Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n find_v jury_n verdict_n 1,485 5 11.3718 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64753 The reports and arguments of that learned judge Sir John Vaughan Kt. late chief justice of His Majesties court of Common Pleas being all of them special cases and many wherein he pronounced the resolution of the whole court of common pleas ; at the time he was chief justice there / published by his son Edward Vaughan, Esq. England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Vaughan, John, Sir, 1603-1674.; Vaughan, Edward, d. 1688. 1677 (1677) Wing V130; ESTC R716 370,241 492

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or_o any_o thing_n contain_v or_o mention_v in_o that_o letter_n or_o book_n be_v or_o be_v true_a no_o more_o find_v a_o certain_a deed_n as_o that_o of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la to_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o j.s._n be_v not_o a_o find_v that_o every_o thing_n mention_v or_o recite_v in_o that_o deed_n be_v true_a the_o context_n of_o the_o verdict_n explain_v i_o find_v it_o conceive_v by_o some_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n habendum_fw-la à_fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a the_o jury_n have_v find_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o from_o the_o word_n habendum_fw-la à_fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o former_a demise_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o the_o term_n grant_v 1_o mariae_fw-la begin_v the_o second_o from_o the_o word_n in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a that_o such_o former_a demise_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mar._n and_o thence_o 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they_o in_o civil_a trial_n and_o how_o the_o jury_n shall_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o trial_n use_v find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v real_o not_o conceptible_a true_a it_o be_v if_o it_o fall_v out_o upon_o some_o special_a trial_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o before_o it_o be_v give_v the_o judge_n shall_v ask_v whether_o they_o find_v such_o a_o particular_a thing_n propound_v by_o he_o or_o whether_o they_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v as_o such_o a_o witness_n or_o witness_n have_v depose_v and_o the_o jury_n answer_n they_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v so_o if_o then_o the_o judge_n shall_v declare_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v by_o you_o so_o find_v to_o be_v the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o you_o be_v to_o find_v according_o for_o he_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o 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this_o statute_n against_o juror_n for_o so_o do_v in_o wales_n only_o objection_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a book_n 1._o a_o juror_n keep_v his_o fellow_n a_o day_n and_o night_n 35._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 35._o without_o any_o reason_n or_o assent_v and_o therefore_o award_v to_o the_o fleet._n this_o book_n right_o understand_v be_v law_n that_o he_o stay_v his_o fellow_n a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n without_o any_o reason_n or_o assent_v may_v be_v understand_v that_o he_o will_v not_o in_o that_o time_n intend_v the_o verdict_n at_o all_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o fellow_n but_o wilful_o not_o find_v for_o either_o side_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n against_o his_o oath_n for_o his_o oath_n be_v true_o to_o try_v the_o issue_n which_o he_o can_v never_o do_v that_o resolve_v not_o to_o confer_v with_o his_o fellow_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n 34_o e._n 3._o where_o twelve_o be_v 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will_v agree_v say_v he_o will_v first_o die_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o eleven_o taken_z but_o upon_o better_a advice_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o eleven_o be_v quash_v and_o the_o juror_n discharge_v without_o fine_a and_o the_o justice_n say_v the_o way_n be_v to_o carry_v they_o in_o cart_n until_o they_o agree_v and_o not_o by_o fine_v they_o and_o as_o the_o judge_n err_v in_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o eleven_o so_o they_o do_v in_o imprison_v the_o twelve_o and_o this_o case_n make_v strong_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fine_v who_o disagree_v in_o judgement_n only_o much_o of_o the_o office_n of_o juror_n in_o order_n to_o their_o verdict_n be_v ministerial_a as_o not_o withdraw_v from_o their_o fellow_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v not_o withdraw_v after_o challenge_n and_o be_v try_v in_o before_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n 18._o 36_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o br._n juror_n 18._o not_o receive_v from_o either_o side_n evidence_n after_o their_o oath_n not_o give_v in_o court_n not_o eat_v and_o drink_v before_o their_o verdict_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o if_o they_o transgress_v they_o be_v finable_a but_o the_o verdict_n itself_o when_o give_v be_v not_o a_o act_n ministerial_a but_o judicial_a and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o finable_a nor_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o attaint_n 3._o the_o case_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o title_n coronae_fw-la fitz._n 108._o be_v cite_v where_o upon_o acquittal_n of_o a_o common_a thief_n the_o judge_n say_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o his_o life_n but_o say_v the_o book_n quere_z per_fw-la quel_fw-fr ley_fw-fr but_o that_o be_v only_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la by_o the_o judge_n for_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o bind_v they_o 114._o hob._n f._n 114._o 4._o bradshaw_n and_o salmon_n case_n be_v urge_v where_o a_o jury_n have_v give_v excessive_a damage_n upon_o a_o trial_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n give_v damage_n to_o the_o complainant_n almost_o as_o high_a as_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v upon_o the_o trial_n but_o the_o jury_n who_o give_v the_o damage_n be_v not_o question_v though_o say_v the_o book_n they_o may_v have_v be_v because_o they_o receive_v brief_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o they_o give_v damage_n which_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n but_o the_o express_a book_n be_v that_o the_o jury_n can_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o information_n for_o the_o excessive_a damage_n but_o only_o by_o attaint_n therefore_o not_o for_o their_o false_a verdict_n without_o other_o misdemeanour_n which_o answer_v some_o other_o case_n allege_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n show_v
court_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o return_v only_o and_o not_o for_o privilege_n 154_o 5._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v illegal_o though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o in_o the_o court_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v to_o his_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n 156_o 6._o the_o king_n bench_n may_v bail_v if_o they_o please_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o common_a bench_n must_v remand_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a 157_o heir_n 1._o child_n shall_v inherit_v their_o ancestor_n without_o limitation_n in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n and_o be_v not_o inherit_v by_o they_o 244_o 2._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n as_o well_o inherit_v the_o nephew_n as_o the_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n ibid._n 3._o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o nor_o a_o necessary_a implication_n viz._n such_o a_o implication_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o 262_o 263_o 268_o 4._o he_o that_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o inherit_v there_o must_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n 268_o 5._o the_o four_o several_a way_n that_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n may_v inherit_v in_o england_n 281_o 6._o how_o long_o the_o heir_n shall_v continue_v in_o ward_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o father_n and_o a_o full_a exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o 178_o 7._o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a only_o shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o descent_n 41_o husband_n and_o wife_n see_v baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr  _fw-fr imprisonment_n see_v title_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la  _fw-fr incest_n 1._o incest_n be_v former_o of_o spiritual_a conuzance_n 212_o 2._o the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n can_v punish_v incestuous_a marriage_n no_o other_o way_n than_o only_o by_o forbid_v they_o communion_n with_o they_o 313_o 3._o the_o judge_n have_v now_o full_a conuzance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a and_o what_o not_o 207_o 209_o 210_o 4._o among_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v no_o divorce_n for_o incest_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o the_o incest_n punish_v as_o in_o person_n unmarried_a ibid._n incumbent_n 1._o one_o incumbent_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n against_o the_o other_o where_o the_o patron_n right_o come_v in_o question_n 24_o 2._o if_o a_o incumbent_n with_o cure_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v 21_o 3._o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v a_o incumbent_n after_o consecration_n 24_o 4._o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la transfer_v no_o right_a into_o the_o incumbent_n 26_o 5._o where_o the_o incumbent_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o stand_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v 131_o 132_o 6._o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n he_o have_v be_v never_a incumbent_n 133_o infant_n 1._o where_o the_o gardianship_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v devise_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o what_o pass_v thereby_o together_o with_o a_o full_a exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n from_o 177_o to_o 186_o 2._o he_o be_v capable_a at_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n of_o take_v administration_n in_o his_o own_o name_n 93_o institution_n and_o induction_n 1._o by_o induction_n into_o the_o rectory_n the_o parson_n be_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o rectory_n 198_o 2._o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v a_o good_a title_n until_o a_o better_a appear_v 7_o 