz._n when_o inquest_n be_v thereupon_o take_v the_o remedy_n fail_v since_o neither_o sheriff_n do_v according_a to_o the_o inquest_n can_v be_v punish_v nor_o the_o juror_n find_v false_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o attaint_n it_o be_v no_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n join_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n which_o exclude_v also_o all_o challenge_n of_o juror_n and_o whereas_o that_o book_n mention_n the_o sheriff_n subjection_n to_o action_n only_o in_o case_n of_o his_o mis-feasance_a or_o do_v wrong_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v likewise_o suable_a for_o omission_n or_o nonfeasance_n in_o this_o case_n viz._n for_o not_o levy_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n where_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o his_o waste_n and_o where_o the_o book_n mention_n this_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 32._o doubtless_o the_o book_n therein_o be_v misprint_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o in_o a_o sciri_n facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o have_v warn_v the_o party_n or_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o where_o by_o he_o may_v be_v warn_v this_o then_o be_v the_o course_n there_o prescribe_v that_o first_o a_o general_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o say_v special_a writ_n be_v to_o issue_n yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v such_o a_o general_a return_n of_o no_o good_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o testator_n but_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o good_a advisement_n either_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o to_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o so_o be_v do_v at_o last_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n much_o against_o their_o mind_n and_o thereupon_o go_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n first_o into_o london_n and_o after_o into_o devonshire_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n there_o and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o no_o good_n can_v be_v there_o find_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v the_o executor_n body_n in_o execution_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n but_o certain_o i_o can_v find_v except_o with_o a_o difference_n how_o this_o course_n of_o enforce_v the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v just_a as_o neither_o can_v justice_n fulthorp_n 38._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o approve_v it_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o one_o county_n may_v find_v asset_n in_o another_o county_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lay_v which_o yet_o be_v understand_v of_o good_n movable_a and_o not_o of_o land_n this_o then_o thus_o be_v if_o a_o jury_n of_o kent_n find_v asset_n which_o be_v in_o london_n or_o essex_n how_o can_v the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v leafy_a the_o debt_n recover_v by_o or_o out_o of_o these_o good_n or_o since_o he_o can_v why_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o false_a return_n of_o a_o waste_a do_v when_o the_o good_n remain_v unspent_a and_o unwasted_a in_o another_o county_n why_o rather_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o return_v according_a to_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o within_o his_o county_n or_o bayliwicke_n whereof_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v 8._o since_o even_o his_o oath_n tie_v he_o to_o make_v a_o true_a return_n nor_o be_v this_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n find_v asset_n general_o and_o this_o so_o return_v upon_o
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with_o condemnation_n upon_o demurrer_n or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la or_o trial_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o bond_n or_o a_o release_n to_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o like_a now_o between_o all_o these_o &_o that_o of_o chichester_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a difference_n for_o there_o the_o defendant_n be_v convince_v by_o verdict_n to_o have_v asset_n which_o if_o they_o continue_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n in_o kind_n must_v be_v answer_v out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n as_o waste_v therefore_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o leafy_a the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o any_o find_v or_o in_o default_n thereof_o out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n be_v very_o agreeable_a and_o pursuant_n but_o in_o none_o of_o other_o casess_v be_v there_o any_o such_o trial_n or_o conviction_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n so_o as_o it_o rest_v aeque_fw-la dubium_fw-la whether_o they_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o harsh_a to_o send_v out_o such_o a_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n 2441._o and_o so_o shall_v i_o have_v think_v if_o i_o have_v only_o see_v the_o report_n of_o pettifers_n case_n condemp_n but_o look_v into_o the_o record_n and_o find_v the_o condemnation_n there_o to_o be_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o effect_n i_o can_v uphold_v any_o distinction_n of_o course_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n of_o case_n nor_o indeed_o do_v that_o course_n there_o direct_v presume_v that_o the_o executor_n either_o have_v asset_n or_o have_v waste_v they_o but_o command_v that_o if_o asset_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o levy_n shall_v be_v one_o way_n nothing_o if_o waste_v than_o another_o way_n so_o if_o neither_o nihil_fw-la fiend_n cap._n xiiii_o of_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n to_o begin_v with_o some_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o this_o man_n he_o be_v such_o as_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n by_o intrusion_n not_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o decease_a nor_o for_o want_v of_o such_o constitution_n substitute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o administer_v touch_v who_o we_o will_v consider_v in_o these_o part_n and_o with_o this_o method_n viz._n 1._o what_o act_n or_o intermedling_n of_o such_o a_o one_o not_o be_v executor_n nor_o administrator_n by_o right_n shall_v make_v he_o to_o become_v a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n vide_fw-la 5._o more_o perstat_fw-la 43._o e._n cap._n 8._o 2._o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o name_n such_o shall_v be_v sue_v special_o when_o another_o then_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o himself_o after_o such_o act_n become_v administrator_n 3._o what_o act_v do_v by_o he_o shall_v stand_v firm_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o executor_n by_o right_n how_o far_o he_o become_v liable_a to_o creditor_n and_o how_o and_o to_o who_o 5._o see_v a_o late_a stat_fw-la 43._o el._n cap_n 8._o hereabout_o as_o to_o the_o first_o b._n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n doubt_v and_o not_o resolve_v whether_o the_o only_a seize_v and_o take_v into_o one_o hand_n the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a do_v make_v one_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o further_a act_n 9_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o queen_n time_n the_o lord_n diar_n say_v that_o the_o post_n slion_n and_o occupation_n of_o or_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n be_v that_o which_o give_v notice_n to_o creditor_n who_o they_o be_v to_o sue_v as_o executor_n but_o doubtless_o creditor_n must_v look_v further_o before_o suit_n for_o else_o can_v they_o not_o know_v whether_o he_o so_o intermeddling_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n nor_o consequent_o how_o to_o found_v their_o suit_n right_o and_o safe_o for_o good_a success_n since_o a_o suit_n against_o a_o executor_n as_o administrator_n or_o against_o a_o administrator_n as_o executor_n will_v prove_v ruinous_a and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n yea_o where_o a_o administrator_n sue_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o plead_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o but_o general_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n 306._o the_o lord_n diar_n hold_v that_o it_o must_v be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a but_o the_o clear_a and_o safe_a way_n have_v be_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o administration_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v b._n that_o one_o intermeddle_v only_o about_o the_o funeral_n and_o lay_v out_o money_n therefore_o a_o overseer_n or_o conductor_n or_o he_o who_o have_v letter_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ad_fw-la colligend_n viz._n to_o get_v and_o keep_v the_o good_n in_o safety_n and_o one_o who_o intermeddle_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o will_v true_o make_v but_o control_v by_o a_o latter_a
