of_o make_v a_o new_a presentation_n and_o in_o all_o plead_n of_o this_o sort_n the_o notice_n be_v general_o allege_v to_o be_v the_o same_o day_n or_o within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o that_o certain_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o convenient_a notice_n but_o than_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o six_o month_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o person_n criminal_a present_v which_o the_o patron_n do_v or_o may_v know_v as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n there_o the_o six_o month_n must_v be_v from_o the_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o refusal_n for_o a_o cause_n which_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o bishop_n knowledge_n than_o it_o must_v be_v only_o from_o the_o notice_n and_o that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v personal_a but_o if_o the_o month_n incur_v from_o the_o death_n the_o notice_n shall_v be_v in_o conveient_a time_n and_o what_o that_o be_v the_o court_n must_v judge_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v from_o speccot_n case_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a that_o a_o temporal_a right_a be_v concern_v the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o more_o particular_o and_o distinct_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n 8_o rep._n 68_o the_o certain_a cause_n of_o a_o divorce_v must_v be_v show_v 11_o hen._n 7._o 27._o 2_o leon._n 169._o the_o ordinary_a be_v a_o judge_n only_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o true_a not_o if_o this_o matter_n pretend_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o refusal_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o so_o particular_o as_o to_o manifest_v it_o to_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o suit_n depend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a cause_n of_o refusal_n he_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n whether_o hodder_n insufficiency_n in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o temporal_a right_n of_o patronage_n will_v be_v very_o precarious_a the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v enough_o before_o they_o whereon_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o that_o on_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v and_o try_v here_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v less_o sufficient_a not_o that_o he_o be_v altogether_o illiterate_a this_o will_v put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o refuse_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n in_o any_o learning_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a as_o mathematics_n or_o anatomy_n without_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v well_o qualify_v to_o be_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o opinion_n will_v be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o lay_v patron_n that_o certainty_n in_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v encourage_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o arbitrary_a discretionary_a power_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o single_a question_n that_o the_o determination_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v plain_a and_o certain_a and_o know_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o determination_n may_v appear_v which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v if_o general_a allegation_n or_o plead_n be_v countenance_v for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n who_o argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o book_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o six_o month_n be_v to_o incur_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v not_o notice_n in_o convenient_a and_o due_a time_n in_o order_n to_o enable_v the_o patron_n to_o present_v again_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o to_o require_v learning_n in_o presentees_n to_o benefice_n will_v promote_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n that_o every_o man_n who_o know_v this_o presentee_n and_o his_o ignorance_n even_o as_o to_o the_o latin_a tongue_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n who_o refuse_v he_o have_v do_v worthy_o and_o become_v the_o character_n of_o his_o order_n family_n and_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v robert_n davis_n versus_fw-la dr._n john_n speed_n write_v of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n for_o certain_a land_n in_o hamp-shire_n the_o declaration_n be_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o francis_n cockey_n the_o verdict_n find_v that_o william_n horn_n and_o ann_n his_o wise_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o they_o make_v and_o execute_v a_o deed_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n for_o ever_o and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o to_o these_o use_n that_o william_n and_o ann_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o they_o have_v issue_n william_n horn_n their_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n and_o ann_n that_o she_o die_v and_o william_n the_o father_n and_o husband_n survive_v she_o that_o then_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n that_o after_o his_o death_n she_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o elizabeth_n joanna_n and_o other_o be_v coheir_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n that_o their_o estate_n and_o interest_n come_v by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o the_o defendant_n speed_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o say_a speed_n and_o make_v the_o demise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o desenant_n entry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a and_o if_o etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o these_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o force_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o much_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o a_o will_n that_o if_o by_o any_o construction_n that_o intent_n can_v be_v fulfil_v it_o ought_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n here_o be_v plain_a to_o give_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o use_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o equity_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v be_v to_o be_v pursue_v that_o the_o woman_n intend_v to_o take_v nothing_o herself_o nor_o to_o reserve_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o part_v with_o the_o whole_a that_o here_o be_v a_o use_n by_o implication_n in_o the_o husband_n though_o none_o can_v result_v back_o to_o the_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v none_o before_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o that_o of_o a_o will_n a_o use_n may_v by_o implication_n very_o well_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o then_o this_o may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o by_o couple_v the_o use_n imply_v to_o he_o for_o life_n with_o that_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o then_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o a_o spring_a contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o that_o contingency_n happen_v the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o this_o construction_n contradict_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v allow_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n according_a to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n in_o 2_o cro._n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n
be_v aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la i.e._n a_o general_a testament_n the_o 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 3._o be_v direct_o thus_o the_o defendant_n plead_v one_o will_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v another_o and_o exception_n take_v because_o he_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o former_a but_o hold_v needless_a to_o do_v so_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la ult_n '_o testamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la placitatur_fw-la generaliter_fw-la primum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la revocatur_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o same_o will_n write_v over_o again_o for_o if_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v aliud_fw-la it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o these_o be_v not_o quibble_n upon_o word_n for_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o sir_n h._n when_o there_o be_v another_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o objection_n that_o the_o content_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o the_o will_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n to_o keep_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o show_v in_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o a_o profert_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a will._n and_o as_o the_o latter_a may_v confirm_v or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o former_a so_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o and_o the_o consistency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v especial_o against_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o in_o possession_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coward_n and_o marshal_n 3_o cro._n 721._o the_o substance_n of_o both_o be_v declare_v and_o thereby_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v consistent_a and_o consequent_o no_o revocation_n here_o eadem_fw-la mens_fw-la sic_fw-la testandi_fw-la the_o same_o intent_n of_o dispose_v his_o estate_n the_o same_o way_n can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o continue_v for_o then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v another_o will._n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n it_o be_v a_o act_n void_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v intend_v then_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o make_v and_o publish_v another_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o content_n unknown_a be_v void_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o will_n it_o be_v a_o codicil_n and_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o verdict_n mention_n a_o second_o substantive_n independent_a will_n without_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a which_o second_o will_v be_v a_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o behalf_n of_o mr._n nosworthy_n that_o this_o be_v no_o revocation_n that_o here_o have_v be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o nothing_o for_o that_o nothing_o appear_v against_o his_o title_n that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o several_a thing_n at_o several_a time_n and_o they_o both_o shall_v stand_v that_o a_o deliberate_a will_n be_v make_v the_o content_n whereof_o be_v know_v shall_v never_o be_v revoke_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o know_v nothing_o can_v be_v judge_v upon_o that_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o consequent_o it_o can_v never_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o revocation_n here_o be_v another_o will_n and_o nothing_o be_v give_v by_o it_o nothing_o be_v find_v to_o be_v give_v by_o this_o subsequent_a will._n the_o form_n of_o enter_v the_o ancient_a judgement_n be_v quibus_fw-la visis_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la plene_fw-la intellectis_fw-la now_o what_o be_v here_o read_v to_o make_v a_o revocation_n 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 3._o be_v with_o the_o judgement_n for_o there_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o he_o make_v another_o executor_n there_o be_v the_o content_v plead_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o count_n and_o answer_v the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o book_n be_v per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la executor_n nominatur_fw-la then_o be_v cite_v 1_o cro._n 51._o the_o reason_n give_v be_v quia_fw-la in_o dubiis_fw-la non_fw-la presumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la testamento_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a will_n at_o the_o most_o the_o other_o be_v doubtful_a 1_o cro._n 114_o 115._o several_a will_n of_o several_a thing_n may_v be_v make_v and_o the_o same_o book_n 595._o 10_o car._n 1._o which_o refolution_n serjeant_n maynard_n in_o argue_v this_o case_n below_o say_v that_o he_o hear_v in_o that_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o repugnancy_n which_o make_v the_o revocation_n in_o this_o very_a case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o english_a bill_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o hale_n to_o be_v no_o revocation_n it_o be_v in_o hardres_n 375._o coke_n upon_o littleton_n which_o have_v be_v quote_v comment_n upon_o these_o word_n several_a devise_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o devise_n in_o the_o second_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sense_n or_o meaning_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o unless_o some_o meaning_n appear_v it_o can_v never_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o change_n of_o his_o mind_n as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o revocation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o revocation_n must_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v such_o no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o every_o will_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a for_o the_o second_o will_n may_v be_v of_o another_o thing_n as_o good_n or_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a if_o in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n a_o latter_a will_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a how_o can_v it_o possible_o with_o justice_n be_v conclude_v that_o a_o latter_a will_n without_o content_n purport_v or_o effect_v shall_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a and_o though_o the_o jury_n have_v in_o this_o case_n believe_v the_o witness_n and_o find_v that_o another_o will_n be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o encourage_v and_o construe_v this_o a_o revocation_n without_o know_v the_o content_n for_o no_o will_n can_v be_v secure_a against_o the_o swear_n of_o a_o new_a will_n if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o show_v it_o or_o prove_v what_o it_o be_v for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v sir_n simon_n leach_n &_o al'_v plaintiff_n versus_fw-la j._n thomson_n lessee_n of_o charles_n leach_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n on_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o thomson_n on_o the_o demise_n of_o charles_n leach_n the_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 9_o nou._n 19_o car._n 2._o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o simon_n leach_n his_o brother_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o eight_o son_n &_o of_o all_o and_o every_o other_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n his_o kinsman_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o simon_n leach_n of_o cadley_n in_o com'_n devon_n '_o esq_n decease_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v nicholas_n for_o ever_o then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o those_o in_o the_o will_n be_v the_o same_o that_o afterward_o viz._n 10_o apr._n 20_o car._n 2._o nicholas_n die_v seize_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a simon_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n belong_v that_o simon_n leach_n the_o brother_n be_v so_o seize_v afterward_o viz._n 20_o aug._n 20_o car._n 2._o take_v to_o wife_n anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o vnton_n crook_n that_o