8_o 3._o where_o after_o institution_n and_o induction_n the_o party_n induct_v may_v bring_v his_o ejectment_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 129_o 130_o 131_o jointenant_n 1._o there_o can_v be_v no_o jointenant_n in_o occupancy_n 189_o 2._o they_o may_v release_v or_o confirm_v to_o each_o other_o and_o thereupon_o those_o privilege_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o both_o shall_v pass_v to_o one_o of_o they_o 45_o ireland_n see_v alien_n error_n 1._o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a kingdom_n and_o appear_v so_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o 292_o 2._o though_o ireland_n have_v its_o own_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a &_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la ibid._n 3._o what_o thing_n the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n can_v do_v ibid._n 4._o when_o ireland_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o england_n 293_o 298_o 5._o what_o law_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v in_o ireland_n 293_o issue_n 1._o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v of_o matter_n in_o law_n 143_o judge_n of_o justice_n 1._o where_o the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o clear_a although_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o inconvenient_a yet_o judge_n must_v adjudge_v it_o as_o it_o be_v 37_o 285_o 2._o but_o where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o clear_a there_o they_o must_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v as_o be_v most_o consonant_n to_o equity_n 38_o 3._o defect_n in_o the_o law_n can_v only_o be_v remedy_v in_o parliament_n 38_o 285_o 4._o judge_n must_v judge_v according_a as_o the_o law_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o if_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n only_o can_v cure_v they_o 285_o 5._o a_o opinion_n give_v in_o court_n if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o record_n be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la 382_o 6._o but_o a_o opinion_n though_o erroneous_a conclude_v to_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o judicial_a opinion_n because_o deliver_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n upon_o deliberation_n which_o assure_v it_o be_v or_o be_v when_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o deliverer_n 382_o 7._o when_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v any_o man_n a_o judge_n his_o ability_n part_n and_o fitness_n for_o the_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reflect_v upon_o or_o censure_v by_o any_o other_o person_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n who_o only_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o his_o minister_n 138_o 8._o we_o must_v not_o upon_o supposition_n only_o admit_v judge_n deficient_a in_o their_o office_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o do_v right_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n must_v we_o admit_v they_o unerring_a in_o their_o place_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n wrong_a 139_o 9_o judge_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o punish_v for_o give_v dishonest_a and_o corrupt_a judgement_n 139_o 10._o a_o judge_n can_v fine_n and_o imprison_v a_o jury_n for_o give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o his_o direction_n 146_o 147_o 148_o 149_o 11._o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o abate_v writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 95_o 97_o 12._o the_o judge_n direction_n to_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o supposition_n and_o not_o positive_a viz._n if_o you_o find_v the_o fact_n thus_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o you_o find_v it_o thus_o then_o for_o the_o defendant_n 144_o 13._o the_o judge_n can_v never_o direct_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o any_o controvert_v matter_n until_o he_o first_o know_v the_o fact_n 147_o judgement_n see_v error_n 1._o a_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o compulsory_a to_o the_o defendant_n 94_o 95_o 2._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v not_o good_a but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o good_a title_n for_o himself_o the_o court_n shall_v never_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o 60_o 3._o a_o ill_a declaration_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n it_o only_o make_v it_o erroneous_a 93_o 94_o 4._o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o 94_o 5._o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o wales_n 398_o 6._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o the_o bishop_n disclaim_v and_o the_o parson_n lose_v by_o default_n there_o shall_v go_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n but_o with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o patron_n 6_o jurisdiction_n see_v court_n prohibition_n 1._o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n how_o to_o be_v determine_v 418_o 2._o where_o ever_o a_o debt_n grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n
the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v trial_n hill_n 10_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n wilkinson_n and_o meriams_n case_n roll_v 700._o &_o 701._o tit._n trial_n if_o a_o jury_n find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n and_o possess_v of_o certain_a lease_n for_o year_n of_o other_o land_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o lease_n to_o j.d._n and_o after_o devise_v to_o his_o executor_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o estate_n mortgage_n good_n etc._n etc._n his_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o funeral_n expense_n discharge_v it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o court_n whether_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o executor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o not_o this_o be_v no_o perfect_a special_a verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o the_o debt_n pay_v and_o the_o funeral_n expense_n discharge_v which_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o without_o find_v which_o the_o court_n can_v resolve_v the_o matter_n to_o they_o refer_v by_o the_o jury_n therefore_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 22._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 461._o richard_n edgcomb_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n executor_n of_o pierce_n edgcomb_n esquire_n his_o father_n be_v plaintiff_n rowland_n d_o you_o administrator_n of_o charles_n everard_n esquire_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n everard_n son_n of_o the_o intestate_a defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n 1664._o at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v pierce_n edgcomb_n will_v at_o his_o request_n lend_v he_o 500_o l._n promise_v the_o say_a pierce_n to_o repay_v it_o within_o seven_o day_n after_o demand_n with_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la centum_fw-la that_o thereupon_o the_o say_a pierce_n edgcomb_n after_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a do_v lend_v the_o say_v intestate_a 500_o l._n that_o the_o say_v pierce_n the_o testator_n afterward_o the_o fourteen_o of_o july_n 17_o car._n 2._o at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a require_v the_o intestate_a to_o pay_v the_o say_v 500_o l._n with_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a both_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 520_o l._n he_o lay_v further_a that_o the_o say_v intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o pierce_v the_o testator_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o july_n 1664._o in_o the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n for_o money_n before_o that_o time_n to_o he_o lend_v by_o the_o say_v pierce_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o say_v fourteen_o of_o july_n 1664._o in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n promise_v to_o pay_v when_o require_v but_o that_o neither_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n everard_n son_n of_o the_o say_v intestate_a at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a do_v pay_v the_o say_a sum_n nor_o either_o of_o they_o amount_v to_o 1020_o l._n to_o the_o say_v pierce_n edgcomb_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o his_o death_n though_o require_v by_o the_o intestate_a afterward_o in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 17_o car._n 2._o and_o the_o say_a defendant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a viz._n the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n 18_o car._n 2._o and_o often_o after_o at_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n by_o the_o testator_n pierce_n be_v require_v and_o the_o say_a defendant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 21_o car._n 2._o be_v require_v at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n which_o he_o do_v not_o and_o still_o refuse_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 800_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v purchase_v of_o several_a great_a debt_n due_a by_o bond_n and_o bill_n obligatory_a from_o the_o intestate_a to_o several_a person_n at_o his_o death_n in_o number_n one_o and_o thirty_o that_o the_o intestate_a the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 16_o car._n 2._o become_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o sir_n harbottle_n grimstone_n baronet_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o sir_n nathaniel_n hobart_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o 2000_o l._n and_o that_o the_o say_v 2000_o l._n be_v still_o due_a and_o unpaid_a and_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o its_o full_a force_n unsatisfied_a or_o discharge_v he_o plead_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v hold_v a_o court_n of_o record_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o camera_n guildhall_n ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la of_o all_o personal_a action_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v indebt_v apud_fw-la london_n predict_v in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n predict_v to_o one_o william_n allington_n in_o 2670_o l._n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n and_o who_o after_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n before_o sir_n thomas_n bludworth_n then_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n in_o the_o say_a chamber_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n hold_v use_v and_o approve_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la allington_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la contra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rolandum_fw-la dee_fw-mi ut_fw-la administratorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la originalem_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la super_fw-la demand_n mille_fw-la sexcentarum_fw-la &_o septuaginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o decem_o &_o septem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o say_v william_n allington_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a debt_n and_o 85_o l._n 16_o s._n for_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v william_n allington_n the_o sum_n of_o 2670_o l._n and_o 17_o s._n then_o plead_v about_o four_o and_o twenty_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o plea_n of_o debt_n without_o specialty_n all_o satisfy_v but_o one_o of_o 7000_o l._n and_o more_o due_a to_o one_o cornwallis_n then_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n to_o be_v administer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la cattalla_fw-la predict_v car._n everard_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administrand_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la separalium_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summarum_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la solutarum_fw-la in_o exonerationem_fw-la separalium_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la obligatori_fw-la orum_fw-la &_o billarum_n obligatoriarum_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la praeter_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la decem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la quae_fw-la executioni_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la judicii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la carolum_fw-la cornwallis_n versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la recuperat_fw-la onerabilia_fw-la &_o onerata_fw-la existunt_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rolandus_n modo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la cattalla_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la predict_v caroli_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la administrand_n praeter_fw-la praedicta_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la decem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la quae_fw-la executioni_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la carolum_fw-la cornwallis_n recuperat_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la onerata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la then_o averr_v the_o debt_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a by_o he_o pay_v to_o be_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v &_o pro_fw-la veris_fw-la &_o justis_fw-la debitis_fw-la owe_v and_o unpaid_a by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o several_a judgement_n aforesaid_a against_o he_o recover_v be_v for_o true_a and_o just_a debt_n of_o
understand_v only_o of_o juryman_n perjury_n in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la it_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o by_o both_o those_o book_n which_o show_v how_o by_o the_o discreet_a examination_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o error_n of_o the_o jury_n not_o wilful_a may_v be_v prevent_v and_o correct_v and_o their_o verdict_n rectify_v and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o bracton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n judex_n enim_fw-la sive_fw-la justiciarius_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la si_fw-la minus_fw-la diligenter_n examinaverit_fw-la occasionem_fw-la prebet_fw-la perjurii_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la and_o after_o et_fw-la si_fw-la examinati_fw-la cum_fw-la justo_fw-la deducantur_fw-la errore_fw-la dictum_fw-la suum_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la hoc_fw-la b●ne_fw-la facere_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o impune_fw-la a._n bract._n l._n 4._o f._n 289._o a._n sed_fw-la post_fw-la judicium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la poenâ_fw-la after_o these_o authority_n i_o will_v know_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o two_o man_n student_n barrister_n or_o judge_n to_o deduce_v contrary_a and_o opposite_a conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o same_o case_n in_o law_n and_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n that_o two_o man_n shall_v infer_v distinct_a conclusion_n from_o the_o same_o testimony_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o know_v than_o that_o the_o same_o author_n and_o place_n in_o that_o author_n be_v forcible_o urge_v to_o maintain_v contrary_a conclusion_n and_o the_o decision_n hard_o which_o be_v in_o the_o right_a be_v any_o thing_n more_o frequent_a in_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n than_o to_o press_v the_o same_o text_n for_o opposite_a tenant_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o two_o person_n may_v not_o apprehend_v with_o reason_n and_o honesty_n what_o a_o witness_n or_o many_o say_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o one_o plain_o one_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o other_o clear_o the_o contrary_a thing_n must_v therefore_o one_o of_o these_o merit_n fine_a and_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v otherwise_o do_v preserve_v his_o oath_n and_o integrity_n and_o this_o often_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n argument_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v ten_o judge_n of_o eleven_o the_o chief_a baron_n turnor_n give_v no_o opinion_n because_o not_o at_o the_o argument_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o this_o retorn_a charge_v the_o prisoner_n to_o have_v acquit_v penn_n and_o mead_n against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n first_o and_o next_o without_o say_v that_o they_o do_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o evidence_n to_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a against_o the_o indict_v person_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v here_o note_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o evidence_n of_o a_o witness_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o they_o a_o witness_n swear_v but_o to_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o see_v general_o or_o more_o large_o to_o what_o have_v fall_v under_o his_o sense_n but_o a_o juryman_n swear_v to_o what_o he_o can_v infer_v and_o conclude_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o witness_n by_o the_o act_n and_o force_v of_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o fact_n inquire_v after_o which_o differ_v nothing_o in_o the_o reason_n though_o much_o in_o the_o punishment_n from_o what_o a_o judge_n out_o of_o various_a case_n consider_v by_o he_o infer_v to_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o question_n before_o he_o therefore_o bracton_n a._n bract._n f._n 289._o a._n et_fw-la licet_fw-la narratio_fw-la facti_fw-la contraria_fw-la sit_fw-la sacramento_n &_o dicto_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la tamen_fw-la falsum_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la licet_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fatuum_fw-la judicium_fw-la quia_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la quia_fw-la falli_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la suis_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la justitiarius_n there_o be_v one_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o none_o as_o i_o remember_v to_o justify_v this_o general_a retorn_a i_o will_v give_v answer_n to_o a_o man_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v return_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v for_o high_a treason_n or_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a retorn_a to_o remand_v he_o though_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v a_o general_a retorn_a for_o if_o the_o specifical_a fact_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n it_o may_v then_o perhaps_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o a_o trespass_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 5_o h._n 4._o question_v for_o treason_n in_o raise_v power_n the_o lord_n adjudge_v it_o a_o trespass_n for_o the_o power_n raise_v be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n but_o some_o subject_n why_o then_o by_o like_a reason_n may_v not_o this_o retorn_a be_v sufficient_a though_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v commit_v particular_o express_v may_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n answ_n the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o upon_o a_o general_a commitment_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n the_o cause_n appear_v may_v press_v for_o his_o trial_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o delay_v and_o upon_o his_o indictment_n and_o trial_n the_o particular_a cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n must_v appear_v which_o prove_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v no_o full_a nor_o manifest_a evidence_n against_o the_o person_n indict_v but_o such_o as_o the_o jury_n upon_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v acquit_v those_o indict_v the_o prisoner_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o must_v continue_v in_o prison_n when_o remand_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v that_o fine_a unjust_o impose_v on_o he_o which_o be_v the_o whole_a end_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o retorn_a viz._n that_o the_o jury_n acquit_v those_o indict_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n open_o give_v and_o declare_v to_o they_o in_o court_n 1._o the_o word_n that_o the_o jury_n do_v acquit_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n literal_o take_v and_o de_fw-fr plano_fw-la be_v insignificant_a and_o not_o intelligible_a for_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v of_o matter_n in_o law_n no_o jury_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o trial_n of_o matter_n in_o law_n bare_o no_o evidence_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o be_v law_n or_o not_o nor_o no_o such_o oath_n can_v be_v give_v to_o or_o take_v by_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v matter_n in_o law_n nor_o no_o attaint_n can_v lie_v for_o such_o a_o false_a oath_n therefore_o we_o must_v take_v off_o this_o vail_n and_o colour_n of_o word_n which_o make_v a_o show_n of_o be_v something_o and_o in_o truth_n be_v nothing_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n give_v in_o court_n for_o he_o know_v no_o other_o shall_v tell_v the_o jury_n upon_o this_o evidence_n the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o you_o be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n to_o find_v according_o than_o the_o jury_n ought_v of_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v every_o man_n see_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v but_o a_o troublesome_a delay_n great_a charge_n and_o of_o no_o use_n in_o determine_v right_a and_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n by_o they_o may_v be_v better_o abolish_v than_o continue_v which_o be_v a_o strange_a new-found_a conclusion_n after_o a_o trial_n so_o celebrate_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n for_o if_o the_o judge_n from_o the_o evidence_n shall_v by_o his_o own_o judgement_n first_o resolve_n upon_o any_o trial_n what_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o so_o know_v the_o fact_n shall_v then_o resolve_v what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o order_v the_o jury_n penal_o to_o find_v according_o what_o either_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a use_n can_v be_v fancy_v of_o juries_n or_o to_o continue_v trial_n by_o they_o at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o all_o trial_n to_o follow_v such_o direction_n if_o give_v but_o only_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o trial_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o trial_n for_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n why_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v though_o not_o in_o all_o yet_o in_o criminal_a trial_n the_o jury_n as_o of_o no_o material_a use_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o omit_v or_o abolish_v which_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o abolish_v