understand_v with_o this_o difference_n viz._n that_o this_o payment_n shall_v stand_v as_o against_o other_o creditor_n but_o not_o as_o against_o the_o right_a executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o then_o any_o stranger_n may_v usurp_v the_o office_n of_o executor_n and_o take_v from_o he_o that_o liberty_n and_o election_n to_o prefer_v which_o creditor_n he_o will_v in_o first_o payment_n yea_o may_v take_v from_o the_o executor_n power_n to_o pay_v himself_o before_o other_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o which_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a of_o addition_n and_o alteration_n by_o the_o statute_n 43._o eliz_n cap._n 8._o we_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v point_n and_o will_v in_o the_o premise_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o alteration_n or_o addition_n a_o late_a statute_n have_v make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n consideration_n be_v have_v of_o subtle_a get_n into_o man_n hand_n good_n of_o a_o intestate_a by_o deed_n of_o gift_n or_o letter_n of_o attorney_n from_o one_o of_o small_a or_o no_o ability_n to_o who_o such_o subtle_a contriver_n have_v procure_v administration_n to_o be_v commit_v and_o so_o himself_o will_v stand_v free_a from_o the_o suit_n of_o creditor_n the_o administrator_n himself_o either_o not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v or_o not_o be_v of_o any_o value_n to_o satisfy_v creditor_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o every_o person_n receive_v or_o have_v any_o good_n or_o debt_n of_o any_o intestate_a or_o any_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o he_o upon_o any_o fraud_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o without_o consideration_n of_o or_o near_o the_o value_n except_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o just_a and_o principal_a debt_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n or_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o intestate_a shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n so_o far_o as_o the_o value_n of_o those_o good_n and_o debt_n amount_v deduct_v all_o principal_a just_a debt_n to_o he_o due_a and_o all_o payment_n by_o he_o make_v which_o a_o lawful_a executor_n ought_v to_o have_v pay_v here_o have_v we_o a_o touch_n of_o all_o the_o part_n precedent_n or_o at_o least_o three_o of_o they_o 1._o we_o have_v first_o a_o new_a executor_n by_o wrong_n though_o intermeddle_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o administrator_n 2._o we_o have_v a_o limit_n of_o the_o charge_n by_o he_o incur_v suitable_a to_o our_o former_a expression_n 3._o last_o we_o have_v to_o he_o a_o allowance_n of_o debt_n owe_v to_o himself_o or_o due_o pay_v to_o other_o which_o be_v more_o than_o we_o have_v conceive_v allowable_a to_o another_o executor_n by_o wrong_n cap._n xv._n of_o plea_n by_o executor_n and_o which_o be_v best_a which_o most_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o since_o amid_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o executor_n there_o be_v such_o difference_n as_o that_o some_o induce_v one_o kind_n of_o judgement_n some_o another_o some_o drawingmore_a loss_n &_o burden_n upon_o executor_n than_o other_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o the_o difference_n so_o as_o light_n may_v be_v take_v to_o choose_v the_o safe_a or_o fit_a for_o each_o case_n if_o a_o executor_n do_v utter_o estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o executorship_n executorship_n say_v that_o he_o be_v never_o executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o that_o must_v be_v add_v then_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n 62._o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o 15._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v not_o damage_n only_o but_o even_o the_o debt_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n if_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v find_v to_o satisfy_v it_o 34._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v thus_o not_o only_a where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v executor_n by_o the_o will_n and_o prove_v it_o and_o so_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o know_v it_o but_o even_o also_o where_o he_o have_v never_o prove_v the_o will_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o yea_o though_o he_o do_v before_o the_o ordinary_a refuse_n to_o be_v executor_n of_o this_o will_n or_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o execution_n thereof_o yet_o if_o any_o other_o name_v executor_n with_o he_o do_v prove_v the_o will_n or_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n let_v such_o other_o refuser_n take_v heed_n of_o plead_v that_o plea._n for_o truth_n be_v against_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o plea_n viz._n that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n and_o so_o the_o verdict_n which_o must_v be_v veritatis_fw-la dictum_fw-la must_v needs_o pass_v against_o he_o and_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a as_o well_o to_o debt_n as_o damage_n what_o if_o no_o other_o be_v make_v executor_n but_o this_o only_a who_o refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a may_v he_o safe_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n i_o think_v not_o since_o he_o so_o be_v executor_n before_o his_o refusal_n dead_a that_o he_o may_v have_v release_v all_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o give_v away_o all_o his_o good_n therefore_o i_o think_v he_o must_v plead_v special_o show_v his_o refusal_n andnot_v general_o deny_v his_o be_v executor_n nay_o admit_v he_o never_o be_v once_o name_v make_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v make_v executor_n yet_o have_v plead_v this_o plea_n that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o do_v administer_v or_o intermeddle_v as_o executor_n a._n the_o same_o blow_n or_o burden_n fall_v upon_o he_o for_o then_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o plea_n be_v find_v untrue_a yea_o the_o whole_a upon_o the_o matter_n for_o by_o his_o administer_a he_o become_v a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o executorship_n by_o wrong_n or_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v as_o penal_a to_o he_o as_o the_o denial_n of_o a_o rightful_a executorship_n case_n the_o like_a law_n where_o the_o executor_n plead_v a_o release_n make_v to_o himself_o or_o a_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o other_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v by_o himself_o nay_o i_o find_v in_o this_o latter_a case_n the_o judgement_n enter_v general_o against_o the_o defendant_n as_o against_o another_o diff_n for_o his_o own_o debt_n not_o be_v executor_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n make_v these_o so_o penal_a to_o a_o executor_n be_v because_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o the_o falsehood_n thereof_o be_v wilful_a since_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v know_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v so_o and_o last_o for_o that_o all_o these_o plea_n if_o they_o have_v prove_v true_a have_v be_v perpetual_a bar_n at_o least_o against_o the_o defendant_n 24._o the_o first_o indeed_o have_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n against_o another_o be_v in_o truth_n executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v plead_v a_o release_n make_v to_o his_o testator_n find_v such_o a_o one_o among_o his_o write_n which_o yet_o be_v either_o forge_a or_o never_o both_o seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o deed_n a._n or_o if_o he_o plead_v payment_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n neither_o of_o these_o plea_n find_v against_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o judgement_n to_o fasten_v upon_o his_o own_o good_n be_v so_o if_o he_o deny_v the_o bond_n or_o bill_n whereupon_o the_o suit_n be_v ground_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n deed_n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o truth_n be_v not_o know_v to_o he_o he_o may_v honest_o and_o reasonable_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v as_o he_o do_v plead_v but_o what_o if_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o this_o be_v find_v against_o he_o which_o rest_v in_o his_o own_o knowledge_n shall_v not_o this_o false_a plea_n expose_v his_o own_o good_n in_o defect_n of_o his_o testator_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o debt_n no_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o though_o this_o be_v a_o false_a plea_n &_o that_o within_o his_o own_o knowledge_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o perpetual_a ●●rre_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o find_v as_o be_v plead_v yet_o asset_n come_v after_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v then_o have_v relief_n and_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o these_o since_o accrued_a asset_n if_o any_o ask_v how_o asset_n may_v after_o come_v i_o will_v give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o instance_n first_o it_o may_v be_v by_o recovery_n of_o debt_n before_o withhold_v or_o of_o damage_n for_o good_n take_v away_o or_o by_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o a_o debt_n not_o before_o due_a for_o that_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o come_v second_o if_o the_o testator_n
