Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	find_v	issue_n	plaintiff_n	1,545	5	10.3134	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

at_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o hampton_n j._n s._n and_o j._n d._n tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o hampton_n do_v present_a honour_n a_o honour_n that_o j._n r._n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n per_fw-la jones_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n its_o good_a enough_o for_o toddington_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o distinct_a court_n by_o itself_o for_o a_o honour_n consist_v of_o many_o manor_n yet_o all_o the_o court_n for_o the_o manor_n be_v distinguish_v and_o have_v several_a copyholder_n cro._n car._n 366._o seagood_n and_o hone._n special_a verdict_n be_v that_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n indenture_n verdict_n find_v not_o according_a to_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o copy-holds_a as_o other_o land_n buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n in_o such_o a_o town_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n nor_o aver_v by_o the_o party_n that_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n and_o so_o ill_o winch_n rep._n p._n 67._o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n find_v custom_n not_o well_o find_v a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n to_o certain_a uses_n after_o his_o death_n but_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v custumary_a tenant_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o premier_n possession_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o find_v tenant_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n but_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v so_o much_o find_v as_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o roll_n answer_v to_o be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o admittance_n not_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n and_o the_o custom_n reach_v it_o not_o stiles_n p._n 311._o wallis_n and_o bucknal_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v traverse_v it_o be_v find_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o common_a but_o that_o every_o copyholder_n use_v to_o pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la ead_n communia_fw-la unam_fw-la gallinam_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la ova_fw-la annuatim_fw-la upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n find_v failure_n of_o custom_n find_v this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o the_o tertenant_n have_v remedy_n for_o the_o hen_n and_o egg_n by_o distress_n and_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o have_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v common_a pay_v so_o many_o hen_n and_o egg_n the_o issue_n have_v be_v against_o he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o modus_fw-la communiae_fw-la but_o collateral_a recompense_n one_o prescribe_v to_o carry_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o pay_v 6_o d._n yearly_a find_v failure_n of_o prsecription_n find_v per_fw-la cur._n he_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o prescription_n for_o he_o have_v prescribe_v absolute_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o conditional_o or_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o the_o tertenant_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o disturbance_n 5_o rep._n 68_o gray_n case_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o argumentative_o jury_n must_v find_v direct_o and_o not_o argumentative_o where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o he_o who_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o pay_v a_o harriot_n custom_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v there_o never_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o estate_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n this_o be_v not_o well_o find_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o argument_n that_o no_o harriot_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v find_v it_o direct_o m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n venus_n and_o howel_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o and_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v not_o well_o find_v because_o it_o be_v only_o by_o argument_n because_o if_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v be_v grant_v a_o lesser_a may_v be_v so_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o they_o find_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n mesme_fw-fr case_n plaintiff_n what_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o jury_n find_v if_o etc._n etc._n then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o patent_n from_o king_n h._n 8._o which_o patent_n be_v adjudge_v void_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n the_o jury_n find_v if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n then_o for_o the_o defendant_n if_o otherwise_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v intend_v there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o by_o this_o patent_n it_o be_v defeat_v thereof_o if_o jury_n be_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v title_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v thereof_o so_o that_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o good_a right_n by_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o title_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v thereof_o and_o so_o be_v goodal_n case_n 5_o rep._n 97._o cro._n car._n 21._o castle_n and_o hobbs_n custom_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v a_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o two_o son_n or_o more_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o free-bench_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v live_v the_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v issue_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o it_o custom_n must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o but_o the_o second_o son_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v thereto_o as_o to_o the_o reversion_n or_o make_v a_o fine_a for_o it_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o life-time_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o plead_v a_o general_a custom_n without_o exception_n and_o the_o custom_n find_v be_v with_o a_o exception_n and_o special_a as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o dyer_n 192._o where_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o conclude_v verdict_n not_o apt_o conclude_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o verdict_n upon_o this_o issue_n for_o they_o conclude_v their_o verdict_n si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a if_o otherwise_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n of_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n per_fw-la cur._n a_o gross_a fault_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cro._n el._n 415._o boraston_n and_o hay_n in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n make_v title_n that_o this_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n be_v let_v to_o he_o by_o copy_n in_o fee_n find_v substance_n find_v the_o prescription_n be_v traverse_v and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n but_o never_o in_o tail_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o allegation_n that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n