8._o before_o he_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n remains_z rector_n as_o before_o after_o consecration_n 4._o ●8_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o br._n spoliation_n pl._n 4._o 1._o where_o the_o pope_n licenses_fw-la one_o who_o be_v create_v a_o bishop_n to_o retain_v his_o ancient_a benefice_n and_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o the_o elder_a incumbent_n sue_v a_o spoliation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o well_o lie_v for_o both_o claim_n by_o the_o same_o patron_n quae_fw-la supradicta_fw-la omnes_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la say_v the_o book_n b._n fitz._n n._n b._n tit._n spoliation_n f._n 36._o b._n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n lie_v proper_o by_o one_o incumbent_n against_o another_o incumbent_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o patron_n come_v not_o in_o debate_n as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v create_v bishop_n and_o have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v his_o rectory_n and_o after_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o incumbent_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v against_o that_o incumbent_n a_o spoliation_n this_o prove_v the_o bishop_n to_o continue_v incumbent_a after_o his_o consecration_n and_o to_o hold_v his_o rectory_n by_o his_o former_a presentation_n 12._o dy._n 6._o el._n f._n 228._o b._n pl._n 48._o 6_o &_o 7_o el._n f._n 233._o a._n p._n 12._o john_n packhurst_n rector_n of_o cleve_n in_o gloucestershire_n have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v it_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o bishopric_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o three_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n 1560._o to_o the_o same_o feast_n 1563._o he_o be_v after_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o within_o the_o three_o year_n resign_v the_o queen_n present_v ______o one_o her_o chaplain_n suppose_v she_o have_v title_n by_o session_n of_o the_o bishop_n sir_n h._n sidney_n the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o church_n be_v find_v to_o be_v void_a by_o resignation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n 1._o this_o case_n prove_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n incumbent_a as_o former_o notwithstanding_o his_o consecration_n else_o the_o live_n have_v not_o void_v by_o his_o resignation_n 2._o the_o dispensation_n be_v only_o for_o three_o year_n yet_o he_o be_v as_o entire_a incumbent_n and_o may_v resign_v during_o those_o three_o year_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bishop_n 3._o it_o prove_v the_o dispensation_n may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n only_o to_o hold_v his_o former_a benefice_n &_o ad_fw-la modum_fw-la concedentis_fw-la which_o clear_v the_o last_o question_n that_o in_o such_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la the_o dispensation_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o then_o determine_v a_o incumbent_n make_v bishop_n and_o retain_v by_o dispensation_n may_v have_v which_o none_o but_o a_o perfect_a incumbent_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la annuity_n for_o he_o or_o annuity_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n case_n they_o which_o argue_v against_o he_o conclude_v out_o of_o all_o this_o difference_n result_v viz._n that_o a_o faculty_n grant_v to_o one_o which_o be_v not_o incumbent_a to_o take_v a_o void_a benefice_n be_v void_a and_o a_o faculty_n to_o one_o which_o be_v incumbent_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o retain_v the_o same_o be_v good_a the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o bishop_n conclude_v the_o capere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la good_a where_o the_o patron_n be_v not_o prejudice_v as_o in_o lapse_n and_o consequent_o the_o retinere_fw-la to_o be_v good_a consent_v to_o by_o he_o who_o be_v to_o present_v upon_o avoidance_n the_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la may_v be_v for_o year_n or_o any_o time_n 156._o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n hobart_n f._n 156._o the_o difference_n be_v manifest_a if_o their_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o retinere_fw-la and_o capere_fw-la be_v no_o less_o than_o between_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v already_o my_o own_o and_o take_v that_o which_o be_v another_o i_o be_o already_o benefice_v by_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n in_o ordinary_a form_n i_o will_v take_v a_o bishopric_n which_o will_v void_a the_o benefice_n therefore_o i_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n to_o continue_v hold_v my_o benefice_n for_o three_o year_n i_o remain_v parson_n of_o the_o same_o benefice_n of_o no_o less_o estate_n than_o i_o have_v before_o and_o when_o the_o three_o year_n be_v pass_v the_o benefice_n void_v as_o it_o will_v have_v do_v at_o the_o first_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o dispensation_n and_o again_o 158._o hob._n f._n 158._o a_o bishop_n by_o dispensation_n may_v retain_v as_o many_o benefice_n as_o he_o have_v lawful_o before_o but_o take_v none_o of_o new_a if_o he_o have_v his_o number_n before_o etc._n etc._n william_n bradbridge_n be_v bishop_n of_o exeter_n 2._o cok._n lib._n intr._n f._n 475._o heal_v case_n roll_n 344._o b._n pl._n 2._o obtain_v letter_n of_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o queen_n confirmation_n to_o receive_v any_o two_o benefice_n with_o or_o without_o cure_n and_o retain_v they_o with_o his_o bishopric_n within_o his_o diocese_n quamdiu_fw-la episcopatui_fw-la predict_v praeesset_fw-la after_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o rectory_n of_o newton_n ferris_n and_o die_v and_o the_o patron_n present_v simonaical_o and_o after_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n present_v as_o by_o lapse_n and_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o where_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v admit_v though_o it_o be_v take_v by_o protestation_n in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o church_n non_fw-fr vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la note_v the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o institute_v and_o induct_v if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o bishop_n who_o hold_v this_o church_n by_o dispensation_n the_o king_n may_v present_v as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o next_o succeed_a bishop_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o dispensation_n he_o may_v so_o present_v the_o three_o and_o so_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v a_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n the_o small_a income_n of_o the_o bishopric_n so_o shall_v the_o patron_n for_o ever_o loose_v his_o presentation_n omit_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v nor_o commit_v any_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n and_o who_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v bishop_n objection_n f._n tr._n 9_o e._n 3._o pl._n 6_o 18_o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o fitz._n n._n br._n f._n 34._o letter_n f._n the_o most_o specious_a objection_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o ℈_o e._n 3_o &_o 18_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o thorneys_n case_n there_o cite_v that_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o after_o confirm_v the_o incumbent_n estate_n yet_o after_o the_o incumbent_n death_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n answ_n 1_o when_o the_o king_n have_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o have_v right_a to_o present_v uncontrolable_o by_o the_o record_n and_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n sue_v forth_o execution_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n permit_v the_o incumbent_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o benefice_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o here_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o right_a to_o present_v answ_n 2_o the_o king_n permission_n or_o grant_n that_o the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v during_o his_o life_n can_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o patron_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o king_n right_a to_o present_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n permisson_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v execution_n of_o his_o judgement_n when_o he_o demand_v it_o against_o he_o answ_n 3_o justice_n thyrn_a also_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o book_n the_o cause_n 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 76._o b_o per_fw-la thyrn_a 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 19_o say_v he_o be_v although_o the_o king_n confirm_v the_o incumbent_n estate_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o his_o estate_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o patron_n presentment_n and_o by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n his_o right_n be_v neither_o execute_v nor_o extinct_a answ_n 4_o the_o king_n confirmation_n in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o confirmation_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o for_o he_o do_v not_o here_o as_o there_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o transfer_v any_o right_n of_o he_o into_o the_o incumbent_n by_o continue_v his_o possession_n but_o his_o confirmation_n here_o be_v only_o formal_a and_o to_o complete_a the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o