of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o cost_v only_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o this_o sure_o be_v the_o right_a and_o more_o just_a way_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o upon_o on_o a_o promise_n more_o than_o upon_o a_o bond_n the_o law_n shall_v cast_v the_o whole_a debt_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o state_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o perhaps_o the_o two_o judgement_n may_v be_v reconcile_v thus_o the_o late_a be_v give_v upon_o a_o verdict_n non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o issue_n and_o there_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n in_o certain_a viz._n two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o pound_n with_o the_o cost_n so_o as_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v complete_a and_o full_a viz._n to_o recover_v the_o say_a sum_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n so_o as_o the_o damage_n not_o be_v know_v it_o be_v general_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la damna_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n what_o the_o damage_n be_v therefore_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n upon_o the_o return_n whereof_o execute_v the_o judgement_n be_v full_o and_o complete_o to_o be_v give_v of_o a_o sum_n in_o certain_a which_o second_o judgement_n it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o book_n in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v enter_v and_o therefore_o may_v perhaps_o be_v then_o agreeable_a with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o say_v first_o judgement_n before_o damage_n inquire_v of_o be_v not_o a_o plenary_a &_o full_a judgement_n eliz._n but_o a_o award_n of_o judgement_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n resolve_v banc_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o any_o defect_n and_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o declaration_n may_v be_v show_v time_n enough_o after_o the_o first_o and_o before_o the_o second_o judgement_n yea_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n though_o after_o the_o first_o the_o action_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v otherwise_o of_o death_n after_o full_a judgement_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o and_o howsoever_o it_o there_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n i_o think_v it_o be_v right_a and_o fit_a that_o the_o first_o judgement_n shall_v express_v that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o levy_v out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o who_o and_o in_o who_o right_a the_o executor_n be_v sue_v another_o case_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v against_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n death_n viz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n since_o the_o testator_n death_n debt_n for_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v both_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o common_a plea_n except_o the_o l._n dyar_n eliz_n and_o by_o the_o pregnotary_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n where_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o lease_n negligent_o burn_v in_o the_o executor_n time_n for_o which_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o sometime_o where_o the_o executor_n himself_o be_v so_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n etc._n i_o find_v the_o judgement_n enter_v that_o the_o sum_n recover_v shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n chap._n xvii_o of_o woman_n covert_a executor_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o person_n who_o have_v some_o disability_n upon_o they_o viz._n femme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_a woman_n and_o infant_n touch_v who_o we_o find_v in_o many_o place_n question_n and_o disceptation_n in_o our_o book_n we_o will_v consider_v of_o they_o by_o themselves_o or_o apart_o from_o other_o yet_o not_o join_v they_o together_o neither_o but_o each_o by_o himself_o separately_z first_o therefore_o of_o femme_fw-fr covert_n touch_v who_o we_o will_v consider_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o whether_o they_o may_v make_v will_n and_o executor_n with_o or_o without_o their_o husband_n assent_n and_o how_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n second_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n without_o their_o husband_n assent_n or_o how_o their_o husband_n may_v hinder_v it_o three_o what_o act_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o executorship_n they_o may_v do_v without_o their_o husband_n or_o their_o husband_n without_o they_o a_o woman_n marry_v 1_o or_o femme_fw-fr covert_n we_o know_v be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o say_v the_o write_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o recovery_n of_o her_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v alien_v by_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o judge_n examinata_fw-la when_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n do_v examine_v she_o apart_o from_o her_o husband_n to_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v willing_a or_o come_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v therefore_o hard_a for_o she_o to_o have_v freedom_n of_o will_n and_o consequent_o freedom_n to_o make_v a_o will_n beside_o all_o her_o moveable_n or_o good_n personal_a good_a which_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n otherwise_o than_o as_o executrix_fw-la or_o administratrix_fw-la be_v by_o the_o law_n total_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o husband_n as_o full_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o very_a marriage_n as_o any_o other_o that_o be_v his_o own_o before_o of_o these_o therefore_o she_o can_v make_v no_o disposition_n no_o more_o than_o of_o other_o her_o husband_n good_n but_o in_o case_n she_o do_v by_o will_v bequeath_v they_o although_o the_o will_n and_o gift_n be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o husband_n 24._o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o do_v after_o his_o wife_n death_n consent_n to_o this_o her_o will_n &_o gift_n by_o deliver_v of_o the_o good_n bequeath_v after_o her_o death_n or_o assent_v that_o the_o legatee_n take_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o will_n and_o gift_n this_o amount_v to_o a_o new_a gift_n by_o the_o husband_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o lease_n a_o estate_n by_o extent_n a_o wardship_n the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a these_o be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o into_o her_o husband_n by_o marriage_n but_o in_o case_n she_o over-live_a he_o they_o continue_v to_o she_o as_o before_o no_o alienation_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n who_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o gift_n in_o his_o life-time_n though_o not_o by_o his_o will_n yet_o such_o a_o woman_n in_o her_o husband_n life-time_n can_v not_o of_o or_o for_o these_o thing_n without_o her_o husband_n assent_n make_v a_o executor_n or_o will_n but_o she_o die_v before_o he_o they_o will_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n accrue_v to_o he_o and_o here_o then_o observe_v a_o case_n though_o not_o frequent_a yet_o full_a of_o mischief_n when_o it_o happen_v suppose_v that_o a_o woman_n indebt_v a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v lease_n and_o movable_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n marry_v with_o i._n s._n and_o then_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v and_o go_v away_o with_o all_o this_o value_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v not_o in_o law_n liable_a to_o pay_v one_o penny_n of_o her_o debt_n after_o because_o he_o be_v neither_o her_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n what_o the_o chancery_n can_v do_v or_o rather_o what_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n will_v do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o say_v or_o determine_v another_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o good_n or_o rather_o interest_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v viz._n debt_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o as_o the_o former_a be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o by_o marriage_n into_o her_o husband_n they_o nor_o yet_o can_v she_o thereof_o make_v a_o executor_n without_o her_o husband_n assent_n although_o they_o be_v one_o degree_n far_o from_o the_o husband_n than_o the_o say_a chatel_n real_n for_o that_o though_o th●_n husband_n do_v overlive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o former_a 22._o but_o if_o his_o wife_n make_v he_o executor_n wife_n as_o she_o may_v or_o if_o after_o her_o death_n he_o take_v administration_n of_o her_o good_n then_o as_o he_o be_v thereby_o entitle_v to_o they_o so_o be_v he_o liable_a also_o to_o pay_v her_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v they_o last_o etc._n dato_n that_o a_o woman_n covert_n
grand_a distress_n b_o and_o the_o executor_n appear_v thereupon_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n rule_v that_o when_o he_o or_o they_o appear_v upon_o the_o attatchment_n 1._o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n 1._o answer_n must_v be_v though_o the_o rest_n appear_v not_o for_o so_o the_o word_n distress_n be_v take_v for_o all_o compulsary_a mean_n or_o enforcement_n of_o appearance_n but_o where_o the_o statute_n reach_v not_o viz._n when_o the_o process_n be_v determine_v against_o one_o or_o more_o as_o by_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o rest_n must_v answer_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n b_o except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n executor_n for_o there_o the_o wife_n can_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n nor_o doubtless_o can_v he_o without_o she_o where_o she_o and_o not_o he_o be_v executor_n 63._o but_o where_o both_o be_v executor_n c_o there_o he_o may_v answer_v without_o she_o all_o but_o not_o she_o without_o he_o when_o executor_n as_o defendant_n have_v appear_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v confess_v the_o action_n cottesi●●e_fw-la this_o bind_v and_o conclude_v the_o rest_n but_o if_o one_o will_v plead_v one_o plea_n and_o the_o other_o another_o that_o say_v some_o shall_v be_v receive_v which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o testator_n state_n so_o where_o they_o sue_v such_o as_o will_v not_o prosecute_v shall_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o rest_n without_o they_o may_v proceed_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n where_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v their_o term_n 14._o and_o one_o of_o they_o after_o make_v default_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o default_n of_o all_o but_o the_o rest_n or_o he_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o who_o appear_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o uphold_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o term_n three_o so_o