only_o the_o signification_n of_o a_o man_n purpose_n how_o his_o estate_n shall_v go_v after_o his_o death_n and_o though_o it_o be_v solemn_o make_v in_o writing_n sign_v publish_v and_o attest_v yet_o if_o he_o do_v any_o intermediate_v act_n whereby_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_o infer_v that_o such_o purpose_n and_o intention_n of_o his_o do_v not_o continue_v the_o consequent_a must_v be_v that_o what_o be_v do_v before_o as_o to_o such_o will_n be_v total_o defeat_v and_o unless_o it_o be_v set_v up_o anew_o by_o a_o republication_n it_o be_v as_o no_o will._n the_o case_n of_o montague_n and_o jeffryes_n 1_o roll_n abridg._n 615._o and_o moor_n 429._o prove_n this_o if_o a_o conveyance_n at_o law_n show_v a_o intent_n different_a from_o the_o will_v as_o to_o land_n it_o will_v be_v a_o revocation_n though_o such_o conveyance_n be_v not_o perfect_a to_o all_o purpose_n hodgkinson_n versus_fw-la wood_n cro._n car._n 23._o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n though_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v in_o again_o as_o of_o his_o old_a reversion_n the_o case_n of_o lestrange_n and_o temple_n 14_o car._n 2._o report_v in_o sid._n 90._o 1_o keble_n 357._o be_v strong_a but_o this_o be_v strong_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o old_a use_n but_o limit_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o qualify_a fee_n and_o to_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o qualification_n take_v effect_n and_o so_o can_v be_v the_o old_a estate_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n and_o there_o be_v no_o circumstance_n in_o the_o case_n that_o can_v direct_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v john_n fox_n gen_n '_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la simon_n harcourt_n arm_n '_o defendant_n write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n receive_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_n bring_v there_o by_o harcourt_n versus_fw-la fox_n which_o verdict_n find_v the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o bill_n for_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o clerkship_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o they_o find_v that_o 1_o will._n &_o mar_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o enable_v lord_n commissioner_n for_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o several_a clause_n therein_o concern_v this_o matter_n then_o they_o find_v that_o john_n earl_n of_o clare_n be_v by_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 9th_o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1_o will._n &_o mar._n according_a to_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o make_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o letter_n patent_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o this_o county_n be_v void_a the_o earl_n of_o clare_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n date_v 19_o july_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la do_v nominate_v appoint_v and_o constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n mr._n harcourt_n to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o middlesex_n for_o so_o long_a time_n only_o as_o he_o shall_v well_o demean_v himself_o therein_o and_o the_o instrument_n be_v find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la then_o they_o find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n resident_a in_o the_o county_n capable_a and_o sufficient_a to_o have_v and_o execute_v the_o office_n that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o before_o he_o do_v so_o he_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o the_o say_a county_n in_o open_a session_n take_v the_o oath_n require_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o this_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o do_v do_v and_o perform_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v he_o a_o complete_a officer_n and_o that_o during_o all_o the_o time_n he_o do_v execute_v the_o sald_a office_n he_o demean_v himself_o well_o then_o it_o be_v find_v that_o on_o the_o five_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o say_a earl_n of_o clare_n be_v in_o due_a manner_n remove_v from_o be_v custos_fw-la and_o william_n earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o six_o of_o february_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o and_o those_o letter_n patent_n be_v also_o find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la then_o they_o find_v a_o appointment_n in_o write_v date_v the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o the_o say_a fox_n to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a county_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n the_o earl_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n of_o custos_fw-la so_o as_o he_o well_o demean_v himself_o therein_o they_o likewise_o find_v fox_n to_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o do_v the_o other_o thing_n requisite_a to_o qualify_v himself_o for_o the_o say_a office_n that_o he_o do_v thereupon_o enter_v on_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o execute_v it_o he_o well_o demean_v himself_o therein_o and_o do_v take_v the_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a office_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n sed_fw-la utrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n below_o and_o it_o be_v now_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o common_a law_n be_v as_o to_o ancient_a office_n can_v be_v no_o rule_n in_o this_o matter_n many_o and_o most_o of_o those_o be_v for_o life_n but_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o for_o life_n because_o it_o be_v never_o so_o grant_v the_o like_a of_o treasurer_n so_o that_o custom_n and_o nothing_o else_o can_v govern_v in_o those_o office_n but_o here_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o common_a law_n office_n for_o the_o common_a law_n know_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o justics_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o who_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o clerk_n that_o the_o first_o statute_n which_o make_v justice_n have_v no_o mention_n of_o clerk_n but_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o incident_a some_o person_n of_o necessity_n be_v to_o officiate_v in_o that_o kind_n and_o where_o he_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n clerk_n it_o can_v only_o be_v that_o he_o be_v one_o appoint_v by_o they_o to_o make_v and_o write_v their_o record_n for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n he_o that_o be_v their_o clerk_n be_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o record_n than_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o honorary_a thing_n to_o be_v custos_fw-la he_o that_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a for_o quality_n among_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o trust_n and_o then_o he_o appoint_v his_o clerk_n under_o he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a statute_n or_o law_n that_o empower_v the_o chancellor_n to_o make_v a_o custos_fw-la but_o he_o make_v out_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v very_o well_o name_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o record_n and_o to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n among_o they_o and_o such_o person_n may_v very_o well_o appoint_v his_o deputy_n or_o servant_n who_o in_o time_n come_v to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a but_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_v of_o the_o thing_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o hen._n 8._o recite_v that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v much_o pervert_v the_o institution_n by_o assume_v to_o make_v custos_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v for_o life_n likewise_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n be_v not_o only_o to_o remove_v ignorant_a person_n for_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o will_v turn_v any_o such_o out_o of_o office_n if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o it_o but_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o great_a grievance_n and_o therefore_o to_o remedy_v that_o mischief_n the_o custos_fw-la must_v be_v appoint_v by_o bill_n sign_v with_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n removable_a and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la and_o to_o continue_v only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o other_o continue_v to_o be_v custos_fw-la this_o though_o not_o
it_o then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v inquire_v of_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v release_v upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v nothing_o upon_o that_o because_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n do_v show_v that_o they_o inquire_v and_o find_v damage_n only_o as_o to_o the_o concessit_fw-la or_o assignavit_fw-la they_o assess_v damage_n for_o nothing_o else_o for_o if_o the_o deed_n do_v pass_v the_o term_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n and_o if_o the_o term_n do_v not_o pass_v they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n the_o damage_n can_v therefore_o be_v for_o both_o for_o if_o they_o have_v find_v any_o for_o the_o matter_n demur_v upon_o it_o must_v have_v be_v with_o a_o si_fw-la contingat_fw-la here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o though_o the_o special_a fact_n find_v have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o he_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n and_o consequent_o the_o conditional_a find_n of_o the_o damage_n here_o can_v never_o be_v as_o to_o that_o then_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n in_o case_n it_o have_v not_o be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v cite_v cheyney_n case_n mich._n 10_o jac._n 1._o 10_o rep._n 118_o 119._o write_v the_o valour_n maritagij_fw-la issue_n on_o the_o tenure_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o no_o value_n find_v of_o the_o marriage_n and_o hold_v ill_o because_o they_o say_v a_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o it_o that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v take_v general_o that_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o the_o find_n the_o omission_n of_o find_v such_o matter_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquiry_n because_o such_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n will_v prevent_v the_o party_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o attaint_n then_o the_o book_n say_v further_a that_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o there_o the_o omission_n of_o its_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la poyner_n case_n dyer_n 135._o issue_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o jury_n per_fw-mi negligence_n be_v not_o charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o four_o point_n plenarty_n ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatione_n si_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr and_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o church_n there_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n lie_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la because_o upon_o they_o no_o attaint_n lie_v as_o be_v the_o 11_o hen._n 4.80_o because_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v only_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o the_o book_n say_v further_a that_o all_o the_o case_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o rule_n have_v pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la without_o due_a advisement_n and_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o detinue_n the_o omission_n of_o the_o value_n in_o the_o find_n be_v fatal_a because_o a_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o that_o particular_a so_o that_o by_o the_o case_n cite_v it_o may_v be_v only_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o to_o part_v which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n in_o that_o case_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o dyer_n be_v cite_v a_o precedent_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 110._o which_o be_v a_o false_a folio_n for_o it_o be_v in_o 93._o b._n and_o there_o be_v the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o writ_n set_v forth_o a_o recuperavit_fw-la presentation_n '_o virtute_fw-la breais_fw-fr de_fw-fr nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la utrum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la plena_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o dyer_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v there_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v here_o release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n now_o in_o heydon_n case_n 11_o rep._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o if_o in_o a_o trespass_n against_o divers_a defendant_n some_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o one_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o go_v by_o default_n the_o damage_n find_v on_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a upon_o all_o and_o the_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n on_o the_o judgement_n by_o default_n shall_v stay_v because_o no_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o that_o it_o be_v there_o also_o say_v that_o attaint_n lie_v only_o on_o a_o verdict_n on_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n in_o trespass_n three_o issue_n non_fw-fr culp_v '_o to_o one_o part_n prescription_n for_o a_o common_a to_o another_o part_n and_o the_o cattle_n raptim_fw-la momorderunt_fw-la in_o go_v to_o take_v common_a to_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v one_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o inquire_v not_o of_o the_o three_o issue_n at_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n relinquish_a his_o damage_n on_o the_o three_o issue_n pray_v judgement_n on_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o first_o and_o hold_v that_o this_o prevent_v all_o error_n mich._n 13_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n brown_n and_o stephens_n adjudge_v 1_o roll_n abridge_v 786._o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o vastuman_a and_o row_n 11_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n in_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 722._o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n battery_n and_o take_v corn_n special_a plea_n to_o the_o battery_n and_o demurrer_n thereupon_o and_o non_fw-la culp_v '_o to_o the_o take_v the_o corn_n the_o jury_n find_v no_o damage_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n say_v there_o that_o when_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o demurrer_n the_o damage_n for_o it_o can_v be_v assess_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v now_o argue_v that_o that_o be_v express_o against_o the_o rule_n in_o cheyney_n case_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n in_o roll_n it_o be_v put_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o dubitatur_fw-la but_o if_o that_o be_v law_n there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o damage_n as_o to_o that_o part_n be_v release_v and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v the_o express_a case_n of_o bentham_n 11_o rep._n 56._o in_o annuity_n the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o arrearage_n but_o no_o damage_n and_o cost_v it_o be_v hold_v a_o imperfect_a verdict_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_n the_o damage_n and_o cost_v have_v judgement_n for_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v it_o dyer_n 369_o 370._o ejection_n '_o custod_n '_o terre_fw-fr &_o hered_a '_o and_o ill_a because_o entire_a damage_n and_o for_o the_o bere_n no_o ejectment_n lie_v yet_o the_o damage_n be_v release_v he_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o insufficient_a find_n of_o damage_n and_o find_v of_o none_o be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o release_n of_o that_o which_o be_v ill_o find_v will_v help_v where_o such_o thing_n release_v be_v direct_o in_o issue_n much_o more_o it_o shall_v do_v so_o where_o the_o thing_n release_v be_v but_o oblique_o inquire_v of_o and_o be_v not_o put_v in_o issue_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o than_o it_o be_v repeat_v what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o special_a conclusion_n help_v and_o prevent_v the_o general_n intendment_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v have_v as_o to_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o make_v no_o error_n but_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n then_o the_o counfel_n for_o the_o defendant_n do_v likewise_o wave_v this_o as_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reversal_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n wherefore_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o assignment_n or_o grant_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o pass_v nothing_o for_o that_o either_o it_o pass_v the_o whole_a term_n or_o no_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o immediate_o that_o this_o must_v be_v agree_v then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o whole_a for_o so_o to_o do_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o even_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o