to_o he_o may_v have_v be_v bar_v and_o interrupt_v by_o non-claim_a so_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v because_o the_o law_n conceive_v he_o will_v have_v that_o knowledge_n to_o preserve_v his_o right_a when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n carter_n rep._n 86._o in_o smith_n and_o painton_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o rumny_n and_o eve_n case_n admittance_n not_o bind_v during_o his_o minority_n to_o pray_v admittance_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o pl._n 128._o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v into_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n age._n infant_n surrenders_n he_o may_v enter_v at_o full_a age._n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o suit_n for_o it_o a_o case_n cite_v in_o popham_n 39_o in_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n case_n infant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n lessee_n infant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n acceptance_n at_o full_a age_n make_v it_o good_a to_o lessee_n render_v rend_v at_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o out_v the_o lessee_n lessee_n bring_v ejectment_n and_o judgement_n for_o lessee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n may_v be_v affirm_v by_o acceptance_n and_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 8_o rep._n 44._o noy_n 92._o of_o copy-holds_a and_o copy-holders_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n per_fw-la stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 8._o copy-holders_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o office_n though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o inquisition_n the_o statute_n of_o chantry_n give_v no_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o king_n 1_o ed._n 6.14_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n copy-holders_n confirm_v by_o decree_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o dutchy-chamber_n shall_v be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o same_o decree_n stat._n 7_o jac._n cap._n 21._o a_o popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o alien_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n grant_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o car._n 1._o between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v styles_n rep._n p._n 20.37_o 75._o vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_a in_o roll_n 1._o abr._n 194._o tit._n alien_n if_o a_o alien_a amy_n purchase_v copyhold_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n s._n in_o trust_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o much_o argue_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v of_o this_o copyhold_n but_o no_o opinion_n give_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o the_o trust_v be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n because_o by_o the_o inquisition_n by_o which_o this_o trust_n and_o matter_n be_v find_v j._n s._n who_o be_v the_o person_n trust_v and_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o law_n in_o he_o inquisition_n where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o possion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o inquisition_n where_o the_o alien_n have_v but_o the_o trust_n and_o no_o possession_n and_o therefore_o admit_v that_o the_o trust_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o this_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o have_v the_o trust_v execute_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o be_v a_o copyhold_n demisable_v at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o king_n demise_v this_o copyhold_n to_o j._n g._n for_o life_n copyhold_n king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o his_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n by_o letter_n patent_n j._n g._n die_v the_o great_a question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v destroy_v or_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o the_o king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n 24_o h._n 8.21_o 2._o regrant_a copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o king_n may_v regrant_a that_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v this_o house_n and_o land_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o rule_n that_o a_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o it_o do_v bind_v a_o common_a person_n the_o king_n gift_n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o and_o not_o extend_v to_o two_o intent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o construe_v king_n grant_n favourable_o construe_v as_o there_o be_v not_o here_o and_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o intend_v a_o collateral_a intent_n and_o so_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o the_o law_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o continue_v copyhold_n viz._n to_o have_v common_a stiles_n p._n 266._o cremer_n and_o burnet_n if_o a_o bishop_n tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n let_v we_o a_o copyhold_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n issue_n in_o tail_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o grant_v this_o by_o copy_n again_o neither_o shall_v it_o bind_v a_o infant_n lord_n of_o manor_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o this_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v extinguishment_n extinguishment_n perhaps_o a_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a will_v be_v lose_v 2_o roll_n abr._n p._n 197._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n in_o fee-farm_n the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n although_o the_o freehold_n be_v rent_n fee-farm_n rent_n because_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o prescription_n 2_o roll_n abridgement_n p._n 157._o issue_n loss_n of_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n lose_v issue_n be_v summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o issue_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o inherent_a servitude_n by_o the_o law_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 157._o record_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o lee_n and_o boothby_n case_n 1_o keb._n 720._o adjudge_v good_a without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n land_n all_o the_o demesn_a land_n the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o demesn_a land_n in_o w._n his_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v aliter_fw-la in_o a_o common_a person_n 1_o rep._n 46._o alton_n wood_n case_n cap._n iu._n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n maxim_n of_o custom_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n explain_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o custom_n or_o not_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o custom_n how_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o several_a particular_a custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la of_o custom_n enable_v and_o disable_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n their_o difference_n and_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o plead_v they_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o prescription_n and_o how_o prescription_n to_o be_v make_v and_o when_o and_o when_o not_o and_o by_o who_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o custom_n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n a_o custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v or_o create_v either_o by_o charter_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o be_v act_n reduce_v to_o write_v and_o be_v always_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n it_o can_v be_v record_v and_o register_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o custom_n take_v beginning_n and_o

mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o husband_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n for_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o after_o die_v in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v this_o because_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v till_o after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o be_v in_o life_n and_o have_v not_o make_v any_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a in_o this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o plaint_n de_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n may_v retain_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n or_o disposition_n occupant_n occupant_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n quasi_fw-la a_o occupant_a dyer_n 9_o el._n 264._o sect._n 38._o surrender_v to_o who_o wife_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n for_o it_o be_v do_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admittance_n steward_n to_o the_o steward_n a_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a for_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o the_o steward_n be_v but_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o he_o cro._n el._n p._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n so_o infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o countermand_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v countermand_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o what_o collateral_a act_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v a_o countermand_n and_o where_o and_o what_o not_o grant_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n so_o grant_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o and_o what_o grant_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o defeasible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v therein_o surrender_n be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o death_n of_o surrenderor_n before_o presentment_n 4_o rep._n 29_o bunting_n case_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o surrender_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la and_o 5_o rep._n 84._o peryman_n case_n surrender_v by_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n and_o of_o pursue_v their_o warrant_n vide_fw-la steward_n supra_fw-la what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o a._n in_o trust_n court._n in_o the_o lord_n court._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 1_o leon._n 2._o or_o relief_n may_v be_v have_v in_o chancery_n cap._n xvi_o of_o presentment_n how_o and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v how_o to_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o surrender_n what_o the_o law_n be_v if_o surrenderor_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o the_o customary_a tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n where_o two_o surrender_n be_v and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v present_v first_o presentment_n present_v no_o good_a surrender_n till_o present_v if_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o the_o general_a custom_n will_v warrant_v or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v warrantable_a only_o by_o special_a custom_n there_o must_v be_v a_o true_a presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o the_o same_o person_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o tenor_n of_o both_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n till_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n defendant_n assume_v to_o pay_v 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n but_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o not_o stiles_n p._n 256._o shaan_n and_o shaan_n the_o presentment_n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n make_v when_o to_o be_v be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n but_o by_o special_a custom_n at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n afterward_o and_o by_o roll_n in_o jay_n case_n stiles_n 275._o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n but_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o take_v the_o surrender_n and_o in_o point_n material_a according_a to_o the_o true_a tenor_n of_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v conditional_a surrender_n presentment_n must_v pursue_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o presentment_n absolute_a the_o surrender_n presentment_n and_o admittance_n be_v void_a except_o the_o steward_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n and_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n of_o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_v amend_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n 4_o rep._n 25._o kight_z and_o quinton_n but_o in_o may_n case_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1663._o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v for_o a_o copyholder_n in_o extremis_fw-la to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadham_n windham_n justice_n to_o be_v good_a of_o presentment_n where_o the_o surrenderor_n or_o surrendree_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o customary_a tenant_n die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n die_v surrenderor_n die_v if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o die_v before_o presentment_n if_o presentment_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v good_a 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n die_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v stiles_n p._n 145._o barker_n and_o denhan_n dye_n surrenderor_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n both_o dye_n if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o surrenderor_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n both_o die_v before_o the_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v admit_v die_v surrendree_n die_v surrendree_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o heir_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v burrough-english_a the_o young_a son_n 2_o siderfin_n 38_o 61._o die_v the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v if_o the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n that_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o admit_v co._n lit._n 62._o presentment_n nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n but_o nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n

