law_n the_o case_n be_v often_o argue_v at_o bar_n and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o therein_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a but_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o case_n for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o concern_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o so_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o material_a and_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o message_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o decay_n be_v too_o general_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 3._o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n chief_a â—ustice_n that_o the_o say_a book_n prove_v the_o plead_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o therewith_o agree_v 7_o h._n 6._o 38._o 34_o h._n 6._o 17._o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n there_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v more_o certainty_n for_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o here_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cut_v it_o down_o and_o prevent_v the_o copyholder_n of_o his_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v any_o decay_n at_o all_o but_o only_o for_o increase_v of_o damage_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v the_o wrong_n when_o he_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o reparation_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o of_o common-right_a as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o grant_v the_o copyholder_n may_v take_v house-bote_n hedge-bote_n and_o plough-bote_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n quia_fw-la concesso_fw-la uno_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la id_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 9_o h._n 4._o be_v 59_o but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v all_o the_o timber-tree_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n of_o the_o customary_a house_n and_o for_o plough-bote_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o great_a depopulation_n will_v follow_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o bote_n be_v on_o old_a saxon_a word_n have_v two_o signification_n first_o compensatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la as_o frithbote_n signify_v to_o be_v discharge_v for_o give_v amends_o for_o breach_n â—f_o the_o peace_n manhote_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o amends_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o second_o for_o reparation_n as_o bridgebote_n burghbote_fw-ge castlebote_fw-ge parkbote_fw-ge etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o boat_n and_o estover_n be_v all_o one_o and_o estover_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n estover_n i._n e._n fovere_fw-la i._n e._n to_o keep_v warm_a cherish_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o estover_n viz._n first_o arandi_fw-la second_o ardendi_fw-la three_o construendi_fw-la and_o fourthly_a claudendi_fw-la viz._n ploughbote_n firebote_fw-ge housebote_fw-ge and_o hedgebote_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o arborem_fw-la svam_fw-la succidit_fw-la for_o custom_n have_v fix_v it_o to_o his_o estate_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n have_v as_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o timber_n tree_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o message_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o copy_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n break_v or_o destroy_v the_o house_n without_o question_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n quare_fw-la domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o timber-tree_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o which_o he_o may_v for_o reparation_n of_o his_o message_n or_o else_o it_o can_v stand_v see_v trin._n 40_o eliz._n rot._n 37._o in_o b._n r._n between_o stebbing_n and_o grosenor_n see_v tailor_n be_v case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 4._o 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o 2_o e._n 4._o 15._o 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o 15._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o 11_o h._n 4._o 28._o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o 21_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n acc_fw-la 35_o h._n 6._o 24._o 30_o h._n 6._o tresp_n 10._o etc._n etc._n 21_o h._n 7._o 15._o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o see_v fitz._n trespass_n ultimo_fw-la in_o the_o abridgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v on_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o jacobi_n in_o communi_fw-la ranco_n the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n alphage_n in_o canterbury_n by_o custom_n ought_v to_o choose_v the_o parish-clerk_n who_o they_o choose_v according_o the_o parson_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o new_a canon_n make_v at_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o any_o custom_n draw_v the_o clerk_n before_o dr._n newman_n official_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o deprive_v he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o right_a election_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o dr._n newman_n and_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o party_n choose_v be_v a_o mere_a temporal_a man_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o choose_v he_o viz._n the_o custom_n be_v also_o mere_o temporal_a so_o as_o the_o official_a can_v deprive_v he_o but_o upon_o occasion_n the_o parishioner_n may_v displace_v he_o and_o this_o office_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o churchwarden_n who_o though_o they_o be_v choose_v for_o two_o year_n yet_o for_o cause_n they_o may_v displace_v they_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o though_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n concern_v divine_a service_n yet_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v mere_a temporal_a see_v 3_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 30._o 18_o e._n 3._o 27._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o temporal_a office_n or_o place_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n upon_o which_o no_o appeal_n lie_v by_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o but_o a_o assize_n as_o in_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 209._o and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n 8_o ass_n sirase_n case_n but_o if_o a_o dean_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n be_v deprive_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n within_o the_o say_a act_n 25_o h._n 8._o for_o a_o deanery_n be_v a_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o not_o temporal_a and_o before_o that_o act_n in_o such_o case_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o rome_n immediate_o mich._n 5_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n prichard_n and_o hawkin_n case_n john_n prichard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o robert_n hawkins_n for_o slanderous_a word_n publish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n 3._o jacob._n viz._n that_o prichard_n which_o serve_v mistress_n shelley_n do_v murder_n john_n adam_n child_n quandam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la adam_n modo_fw-la defunct_a filia_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la johannis_n adam_n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n innuendo_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o prichard_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o easter_n term_n 7_o jac._n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o isabel_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o tunc_fw-la defunct_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o modo_fw-la defunct_a pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n in_o banco_n regis_n dison_n and_o bestney_n case_n humphrey_n dyson_n say_v of_o nicholas_n bestney_n a_o councillor_n at_o law_n of_o grays-inne_n thou_o a_o barrister_n thou_o be_v no_o barrister_n thou_o be_v a_o barretor_n thou_o be_v put_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o dare_v not_o show_v thyself_o there_o thou_o study_v the_o law_n thou_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o a_o daw._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v 23_o l._n damage_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n smith_n and_o hill_n case_n noah_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o walter_n hill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o begin_v pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n rot._n 175._o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 107_o l._n give_v for_o damage_n and_o cost_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o error_n be_v
