Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n execution_n plaintiff_n writ_n 1,466 5 9.5235 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65445 The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto. Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1641 (1641) Wing W1358; ESTC R15205 180,173 328

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thereof_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v 16._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v upon_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n sue_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n so_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n within_o a_o month_n after_o request_v make_v to_o he_o el._n and_o he_o die_v before_o request_n i_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n reg_fw-la as_o manwood_n say_v it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n put_v in_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n i_o suffice_v not_o for_o his_o executor_n to_o bring_v a_o scir●_fw-la fac._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o if_o executor_n sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conusee_fw-fr 43._o as_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a k_o this_o be_v void_a 8._o and_o they_o may_v sue_v out_o new_a extent_n and_o this_o they_o may_v do_v without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la i_o as_o well_o as_o the_o conusee_fw-fr might_n if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a 14._o but_o by_o hussey_n justice_n f_o if_o the_o conusor_n in_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v return_v dead_a by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o extent_n marchant_n a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la must_v be_v sue_v out_o before_o extent_n proceed_v and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v if_o the_o recoverer_n die_v before_o execution_n his_o executor_n can_v as_o himself_o may_v k_o sue_v out_o execution_n without_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la as_o be_v there_o say_v recogniz_n yet_o if_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la sit_v award_v i._o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o it_o be_v execute_v the_o sheriff_n may_v proceed_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n nay_o if_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v he_o be_v chargeable_a h_o as_o temp_n elizabeth_z it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o anderson_n reg_fw-la but_o withal_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o relief_n may_v be_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la like_a resolution_n be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o some_o doubt_n by_o wray_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n where_o the_o defendant_n die_v after_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la award_v and_o before_o it_o be_v execute_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n plead_v a_o tender_a at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n i._o and_o tender_v the_o money_n in_o court_n where_o it_o rest_v and_o then_o he_o die_v now_o shall_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v this_o money_n because_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v change_v and_o become_v the_o executor_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n p_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a suit_n against_o the_o executor_n circite_fw-la yet_o where_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n i_o for_o a_o termer_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n needful_a in_o both_o case_n eliz._n the_o executor_n be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o new_a suit_n but_o may_v proceed_v by_o sci._n fac._n upon_o the_o former_a judgement_n as_o the_o lord_n anderson_n hold_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o fenner_n serjeant_n though_o before_o we_o find_v the_o executor_n not_o in_o point_n penal_a h_o all_o one_o with_o the_o testator_n yet_o in_o point_n beneficial_a the_o testator_n include_v he_o in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o a_o abbot_n grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n to_o take_v estover_n in_o another_o ground_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v enjoy_v this_o during_o the_o term_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o whereas_o the_o stat._n 23._o of_o h._n the_o 8._o give_v cost_n to_o a_o defendant_n against_o a_o plaintiff_n sue_v for_o a_o wrong_n or_o breach_n of_o promise_n or_o the_o like_a do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o who_o it_o pass_v by_o verdict_n or_o nonsuit_n r●g_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o a_o executor_n sue_v upon_o such_o wrong_a o●_n breach_n m_o of_o contract_n to_o his_o testator_n make_v shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n because_o he_o be_v another_o person_n than_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o be_v it_o usual_a in_o experience_n but_o if_o in_o such_o suit_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o executor_n mis-behave_a himself_o towards_o he_o ba●_n and_o for_o this_o the_o executor_n sue_v he_o here_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o he_o in_o mannenr_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v pay_v cost_n because_o this_o be_v a_o suit_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o if_o a._n recover_v a_o debt_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n and_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n i_o and_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v b._n be_v not_o put_v to_o new_a suit_n but_o may_v have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o a._n or_o b._n die_v intestate_a ●_o now_o can_v none_o as_o administrator_n to_o either_o of_o they_o nor_o as_o administrator_n of_o i._o s._n have_v execution_n of_o this_o judgement_n for_o the_o former_a have_v no_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o i._o s._n and_o the_o latter_a come_v to_o title_n above_o the_o judgement_n viz._n as_o immediate_a administrator_n to_o i._o s._n who_o be_v now_o dead_a intestate_a and_o derive_v no_o title_n from_o the_o executor_n who_o recover_v if_o a_o conusee_fw-fr have_v a_o certificate_n into_o they_o chancery_n 180._o upon_o a_o statute_n and_o then_o die_v before_o extent_n take_v out_o i_o his_o executor_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a certificate_n and_o for_o obtain_v of_o it_o must_v make_v affidavit_fw-la that_o no_o extent_n have_v yet_o be_v take_v out_o if_o a_o alien_a join_v with_o his_o wife_n m_o who_o be_v executor_n in_o a_o suit_n for_o debt_n and_o it_o come_v to_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la alienig_v or_o linguae_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o otherwise_o be_v party_n to_o a_o trial_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o doctor_n julio_n yet_o if_o a_o noble_a man_n sue_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o not_o noble_a he_o shall_v for_o his_o nonsuite_fw-fr be_v amerce_v five_o pound_n as_o if_o he_o sue_v in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o be_v conceive_v 21._o e._n 4._o 77._o by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o reason_n doubtless_o a_o noble_a man_n sue_v as_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v nor_o shall_v any_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o not_o appear_v and_o if_o any_o trial_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o issue_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o knight_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o a_o peer_n be_v party_n likewise_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o convenient_a apparel_n whereof_o the_o executor_n must_v not_o bereave_v she_o if_o she_o be_v a_o noble_a woman_n it_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o her_o degree_n if_o one_o executor_n or_o only_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n 9_o so_o if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n n_o he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n and_o that_o without_o name_v himself_o executor_n some_o touch_n have_v be_v before_o of_o summons_n p_o and_o severance_n whereabout_o be_v this_o add_v 78._o if_o one_o executor_n will_v not_o or_o can_v join_v in_o suit_n with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v now_o by_o his_o death_n after_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o abate_v 16._o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n 111._o yet_o if_o he_o live_v till_o judgement_n he_o may_v sue_v execution_n say_v other_o book_n 13._o ed._n 3._o fi●zh_n exec._n 9_o 11._o r._n 2._o privilege_n 2._o yet_o que._n of_o that_o for_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n as_o have_v be_v since_o resolve_v mich._n 14._o &_o 15._o eliz._n dy._n 319._o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v he_o not_o sue_v exencution_n upon_o it_o for_o how_o can_v he_o have_v execution_n for_o who_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v now_o the_o recovery_n be_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n yea_o by_o the_o say_v last_o book_n it_o seem_v that_o after_o judgement_n have_v he_o can_v release_v the_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v now_o alter_v in_o nature_n and_o turn_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la though_o at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v release_v it_o as_o both_o that_o last_o book_n say_v and_o the_o two_o precedent_a temp_n ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o yea_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n after_o judgement_n have_v that_o the_o defendant_n
by_o a_o wrongful_a person_n and_o in_o suttons_n case_n it_o be_v express_o hold_v that_o each_o executor_n shall_v answer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o waste_v now_o for_o the_o five_o and_o last_o point_n viz._n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n relief_n shall_v be_v have_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o waste_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o pertain_v first_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v direct_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o devastation_n can_v come_v in_o question_n for_o that_o no_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o writ_n of_o execution_n can_v issue_v and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o devastation_n which_o cause_v asset_n to_o fail_v reg_fw-la then_o must_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n and_o not_o find_v a_o devastation_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n between_o hankeford_n and_o metford_n for_o there_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devastation_n viz._n a_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a and_o nugatory_n and_o be_v not_o regard_v by_o the_o court_n which_o say_v that_o must_v come_v in_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_v viz._n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la thus_o asset_n be_v find_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v his_o debt_n and_o to_o have_v it_o levy_v of_o these_o asset_n nor_o be_v this_o find_n of_o they_o by_o a_o jury_n against_o truth_n though_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o kind_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v they_o in_o right_a since_o he_o have_v not_o rightful_o part_v from_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n propossessore_fw-la habetur_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la or_o injuria_fw-la desiit_fw-la possidere_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n first_o put_v this_o waste_a can_v come_v in_o question_n for_o want_v of_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o also_o where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o extend_v to_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o false_a plea_n whereof_o we_o shall_v after_o consider_v for_o since_o that_o the_o consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o vastation_n be_v but_o to_o make_v the_o executor_n own_o proper_a good_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o creditor_n this_o be_v altogether_o needless_a where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o good_n but_o now_o in_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n let_v we_o find_v the_o way_n to_o relieve_v the_o creditor_n in_o case_n the_o testator_n good_n be_v waste_v by_o misadministr_a or_o otherwise_o for_o hereabout_o the_o right_a way_n have_v often_o be_v miss_v and_o again_o easy_o may_v be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n this_o course_n be_v take_v case_n viz._n the_o sheriff_n return_v general_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o good_n 32_o a_o surmise_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o jury_n or_o enquest_n which_o he_o do_v and_o return_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o executor_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v execution_n be_v so_o award_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v hereupon_o bring_v and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v for_o defence_n of_o that_o course_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o more_o favourable_a than_o the_o other_o course_n where_o the_o sheriff_n only_o return_v the_o waste_a or_o be_v sole_a judge_n thereof_o whereas_o here_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o juror_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v yet_o do_v the_o court_n resolve_v the_o contrary_a and_o reverse_v this_o execution_n as_o erroneous_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 9_o will_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o sum_n recover_v etc._n either_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o testator_n then_o to_o levy_v it_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o this_o way_n as_o be_v say_v the_o executor_n have_v good_a remedy_n by_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o levy_v it_o of_o his_o good_n 11._o but_o the_o other_o way_n viz._n when_o inquest_n be_v thereupon_o take_v the_o remedy_n fail_v since_o neither_o sheriff_n do_v according_a to_o the_o inquest_n can_v be_v punish_v nor_o the_o juror_n find_v false_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o attaint_n it_o be_v no_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n join_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n which_o exclude_v also_o all_o challenge_n of_o juror_n and_o whereas_o that_o book_n mention_n the_o sheriff_n subjection_n to_o action_n only_o in_o case_n of_o his_o mis-feasance_a or_o do_v wrong_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v likewise_o suable_a for_o omission_n or_o nonfeasance_n in_o this_o case_n viz._n for_o not_o levy_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n where_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o his_o waste_n and_o where_o the_o book_n mention_n this_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 32._o doubtless_o the_o book_n therein_o be_v misprint_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o in_o a_o sciri_n facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o have_v warn_v the_o party_n or_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o where_o by_o he_o may_v be_v warn_v this_o then_o be_v the_o course_n there_o prescribe_v that_o first_o a_o general_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o say_v special_a writ_n be_v to_o issue_n yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v such_o a_o general_a return_n of_o no_o good_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o testator_n but_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o good_a advisement_n either_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o to_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o so_o be_v do_v at_o last_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n much_o against_o their_o mind_n and_o thereupon_o go_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n first_o into_o london_n and_o after_o into_o devonshire_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n there_o and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o no_o good_n can_v be_v there_o find_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v the_o executor_n body_n in_o execution_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n but_o certain_o i_o can_v find_v except_o with_o a_o difference_n how_o this_o course_n of_o enforce_v the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v just_a as_o neither_o can_v justice_n fulthorp_n 38._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o approve_v it_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o one_o county_n may_v find_v asset_n in_o another_o county_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lay_v which_o yet_o be_v understand_v of_o good_n movable_a and_o not_o of_o land_n this_o then_o thus_o be_v if_o a_o jury_n of_o kent_n find_v asset_n which_o be_v in_o london_n or_o essex_n how_o can_v the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v leafy_a the_o debt_n recover_v by_o or_o out_o of_o these_o good_n or_o since_o he_o can_v why_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o false_a return_n of_o a_o waste_a do_v when_o the_o good_n remain_v unspent_a and_o unwasted_a in_o another_o county_n why_o rather_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o return_v according_a to_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o within_o his_o county_n or_o bayliwicke_n whereof_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v 8._o since_o even_o his_o oath_n tie_v he_o to_o make_v a_o true_a return_n nor_o be_v this_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n find_v asset_n general_o and_o this_o so_o return_v upon_o