where_o they_o plead_v a_o release_n to_o the_o testator_n or_o themselves_o one_o after_o make_v default_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o make_v a_o total_a default_n in_o the_o executor_n to_o induce_v a_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n against_o they_o yet_o in_o truth_n each_o executor_n have_v the_o whole_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n 13._o be_v they_o real_a or_o personal_a 22._o and_o each_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v the_o whole_a one_o of_o they_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v to_o the_o other_o his_o interest_n e_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o who_o release_v shall_v still_o have_v as_o much_o interest_n as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o release_v because_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o upon_o this_o reason_n long_o since_o where_o one_o of_o the_o two_o executor_n release_v but_o his_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n c_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v discharge_v and_o so_o if_o one_o executor_n grant_v his_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n all_o pass_v and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a one_o and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o moiety_n between_o executor_n therefore_o also_o though_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n come_v to_o two_o executor_n or_o more_o 22._o no_o partition_n or_o division_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o e_o because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o they_o as_o between_o joint_a lessee_n of_o land_n where_o each_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n in_o interest_n though_o possession_n of_o or_o through_o the_o whole_a amid_o executor_n each_o have_v the_o whole_a d_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o part_n he_o grant_n the_o whole_a but_o one_o executor_n may_v demise_n or_o grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o so_o may_v the_o other_o do_v and_o this_o way_n they_o may_v settle_v in_o friend_n or_o other_o trust_v for_o they_o a_o moiety_n for_o each_o either_o in_o several_a or_o undivided_a e_o but_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o other_o of_o any_o part_n for_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a nor_o can_v one_o sue_v the_o other_o as_o executor_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o of_o his_o executor_n all_o his_o good_n after_o such_o debt_n and_o lega●ves_n satisfy_v 5._o there_o after_o those_o satisfy_v that_o executor_n may_v take_v the_o good_n and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o executor_n if_o he_o take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o consequent_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o keep_v or_o detain_v they_o but_o this_o be_v as_o legatee_n his_o own_o assent_n perfect_v the_o legacy_n the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n f_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o if_o one_o appear_v to_o a_o suit_n and_o the_o other_o make_v default_n in_o who_o hand_n all_o the_o good_n be_v which_o be_v not_o administer_v if_o i_o say_v here_o he_o that_o appear_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n this_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o for_o whatsoever_o any_o of_o the_o co-executor_n have_v 12._o he_o also_o have_v f_o and_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o creditor_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o in_o his_o hand_n conte_z and_o therefore_o if_o good_n be_v take_v from_o one_o 4●_n all_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n thereupon_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o as_o to_o charge_v the_o other_o own_o good_n whereof_o more_o elsewhere_o f_o where_o two_o executor_n be_v make_v g_o the_o one_o make_v a_o will_n and_o executor_n and_o die_v if_o the_o other_o die_v after_o intestate_a now_o shall_v not_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o first_o die_v be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n 149._o but_o he_o be_v dead_a intestate_a 45._o because_o the_o survive_a executor_n be_v so_o dead_a and_o in_o he_o the_o executorship_n be_v whole_o and_o sole_o settle_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o fellow_n before_o he_o so_o administration_n de_fw-fr b●nis_fw-la non_fw-la admin_fw-la shall_v be_v commit_v the_o executor_n or_o executor_n if_o but_o one_o so_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o testator_n 97._o that_o he_o be_v in_o law_n his_o assignee_n by_o the_o very_a make_n of_o he_o executor_n h_o so_o as_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o assign_n by_o such_o a_o time_n plo●_n and_o i._o s._n die_v before_o that_o time_n and_o before_o the_o lease_n make_v now_o must_v the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o assign_v represent_v his_o person_n so_o also_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o assignee_n yet_o a_o lease_n to_o a._n and_o his_o assign_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n 80._o so_o where_o in_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o person_n outlaw_v after_o judgement_n a_o unto_o the_o person_n so_o outlawed_a b._n shall_v satisfy_v the_o creditor_n who_o have_v out_o law_v he_o if_o the_o outlaw_n die_v before_o this_o do_v his_o executor_n as_o represent_v his_o person_n may_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o so_o make_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n to_o extend_v to_o his_o testator_n for_o save_v his_o good_n as_o if_o himself_o have_v satisfy_v his_o creditor_n 80._o though_o he_o leave_v he_o unsatisfied_a when_o he_o leave_v the_o world_n party_n &_o d._n they_o obiit_fw-la extremum_fw-la yet_o where_o a._n sell_v land_n to_o b._n upon_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ●o_o b._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n etc._n etc._n b._n die_v a._n pay_v at_o the_o day_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a h_o for_o the_o word_n assignee_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o he_o be_v no_o assignee_n of_o the_o land_n 100l_n and_o where_o the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n upon_o a_o receipt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n 97._o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n 18●_n for_o that_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o receipt_n per_fw-la autermain_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o one_o by_o bond_n or_o covenant_n tie_v himself_o to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n not_o mention_v his_o executor_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o executor_n bind_v as_o include_v in_o the_o name_n or_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n 23._o 201._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o gives_z the_o write_v of_o attaint_n in_o the_o course_n there_o mention_v against_o the_o party_n that_o have_v judgement_n it_o lie_v against_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a h_o but_o
debt_n shall_v thus_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o subject_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o treasure_n royal_a be_v not_o only_o for_o sustentation_n &_o maintain_v of_o the_o king_n household_n but_o also_o for_o public_a service_n as_o the_o war_n &c_n &c_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 10._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o bracton_n say_v of_o the_o treasure_n or_o revenue_n royal_a 1._o roborant_fw-la coronam_fw-la they_o do_v strengthen_v or_o uphold_v the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o i_o think_v do_v god_n enact_v touch_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n own_o child_n they_o shall_v revert_v and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o next_o jubilee_n which_o be_v once_o in_o fifty_o year_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la satis_fw-la but_o this_o priority_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_n 22._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o debt_n by_o or_o upon_o record_n due_a to_o the_o king_n eliz._n and_o not_o of_o other_o debt_n if_o any_o ask_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o debt_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o record_n since_o by_o the_o statute_n 33._o of_o king_n hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o obligation_n and_o specialty_n take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o a_o statute_n staple_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o may_v be_v sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o wood_n sale_n or_o sale_n of_o tin_n or_o other_o his_o mineral_n for_o which_o no_o specialty_n be_v give_v so_o also_o of_o amersement_n in_o his_o court_n baron_n or_o court_n of_o his_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n the_o like_a of_o fine_n for_o coppyhold_n state_n there_o so_o of_o the_o money_n for_o which_o stray_v within_o the_o king_n manor_n or_o liberty_n be_v sell_v also_o as_o the_o law_n have_v late_o be_v take_v and_o rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n even_o debt_n by_o contract_n due_a to_o any_o subject_n be_v by_o his_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n forfeitable_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o neither_o these_o nor_o those_o due_n to_o such_o person_n outlaw_v or_o attaint_v by_o bond_n bill_n or_o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n upon_o lease_n be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o debt_n of_o record_n until_o office_n thereupon_o find_v for_o although_o the_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n be_v upon_o record_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n before_o office_n find_v that_o