and_o be_v among_o they_o of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n though_o not_o return_v as_o one_o of_o they_o of_o his_o malice_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n as_o he_o pretend_v indict_v 17_o honest_a man_n upon_o divers_a penal_a law_n some_o of_o the_o justice_n look_v over_o the_o bill_n and_o see_v so_o many_o honest_a man_n indict_v as_o they_o suppose_v malicious_o demand_v what_o evidence_n they_o have_v to_o find_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o they_o answer_v by_o the_o testimony_n and_o cognizance_n of_o one_o of_o themselves_o viz._n robert_n scarlet_n and_o upon_o examination_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n scarlet_n be_v not_o return_v but_o have_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v by_o confederacy_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o which_o offence_n he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o summer_n assizes_n follow_v 10_o i_o c._n hold_v at_o buâ—y_n upon_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 9_o and_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a all_o the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a be_v prove_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o substantial_a jury_n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v this_o offence_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v affirmative_o scil_n by_o force_n of_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o if_o the_o act_n be_v indefinite_a or_o general_a and_o do_v not_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o any_o court_n in_o special_a the_o general_a word_n of_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n extend_v to_o it_o vide_fw-la 7_o eliz._n dyer_n commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v inquire_v of_o offence_n against_o penal_a statute_n unless_o the_o statute_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o opinion_n there_o that_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o four_o ordinary_a court_n at_o westminster_n be_v not_o hold_v for_o law_n as_o the_o statute_n 5_o ed._n 6._o 14._o against_o forestaller_n etc._n etc._n give_v the_o penalty_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v always_o inquire_v thereof_o so_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o 9_o of_o unlawful_a game_n and_o of_o wood_n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o and_o many_o other_o 2._o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 4._o cap._n 9_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o robert_n scarlet_n be_v a_o offender_n within_o that_o statute_n because_o know_v he_o be_v not_o return_v of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n procure_v himself_o by_o false_a conspiracy_n to_o be_v swear_v as_o aforesaid_a 3._o the_o three_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o 3_o h._n 8._o 10._o which_o alter_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o part_n as_o to_o denomination_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o still_o by_o that_o act_n none_o can_v be_v of_o any_o grand_a inquest_n but_o by_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o for_o this_o the_o act_n 3_o h._n 8._o 10._o have_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o offence_n of_o robert_n scarlet_n 4._o the_o say_a act_n 11_o h._n 4._o have_v make_v a_o new_a law_n viz._n that_o any_o indictment_n find_v against_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o this_o may_v draw_v in_o question_n all_o the_o indictment_n find_v at_o the_o same_o session_n and_o for_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v trin._n 10_o jac._n regis_fw-la baker_n and_o hall_n case_n note_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 14._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n yeluerton_n williams_n snig_n and_o other_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o what_o person_n soever_o take_v a_o woman_n so_o against_o her_o will_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o this_o word_n so_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o nor_o be_v heir_n apparent_a it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o iâ—_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a in_o describe_v the_o person_n and_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o 38_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o for_o principal_n or_o procurer_n before_o vide_fw-la stamf._n so_o 37._o b._n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n take_v 3_o &_o 4_o p._n &_o m._n vide_fw-la lamb_n 252._o note_v receiver_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v principal_n but_o not_o the_o receiver_n of_o they_o who_o take_v the_o woman_n vide_fw-la lamb._n bid_v note_v i_o see_v a_o report_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n upon_o the_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 15._o concern_v arrest_v priest_n in_o holy_a church_n that_o the_o say_v statute_n be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o eundo_fw-la redeundo_fw-la morando_fw-la for_o to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n the_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v nor_o any_o who_o aid_v he_o in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 50_o ed._n 3._o for_o though_o a_o act_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n yet_o action_n lie_v upon_o it_o 7_o h._n 6._o 30._o etc._n etc._n 2_o h._n 5._o and_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 37._o vide_fw-la register_n in_fw-la breve_fw-la super_fw-la stat._n note_v if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v or_o have_v judgement_n of_o death_n for_o felony_n he_o shall_v never_o answer_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o any_o felony_n do_v before_o the_o attainder_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n remain_v in_o force_n vide_fw-la 8_o eliz._n c._n 4._o 18_o eliz_n 7._o and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o have_v his_o pardon_n he_o shall_v never_o answer_v to_o any_o felony_n before_o for_o he_o can_v have_v two_o judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v aliter_fw-la if_o the_o first_o attainder_n by_o error_n be_v reverse_v vide_fw-la 10_o h._n 4._o coroâ—_n 227._o case_n del_fw-it appeal_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v stray_v appendant_a by_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o bayley_n he_o seize_v a_o ox_n as_o a_o stray_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o make_v proclamation_n according_a to_o law_n and_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n let_v we_o the_o manor_n with_o all_o royalty_n etc._n etc._n and_o dyâ—r_a sergeant_n move_v the_o court_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o stray_n and_o brown_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lâ—ssor_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o stray_n be_v not_o alter_v before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n and_o till_o then_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o manor_n have_v but_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o in_o dr._n hutchinson_n case_n parson_n of_o kenn_n in_o devonshire_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o any_o shall_v receive_v or_o take_v money_n fee_n reward_n or_o other_o profit_n for_o any_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n although_o in_o truth_n he_o which_o be_v present_v be_v not_o know_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o presentation_n admission_n and_o induction_n be_v void_a per_fw-la expressa_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o presence_n be_v not_o cognizant_n of_o the_o corruption_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o clause_n of_o disability_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o fleetstreet_n mich._n 8._o jac._n so_o 7._o vide_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la hugh_n manneyes_fw-mi case_n in_o a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o hugh_n manney_n esque_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n manney_n the_o son_n for_o intrusion_n and_o cut_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n in_o merionâ—th_a shire_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o one_o rowland_n ap_fw-mi eliza_n produce_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n depose_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o hugh_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n and_o command_v the_o vendee_n to_o cut_v they_o down_o the_o jury_n find_v upon_o this_o great_a damage_n for_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n have_v of_o a_o great_a part_n hugh_n manney_n the_o father_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o common-law_n against_o rowland_n ap_fw-mi eliza_n and_o assign_v the_o perjury_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_v hugh_n the_o father_n do_v never_o join_v in_o sale_n nor_o command_v the_o vendee_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o rowland_n ap_fw-mi eliza_n be_v convict_v