allege_v this_o as_o a_o grant_v copyhold_n how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n and_o this_o the_o law_n allow_v for_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o show_v the_o full_a grant_n either_o it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o pleadable_a or_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n fail_v grant_n admittance_n plead_v as_o a_o grant_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v allow_v the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v to_o allege_v any_o admittance_n upon_o a_o descent_n or_o upon_o a_o surrender_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v allege_v the_o admittance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o show_v the_o descent_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o good_a without_o any_o admittance_n of_o he_o but_o the_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o he_o for_o in_o truth_n such_o a_o interest_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n at_o will_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o it_o be_v descendible_a by_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o he_o admit_v he_o it_o be_v adjude_v good_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v lit._n rep._n 175._o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n which_o shall_v be_v good_a nomen_fw-la grant_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o reversion_n must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n nor_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la though_o not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o gray_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661_o 662._o it_o be_v there_o plead_v that_o he_o grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o message_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o uncurable_a fault_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o grant_v the_o tenement_n in_o reversion_n and_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la will_v not_o help_v u●e_v averment_n deal_v '_o u●e_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o copyhold_n bring_v ejectment_n or_o action_n it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v in_o life_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n 1_o anderson_n p._n 292._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the._n estate_n must_v be_v show_v or_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o conveyance_n in_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n to_o a_o title_n need_v not_o show_v the_o conveyance_n replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n grantable_a in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o w._n who_o be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr and_o show_v the_o death_n of_o w._n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o demur_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o w._n his_o estate_n nor_o by_o who_o w._n have_v the_o estate_n grant_v he_o per._n cur._n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n thereunto_o cro._n jac._n 52._o lodge_n and_o fry_n grant_n admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n to_o be_v show_v instead_o of_o a_o ancient_a grant_n if_o one_o plead_v seisin_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o claim_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o who_o grant_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o perhaps_o that_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v who_o be_v the_o first_o grantee_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n and_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n cro._n jac._n 103._o pyster_n and_o hemble_a in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o confess_v the_o close_a to_o be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n one_o pole_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o stephen_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v as_o he_o ought_v how_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o this_o particular_a estate_n have_v its_o commencement_n they_o claim_v a_o derivative_a estate_n from_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n 3_o bulstr_n 281._o sandford_n and_o stephens_n none_o may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o copyhold_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o grant_v thereof_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n entitle_v himself_o because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v customary_a land_n parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n at_o will_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o j._n n._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v so_o as_o it_o descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n as_o heir_n of_o j._n n._n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la eye_n extra_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la to_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o make_v a_o good_a title_n and_o he_o show_v such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o show_v the_o grant_n thereof_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o good_a cro._n car._n 190._o shepherd_n case_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n and_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v it_o be_v a_o jeofail_z plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n a_o copyholder_n need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n it_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o one_o may_v do_v such_o a_o act_n but_o that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o as_o to_o allege_v dimissibile_fw-la and_o dimissum_fw-la therefore_o in_o brown_a and_o foster_n case_n the_o defendant_n avow_v in_o replevin_n for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n as_o copyholder_n and_o show_v that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o any_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n but_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o in_o sir_n william_n hatton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la within_o a_o manor_n quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la seneschall●_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n make_v the_o avowry_n ill_o and_o than_o per_n cur._n the_o avowry_n be_v ill_o although_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v ill_a ill_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n in_o the_o avowry_n ill_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v return_n cro._n p._n 37._o el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n copyholder_n plead_v quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la videl_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n '_o predict_v tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n question_n be_v if_o the_o