any_o such_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n outlaw_v or_o attaint_v thus_o be_v not_o these_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o have_v priority_n of_o payment_n before_o the_o subject_n debt_n though_o the_o king_n debt_n of_o record_n be_v so_o to_o have_v so_o that_o if_o a_o subject_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v by_o specialty_n sue_v for_o this_o debt_n the_o executor_n must_v plead_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v indebt_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o king_n by_o record_n reg_fw-la more_o than_o which_o he_o leave_v not_o good_n to_o satisfy_v if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n so_o be_v for_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v both_o than_o the_o subject_a creditor_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v for_o his_o debt_n till_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v levy_v and_o if_o the_o subject_a creditor_n sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v this_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n then_o be_v the_o executor_n put_v to_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la wherein_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o that_o matter_n and_o so_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o king_n sure_o where_o it_o be_v a_o feefarme_n rent_n or_o other_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v come_v under_o the_o title_n of_o debt_n since_o for_o it_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a so_o long_o as_o the_o state_n continue_v in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o grow_v due_a and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o lo._n dyar_n m._n 14._o eliz._n say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v but_o only_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o not_o otherwise_o levy_v they_o of_o land_n or_o good_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o other_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n our_o book_n tell_v we_o but_o no_o more_o yet_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o do_v of_o late_a in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a and_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o will_v stand_v as_o law_n though_o unknown_a to_o the_o lo._n dyar_n now_o rend_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o since_o for_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o how_o can_v either_o of_o these_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n when_o the_o not_o payment_n may_v be_v either_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_a or_o particular_a &_o how_o then_o can_v there_o be_v any_o certain_a record_n of_o the_o not_o payment_n so_o as_o to_o make_v any_o certain_a debt_n upon_o record_n we_o know_v statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o make_v the_o land_n of_o receiver_n subject_a to_o sale_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o beside_o that_o some_o ancient_a patent_n direct_v the_o payment_n of_o fee-farme_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o sheriff_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 19_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o king_n against_o sheriff_n not_o answer_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o receive_v so_o as_o the_o king_n farmer_n or_o debtor_n may_v have_v pay_v his_o rent_n or_o other_o debt_n and_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v it_o of_o fines_n and_o amercement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o debt_n of_o subject_n and_o first_o those_o of_o record_n touch_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v so_o good_a a_o method_n and_o so_o well_o to_o handle_v thing_n by_o part_n as_o i_o will_v for_o that_o the_o part_n so_o stand_v in_o competition_n one_o with_o another_o for_o precedency_n as_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n thereabouts_o conflict_n and_o interplead_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o contest_v one_o against_o the_o other_o yet_o for_o the_o reader_n better_a ease_n and_o ability_n to_o find_v out_o that_o which_o may_v concern_v he_o in_o his_o particular_a case_n i_o will_v in_o the_o best_a sort_n i_o can_v single_a out_o these_o thing_n into_o several_a part_n and_o place_v they_o in_o several_a room_n or_o station_n first_o consider_v how_o it_o shall_v stand_v between_o one_o judgement_n and_o another_o have_v either_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o testator_n second_o how_o between_o judgement_n and_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n three_o how_o between_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n four_o how_o between_o one_o recognizance_n and_o another_o five_o how_o between_o one_o statute_n and_o another_o add_v to_o each_o some_o observation_n incident_a now_o next_o to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v judgement_n or_o debt_n recover_v against_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v priority_n or_o precedency_n in_o payment_n as_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n or_o more_o dignity_n than_o any_o other_o for_o that_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n though_o they_o make_v debt_n upon_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o beget_v but_o by_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o party_n whereas_o in_o every_o judgement_n there_o have_v be_v a_o course_n and_o work_v of_o justice_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v presume_v and_o this_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o record_n of_o such_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o public_a roll_n not_o keep_v or_o carry_v in_o pocket_n or_o box_n as_o statute_n 28._o and_o until_o inrolment_n recognizance_n be_v therefore_o executor_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o judgement_n against_o their_o testator_n before_o debt_n any_o other_o way_n circiter_fw-la if_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a for_o both_o be_v first_o satisfy_v lest_o they_o draw_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o debt_n upon_o their_o own_o back_n own_o now_o their_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o be_v sue_v or_o pursue_v for_o other_o debt_n be_v the_o same_o before_o deliver_v touch_v debt_n upon_o record_n to_o the_o crown_n viz._n by_o plea_n where_o they_o may_v plead_v as_o in_o s●ire_n facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o suit_n upon_o band_n and_o by_o a●dita_fw-la querela_fw-la where_o they_o can_v plead_v ●e_n as_o when_o execution_n be_v sue_v
upon_o a_o statute_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o warning_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la purpose_n but_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v the_o judgement_n pass_v there_o also_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o plea_n for_o the_o creditor_n by_o statute_n to_o say_v that_o his_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o judgement_n 59_o and_o so_o be_v more_o ancient_a circiter_fw-la for_o a_o latter_a or_o more_o puisne_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o statute_n in_o time_n precedent_n but_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v and_o it_o only_o keep_v on_o foot_n to_o wrong_v other_o creditor_n 28._o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defeasance_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o force_n 132._o than_o the_o judgement_n will_v not_o avail_v to_o keep_v off_o other_o creditor_n from_o their_o debt_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v debt_n by_o judgement_n viz._n how_o they_o stand_v in_o priority_n before_o other_o debt_n by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n now_o to_o see_v how_o they_o stand_v among_o themselves_o let_v this_o be_v observe_v viz._n that_o between_o one_o judgement_n and_o another_o have_v against_o the_o testator_n eliz._n precedency_n or_o priority_n of_o time_n be_v not_o material_a hold_v but_o he_o which_o first_o sue_v execution_n must_v be_v prefer_v and_o before_o any_o execution_n sue_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v who_o he_o will_v first_o yea_o if_o each_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o judgement_n the_o executor_n may_v yet_o confess_v the_o action_n of_o which_o he_o will_v first_o notwithstanding_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o in_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v without_o show_v that_o he_o do_v administer_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v prove_v upon_o the_o evidence_n else_o the_o trial_n will_v fall_v out_o against_o the_o executor_n thus_o have_v i_o deliver_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o my_o apprehension_n touch_v debt_n by_o judgement_n yet_o thereabouts_o i_o will_v add_v for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o reader_n not_o study_v in_o the_o law_n these_o few_o thing_n first_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o of_o any_o against_o the_o executor_n himself_o for_o of_o those_o be_v but_o debt_n by_o specialty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n we_o shall_v speak_v after_o second_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o testator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n immediate_a be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o testator_n testator_n in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n for_o where_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n and_o b._n make_v c._n executor_n there_o the_o good_n which_o come_v from_o or_o be_v leave_v by_o a._n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n liable_a to_o judgement_n have_v against_o b._n nor_o on_o the_o otherside_n be_v the_o good_n of_o b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n