all_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v so_o precise_o concern_v person_n shall_v be_v all_o in_o vain_a by_o that_o evasion_n of_o transcribe_v it_o as_o well_o against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o and_o the_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v to_o suppress_v extortion_n which_o be_v a_o great_a affliction_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o subject_n 4._o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o annex_v the_o probate_n and_o seal_v to_o the_o transcript_n ingross_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v he_o so_o as_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v with_o question_n and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v walmes_o warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o next_o term_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o upon_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o not_o pursue_v of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o information_n judgement_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v etc._n etc._n hill_n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o this_o term_n a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v this_o if_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o the_o point_n rest_v upon_o this_o if_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n for_o by_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n every_o tenant_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o in_o socage_n be_v to_o give_v to_o his_o lord_n a_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v uncertain_a at_o common-law_n and_o also_o incertain_a when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o fol._n 70._o who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o nihil_fw-la autem_fw-la certum_fw-la statutum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la auxilâ—is_fw-la dandis_fw-la vel_fw-la exigendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la because_o than_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o to_o be_v moderate_v by_o reason_n in_o respect_n of_o circumstance_n the_o like_a appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n west_n 1._o 3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 35._o the_o say_a act_n put_v those_o incertainty_n to_o a_o certainty_n 1._o that_o for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_fw-mi there_o be_v take_v but_o 20_o s._n and_o of_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v in_o socage_n 20_o s._n and_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o whereby_o the_o aid_n itself_o become_v certain_a 2._o that_o none_o may_v levy_v such_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n until_o his_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n nor_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n till_o her_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o fleta_n who_o write_v after_o that_o act_n call_v they_o rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o ed._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o tax_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o ancient_a aid_n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o these_o aid_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a act_n of_o west_n 1._o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o be_v not_o express_o name_v and_o therefore_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n take_v â—n_o aid_n of_o 40_o s._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o make_v the_o black_a prince_n knight_n and_o then_o nothing_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n concern_v the_o same_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o after_o 25_o ed._n 3_o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v be_v levy_v after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stat._n make_v thereof_o and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n now_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o fol._n 36._o b._n burgage_n tenure_n be_v where_o a_o ancient_a borough_n be_v whereof_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n and_o those_o who_o have_v tenement_n within_o the_o borough_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o tenant_n for_o his_o tenement_n aught_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o such_o tenure_n be_v but_o tenure_n in_o socage_n and_o all_o socage_n land_n be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v and_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 1_o 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n be_v say_v quas_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la perservitium_fw-la unius_fw-la feâ—di_fw-la militis_fw-la and_o socage_n land_n quas_fw-la clamat_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la cumini_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o f._n n._n b._n 82._o rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la where_fw-mi militibus_fw-la distinguish_v knight_n service_n from_o socage_n which_o be_v call_v libtris_n tenentibus_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o avowry_n 26._o and_o 10_o h._n 6._o so_o ancient_a demesne_n 11._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v pay_v for_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n but_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o by_o socage_n but_o not_o by_o grand_a sergeanty_n nor_o no_o other_o and_o 13_o h._n 4._o 34._o agree_v to_o the_o case_n o_o grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o petit_n sergeanty_n shall_v also_o pay_v aid_n for_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 36._o say_n that_o such_o a_o tenure_n be_v but_o socage_n in_o effect_n though_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 83._o a._n avouch_v the_o contrary_a 13_o h._n 4._o 34._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v a_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o socage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n according_a to_o the_o word_n in_o west_n 1._o cap._n 35._o and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o littleton_n say_v and_o the_o same_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o house_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o house_n be_v buâ—l_a or_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o may_v be_v make_v arable_a and_o plough_v see_v huntingdon_n polydore_n virgil_n and_o hollinshead_n chron._n fol._n 35._o 15_o h._n 4._o aid_n be_v levy_v by_o h._n 1._o 7._o to_o marry_v maud_n his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n viz._n 3_o l._n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n see_v also_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 35._o there_o be_v a_o chapter_n of_o aider_n see_v also_o the_o stat._n make_v 19_o h._n 7._o which_o begin_v thus_o item_n praefati_fw-la commune_v in_o parliamento_fw-la praed_fw-we existent_a ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la etc._n etc._n concesserunt_fw-la praefat_fw-la regi_fw-la quand_fw-fr pecuâ—iae_fw-la summam_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la duorum_fw-la rationabilium_fw-la auxilior_fw-la suae_fw-la majestat_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la debit_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v rot._n 30_o h._n 3._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la reman_n dom._n thâ—saur_n in_o scemino_fw-la in_fw-la auxilio_fw-la nobis_fw-la concess_n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la noâ—â—ram_fw-la maritand_n and_o h._n 3._o have_v a_o aid_n grant_v by_o parliament_n ad_fw-la be_v abellam_fw-la sororem_fw-la svam_fw-la imperatori_fw-la but_o that_o be_v of_o benevolence_n rot._n 42_o h._n 3._o ibid._n 6._o monstrat_fw-la r._n johanne_n le_fw-fr francois_n baro_n de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la dom._n rex_fw-la non_fw-la caperet_fw-la nisi_fw-la 20_o s._n de_fw-fr integro_fw-la feodo_fw-la mil._n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n in_o regno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 1_o rot._n 3._o de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n son_n note_v if_o one_o withâ—n_v age_n be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v but_o his_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o shall_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n ibid._n 30_o ed._n 1._o ibid._n t._n r._n 34_o e._n 1._o ibid._n hill_n 4_o h._n 4._o rot._n 19_o de_fw-la rationabili_fw-la auxilio_fw-la de_fw-la will._n dom._n roos_n the_o like_a m._n rot._n 5_o h._n 4._o rot._n 33._o lincoln_n &_o roâ—_n 34._o lincoln_n &_o rot._n 35_o lincoln_n &_o tr._n r._n 5_o h._n 4._o rot._n 2._o kanc._n &_o rot._n 3._o kanc._n &_o rot._n 5._o kanc._n see_v ibid._n r._n 21_o ed._n 3._o rot._n cantab._n â—e_v auxilio_fw-la adfilium_fw-la regis_fw-la primogenitâ—m_fw-la faciend_n per_fw-la episcopum_fw-la eelien_n see_v also_o ibid._n 20_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 13_o &_o 14._o de_fw-fr auxiliendo_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la militem_fw-la faciend_n by_o all_o which_o before_o cite_v it_o appear_v that_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o