court_n recommit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n take_v and_o imprisonment_n and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_v take_v or_o imprison_v he_o within_o the_o time_n last_o mention_v at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o barbadee_n or_o otherwise_o or_o in_o other_o manner_n then_o as_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o exitum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o and_o 6_o d._n damage_n and_o on_o the_o demurrer_n 500_o l._n damage_n and_o judgement_n for_o damage_n and_o cost_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 590_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n sir_n j._n witham_n die_v trin._n 2_o wil._n &_o mar._n the_o judgement_n be_v revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o howel_n grace_n and_o chaplain_n executor_n of_o sir_n j._n w._n quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la except_o one_o debt_n due_a by_o bond_n from_o henry_n wakefield_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o general_n error_n assign_v and_o here_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o record_n according_a to_o 12_o rep._n 25._o that_o the_o rule_n seem_v the_o same_o for_o one_o sort_n of_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o for_o another_o that_o this_o person_n be_v lawful_o make_v a_o governor_n and_o so_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n only_o till_o he_o find_v security_n though_o not_o so_o express_v that_o this_o be_v not_o counsable_a here_o in_o westminster-hall_n that_o he_o be_v only_o censurable_a by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o charge_n be_v sufficient_a in_o that_o sir_n j._n w._n have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o male_a &_o arbitrarie_a executus_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v charge_n enough_o to_o warrant_v a_o commitment_n that_o this_o be_v a_o charge_n before_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o there_o need_v not_o be_v all_o the_o matter_n precise_o allege_v to_o justify_v their_o act_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n action_n may_v lie_v against_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n here_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o set_v forth_o every_o particular_a which_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v much_o short_a as_o only_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o matter_n shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v upon_o oath_n shall_v be_v intend_v no_o presumption_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n there_o do_v irregular_o it_o be_v a_o power_n incident_a to_o every_o council_n of_o state_n to_o be_v able_a to_o commit_v this_o action_n can_v lie_v because_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o triable_a here_o the_o law_n there_o may_v be_v different_a from_o we_o beside_o no_o action_n lie_v unlef_n it_o be_v a_o malicious_a commitment_n as_o well_o as_o causeless_o and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o a_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o judge_n and_o they_o have_v confess_v all_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o statute_n of_o car._n 1._o which_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o our_o council_n of_o state_n suppose_v that_o they_o can_v commit_v that_o in_o case_n of_o crime_n there_o they_o be_v punishable_a in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o sir_n ellis_n ashburnham_n case_n there_o be_v a_o remand_v to_o be_v try_v there_o and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v examinable_a here_o and_o if_o not_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o further_o that_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v do_v in_o a_o court_n for_o so_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o receive_v complaint_n against_o state_n delinquent_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o trial_n in_o proper_a court_n afterward_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o action_n as_o this_o maintain_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o governor_n to_o defend_v himself_o first_o for_o that_o all_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n be_v there_o 2._o the_o law_n there_o differ_v from_o what_o they_o be_v here_o and_o government_n will_v be_v very_o weak_a and_o the_o person_n entrust_v with_o they_o very_o uneasy_a if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n here_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o those_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o the_o judgement_n on_o it_o be_v legal_a that_o suppose_v the_o fact_n do_v in_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o such_o authority_n so_o execute_v at_o plymouth_n or_o portsmouth_n or_o the_o like_a have_v be_v ill_o for_o that_o liberty_n of_o person_n by_o our_o law_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o every_o restraint_n of_o it_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o some_o lawful_a authority_n and_o that_o authority_n must_v be_v express_o pursue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o commit_v for_o that_o must_v be_v either_o as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o as_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n constitute_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o only_a justification_n insist_v on_o and_o that_o give_v none_o it_o be_v true_a the_o power_n of_o commit_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o court_n here_o be_v only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n commit_v to_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n with_o a_o power_n to_o erect_v court_n and_o appoint_v officer_n but_o none_o to_o himself_o he_o in_o person_n be_v only_o authorize_v to_o manage_v and_o order_v the_o affair_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o a_o officer_n or_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o a_o court_n of_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o no_o further_o or_o otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o plead_v the_o council_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n they_o be_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n only_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o governor_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commit_v or_o punish_v but_o to_o form_n and_o establish_v court_n to_o do_v so_o which_o import_v the_o direct_a contrary_n that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o end_n of_o appoint_v the_o council_n as_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v quite_o different_a viz._n to_o aid_v the_o regent_n by_o their_o advice_n not_o to_o act_v as_o of_o themselves_o and_o if_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o himself_o nor_o the_o council_n of_o itself_o have_v such_o a_o power_n neither_o can_v both_o together_o have_v it_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v special_o show_v except_v the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a know_v general_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n which_o be_v immemorial_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o court_n the_o same_o must_v be_v precise_o allege_v and_o how_o their_o commencement_n be_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o letter_n patent_n here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n itself_o that_o they_o have_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n appoint_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o or_o the_o council_n be_v judge_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n beside_o when_o a_o council_n be_v constitute_v as_o here_o be_v twelve_o by_o name_n that_o must_v be_v the_o majority_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o femes_n case_n davis_n rep._n 47._o and_o that_o be_v seven_o at_o least_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o majority_n unless_o the_o erection_n do_v allow_v of_o a_o less_o number_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n do_v not_o contradict_v this_o for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o court_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o and_o so_o
behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o the_o half_a blood_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o a_o half_a share_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o inheritance_n the_o whole_a blood_n be_v prefer_v and_o that_o though_o such_o rule_n can_v not_o govern_v entire_o in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o show_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o distribution_n be_v this_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v willing_a to_o have_v give_v his_o estate_n in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o sudden_a death_n that_o every_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v his_o next_o of_o kin_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o than_o that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o kin_n because_o do_v partake_v of_o both_o the_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v that_o the_o relation_n or_o kindred_n in_o this_o case_n entire_o come_v from_o the_o parent_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o alliance_n by_o his_o own_o contract_n as_o marriage_n or_o the_o like_a that_o the_o inclination_n be_v suppose_v to_o arise_v to_o they_o from_o the_o natural_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o common_a ancestor_n that_o such_o inclination_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v equal_a where_o the_o party_n be_v only_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o much_o to_o this_o effect_n and_o many_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v urge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o several_a precedent_n cite_v where_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o have_v but_o a_o half_a share_n by_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a as_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n that_o the_o party_n must_v be_v presume_v equal_o incline_v to_o each_o parent_n that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o much_o a_o brother_n as_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v preferable_a in_o descent_n but_o that_o be_v only_o upon_o account_n of_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n whereas_o here_o they_o be_v equal_o of_o kin_n the_o whole_a blood_n be_v no_o more_o a_o brother_n than_o the_o half_a in_o the_o same_o relation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n or_o degree_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o difference_n allow_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o seniority_n that_o opinion_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v with_o the_o decree_n that_o this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o law_n in_o westminster-hall_n before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o whole_a brown_a versus_fw-la wood_n allen_n rep._n 36._o and_o so_o cite_v in_o smith_n case_n mod._n rep._n 209._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o milborne_n and_o milborne_n 30_o march_n 1671._o before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n w._n m._n have_v by_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o trust_n to_o pay_v every_o brother_n and_o sister_n he_o have_v live_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o and_o he_o have_v several_a brother_n and_o sister_n both_o of_o the_o half_a and_o whole_a blood_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n do_v oppose_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o those_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o decree_v that_o they_o be_v equal_o entitle_v to_o the_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n and_o enjoy_v according_o farmer_n versus_fw-la lane_n and_o nash_n in_o chancery_n 26_o octob._n 1677._o declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n that_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stapleton_n and_o the_o lord_n merion_n against_o the_o lord_n sherrard_n and_o his_o lady_n in_o chancery_n by_o judge_n windham_n 13_o june_n 1683._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o robert_n stapleton_n have_v a_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o a_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o die_v intestate_a administration_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n sherrard_n who_o claim_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o be_v divide_v equal_o between_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n both_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n this_o cause_n be_v rehear_v the_o seven_o of_o may_v 1685._o by_o the_o lord_n guildford_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o certify_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n who_o certify_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o the_o former_a decree_n be_v confirm_v the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v by_o mr._n justice_n charlton_n june_n 30._o 1685._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pullen_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o sergeant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o like_a be_v among_o other_o thing_n declare_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o lord_n jessryes_fw-mi febr._n 19_o 1686._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n winchelsea_n against_o noraliff_n and_o wentworth_n upon_o which_o hear_v be_v present_a and_o assist_v the_o then_o lord_n chief_a baron_n atkyns_n and_o mr._n justice_n lutwich_n and_o so_o be_v it_o nou._n 20._o 1689._o between_o stephens_n and_o throgmorton_n in_o chancery_n it_o have_v likewise_o be_v hold_v so_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o according_o adjudge_v by_o sir_n richard_n raynes_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o the_o most_o eminent_a counsel_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o james_n storey_n febr._n 26._o 1685._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o george_n hawles_n by_o the_o same_o judge_n upon_o june_n 1._o 1687._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o jac._n 2._o for_o revive_v and_o continuance_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v prove_v this_o for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n any_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v die_v intestate_a without_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o mother_n every_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o that_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o brother_n to_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o share_n and_o a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o those_o precedent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o practice_n against_o it_o except_o that_o of_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o it_o be_v confirm_v lee_n warner_n versus_fw-la william_n north._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n which_o overrule_v the_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o appellant_n to_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n concern_v a_o gift_n by_o bishop_n warner_n will_n and_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o party_n order_v to_o answer_v and_o each_o side_n be_v hear_v by_o their_o counsel_n the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v vide_fw-la the_o statute_n concern_v charitable_a uses_n and_o the_o delegate_n and_o query_n how_o they_o differ_v and_o whether_o a_o appeal_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o sentence_n by_o delegate_n as_o well_o as_o on_o a_o decree_n of_o chancery_n upon_o a_o decree_n of_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n briggs_n versus_fw-la clarke_n write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o debt_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o cook_n and_o none_o appear_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o forty_o pound_n in_o cost_v vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o ellison_n and_o warner_n mich._n 18_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n 2_o keeble_n 91._o whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o parliament_n