subject_n to_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o a._n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o bond_n as_o elsewhere_o be_v somewhat_o touch_v 15._o three_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n by_o mere_a confession_n without_o defence_n be_v yet_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o respect_n as_o other_o recovery_n upon_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o for_o although_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o recognizance_n which_o be_v debita_fw-la recognita_fw-la 183._o yet_o do_v they_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o that_o here_o a_o debt_n be_v demand_v by_o a_o declaration_n which_o be_v intend_v true_a &_o that_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n can_v deny_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o usual_o no_o action_n be_v enter_v nor_o debt_n demand_v four_o the_o foreshow_v respect_n to_o debt_n by_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enclose_v within_o westminster_n hall-and_a be_v restrain_v to_o the_o four_o court_n there_o but_o may_v and_o must_v extend_v itself_o to_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n of_o record_n viz._n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a have_v power_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o forty_o shilling_n as_o in_o london_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n for_o although_o there_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o one_o of_o the_o bench_n so_o execution_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o any_o good_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n five_o in_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n and_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o judgement_n give_v although_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la after_o as_o in_o case_n of_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o quod_fw-la habent_fw-la exeti●nem_fw-la yet_o since_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o judgement_n this_o may_v now_o well_o stand_v for_o a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n next_o unto_o debt_n by_o judgement_n be_v those_o by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o because_o i_o find_v no_o difference_n of_o priority_n or_o precedency_n between_o these_o two_o i_o therefore_o rank_n they_o together_o yet_o one_o reason_n of_o preferment_n give_v to_o judgement_n before_o statute_n in_o harison_n case_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o remain_v a_o record_n upon_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o king_n court_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o pocket_n of_o the_o counisee_fw-mi be_v more_o private_a this_o i_o say_v shall_v give_v priority_n also_o to_o recognizance_n before_o statute_n as_o also_o another_o reason_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o proper_o record_n but_o obligation_n record_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v that_o this_o make_v a_o difference_n for_o priority_n of_o payment_n and_o indeed_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o more_o expedite_a remedy_n since_o thereupon_o execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o suit_n which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n for_o there_o if_o a_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o acknowledgement_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o though_o the_o year_n be_v not_o past_a yet_o must_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v and_o thereupon_o the_o executor_n defendant_n may_v plead_v some_o plea_n to_o hold_v off_o the_o execution_n for_o a_o time_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o executor_n may_v satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n before_o the_o statute_n good_a at_o least_o if_o he_o do_v it_o before_o execution_n sue_v thereupon_o for_o they_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o give_v precedency_n and_o preferment_n to_o whether_o he_o will_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a which_o of_o they_o be_v first_o or_o more_o ancient_a nor_o between_o one_o statute_n &_o another_o do_v the_o time_n or_o antiquity_n give_v any_o advantage_n as_o touch_v the_o good_n though_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n it_o do_v but_o as_o for_o his_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n whosoever_o first_o get_v hold_v of_o they_o by_o his_o execution_n shall_v have_v the_o preferment_n and_o before_o sue_v of_o execution_n the_o executor_n may_v give_v precedence_n or_o preferment_n to_o who_o he_o will_n but_o now_o some_o may_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o course_n nor_o write_v of_o execution_n for_o any_o such_o counisee_fw-mi against_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o so_o than_o statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n be_v in_o vain_a speak_v of_o and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o master_n brook_n after_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o new_a case_n profess_v 43_o that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o creditor_n out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o conusor_n after_o his_o death_n but_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o law_n be_v very_o defective_a since_o the_o substance_n of_o many_o especial_o of_o merchant_n for_o and_o among_o who_o
hereof_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regardful_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o escape_v damage_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o divers_a of_o our_o book_n mention_v to_o be_v take_v by_o executor_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o book_n of_o relation_n of_o case_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o hen_n 7._o his_o time_n there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o three_o thing_n whereto_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n tie_v he_o 1._o to_o do_v true_o and_o thereto_o be_v they_o swear_v say_v this_o book_n 2._o to_o be_v diligent_a viz._n with_o sedulity_n to_o attend_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o trust_n 3._o to_o do_v lawful_o nor_o well_o can_v this_o latter_a be_v without_o knowledge_n what_o be_v lawful_a or_o require_v by_o the_o law_n now_o what_o be_v former_o say_v of_o the_o right_a method_n and_o order_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n discover_v in_o much_o part_n how_o and_o by_o what_o way_n a_o executor_n may_v waste_v and_o misspend_v his_o testator_n good_n and_o consequent_o incur_v a_o devastation_n and_o so_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a but_o of_o that_o more_o full_o and_o particular_o by_o itself_o and_o herein_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o these_o part_n 1._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o waste_a or_o deva_v and_o how_o many_o way_n that_o may_v be_v do_v 2._o who_o shall_v by_o this_o act_n be_v charge_v to_o yield_v recompense_n 3._o who_o shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o it_o 4._o how_o far_o or_o in_o what_o measure_n the_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v 5._o what_o way_n or_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v have_v as_o to_o the_o first_o this_o waste_n be_v do_v divers_a way_n 1._o by_o the_o executor_n his_o plain_n palpable_a and_o direct_v give_v sell_v spend_v or_o consume_v the_o testator_n good_n after_o his_o own_o will_n leave_v debt_n unpaid_a 2_o by_o pay_v what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v which_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o there_o be_v debt_n payable_a and_o unpaid_a 3._o by_o the_o way_n former_o discourse_v of_o viz._n the_o not_o observe_v the_o right_a method_n and_o order_n of_o payment_n 4._o by_o assent_v to_o a_o legatee_n have_v a_o thing_n bequeath_v debt_n be_v unpaid_a 5._o by_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n at_o a_o under_o value_n for_o be_v the_o appraisement_n what_o it_o will_v and_o let_v he_o sell_v for_o what_o he_o will_v he_o must_v stand_v charge_v to_o the_o best_a and_o utmost_a value_n towards_o the_o creditor_n yet_o if_o upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o executor_n the_o sheriff_n sell_v some_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n at_o a_o undervalue_n this_o be_v no_o vastation_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o this_o difference_n hody_a chief_a baron_n make_v but_o since_o a_o executor_n may_v happy_o prevent_v this_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o pay_v the_o due_a sum_n upon_o sale_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n at_o the_o best_a value_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriffe_n rather_o 6._o and_o last_o this_o may_v be_v do_v to_o the_o executor_n smart_n by_o undue_a viz._n not_o legal_a discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n pertain_v to_o the_o testator_n &_o that_o divers_a way_n require_v heedfulness_n as_o if_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v for_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n accept_v the_o principal_a or_o perhaps_o also_o some_o use_n cost_n or_o damage_n and_o give_v a_o release_n or_o acquittal_n of_o the_o whole_a forfeit_a bond_n or_o of_o all_o action_n or_o upon_o record_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o judgement_n have_v 91_o this_o be_v a_o waste_n of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o penal_a sum_n be_v more_o than_o be_v receive_v i●st_n and_o so_o far_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o creditor_n not_o satisfy_v and_o so_o doubtless_o be_v it_o if_o he_o do_v but_o give_v up_o the_o bond_n have_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o though_o he_o neither_o make_v release_v