Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	find_v	jury_n	verdict_n	1,485	5	11.3718	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87639	Jurors judges of law and fact or, certain observations of certain differences in points of law between a certain reverend judg, called Andr. Horn, and an uncertain author of a certain paper, printed by one Francis Neale this year 1650. styled, A letter of due censure and redargution to Lievt. Col. John Lilburn, touching his tryall at Guild-Hall, London in Octob. 1649. subscribed H.P. Written by John Jones, gent. Not for any vindication of Mr. Lilburn against any injury which the said author doth him, who can best vindicate himself by due cours of law; if not rather leav it to God whose right is to revenge the wrongs of his servants. Nor of my self, but of what I have written much contrary to the tenents of this letter; and for the confirmation of the free people of England, that regard their libertie, propertie, and birthright, to beleev and stand to the truth that I have written, so far as they shall finde it ratified by the lawes of God and this land; and to beware of flatterers that endevor to seduce them under colour of good counsel, to betray their freedoms to perpetual slavery.	Jones, John, of Neyath, Brecon.	1650 (1650)	Wing J970; Thomason E1414_2; ESTC R209436	24,554	117

jurisdiction_n as_o now_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n have_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n give_v they_o by_o the_o people_n with_o a_o reservation_n of_o their_o ordinary_a lurisdiction_n viz._n reserve_v in_o by_z and_o unto_o they_o in_o king_n edward_n 1_o his_o time_n and_o ever_o before_o and_o since_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o which_o sovereign_a and_o royal_a jurisdiction_n as_o you_o may_v further_o read_v mirror_n p._n 287._o king_n be_v call_v and_o count_v as_o now_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o ordain_v because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v always_o every_o where_o themselves_o as_o moses_n do_v by_o jethro_n council_n institute_n captain_n over_o hundred_o fifty_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n do_v and_o must_v ordain_v commissary_n judge_n viz._n commissioner_n or_o judge_n by_o their_o commission_n mission_n or_o writ_n to_o supply_v their_o presence_n and_o do_v their_o office_n in_o their_o stead_n which_o in_o court_n be_v but_o to_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o freeman_n upon_o their_o peer_n whereby_o those_o judgement_n be_v so_o complete_v the_o execution_n thereof_o do_v do_v and_o must_v run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v in_o all_o place_n in_o their_o personal_a absence_n who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v present_a in_o their_o commissary_n who_o no_o more_o than_o their_o master_n can_v be_v count_v judge_n of_o the_o people_n because_o party_n against_o they_o and_o so_o make_v and_o name_v in_o and_o by_o all_o indictment_n writ_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a observe_v again_o that_o commissary_n judge_n be_v ordain_v by_o their_o master_n to_o do_v justice_n if_o they_o fail_v of_o so_o do_v by_o their_o partiality_n wilfullness_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n as_o pilate_n who_o be_v caesar_n commissary_n and_o other_o do_v who_o you_o apt_o compare_v to_o some_o of_o they_o than_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n or_o ordination_n at_o all_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v disgraceful_o and_o that_o lawful_o pull_v and_o throw_v out_o of_o their_o abuse_a place_n but_o in_o civility_n and_o respect_n of_o their_o master_n may_v be_v better_o forbear_v and_o refer_v to_o their_o censure_n and_o what_o be_v dissent_v or_o not_o assent_v to_o juror_n verdict_n but_o a_o denial_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o the_o speed_a whereof_o they_o must_v have_v no_o negative_a voice_n for_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n that_o be_v the_o supreme_a i_o that_o give_v the_o sove_n reign_v which_o be_v superior_a to_o every_o singular_a person_n to_o king_n as_o now_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v still_o the_o superlative_a jurisdiction_n beyond_o all_o comparison_n that_o can_v be_v inferior_a to_o no_o authority_n but_o god_n that_o give_v it_o to_o his_o people_n to_o his_o child_n not_o to_o be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o any_o above_o they_o in_o their_o generality_n but_o himself_o from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o to_o who_o they_o must_v restore_v themseu_n and_o all_o that_o be_v they_o but_o to_o be_v contrive_v and_o substitute_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o worthy_a man_n among_o they_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o and_o under_o they_o as_o they_o may_v find_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o worldly_a peace_n and_o subordinate_a government_n to_o which_o end_n they_o depute_v