their_o conscience_n and_o oath_n they_o can_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o say_a case_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n that_o consultation_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v grant_v 1._o for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o precedent_n the_o case_n upon_o their_o own_o show_v be_v three_o person_n join_v in_o one_o prohibition_n for_o three_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n each_o have_v a_o several_a sort_n of_o tything_n and_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a they_o can_v not_o join_v and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 2._o to_o the_o second_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v uncertain_a 3._o to_o the_o three_o the_o modus_fw-la never_n come_v in_o debate_n but_o whether_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o 4._o to_o the_o last_o the_o same_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o wool_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n in_o kind_a in_o satisfaction_n of_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wool_n for_o the_o other_o two_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consultation_n be_v quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la mattriaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la cohtenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o materia_fw-la can_v be_v refer_v to_o form_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o moâ—us_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_o or_o uncertain_o allege_v the_o matter_n itself_o fail_v and_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o truth_n sufficient_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_o allege_v the_o plea_n want_v matter_n then_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n saâ—d_v he_o wonder_v they_o will_v produce_v thing_n that_o make_v more_o against_o they_o than_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v and_o when_o the_o king_n rely_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n the_o tithe_n be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o annual_a sum_n be_v pay_v yet_o the_o land_n remain_v charge_v and_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimâ—ndi_fw-la all_o which_o i_o utter_o deny_v for_o the_o land_n be_v as_o absolute_o discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n in_o casu_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v with_o patience_n and_o the_o chancellor_n answer_v no_o more_o after_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o council_n have_v for_o 3_o day_n together_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n he_o say_v he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o his_o judge_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o predecessor_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v for_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o clergy_n part_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o advise_v we_o the_o judge_n to_o confer_v among_o ourselves_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v encroach_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o to_o keep_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o three_o day_n consultation_n note_v dr._n bennet_n in_o his_o discourse_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o opinion_n 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o in_o my_o report_n in_o wright_n case_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o say_v that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o they_o will_v allow_v it_o the_o king_n ask_v for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o say_v in_o the_o say_a book_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o linwood_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o a_o profound_a canonist_n who_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap_n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 139._o b._n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la soluantur_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n and_o in_o the_o gloss_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o that_o be_v write_v by_o so_o great_a a_o canonist_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v say_v in_o 8_o e._n 4._o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o say_a plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n that_o that_o book_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o they_o in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n to_o say_v as_o they_o have_v say_v but_o i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o rely_v thereon_o but_o on_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a last_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commission_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v enormous_a and_o which_o the_o law_n can_v punish_v as_o heresy_n schism_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a great_a offence_n and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o two_o high-commission_n for_o either_o province_n one_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o england_n and_o no_o more_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n bedel_n and_o sherman_n case_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 40_o elizâ—_n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 699._o cantabr_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_n bedel_n gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o litlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n sherman_n in_o custodia_fw-la mariscalli_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v 550_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o clare-hall_n in_o cambridge_n be_v ieize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o the_o 10_o jun._n 29_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n dâ—nised_v to_o christopher_n pheasant_n the_o say_a rectory_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v 17_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o reserve_v rent-corn_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n which_o rent_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o one_o matthew_n bat_n who_o make_v his_o last_o wâ—ll_n and_o make_v sarah_n his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v sarah_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v as_o executrix_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_v robert_n beâ—el_v by_o force_n whereof_o hey_o in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v sarah_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thâ—n_o tenant_n and_o seize_v for_o his_o life_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n in_o litlington_n aforesaid_a which_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o rector_n of_o litlington_n and_o in_o 38_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n sâ—minavit_fw-la grano_fw-la 200_o acre_n paâ—c_a â—_o etc._n etc._n the_o tithe_n whereof_o amount_v to_o 150_o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n but_o carry_v they_o away_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 2_o e_z 6_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n â—ound_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v 55_o l._n and_o to_o thâ—_n rest_n they_o find_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o that_o grano_n seminata_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o grain_n the_o same_o be_v sow_v 2._o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o treble_a value_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v â—xoresly_o limit_v to_o none_o by_o the_o act._n or_o that_o the_o same_o beâ—ong_a to_o the_o queen_n 3._o if_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o king_n be_v temporal_a court_n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n or_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n john_n bayley_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o dieu_fw-fr clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n bayley_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o newton_n in_o the_o