and_o if_o such_o debt_n be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v so_o demand_v and_o pay_v it_o have_v be_v against_o the_o judge_n oath_n to_o pass_v such_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demur_n but_o leave_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v to_o the_o court._n in_o decimo_fw-la h._n 6._o cotsmore_n a._n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 24._o b._n 25._o a._n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n have_v these_o word_n the_o law_n will_v not_o charge_v executor_n with_o a_o duty_n due_a by_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n then_o if_o such_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o they_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o plead_v other_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o never_o shall_v have_v advantage_n to_o show_v that_o before_o judgement_n that_o be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o i_o have_v know_v adjudge_v in_o this_o place_n once_o before_o this_o time_n here_o be_v not_o only_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o a_o judgement_n by_o he_o cite_v in_o that_o court_n former_o in_o the_o point_n i_o shall_v add_v another_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n against_o another_o 2._o 15_o e._n 4._o f._n 29._o 2._o and_o count_v that_o he_o sell_v certain_a good_n to_o his_o testator_n for_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n littleton_n cause_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o print_v but_o shall_v be_v defendant_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o so_o he_o be_v and_o littleton_n demand_v of_o he_o si'l_v voyl_v avoider_n son_n suit_n not_o his_o own_o but_z his_o who_o count_v against_o he_o que_fw-fr dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr voyl_n and_o after_o littleton_n say_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n award_v that_o you_o take_v nothing_o by_o the_o writ_n for_o know_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n against_o executor_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o his_o life_n time_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o ask_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n whether_o he_o will_v avoid_v his_o client_n suit_n and_o a_o unlikely_a answer_n of_o he_o to_o say_v yes_o but_o a_o rational_a demand_n to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n whether_o he_o will_v avoid_v his_o suit_n who_o count_v against_o he_o and_o probable_o he_o shall_v answer_v yes_o and_o after_o littleton_n say_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n award_v you_o take_v nothing_o by_o your_o writ_n if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o question_n be_v first_o ask_v and_o who_o immediate_o before_o have_v answer_v yes_o the_o book_n have_v not_o be_v that_o after_o littleton_n say_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o littleton_n say_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o same_o he_o discourse_v with_o the_o print_n thus_o rectify_v this_o case_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n deliver_v by_o cotsmore_n a_o executor_n be_v sue_v and_o declare_v against_o in_o court_n for_o so_o be_v the_o course_n then_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o his_o testator_n the_o judge_n ask_v his_o attorney_n whether_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o avoid_v the_o suit_n who_o answer_v yes_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v think_v fit_a he_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o suit_n without_o make_v any_o question_n but_o know_v it_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o law_n to_o avoid_v a_o suit_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n unless_o the_o executor_n himself_o desire_v it_o he_o therefore_o ask_v he_o the_o question_n and_o find_v he_o do_v desire_v it_o the_o judge_n present_o tell_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n he_o can_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o writ_n else_o you_o see_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o judgement_n that_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v prevent_v any_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o executor_n whether_o the_o executor_n will_v or_o not_o against_o former_a and_o subsequent_a usage_n brook_z in_o abridge_n this_o case_n and_o not_o reflect_v upon_o it_o right_o abridge_n it_o that_o littleton_n demand_v the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n if_o he_o will_v avow_v his_o suit_n whereas_o the_o word_n be_v clear_o avoid_v not_o avow_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o ask_v that_o question_n for_o sure_a it_o be_v avow_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v when_o count_v upon_o at_o the_o instant_n in_o court_n then_o brook_n make_v a_o note_n 80._o br._n executor_n pl._n 80._o nota_fw-la cest_fw-fr judgement_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o this_o note_n of_o brook_n mislead_v the_o lord_n anderson_n once_o to_o the_o same_o mistake_n if_o the_o report_n be_v right_a but_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v before_o or_o since_o 107._o rob._n hughson_n case_n gouldsborough_n rep._n 30_o eliz._n f._n 106._o &_o 107._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la who_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o find_v against_o he_o anderson_n say_v that_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o court_n be_v to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o do_v so_o because_o the_o administrator_n be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n but_o since_o that_o case_n of_o hughson_n one_o germayne_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o roll_n as_o executor_n of_o norwood_n for_o fee_n as_o a_o attorney_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o for_o solicit_v in_o the_o queen_n bench_n 24._o germayne_n versus_fw-la roll_n 37_o &_o 38_o el._n cro._n 425._o pl._n 24._o and_o for_o money_n expend_v about_o a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n roll_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la executor_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o which_o roll_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n because_o the_o testator_n can_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o attorney_n fee_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o may_v and_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v demur_v at_o first_o but_o plead_v a_o plea_n find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v conclude_v some_o difference_n of_o opinion_n be_v but_o agree_v that_o the_o executor_n confess_v the_o action_n or_o plead_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o such_o case_n and_o that_o find_v against_o he_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n and_o popham_n remember_v hughson_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o will_v see_v the_o roll_n for_o he_o doubt_v that_o both_o in_o that_o case_n and_o this_o of_o germayne_n the_o executor_n have_v not_o confess_v the_o debt_n in_o effect_n but_o after_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n 4._o hill_n 38_o eliz._n cro._n 459._o pl._n 4._o but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v as_o to_o that_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o a_o cause_n not_o former_o move_v which_o be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o for_o part_n of_o the_o money_n in_o demand_n and_o recover_v that_o be_v for_o the_o money_n for_o solicit_v which_o be_v not_o a_o certain_a debt_n but_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n on_o the_o case_n some_o case_n in_o the_o old_a book_n may_v seem_v to_o colour_v this_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a aught_o to_o abate_v the_o writ_n 40._o 25_o e._n 3._o f._n 40._o the_o first_o be_v 25_o e._n 3._o f._n 40._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o tally_n strike_v by_o the_o testator_n the_o judge_n say_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la if_o he_o have_v no_o better_a specialty_n 23._o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o the_o like_a case_n be_v 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o where_o a_o like_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o a_o tally_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v the_o defendant_n council_n will_v have_v demur_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v mention_v that_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o tally_n may_v be_v wash_v out_o by_o water_n and_o a_o new_a put_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o notch_n change_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o former_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o of_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o specialty_n not_o good_a in_o law_n beside_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o latter_a