make_v executor_n but_o never_o do_v administer_v now_o it_o must_v be_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n at_o such_o a_o place_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o administer_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o do_v administer_v but_o be_v not_o make_v executor_n then_o only_o the_o administer_a be_v to_o be_v reply_v b._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v administration_n to_o he_o commit_v and_o so_o administer_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o then_o be_v the_o verdict_n to_o pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o be_v no_o administer_a as_o executor_n and_o upon_o a_o general_a denial_n thereof_o this_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o the_o lo._n dyar_n report_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v 305._o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o his_o replication_n maintain_v both_o the_o point_n shall_v this_o make_v his_o plea_n double_a i_o think_v it_o shall_v yet_o i_o find_v it_o so_o reply_v and_o no_o exception_n take_v for_o the_o doubleness_n b._n tr._n 17._o h._n 8._o rot._n 28._o a_o sole_a woman_n be_v executor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o trust_n eliz._n but_o continue_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o marry_v j._n s._n who_o also_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o good_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o creditor_n full_o administer_v be_v plead_v now_o upon_o evidence_n the_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o alienation_n be_v fraudulent_a be_v void_a as_o to_o all_o creditor_n and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o good_n continue_v the_o testator_n and_o so_o asset_n in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n if_o full_o administer_v be_v plead_v where_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n for_o part_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v yet_o shall_v not_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o whole_a asset_n but_o for_o part_v present_o with_o a_o further_a award_n that_o when_o more_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v then_o have_v further_a judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o that_o false_a plea_n do_v he_o no_o prejudice_n but_o make_v he_o in_o as_o good_a state_n the_o charge_n of_o trial_n except_v as_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o to_o have_v part_n and_o i_o think_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o confession_n of_o part_n may_v pray_v the_o like_a judgement_n without_o maintain_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o true_a why_o shall_v he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n yea_o sir_n edw_n cook_n at_o the_o bar_n tr._n 36._o eliz._n 134._o say_v that_o where_o full_o administer_v be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a but_o may_v present_o pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v it_o when_o asset_n shall_v future_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o some_o but_o true_o i_o think_v the_o law_n shall_v be_v as_o he_o say_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n where_o for_o the_o part_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v it_o so_o be_v do_v upon_o verdict_n so_o find_v but_o there_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o a_o present_a judgement_n but_o a_o award_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n future_o so_o as_o after_o when_o asset_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v a_o seire_n faeias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n not_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o i_o take_v it_o yea_o where_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v yet_o be_v be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 33_o hen._n 6._o 23_o 24._o and_o by_o ●riso●_n 34_o hen._n 6._o 24._o that_o when_o asset_n after_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la to_o have_v satisfaction_n out_o of_o they_o but_o there_o markham_n yeluerton_n and_o forteseu_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a court_n 4_o hen._n 6._o for_n 4_o and_o it_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o where_o upon_o a_o verdict_n full_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n b._n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la there_o he_o can_v have_v any_o writ_n to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n for_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n yet_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n for_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a there_o it_o be_v very_o congruous_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v present_o judgement_n for_o part_n and_o after_o when_o more_o come_v then_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n obtain_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o rest_n 9_o for_o here_o both_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n be_v false_a and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v strong_o avow_v by_o sergeant_n hanham_n mich._n 33._o 34._o eliz._n and_o after_o approve_a by_o fenner_n just_o 36._o eliz._n none_o contradict_v it_o 41._o yet_o a_o book_n be_v cite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n shall_v be_v amerse_v for_o the_o residue_n which_o popham_n chief_a justice_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n chap._n xvi_o where_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n though_o no_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n nor_o vastation_n do_v so_o occasion_n and_o of_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o judgement_n in_o several_a case_n how_o by_o waste_v call_v by_o we_o common_o a_o devastavit_fw-la a_o executor_n may_v draw_v down_o the_o execution_n upon_o his_o own_o good_n have_v former_o be_v handle_v and_o discourse_v of_o as_o also_o what_o kind_n of_o plea_n do_v make_v the_o executor_n own_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n and_o what_o not_o now_o let_v we_o see_v where_o without_o misadministring_a or_o mis-pleading_a yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v lay_v the_o whole_a debt_n or_o thing_n recover_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o some_o few_o case_n 1._o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rend_v behind_o after_o his_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o his_o own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v to_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n therefore_o be_v he_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o well_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o detin●t_n where_o in_o other_o case_n he_o be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n so_o if_o any_o thing_n deliver_v to_o or_o detain_v by_o his_o testator_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o still_o detain_v the_o same_o after_o the_o demand_n and_o be_v thereupon_o sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n nor_o in_o this_o case_n need_v he_o to_o be_v name_v as_o executor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v damage_n for_o his_o testator_n detain_v so_o if_o he_o assume_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n have_v asset_n and_o be_v sue_v upon_o this_o assumpt_n the_o which_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o damage_n and_o that_o upon_o or_o out_o of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n yet_o be_v this_o action_n and_o the_o assumption_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n thereof_o found_v in_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o have_a asset_n for_o if_o either_o he_o have_v not_o be_v executor_n or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o have_v be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la 182._o and_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o nor_o give_v good_a cause_n of_o suit_n nay_o to_o go_v further_o in_o the_o case_n of_o assumption_n by_o the_o testator_n and_o suit_n against_o the_o executor_n thereupon_o we_o find_v the_o judgement_n in_o m._n plowdens_n commentary_n give_v against_o the_o executor_n general_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o executor_n not_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o testator_n good_n case_n yet_o there_o the_o very_a debt_n itself_o be_v include_v in_o the_o damage_n 2._o but_o contrary_o be_v it_o after_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n viz._n judgement_n give_v that_o as_o well_o the_o damage_n as_o the_o cost_n shall_v be_v levy_v
opinion_n have_v be_v 1._o that_o these_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n shall_v not_o pass_v 15_o yea_o the_o lord_n dyer_n so_o hold_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n executor_n with_o this_o difference_n viz._n where_o the_o grantor_n be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o grantee_n there_o the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n shall_v pass_v but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v executor_n in_o the_o grantee_n 64._o and_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v probable_a will_v further_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v second_o the_o executor_n can_v by_o will_v give_v or_o bequeath_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n of_o all_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o i._n d._n yet_o have_v he_o nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o good_n which_o the_o intestate_a have_v as_o executor_n to_o his_o testator_n thus_o all_o his_o good_n reach_v not_o to_o his_o good_n as_o executor_n three_o whereas_o a_o man_n good_n stand_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n both_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o after_o eliz._n the_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o own_o debt_n either_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n or_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v indebt_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n much_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n these_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o only_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n debt_n or_o legacy_n therefore_o a_o quo_fw-la min._n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n because_o the_o defendant_n detain_v from_o he_o a_o 100_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o as_o executor_n to_o i._o s._n be_v overthrow_v for_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v say_v the_o book_n that_o the_o king_n debt_n can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o receive_v as_o executor_n whereas_o a_o woman_n be_v possess_v of_o any_o chattel_n personal_a viz._n movable_a good_n all_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o she_o into_o her_o husband_n by_o her_o marriage_n so_o as_o if_o he_o die_v and_o she_o overlive_v they_o be_v not_o she_o again_o but_o her_o husband_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o if_o she_o die_v all_o be_v the_o husband_n without_o be_v executor_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executor_n these_o still_o remain_v in_o and_o to_o she_o if_o her_o husband_n die_v and_o if_o she_o herself_o die_v for_o that_o she_o have_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o right_n viz._n as_o she_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o her_o testator_n her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n executor_n and_o so_o executor_n to_o her_o testator_n last_o take_v whereas_o the_o writ_n of_o trespass_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o one_o own_o good_n and_o those_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n that_o be_v a_o possessory_a action_n or_o suit_n ground_v upon_o the_o possession_n yet_o come_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o more_o taste_v and_o participate_v of_o the_o right_n and_o there_o be_v they_o difference_v for_o where_o for_o my_o own_o debt_n when_o i_o sue_v the_o writ_n say_v debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n owe_v i_o and_o detain_v from_o i_o that_o sum_n yet_o when_o i_o sue_v as_o executor_n the_o writ_n say_v not_o 32._o debet_fw-la he_o do_v owe_v i_o but_o detinet_fw-la only_o he_o detain_v from_o i_o as_o admitting_z that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o debtor_n to_o i_o though_o he_o shall_v pay_v i_o and_o so_o where_o i_o be_o sue_v as_o executor_n the_o writ_n make_v i_o not_o a_o debtor_n but_o a_o detainer_n otherwise_o where_o in_o my_o own_o right_n i_o owe_v and_o be_o sue_v for_o a_o debt_n according_o where_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o one_o as_o executor_n it_o be_v not_o general_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v recover_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o judgement_n no_o capias_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o pay_v by_o arrest_n of_o his_o body_n because_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o debtor_n but_o if_o after_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o testator_n good_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_a debt_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v then_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o debtor_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n so_o also_o in_o some_o case_n of_o false_a plea_n plead_v for_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la 43._o and_o that_o judgement_n be_v in_o diverse_a case_n for_o the_o damage_n although_o not_o in_o many_o for_o the_o principal_a as_o for_o the_o capias_fw-la before_o judgement_n in_o the_o mean_a process_n against_o a_o executor_n that_o be_v because_o of_o his_o contumacy_n in_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o former_a process_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o different_a interest_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o another_o or_o between_o the_o same_o man_n have_v good_n as_o executor_n and_o other_o in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o also_o of_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o one_o be_v indebt_v as_o executor_n and_o otherwise_o in_o his_o own_o right_n be_v well_o express_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n in_o pinchons_n case_n viz._n first_o b._n that_o the_o good_n which_o one_o have_v as_o executor_n a._n he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr that_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o mean_v his_o testator_n second_o that_o executor_n be_v but_o the_o minister_n and_o dispensor_n or_o distributor_n of_o their_o testator_n good_n of_o alteration_n of_o property_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n so_o as_o some_o good_n become_v his_o own_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n to_o this_o head_n or_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o interest_n in_o good_n as_o executor_n and_o other_o have_v mere_o in_o one_o own_o right_a and_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o one_o have_v at_o the_o first_o as_o executor_n may_v be_v change_v in_o property_n and_o become_v the_o executor_n own_o to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o other_o his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v not_o as_o executor_n here_o let_v we_o first_o consider_v of_o ready_a money_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n for_o since_o piece_n of_o money_n viz._n shilling_n groat_n piece_n and_o half_a piece_n of_o gold_n can_v be_v know_v one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o these_o come_n to_o a_o executor_n from_o the_o testator_n must_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v alter_v in_o property_n so_o as_o though_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o much_o in_o money_n or_o value_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v discern_v which_o money_n in_o his_o house_n be_v his_o testator_n and_o which_o his_o own_o consequent_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o a_o creditor_n who_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v debt_n owe_v by_o the_o testator_n can_v hold_v chap._n viii_o of_o some_o case_n and_o question_n between_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o heir_n the_o executor_n may_v in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 30._o for_o the_o remove_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o good_n plead_v so_o as_o the_o door_n be_v open_a or_o at_o least_o the_o key_n be_v in_o the_o door_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v of_o the_o door_n of_o each_o room_n for_o although_o the_o door_n of_o entrance_n into_o hall_n and_o parlour_n be_v open_a the_o executor_n can_v by_o that_o justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o the_o door_n of_o any_o chamber_n to_o take_v good_n there_o but_o only_o may_v take_v those_o in_o the_o room_n which_o be_v open_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v lock_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chest_n with_o evidence_n which_o say_v the_o book_n the_o executor_n may_v take_v and_o put_v out_o the_o deed_n deliver_v they_o to_o the_o heir_n viz._n the_o chest_n be_v unlock_v as_o i_o understand_v it_o now_o a_o chamber_n or_o other_o room_n within_o a_o house_n lock_v be_v a_o enclosure_n of_o better_a respect_n than_o a_o chest_n 280._o but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v not_o remove_v within_o convenient_a time_n the_o
the_o land_n it_o will_v then_o be_v ha●d_a that_o the_o executor_n shall_v for_o this_o winter_n profit_n pay_v the_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n especial_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n rend_v be_v payable_a at_o that_o one_o day_n as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v or_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n profit_n be_v take_v in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o meadow_n ground_n usual_o drown_v in_o the_o winter_n so_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v then_o to_o end_v not_o have_v a_o summer_n half_a year_n to_o succeed_v and_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o winter_n or_o if_o the_o winter_n half_a year_n be_v the_o latter_a half_n the_o lease_n beginning_n at_o lady_n day_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o summer_n for_o each_o winter_n follow_v and_o not_o any_o for_o the_o winter_n pass_v of_o like_a consideration_n with_o these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o wood_n for_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v fellable_n but_o once_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n now_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v make_v the_o last_o sale_n and_o fell_n before_o his_o death_n the_o law_n shall_v cast_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o executor_n own_o estate_n for_o the_o time_n future_a it_o shall_v lay_v loss_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n even_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o she_o enable_v a_o executor_n to_o pay_v himself_o before_o any_o debt_n of_o equal_a nature_n so_o as_o she_o more_o tender_v a_o executor_n indemnity_n then_o any_o other_o creditor_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o with_o and_o upon_o the_o difference_n above_o show_v even_o rend_v grow_v due_a after_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v the_o testator_n debt_n payable_a equal_o with_o debt_n by_o bond_n but_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o such_o case_n of_o destitution_n of_o asset_n as_o may_v justify_v his_o wave_n of_o a_o lease_n over-rented_n he_o then_o may_v waive_n these_o term_n residue_n because_o for_o the_o future_a the_o profit_n will_v come_v short_a of_o answer_v the_o rent_n though_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o in_o the_o total_a the_o profit_n do_v exceed_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o for_o want_n of_o wave_v where_o he_o may_v this_o rend_a fall_n upon_o he_o the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v be_v no_o excuse_n against_o another_o creditor_n nor_o as_o to_o he_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la this_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a consideration_n which_o debt_n may_v with_o safety_n be_v pay_v leave_v another_o unpaid_a and_o the_o hazard_n of_o executor_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n to_o my_o writing_n these_o discourse_n in_o english_a hitherto_o we_o have_v only_o consider_v as_o i_o think_v of_o rent_n as_o they_o be_v recoverable_a by_o action_n of_o debt_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v somewhat_o different_a consideration_n touch_v distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o so_o come_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o avowrie_n put_v we_o than_o the_o case_n that_o a_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n or_o revertioner_n come_v and_o distrain_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o testator_n life_n can_v the_o executor_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowrie_n plead_v full_o administer_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o these_o arrearage_n doubtless_o i_o think_v no_o nothing_o shall_v hinder_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v enjoy_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lease_n except_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o possession_n no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o executor_n who_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n to_o the_o value_n of_o this_o lease_n for_o to_o i_o intend_v the_o case_n and_o else_o can_v he_o not_o have_v full_o administer_v as_o in_o the_o case_n be_v put_v he_o shall_v i_o say_v have_v abate_v in_o the_o price_n and_o valuation_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n