or_o demise_n of_o his_o land_n ward_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v contract_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o there_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o subject_n sponte_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la as_o to_o purchase_v any_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la super_fw-la considerationem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ex_fw-la mera_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o benevolentia_fw-la subditi_fw-la hil._n 4._o ed._n 1._o in_o scaccario_n etc._n etc._n 4._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la super_fw-la considerationem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la loâ—ge_fw-la reventionem_fw-la seu_fw-la interest_n coronae_fw-la in_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n have_v as_o if_o a_o subject_a give_v the_o king_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o licence_n in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o create_v a_o tenure_n of_o himself_o to_o have_v a_o fair_a market_n park_n chase_n or_o warren_n in_o his_o manor_n there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o subject_n do_v this_o sponte_fw-la and_o this_o resolution_n be_v report_v to_o the_o king_n by_o popham_n in_o the_o gallery_n at_o white-hall_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o forest_n this_o term_n it_o be_v inform_v to_o the_o king_n that_o great_a wrong_n be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o in_o his_o forest_n of_o bowland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o upon_o this_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n under_o his_o signet_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v assemble_v to_o resolve_v certain_a question_n to_o be_v move_v concern_v forest_n by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v forest_n and_o chase_n which_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n the_o judge_n can_v not_o give_v their_o resolution_n but_o by_o way_n of_o direction_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o if_o these_o be_v forest_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o by_o eyres_n of_o justice_n of_o forest_n swannimote_n regardor_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o call_n it_o a_o forest_n in_o grant_n etc._n etc._n prove_v it_o not_o a_o forest_n in_o law_n 2._o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o forest_n in_o law_n but_o free-chase_n than_o who_o have_v any_o freehold_n in_o they_o may_v cut_v his_o wood_n grow_v upon_o it_o without_o view_n or_o licence_n leave_v sufficient_a for_o covert_a to_o maintain_v the_o king_n game_n so_o a_o common_a person_n have_v chase_n in_o another_o soil_n the_o owner_n may_v not_o destroy_v the_o covert_a nor_o browse-wood_n 3._o resolve_v that_o in_o such_o a_o chase_n the_o owner_n by_o prescription_n may_v have_v common_a for_o his_o sheep_n and_o warren_n for_o his_o coney_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n but_o he_o must_v not_o surcharge_n or_o make_v burrows_n in_o other_o place_n than_o have_v be_v use_v from_o the_o time_n of_o which_o nor_o may_v he_o erect_v a_o new_a warren_n without_o charter_n 4._o resolve_v that_o who_o have_v such_o a_o warren_n may_v lawful_o build_v a_o lodge_n upon_o his_o inheritance_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o game_n 5._o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chief_a baron_n bet_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v his_o wood_n upon_o his_o own_o inheritance_n within_o a_o forest_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o act_n in_o the_o 43_o ed._n 1._o see_v the_o abridgement_n title_n forest_n 21._o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sellinger_n vide_fw-la 2_o ed._n 2._o title_n trespass_n fol._n 9_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o trespass_n 239._o â—low_n com._n dyer_n 72._o 32._o 2_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 7._o that_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la rationebili_fw-la causa_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o ordinance_n not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la case_n of_o conspiracy_n this_o term_n in_o the_o case_n between_o rice_n ap_fw-mi evan_n ap_fw-mi floyd_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n barker_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o other_o defendant_n 1._o resolve_v by_o popham_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n the_o chief_z baron_n and_o egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o when_o a_o grand_a inquest_n indict_v one_o of_o murder_n or_o felony_n though_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v yet_o no_o conspiracy_n lie_v for_o he_o against_o the_o inâ—ictors_n for_o they_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o law_n to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o offence_n upon_o their_o oath_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v the_o law_n 10_o eliz._n 265._o and_o their_o indictment_n or_o verdict_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o call_v verum_fw-la dictum_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o surmise_n and_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n in_o 22_o assize_n 77._o 27_o ass_n 12._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 17._o 16_o h._n 6._o 19_o 47_o ed._n 3._o 17._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o f._n n._n b._n 115._o a._n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o witness_n for_o if_o he_o conspire_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o swear_v in_o court_n his_o oath_n shall_v not_o excuse_v his_o conspiracy_n before_o for_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n 2._o resolve_v that_o when_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v convictd_a of_o felony_n by_o another_o jury_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n lâ—gitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o grand_a jury_n who_o indict_v one_o william_n price_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o hugh_n ap_fw-mi william_n the_o jury_n who_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v convict_v he_o be_v charge_v indict_v and_o convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v never_o see_v before_o for_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o indictor_n when_o acquit_v a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o he_o be_v lawful_a convict_v he_o shall_v neither_o charge_v the_o grand_a inquest_n nor_o jury_n that_o convict_v he_o but_o when_o a_o jury_n acquit_v a_o felon_n or_o traitor_n against_o manifest_a proof_n there_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remanerent_fw-la impunita_fw-la but_o if_o such_o supposal_n shall_v be_v admit_v after_o ordinary_a judicial_a proceed_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n ad_fw-la detrahendos_fw-la juratores_fw-la &_o deterrendos_fw-la a_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la 3._o resolve_v that_o barker_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o assize_n and_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o death_n against_o the_o say_v w._n p._n and_o the_o sheriff_n that_o execute_v he_o nor_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o examine_v the_o offender_n and_o the_o witness_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o murder_n before_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o any_o conspiracy_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v charge_v there_o with_o any_o conspiracy_n or_o elsewhere_o when_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n and_o though_o such_o person_n be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o commission_n and_o of_o record_n and_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n can_v be_v charge_v for_o conspiracy_n for_o that_o he_o open_o do_v in_o court_n as_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v conspire_v before_o out_o of_o court_n this_o be_v extrajudiciall_a but_o subordination_n of_o witness_n and_o false_a malicious_a prosecution_n out_o of_o court_n etc._n etc._n amount_n to_o a_o unlawful_a conspiracy_n and_o if_o judicial_a matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o for_o their_o sublimity_n they_o import_v verity_n in_o themselves_o shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n by_o partial_a and_o sinister_a supposal_n and_o averment_n of_o offender_n there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o cause_n but_o controversy_n will_v be_v infinite_a et_fw-la infinitum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la repâ—obatur_fw-la 47_o ed._n 3._o 15._o 25._o ed._n 4_o 67._o and_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 12._o but_o in_o a_o hundred_o court_n or_o other_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n there_o averment_n may_v be_v take_v against_o their_o proceed_n 47_o ed._n 3._o 15._o also_o one_o shall_v never_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o jury_n give_v verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o court_n enter_v it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 1_o h._n 6_o 4._o 39_o h._n 6._o 52._o 7_o h._n 7._o 4._o 11_o h._n 7._o 28._o 1_o mar._n dyer_n