be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v sir_n edward_n hungerford_n and_o john_n hill_n executor_n and_o devisee_n of_o sir_n william_n basset_n decease_v plaintiff_n versus_fw-la edward_n nosworthy_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n by_o hitchins_n the_o lessee_n of_o nosworthy_n against_o sir_n william_n basset_n defendant_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o lanrock_n and_o other_o land_n in_o cornwall_n wherein_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n 1644._o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n i_o henry_n killigrew_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o will_n whereby_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n devise_v the_o premise_n to_o mrs._n jane_n berkley_n his_o near_a kinswoman_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n killigrew_n alias_o hill_n sir_n henry_n natural_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o make_v mrs._n berkley_n sole_a executrix_n they_o further_o find_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o testament_n and_o before_o the_o time_n when_o etc._n etc._n viz._n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o condidit_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la fuit_fw-la content_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la quale_fw-la fuit_fw-la purportum_fw-la sive_fw-la effectus_fw-la inde_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o that_o sir_n henry_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1646._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o mrs._n jane_n barkley_n devisee_n of_o the_o say_a will_n in_o 1644._o by_o lease_n and_o release_v convey_v to_o mr._n nosworthy's_n father_n and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v in_o 1684._o that_o mr._n nosworthy_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o sir_n william_n basset_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n henry_n viz._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o elizabeth_n basset_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n joseph_n killigrew_n elder_a brother_n of_o sir_n henry_n the_o testator_n that_o nosworthy_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n whether_o the_o say_a testament_n make_v in_o writing_n 1645._o be_v a_o revocation_n in_o law_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o mrs._n berkley_n they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n et_fw-la si_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ejectment_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a that_o this_o last_o will_n can_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o duplicate_v of_o the_o former_a but_o must_v be_v deem_v a_o revocation_n that_o no_o will_n be_v good_a but_o the_o last_o that_o every_o will_n be_v revokable_a till_o death_n that_o the_o make_n of_o another_o do_v import_v a_o revocation_n of_o all_o former_a one_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o writing_n for_o it_o must_v be_v the_o last_o or_o nothing_o that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o will_n be_v ancient_o a_o privilege_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o people_n in_o extremis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o the_o time_n or_o assistance_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o formal_a alienation_n and_o chief_o intend_v for_o military_a man_n who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v under_o those_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o the_o ceremony_n and_o number_n of_o witness_n require_v of_o other_o be_v dispense_v with_o as_o to_z soldiers_z but_o now_o the_o rule_n for_o military_a testament_n as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v allow_v in_o most_o case_n that_o as_o to_o land_n by_o our_o law_n be_v a_o privilege_n only_o give_v to_o some_o borough_n and_o place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_a custom_n give_v the_o liberty_n of_o dispose_v land_n or_o house_n by_o will_n and_o that_o by_o nuncupative_a will_n or_o parol_n without_o writing_n so_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 272._o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o potest_fw-la legari_fw-la &_o catallum_n tam_fw-la hereditas_fw-la quam_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n london_n &_o burgenses_n oxon_n 1_o inst_z 111._o that_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o empower_n a_o devise_n by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n but_o still_o it_o be_v by_o his_o last_o will._n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n sect_n 168._o if_o divers_a will_n the_o latter_a shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 112._o in_o truth_n it_o be_v plain_a law_n the_o first_o grant_n and_o the_o last_o testament_n in_o swinb_n 1_o part_n sect_n 5._o p._n 14._o no_o man_n can_v die_v with_o two_o will_n but_o he_o may_v with_o divers_a codicil_n and_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o hinder_v the_o former_a so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a another_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o will_n and_o codicil_n if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o be_v first_o or_o last_o both_o be_v void_a but_o the_o latter_a countermand_v the_o first_o though_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v and_o though_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v not_o to_o revoke_v because_o the_o law_n be_v so_o that_o the_o very_o make_v of_o a_o latter_a do_v revoke_v the_o former_a so_o be_v liuwood_n provincial_n '_o de_fw-la testamentis_fw-la justice_n dodderidge_n office_n of_o executor_n publish_v by_o wentworth_n 29._o a_o verbal_a will_n revoke_v a_o former_a write_v will_n forse_n and_o hembling_n 4_o rep._n 60_o 61._o plough_v 541._o perkins_n sect_n 178_o 179._o and_o sect_n 478_o the_o 2_o hen._n 5.8_o be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o action_n by_o a_o executor_n against_o two_o executor_n and_o they_o plead_v a_o testament_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o afterward_o make_v another_o and_o himself_o executor_n and_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o second_o the_o first_o become_v void_a now_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o book_n can_v be_v that_o a_o will_v express_o revoke_v be_v the_o only_a will_n that_o can_v make_v a_o revocation_n nor_o be_v it_o that_o a_o contrariety_n or_o repugnance_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o revocation_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o new_a will_n make_v yet_o a_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o 2_o cro._n 49.115_o 1_o cro._n 51.3_o cro._n 781._o nay_o a_o void_a bequest_n shall_v revoke_v a_o will_n so_o shall_v a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o feoffment_n without_o livery_n a_o devise_n to_o j.s._n or_o to_o a_o corporation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o will_v do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o contradiction_n between_o the_o disposal_n which_o revoke_v for_o that_o which_o be_v no_o disposition_n at_o all_o will_v do_v it_o wherefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n cite_v be_v somewhat_o else_o and_o it_o can_v only_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o particular_a in_o a_o will_n to_o that_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o that_o even_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a revocation_n the_o word_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o make_v a_o new_a will_v the_o former_a be_v all_o destroy_v for_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o last_o and_o when_o a_o man_n make_v and_o declare_v a_o new_a will_n that_o new_a will_n must_v be_v presume_v to_o contain_v his_o whole_a mind_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n declare_v his_o will_n import_v thus_o much_o and_o exclude_v all_o other_o when_o a_o man_n will_v alter_v part_n of_o his_o will_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a instrument_n for_o it_o call_v a_o codicil_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o a_o will_n here_o be_v nothing_o find_v of_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a to_o judge_v it_o otherwise_o will_v confound_v the_o use_n of_o will_n and_o codicil_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v partial_a will_n of_o several_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o all_o may_v stand_v together_o but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v will_n concern_v particular_a thing_n and_o they_o be_v but_o several_a piece_n of_o the_o same_o will_n though_o write_v in_o different_a paper_n but_o then_o in_o plead_v one_o of_o they_o you_o must_v not_o general_o say_v he_o make_v ult_a '_o voluntatem_fw-la but_o ultimam_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n but_o here_o it_o
exception_n to_o all_o grant_n for_o life_n but_o credit_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o former_a as_o well_o as_o present_a officer_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o nomination_n till_o some_o misbehaviour_n show_v the_o choice_n to_o have_v be_v ill_o and_o when_o that_o appear_v the_o person_n be_v removable_a and_o then_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v likewise_o remove_v here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n below_o to_o be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a and_o well_o qualify_v for_o the_o office_n and_o to_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n in_o the_o office_n while_o he_o have_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v henry_n lord_z bishop_n of_o london_n and_z peter_z birch_n d.d._n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la attorney_n general_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o record_n be_v thus_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o erect_v and_o constitute_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martyn_n etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la that_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n the_o say_a parish_n be_v make_v and_o the_o district_n therein_o name_v become_v a_o parish_n and_o dr._n tennison_n rector_n of_o the_o same_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o rite_n et_fw-la canonice_fw-la consecratus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la lincoln_n '_o and_o that_o thereby_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a and_o thereupon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n ratione_fw-la prerogative_n sue_v regie_n corone_n sue_v angl_n '_o annex_v '_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hinder_v &c_n &c_n the_o defendant_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v general_a vic'_v com'_v mid_a '_o salut_v '_o praecipe_n henric_n '_o episcopo_fw-la lond_n '_o &_o petro_n birch_n sacre_n theologie_n professor_n '_o quoth_v just_a et_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la permittant_fw-la nos_fw-la prefentare_fw-la idoveam_n personam_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-la vacat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la dâ—mationem_fw-la et_fw-la unde_fw-la pred'_fw-fr episcopus_fw-la et_fw-fr petrus_n nos_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n because_o that_o between_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n iâ—_n hoc_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la pred'_fw-fr pred'_fw-fr dom_fw-la '_o rex_fw-la et_fw-la regine_n â—â—â—itulant_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la donationem_fw-la pred'_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la narr_n '_o pred'_n iidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la intitulant_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n sec_n â—â—â—tione_n prerogative_n sue_v regie_n corone_n sue_v anglie_o annex_v '_o unde_fw-la pro_fw-la variatione_fw-la pred'_fw-fr inter_fw-la breâ—e_fw-fr et_fw-fr narr_n '_o pred'_n they_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a writ_n may_v be_v quash_v etc._n etc._n the_o attorney_n general_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v and_o there_o be_v judgement_n to_o answer_v over_o then_o the_o bishop_n demur_n general_o and_o mr._n attorney_n joyns_n and_o dr._n birch_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v incumbent_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o concern_v dispensation_n and_o that_o after_o dr._n tennison_n be_v elect_v bishop_n the_o archbishop_z grant_v to_o he_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la with_o power_n to_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n that_o this_o commendam_fw-la be_v confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o say_a dr._n tennison_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o according_o etc._n etc._n mr._n attorney_n demur_n and_o dr._n birch_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v good_a and_o if_o so_o all_o that_o follow_v be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o make_v that_o plea_n good_a it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n that_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o several_a right_n that_o upon_o argue_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v own_v to_o be_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n in_o general_n but_o the_o jure_fw-la prerogative_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v different_a from_o the_o title_n or_o interest_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o have_v say_v below_o that_o though_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n yet_o his_o prerogative_n be_v not_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o right_n must_v be_v allow_v or_o else_o the_o main_a judgement_n be_v not_o justifiable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o distinction_n appear_v in_o gaudy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n in_o hob._n 302._o by_o the_o presentation_n there_o recite_v which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n it_o be_v ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la presentation_n '_o pertinet_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la ratione_fw-la prerogative_n by_o bracton_n 415._o if_o the_o writ_n be_v found_v on_o one_o right_a and_o the_o declaration_n on_o another_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v abate_v as_o in_o case_n of_o executor_n and_o corporation_n in_o some_o case_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n special_a but_o none_o of_o those_o case_n will_v reach_v to_o this_o where_o several_a right_n be_v pretend_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n for_o this_o for_o that_o be_v rather_o a_o argument_n against_o their_o prerogative_n beside_o this_o prerogative_n be_v never_o allow_v till_o dyer_n time_n and_o in_o the_o old_a book_n it_o be_v deny_v where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o patron_n in_o the_o register_n 30._o be_v a_o writ_n special_a quod_fw-la permittant_fw-la nos_fw-la presentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-la vacat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la ratione_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n cant_v '_o nuper_fw-la vacantis_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la existentis_fw-la and_o another_o sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o that_o be_v general_n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la another_o writ_n be_v there_o ratione_fw-la custody_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr heredis_fw-la upon_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o another_o ratione_fw-la foris_fw-la facture_n unius_fw-la et_fw-la ratione_fw-la custody_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr heredis_fw-la alterius_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la another_o writ_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la register_n 32._o be_v another_o such_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n it_o be_v not_o a_o answer_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n special_a because_o that_o be_v not_o en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o another_o writ_n can_v be_v have_v a_o general_n write_v and_o special_a count_n be_v allowable_a but_o here_o a_o special_a writ_n may_v have_v be_v sue_v and_o there_o be_v cite_v the_o 1_o inst._n 26_o 53_o 54_o 235_o 344_o 3_o cro._n 185_o 829._o and_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n 3_o cro._n 340._o that_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o writ_n be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n in_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n yet_o both_o be_v as_o patron_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o the_o count_n do_v only_o show_v how_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o be_v patron_n but_o here_o they_o be_v several_a right_n as_o dictinct_a as_o a_o claim_n by_o a_o man_n single_o and_o a_o claim_n as_o executor_n or_o in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v cite_v the_o precedent_n in_o mich._n 31_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 65._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o eliz._n rot._n 1408._o or_o 1410._o hill_n 13_o car._n 1._o rot._n 486._o trin._n 31_o car._n 2._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o de_fw-fr worcester_n write_v general_n and_o count_n special_a rastal_a 528_o 530._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o plea_n and_o demurrer_n and_o therein_o three_o query_n be_v make_v as_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n below_o 1._o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o promotion_n where_o neither_o himself_o nor_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n but_o