as_o the_o rent_n future_o payable_a both_o be_v equal_o leviable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o so_o have_v do_v he_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o payment_n of_o this_o arrearage_n but_o if_o trust_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o so_o but_o disburse_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o full_a value_n without_o such_o abatement_n he_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n he_o may_v also_o another_o way_n have_v help_v himself_o viz._n by_o payment_n of_o that_o arrearage_n leave_v other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n unpaid_a and_o what_o if_o suit_v be_v present_o commense_v upon_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o he_o can_v make_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n behind_o whether_o may_v the_o executor_n then_o plead_v this_o debt_n for_o rent_n as_o he_o may_v a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v because_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n from_o which_o he_o can_v be_v free_v by_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o debt_n sue_v for_o by_o speciality_n if_o the_o revertioner_n will_v also_o commence_v suit_n before_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o creditor_n by_o specialty_n then_o may_v the_o executor_n help_v himself_o by_o confess_v his_o action_n first_o but_o this_o perhaps_o the_o revertioner_n will_v not_o conceive_v safe_a for_o he_o since_o that_o way_n the_o other_o may_v get_v judgement_n before_o he_o and_o so_o he_o may_v lose_v both_o his_o suit_n and_o his_o debt_n whereas_o hold_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o distress_n the_o lease_n continue_v he_o have_v land_n at_o the_o stake_n for_o his_o debt_n what_o if_o he_o distrain_v and_o avow_v may_v not_o now_o 〈◊〉_d executor_n pay_v he_o or_o at_o least_o confess_v his_o ●●tion_n or_o avowry_n so_o as_o he_o first_o have_v judgement_n may_v first_o be_v satisfy_v sure_o after_o suit_n commence_v i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o creditor_n by_o bond_n can_v so_o be_v prevent_v at_o least_o without_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o rent_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v yet_o because_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o sum_n due_a for_o rent_n but_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o payment_n thereupon_o of_o the_o rent_n shall_v prevent_v the_o judgement_n after_o have_v in_o the_o suit_n upon_o bond_n but_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v because_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_a recovery_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o judgement_n compulsary_a for_o the_o same_o as_o make_v the_o payment_n inevitable_a and_o of_o necessity_n and_o where_o before_o we_o have_v make_v the_o question_n only_o between_o the_o say_a rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o obligation_n let_v we_o now_o put_v the_o case_n between_o the_o rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o statute_n or_o judgement_n if_o then_o the_o lessor_n after_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n cattle_n and_o after_o there_o come_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o shall_v these_o beast_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o rent_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n or_o not_o admitting_z that_o without_o they_o there_o be_v not_o good_n sufficient_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n distress_n first_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o string-fellowe_n case_n though_o there_o the_o king_n preroga-time_n overtop_v that_o point_n yea_o so_o i_o think_v though_o they_o be_v replevied_a for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o pound_n dye●_n if_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o which_o purpose_n security_n be_v give_v so_o as_o they_o be_v but_o in_o t●e_v case_n of_o a_o prisoner_n bail_v who_o still_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o custody_n second_o for_o that_o this_o rend_v incident_a to_o and_o descendible_a with_o the_o reversion_n breed_v a_o debt_n of_o a_o real_a nature_n and_o so_o of_o more_o dignity_n and_o worth_n than_o debt_n personal_a three_o for_o that_o the_o land_n let_v as_o in_o a_o sort_n debtor_n stand_v chargeable_a with_o this_o distress_n
of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o cost_v only_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o this_o sure_o be_v the_o right_a and_o more_o just_a way_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o upon_o on_o a_o promise_n more_o than_o upon_o a_o bond_n the_o law_n shall_v cast_v the_o whole_a debt_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o state_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o perhaps_o the_o two_o judgement_n may_v be_v reconcile_v thus_o the_o late_a be_v give_v upon_o a_o verdict_n non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o issue_n and_o there_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n in_o certain_a viz._n two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o pound_n with_o the_o cost_n so_o as_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v complete_a and_o full_a viz._n to_o recover_v the_o say_a sum_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n so_o as_o the_o damage_n not_o be_v know_v it_o be_v general_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la damna_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n what_o the_o damage_n be_v therefore_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n upon_o the_o return_n whereof_o execute_v the_o judgement_n be_v full_o and_o complete_o to_o be_v give_v of_o a_o sum_n in_o certain_a which_o second_o judgement_n it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o book_n in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v enter_v and_o therefore_o may_v perhaps_o be_v then_o agreeable_a with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o say_v first_o judgement_n before_o damage_n inquire_v of_o be_v not_o a_o plenary_a &_o full_a judgement_n eliz._n but_o a_o award_n of_o judgement_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n resolve_v banc_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o any_o defect_n and_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o declaration_n may_v be_v show_v time_n enough_o after_o the_o first_o and_o before_o the_o second_o judgement_n yea_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n though_o after_o the_o first_o the_o action_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v otherwise_o of_o death_n after_o full_a judgement_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o and_o howsoever_o it_o there_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n i_o think_v it_o be_v right_a and_o fit_a that_o the_o first_o judgement_n shall_v express_v that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o levy_v out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o who_o and_o in_o who_o right_a the_o executor_n be_v sue_v another_o case_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v against_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n death_n viz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n since_o the_o testator_n death_n debt_n for_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v both_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o common_a plea_n except_o the_o l._n dyar_n eliz_n and_o by_o the_o pregnotary_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n where_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o lease_n negligent_o burn_v in_o the_o executor_n time_n for_o which_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o sometime_o where_o the_o executor_n himself_o be_v so_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n etc._n i_o find_v the_o judgement_n enter_v that_o the_o sum_n recover_v shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n chap._n xvii_o of_o woman_n covert_a executor_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o person_n who_o have_v some_o disability_n upon_o they_o viz._n femme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_a woman_n and_o infant_n touch_v who_o we_o find_v in_o many_o place_n question_n and_o disceptation_n in_o our_o book_n we_o will_v consider_v of_o they_o by_o themselves_o or_o apart_o from_o other_o yet_o not_o join_v they_o together_o neither_o but_o each_o by_o himself_o separately_z first_o therefore_o of_o femme_fw-fr covert_n touch_v who_o we_o will_v consider_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o whether_o they_o may_v make_v will_n and_o executor_n with_o or_o without_o their_o husband_n assent_n and_o how_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n second_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n without_o their_o husband_n assent_n or_o how_o their_o husband_n may_v hinder_v it_o three_o what_o act_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o executorship_n they_o may_v do_v without_o their_o husband_n or_o their_o husband_n without_o they_o a_o woman_n marry_v 1_o or_o femme_fw-fr covert_n we_o know_v be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o say_v the_o write_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o recovery_n of_o her_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v alien_v by_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o judge_n examinata_fw-la when_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n do_v examine_v she_o apart_o from_o her_o husband_n to_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v willing_a or_o come_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v therefore_o hard_a for_o she_o to_o have_v freedom_n of_o will_n and_o consequent_o freedom_n to_o make_v a_o will_n beside_o all_o her_o moveable_n or_o good_n personal_a good_a which_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n otherwise_o than_o as_o executrix_fw-la or_o administratrix_fw-la be_v by_o the_o law_n total_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o husband_n as_o full_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o very_a marriage_n as_o any_o other_o that_o be_v his_o own_o before_o of_o these_o therefore_o she_o can_v make_v no_o disposition_n no_o more_o than_o of_o other_o her_o husband_n good_n but_o in_o case_n she_o do_v by_o will_v bequeath_v they_o although_o the_o will_n and_o gift_n be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o husband_n 24._o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o do_v after_o his_o wife_n death_n consent_n to_o this_o her_o will_n &_o gift_n by_o deliver_v of_o the_o good_n bequeath_v after_o her_o death_n or_o assent_v that_o the_o legatee_n take_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o will_n and_o gift_n this_o amount_v to_o a_o new_a gift_n by_o the_o husband_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o lease_n a_o estate_n by_o extent_n a_o wardship_n the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a these_o be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o into_o her_o husband_n by_o marriage_n but_o in_o case_n she_o over-live_a he_o they_o continue_v to_o she_o as_o before_o no_o alienation_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n who_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o gift_n in_o his_o life-time_n though_o not_o by_o his_o will_n yet_o such_o a_o woman_n in_o her_o husband_n life-time_n can_v not_o of_o or_o for_o these_o thing_n without_o her_o husband_n assent_n make_v a_o executor_n or_o will_n but_o she_o die_v before_o he_o they_o will_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n accrue_v to_o he_o and_o here_o then_o observe_v a_o case_n though_o not_o frequent_a yet_o full_a of_o mischief_n when_o it_o happen_v suppose_v that_o a_o woman_n indebt_v a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v lease_n and_o movable_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n marry_v with_o i._n s._n and_o then_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v and_o go_v away_o with_o all_o this_o value_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v not_o in_o law_n liable_a to_o pay_v one_o penny_n of_o her_o debt_n after_o because_o he_o be_v neither_o her_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n what_o the_o chancery_n can_v do_v or_o rather_o what_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n will_v do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o say_v or_o determine_v another_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o good_n or_o rather_o interest_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v viz._n debt_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o as_o the_o former_a be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o by_o marriage_n into_o her_o husband_n they_o nor_o yet_o can_v she_o thereof_o make_v a_o executor_n without_o her_o husband_n assent_n although_o they_o be_v one_o degree_n far_o from_o the_o husband_n than_o the_o say_a chatel_n real_n for_o that_o though_o th●_n husband_n do_v overlive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o former_a 22._o but_o if_o his_o wife_n make_v he_o executor_n wife_n as_o she_o may_v or_o if_o after_o her_o death_n he_o take_v administration_n of_o her_o good_n then_o as_o he_o be_v thereby_o entitle_v to_o they_o so_o be_v he_o liable_a also_o to_o pay_v her_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v they_o last_o etc._n dato_n that_o a_o woman_n covert_n
with_o his_o scythe_n come_v as_o a_o midwife_n to_o help_v her_o delivery_n if_o then_o by_o the_o hasty_a death_n of_o the_o owner_n before_o action_n bring_v maintaineable_a this_o great_a trespass_n shall_v be_v dispunishable_a it_o be_v contrary_a as_o i_o think_v to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o here_o perhaps_o touch_v this_o a_o four_o difference_n may_v be_v or_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n viz._n where_o he_o die_v before_o time_n of_o mow_v and_o where_o not_o for_o dato_n that_o in_o the_o former_a case_n because_o if_o such_o destruction_n or_o consumption_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o the_o owner_n die_v before_o severance_n this_o shall_v not_o have_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o have_v go_v with_o the_o soil_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o therefore_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o damnify_v shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n yet_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o owner_n live_v till_o after_o hay_n time_n clear_o pass_v viz._n till_o the_o end_n of_o august_n i_o think_v now_o since_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o meadow_n womb_n shall_v have_v be_v a_o chattel_n sever_v have_v not_o this_o trespasser_n make_v unlawful_a prevention_n therefore_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v come_v towards_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n a_o action_n and_o remedy_n reach_v unto_o he_o to_o recover_v recompense_n in_o damage_n for_o this_o wrong_n do_v in_o retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la a_o five_o and_o last_o difference_n may_v perhaps_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o owner_n for_o posito_fw-la that_o where_o the_o land_n be_v his_o freehold_n or_o copyhold_n inheritance_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o wood_n or_o grass_n take_v or_o destroy_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o where_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o year_n guardian_n or_o tenant_n by_o extent_n so_o as_o the_o very_a state_n in_o the_o land_n be_v to_o come_v and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n together_o with_o quicquid_fw-la plantatur_fw-la solo_fw-la i_o think_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v together_o with_o the_o state_n in_o the_o soil_n the_o action_n to_o punish_v the_o robber_n of_o or_o trespasser_n upon_o the_o soil_n thus_o have_v scan_v and_o sift_v to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o ability_n all_o difference_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o point_n how_o far_o i_o be_o wide_a and_o wherein_o right_o aliorum_fw-la sit_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o rather_o altioris_fw-la esto_fw-la judicii_fw-la but_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o wheresoever_o executor_n do_v recover_v any_o damage_n for_o trespass_n or_o other_o wrong_n a._n do_v to_o their_o testator_n the_o money_n recover_v at_o least_o if_o execution_n be_v have_v or_o money_n receive_v will_v be_v asset_n presentment_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o debt_n recover_v upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n or_o land_n by_o they_o take_v in_o extent_n upon_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n release_v yea_o without_o ever_o have_v these_o money_n executor_n may_v make_v they_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n by_o make_v release_v 9●_n or_o acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o receipt_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n towards_o the_o creditor_n with_o the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n though_o haply_o they_o receive_v but_o part_n as_o the_o principal_a or_o some_o like_a proportion_n therefore_o there_o be_v great_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v by_o executor_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v sure_a they_o have_v good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o legacy_n they_o make_v no_o release_n acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o more_o than_o they_o do_v receive_v be_v it_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o the_o like_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o touch_v submission_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o arbitrement_n whereby_o discharge_v of_o the_o same_o may_v grow_v for_o the_o submission_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v their_o voluntary_a act_n although_o the_o arbitrator_n by_o their_o judgement_n do_v discharge_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a yet_o shall_v the_o creditor_n have_v like_a remedy_n thereupon_o against_o the_o executor_n as_o if_o they_o have_v release_v 23._o or_o which_o be_v more_o receive_v the_o same_o 4._o other_o action_n there_o be_v of_o discharge_n which_o as_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v have_v have_v so_o may_v his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n viz._n writ_n of_o error_n attaint_n disceyt_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la identitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la but_o this_o last_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n whatsoever_o be_v regain_v by_o any_o of_o these_o way_n as_o undue_o lose_v by_o the_o testator_n shall_v also_o be_v asset_n special_a case_n pertinent_a to_o the_o premise_n 1._o chattel_n come_v to_o executor_n from_o the_o testator_n yet_o not_o asset_n 2._o asset_n which_o be_v no_o chattel_n 3._o thing_n in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o personal●y_n turn_v into_o chattel_n real_a &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o exemplify_v thus_o a._n make_v b_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v b._n make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o good_n leave_v by_o a._n to_o b._n as_o executor_n far_o exceed_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o let_v we_o suppose_v no_o debt_n nor_o legacy_n of_o a._n and_o that_o b._n die_v much_o in_o debt_n above_o the_o good_n he_o leave_v and_o do_v make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a._n but_o mere_o leave_v they_o to_o c._n his_o executor_n now_o shall_v not_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o b._n as_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o so_o from_o b._n to_o c._n be_v liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o b_o yet_o in_o conscience_n i_o think_v they_o shall_v and_o that_o c._n shall_v not_o receive_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o in_o law_n he_o may_v where_o a._n leave_v no_o debt_n but_o if_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n do_v also_o by_o his_o will_v give_v he_o all_o his_o good_n and_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n make_v election_n to_o have_v they_o as_o legatee_n or_o by_o his_o will_n do_v so_o dispose_v of_o they_o or_o appoint_v they_o to_o go_v as_o the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v give_v or_o dispose_v now_o by_o this_o election_n they_o be_v alter_v in_o property_n from_o be_v his_o as_o executor_n and_o so_o as_o his_o own_o good_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o his_o debt_n but_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v not_o be_v so_o give_v or_o dispose_v viz._n debt_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o d._n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n take_v new_a bond_n of_o he_o or_o another_o for_o it_o give_v up_o the_o old_a bond_n now_o be_v it_o become_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o so_o shall_v stand_v in_o his_o executor_n another_o instance_n of_o this_o thus_o if_o a._n patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v to_o b._n the_o next_o avoidance_n eliz._n the_o church_n become_v void_a b._n die_v before_o he_o present_v his_o executor_n present_v and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o prefer_v his_o son_n or_o friend_n yet_o shall_v this_o make_v no_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o take_v money_n to_o present_v ba._n but_o if_o b._n have_v die_v before_o the_o church_n have_v become_v void_a then_o because_o the_o executor_n may_v lawful_o have_v sell_v it_o prius_fw-la the_o value_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o i_o conceive_v except_o perhaps_o the_o incumbent_n have_v die_v so_o hasty_o after_o b._n that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o time_n convenient_a to_o find_v out_o a_o chapman_n and_o to_o sell_v it_o if_o in_o the_o other_o case_n a_o stranger_n have_v present_v and_o get_v his_o clerk_n admit_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n have_v in_o a_o qua._n imp._n recover_v damage_n the_o money_n so_o recover_v shall_v have_v be_v asset_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o viz._n that_o some_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o chattel_n may_v come_v to_o executor_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v asset_n touch_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o executor_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o chattel_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o two_o instance_n 46._o first_o where_o a_o man_n leave_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n heir_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n now_o have_v he_o fee_n simple_a therein_o and_o this_o land_n be_v asset_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n 21._o
a._n pofess_z of_o a_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n land_n mortgage_v it_o for_o five_o hundred_o pound_n or_o be_v it_o that_o the_o mortgage_n or_o pledge_v be_v of_o a_o jewel_n or_o piece_n of_o plate_n for_o half_a the_o value_n and_o that_o before_o the_o day_n limit_v for_o payment_n and_o redemption_n a._n have_v make_v b._n his_o executor_n die_v and_o b._n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n make_v payment_n as_o be_v condition_v now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n plate_n or_o jewel_n be_v worth_a much_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o it_o be_v mortgage_v shall_v be_v in_o he_o whole_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o partly_o if_o not_o whole_o as_o executor_n to_o a._n so_o as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n here_o it_o must_v be_v clear_o admit_v that_o b._n be_v enable_v to_o this_o redemption_n only_o and_o mere_o by_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o mortgage_n or_o pledge_v it_o must_v also_o be_v admit_v that_o this_o condition_n and_o the_o power_n or_o interest_n to_o take_v benefit_n thereof_o to_o he_o come_v and_o be_v derive_v only_o as_o executor_n of_o a._n this_o be_v premise_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o condition_n work_v and_o have_v his_o operation_n in_o the_o redemption_n to_o destroy_v the_o grant_n mortgage_n or_o pledge_v it_o must_v needs_o make_v these_o again_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o statu_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o to_o be_v in_o b._n as_o executor_n since_o in_o that_o right_n only_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o what_o be_v it_o which_o hinder_v before_o this_o from_o be_v the_o testator_n good_n nothing_o certain_o but_o only_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o mortgage_n or_o pledge_v now_o by_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v become_v void_a &_o have_v it_o lo_v its_o force_n therefore_o the_o property_n of_o these_o thing_n must_v needs_o now_o be_v as_o if_o no_o such_o mortgage_n or_o pledge_n have_v be_v or_o as_o if_o it_o have_v at_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n thus_o must_v the_o condition_n work_v for_o he_o who_o make_v it_o viz._n a._n the_o testator_n and_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 7._o do_v yet_o say_v that_o by_o this_o redemption_n the_o testator_n be_v so_o much_o in_o debt_a to_o the_o executor_n as_o he_o disburse_v for_o the_o redemption_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o no_o reason_n unless_o by_o it_o the_o property_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o testator_n behoof_n that_o thus_o it_o be_v be_v also_o prove_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o case_n of_o mortgage_n of_o inheritance_n upon_o which_o the_o heir_n make_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o now_o in_o as_o a_o new_a purchasor_n but_o as_o heir_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n and_o be_v in_o ward_n even_o for_o this_o land_n yea_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n debt_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v a_o hard_a case_n than_o that_o of_o the_o executor_n for_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o the_o money_n disburse_v either_o out_o of_o the_o thing_n redeem_v or_o other_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n but_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o such_o mean_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v ask_v how_o the_o executor_n can_v be_v free_a from_o mischief_n for_o if_o this_o thing_n redeem_v be_v entire_a as_o the_o cup_n or_o the_o lease_n the_o whole_a will_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o testator_n debt_n to_o admit_v this_o yet_o here_o be_v one_o clear_a way_n of_o remedy_n viz._n the_o executor_n may_v before_o such_o execution_n sell_v the_o thing_n and_o so_o pay_v himself_o and_o retain_v the_o surplusage_n to_o the_o testator_n use_v and_o the_o like_a of_o this_o be_v frequent_a in_o use_n viz._n for_o executor_n to_o pay_v of_o the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n beside_o it_o not_o impossible_a that_o this_o redeem_a thing_n shall_v be_v thus_o in_o interest_n part_v that_o answerable_o and_o proportionable_o to_o the_o sum_n disburse_v for_o redemption_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n redeem_v a_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n or_o three_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o he_o as_o executor_n as_o posito_fw-la that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o such_o a_o entire_a chattel_n a._n make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o have_v b._n one_o moiety_n as_o executor_n and_o another_o as_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n that_o moiety_n only_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n must_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o here_o may_v be_v remember_v how_o in_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n or_o levy_v of_o a_o amerciament_n out_o of_o a_o entire_a chattel_n of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v levy_v the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o surplusage_n above_o the_o debt_n or_o amerciament_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v back_o to_o the_o owner_n for_o in_o all_o this_o debate_n we_o must_v presume_v the_o thing_n redeem_v by_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v of_o better_a value_n than_o the_o sum_n pay_v else_o we_o may_v easy_o admit_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o executor_n again_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o so_o entire_a a_o thing_n i_o mean_v the_o land_n let_v but_o that_o thereof_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v yea_o enforce_a by_o action_n between_o joint_a tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a but_o here_o will_v be_v object_v the_o case_n of_o redemption_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o though_o she_o have_v a_o brother_n bear_v after_o so_o as_o now_o she_o be_v no_o long_a heir_n yet_o she_o shall_v as_o the_o book_n say_v retain_v the_o land_n redeem_v from_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o perquisite_a or_o purchase_n as_o for_o this_o which_o i_o will_v not_o oppose_v the_o law_n so_o frame_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o daughter_n because_o of_o great_a mischief_n to_o she_o if_o be_v strip_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o brother_n she_o shall_v also_o lose_v that_o which_o her_o money_n have_v redeem_v without_o have_v any_o remedy_n to_o have_v her_o money_n again_o or_o any_o recompense_n for_o it_o but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o mischief_n for_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v pay_v himself_o as_o have_v be_v show_v now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o redemption_n be_v by_o payment_n after_o the_o day_n then_o will_v i_o easy_o admit_v that_o the_o property_n or_o interest_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o that_o the_o condition_n now_o have_v no_o power_n to_o reduce_v it_o back_o or_o to_o operate_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o re-emption_a than_o a_o redemption_n since_o it_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n to_o dispose_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o any_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o the_o executor_n may_v thus_o have_v redeem_v viz._n repurchase_a it_o therefore_o only_a equity_n and_o not_o law_n in_o that_o case_n can_v make_v any_o part_n of_o the_o value_n asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o also_o i_o think_v if_o we_o shall_v admit_v in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o chattel_n be_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o his_o own_o and_o not_o his_o testator_n good_n no_o part_n of_o surplusage_n of_o value_n can_v in_o law_n be_v asset_n howsoever_o in_o equity_n last_o if_o the_o executor_n redeem_v by_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n with_o the_o testator_n own_o money_n or_o good_n none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o thing_n redeem_v be_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o the_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v for_o redemption_n be_v well_o administer_v the_o good_n redeem_v being_n of_o better_a value_n but_o this_o way_n it_o make_v no_o difference_n whether_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o good_n redeem_v shall_v be_v hold_v asset_n and_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o redemption_n stand_v drown_v therein_o or_o that_o that_o sum_n be_v still_o adjudge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n as_o asset_n and_o only_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o thing_n redeem_v over_o and_o above_o the_o sum_n pay_v for_o redemption_n
heir_n may_v distrain_v they_o as_o damage_n fesante_n where_o the_o testator_n recover_v land_n and_o damage_n 2._o or_o a_o deed_n and_o damage_n he_o die_v before_o execution_n 6._o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n or_o deed_n first_o and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n but_o temp_n edward_n the_o 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o until_o the_o heir_n sue_v a_o scir_n sac_fw-la the_o executor_n can_v sue_v execution_n for_o the_o damage_n if_o a_o creditor_n be_v make_v executor_n by_o his_o debtor_n and_o pay_v himself_o part_v out_o of_o the_o good_n he_o can_v sue_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n 4._o because_o the_o debt_n can_v be_v apportion_v but_o otherwise_o he_o may_v say_v the_o book_n yet_o quae._n if_o he_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n and_o have_v good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o one_o who_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v 31._o leave_v good_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v 24_o now_o shall_v not_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v therewith_o nor_o by_o like_a reason_n any_o land_n convey_v after_o judgement_n see_v a_o good_a difference_n where_o land_n be_v convey_v 91._o upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o vend_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_n 291._o and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o time_n and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o he_o die_v in_o the_o first_o case_n payment_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o what_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o what_o to_o the_o executor_n be_v before_o show_v 4._o as_o for_o frowickes_n opinion_n that_o where_o good_n be_v mortgage_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n pay_v etc._n etc._n here_o if_o the_o heir_n make_v payment_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n i_o see_v not_o how_o that_o can_v be_v a_o directory_n for_o the_o follow_a chapter_n a._n all_o as_o but_o one_o represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o must_v join_v and_o be_v join_v in_o suit_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la b._n where_o one_o alone_a must_v answer_v suit_n and_o how_o c._n when_o they_o differ_v in_o plea_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v but_o one_o may_v confess_v alone_o d._n one_o aswell_o as_o all_o have_v may_v give_v assent_n or_o release_v the_o whole_a e._n one_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v to_o another_o nor_o divide_v f._n the_o possession_n of_o one_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o to_o what_o purpose_n g._n if_o the_o survivor_n die_v intestate_a the_o testator_n be_v intestate_a though_o some_o other_o exec._n leave_v a_o executor_n h._n include_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o represent_v it_o be_v his_o assignee_n all_o one_o &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la i._o what_o change_n by_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n touch_v proceed_n in_o suit_n k._n proceed_v to_o or_o in_o execution_n where_o without_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la m._n whether_o the_o executor_n stand_v in_o his_o own_o quality_n or_o his_o testator_n n._n where_o one_o alone_a may_v sue_v o._n in_o suit_n for_o they_o such_o as_o will_v not_o join_v shall_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o other_a may_v sue_v and_o prosecute_v alone_o consequent_n inde_fw-la p._n death_n of_o one_o executor_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n where_o abate_v write_v chap._n ix_o how_o executor_n stand_v between_o themselves_o and_o in_o representation_n of_o or_o relation_n to_o the_o testator_n as_o his_o assignee_n or_o deputy_n or_o as_o the_o same_o person_n with_o he_o and_o where_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n as_o other_o person_n first_o a_o all_o of_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n 9_o and_o therefore_o must_v they_o all_o join_v in_o suit_n against_o other_o and_o in_o suit_n by_o other_o they_o must_v be_v all_o make_v defendant_n or_o at_o least_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o do_v administer_v 13._o for_o though_o the_o executor_n themselves_o must_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o will_n 21._o how_o many_o executor_n be_v and_o must_v frame_v their_o suit_n according_o 6._o creditor_n and_o stranger_n need_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o more_o than_o do_v administer_v and_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o executor_n 20._o for_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o where_o two_o executor_n be_v of_o a_o term_n 5._o and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a mention_v but_o one_o termor_n and_o thereupon_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la according_o bring_v against_o that_o one_o executor_n this_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o though_o the_o other_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o suit_n belike_o because_o that_o one_o who_o indeed_o be_v the_o testator_n wife_n do_v only_o occupy_v the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o else_o since_o all_o the_o executor_n do_v represent_v the_o testator_n person_n all_o must_v have_v be_v name_v therefore_o do_v the_o judge_n resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n ●86_n the_o 4._o that_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v distrayn_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o rent_n who_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o fellow_n executor_n a_o to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o one_o alone_a can_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o reason_n viz._n that_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o testator_n 3._o as_o one_o person_n for_o so_o speak_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o that_o the_o executor_n though_o never_o so_o many_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyne_n neither_o before_o appearance_n nor_o after_o a_o because_o their_o testator_n who_o person_n they_o represent_v can_v have_v have_v no_o more_o it_o be_v further_a also_o enact_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o where_o two_o or_o three_o executor_n or_o more_o be_v they_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n though_o all_o do_v not_o appear_v yet_o such_o one_o of_o they_o or_o more_o as_o do_v b_o or_o do_v appear_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n 11._o shall_v answer_v alone_o without_o his_o companion_n and_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n in_o three_o respect_n 12._o first_o touch_v the_o person_n that_o it_o shall_v extend_v not_o to_o executor_n only_o but_o also_o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n yea_o to_o administrator_n also_o 35._o though_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o executor_n second_o 99_o touch_v the_o action_n whereas_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n it_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n to_o extend_v to_o other_o action_n 4._o as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la par●e_fw-la bonorum_fw-la and_o detinue_n negative_o yet_o perhaps_o this_o latter_a action_n will_v be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v maintaineable_a against_o executor_n 1._o for_o their_o testator_n act_v 4._o but_o for_o their_o own_o only_a 351._o but_o we_o yet_o be_v not_o come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v maintaineable_a de●_n but_o whether_o before_o all_o the_o executor_n do_v appear_v he_o or_o they_o which_o have_v appear_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v b_o and_o so_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o decision_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v maintaineable_a 22_o or_o not_o i_o think_v also_o that_o in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n 21_o and_o all_o other_o action_n against_o executor_n suit_n as_o executor_n he_o which_o appear_v must_v answer_v without_o his_o companion_n 22._o though_o the_o great_a opinion_n in_o the_o quadragesime_n be_v contrary_a touch_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n affirmative_a but_o as_o for_o the_o sub_fw-la paena_fw-la against_o executor_n which_o be_v to_o make_v they_o to_o answer_v to_o a_o suit_n in_o equity_n 5._o that_o have_v be_v temp_n e._n 4._o take_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o also_o of_o the_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n 13._o except_o all_o the_o executor_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n b_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o who_o be_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v regi●_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o late_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o master_n justice_n houghton_n give_v a_o excellent_a reason_n this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n for_o that_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o debt_n nor_o name_v the_o defendant_n executor_n three_o and_o last_o that_o statute_n be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o other_o writ_n or_o process_n for_o where_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o