proceed_v in_o blasphemy_n heresy_n schism_n etc._n etc._n loyalty_n of_o matrimony_n probate_a of_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o from_o these_o proceed_n depend_v not_o only_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n but_o the_o legitimation_n of_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v most_o reason_n that_o such_o officer_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n than_o officer_n which_o concern_v temporal_a maâ—ters_n the_o temporal_a judge_n commit_v the_o convict_v only_o to_o the_o gaoler_n but_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n by_o excommunication_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o â—he_n statute_n for_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o office_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n hill_n 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la admiralty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n do_v affirm_v which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o without_o question_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v more_o ancient_a for_o i_o find_v a_o notable_a book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o title_n avowry_n 192._o which_o prove_v it_o more_o ancient_a than_o mr._n lambert_n speak_v the_o case_n be_v one_o bring_v a_o replevin_n of_o his_o ship_n take_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o scarbrough_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v into_o norfolk_n and_o there_o detain_v the_o plaint_n of_o take_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o s._n which_o be_v no_o town_n nor_o place_n certain_a by_o which_o the_o paiis_fw-la mâ—y_v be_v take_v for_o the_o coast_n contain_v four_o league_n and_o also_o a_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n this_o court_n can_v have_v cognizance_n for_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o mariner_n beresford_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n wâ—lls_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o land-and_a we_o find_v that_o you_o come_v by_o due_a process_n and_o we_o see_v nothing_o why_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v upon_o which_o book_n i_o observe_v five_o thing_n 1._o that_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n judgement_n be_v give_v to_o mariner_n id_fw-la est_fw-la to_o admiral_n as_o shall_v appear_v and_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n because_o no_o paiis_fw-la may_v be_v take_v there_o for_o where_o the_o paiis_fw-la or_o jury_n may_v come_v the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n 2._o this_o prove_v direct_o that_o there_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o adjudge_v thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o no_o paiis_fw-la may_v come_v and_o this_o do_v nor_o begin_v then_o for_o questionless_a ever_o since_o there_o be_v trade_n or_o traffic_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o every_o island_n there_o be_v marine_a jurisdiction_n to_o redress_v depraedation_n piracy_n murder_n and_o other_o offence_n upon_o the_o sea_n 3._o the_o three_o thing_n be_v that_o if_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v do_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o part_n in_o the_o country_n that_o the_o common-law_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o jurisdiction_n 4._o the_o sea_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v out_o of_o every_o county_n 5._o if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n horse_n deal_v county_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v it_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o admiral_n be_v call_v maritina_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o sometime_o marina_n angliae_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o admiralship_n or_o marinship_n of_o england_n for_o marinus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o admiral_n or_o general_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o almarath_n be_v corrupt_o admiral_n and_o ancient_o sometime_o one_o be_v admiral_n of_o all_o england_n and_o sometime_o the_o office_n be_v divide_v and_o for_o this_o see_v ex_fw-la rot._n patentium_fw-la de_fw-fr an._n 6_o h._n 3._o de_fw-la maritina_fw-la custodiend_n 29_o aug._n ex_fw-la rot._n pat._n an._n 9_o h._n 3._o 3_o octob._n charta_fw-la 15_o h._n 3._o 28_o junii_fw-la 25_o ed._n in_o 14._o claus_n in_o dorso_n in_o 18._o william_n teyborne_a capitaneus_fw-la marinariorum_fw-la at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v two_o admiral_n the_o one_o have_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o fleet_n from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n versus_fw-la boream_fw-la the_o other_o from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n versus_fw-la occidentem_fw-la 1_o pars._n patent_n 25_o ed._n 1._o 25_o martii_fw-la in_o 9_o &_o 1_o pars._n patent_n 10_o ed._n 2._o 8._o decem._n and_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o during_o who_o reign_n there_o be_v like_o unus_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la 3_o ed._n 2._o coron_n 399._o where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v what_o be_v do_v of_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o place_n the_o county_n may_v have_v cognizance_n and_o it_o may_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o stamford'_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 51._o cite_v this_o book_n say_v thus_o so_o this_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n unless_o upon_o the_o high-sea_n which_o prove_v his_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o common-law_n upon_o the_o high-sea_n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o then_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o the_o commencement_n can_v be_v know_v whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o authority_n do_v not_o begin_v of_o king_n edw._n 3._o as_o monsieur_n lambert_n upon_o uncertain_a conjecture_n suppose_v pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n regis_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n chief_z baron_n the_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n that_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v any_o name_n of_o dignity_n which_o be_v not_o before_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o baronet_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heirs-males_a of_o his_o body_n issue_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o he_o create_v he_o not_o of_o some_o place_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o fee-simple_n conditional_a forfeitable_a for_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o create_v he_o baronet_n of_o a_o place_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate-tail_n within_o the_o statute_n west_n 2._o and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o such_o precedency_n before_o knight_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o kinghts-batchelor_n and_o also_o he_o may_v grant_v precedency_n to_o their_o wife_n son_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v create_v any_o dignity_n above_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baronet_n and_o under_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o dignity_n of_o a_o baronet_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v in_o guard_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la accessary_a in_o treason_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o in_o trespass_n and_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o all_o be_v principle_n but_o in_o felony_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o 12_o d._n there_o and_o in_o case_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v accessary_a as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o in_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n there_o can_v be_v no_o accessary_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o felony_n then_o the_o case_n be_v a._n counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o b._n know_v that_o he_o do_v counterfeit_v it_o receive_v abet_n and_o comfort_v he_o if_o b._n in_o this_o case_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o for_o though_o a._n by_o the_o counterfeit_n be_v a_o traitor_n yet_o the_o abet_v &c._n &c._n can_v make_v b._n a_o accessary_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o counterfeit_v it_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o but_o if_o one_o before_o the_o act_n be_v do_v procure_v another_o to_o sergeant_n the_o great-seal_n there_o it_o be_v high-treason_n and_o in_o the_o indictment_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o fact_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o evident_a in_o reason_n and_o agree_v with_o our_o book_n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 6._o he_o who_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o false_a money_n commit_v high-treason_n for_o he_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la before_o the_o fact_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o conyers_n case_n mich._n 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 296._o that_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o one_o after_o the_o fact_n do_v know_v thereof_o and_o receive_v the_o party_n this_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 3_o h._n 7._o 10._o which_o diversity_n stam._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 3_o