nor_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o his_o verbal_a agreement_n to_o require_v or_o sue_v for_o no_o more_o or_o his_o give_v a_o note_n of_o receipt_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v or_o deliver_v of_o the_o bond_n into_o a_o friend_n hand_n or_o into_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o way_n of_o security_n to_o the_o debtor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o more_o be_v no_o devastation_n since_o still_o the_o rest_n in_o law_n remain_v due_a and_o sueable_a so_o this_o set_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o executor_n score_n than_o he_o receive_v but_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o release_n except_o he_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v no_o other_o debt_n demandable_a nor_o only_o be_v there_o danger_n in_o release_n of_o debt_n but_o of_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n also_o as_o if_o one_o take_v away_o good_n from_o the_o testator_n or_o from_o his_o executor_n if_o the_o executor_n make_v he_o a_o release_n this_o be_v a_o devastation_n and_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o good_n release_v as_o appear_v by_o russel_n case_n where_o the_o release_n of_o a_o infant_n executor_n to_o one_o who_o have_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o his_o use_n jewel_n and_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v plead_v the_o release_n be_v therefore_o hold_v void_a in_o respect_n of_o nonage_n for_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v stand_v good_a it_o have_v amount_v to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o make_v the_o executor_n own_o good_n liable_a which_o his_o infancy_n consider_v have_v be_v hard_o another_o way_n of_o discharge_v dangerous_a to_o executor_n be_v submit_v matter_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n or_o touch_v good_n take_v away_o to_o arbitrement_n for_o if_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o debtor_n or_o wrong_a doer_n be_v discharge_v or_o acquit_v without_o make_v full_a recompense_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o value_n will_v as_o to_o other_o creditor_n sit_v upon_o the_o executor_n skirt_n because_o it_o be_v their_o voluntary_a act_n thus_o to_o submit_v it_o to_o arbitrator_n thus_o may_v executor_n fall_v under_o prejudice_n not_o only_o by_o wilful_a waste_n or_o unfaithful_a miscarriage_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pity_v but_o through_o incogitancy_n and_o unskilfulnesse_n also_o nay_o i_o may_v say_v true_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o executor_n in_o some_o case_n to_o walk_v safe_o for_o beside_o that_o to_o find_v out_o all_o judgement_n and_o recognizance_n by_o or_o against_o their_o testator_n be_v of_o some_o difficulty_n more_o than_o for_o statute_n whereof_o by_o search_n in_o a_o office_n descry_v may_v be_v have_v yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n staple_n may_v be_v and_o stand_v effectual_a against_o executor_n though_o not_o enrol_v albeit_o against_o purchaser_n of_o the_o conusor_n land_n they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n if_o neglect_v be_v of_o enrolment_n within_o three_o month_n but_o where_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n lie_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n upon_o sale_n or_o lease_n of_o land_n marriage_n agreement_n or_o otherwise_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o for_o executor_n to_o know_v whether_o any_o covenant_n be_v break_v or_o not_o how_o hard_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o find_v out_o all_o bond_n bill_n covenant_n and_o article_n in_o write_v make_v and_o keep_v by_o other_o whereby_o any_o money_n be_v due_a and_o payable_a before_o debt_n by_o contract_n or_o legacy_n as_o also_o all_o promise_n or_o debt_n by_o contract_n payable_a before_o legacy_n for_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v no_o time_n for_o their_o claim_n and_o demand_v and_o whether_o some_o such_o thing_n or_o mean_a of_o publication_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v enact_v let_v the_o judicious_a consider_v to_o attain_v to_o this_o knowledge_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n i_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n brook_v report_v that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o his_o time_n sir_n edmund_n knightley_n be_v executor_n to_o sir_n william_n spencer_n make_v proclamation_n in_o certain_a market_n town_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v come_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_n and_o prove_v their_o debt_n but_o he_o for_o this_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o fine_v for_o that_o none_o may_v make_v proclamation_n say_v the_o book_n without_o warrant_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n except_o major_n and_o such_o like_a governor_n of_o town_n who_o by_o privilege_n or_o custom_n may_v so_o do_v but_o the_o danger_n be_v only_o where_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chatel_n to_o satisfy_v both_o
have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n do_v demise_n the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o whole_a term_n if_o he_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v if_o he_o be_v alive_a in_o time_n of_o the_o former_a verdict_n but_o now_o be_v dead_a the_o term_n continue_v this_o be_v now_o asset_n which_o before_o be_v not_o whilst_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o term_n other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o these_o may_v suffice_v covin_z if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n stand_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o statute_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o of_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n beyond_o the_o satisfaction_n whereof_o the_o good_n will_v not_o reach_v this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o full_o administer_v though_o special_a and_o not_o general_a and_o the_o law_n be_v alike_o as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n as_o to_o the_o not_o make_v of_o the_o executor_n good_n liable_a 152._o but_o in_o all_o these_o cause_n though_o the_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n damage_n yet_o the_o damage_n shall_v in_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o trial_n or_o demurrer_n nay_o if_o the_o defendant_n executor_n plead_v no_o plea_n but_o confess_v the_o action_n general_o or_o be_v condemn_v by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o viz._n to_o record_v the_o debt_n only_o out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n in_o default_n of_o the_o testator_n what_o if_o the_o executor_n defendant_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o the_o value_n of_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a there_o for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v confess_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n present_o without_o damage_n 223._o and_o may_v maintain_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o the_o defendant_n also_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o go_v to_o trial_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o print_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o another_o manuscript_n which_o i_o have_v but_o what_o if_o this_o trial_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v he_o then_o have_v a_o additional_a judgement_n for_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a i_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v cost_n which_o common_o run_v with_o or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n but_o without_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n none_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o court_n do_v not_o usual_o adjudge_v damage_n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n i_o find_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n 542._o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o confession_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o rationab_n parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la against_o executor_n and_o this_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n yea_o in_o the_o very_a action_n of_o debt_n where_o the_o juror_n for_o miscarriage_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n be_v fine_v i_o find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n renounce_v the_o assessment_n of_o damage_n by_o they_o make_v 321._o and_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o assess_v the_o same_o a._n it_o be_v do_v according_o but_o this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n whereas_o we_o before_o show_v that_o a_o executor_n deny_v his_o executorship_n shall_v if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n this_o thereabouts_o occur_v to_o be_v add_v viz._n that_o that_o be_v only_o where_o the_o immediate_a executorship_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v deny_v for_o if_o b._n be_v make_v executor_n by_o a._n and_o b._n die_v make_v c._n his_o executor_n now_o if_o c._n be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n as_o executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o a_o and_o he_o deny_v that_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o a._n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o denial_n of_o his_o be_v now_o executor_n of_o a._n yet_o if_o this_o fall_n out_o in_o trial_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v not_o know_v to_o who_o his_o testator_n be_v executor_n so_o if_o a._n 322._o make_v b._n c._n and_o d._n his_o executor_n and_o e._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o d._n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o a._n if_o e._n deny_v that_o d._n his_o testator_n survive_v b._n and_o