upon_o a_o statute_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o warning_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la purpose_n but_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v the_o judgement_n pass_v there_o also_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o plea_n for_o the_o creditor_n by_o statute_n to_o say_v that_o his_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o judgement_n 59_o and_o so_o be_v more_o ancient_a circiter_fw-la for_o a_o latter_a or_o more_o puisne_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o statute_n in_o time_n precedent_n but_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v and_o it_o only_o keep_v on_o foot_n to_o wrong_v other_o creditor_n 28._o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defeasance_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o force_n 132._o than_o the_o judgement_n will_v not_o avail_v to_o keep_v off_o other_o creditor_n from_o their_o debt_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v debt_n by_o judgement_n viz._n how_o they_o stand_v in_o priority_n before_o other_o debt_n by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n now_o to_o see_v how_o they_o stand_v among_o themselves_o let_v this_o be_v observe_v viz._n that_o between_o one_o judgement_n and_o another_o have_v against_o the_o testator_n eliz._n precedency_n or_o priority_n of_o time_n be_v not_o material_a hold_v but_o he_o which_o first_o sue_v execution_n must_v be_v prefer_v and_o before_o any_o execution_n sue_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v who_o he_o will_v first_o yea_o if_o each_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o judgement_n the_o executor_n may_v yet_o confess_v the_o action_n of_o which_o he_o will_v first_o notwithstanding_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o in_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v without_o show_v that_o he_o do_v administer_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v prove_v upon_o the_o evidence_n else_o the_o trial_n will_v fall_v out_o against_o the_o executor_n thus_o have_v i_o deliver_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o my_o apprehension_n touch_v debt_n by_o judgement_n yet_o thereabouts_o i_o will_v add_v for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o reader_n not_o study_v in_o the_o law_n these_o few_o thing_n first_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o of_o any_o against_o the_o executor_n himself_o for_o of_o those_o be_v but_o debt_n by_o specialty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n we_o shall_v speak_v after_o second_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o testator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n immediate_a be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o testator_n testator_n in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n for_o where_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n and_o b._n make_v c._n executor_n there_o the_o good_n which_o come_v from_o or_o be_v leave_v by_o a._n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n liable_a to_o judgement_n have_v against_o b._n nor_o on_o the_o otherside_n be_v the_o good_n of_o b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n subject_n to_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o a._n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o bond_n as_o elsewhere_o be_v somewhat_o touch_v 15._o three_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n by_o mere_a confession_n without_o defence_n be_v yet_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o respect_n as_o other_o recovery_n upon_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o for_o although_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o recognizance_n which_o be_v debita_fw-la recognita_fw-la 183._o yet_o do_v they_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o that_o here_o a_o debt_n be_v demand_v by_o a_o declaration_n which_o be_v intend_v true_a &_o that_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n can_v deny_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o usual_o no_o action_n be_v enter_v nor_o debt_n demand_v four_o the_o foreshow_v respect_n to_o debt_n by_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enclose_v within_o westminster_n hall-and_a be_v restrain_v to_o the_o four_o court_n there_o but_o may_v and_o must_v extend_v itself_o to_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n of_o record_n viz._n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a have_v power_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o forty_o shilling_n as_o in_o london_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n for_o although_o there_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o one_o of_o the_o bench_n so_o execution_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o any_o good_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n five_o in_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n and_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o judgement_n give_v although_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la after_o as_o in_o case_n of_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o quod_fw-la habent_fw-la exeti●nem_fw-la yet_o since_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o judgement_n this_o may_v now_o well_o stand_v for_o a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n next_o unto_o debt_n by_o judgement_n be_v those_o by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o because_o i_o find_v no_o difference_n of_o priority_n or_o precedency_n between_o these_o two_o i_o therefore_o rank_n they_o together_o yet_o one_o reason_n of_o preferment_n give_v to_o judgement_n before_o statute_n in_o harison_n case_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o remain_v a_o record_n upon_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o king_n court_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o pocket_n of_o the_o counisee_fw-mi be_v more_o private_a this_o i_o say_v shall_v give_v priority_n also_o to_o recognizance_n before_o statute_n as_o also_o another_o reason_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o proper_o record_n but_o obligation_n record_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v that_o this_o make_v a_o difference_n for_o priority_n of_o payment_n and_o indeed_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o more_o expedite_a remedy_n since_o thereupon_o execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o suit_n which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n for_o there_o if_o a_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o acknowledgement_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o though_o the_o year_n be_v not_o past_a yet_o must_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v and_o thereupon_o the_o executor_n defendant_n may_v plead_v some_o plea_n to_o hold_v off_o the_o execution_n for_o a_o time_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o executor_n may_v satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n before_o the_o statute_n good_a at_o least_o if_o he_o do_v it_o before_o execution_n sue_v thereupon_o for_o they_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o give_v precedency_n and_o preferment_n to_o whether_o he_o will_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a which_o of_o they_o be_v first_o or_o more_o ancient_a nor_o between_o one_o statute_n &_o another_o do_v the_o time_n or_o antiquity_n give_v any_o advantage_n as_o touch_v the_o good_n though_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n it_o do_v but_o as_o for_o his_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n whosoever_o first_o get_v hold_v of_o they_o by_o his_o execution_n shall_v have_v the_o preferment_n and_o before_o sue_v of_o execution_n the_o executor_n may_v give_v precedence_n or_o preferment_n to_o who_o he_o will_n but_o now_o some_o may_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o course_n nor_o write_v of_o execution_n for_o any_o such_o counisee_fw-mi against_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o so_o than_o statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n be_v in_o vain_a speak_v of_o and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o master_n brook_n after_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o new_a case_n profess_v 43_o that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o creditor_n out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o conusor_n after_o his_o death_n but_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o law_n be_v very_o defective_a since_o the_o substance_n of_o many_o especial_o of_o merchant_n for_o and_o among_o who_o
from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n as_o either_o by_o a_o contract_n real_a of_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la or_o rather_o by_o a_o operation_n of_o law_n or_o legal_a constitution_n or_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o contract_n of_o person_n last_o for_o that_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n therefore_o or_o in_o that_o respect_n for_o that_o they_o be_v or_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o for_o that_o he_o find_v they_o levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n which_o must_v afford_v his_o rent_n or_o a_o distress_n for_o it_o if_o behind_o so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v any_o under_o tenant_n or_o stranger_n cattle_n they_o may_v have_v be_v distrain_v some_o may_v perhaps_o object_v this_o reason_n why_o these_o impound_v cattle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n viz._n for_o that_o where_o otherwise_o the_o creditor_n by_o statute_n or_o judgement_n shall_v lose_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o debt_n yet_o by_o this_o relief_n do_v to_o he_o shall_v not_o the_o lessor_n lose_v his_o rent_n for_o that_o he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n after_o distrain_v any_o good_n or_o cattle_n find_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o here_o beside_o the_o point_n of_o delay_n and_o stay_v for_o this_o rent_n which_o to_o many_o be_v the_o sole_a mean_n of_o maintain_v their_o household_n and_o family_n this_o further_a be_v considerable_a that_o perhaps_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v near_o expire_a perhaps_o so_o high_o rack_v and_o rent_a even_o to_o or_o above_o the_o value_n as_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v his_o testator_n stock_n take_v from_o it_o and_o he_o by_o execution_n will_v not_o stock_n it_o any_o more_o and_o so_o the_o land_n lie_v fresh_a if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o former_a distress_n he_o shall_v be_v perhaps_o without_o remedy_n for_o his_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o distress_n for_o rend_v behind_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n i_o conceive_v though_o not_o so_o strong_o for_o most_o of_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a that_o the_o law_n will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n for_o though_o in_o this_o case_n respect_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v to_o the_o executor_n loss_n upon_o who_o good_n the_o law_n cast_v this_o debt_n though_o not_o the_o other_o yet_o here_o the_o point_n of_o loss_n must_v fall_v either_o upon_o the_o lessor_n lose_v his_o distress_n or_o upon_o the_o other_o creditor_n by_o specialiy_v or_o record_v lose_v whole_o or_o in_o part_n his_o debt_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o local_a tie_n upon_o this_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereto_o even_o the_o fealty_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n bind_v he_o and_o it_o i_o think_v no_o act_n that_o the_o lessee_n can_v do_v by_o enter_v into_o bond_n or_o statute_n or_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o can_v hinder_v the_o lessor_n or_o reversioner_n from_o take_v his_o remedy_n upon_o this_o lease_v land_n for_o the_o rent_n therefore_o due_a but_o rather_o any_o other_o creditor_n shall_v be_v a_o loser_n in_o his_o debt_n doubtless_o i●_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowrie_n for_o this_o rent_n due_a either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n will_v plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o his_o good_n amount_v unto_o it_o will_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o may_v be_v demur_v upon_o 31._o what_o if_o he_o plead_v so_o much_o debt_n of_o record_n to_o the_o crown_n sure_o i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o plea_n will_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o other_o court_n then_o the_o exchequer_n yet_o if_o these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o as_o either_o the_o executor_n must_v pay_v it_o or_o lose_v the_o cattle_n distrain_v by_o a_o return_n irreplevisable_v and_o then_o shall_v not_o have_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o see_v not_o how_o he_o shall_v well_o escape_v when_o pursue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o make_v up_o this_o crown_n debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n which_o be_v hard_a for_o this_o we_o may_v pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o maxim_n and_o principle_n that_o a_o executor_n where_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v more_o for_o his_o testator_n then_o his_o good_n amount_v unto_o again_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v have_v viz._n just_o to_o be_v have_v the_o king_n lose_v his_o right_n and_o our_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n must_v not_o do_v wrong_a potestas_fw-la ejus_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la bracton_n non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la nam_fw-la potestas_fw-la injuriae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la sed_fw-la diaboli_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n lease_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n outlawry_n or_o otherwise_o the_o rent_n reserve_v can_v be_v distrain_v for_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o very_o unreasonable_a nor_o incongruent_a that_o the_o king_n interest_n for_o his_o debt_n shall_v make_v the_o distress_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o stand_v by_o and_o give_v place_n this_o therefore_o among_o other_o of_o the_o premise_n do_v i_o leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o unprofitable_a either_o for_o a_o executor_n or_o creditor_n to_o know_v what_o way_n and_o passage_n what_o case_n and_o contingent_n be_v doubtful_a and_o hazardous_a and_o if_o in_o these_o unbeaten_a path_n where_o our_o book_n and_o relation_n have_v hold_v i_o forth_o no_o light_n express_v or_o particular_a i_o have_v err_v in_o mis-resolving_a or_o miss_v to_o resolve_v resolve_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v without_o difficulty_n obtain_v pardon_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o assumption_n or_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n upon_o good_a consideration_n the_o performance_n whereof_o or_o make_v recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o not_o perform_v do_v lie_v upon_o a_o executor_n as_o before_o be_v show_v these_o therefore_o be_v to_o come_v behind_o and_o give_v place_n unto_o all_o the_o former_a so_o as_o a_o executor_n this_o way_n or_o for_o these_o sue_v may_v plead_v debt_n by_o specialty_n rent_n etc._n etc._n amount_v to_o the_o whole_a good_n and_o yet_o these_o debt_n by_o contract_n or_o assumption_n express_v be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v 11._o first_o because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n those_o be_v recoverable_a and_o so_o be_v not_o legacy_n next_o because_o as_o our_o book_n speak_v it_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v aes_fw-la alienum_fw-la all_o duty_n and_o debt_n to_o other_o man_n satisfy_v before_o the_o debtor_n voluntary_a gift_n or_o bequest_n also_o these_o debt_n by_o assumption_n or_o simple_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o which_o by_o custom_n in_o some_o county_n they_o be_v entitle_v see_v 21._o ed._n 4._o 21._o &_o 2_o ed._n 4._o 13._o &_o 2._o hen._n 6._o 16._o and_o note_v that_o in_o such_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o lay_v or_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n by_o specialty_n case_n and_o this_o also_o but_o if_o there_o want_v the_o defendant_n must_v allege_v that_o in_o his_o excuse_n for_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n so_o also_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o assumption_n to_o pay_v his_o testator_n debt_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o l._n cook_n conceive_v and_o upon_o good_a reason_n as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o executor_n so_o promise_v have_v not_o asset_n sufficient_a in_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v this_o debt_n promise_v he_o plead_a non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la may_v give_v that_o in_o evidence_n for_o then_o the_o consideration_n fail_v as_o also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o debt_n due_a since_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v recover_v if_o he_o have_v sue_v and_o so_o his_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n chap._n xiii_o of_o devastation_n or_o waste_v that_o which_o s._n paul_n of_o dispenser_n spiritual_a who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v say_v or_o enjoin_v viz._n that_o they_o must_v be_v find_v faithful_a the_o same_o be_v require_v of_o these_o less_o or_o inferior_a dispenser_n the_o executor_n of_o man_n will_n and_o