king_n as_o now_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n reserve_v so_o much_o of_o their_o ancient_a ordinary_a jurisdiction_n to_o free_a man_n that_o none_o but_o such_o may_v be_v juror_n and_o none_o but_o such_o may_v be_v their_o judge_n for_o their_o life_n land_n and_o estate_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o keeper_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n so_o be_v their_o commissary_n to_o they_o and_o both_o in_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o juror_n which_o be_v their_o true_a say_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o well_o for_o law_n as_o fact_n and_o so_o be_v the_o full_a judgement_n of_o it_o both_o in_o law_n and_o effect_n want_v only_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v the_o only_a party_n sup_v pose_v to_o be_v against_o the_o party_n guilty_a or_o so_o repute_v and_o have_v that_o majesty_n or_o if_o well_o consider_v that_o vassalage_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o do_v or_o command_v to_o be_v do_v execution_n which_o if_o the_o hangman_n refuse_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n command_n the_o sheriff_n himself_o must_v do_v and_o if_o he_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v the_o commissary_n judge_n must_v for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o a_o alias_o plures_fw-la and_o attachment_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o give_v his_o judgement_n or_o more_o proper_o his_o assent_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o juries_n verdict_n so_o that_o if_o he_o delay_v deny_v or_o fail_v to_o do_v or_o cause_n execution_n to_o be_v do_v there_o be_v another_o writ_n de_fw-fr executione_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o a_o alias_o plur_v '_o and_o attachment_n upon_o that_o to_o be_v have_v against_o he_o whereupon_o if_o a_o commissary_n judge_n must_v be_v attach_v for_o not_o give_v his_o assent_n common_o call_v his_o judgement_n to_o a_o verdict_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n or_o have_v give_v his_o judgement_n to_o the_o verdict_n shall_v deny_v or_o delay_v execution_n except_o in_o special_a thing_n hereafter_o touch_v let_v he_o not_o only_o be_v a_o hangman_n for_o his_o fellow_n but_o be_v hang_v himself_o for_o such_o be_v king_n alfred_n judgement_n in_o all_o case_n of_o injustice_n in_o his_o commissary_n justice_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o mirror_n from_o p._n 239._o to_o p._n 245._o when_o he_o hang_v 44_o of_o they_o in_o one_o year_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o commissary_n judge_n for_o gaol_n delivery_n do_v now_o a_o day_n use_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o judgement_n upon_o felon_n convict_v by_o lury_n verdict_n and_o their_o assent_n to_o command_v sheriff_n to_o see_v execution_n and_o so_o to_o end_v their_o session_n and_o get_v themselves_o go_v out_o of_o that_o county_n with_o all_o expedition_n and_o let_v the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o hangman_n agree_v as_o they_o can_v bargain_n for_o do_v the_o execution_n while_o the_o commissary_n imposter_n proceed_v in_o his_o circuit_n attribute_v all_o that_o he_o find_v the_o people_n conceiv_o to_o be_v injustice_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o jury_n or_o both_o but_o call_v all_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n that_o be_v please_v to_o the_o people_n throughout_o his_o perambulation_n and_o the_o ambit_fw-la thereof_o even_o the_o cirquit_v itself_o his_o own_o because_o the_o people_n assent_v to_o such_o commission_n as_o the_o devil_n do_v the_o world_n his_o own_o because_o god_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o compass_v it_o and_o as_o proud_a be_v such_o lord_n justice_n of_o their_o lordship_n in_o a_o kind_n as_o he_o can_v be_v of_o he_o yet_o in_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v account_v but_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n as_o he_o to_o he_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o you_o say_v p._n 24._o though_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o so_o enclose_v law_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n yet_o the_o bind_a force_n of_o the_o verdict_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o inquest_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o juror_n may_v err_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n must_v alter_v the_o erroneous_a verdict_n by_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o that_o judgement_n questionless_a shall_v nullify_v the_o erroneous_a verdict_n not_o the_o erroneous_a verdict_n the_o judgement_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o verdict_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o be_v no_o new_a jurisdiction_n acquire_v by_o the_o juror_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n nor_o leave_v to_o the_o judge_n sorasmuch_o as_o the_o judgement_n stand_v good_a and_o oblige_v not_o as_o it_o be_v render_v by_o the_o juror_n but_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o judge_n cana_n man_n that_o will_v seem_v so_o cornucopious_o learn_v and_o wise_a as_o you_o do_v be_v such_o a_o fool_n as_o to_o make_v such_o a_o medley_n of_o nonsense_n sure_o shall_v you_o but_o tell_v such_o a_o confuse_a story_n in_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o puny_a attorney_n there_o will_v hill_n you_o out_o of_o his_o moot_a school_n