the_o law_n behead_v his_o wife_n for_o treason_n for_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la tâ—iâ—_n 9_o jacob._n regis_fw-la in_o this_o term_n i_o move_v the_o justice_n in_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n upon_o the_o stat._n 27_o jac._n cap._n 6._o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v a_o special_a warrant_n to_o constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o party_n who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o unâ_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o they_o may_v and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o when_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o require_v any_o person_n &c._n &c._n to_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o law_n implicit_a give_v power_n to_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o have_v the_o body_n for_o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la alicui_fw-la concedit_fw-la conceditur_fw-la et_fw-la id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v against_o the_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o that_o statute_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v and_o seek_v the_o party_n then_o i_o move_v if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o constable_n may_v break_v the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n name_v in_o their_o warrant_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o all_o that_o they_o can_v because_o they_o be_v not_o offender_n till_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n before_o they_o or_o commit_v some_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n note_v if_o the_o person_n be_v fugitive_a in_o another_o county_n he_o evade_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o present_a but_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o recusancy_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o they_o may_v make_v process_n against_o they_o into_o any_o county_n of_o england_n also_o if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o house_n the_o door_n be_v shut_v etc._n etc._n they_o may_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o quarter-sâ—ssions_a and_o then_o after_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la their_o house_n may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 10_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o to_o which_o the_o 23_o eliz._n refer_v memorandum_n hill_n 9_o jac._n all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v assemble_v to_o consider_v of_o these_o two_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o term_n they_o be_v recite_v and_o debate_v and_o after_o good_a consideration_n and_o conference_n together_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o recusancy_n the_o court_n may_v proceed_v by_o process_n upon_o the_o stat._n 23_o eliz._n or_o by_o proclamation_n according_a to_o 28_o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o process_n upon_o the_o indictment_n and_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o capias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n upon_o request_n make_v to_o open_v the_o door_n as_o in_o seymans_n case_n and_o when_o by_o the_o sheriff_n bring_v into_o court_n he_o may_v upon_o refusal_n of_o take_v his_o oath_n be_v general_o indict_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o conference_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o other_o point_n and_o this_o resolution_n be_v report_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n aâ—_n whitehall_n all_o the_o judge_n be_v present_a 7_o feb._n hill_n 9_o jacob._n regis_fw-la we_o be_v desire_v to_o put_v our_o resolution_n into_o write_v i_o answer_v the_o judge_n never_o use_v so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n come_v to_o we_o we_o will_v deliver_v our_o opinion_n to_o they_o over_o tenus_fw-la but_o not_o in_o write_v at_o thâ—_n three_o day_n upon_o the_o conference_n in_o this_o term_n it_o seem_v upon_o the_o statute_n 3_o jac._n if_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o refusal_n before_o they_o commit_v any_o person_n to_o gaol_n with_o bayâ—_n and_o mention_v in_o their_o warrant_n the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n than_o the_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v tender_v again_o but_o if_o the_o mittimus_fw-la do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n than_o they_o may_v be_v general_o indict_v as_o upon_o refusal_n in_o â—pon_n court_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o major_a number_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o commit_v the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o commit_v to_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o the_o next_o session_n and_o observe_v that_o two_o justice_n whereof_z one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la by_o the_o stat._n 7_o jac._n may_v commit_v any_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o and_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n although_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v or_o convict_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v commence_v upon_o the_o stat._n 3_o jac._n upon_o refusal_n in_o open_a court_n than_o the_o indictment_n may_v be_v short_a and_o general_a etc._n etc._n not_o so_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v upon_o the_o commitment_n make_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o be_v good_a of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o mich._n 10_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n case_n 1._o the_o attorney-general_n inform_v against_o thomas_n goodrick_n gent._n sir_n richard_n cox_n kt._n henry_n vernon_n gent._n henry_n minor_n thomas_n lake_n gent._n and_o james_n ingrum_n merchant_n ore_fw-la tâ—nus_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o charge_v goodrick_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v and_o publish_v of_o the_o e._n of_o northampton_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n divers_a false_a and_o horrible_a scandal_n scil_n that_o more_o jesuit_n papist_n etc._n etc._n have_v come_v into_o england_n since_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n than_o before_o 2._o that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v write_v a_o book_n open_o against_o garnet_n etc._n etc._n but_o secret_o have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o bellarmine_n intimate_v that_o he_o write_v the_o say_a book_n ad_fw-la placandum_fw-la regem_fw-la sive_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la populum_fw-la and_o request_v that_o his_o book_n â—ight_n not_o be_v answer_v and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v tell_v it_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_v goodrick_n tell_v it_o to_o one_o deusbery_n who_o acquaint_v the_o earl_n with_o it_o goodrick_n be_v examine_v vouch_v sir_n richard_n cox_n for_o author_n sir_n richard_n cox_n vouch_v the_o say_a vernon_n vernon_z cite_v lake_n lake_n that_o he_o hear_v it_o from_o sergeant_n nichols_n nichols_n say_v one_o speaket_n relate_v it_o to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o hear_v it_o from_o james_n ingrum_n and_o james_n ingrum_n say_v that_o in_o october_n he_o hear_v the_o say_a word_n of_o two_o english_a fugitive_n at_o ligorn_n but_o never_o publish_v they_o till_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n death_n in_o may_n last_o and_o all_o the_o defendant_n confess_v at_o bar_n all_o that_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o and_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o case_n be_v 11_o judge_n fleming_n be_v absent_a propter_fw-la aegritudinem_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o publish_n of_o false_a rumour_n concern_v the_o king_n or_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o some_o case_n punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n but_o of_o this_o be_v divers_a opinion_n 1._o and_o first_o as_o to_z rumour_n themselves_o 1._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v fase_n and_o horrible_a 2._o such_o of_o which_o discord_n may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n west_n 2._o c._n 24._o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 53._o 3._o the_o subversion_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n ibidem_fw-la 2._o as_o to_o person_n they_o declare_v to_o be_v prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o or_o any_o great_a officer_n etc._n etc._n 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o the_o king_n be_v contain_v within_o west_n 1._o c._n 34._o as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 5_o mary_n 155._o 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o one_o hear_v such_o false_a and_o horrible_a rumour_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o relate_v they_o to_o other_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n viz._n that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o find_v out_o the_o party_n who_o speak_v they_o which_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o the_o offender_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o against_o they_o the_o proceed_n have_v be_v by_o indictment_n upon_o these_o statute_n no_o judgement_n can_v be_v have_v against_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o they_o find_v their_o author_n for_o goodrick_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o deusbery_n that_o he_o hear_v from_o sir_n richard_n cox_n but_o he_o relate_v the_o same_o as_o of_o himself_o