in_o danger_n of_o a_o severe_a prosecution_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damp_n '_o mill_n '_o librar_n '_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o debt_n he_o owe_v they_o et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sect_n '_o etc._n etc._n pleg_a '_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-fr cull_v jury_n find_v pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o and_o assess_v damage_n 200_o l._n and_o judgement_n according_o posteaque_fw-la scil_n 6_o julij_fw-la anno_fw-la 5._o iidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o domina_fw-la regina_fw-la man_v '_o hic_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la corrigend_n '_o sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la anglie_o thes_n &_o baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccar_fw-mi '_o svo_fw-la direct_v '_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la direct_v thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o svo_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la etc._n etc._n error_n '_o intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_a damp_n '_o etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la querela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o 31_o edw._n 3._o inter_fw-la ceterus_fw-la concordat_fw-la '_o &_o stabilit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la casibus_fw-la regem_fw-la aut_fw-la al'_fw-it personas_fw-la tangent_fw-la '_o ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la queritur_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la cancellar_n '_o &_o thes_n venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la eye_v in_o aliquam_fw-la cameram_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o hujusmodi_fw-la extra_fw-la dict'_fw-it scacc_n '_o &_o assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la justice_n '_o &_o al'_fw-it peritis_fw-la tall_a '_o qual_a '_o sibi_fw-la videbitur_fw-la fore_fw-la assumend_v '_o vocari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la eye_v barones_n the_o scaccar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o add_v audiend_n '_o informationes_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la judicior_fw-la '_o suor_fw-it '_o &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la negotium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la debite_fw-la facer_n '_o examinari_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la error_n '_o invent_v '_o fuer_o '_o illum_fw-la corrigend_n '_o &_o rotulos_fw-la emendari_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o dictum_fw-la scaccar_n '_o add_v execution_n '_o inde_fw-la faciend_n '_o remitti_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o sicut_fw-la pertinet_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statuto_fw-la plen_n '_o continent_n '_o nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la volentes_fw-la errorem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la '_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o corrigi_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o plenam_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o sit_v hinc_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la custod_n '_o magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o vobis_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thes_n in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o vocat_fw-la '_o le_fw-fr council_n chamber_n die_v martis_n viz._n 31_o octobris_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ut_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thesaur_n '_o visis_fw-la &_o examinatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ulterius_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n justiciar_n '_o &_o al'_fw-it peritor_fw-la '_o hujusmodi_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secund_a '_o formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o fuit_fw-la faciend_n '_o test_n '_o nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apud_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la martis_n viz._n 31_o die_v octobris_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n somers_n mil_n '_o domino_fw-la custode_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtnuc_fw-la existent_n '_o hic_fw-la scil_n '_o in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o venit_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n duvall_n per_fw-la s._n a._n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la et_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thesaur_n '_o &_o barones_n record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la hic_fw-la venire_fw-la faciunt_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la the_o say_fw-la j._n duvall_n assign_v the_o general_n error_n and_o the_o say_a price_n plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o after_o several_a curia_n advisare'_v and_o day_n give_v super_fw-la hoc_fw-la visis_fw-la &_o intellectis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la praemissis_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o dominum_fw-la custodem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o maturaque_fw-la deliberatione_n inde_fw-la habita_fw-la assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la j._n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justiciar_n '_o etc._n etc._n &_o g._n treby_n mil_n '_o etc._n etc._n vocatisque_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o auditisque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la baronum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o custodi_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o de_fw-la concilio_n justiciar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o quoth_v in_o record_n '_o aut_fw-la processu_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o well_fw-mi redditione_n jud_v '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o custodem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la anglie_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o omnibus_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o general_n error_n assign_v here_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o affirmance_n aforesaid_a the_o single_a query_n be_v if_o these_o word_n he_o be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a do_v not_o import_v any_o particular_a crime_n which_o expose_v to_o any_o particular_a penalty_n and_o they_o carry_v no_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n and_o though_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o colloquium_fw-la lay_v concern_v his_o office_n to_o make_v word_n actionable_a they_o must_v either_o tend_v to_o the_o scandal_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o if_o true_a as_o must_v bring_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v otherwise_o without_o special_a damage_n lay_v and_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v damage_n because_o he_o suffer_v none_o in_o ancient_a time_n these_o action_n be_v rare_a the_o year-book_n be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o though_o latter_a age_n have_v countenance_v they_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v under_o certain_a rule_n and_o limitation_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_a and_o clear_a for_o if_o they_o be_v so_o general_a as_o to_o be_v ambiguous_a no_o action_n be_v warrantable_a upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v of_o a_o single_a and_o know_a sense_n and_o such_o against_o which_o no_o other_o intendment_n can_v reasonable_o be_v admit_v slander_v raise_v by_o argument_n or_o implication_n or_o inference_n only_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n and_o though_o the_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la be_v not_o inquirable_a now_o after_o a_o jury_n have_v find_v they_o speak_v as_o lay_v viz._n malicious_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n and_o damage_n the_o use_n of_o those_o adverb_n which_o be_v common_o mention_v in_o such_o declaration_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o man_n be_v to_o be_v answerable_a only_o for_o their_o own_o word_n and_o not_o for_o word_n expound_v or_o describe_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o speaker_n intend_v here_o the_o word_n disaffect_v be_v none_o of_o the_o plain_a nor_o be_v the_o word_n government_n much_o plain_a the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o negative_a and_o to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n go_v only_o to_o a_o want_n of_o zeal_n or_o a_o indifference_n of_o temper_n and_o do_v not_o carry_v in_o it_o any_o treasonable_a intent_n or_o purpose_n much_o less_o any_o act_n do_v and_o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a special_a damage_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o prince_n favour_n or_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n that_o be_v such_o a_o allegation_n as_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v neither_o mannerly_a nor_o justifiable_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o affirm_v such_o a_o thing_n upon_o record_n and_o as_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n that_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n the_o same_o be_v no_o place_n of_o profit_n but_o mere_o of_o burden_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o if_o these_o word_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v actionable_a tory_n whig_n or_o jacobite_n or_o any_o other_o common_a rude_a uncertain_a term_n in_o discourse_n may_v pretend_v to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o respective_a turn_v of_o time_n and_o consequent_o no_o body_n will_v know_v what_o discourse_n be_v allowable_a as_o ill_a tongue_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v so_o care_n be_v to_o be_v
person_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n from_o appleford_n case_n sid._n 71._o there_o that_o writ_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o they_o can_v not_o examine_v into_o the_o truth_n and_o falsity_n of_o that_o answer_n but_o must_v leave_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n and_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o action_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o strong_a objection_n be_v that_o in_o plead_v a_o deprivation_n you_o need_v not_o show_v the_o cause_n and_o it_o must_v be_v take_v sore_o just_a and_o good_a as_o moor_n 781._o jones_n 393._o moor_n 228._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 219._o 9_o edw._n 4.25_o that_o need_n only_o show_v by_o who_o all_o these_o stand_n upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n they_o be_v by_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a and_o must_v stand_v till_o repeal_v and_o even_o those_o case_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n they_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v save_v to_o they_o by_o the_o proviso_n in_o 1_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o till_o the_o contrary_n appear_v and_o even_o there_o it_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la privatus_fw-la which_o imply_v all_o due_a requisite_n but_o here_o the_o whole_a be_v disclose_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v not_o find_v here_o that_o he_o be_v due_o deprive_v but_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v without_o authority_n must_v be_v null_a as_o to_o ley_n opinion_n in_o davis_n 47._o that_o a_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n by_o a_o ordinary_a be_v effectual_a in_o law_n till_o reverse_v that_o be_v not_o law_n for_o it_o be_v all_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la bro._n praemunire_n 21._o nat._n br._n 42._o the_o ordinary_n can_v visit_v a_o benefice_n donative_n then_o they_o object_n that_o this_o be_v a_o elemosinary_a interest_n and_o the_o rector_n take_v it_o under_o those_o term_n of_o subjection_n to_o such_o a_o visitor_n but_o that_o be_v the_o question_n what_o those_o term_n be_v and_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o opinion_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o university_n those_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a manner_n it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o too_o precarious_a and_o dependent_a upon_o will_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o land_n be_v the_o founder_n and_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o gift_n the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o the_o ownership_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o give_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v pretend_v no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v oblige_v all_o difference_n about_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n no_o absolute_a power_n can_v be_v fix_v in_o this_o nation_n by_o custom_n but_o rather_o than_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 14._o davis_n 32._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 265._o copyhold_n be_v ancient_o at_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o and_o by_o certain_a rule_n by_o our_o law_n the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o child_n be_v qualify_v and_o restrain_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o the_o visitor_n come_v in_o loco_fw-la or_o vice_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la for_o the_o alienation_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v oblige_v even_o himself_o and_o though_o perhaps_o if_o no_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v his_o visitatorial_n power_n have_v be_v much_o large_a yet_o since_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o once_o in_o five_o year_n and_o his_o act_n to_o be_v with_o other_o consent_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o college_n a_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n by_o word_n express_v from_o any_o visitation_n at_o all_o other_o time_n and_o in_o all_o other_o manner_n than_o those_o which_o be_v mention_v then_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o terry_n and_o huntingdon_n in_o scaccar_n '_o trin._n 20_o car._n ii_o in_o hardres_n rep._n 480._o before_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v trover_n for_o good_n seize_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n the_o query_n be_v when_o they_o adjudge_v low_a wine_n to_o be_v strong_a wine_n perfect_o make_v upon_o 12_o car._n ii_o cap._n 23._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n again_o by_o a_o action_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o hold_v it_o may_v though_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v there_o seem_v to_o reach_v this_o case_n because_o they_o have_v a_o stint_v limit_v jurisdiction_n and_o that_o imply_v a_o negative_a viz._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v at_o all_o in_o any_o other_o case_n and_o that_o special_a jurisdiction_n may_v be_v and_o frequent_o be_v circumscribe_v 1._o with_o respect_n to_o place_n as_o a_o leet_n or_o a_o corporation_n court_n 2._o with_o respect_n to_o person_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 3._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o another_o place_n or_o upon_o other_o person_n or_o about_o other_o matter_n that_o all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o strong_a wine_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mistake_n in_o their_o judgement_n yet_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o they_o be_v low_a wine_n the_o action_n be_v hold_v maintainable_a this_o be_v so_o plain_a it_o need_v no_o application_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o visit_v at_o this_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o visitation_n by_o the_o commissary_n within_o five_o year_n before_o that_o no_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v he_o a_o visitor_n general_o but_o only_o secund_a '_o stat_fw-la '_o i.e._n upon_o request_n or_o without_o request_n a_o quinquennio_fw-la in_o quinquenium_fw-la semel_fw-la now_o here_o be_v no_o request_n find_v then_o the_o act_n of_o dr._n master_n as_o commissary_n be_v a_o exercise_n of_o the_o visitor_n office_n colmer_n appeal_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o visitor_n semel_fw-la imply_v a_o negation_n of_o have_v it_o more_o frequent_a according_a to_o grammar_n it_o signify_v once_o and_o not_o often_o er_fw-mi or_o once_o for_o all_o if_o semel_fw-la come_v alone_a without_o any_o other_o particle_n then_o it_o be_v but_o once_o and_o if_o with_o another_o as_o ne_z semel_fw-la it_o be_v not_o once_o or_o never_o and_o the_o liceat_fw-la semel_fw-la can_v have_v no_o other_o construction_n it_o can_v mean_v once_o at_o the_o least_o as_o be_v argue_v below_o especial_o as_o oppose_v to_o request_n and_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o frequent_a visitation_n for_o that_o evil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v and_o over_o inferior_a member_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o rector_n and_o four_o senior_n now_o dr._n master_n be_v not_o request_v by_o the_o college_n nay_o they_o protest_v against_o it_o in_o some_o degree_n i._n e._n so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o colmer_n restitution_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o scholar_n be_v against_o appeal_n and_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o content_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deem_v part_n of_o their_o constitution_n but_o suppose_v that_o business_n may_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o thing_n proper_a for_o consideration_n when_o a_o inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o college_n and_o the_o admission_n continuance_n and_o removal_n of_o the_o member_n be_v certain_o one_o article_n of_o such_o inquiry_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v do_v in_o visitation_n and_o as_o visitor_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n find_v in_o the_o serdict_n but_o that_o 2._o admit_v that_o no_o action_n of_o dr._n master_n to_o be_v visitation_n yet_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a because_o it_o hold_v above_o three_o day_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v after_o three_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la terminat_fw-la '_o &_o dissolute_a '_o on_o the_o 16._o of_o june_n he_o come_v with_o intention_n to_o visit_v do_v a_o act_n proper_a to_o his_o office_n and_o business_n examine_v the_o summoner_n about_o the_o citation_n if_o he_o have_v come_v and_o only_o examine_v and_o make_v no_o decree_n it_o have_v be_v a_o visitation_n and_o either_o it_o be_v a_o quinquennial_a one_o of_o itself_o or_o it_o be_v a_o commencement_n of_o one_o and_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o it_o make_v the_o deprivation_n void_a it_o be_v afterward_o enter_v as_o a_o visitatorial_n act_n eundem_fw-la actum_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la negotii_fw-la visitationis_fw-la