have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n do_v demise_n the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o whole_a term_n if_o he_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v if_o he_o be_v alive_a in_o time_n of_o the_o former_a verdict_n but_o now_o be_v dead_a the_o term_n continue_v this_o be_v now_o asset_n which_o before_o be_v not_o whilst_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o term_n other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o these_o may_v suffice_v covin_z if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n stand_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o statute_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o of_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n beyond_o the_o satisfaction_n whereof_o the_o good_n will_v not_o reach_v this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o full_o administer_v though_o special_a and_o not_o general_a and_o the_o law_n be_v alike_o as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n as_o to_o the_o not_o make_v of_o the_o executor_n good_n liable_a 152._o but_o in_o all_o these_o cause_n though_o the_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n damage_n yet_o the_o damage_n shall_v in_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o trial_n or_o demurrer_n nay_o if_o the_o defendant_n executor_n plead_v no_o plea_n but_o confess_v the_o action_n general_o or_o be_v condemn_v by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o viz._n to_o record_v the_o debt_n only_o out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n in_o default_n of_o the_o testator_n what_o if_o the_o executor_n defendant_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o the_o value_n of_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a there_o for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v confess_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n present_o without_o damage_n 223._o and_o may_v maintain_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o the_o defendant_n also_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o go_v to_o trial_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o print_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o another_o manuscript_n which_o i_o have_v but_o what_o if_o this_o trial_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v he_o then_o have_v a_o additional_a judgement_n for_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a i_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v cost_n which_o common_o run_v with_o or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n but_o without_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n none_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o court_n do_v not_o usual_o adjudge_v damage_n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n i_o find_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n 542._o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o confession_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o rationab_n parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la against_o executor_n and_o this_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n yea_o in_o the_o very_a action_n of_o debt_n where_o the_o juror_n for_o miscarriage_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n be_v fine_v i_o find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n renounce_v the_o assessment_n of_o damage_n by_o they_o make_v 321._o and_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o assess_v the_o same_o a._n it_o be_v do_v according_o but_o this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n whereas_o we_o before_o show_v that_o a_o executor_n deny_v his_o executorship_n shall_v if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n this_o thereabouts_o occur_v to_o be_v add_v viz._n that_o that_o be_v only_o where_o the_o immediate_a executorship_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v deny_v for_o if_o b._n be_v make_v executor_n by_o a._n and_o b._n die_v make_v c._n his_o executor_n now_o if_o c._n be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n as_o executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o a_o and_o he_o deny_v that_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o a._n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o denial_n of_o his_o be_v now_o executor_n of_o a._n yet_o if_o this_o fall_n out_o in_o trial_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v not_o know_v to_o who_o his_o testator_n be_v executor_n so_o if_o a._n 322._o make_v b._n c._n and_o d._n his_o executor_n and_o e._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o d._n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o a._n if_o e._n deny_v that_o d._n his_o testator_n survive_v b._n and_o c._n by_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o deny_v the_o truth_n viz._n that_o the_o executorship_n of_o a._n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o yet_o shall_v not_o this_o find_v against_o he_o charge_v his_o own_o good_n for_o he_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o point_n in_o fact_n viz._n whether_o b._n c._n or_o d._n live_v long_a and_o here_o he_o deny_v not_o his_o own_o immediate_a executorship_n but_o a_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executorship_n and_o so_o i_o think_v be_v the_o law_n where_o c._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o a._n he_o plead_v that_o a._n by_o a_o latter_a testament_n make_v himself_o executor_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o as_o here_o he_o false_o plead_v and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a executor_n of_o a._n and_o so_o deny_v the_o mediate_a executorship_n viz._n of_o b._n to_o a._n and_o of_o he_o to_o b._n yet_o quere_z of_o this_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o as_o well_o his_o false_a make_v himself_o a_o executor_n immediate_a to_o the_o indebt_a testator_n charge_v his_o own_o good_n as_o well_o as_o his_o false_a deny_v of_o that_o executorship_n since_o both_o plea_n tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o each_o equal_o rest_v in_o the_o defendant_n knowledge_n but_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o they_o apparent_a viz._n that_o the_o denial_n of_o executorship_n if_o true_a be_v a_o utter_a and_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o against_o he_o so_o plead_v but_o the_o affirm_v of_o a_o immediate_a executorship_n where_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n mediate_v do_v not_o so_o it_o true_a but_o direct_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o better_a writ_n or_o action_n viz._n against_o he_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o indebt_a testator_n where_o we_o have_v before_o touch_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o asset_n future_o to_o executor_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o consider_v a_o little_a the_o form_n and_o frame_v usual_a in_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v which_o thus_o run_v viz._n quod_fw-la die_v impetr_n &_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praed_fw-we 151._o s._n temp_n mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la hab_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la ●uer_n praed_fw-we s._n temp_n mortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o tie_v his_o denial_n upon_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n accrue_v what_o if_o then_o the_o executor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o plea_n plead_v good_n with_o be_v not_o the_o testator●_n at_o his_o death_n but_o since_o accrued_a as_o before_o be_v show_v or_o perhaps_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n sell_v by_o the_o testator_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a if_o five_o hundred_o pound_n not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o default_n make_v the_o term_n return_v or_o if_o the_o executor_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o his_o testator_n for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o so_o be_v restore_v thereunto_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n now_o reply_v general_o that_o he_o have_v asset_o which_o be_v the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n how_o can_v the_o jury_n so_o find_v when_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o sure_o this_o case_n be_v not_o common_a nor_o can_v i_o show_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o special_a plea_n therein_o but_o in_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v special_o and_o not_o general_o plead_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o sue_v as_o executor_n deny_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n 62._o i_o find_v sometime_o the_o replication_n general_a that_o he_o do_v administer_v without_o show_v wherein_o or_o how_o and_o sometime_o special_a show_v what_o thing_n be_v administer_v and_o where_o here_o note_n that_o the_o executor_n defendant_n deny_v as_o he_o must_v two_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n 2._o that_o he_o never_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n be_v tie_v to_o maintain_v but_o the_o one_o of_o they_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o be_v if_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n be_v
that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o use_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n executor_n than_o no_o sale_n of_o lease_n or_o good_n or_o assent_n to_o legacy_n by_o such_o administrator_n will_v bind_v or_o prejudice_v the_o infant_n executor_n but_o otherwise_o perhaps_o if_o the_o administration_n during_o the_o minority_n be_v commit_v general_o 671._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o make_v a_o infant_n executor_n do_v also_o appoint_v another_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n during_o his_o nonage_n express_v it_o to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o infant_n executor_n i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o temporary_a executor_n stand_v any_o whit_n restrain_v from_o what_o pertain_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o absolute_a executor_n for_o there_o may_v be_v perhaps_o difference_n between_o he_o to_o who_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o they_o though_o but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o special_a manner_n and_o a_o administrator_n so_o special_o make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a another_o be_v present_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o testator_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n in_o who_o for_o a_o time_n legal_a defect_n be_v find_v but_o now_o let_v we_o pass_v over_o this_o age_n of_o 17._o and_o consider_v of_o the_o infant_n between_o that_o time_n of_o his_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o first_o then_o suppose_v that_o he_o do_v release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o his_o testator_n whether_o shall_v this_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o and_o to_o discharge_v the_o debtor_n aswell_o as_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o now_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o be_v by_o the_o law_n spiritual_a approve_v a_o able_a executor_n and_o this_o point_n come_v in_o question_n in_o russell_n case_n eliz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n consideration_n be_v have_v both_o of_o divers_a good_a reason_n for_o enable_v of_o this_o release_n as_o that_o a_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o in_o his_o right_n and_o power_n do_v these_o act_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o his_o infancy_n which_o be_v a_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a person_n shall_v no_o more_o disable_v he_o then_o it_o do_v the_o king_n 45._o a_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n of_o a_o corporation_n 24._o also_o divers_a book_n be_v find_v to_o run_v that_o way_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n as_o of_o a_o femme_fw-fr covert_n but_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o lord_n anderson_n manwood_n and_o other_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n of_o a_o infant_n executor_n without_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o duty_n will_v not_o bind_v or_o bar_v he_o 27._o first_o for_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v a_o waste_a or_o deva_v of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o so_o will_v charge_v his_o own_o good_n second_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n which_o a_o infant_n can_v not_o do_v by_o his_o release_n three_o it_o be_v no_o pursuit_n nor_o performance_n of_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n but_o the_o contrary_a and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o effectual_a nor_o bind_v so_o as_o this_o point_n now_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o infant_n executor_n may_v have_v make_v a_o good_a acquittance_n and_o discharge_v &_o indeed_o payment_n itself_o if_o prove_v bring_v discharge_n enough_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o single_a bill_n note_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n adjudge_v be_v not_o of_o a_o release_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n by_o specialty_n but_o of_o trespass_n in_o conversion_n of_o good_n find_v or_o take_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n but_o po●ito_n that_o this_o infant_n have_v assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n whether_o will_v this_o bind_v he_o or_o not_o for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o russell_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o a_o infant_n do_v according_a to_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n will_v stand_v firm_a now_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o office_n to_o pay_v and_o execute_v legacy_n yet_o since_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o vastation_n or_o waste_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o in_o case_n there_o remain_v not_o good_n sufficient_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o consequent_o here_o aswell_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o infant_n own_o good_n will_v become_v liable_a to_o his_o testator_n debt_n i_o doubt_v and_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v stand_v effectual_a for_o except_v in_o the_o other_o we_o admit_v a_o want_n or_o possibility_n of_o want_n of_o asset_n or_o good_n the_o release_n can_v neither_o hurt_v the_o infant_n himself_o nor_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o other_o and_o that_o admit_v this_o case_n be_v of_o like_a prejudice_n yet_o if_o this_o asset_fw-ge shall_v be_v void_a so_o also_o will_v be_v his_o payment_n of_o legacy_n and_o how_o then_o be_v he_o a_o able_a executor_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o yes_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o if_o upon_o suit_n it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o debt_n will_v take_v up_o all_o or_o disable_v the_o payment_n then_o happy_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v quaere_fw-la notwithstanding_o whether_o these_o act_n though_o voluntary_o stand_v not_o good_a upon_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o conditional_o viz._n if_o there_o be_v beside_o good_n sufficient_a etc._n etc._n or_o that_o else_o the_o nonaged_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o legatee_n and_o also_o avoid_v his_o assent_n where_o that_o only_a needful_a but_o doubtless_o neither_o the_o assent_n of_o such_o executor_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 17._o nor_o any_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o he_o can_v be_v good_a although_o such_o act_n to_o or_o by_o another_o executor_n before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n will_v stand_v firm_a and_o good_a for_o this_o infant_n want_v not_o only_o prove_v but_o also_o ability_n to_o prove_v his_o testator_n will_v yea_o the_o will_n stand_v suspend_v and_o the_o testator_n as_o it_o be_v intestate_a whilst_o the_o administration_n stand_v in_o force_n so_o as_o during_o that_o time_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o as_o executor_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n what_o if_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n can_v he_o make_v a_o sufficient_a acquittance_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v beside_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n yet_o because_o it_o concern_v infant_n and_o executor_n though_o not_o infant_n executor_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o cast_v some_o thought_n and_o word_n upon_o the_o point_n for_o that_o it_o many_o time_n perplex_v both_o executor_n and_o legatee_n first_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v of_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n viz._n 14._o i_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o any_o payment_n to_o he_o make_v will_v stand_v good_a for_o that_o the_o law_n at_o that_o age_n hold_v he_o able_a to_o govern_v and_o manage_v his_o own_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o consequent_o to_o receive_v the_o rent_n thereof_o wherefore_o whether_o he_o who_o make_v such_o payment_n have_v any_o acquittance_n or_o not_o if_o he_o have_v proof_n of_o the_o payment_n he_o be_v well_o enough_o acquit_v from_o any_o second_o payment_n and_o if_o without_o payment_n he_o get_v a_o acquittance_n it_o will_v not_o suffice_v the_o infancy_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o acquittance_n consider_v beside_o if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v as_o most_o usual_o they_o be_v acquittance_n but_o sign_v only_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o not_o seal_v it_o be_v only_o a_o evidence_n or_o proof_n of_o payment_n and_o no_o pledable_a acquittance_n because_o no_o deed_n so_o as_o it_o nothing_o differ_v from_o proof_n by_o witness_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mortal_a as_o they_o but_o now_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o a_o payment_n to_o he_o special_o if_o he_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a or_o thereabout_a here_o i_o think_v caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o executor_n general_o and_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v if_o he_o fear_v to_o