meaning_n can_v be_v give_v to_o his_o covenant_n according_o the_o new_a authority_n run_v ground_v upon_o that_o sound_n and_o ancient_a reason_n of_o law_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o express_a covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o term_n against_o all_o man_n where_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n against_o this_o truth_n there_o be_v one_o book_n that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v pretend_v which_o i_o will_v cite_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_a from_o the_o authority_n i_o shall_v after_o deliver_v to_o redargue_v that_o case_n 8._o dyer_n 15_o 16_o eliz._n 328._o a._n pl._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mountford_n and_o catesby_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n catesby_z in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o mountford_n for_o term_v of_o year_n et_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n mountford_n pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a haberet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la the_o land_n demise_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la sine_fw-la evictione_n &_o interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la after_o catesby_n father_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o interrupt_v he_o whereupon_o mountford_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o catesby_n plead_v he_o do_v not_o assume_v and_o find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o entry_n may_v be_v wrongful_a for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n but_o disallow_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o be_v a_o express_a presumption_n and_o assumption_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o express_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n in_o essex_n and_o tisdales_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n as_o be_v a_o express_a assumption_n though_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_v be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o out_o case_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n there_o seem_v no_o difference_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n for_o to_o assume_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n quiet_o without_o interruption_n and_o to_o covenant_n he_o shall_v so_o enjoy_v it_o seem_v the_o same_o undertake_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o covenant_n as_o seem_v employ_v in_o tisdales_n case_n than_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o case_n in_o question_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o covenant_n not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 35._o hob._n f._n 34_o 35._o 1._o elias_n tisdale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sir_n william_n essex_n and_o declare_v that_o sir_n william_n convenit_fw-la promisit_fw-la &_o agreavit_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la predict_v elia_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la elias_n haberet_fw-la occuparet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la certain_a land_n for_o seven_o year_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o one_o elsing_n have_v eject_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o out_o ever_o since_o resolve_v because_o no_o title_n be_v lay_v in_o elsing_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o enter_v wrongful_o and_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o therefore_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n essex_n here_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n for_o if_o the_o enjoyment_n be_v interrupt_v he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o any_o interruption_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n but_o here_o adjudge_v the_o interruption_n must_v be_v legal_a or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o be_v remedy_n against_o the_o interrupter_n so_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o that_o book_n be_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o judge_v that_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o stranger_n unless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v full_a and_o express_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o present_a case_n because_o the_o law_n defend_v against_o wrong_n brocking_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o one_o cham_n and_o declare_v 10._o brocking_n versus_fw-la cham_fw-mi cr._n 15_o jac._n f._n 4._o 5._o p._n 10._o that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n without_o the_o let_v interruption_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o any_o person_n and_o show_v in_o fact_n that_o this_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o encumber_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o good_a breach_n be_v assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o encumbrance_n be_v a_o lawful_a encumbrance_n for_o else_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n elsewhere_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v and_o by_o as_o ample_a word_n for_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v without_o any_o let_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n of_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la adjudge_v contrary_a to_o that_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n viz._n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n chauntfloure_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o one_o pristly_a and_o doctor_n waterhouse_n as_o executor_n of_o john_n mountfitchett_n 4._o cr._n 45_o el._n f._n 914._o pl._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v sell_v he_o nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n fail_v of_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a copras_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 260_o l._n damage_n give_v upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o no_o lawful_a disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o if_o he_o be_v illegal_o hinder_v or_o disturb_v of_o have_v the_o copras_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v he_o have_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n dod_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o hammond_n condition_v that_o hammond_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enjoy_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o his_o entry_n one_o gay_a enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o replication_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v evict_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o lawful_a title_n for_o else_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n this_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n so_o as_o neither_o upon_o covenant_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoy_n unless_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o a_o lawful_a entry_n or_o eviction_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n because_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v case_n cok._n 4_o rep._n nokes_n case_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o resolution_n in_o nokes_n his_o case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n in_o law_n that_o his_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o that_o a_o stranger_n have_v recover_v the_o land_n lease_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n though_o this_o eviction_n be_v by_o course_n of_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o a_o elder_a and_o sufficient_a title_n be_v not_o allege_v upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v
eas_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la sequantur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la wadestocks_n ix_o die_v septembris_fw-la out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n clause_n 1_o h._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 14._o the_o king_n thanks_o to_o g._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n signify_v that_o himself_o and_o other_o his_o liege_n of_o ireland_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o his_o liege_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o they_o clause_n 3._o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o part_n 2._o the_o king_n write_v single_o to_o nicholas_n son_n of_o leonard_n steward_n of_o meth_n and_o to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdenz_n and_o to_o walter_n purcell_n steward_n of_o lagenia_fw-la and_o to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o connage_n and_o to_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o to_o j._n saint_n john_n treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o dublin_n that_o they_o be_v intendant_a and_o answerable_a to_o h._n lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n keeper_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o king_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o matter_n to_o g._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la justice_n of_o ireland_n clause_n 5._o h._n 3._o m._n 14._o the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o a_o single_a justice_n itinerant_a in_o ireland_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dissonant_n from_o the_o more_o approve_a custom_n in_o england_n for_o reason_n there_o specify_v two_o more_o justice_n shall_v be_v associate_v to_o he_o the_o one_o a_o knight_n the_o other_o a_o clerk_n and_o to_o make_v their_o circuit_n together_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n witness_v etc._n etc._n the_o close_a roll._n 5_o h._n 3._o m._n 6._o dorso_n the_o king_n make_v a_o recital_n that_o though_o he_o have_v covenant_v with_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la that_o all_o fine_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o the_o treasure_n and_o to_o other_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o dublin_n yet_o he_o receive_v all_o in_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o therefore_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o king_n from_o his_o office_n whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o england_n establish_v that_o h._n archbishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v keeper_n of_o that_o land_n till_o further_a order_n and_o write_v to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o anthony_n to_o be_v answerable_a and_o intendant_n to_o he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v write_v to_o sundry_a irish_a king_n and_o noble_n there_o special_o nominate_v clause_n 7._o h._n 3._o m._n 9_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n there_o give_v in_o a_o case_n concern_v land_n in_o dalkera_n between_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la and_o eve_n his_o wife_n plaintiff_n and_o reignald_n talbot_n tenant_n by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o plea_n return_v into_o england_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o these_o two_o error_n the_o first_o because_o upon_o reignald_n show_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o king_n father_n concern_v the_o same_o land_n in_o regard_n thereof_o desire_v peace_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o the_o second_o because_o the_o seisin_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o say_v geoffrey_n and_o eve_n because_o reynald_n call_v we_o to_o warranty_n have_v we_o not_o to_o warranty_n at_o the_o day_n set_v he_o by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a for_o either_o geoffrey_n or_o the_o court_n themselves_o to_o do_v our_o court_n not_o be_v above_o we_o to_o summon_v we_o or_o compel_v we_o against_o our_o will_n therefore_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o reseise_a reynald_n because_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n clause_n 28._o h._n 3._o m._n 7._o the_o king_n write_v to_o m._n donenald_n king_n of_o tirchonill_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n witness_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a letter_n to_o other_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o ireland_n clause_n 40._o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_n