command_v they_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n there_o st._n john_n vers_fw-la cummin_n yelv._n 118_o 119._o 4_o inst_z 72._o if_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o c._n b._n and_o error_n bring_v in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v shall_v proceed_v in_o b._n r._n and_o 1_o roll_n 774._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n green_z vers_n cole_n 2_o saund._n 256._o the_o judge_n commissioner_n give_v the_o new_a judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o dyer_n 343._o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v only_o restore_v to_o his_o action_n and_o then_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a the_o judgement_n may_v be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o no_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o slocomb_n case_n 1_o cro._n 442._o the_o court_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v examine_v the_o error_n to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v as_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 18_o 19_o on_o false_a judgement_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n v._n 38_o hen._n 6.30_o and_o griffin_n case_n in_o error_n on_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o 2_o saunders_n 29_o 30._o new_a judgement_n give_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robinson_n and_o wolley_n in_o 3_o keeble_n 821._o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n judgement_n reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o they_o can_v never_o get_v judgement_n here_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n not_o have_v give_v it_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n after_o several_a motion_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o remittitur_fw-la not_o be_v enter_v there_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n be_v add_v to_o the_o reversal_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n dr._n william_n oldis_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la charles_n donmille_fw-fr defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o donmille_n declare_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o &_o contempt_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prosecution_n contra_fw-la regiam_fw-la prohibit_v '_o and_o set_v forth_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a custom_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o premise_n but_o design_v to_o vex_v and_o aggrieve_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o curia_n militari_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la norfolk_n '_o coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la henrico_n com'_v marshal_n '_o exhibit_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o sir_n henry_n st._n george_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n at_o arm_n be_v and_o be_v king_n at_o arm_n for_o the_o southern_a eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusance_n correction_n and_o disposition_n of_o arm_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o order_v of_o funeral_n pomp_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o within_o that_o province_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v without_o any_o licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v and_o obtain_v paint_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v paint_v arm_n and_o escutcheon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o hearse_n that_o he_o provide_v and_o lend_v velvet_n pall_v for_o funeral_n that_o he_o paint_v divers_a arm_n for_o one_o berkstead_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o use_n at_o the_o funeral_n and_o do_v lend_v a_o pall_n for_o that_o funeral_n and_o paint_v arm_n for_o elizabeth_n godfrey_n and_o marshal_v the_o funeral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o springal_n and_o that_o he_o have_v public_o hang_v out_o at_o his_o balcony_n escutcheon_n paint_v and_o coach_n and_o hearse_n and_o other_o public_a procession_n of_o funeral_n to_o entice_v people_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n for_o arm_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o before_o the_o constable_n only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v vacant_a or_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v vacant_a which_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v conusance_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n genealogy_n and_o funeral_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v ever_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o plea_n or_o affair_n nor_o have_v or_o claim_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o say_v ancient_a court_n of_o and_o for_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n and_o funeral_n that_o by_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v complain_v of_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n which_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o privy_a seal_n without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o supersede_n that_o plea_n till_o discuss_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n if_o it_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n or_o to_o the_o common_a law_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n '_o apparet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v tant_fw-fr '_o honoris_fw-la &_o celsitudinis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v never_o prohibit_v from_o hold_v any_o plea_n in_o the_o same_o court_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la hic_fw-la placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la velit_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v from_o the_o exchequer_n court_n this_o be_v adjourn_v propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o afterward_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v reverse_v and_o first_o to_o maintain_v the_o court_n as_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o 1._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o marshal_n have_v equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n with_o the_o constable_n as_o each_o judge_n have_v in_o other_o court_n 2._o that_o the_o constable_n have_v in_o that_o court_n power_n of_o judicature_n alone_o when_o there_o be_v no_o marshal_n and_o 3._o that_o the_o marshal_n have_v the_o like_a when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n that_o they_o have_v both_o equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n appear_v by_o all_o their_o proceed_n by_o their_o libel_n or_o bill_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n keightley_n esq_n against_o stephen_n scroop_n the_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n before_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o your_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v stephen_n by_o their_o sentence_n definitive_a may_v be_v punish_v 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o m._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o stephen_n libel_v against_o keightley_n to_o the_o thrice_o honourable_a lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n so_o the_o libel_n be_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o both_o sit_v judicial_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n bulmer_n libel_v against_o bertram_n vsau_n coram_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o mareschallo_n qui_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n allocaverunt_fw-la &_o assignaverunt_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la rot._n vascor_fw-fr '_o 9_o h._n 4._o m._n 14._o it_o do_v likewise_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v both_o send_v to_o to_o return_v the_o roll_n of_o their_o judgement_n rot._n claus_n 20_o edw._n 1._o m._n 4._o in_o the_o appeal_v bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n grovesnor_n against_o richard_n scroop_n it_o be_v upon_o
mere_o upon_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o person_n have_v be_v take_v upon_o this_o capias_fw-la he_o have_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o escapes_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o yelv._n 19_o and_o the_o suppose_a forfeiture_n be_v only_o for_o his_o interest_n 3_o cro._n 909._o and_o by_o this_o practice_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o assist_v one_o subject_a to_o deceive_v another_o by_o the_o law_n a_o judgement_n be_v preferable_a to_o a_o bond_n and_o bind_v the_o land_n which_o a_o bond_n do_v not_o till_o judgement_n upon_o it_o now_o here_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v postpone_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_a prerogative_n which_o be_v only_o a_o right_n in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 808._o vide_fw-la stamford_n 57_o 1_o inst_z 30._o &_o hardres_n 101_o 176._o 1_o inst_z 202._o latch_n 43._o that_o the_o elegit_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o become_v prior_n to_o the_o king_n title_n like_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o inrolment_n and_o as_o a_o strong_a argument_n for_o it_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la be_v repeat_v and_o enforce_v quo_fw-la die_v jud_v '_o reddit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la which_o show_v a_o relation_n to_o that_o day_n and_o consequent_o do_v affect_v the_o land_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o other_o court_n that_o it_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o equal_a duration_n with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o always_o deem_v to_o be_v parcel_n thereof_o that_o the_o record_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o ancient_a clerk_n be_v both_o concur_v to_o prove_v it_o the_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o when_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o k_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v remove_v by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la sue_v afterward_o though_o upon_o a_o judgement_n precedent_n that_o it_o have_v be_v their_o constant_a practice_n to_o continue_v the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o elegit_fw-la that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o by_o a_o new_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o material_a whether_o this_o practice_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o another_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v it_o continue_v then_o change_v because_o of_o the_o confusion_n which_o must_v follow_v by_o shake_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n enjoy_v under_o the_o former_a practice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o many_o case_n so_o considerable_a what_o the_o rule_n be_v as_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o understand_v and_o therefore_o no_o reason_n to_o alter_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o legislature_n for_o by_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o some_o judge_n of_o part_n and_o segacity_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o swerve_v from_o their_o predecessor_n other_o of_o less_o capacity_n may_v pretend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o nothing_o but_o uncertainty_n will_v ensue_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o course_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n baden_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n till_o he_o sue_v his_o elegit_fw-la whereas_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v complete_a by_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n which_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o land_n till_o election_n make_v a_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v only_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court_n ascertain_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v in_o itself_o it_o do_v no_o more_o assect_v the_o land_n than_o a_o bond_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v by_o a_o judgement_n the_o party_n may_v resort_v to_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o his_o execution_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n subject_a thereto_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 18._o a_o subject_a upon_o his_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o adversary_n land_n because_o that_o will_v hinder_v the_o man_n follow_v of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n which_o then_o be_v reckon_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a so_o be_v 2_o inst_z 394._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n 3_o rep._n 11_o 12._o nothing_o but_o a_o levari_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la then_o by_o the_o statute_n sit_v in_o electione_n illius_fw-la and_o coke_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o those_o word_n say_v after_o the_o sue_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la so_o that_o by_o he_o the_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o determine_n of_o his_o election_n 2_o inst._n 395._o foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n hob._n 57_o even_o the_o elegit_fw-la itself_o do_v not_o when_o sue_v out_o immediate_o touch_v the_o land_n for_o if_o that_o the_o chattel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o so_o appear_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v than_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o land_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n 299._o 2_o inst_z 395._o which_o show_v that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o land_n till_o the_o same_o be_v extend_v the_o elegit_fw-la not_o by_o law_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v the_o king_n title_n for_o relation_n be_v only_o a_o fiction_n and_o fiction_n shall_v never_o bind_v or_o prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n much_o less_o in_o his_o prerogative_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o relation_n shall_v conclude_v the_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o prerogative_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n beside_o practice_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v express_a authority_n in_o our_o book_n for_o it_o as_o the_o case_n of_o master_n versus_fw-la sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n 1657._o hardres_n 106._o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o book_n for_o it_o the_o practice_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o print_n of_o a_o case_n do_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v not_o publish_v as_o when_o it_o be_v so_o master_n recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n sir_n herbert_n be_v outlaw_v at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n and_o afterward_o master_n take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la award_v although_o the_o judgement_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o outlawry_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v surmise_v that_o this_o be_v a_o opinion_n vent_v in_o evil_a time_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o except_v their_o criminal_a proceed_n in_o those_o time_n the_o law_n flourish_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n as_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n have_v often_o affirm_v upon_o the_o bench._n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o inst_z 296._o especial_o when_o it_o be_v use_v as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o help_v a_o honest_a man_n to_o his_o debt_n that_o confess_v of_o judgement_n be_v often_o practise_v by_o fraud_n to_o cover_v man_n estate_n than_o outlawry_n be_v to_o defeat_v just_a judgement_n that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v just_a and_o honest_a it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la immediate_o then_o be_v cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o fleetwood_n case_n