positivi_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o portion_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n to_o assign_v hane_n uâ—l_o illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la and_o say_v further_a that_o tithe_n may_v be_v exchange_v into_o land_n annuity_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o the_o east-country_n they_o pay_v not_o tithe_n but_o a_o certain_a portion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v now_o due_a exit_fw-la institutione_n ecclâ—â—â—ae_fw-la that_o be_v by_o their_o canon_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o that_o all_o canon_n etc._n etc._n make_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a and_o that_o law_n be_v but_o declaratory_a for_o no_o statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v abrogate_a by_o any_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o well_o appear_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o cap._n 18._o the_o second_o point_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a record_n 25_o h._n 3._o be_v that_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o town_n and_o parish_n shall_v be_v tray_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o in_o this_o the_o law_n have_v great_a reason_n for_o thereupon_o depend_v the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o layfee_n whereof_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v for_o fines_n and_o recovery_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o lay-inheritance_n and_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v try_v the_o bound_n of_o town_n if_o they_o determine_v that_o my_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o town_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o my_o fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n i_o be_o in_o danger_n to_o lose_v my_o inheritance_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 39_o ed._n 3._o 29._o 5_o h._n 5._o 10._o 32_o ed._n 4._o consultation_n 3_o ed._n 4._o 14._o 19_o h._n 6._o 20._o 50_o ed._n 3._o 20._o and_o many_o other_o precedent_n to_o this_o day_n and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o when_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o that_o our_o court_n shall_v be_v ou_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n 35_o h._n 6._o 47._o 38_o h._n 6._o 21._o 2_o ed._n 4._o 15._o 22_o ed._n 4._o 13._o 38_o ed._n 3._o 36._o 14_o h._n 7._o 17._o 13_o h._n 2._o jurisâ—_n 19_o and_o when_o not_o oust_v 12_o h._n 2._o jurisdiction_n 17._o 13_o â—_o 2._o ibid._n 19_o 7_o h._n 4._o 34._o 14_o h._n 4._o 17._o 38_o ed._n 3._o 56._o 42_o ed_n 3_o 12._o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o try_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v plead_v in_o their_o court_n be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o recompense_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o tithe_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o kind_n they_o will_v overthrow_v the_o same_o and_o that_o appear_v by_o linwood_n among_o the_o constitution_n simonis_n mepham_n tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la fol._n 139._o b._n verbo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 8_o ed._n 4._o 14._o and_o the_o other_o book_n aforesaid_a and_o infinite_a precedent_n see_v 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n mich._n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n baron_n and_o boyse_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o baron_n and_o boy_n in_o information_n upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o engrosser_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o informer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v ingross_v apple_n against_o the_o say_v act._n the_o baron_n hold_v clear_o that_o apple_n be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o informer_n upon_o the_o matter_n apparent_a to_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o record_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o informer_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o apple_n be_v within_o the_o say_v act._n the_o letter_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o whatsoever_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v engross_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o her_o hand_n by_o buy_v etc._n etc._n any_o corn_n grow_v or_o other_o corn_n or_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_v etc._n etc._n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v accept_v etc._n etc._n a_o unlawsul_n engrosser_n and_o though_o the_o sâ—at_n 2_o ed._n 6._o 6._o 15._o number_v butcher_n brewer_n baker_n cook_n coster_n monger_n and_o fruiterer_n as_o victualler_n yet_o apple_n be_v not_o dead_a victual_n within_o the_o 5_o ed._n 6._o there_o be_v no_o proviso_n for_o costermonger_n and_o fruiterer_n in_o the_o say_a act_n as_o there_o be_v for_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o act_n they_o have_v buy_v apple_n by_o engross_v and_o sell_v they_o again_o and_o yet_o no_o information_n be_v ever_o before_o this_o for_o the_o same_o be_v for_o delicacy_n more_o than_o necessary_a food_n but_o the_o stat._n 5_o ed._n 6._o be_v intend_v of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o sustenance_n of_o man_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edward_n the_o 6._o 15._o make_v against_o conspiracy_n to_o enhance_v the_o price_n be_v do_v by_o express_a word_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o of_o pleasure_n than_o profit_n but_o this_o be_v not_o resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o information_n be_v conceive_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v engrosser_n hill_n 27_o eliz._n in_o chancery_n hill_n 27_o eliz._n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o ninian_n menvil_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o be_v indict_v and_o outlaw_v of_o high-treason_n and_o die_v the_o conusee_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v now_o seize_v the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ninian_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n reverse_v the_o say_a attainder_n m._n 26_o and_o 27_o eliz._n and_o thereupon_o the_o wife_n sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n contain_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n which_o petition_n be_v endorse_v by_o the_o queen_n fait_z droit_fw-fr aux_fw-fr party_n &c._n &c._n the_o same_o be_v send_v into_o chancery_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o demandant_n 1._o that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o wife_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o help_v she_o for_o as_o long_o as_o that_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o same_o be_v a_o bar_n also_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o admit_v the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v avail_v the_o wife_n the_o same_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v and_o against_o which_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n agree_v with_o the_o book_n 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o the_o case_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o b._n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v attaint_n of_o high-treason_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o a._n commit_v trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o after_o by_o paâ—l_n a._n be_v restore_v and_o the_o attainder_n void_a this_o shall_v be_v as_o auciplable_n and_o ample_a to_o a._n as_o if_o no_o attainder_n have_v be_v afterward_o b._n brinâ—s_o trespass_n for_o the_o trespass_n mesne_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 22._o b._n that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o the_o attainder_n be_v annul_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v a_o petition_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o officâ—_n by_o which_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v sound_a viz._n her_o marriage_n her_o husband_n seize_v and_o death_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o he_o be_v marry_v yet_o if_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o seize_v after_o the_o age_n that_o she_o be_v dowable_a she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n and_o the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o sue_v by_o petition_n aught_o to_o be_v