another_o point_n which_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o case_n all_o agree_v yet_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v as_o i_o find_v in_o my_o report_n that_o a_o lease_n will_v pass_v by_o such_o word_n in_o a_o will_n though_o not_o in_o a_o deed_n or_o grant_n by_o word_n otherwise_o make_v for_o that_o legacy_n be_v demandable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n where_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la be_v take_v for_o all_o one_o 28._o see_v also_o the_o state_n of_o marlbr_n give_v a_o action_n to_o the_o successor_n ad_fw-la repetenda_fw-la bona_fw-la predecess_n yet_o a_o eject_v custod_a have_v be_v maintain_v thereupon_o sea_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o stat_fw-la for_o executor_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testator_n have_v it_o be_v resolve_v and_o where_o administration_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v only_o omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o chattel_n yet_o have_v the_o administrator_n interest_n in_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o moveable_n 16._o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr prerog_n reg_fw-la mention_v only_a forfeiture_n de_fw-la catallis_fw-la be_v clear_o extend_v to_o moveable_n so_o also_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n de_fw-fr catallis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la capta_fw-la fuerint_fw-la comprehend_v and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o stat_fw-la there_o be_v only_o the_o word_n catalla_o and_o not_o bona_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n report_v by_o kelway_n temp_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o it_o seem_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la be_v take_v for_o synonyma_fw-la or_o all_o one_o a._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o these_o stat_fw-la and_o writ_n be_v allege_v or_o consider_v of_o temp_n ed._n 6._o but_o in_o portmans_n case_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v or_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v the_o moiety_n of_o his_o lease_n with_o his_o executor_n this_o imply_v not_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o other_o moiety_n as_o a_o legacy_n also_o but_o otherwise_o as_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o upon_o he_o no_o more_o than_o where_o the_o moiety_n of_o fee-simple_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o have_v the_o other_o moiety_n otherwise_o then_o by_o descent_n as_o between_o low_a and_o charter_n be_v conceive_v but_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o wife_n bequest_n that_o if_o she_o marry_v from_o the_o house_n reg_fw-la than_o etc._n etc._n popham_n cap._n justice_n hold_v that_o if_o she_o marry_v at_o all_o this_o be_v a_o marry_n from_o the_o house_n for_o she_o be_v no_o long_a widow_n of_o that_o house_n though_o she_o marry_v with_o one_o of_o that_o kindred_n and_o who_o have_v no_o other_o house_n but_o will_v dwell_v in_o the_o bequeath_v cap._n xx._n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n i_o shall_v be_v tax_v of_o omission_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o thing_n fore-spoken_a of_o executor_n immediate_a extend_v also_o to_o the_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executor_n executor_n assure_o be_v i_o not_o by_o the_o book_n otherwise_o inform_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o somewhat_o strange_a that_o the_o mediate_a executor_n in_o the_o four_o five_o or_o further_o degree_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n stand_v in_o like_a plight_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n aswella_n the_o heir_n and_o assignee_n in_o the_o three_o or_o thirteen_o degree_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o advantage_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a heir_n 103._o and_o assignee_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 2._o and_o edward_n the_o 3._o execution_n sue_v out_o upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o statute_n by_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o why_o he_o may_v not_o aswell_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n i_o see_v not_o 92._o but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o find_v both_o book_n to_o the_o contrary_a before_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o point_n 5._o and_o after_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o bring_v action_n and_o to_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o action_n yet_o the_o statute_n speak_v nothing_o of_o confer_v upon_o they_o the_o testator_n good_n now_o if_o they_o have_v title_n to_o they_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v suable_a for_o debt_n but_o since_o that_o statute_n and_o at_o this_o day_n where_o by_o a_o will_v a_o special_a trust_n be_v recommend_v to_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o s●ll_z land_n etc._n etc._n this_n not_o perform_v in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v not_o be_v performable_a by_o his_o executor_n lease_n contrariwise_o of_o a_o interest_n as_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o certain_a year_n towards_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o where_o the_o stat_fw-la temp_n h._n 8._o give_v remedy_n to_o executor_n for_o recovery_n of_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n 27._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o executor_n of_o executor_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o within_o the_o stat._n 9_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o that_o the_o executor_n who_o appear_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n shall_v answer_v alone_o conveyance_n yet_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 23._o for_o executor_n be_v take_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o executor_n of_o executor_n 45._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la so_o as_o now_o in_o all_o case_n except_v of_o special_a trust_n or_o authority_n 62._o without_o the_o office_n of_o executorship_n the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n how_o far_o soever_o in_o degree_n remote_a stand_v as_o to_o the_o point_n both_o of_o be_v have_v and_o do_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o plight_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n cap._n xxi_o touch_v administrator_n of_o these_o also_o as_o stand_v in_o much_o affinity_n with_o executor_n it_o may_v be_v by_o some_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v treat_v but_o first_o my_o excuse_n be_v that_o these_o of_o executor_n only_o have_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n above_o expectation_n i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o enlarge_v it_o further_o second_o that_o which_o in_o the_o point_n of_o have_v and_o do_v be_v before_o set_v forth_o and_o show_v touch_v executor_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o administrator_n sthough_o not_o what_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v and_o unbeing_n or_o revocation_n of_o executorship_n and_o other_o circumstantial_a point_n last_o i_o may_v perhaps_o if_o these_o find_v good_a acceptance_n ad_fw-la ere_o long_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o administrator_n distinguish_v from_o executor_n or_o wherein_o they_o stand_v in_o different_a state_n cap._n xxii_o consideration_n in_o conscience_n touch_v payment_n of_o debt_n legacy_n and_o the_o prefer_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n to_o the_o advertisement_n what_o course_n executor_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o their_o payment_n i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la that_o when_o as_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o executor_n will_v and_o election_n to_o pay_v who_o he_o will_v and_o as_o he_o will_v in_o respect_n of_o equality_n in_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o debt_n all_o be_v for_o the_o purpose_n by_o specialty_n and_o none_o of_o record_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v all_o here_o he_o may_v have_v three_o way_n or_o course_n in_o his_o eye_n first_o where_o there_o be_v equality_n in_o the_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o debt_n there_o except_o in_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o paty_n to_o bear_v loss_n the_o disproportion_n may_v otherwise_o occasion_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v most_o honest_a and_o just_a to_o pay_v every_o one_o proportionable_o and_o to_o let_v the_o loss_n of_o every_o one_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o the_o justness_n of_o this_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o law_n which_o give_v the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o equal_a contribution_n in_o bear_v of_o loss_n by_o they_o who_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n so_o of_o legacy_n the_o poverty_n and_o inability_n of_o some_o and_o the_o plenty_n of_o other_o may_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la justify_v the_o pay_v more_o to_o one_o and_o suffer_v he_o to_o lose_v less_o if_o any_o thing_n than_o another_o for_o as_o the_o widow_n mite_n be_v a_o great_a gift_n so_o a_o great_a loss_n than_o more_o out_o of_o abundance_n where_o charity_n find_v or_o may_v find_v place_n or_o nearness_n to_o place_n of_o give_v it_o may_v find_v great_a motive_n of_o preserve_v from_o loss_n so_o of_o legacy_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o so_o sometime_o of_o legacy_n may_v be_v so_o different_a as_o
&_o b●●deridge_n w●ndsor_n noke_n &_o anders_n case_n 41._o ass_n p._n 15._o 40._o e._n 3._o fitzh_n ex._n 74._o co._n lib._n 9_o f._n 87._o ●_o 〈…〉_z cap._n 10._o fitzh_n ex._n 77._o i_o conceive_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o other_o case_n sup●a_o 2._o h_o 4_o 13._o he_o may_v by_o 〈◊〉_d co_n lib._n 11._o f._n 88_o 3._o h._n 6._o 35._o co●_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n before_o auditor_n 11._o h_o 4._o 64._o 91._o 92._o 9_o h._n 6_o 11._o 13._o ed._n 1_o c●_n lib._n 9_o f._n 87._o a._n 21._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 1●_n ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o do._n &_o s●u._n li._n ●_o cap._n 10._o m._n 33._o &_o 34._o eliz_n the_o lady_n walsingh●ms_v case_n in_o come_v ba._n &_o tr._n 39_o eliz._n lib._n 1._o 21._o e._n 4_o 21_o 22._o so_o must_v it_o be_v plead_v m._n 33._o &_o 34._o eliz._n and_o must_v plead_v the_o record_n in_o certain_a as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n walsingham_n m._n 33._o &_o 34._o eliz._n but_o it_o suffice_v to_o say_v by_o a_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v hold_v tr._n 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n reg_fw-la co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 28._o so_o wray_n and_o gaudy_n inter_v bond_n &_o bales_n 28._o eliz._n vel_fw-la circiter_fw-la yea_o though_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o executor_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n yet_o suffer_v a_o statute_n to_o be_v execute_v must_v p●y_v of_o his_o own_o read_v &_o bear-block_n c●se_o p._n 43._o eliz._n ba._n ●e_n so_o hold_v in_o read_v case_n sup●a_o vide_fw-la 12._o h._n 7._o k●lw_n 24_o 25._o to_o like_a purpose_n co._n lib._n 4._o f._n 59_o so_o pe●iam_n in_o come_v ba._n inter_fw-la charnock_n and_o worsley_n 34._o el●z_n vel_fw-la circiter_fw-la co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 28._o co._n li._n 8._o f._n 132._o so_o hold_v in_o 15._o &_o 16._o eliz._n so_o in_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la by_o bond_n against_o bales_n it_o be_v hold_v 9_o el._n 4._o 14._o 15._o quae._n of_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n without_o suit_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o auditor_n by_o 〈◊〉_d w._n ●_o judge_n of_o record_n 10._o h._n 6._o 24._o 25._o brde●●_n 183._o quae._n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o arrearage_n after_o before_o s●i_n fac_fw-la not_o after_o voluntary_o but_o if_o levy_v by_o writ_n of_o extend_v sa_fw-it good_a b●●_n n_o ●_o ●●_o &_o stat._n mar._n 43_o co._n l._n 5._o f_o 28._o b._n h._n 40._o eliz._n ●ot_n 119._o p._n 32._o eliz._n ●ot_n 235._o in_o cont_n ba._n see_v co._n lib._n 5._o 91._o execution_n against_o a_o exec_n upon_o a_o statute_n semaine_v case_n co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 28._o so_o if_o satisfy_v though_o not_o discharge_v 28._o h._n 8._o dy._n 32._o doct._n &_o st._n ca._n 10._o p._n 78._o do._n &_o st._n p._n 78._o quae._n if_o then_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v this_o judgement_n post_n ult_n contin_n against_o a._n as_o he_o may_v plead_v it_o against_o other_o suit_n after_o commence_v co._n li._n intr_n 148._o 269._o 149._o a._n 4●_n e._n 3._o fitzh_n ex._n 68_o 6._o &_o 7._o el._n die_v 232._o vide_fw-la 21._o h._n 7._o kelw._n 74._o 5._o hen._n 7._o 27._o so_o walmsley_n inst_n p._n 39_o eliz._n in_o error_n al._n s●riants_n inn_n co._n lib._n intr._n 269._o such_o a_o recovery_n by_o confession_n be_v plead_v against_o another_o and_o admit_v good_a &_o foe_n 148._o 149._o do._n &_o s._n p._n 78._o b._n so_o also_o be_v it_o ●ayd_v tr._n 29._o eliz._n see_v ●3_n r._n 2._o bro._n pledge_n 31._o attainder_n of_o the_o party_n distraind_v shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o distress_n vide_fw-la dye●_n vid._n bro._n pledge_v 31._o so_o bracton_n not_o resolve_v co._n lib._n 9_o foe_n 88_o b._n doct._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 11._o co._n l._n 9_o foe_n 90._o b._n pinchons_n case_n &_o foe_n 94._o bane_n case_n 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n 91_o ye●●on_n the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o execut_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o 110_o pound_n get_v in_o a_o forfeited_a bond_n of_o 200_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o administrat_fw-la but_o of_o 110._o pound_n 27._o h_n 8._o 6._o p._n fitz._n i●st_n lib._n intra_fw-la sol_fw-it 327._o k●lw_n rep_v ●ol_n 23._o so._n 11._o h._n 6._o ●8_o a._n 4._o el._n dy._n 210_o a._n the_o writ_n so_o issue_v against_o the_o waster_n only_o p._n 4._o h._n 8._o rot_n 303._o tr._n 34._o eliz._n pas_n 36._o eliz._n mich._n 31._o ●_o 32._o eliz._n tr._n 34._o eliz._n tr._n 34._o eliz._n mich._n 32._o &_o 33._o eliz._n if_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v to_o one_o vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o vastation_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a ●umme_n waste_v quae_fw-la how_o the_o executor_n shall_v relieve_v himself_o against_o another_o 41._o e._n 3._o 31_o b._n pas_n 36._o eliz._n in_o 6._o reg_fw-la 45._o eliz._n pettifers_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 32_o so_o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o see_v paston_n 1●_n h._n 6._o 16._o 36._o upon_o surmise_n that_o a_o have_v waste_v a._n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v issue_v against_o his_o good_n only_o if_o so_o etc._n etc._n so_o lib._n intra_fw-la f._n 11._o co._n lib._n 5._o 32._o 2._o el._n dy._n 185._o woodw_n and_o chichesters_n case_n 11._o h._n 6._o f._n 38._o 28_o h._n 8._o dy._n 3_o yea_o co._n lib._n 6._o f._n 47._o 46._o asset_n in_o ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o pl._n may_v if_o he_o will_v suggest_v the_o be_v of_o asset_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n and_o this_o be_v usual_o do_v see_v lib._n intr._n 11._o a._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n of_o devast_v contra_fw-la sacram_fw-la svi_fw-la debitum_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o 2._o ma._n bro._n attaint_n 104._o and_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o because_o local_a and_o fix_v otherwise_o hold_v 3._o jac._n in_o come_v b._n co._n lib._n 6._o f._n 46._o 47._o 22._o e._n 4._o 9_o and_o 2._o ma._n bro._n att._n 104._o 18._o h._n 7._o kelw._n rep_v 51._o a._n so_o hold_v p._n 31._o el._n in_o scaccar_n so_o if_o the_o process_n for_o execution_n go_v into_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o verdict_n find_v as_o the_o diff_n be_v hold_v in_o scaccar_n 31._o el._n 28._o h_o ●_o dy._n 30._o b._n pas_n 4._o h._n 8_o rot_v 303_o 4._o el._n dy._n 210._o but_o 2._o h._n 6._o 12._o without_o any_o sci._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o devast_v return_v a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n &_o see_v 9_o h._n 57_o bro._n ex._n 57_o &_o lib._n intr._n 323._o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la absolute_o &_o without_o condition_n so._n 9_o h._n 649._o 50._o a_o manu-script_n report_n 36._o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o &_o mordant_n 12._o h._n 7._o kelw._n rep_v 24._o but_o vavasor_n just_a and_o all_o other_o sergeant_n ●_o contra_fw-la 2._o el._n d._n 185._o co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 32._o mich._n 41._o el._n rot_v 2441._o co._n lib._n intr._n 269._o b._n a_o recovery_n of_o debt_n precedent_n be_v plead_v pl._n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiell_n record_n &_o def_n will_v not_o maintain_v his_o plea._n ideo_fw-la condemp_n if_o neither_o he_o must_v so_o return_v and_o do_v nothing_o 1._o and_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n sod_a dy._n 105._o b._n 1._o eli._n dy._n 166._o &_o 167._o so_o also_o bal●●_n 50._o ed._n 8._o 9_o 13._o &_o 14._o eliz._n dy._n 305._o 306._o 1._o eliz._n dy._n 166_o &_o 167._o see_v lib._n intra_fw-la f._n 322._o b._n 21._o h._n 6._o 28._o 10._o h._n 7._o 28._o yet_o lib._n intra_fw-la 322._o b._n where_o he_o confess_v about_o funeral_n he_o traverse_v aliter_fw-la lib._n intra_fw-la 312._o where_o by_o letter_n ad_fw-la collig_a he_o traverse_v absq_n hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o exec._n 21._o h._n 6._o 28._o lib._n intr._n 322._o 8_o and_o 9_o eliz._n dier_n 255_o 256._o he_o sell_v blend_v corn_n but_o there_o he_o plead_v not_o the_o special_a matter_n 1_o and_o 2._o p._n &_o ma._n dyer_n 105._o 21_o h._n 6._o 28._o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o 1_o eliz._n dy._n 166_o tr._n 37._o eliz._n by_o f●nner_n just_o if_o one_o do_v any_o such_o act_n as_o pull_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o executor_n he_o be_v become_v a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n if_o the_o good_n be_v alien_v by_o fraud_n he_o who_o take_v they_o after_o the_o executor_n death_n be_v a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n tr._n 37._o eliz._n l._n 5._o e._n 472_o a._n tr._n 2._o jac._n in_o come_v b._n co._n lib._n 5._o 33_o &_o 34._o 1_o el._n d._n 166._o b._n h._n 20._o 7._o 5._o 50._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 9_o tr._n 3._o eliz._n 2._o point_n l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 72._o co._n lib._n 5._o 30._o 31._o &_o 33._o b._n 21_o
h._n 6._o 8._o co._n lib._n intra_fw-la 144._o but_o 145._o a._n i●_n the_o verdict_n he_o be_v call_v exec._n de_n njuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 46._o 21._o h._n 6._o 8._o 19_o 9_o e_o 4._o 14_o 15._o 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 165._o 33._o h._n 6._o 38._o 35._o h._n 6._o 31._o ●_o r._n 3._o 20._o 21._o h._n 6._o 8._o if_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o suit_n begin_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v else_o not_o as_o be_v of_o old_a conceive_v 3_o point_n how_o far_o liable_a to_o creditor_n yet_o he_o must_v look_v to_o his_o plea_n else_o by_o it_o he_o may_v draw_v all_o sue_v for_o upon_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o deny_v his_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n co._n lib._n intr._n 144._o 145._o plu●_n de_fw-fr ●oc_fw-fr 1._o el._n dy._n 167._o cap._n 12._o 4_o point_n what_o act_n of_o his_o of_o force_n m._n 40._o 41._o eliz._n co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 30._o 5_o point_n plea_n deny_v the_o executorship_n 21._o h._n 6._o 19_o 20._o bro._n 62._o 2_o e._n 4._o f._n 4._o 1._o 9_o h._n 7._o 15._o lib._n intr._n 322._o 333._o 33._o h._n 6._o 33._o 34._o he_o be_v suable_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o as_o adm._n it_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o see_v that_o special_o plead_v co._n lib._n intr._n 148._o a._n see_v co._n lib._n intrac_n judgm_n so_o enter_v fol._n 145._o b._n read_v &_o carter_n case_n co._n lib._n intr._n 29._o a._n not_o first_o the_o bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v bro._n ex._n 22_o these_o reason_n for_o this_o diff_n 33_o h._n 6._o 23_o 24._o so_o of_o other_o perform_v co._n lib._n intr._n 133._o a._n 6_o e._n 4._o 1._o 7_o e._n 4._o 8_o so_o bro._n ex._n c._n 22_o that_o the_o book_n contrary_o report_v 34._o h._n 6._o 22_o 23._o be_v erroneous_a as_o be_v descry_v by_o fitz._n &_o al._n 23._o h._n 8._o the_o record_n be_v not_o so_o as_o the_o book_n say_v the_o judgement_n be_v lib._n intr._n 148._o 149._o this_o good_a though_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la inform_v &_o no_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v without_o covin_z co._n lib._n intra_fw-la 152._o 11_o h._n 4._o 5._o there_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la sit_v be_v award_v for_o the_o damage_n but_o he_o may_v i_o think_v forbear_v so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o the_o judgement_n for_o part_n add_v that_o when_o more_o asset_n come_v he_o shall_v have_v more_o lib._n intration_n fol._n 223._o fol._n 542._o m._n 28._o h._n 6._o ro._n a._n 321._o lib._n intra_fw-la 329._o a._n see_v lib._n intr._n 322._o lib._n intr._n 151._o 7._o h._n 4._o 39_o bro._n 50._o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a per_fw-la cur_n because_o some_o may_v ha●●_n since_o accrue_v lib._n intrac_n 322._o a._n b._n but_o a_o place_n must_v be_v show_v so_o 21_o h_n 6._o 19_o 20._o bro._n 62._o so_o do_v co._n lib._n int._n 144._o b._n mich._n 13._o &_o 14._o bliz._n dy._n 305._o lib._n in_o it_o 322._o b._n tr._n 37._o eliz._n yet_o finch_n 