what_o error_n can_v be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o true_a say_n but_o in_o the_o form_n there_o may_v and_o that_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o clerk_n assume_v to_o be_v their_o office_n to_o make_v in_o latin_a and_o such_o be_v the_o form_n and_o latin_a they_o usual_o make_v thereof_o that_o every_o word_n or_o second_o be_v common_o erroneous_a and_o that_o of_o purpose_n for_o themselves_o to_o make_v work_n for_o themselves_o by_o spin_v the_o cause_n in_o suit_n and_o vain_a plead_n sometime_o to_o seven_o year_n time_n that_o may_v have_v be_v begin_v and_o end_v in_o a_o day_n and_o by_o begger_v both_o party_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o damnable_a fee_n and_o extortion_n all_o that_o while_n can_v the_o verdict_n which_o be_v the_o true_a say_n of_o 12._o man_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o law_n and_o fact_n be_v alter_v by_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n as_o you_o express_o say_v you_o can_v but_o that_o must_v be_v fall_v and_o a_o untrue_a say_n for_o what_o can_v be_v contrary_a to_o a_o true_a say_n but_o a_o fall_v and_o which_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v alter_v you_o say_v the_o verdict_n whereupon_o let_v all_o man_n judge_v whether_o you_o be_v not_o a_o plain_a liar_n therein_o but_o suppose_v since_o you_o go_v by_o supposition_n that_o the_o say_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o true_a and_o therefore_o no_o verdict_n such_o as_o judge_n receive_v or_o rather_o arrest_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v give_v they_o for_o verdict_n by_o juror_n impannile_v by_o sheriff_n by_o judge_n direction_n for_o that_o purpose_n can_v the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o commissary_n judge_n by_o his_o judgement_n make_v that_o good_a it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o what_o be_v naught_o in_o the_o foundation_n can_v never_o be_v make_v good_a by_o confirmation_n but_o i_o confess_v many_o a_o honest_a man_n be_v hang_v by_o such_o suppose_a verdict_n and_o devilish_a judgement_n can_v such_o lie_n be_v call_v verdict_n or_o such_o judgement_n be_v call_v true_a more_o than_o you_o can_v be_v call_v a_o just_a reprover_n or_o a_o due_a censurer_n that_o reprove_v truth_n and_o justify_v lie_v can_v the_o devil_n be_v a_o worse_a censurer_n or_o reprover_n what_o judgement_n mean_v you_o stand_v good_a in_o mr._n lilburnes_n case_n who_o have_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o that_o verdict_n that_o save_v he_o and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o parliament_n that_o confirm_v it_o and_o what_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n do_v you_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o all_o your_o book_n over_o but_o that_o sure_o you_o be_v in_o a_o frenzy_n when_o you_o weave_v this_o stuff_n not_o so_o good_a as_o linsey_n woolsey_n but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o case_n a_o jury_n shall_v give_v in_o a_o untrue_a say_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o verdict_n that_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o a_o commissary_n judge_n by_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o his_o council_n learned_a to_o be_v undeniable_o true_a such_o a_o seem_a verdict_n in_o c●se_n of_o life_n or_o land_n of_o freehold_n be_v traversable_a as_o also_o any_o verdict_n make_v defective_a inform_v by_o lawyer_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o thereby_o sound_v defective_a in_o matter_n and_o so_o count_v erroneous_a by_o they_o that_o make_v it_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o linger_v the_o matter_n for_o their_o own_o gain_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mr._n horn_n mirror_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 41._o edward_n 3._o fol._n 5._o and_o 6._o of_o henry_n 7._o and_o 19_o henry_n the_o eight_o howbeit_o for_o bloodshed_n in_o leet_n there_o be_v no_o traverse_n because_o the_o fact_n be_v a_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o if_o lay_v upon_o a_o wrong_a person_n he_o may_v have_v his_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 24_o better_a juror_n which_o remedy_n every_o party_n wrong_v by_o any_o jury_n have_v beside_o his_o traverse_n and_o in_o case_n of_o life_n which_o may_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o malice_n or_o ignorance_n of_o some_o jury_n purposely_o return_v by_o some_o sheriff_n for_o their_o own_o end_n if_o