cum_fw-la aggravatione_fw-la pene_fw-la corporalis_fw-la somewhat_o more_o than_o death_n then_o this_o be_v a_o common_a law_n punishment_n and_o not_o prescribe_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o must_v be_v fetch_v from_o our_o law-book_n and_o from_o precedent_n for_o the_o general_n practise_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v describe_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la in_o smith_n republica_n anglic._n p._n 28._o lat_fw-la edit_fw-la pag._n 245._o stamf._n 182._o en_fw-fr son_n view_v which_o be_v tantamount_n and_o stamford_n write_v 2_o eliz._n in_o coke_n 3_o inst_z 210._o it_o be_v ipsoque_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la pulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regni_fw-la 224._o and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o recite_v the_o judgement_n at_o large_a but_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o it_o several_a book_n do_v in_o short_a put_v it_o that_o for_o treason_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o those_o be_v only_a hint_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n not_o recital_n of_o the_o judgement_n itself_o in_o the_o english_a book_n of_o judgement_n print_v 1655._o pag._n 292._o it_o be_v mention_v particular_o as_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v adjudge_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v so_o 13_o hen._n 8._o stow_n chronicle_n 513._o show_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n then_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o every_o age_n without_o interruption_n till_o 26_o car._n 2._o humphrey_n stafford_n case_n 1_o h._n 7.24_o which_o be_v per_fw-la consensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la though_o quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o short_o state_v in_o the_o year-book_n yet_o on_o the_o roll_n which_o have_v be_v see_v and_o peruse_v it_o be_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la plowden_n 387._o and_o rastal_n entry_n 645._o the_o same_o case_n be_v thus_o coke_n enter_v 699._o be_v so_o likewise_o john_n littleton_n in_o 43_o eliz._n coke_n enter_v 422_o 423_o and_o 366._o be_v so_o in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 33_o car._n 2._o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o house_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o judgement_n so_o give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n then_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o the_o lord_n preston_n case_n it_o be_v so_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o then_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n the_o present_a keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o vivens_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la do_v imply_v it_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la imply_v both_o but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v requisite_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v in_o fleta_n there_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v the_o execution_n not_o of_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o coke_n 2_o inst_z 195._o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o any_o one_o that_o run_v over_o cotton_n record_n will_v find_v the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v different_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n require_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o legislature_n to_o govern_v judiciary_n proceed_n however_o john_n hall_n case_n 1_o hen._n 4._o cott._n 401._o be_v as_o now_o contend_v for_o before_o the_o 1_o hen._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o erroneous_a attainder_n and_o the_o 29_o eliz._n take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o so_o errneous_a the_o judgement_n against_o benson_n and_o sir_n andrew_n helsey_n cite_v below_o be_v plain_o erroneous_a they_o dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n sir_n andrew_n precedent_n be_v a_o monstrous_a arbitrary_a command_n by_o writ_n to_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n order_v they_o to_o examine_v he_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v that_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o henry_n roper_n 21_o rich._n 2._o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n and_o have_v other_o error_n in_o it_o and_o so_o have_v william_n bathurst'_v and_o henry_n south_n which_o be_v in_o 3_o hen._n 4._o but_o from_o that_o time_n to_o 26_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v none_o which_o do_v omit_v it_o the_o four_o precedent_n at_o the_o old_a baily_n be_v against_o popish_a priest_n and_o what_o private_a politic_a reason_n or_o command_n may_v occasion_v the_o omission_n be_v unknown_a and_o hampden_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o his_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o confession_n and_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v none_o execute_v upon_o such_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o precedent_n with_o the_o omission_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o many_o which_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o they_o be_v good_a and_o legal_a the_o constant_a current_n have_v be_v this_o way_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o severe_a part_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o have_v his_o bowel_n cut_v out_o while_o alive_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n in_o moor_n and_o owen_n case_n in_o roll'_v rep._n the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o report_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o last_o a_o descant_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o neither_o do_v pretend_v to_o recite_v the_o whole_a judgement_n then_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o judgement_n can_v be_v execute_v be_v to_o arraign_v the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n in_o all_o reign_v and_o tradition_n say_v that_o harrison_n one_o of_o the_o regicide_n do_v mount_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o executioner_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n after_o his_o body_n be_v open_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v a_o fatal_a error_n and_o do_v undoubted_o in_o all_o case_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o debt_n where_o dampna_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o judgement_n though_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v beecher_n case_n and_o yelv._n 107._o beside_o if_o this_o be_v legal_a than_o all_o those_o attainder_n in_o which_o this_o particular_a be_v insert_v must_v be_v illegal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o both_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v right_a for_o either_o those_o be_v more_o severe_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o this_o be_v more_o remiss_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a be_v to_o give_v the_o judge_n a_o power_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v disclaim_v and_o to_o reverse_v this_o reversal_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o general_n practise_v of_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o form_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o treason_n that_o nothing_o but_o death_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o be_v essential_a and_o according_a to_o that_o doctrine_n a_o woman_n may_v receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o quarter_a and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o both_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v prescribe_v and_o fix_v rule_n and_o form_n which_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o follow_v that_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v or_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n so_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o any_o know_a offence_n at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o law_n either_o statute_n or_o common_a have_v establish_v what_o be_v a_o offence_n and_o what_o be_v its_o punishment_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v in_o respect_n of_o either_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o sir_n evan_n lloyd_n baronet_n and_o dame_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n baronet_n a_o infant_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n decease_v respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o rice_n tannott_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o several_a land_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o salop_n
appellant_n be_v relieve_v richard_n carew_n who_o marry_v penelope_n will_v have_v no_o portion_n with_o she_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n the_o agreement_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n and_o beside_o richard_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n during_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o as_o to_o the_o debt_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o those_o be_v no_o ingredient_n in_o the_o question_n however_o there_o will_v be_v 4000_o l._n pay_v towards_o it_o and_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o pay_v the_o residue_n for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o with_o the_o decree_n 1._o that_o the_o limitation_n by_o the_o settlement_n in_o july_n 1674._o to_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n upon_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l._n by_o they_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n carew_n within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n without_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v before_o limit_v to_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o further_a limitation_n unless_o upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n which_o be_v the_o further_a that_o the_o judge_n have_v ever_o yet_o go_v in_o allow_v these_o contingent_a limitation_n upon_o a_o fee_n and_o which_o be_v the_o bound_n set_v to_o these_o limitation_n by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o expression_n as_o have_v be_v read_v on_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o the_o bound_n set_v by_o he_o to_o these_o limitation_n be_v only_o dependent_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n in_o be_v and_o never_o as_o yet_o go_v any_o further_a and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v extend_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allow_v upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v within_o a_o thousand_o year_n by_o which_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o perpetuity_n which_o have_v be_v so_o industrious_o avoid_v in_o all_o age_n will_v be_v let_v in_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n thus_o clog_v will_v be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o accident_n of_o his_o family_n than_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n 2._o if_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n be_v virtual_o in_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n must_v claim_v by_o descent_n from_o she_o and_o not_o as_o purchaser_n and_o by_o consequence_n this_o estate_n be_v effectual_o bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o penelope_n the_o design_n of_o limit_v this_o power_n to_o the_o heir_n not_o be_v to_o exclude_v the_o ancestor_n but_o because_o the_o power_n can_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v execute_v until_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o ancestor_n it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o can_v not_o happen_v till_o after_o that_o time_n and_o this_o bill_n and_o appeal_n be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v the_o say_v richard_n carew_n who_o marry_v penelope_n to_o have_v not_o one_o farthing_n portion_n with_o his_o wife_n but_o to_o make_v the_o now_o respondent_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n to_o lose_v the_o 4855_o l._n which_o his_o father_n sir_n john_n carew_n pay_v as_o charge_v on_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o which_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o well_o urge_v about_o the_o mischief_n and_o danger_n of_o perpetuity_n and_o their_o increase_n of_o late_a year_n to_o the_o intangle_a and_o ruin_n of_o many_o family_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v but_o the_o same_o be_v reverse_v sir_n william_n morley_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la peter_n jones_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o b.r._n in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o bellingham_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o find_v that_o anne_n bowyer_n spinster_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o frencham_n that_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o edward_n morley_n esq_n and_o sir_n william_n and_o j._n wells_n ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n 22_o july_n 1664._o do_v make_v and_o as_o their_o deed_n deliver_v a_o certain_a indenture_n with_o their_o seal_n seal_v whereby_o the_o say_v anne_n demise_n the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o sir_n william_n and_o wells_n and_o their_o executor_n for_o one_o month_n from_o the_o day_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n that_o sir_n w._n and_o wells_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o they_o the_o 23d_o of_o july_n in_o the_o say_a year_n seal_v and_o as_o their_o deed_n deliver_v another_o indenture_n with_o their_o seal_n seal_v whereby_o the_o say_v anne_n recite_v a_o marriage_n intend_v between_o anne_n and_o edward_n and_o that_o edward_n have_v agree_v to_o settle_v a_o jointure_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v anne_n have_v agree_v in_o case_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o settle_v the_o say_a manor_n on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o particular_a trust_n aftermentioned_a until_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v she_z the_o say_v anne_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n on_o her_o part_n bargain_n release_v and_o confirm_v to_o sir_n w._n and_o wells_n their_o heir_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o all_o her_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o her_o heir_n until_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o such_o marriage_n and_o assurance_n of_o such_o value_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 1664._o a_o marriage_n be_v have_v then_o the_o 29_o of_o jan._n 1665._o a_o deed_n be_v execute_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o anne_n of_o the_o first_o part_n and_o young_a and_o truster_n as_o trustee_n on_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v already_o acknowledge_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v levy_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n next_o hillary_n term_n between_o the_o say_v young_a and_o truster_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o frencham_n and_o thereby_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o his_o heir_n two_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o deed_n and_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v viz._n 31_o jan._n 1665._o another_o write_v indent_v be_v make_v and_o execute_v under_o seal_n between_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o they_o both_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o other_o good_a cause_n do_v covenant_n consent_n and_o agree_v to_o revoke_v all_o former_a grant_n bargain_n contract_n write_n covenant_n and_o obligation_n make_v or_o do_v between_o they_o or_o any_o other_o for_o they_o until_o the_o say_a edward_n have_v perform_v the_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a marriage_n settlement_n on_o his_o part_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o in_o default_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o her_o heir_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n convey_v by_o the_o say_v settlement_n without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o his_o heir_n afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v octabis_n purificationis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o 9th_o of_o february_n in_o that_o term_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v edward_n morley_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o one_o henry_n doble_n of_o the_o other_o part_n date_v 9_o july_n 1666._o the_o say_v edward_n in_o consideration_n of_o 600_o l._n mortgage_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o doble_n and_o his_o heir_n then_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v by_o edward_n morley_n to_o doble_n doble_n do_v 2_o june_n 1676._o in_o consideration_n of_o 600_o l._n with_o interest_n pay_v by_o sir_n william_n morley_n convey_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o thomas_n young_a that_o edward_n morley_n do_v never_o convey_v the_o land_n agree_v