c._n by_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o deny_v the_o truth_n viz._n that_o the_o executorship_n of_o a._n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o yet_o shall_v not_o this_o find_v against_o he_o charge_v his_o own_o good_n for_o he_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o point_n in_o fact_n viz._n whether_o b._n c._n or_o d._n live_v long_a and_o here_o he_o deny_v not_o his_o own_o immediate_a executorship_n but_o a_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executorship_n and_o so_o i_o think_v be_v the_o law_n where_o c._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o b._n 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debt_n and_o legacy_n for_o where_o there_o be_v so_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o in_o any_o such_o hazard_n as_o aforesaid_a this_o descry_a of_o danger_n may_v breed_v caution_n and_o qui_fw-la timent_fw-la cavent_fw-la &_o vitant_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o consideration_n two_o sort_n of_o person_n videli●et_fw-la 1._o his_o executor_n there_o be_v many_o time_n divers_a executor_n and_o the_o waste_n or_o devastation_n do_v but_o by_o one_o next_o his_o own_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n videlicet_fw-la whether_o he_o die_v this_o act_n shall_v fix_v upon_o they_o like_o charge_n and_o burden_n for_o satisfaction_n as_o upon_o himself_o shall_v have_v lyen_fw-we in_o case_n he_o have_v live_v touch_v his_o companion_n though_o altogether_o make_v but_o one_o executor_n yet_o the_o misdo_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o rest_n nor_o make_v their_o good_n liable_a to_o recompense_n as_o both_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 327._o and_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 23._o anno_fw-la 12._o of_o his_o reign_n 303._o yea_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o judge_n twice_o in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n viz._n first_o in_o a_o case_n between_o walter_n and_o sutton_n in_o the_o common_a place_n and_o short_o after_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n between_o hankeford_n and_o metford_n though_o these_o two_o case_n be_v not_o report_v in_o print_n eliz._n and_o sure_o this_o stand_v with_o rule_n of_o reason_n or_o justice_n eliz._n that_o each_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o many_o will_v decline_v &_o abandon_v executorship_n as_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o faithful_a in_o case_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o wrack_a by_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o colleague_n as_o for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o waste_a executor_n die_v before_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o mis-doing_a i_o have_v find_v contrary_a opinion_n even_o in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n for_o first_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v as_o a_o trespass_n die_v with_o the_o person_n as_o come_v within_o the_o rule_n eliz._n actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o walter_n and_o sutton_n eliz._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v not_o escape_v by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o misdoer_n but_o the_o law_n will_v pursue_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o lay_v upon_o their_o back_n the_o burden_n of_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a do_v this_o wrong_n have_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v debtor_n in_o the_o first_o testator_n stead_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o represent_v his_o person_n must_v with_o his_o good_n make_v amends_o and_o supply_v and_o this_o late_a opinion_n be_v something_o in_o time_n after_o the_o former_a eliz._n also_o between_o these_o two_o time_n be_v there_o a_o opinion_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n agree_v in_o part_n with_o this_o latter_a for_o there_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a_o executor_n eliz._n and_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n and_o then_o this_o executor_n die_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o devastation_n by_o the_o say_a executor_n decease_v be_v award_v against_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o upon_o good_a debate_n and_o show_v of_o a_o precedent_n leave_v and_o report_v by_o m._n i●●our_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v to_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o devastation_n have_v be_v return_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v wasteful_a executor_n his_o executor_n then_o shall_v have_v be_v charge_v all_o the_o doubt_n be_v for_o that_o here_o that_o be_v not_o do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o at_o last_o affirmative_o as_o above_o be_v show_v the_o resolution_n be_v touch_v the_o three_o point_n viz._n to_o who_o the_o advantage_n of_o waste_v shall_v accrue_v or_o who_o by_o reason_n thereof_o shall_v charge_v this_o waste_a executor_n put_v we_o the_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n stand_v indebt_v to_o a._n by_o statute_n and_o to_o b._n c._n and_o d._n by_o specialty_n not_o of_o record_n as_o bond_n bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o more_o in_o asse●s_n then_o only_o that_o hundred_o pound_n and_o this_o all_o be_v due_a to_o d._n he_o pay_v he_o the_o whole_a hundred_o pound_n not_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v to_o satisfy_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n hereby_o wrong_a be_v do_v to_o none_o but_o a._n who_o be_v a_o creditor_n by_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o only_o shall_v make_v this_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n since_o as_o to_o he_o only_o this_o be_v a_o devastation_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o election_n to_o pay_v of_o other_o creditor_n which_o he_o will_v no_o suit_n be_v commense_v by_o any_o of_o they_o consequent_o no_o wrong_a be_v do_v to_o b._n nor_o c._n and_o if_o no_o such_o debt_n have_v be_v by_o statute_n but_o all_o have_v be_v creditor_n by_o specialty_n and_o a._n only_o have_v commense_v suit_n and_o that_o know_v to_o the_o executor_n now_o if_o after_o he_o pay_v all_o to_o d._n he_o stand_v only_o as_o to_o a._n liable_a in_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o to_o b._n nor_o c._n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o pay_v a_o legacy_n or_o debt_n by_o contract_n leave_v nothing_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o specialty_n than_o have_v he_o stand_v equal_o liable_a to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o creditor_n another_o capiat_fw-la qui_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la viz._n he_o who_o first_o can_v recover_v or_o by_o the_o voluntary_a act_n of_o the_o executor_n can_v obtain_v payment_n must_v be_v prefer_v if_o the_o sum_n will_v reach_v no_o further_o for_o it_o shall_v by_o this_o mispayment_n or_o misconversion_n stand_v with_o the_o executor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o nor_o depart_v from_o it_o at_o all_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o to_o give_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o his_o error_n to_o which_o creditor_n by_o specialty_n he_o will_v so_o as_o he_o shall_v stand_v free_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n no_o sur●●●usage_n remain_v nor_o any_o creditor_n of_o record_n be_v for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n upon_o record_n the_o executor_n sue_v by_o a_o creditor_n upon_o bond_n may_v notwithstanding_o this_o his_o waste_a plead_v in_o bar_n of_o this_o suit_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n of_o a_o debt_n not_o satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o that_o debt_n amount_v unto_o and_o so_o admit_v so_o much_o still_o in_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o have_v misadministre_v though_o in_o kind_n it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n but_o misspend_v or_o undue_o pay_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o what_o be_v before_o show_v of_o the_o statute_n precedency_n before_o bond_n in_o take_v the_o advantage_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o devasting_a or_o waste_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o precedency_n of_o judgement_n before_o statute_n and_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n before_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n as_o touch_v the_o forth_o point_n viz._n how_o far_o the_o executor_n thus_o waste_v shall_v incur_v damage_n or_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a doubtless_o no_o further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n waste_v or_o misadministred_n therefore_o if_o one_o have_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o the_o full_a sum_n no_o other_o after_o shall_v for_o he_o be_v no_o further_o a_o trespasser_n or_o wrong_a doer_n nor_o be_v the_o testator_n estate_n any_o further_a or_o d●epelier_o damnify_v and_o as_o damage_n for_o trespass_n be_v to_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v and_o loss_n sustain_v so_o also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n by_o his_o misdo_n do_v not_o draw_v upon_o himself_o his_o testator_n whole_a debt_n but_o so_o much_o only_o as_o the_o good_n amount_v to_o which_o he_o do_v mis-administ_a and_o which_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o misguide_v himself_o in_o the_o office_n of_o executorship_n which_o default_n he_o must_v repair_v or_o make_v good_a b._n and_o this_o proportion_n seem_v to_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o case_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o where_o the_o value_n or_o quantity_n be_v find_v special_o of_o the_o good_n administer_v wrongful_o though_o there_o