the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o illegal_a proceed_n to_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n order_v to_o send_v the_o record_n and_o process_n into_o england_n it_o be_v object_v by_o one_o of_o my_o brother_n that_o ireland_n receive_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o king_n john_n charter_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v so_o i_o agree_v it_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v they_o can_v not_o receive_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o my_o brother_n maynard_n do_v conjectural_o infer_v for_o his_o purpose_n than_o i_o deny_v my_o brother_n assertion_n for_o doubtless_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o must_v clear_v my_o brother_n maynard_n from_o any_o mention_n of_o a_o union_n as_o be_v discourse_v of_o england_n and_o ireland_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n if_o any_o union_n other_o than_o that_o of_o a_o provincial_a government_n under_o england_n have_v be_v ireland_n have_v make_v no_o law_n more_o than_o wales_n but_o england_n have_v make_v they_o for_o ireland_n as_o it_o do_v for_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o judgement_n obj._n one_o of_o my_o brother_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o george_n ramsey_n the_o young_a brother_n inherit_v john_n earl_n of_o holdernes_n before_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o nicholas_n whether_o nicholas_n as_o elder_a brother_n be_v naturalize_v shall_v have_v it_o from_o he_o doubtless_o he_o shall_v if_o his_o naturalise_v be_v good_a he_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o a_o three_o person_n by_o this_o verdict_n have_v the_o title_n answ_n if_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o though_o no_o party_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prior_n possession_n and_o another_o enter_v upon_o he_o without_o title_n i_o conceive_v the_o priority_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o such_o a_o entry_n equal_o when_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o a_o three_o that_o be_v no_o party_n as_o if_o no_o title_n appear_v for_o a_o three_o but_o who_o be_v this_o three_o party_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o verdict_n george_n ramsey_n die_v before_o the_o earl_n 2._o it_o appear_v not_o that_o his_o son_n john_n or_o the_o defendant_n his_o grandchild_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n liegeance_n patient_n appear_v to_o be_v bear_v at_o kingston_n and_o so_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n by_o the_o verdict_n the_o act_n of_o ireland_n except_o all_o land_n whereof_o office_n be_v find_v before_o the_o act_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n for_o the_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o england_n if_o nicholas_n have_v title_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o a_o consequent_a of_o naturalisation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 2._o he_o that_o be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n since_o the_o act_n must_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o no_o alien_n by_o consequent_a than_o he_o must_v no_o more_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n than_o a_o postnatus_n of_o scotland_n obj._n ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o england_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v any_o law_n obligative_n to_o england_n answ_n that_o be_v no_o adequate_a reason_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n england_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n shall_v make_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v ireland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o england_n can_v naturalize_v if_o it_o please_v nominal_o a_o person_n in_o ireland_n and_o not_o in_o england_n but_o he_o recover_v by_o say_v that_o ireland_n be_v subordinate_a to_o england_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o make_v a_o law_n obligatory_a to_o england_n true_a for_o every_o law_n be_v coactive_a and_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o the_o inferior_a which_o be_v civil_o the_o lesser_a power_n shall_v compel_v the_o superior_a which_o be_v great_a power_n second_o he_o say_v england_n and_o ireland_n be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o no_o otherwise_o unite_v than_o because_o they_o have_v one_o sovereign_n have_v this_o be_v say_v of_o scotland_n and_o england_n it_o have_v be_v right_a for_o they_o be_v both_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o each_o of_o they_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o ireland_n far_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_a from_o it_o but_o by_o
be_v breach_v be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n nor_o more_o than_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la but_o a_o opinion_n though_o erroneous_a conclude_v to_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o judicial_a opinion_n because_o deliver_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n upon_o deliberation_n which_o assure_v it_o be_v or_o be_v when_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o deliverer_n yet_o if_o a_o court_n give_v judgement_n judicial_o another_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v like_o judgement_n unless_o it_o think_v that_o judgement_n first_o give_v be_v according_o to_o law_n for_o any_o court_n may_v err_v else_o error_n in_o judgement_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v nor_o a_o reversal_n of_o they_o therefore_o if_o a_o judge_n conceive_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o another_o court_n to_o be_v erroneous_a he_o be_v swear_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v the_o like_a judgement_n for_o that_o be_v to_o wrong_v every_o man_n have_v a_o like_a cause_n because_o another_o be_v wrong_v before_o much_o less_o to_o follow_v extra-judicial_a opinion_n unless_o he_o believe_v those_o opinion_n be_v right_a the_o other_o case_n be_v in_o coke_n 5_o car._n salvin_n versus_fw-la clerk_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n alexander_n sidenham_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reversion_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a brother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o with_o warranty_n and_o after_o 16_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o proclamation_n to_o tailor_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n mother_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n in_o 18_o eliz._n the_o lease_n for_o life_n expire_v in_o 30_o eliz._n john_n the_o elder_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n be_v his_o niece_n and_o heir_n the_o defendant_n enter_v claim_v by_o a_o lease_n from_o taylor_n and_o point_v enter_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o elizabeth_n a_o question_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o suppose_a case_n and_o not_o in_o fact_n within_o the_o case_n whether_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o be_v with_o proclamation_n as_o it_o be_v and_o not_o non-claim_a have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n as_o there_o be_v this_o warranty_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n in_o fee_n and_o bar_n elizabeth_n it_o not_o descend_v upon_o john_n after_o alexander_n death_n but_o upon_o elizabeth_n who_o be_v now_o also_o john_n heir_n or_o determine_v by_o alexander_n death_n the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o the_o reporter_n say_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v bar_n elizabeth_n and_o consequent_o her_o heir_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o a_o new_a fee_n thereby_o gain_v and_o the_o reversion_n displace_v thereby_o and_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o new_a fee_n but_o this_o case_n be_v all_o false_a and_o misreported_n 1._o for_o that_o it_o say_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n &_o thereby_o a_o new_a fee_n gain_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o he_o pass_v away_o by_o the_o fine_a with_o warranty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v for_o in_o the_o case_n it_o appear_v the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o and_o then_o it_o can_v make_v no_o discontinuance_n nor_o no_o new_a fee_n of_o a_o reversion_n can_v be_v gain_v 13._o 40_o eliz._n keen_n &_o copes_n c._n 602._o pl._n 13._o and_o then_o no_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v 40_o el._n keen_n &_o copes_n case_n 2._o that_o opinion_n be_v extra-judicial_a it_o be_v concern_v a_o point_n not_o in_o the_o case_n but_o suppose_v 3._o that_o case_n be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o non-claim_a and_o not_o upon_o this_o of_o the_o warranty_n which_o be_v not_o a_o point_n in_o the_o case_n 4._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n therefore_o speak_v not_o to_o that_o point_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bind_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o defendant_n tenant_n in_o possession_n can_v derive_v the_o warranty_n to_o herself_o from_o the_o feoffee_n as_o assignee_n or_o otherwise_o whether_o she_o may_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n or_o not_o by_o her_o possession_n only_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v she_o may_v not_o as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o shall_v begin_v with_o those_o authority_n that_o make_v and_o be_v most_o press_v against_o i_o which_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v over_o to_o his_o littleton_n f._n 385._o a._n his_o word_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n f._n 63._o a._n be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n himself_o without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o it_o suffice_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o possession_n and_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o the_o demandant_n can_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o warranty_n and_o there_o he_o cite_v several_a case_n as_o make_v good_a this_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o that_o a_o assignee_n shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n only_o this_o doctrine_n be_v transfer_v to_o his_o littleton_n in_o these_o word_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o this_o word_n assign_v yet_o the_o assignee_n or_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n may_v rebutt_o and_o albeit_o no_o man_n shall_v vouch_v or_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la either_o as_o party_n heir_n or_o assignee_n but_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n yet_o any_o one_o that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o sometime_o be_v doubt_v