and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a suit_n not_o depend_v upon_o that_o record_n a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n of_o one_o take_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o dependent_a action_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o party_n that_o escape_v the_o sheriff_n can_v aver_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o record_n and_o examine_v it_o over_o again_o nor_o can_v he_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o error_n or_o erroneous_a proceed_n in_o obtain_v that_o judgement_n 68_o saunders_n rep._n 2_o part_n 101._o so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n this_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 500_o l._n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o conviction_n which_o must_v stand_v for_o truth_n as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v in_o force_n not_o avoid_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n be_v a_o dependent_a action_n in_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o aver_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o record_n mullens_n versus_fw-la weldy_n siderfin_n one_a part_n 94._o error_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace-court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v principal_a judge_n of_o that_o court_n by_o patent_n be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n which_o say_v that_o report_n be_v collateral_a action_n he_o may_v falsify_v and_o assign_v that_o if_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o such_o judgement_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o afterward_o the_o person_n so_o 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be_v my_o own_o case_n so_o late_o although_o they_o differ_v from_o i_o in_o judgement_n or_o interest_n i_o be_o very_o far_o from_o insult_v over_o any_o whatever_o hard_a usage_n i_o myself_o have_v meet_v with_o nemo_fw-la confidat_fw-la nimiûm_fw-la secundis_fw-la nemo_fw-la desperet_fw-la meliora_fw-la lapsus_fw-la my_o apology_n be_v this_o 1._o i_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o argument_n before_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o this_o book_n and_o it_o happen_v into_o my_o hand_n before_o my_o publish_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o can_v not_o decline_v the_o observe_v something_o upon_o it_o without_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n himself_o have_v by_o his_o book_n give_v fresh_a occasion_n fair_o to_o discuss_v the_o point_n again_o by_o declare_v that_o he_o expect_v as_o we_o all_o do_v that_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o disquisition_n in_o parliament_n 3._o and_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v endeavour_v with_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v to_o give_v the_o world_n satisfaction_n in_o the_o justice_n and_o right_n of_o the_o case_n to_o maintain_v the_o judgement_n give_v so_o he_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v of_o that_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a temper_n and_o candour_n as_o willing_a to_o receive_v a_o satisfaction_n if_o any_o further_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o convince_v he_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 6._o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o dispensation_n out_o of_o sir_n coke_n 11_o report_n fol._n 88_o viz._n dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la praevidendi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la and_o again_o dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxacio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ceu_fw-la
of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o a_o disability_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o i_o do_v not_o purposely_o dispute_v it_o in_o any_o other_o case_n but_o as_o they_o be_v coincident_a with_o this_o the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o case_n thus_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o justice_n hold_v the_o patent_n good_a there_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o it_o to_o the_o statute_n let_v we_o look_v into_o 11_o the_o statute_n that_o forbid_v a_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o one_o year_n there_o have_v be_v several_a 54._o ancient_a statute_n make_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o they_o all_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n for_o patent_n be_v still_o grant_v to_o hold_v the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o one_o year_n at_o length_n come_v the_o stat._n 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o which_o recite_v the_o former_a statute_n forbid_v any_o person_n continuance_n in_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n and_o observe_v the_o great_a oppression_n and_o abuse_n to_o the_o people_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o it_o and_o how_o that_o yet_o they_o be_v grant_v contrary_a to_o those_o statute_n this_o statute_n therefore_o of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o ordain_v that_o those_o statute_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o further_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o occupy_v that_o office_n contrary_a to_o those_o statute_n or_o to_o the_o effect_n or_o intent_n of_o any_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v two_o hundred_o pound_v yearly_a as_o long_o as_o he_o occupy_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o those_o statute_n and_o that_o every_o pardon_v grant_v of_o that_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o all_o patent_n make_v of_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n or_o any_o long_a time_n shall_v be_v void_a any_o clause_n or_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o any_o wise_a put_v or_o to_o be_v put_v in_o such_o patent_n notwithstanding_o and_o every_o such_o person_n be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o bear_v that_o office._n nothing_o can_v be_v pen_v strong_a than_o this_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o it_o express_v the_o former_a grant_n of_o non_fw-fr obstante_n to_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n and_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law._n yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o clear_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n do_v all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la a_o patent_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v good_a of_o the_o sheriff_n office._n the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o such_o case_n void_a the_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la shall_v make_v void_a the_o statute_n here_o be_v a_o inferior_a court_n overrule_a and_o control_a the_o judgement_n of_o a_o superior_a court._n the_o judge_n who_o be_v but_o jura_n dicere_fw-la contradict_v