execute_v according_a to_o their_o say_n and_o be_v never_o recoverable_a by_o law_n the_o commissary_n judge_n upon_o true_a information_n and_o proof_n thereof_o and_o not_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o stay_v judgement_n or_o execution_n or_o both_o until_o he_o can_v likewise_o inform_v the_o keeper_n of_o england_n liberty_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o repriev_n the_o prisoner_n until_o their_o pardon_n or_o tolerance_n be_v obtain_v for_o he_o as_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o king_n time_n in_o like_a case_n so_o that_o afterward_o the_o prisoner_n may_v have_v his_o attaint_n as_o he_o ought_v against_o such_o a_o jury_n who_o judgement_n be_v terrible_a enough_o for_o example_n to_o other_o and_o sufficient_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o party_n viz._n to_o repair_v his_o wrong_n and_o pay_v he_o treble_a damage_n to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o have_v their_o house_n demolish_v their_o wood_n root_v their_o body_n imprison_v during_o their_o life_n and_o juror_n ought_v to_o try_v attaint_v without_o fee_fw-mi exit_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o mirror_n p._n 64._o and_o so_o let_v so_o much_o serve_v in_o this_o place_n to_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o juror_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o verdictor_n of_o all_o controversy_n give_v they_o in_o charge_n upon_o their_o oath_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o fact_n and_o as_o ancient_a as_o and_o more_o permanent_a than_o commissary_n judge_n for_o when_o commissary_n judge_n have_v abuse_v their_o place_n so_o that_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o they_o and_o civil_a war_n therefore_o grow_v between_o king_n and_o people_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o since_o until_o the_o say_v second_o agreement_n make_v between_o ed._n 1._o and_o they_o whereby_o coroner_n and_o sheriff_n be_v reordain_v for_o they_o have_v be_v ordain_v before_o as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o long_o before_o that_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n when_o they_o be_v dismiss_v of_o their_o guard_n etc._n etc._n for_o till_o then_o guard_v continue_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr burgo_n mean_n and_o then_o captain_n and_o leiutenant_n become_v sheriff_n coroner_n etc._n etc._n and_o sentinel_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o always_o the_o free_a man_n judge_v their_o neighbour_n constant_o and_o therefore_o mr._n lilburn_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v give_v his_o juror_n any_o new_a jurisdiction_n nor_o promote_v they_o to_o any_o preferment_n more_o than_o of_o right_n they_o have_v as_o you_o most_o false_o and_o malicious_o however_o ignorant_o accuse_v he_o and_o abuse_n both_o he_o and_o they_o to_o introduce_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o untruth_n which_o follow_v for_o next_o you_o say_v that_o thereby_o you_o perceiv_v his_o level_a philosophy_n be_v that_o judge_n because_o they_o understand_v law_n be_v to_o be_v degrade_v and_o make_v servant_n to_o the_o juror_n but_o the_o juror_n because_o they_o understand_v no_o law_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v aloft_o where_o they_o be_v to_o administer_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o judge_n because_o they_o be_v common_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n and_o have_v have_v honourable_a education_n be_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o scorn_v but_o the_o juror_n because_o they_o be_v common_o mechanic_n breed_v up_o illiterat_o to_o handy_a craft_n be_v to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o consequent_o learn_v and_o gentle_a extraction_n because_o they_o have_v be_v in_o esteem_n in_o all_o nation_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o now_o must_v be_v debase_v but_o ignorance_n and_o sordid_a birth_n must_v ascend_v the_o chair_n and_o be_v lift_v up_o to_o the_o eminent_a office_n and_o place_n of_o power_n cobbler_n must_v now_o practice_v physic_n in_o stead_n of_o doctor_n tradesman_n must_v get_v into_o pulpit_n instead_o of_o divine_n and_o ploughman_n must_v ride_v to_o session_n instead_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n sir_n i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o mr._n lilburn_n philosophy_n but_o shall_v conceiv_v it_o more_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o more_o tolerable_a than_o your_o sophistry_n see_v it_o appear_v by_o your_o own_o set_n forth_o his_o endeavour_n be_v not_o to_o degrade_v judge_n because_o they_o understand_v law_n but_o to_o inform_v they_o better_o because_o he_o conceive_v they_o understand_v not_o law_n in_o his_o case_n till_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v better_o instruct_v by_o his_o learned_a council_n which_o as_o he_o allege_v divers_a precedent_n for_o may_v have_v be_v as_o lawful_o allow_v