46._o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o 10_o hold_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o whole_a but_o execution_n only_o for_o so_o much_o &_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la for_o the_o rest_n when_o more_o asset_n see_v co._n lib._n 8._o f._n 134._o so_o 19_o h_n 6._o f._n 37_o 〈◊〉_d 4._o f._n 24_o see_v judgement_n so_o enter_v co._n lib._n intr._n 151._o b._n ●o_z 7_o e._n 4._o f._n 9_o it_o be_v 11_o h._n 6._o 40_o 41._o 5_o mariae_fw-la fol._n 182._o read_v &_o norwoods_n case_n co._n l._n b._n intr._n foe_o 1._o 2._o tr._n 30._o eliz._n pase_n 33._o eliz._n in_o come_v banc_fw-la so_o for_o rend_v behind_o since_o the_o testator_n death_n co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 31._o the_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la as_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n m._n 14._o &_o 15._o eliz_n lib._n intr._n 329._o a._n &_o b._n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 1_o sola_o &_o secreta_fw-la examinata_fw-la debt_n except_o which_o be_v not_o proper_o good_a 5._o ed._n 2._o fitz._n devise_n 24._o during_o her_o life_n he_o be_v but_o not_o after_o but_o the_o husband_n may_v receive_v they_o or_o release_v they_o 12._o h._n 7._o f._n 22._o the_o husband_n be_v sue_v in_o spirit_n court_n as_o executor_n to_o his_o wife_n so_o she_o be_v often_o to_o former_a husband_n and_o to_o father_n etc._n etc._n 39_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o 34._o h._n 8._o s._n bro._n testament_n 21._o 18._o e._n 4._o f._n 11._o vavasor_n inst_n 4._o h._n 6._o f._n 31._o 12._o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n tit._n d●vis_n f._n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 29._o eliz._n in_o 〈…〉_z cook_n lib._n 4_o 51._o b._n note_n 13._o ed._n 1._o fitz._n exec._n 119._o ●_o hen._n 7._o 15._o b._n 2_o h._n 7._o 15._o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o 43._o 39_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 27_o h._n 8._o 24._o 18_o h._n 6._o 4._o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o femme_fw-fr do_v or_o do_v not_o administer_v without_o speak_v of_o the_o husband_n 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o the_o husband_n may_v administer_v and_o prove_v the_o will_n for_o his_o wife_n 1._o el._n dy._n 166._o b._n there_o be_v cite_v 3_o h._n rot_v 112._o nota_fw-la per_fw-la bill_n 7_o h._n 4._o 13._o see_v 18_o h._n 6._o 4._o in_o det_fw-la the_o plea_n shall_v be_v that_o she_o have_v full_o administer_v &_o replic_a that_o she_o have_v asset_n never_o mention_v the_o husband_n 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o m._n 31._o el._n in_o come_v b._n if_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o avow_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n executor_n or_o administrator_n manfilds_n case_n doctor_n juli●_n his_o case_n 10._o h._n 7._o 20._o bro._n just_a cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 15._o she_o may_v sell_v to_o any_o other_o but_o not_o to_o he_o fenner_n just_o in_o ba._n reg_fw-la pas●_n 37._o eliz._n &_o 34._o e._n 3._o bro._n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 15._o no_o prejudice_n to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v good_a 35._o h._n 6._o 41._o b._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o 3._o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o 6._o oblitum_fw-la another_o of_o 60_o to_o exempt_v from_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o labourer_n 23._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o w._n 2._o cap._n 38._o 13_o ed._n 1._o no._n na_o br_n 165._o ●_o devise_n f._n 97._o no_o good_a reason_n for_o one_o may_v make_v a_o ill_a account_n special_o have_v a_o child_n direction_n for_o his_o do_n 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o 2._o h._n 4._o 22._o 40_o ed._n 3._o 44._o 37._o h._n 6._o 5._o 11._o h._n 6._o f._n 40._o 6._o co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 29._o p._n m._n 41._o &_o 42._o eliz._n co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 29._o but_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o exec._n &_o not_o to_o the_o adm_n m._n 15._o &_o 16._o el._n in_o come_v ba._n rep_v 67._o co_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 29._o co._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 671._o h._n 26._o eliz._n 16._o h._n 6._o ret_fw-la 45._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 13._o 24._o co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 27._o note_n of_o 〈◊〉_d call_v acquittance_n quae●●_n if_o the_o executor_n give_v it_o to_o another_o the_o legetee_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n per_fw-la prisot_n 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o wel●den_a and_o elkington_n paramour_n and_o yardley_n po●tman_n and_o simmes_n case_n trin._n 37._o eliz._n all_o but_o gawdy_n so_o agree_v 21_o eliz._n d._n 367_o co._n lib._n 3._o foe_n 29_o 6_o h._n 7._o 5._o if_o the_o bequest_n be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n he_o may_v take_v it_o without_o assent_n of_o his_o compan_n yet_o if_o a_o det_fw-la his_o compan_n may_v release_v it_o 48_o e._n 3._o 14_o 15._o so_o hold_v where_o but_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n during_o nonage_n assent_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n h._n 9_o jacobi_n ror_n 895._o in_o ba._n reg_fw-la c._n see_v co._n lib._n intr_n 150._o the_o executor_n being_z devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n say_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o her_o death_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v admin_n she_o die_v intestate_a yet_o hold_v asset_n in_o he_o this_o m._n 19_o h._n 7._o rot._n 318._o see_v lib._n intr._n 321._o one_o give_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o a_o with_o who_o the_o exec_n account_v for_o the_o amount_v and_o asue_v for_o that_o sum_n in_o det_fw-la but_o no_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n tr._n 37_o eliz._n in_o ba._n reg_fw-la wherebe_n quest_n to_o exec_n himself_o tr._n 37_o eliz._n if_o he_o by_o will_v bequeath_v it_o to_o i._o s._n this_o be_v a_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o legatee_n so_o if_o the_o exec_n take_v a_o new_a lea_n his_o assent_n after_o be_v void_a tr._n 37._o eliz._n in_o carter_n case_n 19_o eliz._n d._n 359_o 14._o h._n 8._o 23._o dy._n 359._o after_o choice_n once_o make_v no_o variation_n blow_n com._n 520._o &_o 542._o both_o alexander_n and_o ralph_n be_v executor_n but_o that_o make_v no_o difference_n windsmore_n &_o holford_n well_fw-mi holbord_fw-fr in_fw-la 28_o &_o 29._o elizab._n argue_v and_o tr._n 29._o eliz._n adjudg●●●_n 28_o h._n 8._o dy._n foe_o 7._o ploud_o 545._o 6._o co._n lib._n 10._o f._n 47_o plough_v com._n 521._o in_o bret_n &_o rigdens_n case_n so_o of_o common_a or_o other_o profit_n 99_o eliz._n fulse_n case_n lampets_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o foe_n 48._o 9_o point_n plough_v 520._o wel●den_a and_o elkington_n 10._o el._n d._n 277_o 19_o eliz_n d._n 359._o cont._n ●_o el._n d._n 253._o &_o 33_o h._n 8._o bro._n chatelx_fw-fr 23._o weleden_n &_o elk._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o there_o the_o point_n be_v never_o question_v though_o such_o death_n be_v there_o 10._o point_n of_o forfeiture_n revocation_n and_o other_o loss_n of_o legacy_n swinb_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la 352_o 353._o except_o as_o tutor_v or_o guardian_n he_o accuse_v it_o sum._n silu._n 284._o de_fw-fr testam_fw-la 25●_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la 255_o vide_fw-la bro._n devise_v 27._o &_o 45._o th●re_o be_v divers_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v before_o the_o last_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o 14._o vel_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o 36._o h._n 8._o &_o 3_o el._n dy._n 59_o see_v this_o difference_n sum._n silu._n 283._o according_a hereto_o vide_fw-la dy._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la per_fw-la majorem_fw-la opinionem_fw-la justiciat_a act_n of_o the_o testator_n sum._n silic_a 285._o ord._n 27._o jun._n a._n 2._o caroli_n regis_fw-la to_o help_v this_o be_v the_o stat._n make_v 27._o eliz._n cap●_n 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o tr._n 41._o eliz._n co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 1●_n b._n san_n dear_n case_v vide_fw-la blow_n come_v of_o a_o action_n of_o tresp_n against_o a_o stranger_n for_o take_v before_o assent_n 280._o b._n p._n 25._o eliz._n 48._o e._n 3._o 15._o 14._o eliz._n dy._n 307._o conte_z in_o a_o grant_n 31._o eliz._n sum._n silu._n 286._o ibid._n ut_fw-la supr●_n ibid._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o 48._o e._n 3._o 14_o 15._o it_o be_v admit_v that_o such_o a_o divisee_fw-mi of_o all_o good_n after_o debt_n pay_v shall_v have_v a_o duty_n rest_v in_o account_n quae._n 36_o hen._n 8._o dy._n 59_o dy._n ib._n supra_fw-la sum._n silu._n 286._o ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n b._n ibid._n ibid._n sum._n silu._n 286._o ibid._n 287._o ibid._n 286._o ibid._n 284._o a._n 15_o eliz._n dy._n 331._o blow_n com._n 545._o b._n co._n lib._n 8._o 96._o a._n by_o deed_n or_o word_n in_o life_n 4_o e._n 6._o bro._n do_v etc._n etc._n 43._o tr._n 37._o eliz._n in_o ba._n reg_fw-la portm_n ver_fw-la simmes_n or_o willis_n divers_a time_n argue_v cap._n 28._o 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o so_o the_o stat_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o ca._n of_o forf_n of_o good_n by_o those_o who_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n cap._n 16._o in_o all_o these_o good_n be_v comprehend_v 13_o h._n 7._o kelw._n rep_v 35._o a._n low_o and_o carter_n case_n tr._n 37._o eliz._n in_o ba._n reg_fw-la see_v blow_n 184._o a_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n 19_o ed._n 1._o &_o 14._o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n executor_n 87._o &_o 103._o 11._o ed._n 3._o &_o 13._o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n ex._n 78._o 92._o 25._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 5._o 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 4._o el._n dy._n 210._o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o so_o 32._o h._n 8._o 28._o lease_n and_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o condition_n &_o 13._o el._n cap._n 5._o &_o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o for_o falsify_v recovery_n 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 7._o e._n 3._o 62._o 2_o cor._n 8._o v._n 14._o
debt_n shall_v thus_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o subject_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o treasure_n royal_a be_v not_o only_o for_o sustentation_n &_o maintain_v of_o the_o king_n household_n but_o also_o for_o public_a service_n as_o the_o war_n &c_n &c_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 10._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o bracton_n say_v of_o the_o treasure_n or_o revenue_n royal_a 1._o roborant_fw-la coronam_fw-la they_o do_v strengthen_v or_o uphold_v the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o i_o think_v do_v god_n enact_v touch_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n own_o child_n they_o shall_v revert_v and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o next_o jubilee_n which_o be_v once_o in_o fifty_o year_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la satis_fw-la but_o this_o priority_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_n 22._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o debt_n by_o or_o upon_o record_n due_a to_o the_o king_n eliz._n and_o not_o of_o other_o debt_n if_o any_o ask_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o debt_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o record_n since_o by_o the_o statute_n 33._o of_o king_n hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o obligation_n and_o specialty_n take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o a_o statute_n staple_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o may_v be_v sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o wood_n sale_n or_o sale_n of_o tin_n or_o other_o his_o mineral_n for_o which_o no_o specialty_n be_v give_v so_o also_o of_o amersement_n in_o his_o court_n baron_n or_o court_n of_o his_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n the_o like_a of_o fine_n for_o coppyhold_n state_n there_o so_o of_o the_o money_n for_o which_o stray_v within_o the_o king_n manor_n or_o liberty_n be_v sell_v also_o as_o the_o law_n have_v late_o be_v take_v and_o rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n even_o debt_n by_o contract_n due_a to_o any_o subject_n be_v by_o his_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n forfeitable_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o neither_o these_o nor_o those_o due_n to_o such_o person_n outlaw_v or_o attaint_v by_o bond_n bill_n or_o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n upon_o lease_n be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o debt_n of_o record_n until_o office_n thereupon_o find_v for_o although_o the_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n be_v upon_o record_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n before_o office_n find_v that_o any_o such_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n outlaw_v or_o attaint_v thus_o be_v not_o these_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o have_v priority_n of_o payment_n before_o the_o subject_n debt_n though_o the_o king_n debt_n of_o record_n be_v so_o to_o have_v so_o that_o if_o a_o subject_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v by_o specialty_n sue_v for_o this_o debt_n the_o executor_n must_v plead_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v indebt_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o king_n by_o record_n reg_fw-la more_o than_o which_o he_o leave_v not_o good_n to_o satisfy_v if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n so_o be_v for_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v both_o than_o the_o subject_a creditor_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v for_o his_o debt_n till_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v levy_v and_o if_o the_o subject_a creditor_n sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v this_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n then_o be_v the_o executor_n put_v to_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la wherein_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o that_o matter_n and_o so_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o king_n sure_o where_o it_o be_v a_o feefarme_n rent_n or_o other_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v come_v under_o the_o title_n of_o debt_n since_o for_o it_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a so_o long_o as_o the_o state_n continue_v in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o grow_v due_a and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o lo._n dyar_n m._n 14._o eliz._n say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v but_o only_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o not_o otherwise_o levy_v they_o of_o land_n or_o good_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o other_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n our_o book_n tell_v we_o but_o no_o more_o yet_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o do_v of_o late_a in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a and_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o will_v stand_v as_o law_n though_o unknown_a to_o the_o lo._n dyar_n now_o rend_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o since_o for_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o how_o can_v either_o of_o these_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n when_o the_o not_o payment_n may_v be_v either_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_a or_o particular_a &_o how_o then_o can_v there_o be_v any_o certain_a record_n of_o the_o not_o payment_n so_o as_o to_o make_v any_o certain_a debt_n upon_o record_n we_o know_v statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o make_v the_o land_n of_o receiver_n subject_a to_o sale_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o beside_o that_o some_o ancient_a patent_n direct_v the_o payment_n of_o fee-farme_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o sheriff_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 19_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o king_n against_o sheriff_n not_o answer_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o receive_v so_o as_o the_o king_n farmer_n or_o debtor_n may_v have_v pay_v his_o rent_n or_o other_o debt_n and_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v it_o of_o fines_n and_o amercement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o debt_n of_o subject_n and_o first_o those_o of_o record_n touch_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v so_o good_a a_o method_n and_o so_o well_o to_o handle_v thing_n by_o part_n as_o i_o will_v for_o that_o the_o part_n so_o stand_v in_o competition_n one_o with_o another_o for_o precedency_n as_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n thereabouts_o conflict_n and_o interplead_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o contest_v one_o against_o the_o other_o yet_o for_o the_o reader_n better_a ease_n and_o ability_n to_o find_v out_o that_o which_o may_v concern_v he_o in_o his_o particular_a case_n i_o will_v in_o the_o best_a sort_n i_o can_v single_a out_o these_o thing_n into_o several_a part_n and_o place_v they_o in_o several_a room_n or_o station_n first_o consider_v how_o it_o shall_v stand_v between_o one_o judgement_n and_o another_o have_v either_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o testator_n second_o how_o between_o judgement_n and_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n three_o how_o between_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n four_o how_o between_o one_o recognizance_n and_o another_o five_o how_o between_o one_o statute_n and_o another_o add_v to_o each_o some_o observation_n incident_a now_o next_o to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v judgement_n or_o debt_n recover_v against_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v priority_n or_o precedency_n in_o payment_n as_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n or_o more_o dignity_n than_o any_o other_o for_o that_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n though_o they_o make_v debt_n upon_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o beget_v but_o by_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o party_n whereas_o in_o every_o judgement_n there_o have_v be_v a_o course_n and_o work_v of_o justice_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v presume_v and_o this_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o record_n of_o such_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o public_a roll_n not_o keep_v or_o carry_v in_o pocket_n or_o box_n as_o statute_n 28._o and_o until_o inrolment_n recognizance_n be_v therefore_o executor_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o judgement_n against_o their_o testator_n before_o debt_n any_o other_o way_n circiter_fw-la if_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a for_o both_o be_v first_o satisfy_v lest_o they_o draw_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o debt_n upon_o their_o own_o back_n own_o now_o their_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o be_v sue_v or_o pursue_v for_o other_o debt_n be_v the_o same_o before_o deliver_v touch_v debt_n upon_o record_n to_o the_o crown_n viz._n by_o plea_n where_o they_o may_v plead_v as_o in_o s●ire_n facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o suit_n upon_o band_n and_o by_o a●dita_fw-la querela_fw-la where_o they_o can_v plead_v ●e_n as_o when_o execution_n be_v sue_v