those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n jura_n dare_v as_o well_o as_o jura_n dicere_fw-la and_o of_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o high_a court_n in_o westminster_n and_o control_a their_o judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v a_o mere_a idle_a nugatory_n thing_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o that_o it_o do_v nothing_o the_o king_n himself_o alone_o if_o he_o have_v please_v can_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v reform_v the_o abuse_n by_o refuse_v to_o pass_v any_o such_o patent_n for_o a_o sheriff_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n but_o the_o king_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o willing_a to_o be_v restrain_v from_o pass_v any_o more_o such_o patent_n and_o to_o avoid_v any_o importunity_n that_o may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o obtain_v any_o such_o patent_n and_o therefore_o consent_v that_o a_o law_n shall_v pass_v to_o make_v such_o patent_n void_a and_o after_o all_o shall_v the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v still_o make_v the_o like_a grant_n why_o then_o the_o act_n be_v of_o no_o manner_n of_o use_n and_o operate_v nothing_o and_o the_o resolve_v of_o the_o judge_n have_v make_v the_o act_n a_o mere_a idle_a vain_a thing_n but_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o have_v so_o resolve_v and_o the_o only_a use_n objection_n they_o will_v allow_v to_o all_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o patent_n to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n for_o more_o than_o one_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n that_o then_o for_o want_v of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o patent_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v good_a have_v not_o those_o act_n make_v they_o void_a but_o how_o easy_a will_v it_o be_v for_o one_o that_o obtain_v such_o a_o patent_n to_o get_v answer_n the_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la to_o be_v insert_v and_o who_o will_v accept_v such_o a_o patent_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o to_o who_o will_v the_o non_fw-mi obstante_fw-la be_v deny_v to_o who_o such_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o the_o case_n of_o needler_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n fol._n 230._o say_v it_o be_v deny_v to_o none_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o attorney-general_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o for_o that_o resolution_n be_v because_o the_o king_n have_v always_o use_v such_o a_o prerogative_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o require_v the_o 6._o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o with_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o b._n ship_n of_o wool_n and_o pardon_v of_o murder_n without_o express_v mention_v of_o the_o murder_n these_o case_n be_v nothing_o alike_o but_o of_o a_o trifle_a consideration_n in_o respect_n answer_n of_o the_o act_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o penalty_n and_o b._n forfeiture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o concern_v the_o king_n profit_n only_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o government_n &_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v all_o concern_v and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o and_o to_o compare_v this_o with_o those_o case_n be_v paruis_fw-la componere_fw-la magna_fw-la this_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o like_a opinion_n that_o have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v give_v of_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o what_o ground_n the_o justice_n hold_v the_o patent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n good_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o life_n do_v not_o appear_v whether_o because_o it_o have_v former_o be_v a_o office_n of_o inheritance_n and_o so_o within_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o or_o whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o statute_n as_o ratclif_n only_o argue_v for_o the_o rest_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la some_o resolution_n have_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o as_o in_o the_o case_n that_o i_o cite_v of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_n and_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n arthur_n ingram_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 2_o r._n 3._o fol._n 11_o &_o 12._o concern_v waterford_n in_o ireland_n be_v of_o the_o king_n power_n to_o dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o it_o come_v not_o home_n to_o our_o case_n this_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o be_v the_o precedent_n and_o lead_a case_n to_o all_o the_o subsequent_a opinion_n and_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o they_o and_o they_o all_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v by_o it_o now_o it_o will_v be_v very_o
plead_v it_o and_o he_o be_v now_o convict_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o so_o that_o he_o now_o come_v too_o late_o to_o plead_v it_o to_o this_o action_n for_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o conviction_n nor_o aver_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o record_n of_o it_o and_o bring_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v try_v over_o again_o in_o this_o action_n but_o be_v conclude_v and_o estop_v in_o law_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o record_n by_o which_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n either_o do_v plead_v this_o dispensation_n or_o pardon_n to_o the_o indictment_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o it_o have_v be_v overrule_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o assize_n as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n or_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v it_o if_o he_o have_v be_v advise_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea._n and_o not_o have_v do_v it_o he_o have_v elapse_v his_o time_n and_o now_o come_v too_o late_o to_o plead_v it_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o crime_n to_o this_o it_o be_v object_v as_o i_o hear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o estoppel_n aught_o to_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o by_o way_n object_n of_o replication_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o to_o have_v rely_v upon_o estoppel_n it_o for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o he_o that_o plead_v a_o estoppel_n must_v rely_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o estoppel_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o estoppel_n he_o must_v rely_v upon_o it_o answ._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o plead_v the_o estoppel_n but_o the_o estoppel_n appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o defendant_n own_o plea_n