special_o that_o if_o parol_n evidence_n or_o a_o naked_a averment_n shall_v be_v admit_v than_o they_o find_v to_o such_o use_v but_o here_o it_o be_v like_a find_v the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n without_o find_v the_o fraud_n itself_o or_o a_o demand_n and_o denial_n without_o find_v a_o conversion_n upon_o neither_o of_o which_o can_v the_o court_n judge_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o fraud_n or_o a_o conversion_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o like_a reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o fine_a thus_o levy_v be_v not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o to_o the_o use_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o 29_o but_o control_v by_o that_o of_o the_o 31st_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o time_n no_o proof_n shall_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o any_o other_o use_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n than_o averment_n may_v be_v against_o it_o but_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o precedent_a deed_n all_o party_n be_v estop_v to_o contradict_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v another_o deed_n of_o equal_a nature_n to_o control_v that_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v punctual_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o aver_v the_o contrary_a but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o pursue_v the_o averment_n be_v consistent_a where_o it_o do_v vary_v yet_o if_o nothing_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a there_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o wife_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o husband_n declaration_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o husband_n deed_n it_o be_v as_o bind_v to_o she_o as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o party_n a_o infant_n can_v avoid_v a_o fine_a where_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n agreeable_a but_o by_o reverse_v it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v such_o a_o variance_n as_o do_v allow_v of_o such_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o deed_n of_o 29._o have_v be_v a_o good_a declaration_n of_o the_o use_v of_o this_o fine_a notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n if_o the_o write_n of_o 31._o have_v not_o be_v make_v but_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n that_o be_v admissible_a that_o this_o fine_a now_o find_v differ_v as_o much_o from_o that_o in_o the_o deed_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v levy_v at_o a_o time_n after_o that_o levy_v it_o before_o make_v it_o not_o the_o same_o the_o woman_n perhaps_o here_o do_v agree_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a at_o this_o distance_n of_o time_n that_o she_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v a_o competent_a provision_n out_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n for_o her_o jointure_n then_o when_o she_o levy_v this_o fine_a at_o a_o different_a time_n she_o do_v not_o do_v it_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o first_o deed._n then_o 1_o rep._n 76_o 99_o 3_o bulstr_n 231._o 2_o roll_v abridg_n 251._o 2_o cro._n 646._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 799._o savil_n 124._o 1_o leon._n 210._o 3_o cro._n 210._o 1_o and._n 240._o be_v quote_v and_o either_o answer_v or_o apply_v to_o this_o point_n of_o variance_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a that_o vary_v from_o a_o precedent_a deed_n and_o a_o fine_a that_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n or_o declaration_n of_o uses_n if_o there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a declaration_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n can_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o any_o other_o use_v then_o what_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o heir_n can_v aver_v it_o but_o they_o be_v estop_v by_o this_o deed_n though_o subsequent_a however_o a_o stranger_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v such_o averment_n but_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v precedent_n and_o the_o fine_a vary_v and_o be_v not_o the_o same_o there_o none_o be_v estop_v neither_o the_o party_n himself_o his_o heir_n nor_o a_o stranger_n because_o the_o fine_a stand_v alone_o without_o any_o deed_n refer_v to_o it_o and_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o it_o '_o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o second_o deed_n be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o this_o fine_a if_o the_o use_n arise_v upon_o or_o by_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n as_o by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o deed_n the_o use_n arise_v only_o upon_o the_o party_n declaration_n or_o appointment_n if_o without_o a_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n there_o must_v be_v some_o agreement_n bind_v the_o party_n upon_o some_o consideration_n for_o the_o use_n be_v found_v in_o equity_n the_o chancery_n will_v never_o relieve_v where_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n or_o agreement_n upon_o consideration_n and_o if_o in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n because_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o bind_v without_o it_o moor_n be_v rep._n callow_n and_o callow_n if_o this_o write_n of_o 31._o have_v express_o declare_v that_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o such_o a_o contingency_n this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a original_a declaration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o estate_n because_o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o pen_v it_o be_v a_o good_a write_n sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a any_o sort_n of_o agreement_n whereby_o the_o party_n intent_n appear_v be_v sufficient_a a_o use_n be_v a_o equitable_a thing_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v enough_o 2_o leon._n 14._o brent_n case_n any_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v it_o may_v raise_v a_o use_n in_o this_o case_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n carry_v the_o use_n though_o no_o mention_n of_o it_o 8_o rep._n fox_n case_n crossing_n and_o scudamore_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o jointure_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o not_o enrol_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n without_o livery_n shall_v raise_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v between_o the_o same_o party_n therefore_o this_o write_n be_v a_o good_a appointment_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o control_v that_o of_o the_o 29_o for_o it_o be_v agree_v thereby_o that_o all_o deed_n shall_v be_v revoke_v which_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v in_o that_o deed_n especial_o when_o it_o vary_v from_o it_o at_fw-fr parol_fw-fr declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o control_v and_o hinder_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o use_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a where_o different_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o use_n here_o be_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n then_o suppose_v the_o variance_n frivolous_a and_o immaterial_a this_o write_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a appointment_n the_o trustee_n or_o conusee_n of_o the_o fine_a need_v not_o to_o be_v party_n to_o the_o appoint_v or_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n the_o indenture_n precedent_n be_v but_o directory_n and_o if_o there_o be_v another_o direction_n under_o seal_n before_o the_o fine_a it_o must_v over-rule_v the_o first_o write_v of_o itself_o seem_v enough_o 2_o cro._n 29._o 3_o cro._n 571._o but_o suppose_v a_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n revoke_v one_o use_n before_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v will_v not_o that_o control_n it_o this_o be_v rather_o like_o a_o last_o will_n and_o the_o last_o before_o the_o fine_a must_v stand_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v must_v have_v all_o the_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n so_o as_o to_o have_v be_v obligatory_a in_o chancery_n before_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o mere_a declaration_n of_o use_n need_v not_o be_v so_o formal_a the_o use_v declare_v by_o the_o 29_o be_v always_o revocable_a till_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o revoke_v the_o last_o declaration_n and_o to_o declare_v new_a use_n this_o amount_n at_o least_o to_o a_o deed-poll_n and_o therefore_o sufficient_a then_o be_v cite_v moor_n 22_o 512._o latch_n 139._o and_o many_o other_o authority_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v
all_o their_o argument_n will_v hold_v as_o well_o to_o a_o month_n week_n or_o day_n survive_v of_o the_o mother_n as_o to_o this_o of_o two_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o construe_v to_o be_v her_o intent_n that_o the_o devise_n over_o shall_v take_v effect_n if_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o live_v to_o a_o age_n of_o maturity_n and_o power_n of_o disposition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o child_n starve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o weight_n in_o that_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o produce_v of_o the_o whole_a during_o all_o that_o time_n must_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v philip_n jermin_n and_o sarah_n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la '_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la mary_n orchard_n widow_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o ejectment_n and_o possession_n have_v thereupon_o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n 1_o sept._n 1672._o their_o close_n etc._n etc._n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v break_v and_o upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n from_o their_o possession_n do_v expel_v and_o remove_v and_o they_o so_o be_v remove_v and_o expel_v for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n from_o the_o say_v 1_o sept._n 1672._o to_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n viz._n 6_o may_n 1685._o do_v hold_v out_o from_o the_o same_o by_o which_o they_o lose_v the_o prosit_o thereof_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n take_v issue_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o issue_n thereon_o and_o as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o trespass_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o trespass_n plead_v that_o sir_n william_n portman_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o trowbridge_n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o by_o mesne_fw-la assignment_n derive_v a_o title_n down_o to_o thomas_n nicholas_n and_o that_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o indenture_n assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n viz._n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n they_o demur_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n they_o tender_v a_o traverse_n and_o deny_v that_o thomas_n nicholas_n do_v assign_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n she_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o the_o two_o issue_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n nicholas_n be_v possess_v in_o manner_n as_o the_o defendant_n in_o her_o plea_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o he_o do_v make_v seal_n and_o as_o his_o deed_n deliver_v the_o indenture_n in_o the_o plea_n mention_v which_o say_v indenture_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a in_o which_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o deducement_n of_o the_o title_n down_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n the_o say_v thomas_n as_o well_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o defendant_n his_o grand_a child_n as_o for_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n have_v grant_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o and_o by_o these_o present_v do_v grant_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o unto_o the_o say_v mary_n her_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v all_o the_o say_a cottage_n barn_n and_o land_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o premise_n herein_o before_o recite_v or_o mention_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v or_o appertain_v together_o with_o the_o say_v recite_v lease_n and_o all_o write_n and_o evidence_n touch_v the_o premise_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a cottage_n barn_n and_o premise_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n mary_n her_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v from_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n and_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n nicholas_n party_n to_o these_o present_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o for_o and_o during_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o residne_fw-mi of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 1000_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v therein_o to_o come_v and_o unexpired_a by_o and_o under_o the_o yearly_a rent_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n express_v in_o the_o say_v original_a indenture_n of_o lease_n then_o the_o jury_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n be_v good_a in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o conclude_v special_o if_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n 50_o l._n and_o 40_o s._n cost_v and_o thereupon_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o this_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a that_o though_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v this_o writ_n they_o have_v the_o four_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o then_o mr._n justice_n powell_n and_o the_o than_o baron_n powell_n concur_v with_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr atkins_n be_v absent_a the_o other_o five_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o eliz._n which_o erect_v that_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o six_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o reverse_v but_o only_o that_o six_o must_v be_v present_a to_o make_v a_o court_n so_o that_o here_o be_v six_o to_o five_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o thing_n insist_v on_o below_o one_o be_v the_o find_n of_o damage_n general_o and_o the_o other_o be_v as_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o find_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o force_n be_v mere_a form_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o non_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o same_o can_v not_o make_v a_o error_n that_o in_o c._n b._n and_o b._n r._n the_o issue_n upon_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o postea_fw-la at_o all_o unless_o a_o wound_a or_o some_o such_o other_o special_a matter_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o issue_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o law_n and_o king_n 1_o saund_v '_o 81._o if_o nothing_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la in_o a_o special_a plea_n it_o be_v well_o upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n and_o the_o 7_o hen._n 6._o 13._o and_o 1_o hen._n 7.19_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o he_o plead_v find_v for_o he_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o so_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v by_o he_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v never_o be_v try_v though_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v fine_v upon_o the_o capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o any_o inquiry_n so_o be_v the_o king_n and_o hopper_n 2_o cro._n 599._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n special_a matter_n plead_v hold_v that_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o inquire_v about_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la if_o such_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n much_o more_o be_v it_o so_o in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o the_o act_n which_o be_v find_v import_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o book_n of_o hen._n 6._o be_v full_a in_o it_o no_o need_n of_o any_o inquiry_n in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o this_o point_n both_o the_o court_n have_v concur_v the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o contest_v