in_o our_o book_n when_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a he_o that_o rebut_v claim_v under_o and_o not_o above_o the_o warranty_n i_o shall_v clear_o agree_v no_o man_n shall_v vouch_v or_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la who_o be_v not_o in_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o same_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o the_o tenant_n must_v recover_v if_o the_o land_n be_v not_o defend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o warrant_a such_o estate_n as_o be_v first_o warrant_v and_o no_o other_o unless_o a_o fee_n be_v grant_v with_o warranty_n only_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n or_o grantor_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantee_n upon_o voucher_n recover_v a_o fee_n though_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o for_o life_n i_o shall_v likewise_o agree_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o both_o place_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n when_o he_o be_v implead_v may_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v when_o implead_v be_v it_o by_o dissism_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o any_o other_o tortuous_a way_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n that_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o tenant_n defend_v his_o possession_n but_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n need_v not_o show_v that_o the_o warranty_n ever_o extend_v to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o right_a to_o it_o than_o i_o must_v deny_v his_o doctrine_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n or_o in_o littleton_n which_o be_v but_o the_o former_a there_o repeat_v to_o be_v law_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a a_o man_n shall_v recover_v that_o land_n which_o he_o have_v once_o warrant_v to_o i_o from_o i_o what_o title_n soever_o i_o have_v in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o implead_v i_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n i_o shall_v warrant_v land_n to_o one_o who_o never_o have_v any_o right_n in_o my_o warranty_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v warrant_v by_o rebutter_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o will_v be_v warrant_v by_o vourcher_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o vourcher_n a_o stranger_n implead_v he_o in_o
and_o merion_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v lordship_n marcher_n be_v thereby_o frame_v and_o divide_v into_o five_o particular_a county_n erect_v and_o create_v by_o the_o act_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o 1_o monmouth_n 2_o of_o breenock_n 3_o of_o montgomery_n 4_o of_o radnor_n 5_o of_o denbigh_n the_o respective_a lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o respective_a english_a county_n of_o salop_n hereford_n and_o gloucester_n be_v now_o to_o all_o intent_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v former_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o be_v one_o of_o the_o new_a erect_a county_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o say_v lordship_n marcher_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n which_o by_o the_o say_a act_n be_v to_o all_o purpose_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n as_o any_o english_a country_n be_v all_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o since_o the_o statute_n under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o those_o ancient_a shire_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o and_o yet_o be_v so_o as_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o those_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o such_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o english_a shire_n be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o four_o new_a shire_n in_o wales_n exclude_v monmouth_n shire_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n under_o the_o same_o administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n there_o commissioned_n as_o the_o other_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n former_o be_v and_o be_v and_o consequent_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o reason_n appear_v in_o the_o statute_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o brecnock_n radnor_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n not_o of_o substance_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o county_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v respective_a chancery_n and_o exchequer_n in_o these_o county_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o those_o county_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o baron_n there_o appoint_v and_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v in_o the_o say_v new_a shire_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n by_o such_o justiciar_a or_o justicer_n as_o shall_v be_v thereto_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o after_o such_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o justice_n be_v use_v and_o minister_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n within_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o so_o as_o since_o this_o statute_n the_o court_n of_o westminster_n have_v less_o jurisdiction_n in_o wales_n than_o before_o for_o before_o they_o have_v some_o in_o all_o their_o lordship_n marcher_n which_o be_v in_o no_o county_n as_o by_o this_o act_n and_o since_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v into_o county_n either_o of_o england_n or_o wales_n their_o jurisdiction_n be_v absolute_a over_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v annex_v to_o english_a county_n but_o none_o over_o the_o rest_n and_o according_o it_o have_v be_v still_o practise_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o before_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_n of_o church_n within_o they_o be_v impleadable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o original_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o adjoin_a sheriff_n and_o the_o issue_n try_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v but_o since_o no_o such_o original_a have_v issue_v for_o real_a action_n nor_o any_o such_o trial_n be_v and_o what_o have_v be_v in_o personal_a action_n of_o that_o kind_n begin_v upon_o mistake_n because_o they_o find_v some_o original_n issue_v into_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o know_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o then_o conclude_v original_n may_v issue_v for_o any_o cause_n arise_v into_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n of_o england_n general_o and_o though_o that_o practice_n have_v be_v desert_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o as_o to_o real_a action_n because_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v take_v away_o which_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v lawful_a as_o be_v open_v before_o the_o statute_n yet_o they_o have_v retain_v it_o still_o in_o personal_a action_n which_o be_v never_o lawful_a nor_o find_v in_o any_o case_n ancient_o practise_v as_o real_a action_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stradling_n and_o morgan_n in_o the_o commentary_n yet_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v change_v the_o law_n if_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o person_n obj._n 1_v inhabit_v in_o wales_n and_o that_o process_n of_o execution_n can_v be_v award_v thither_o the_o judgement_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o a_o frenchman_n answ_n 1_o scotch_a man_n or_o dutchman_n who_o usual_a residence_n land_n and_o good_n be_v in_o those_o territory_n he_o that_o sue_v aught_o to_o foresee_v what_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o it_o and_o must_v not_o expect_v it_o but_o where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o against_o irishman_n garnsey_n or_o jersey_n inhabitant_n or_o former_o against_o those_o of_o calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n which_o be_v equal_o and_o some_o be_v still_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n though_o subject_a to_o mandatory_a writ_n of_o the_o king_n obj._n 2_o that_o of_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n execution_n be_v have_v in_o franchise_n and_o also_o in_o counties_n palatine_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o wales_n though_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o there_o answ_n 1_o franchise_n inferior_a be_v derive_v out_o of_o county_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v and_o so_o be_v counties_n palatine_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n ancient_o where_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v right_a to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o those_o against_o who_o they_o recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v deprive_v than_o of_o their_o action_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n for_o he_o may_v make_v what_o county_n he_o please_v counties_n palatine_n but_o in_o dominion_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_n have_v no_o such_o right_a in_o the_o other_o they_o have_v it_o because_o they_o have_v it_o at_o common_a law_n but_o in_o other_o not_o because_o they_o have_v it_o not_o at_o common_a law_n when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o dominion_n or_o territory_n belong_v to_o england_n the_o way_n to_o determine_v it_o be_v by_o examine_v the_o law_n in_o dominion_n the_o same_o in_o specie_fw-la with_o that_o concern_v which_o the_o question_n be_v and_o not_o to_o examine_v the_o law_n in_o franchise_n or_o dominion_n of_o another_o kind_n therefore_o to_o determine_v what_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n court_n have_v in_o wales_n aught_o to_o be_v by_o examine_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n the_o island_n of_o garnsey_n jersey_n calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n in_o former_a time_n some_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o western_a island_n and_o many_o other_o may_v be_v name_v which_o be_v dominion_n in_o specie_fw-la the_o same_o with_o wales_n and_o belong_v to_o england_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o not_o this_o power_n in_o franchise_n within_o the_o realm_n part_n of_o english_a county_n before_o they_o be_v franchise_n and_o continue_v so_o after_o or_o in_o entire_a county_n palatine_n which_o sometime_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o right_a of_o their_o trial_n upon_o plea_n plead_v and_o of_o execution_n and_o which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o the_o case_n be_v full_a in_o this_o point_n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o &_o 32_o h._n 6._o f._n 25._o and_o many_o