together_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o set_v that_o forth_o by_o way_n of_o replication_n which_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o defendant_n own_o plea_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o test_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n and_o the_o conviction_n be_v confess_v by_o his_o plea_n and_o join_v in_o demurrer_n if_o a_o man_n recover_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o before_o execution_n die_v if_o his_o executor_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v any_o plea_n that_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v before_o as_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o by_o dure_v or_o the_o like_a for_o he_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o jason_n and_o kete_n case_n in_o siderfen_n report_n fol._n 43._o by_o bridgman_n chief_a justice_n a_o man_n shall_v never_o help_v himself_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la though_o that_o be_v a_o equitable_a suit_n at_o law_n for_o any_o matter_n that_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v before_o there_o be_v no_o estoppel_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o conviction_n be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n which_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o another_o viz._n the_o answ._n now_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a suit_n the_o conviction_n upon_o the_o indictment_n be_v a_o estoppel_n against_o the_o defendant_n himself_o of_o which_o any_o man_n may_v take_v the_o advantage_n and_o he_o himself_o shall_v never_o be_v admit_v to_o aver_v against_o it_o as_o in_o maynyes_n case_n in_o leonard_n first_o part_n fol._n 3_o a_o attainder_n for_o treason_n be_v a_o universal_a estoppel_n of_o which_o any_o stranger_n may_v take_v the_o advantage_n not_o only_o against_o the_o party_n attaint_v estopp_n but_o against_o his_o wife_n too_o if_o she_o sue_v for_o dower_n and_o it_o do_v not_o run_v in_o privity_n by_o manw._n ch._n bar._n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o a_o felony_n a_o stranger_n be_v not_o estopped_a to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a but_o if_o a._n commit_v felony_n and_o after_o enfeoff_v 163._o i._o s._n of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o a._n be_v attaint_n of_o this_o felony_n by_o verdict_n there_o i._o s._n be_v estop_v and_o may_v not_o aver_v hale_n that_o a._n be_v not_o guilty_a because_o he_o claim_v under_o he_o much_o less_o shall_v a._n himself_o aver_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a verdict_n if_o a_o man_n be_v acquit_v of_o felony_n all_o the_o world_n say_v grevil_n in_o kellow_n rep._n 81._o b._n be_v estoop_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n 362._o so_o vice_n versâ_fw-la if_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n b._n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v that_o the_o conviction_n be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n 2._o which_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n but_o this_o be_v another_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o suit._n this_o be_v not_o another_o suit_n but_o in_o effect_v a_o execution_n upon_o the_o conviction_n and_o ground_v upon_o that_o record_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o a_o answ._n new_a suit_n but_o a_o dependent_a action_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la action_n or_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o record_n be_v dependent_a suit_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o c._n 2._o have_v make_v it_o criminal_a in_o any_o person_n after_o his_o neglect_n of_o take_v the_o two_o oath_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o the_o time_n limit_v to_o execute_v any_o such_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o for_o such_o offence_n have_v make_v he_o indictable_a at_o the_o assize_n and_o upon_o a_o conviction_n the_o offender_n incur_v among_o other_o penalty_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o give_v it_o to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o the_o statute_n have_v direct_v the_o method_n of_o try_v the_o offence_n and_o of_o convict_v the_o offender_n by_o indictment_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o he_o that_o sue_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o prove_v the_o offence_n over_o again_o than_o the_o conviction_n at_o the_o assize_n serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a and_o such_o construction_n defeat_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o they_o intend_v this_o for_o the_o only_a trial_n and_o not_o to_o have_v several_a trial_n for_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v again_o in_o this_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n here_o shall_v be_v trial_n against_o trial_n and_o verdict_n against_o verdict_n and_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o may_v not_o elude_v but_o agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o so_o as_o that_o no_o word_n clause_n or_o sentence_n shall_v be_v altogether_o idle_a and_o insignificant_a and_o this_o conviction_n upon_o the_o indictment_n be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v and_o be_v thereupon_o lawful_o convict_v upon_o any_o indictment_n every_o such_o person_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_a forfeit_a 500_o l._n so_o that_o till_o there_o be_v such_o a_o conviction_n there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n incur_v of_o 500_o l._n nor_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o 500_o l._n the_o offence_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o determine_v before_o any_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v must_v not_o be_v make_v in_o this_o action_n over_o again_o if_o it_o must_v what_o serve_v the_o conviction_n for_o suppose_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n after_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o his_o act_n in_o his_o office_n after_o such_o neglect_n and_o before_o any_o conviction_n upon_o indictment_n and_o have_v only_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v so_o neglect_v and_o yet_o act_v will_v this_o action_n have_v be_v well_o bring_v or_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v a_o conviction_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n but_o have_v only_o aver_v the_o offence_n commit_v will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a declaration_n sure_o it_o will_v not_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o action_n and_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v without_o such_o conviction_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a new_a action_n but_o a_o dependent_a action_n and_o the_o usual_a difference_n be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v a_o dependent_a action_n depend_v collateral_a upon_o a_o record_n and_o ground_v upon_o it_o