Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	error_n	reverse_v	verdict_n	1,761	5	11.8650	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64083	Bibliotheca politica: or An enquiry into the ancient constitution of the English government both in respect to the just extent of regal power, and the rights and liberties of the subject. Wherein all the chief arguments, as well against, as for the late revolution, are impartially represented, and considered, in thirteen dialogues. Collected out of the best authors, as well antient as modern. To which is added an alphabetical index to the whole work.; Bibliotheca politica.	Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718.	1694 (1694)	Wing T3582; ESTC P6200	1,210,521	1,073

at_o all_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v quite_o out_o in_o your_o law_n when_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o absolute_a illegal_a judgement_n be_v valid_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o if_o it_o be_v appearant_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a form_n of_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v valid_a that_o though_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o do_v without_o any_o authority_n at_o all_o as_o suppose_v the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o any_o inferior_a judge_n 16._o shall_v condemn_v a_o man_n to_o die_v either_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o jury_n or_o without_o any_o jury_n at_o all_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v authoritative_a or_o valid_a that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o and_o those_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n who_o execute_v it_o and_o it_o will_v need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o but_o i_o suppose_v by_o illegal_a judgement_n you_o mean_v such_o judgement_n which_o have_v some_o error_n in_o they_o either_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o form_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v reverse_v i_o grant_v if_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a and_o hold_v good_a till_o they_o be_v reverse_v in_o a_o high_a court_n there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o judgement_n give_v at_o all_o since_o all_o human_a judicatories_n whatsoever_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o mistake_v and_o there_o be_v sure_a a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o such_o action_n as_o be_v do_v by_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n entrust_v they_o with_o though_o not_o due_o exercise_v and_o those_o violent_a and_o illegal_a act_n which_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o persecute_v and_o enslave_v his_o subject_n perform_v by_o his_o wicked_a instrument_n contrary_a to_o all_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n so_o that_o the_o validity_n of_o such_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v not_o from_o the_o judge_n personal_a authority_n above_o the_o law_n nor_o from_o his_o mistake_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n but_o from_o that_o high_a credit_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v to_o all_o court_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n which_o if_o they_o be_v do_v in_o due_a form_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o law_n however_o unjust_a and_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v free_a from_o error_n till_o they_o be_v reverse_v in_o some_o high_a court._n m._n but_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v find_v a_o necessity_n of_o own_v a_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o king_n beyond_o all_o appeal_n or_o resistance_n deinde_fw-la and_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a authority_n in_o he_o antecedent_n and_o superior_a to_o all_o civil_a law_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n without_o a_o lawmaker_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lawmaker_n unless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o person_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o government_n of_o which_o make_v law_n be_v one_o principal_a branch_n for_o a_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o public_a and_o declare_v will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o lawmaker_n whether_o they_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o the_o people_n and_o hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n deinde_fw-la but_o law_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o i_o must_v be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o bracton_n word_n which_o you_o before_o quote_v lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n by_o which_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o that_o great_a lawyer_n mean_v that_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o the_o law_n have_v no_o authority_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a riddle_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v stick_v to_o my_o former_a interpretation_n that_o when_o he_o say_v the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n that_o be_v it_o distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o tyrant_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o i._n e._n non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o be_v no_o king_n that_o govern_v by_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n not_o that_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o a_o king_n and_o hence_o it_o as_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o be_v of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v independent_a on_o law_n that_o be_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o law_n so_o shall_v he_o violate_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v much_o less_o do_v he_o forfeit_v his_o power_n it_o be_v true_a he_o break_v his_o faith_n to_o god_n and_o his_o country_n but_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n still_o and_o now_o i_o hope_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o every_o illegal_a act_n the_o king_n do_v or_o illegal_a commission_n that_o he_o grant_v be_v not_o a_o inauthoritative_a act_n or_o commission_n but_o lay_v on_o the_o subject_a a_o obligation_n to_o yield_v if_o not_o active_a yet_o a_o passive_a obedience_n and_o in_o the_o king_n be_v most_o illegal_a act_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v irrisistible_a and_o unaccountable_a in_o a_o word_n it_o do_v not_o become_v any_o man_n who_o can_v think_v three_o consequence_n off_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a power_n the_o sovereign_a power_n make_v the_o law_n and_o can_v repeal_v they_o and_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o make_v new_a law_n the_o only_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o in_o the_o power_n that_o can_v make_v and_o execute_v law_n sovereign_a power_n be_v unseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n though_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o though_o the_o prince_n do_v very_o ill_a who_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o regulation_n break_v the_o law_n yet_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n such_o act_n carry_v sovereign_a and_o irrisistible_a authority_n with_o they_o while_o he_o continue_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n f._n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v hitherto_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o england_n own_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n with_o which_o you_o will_v invest_v the_o king_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o ●th_n meet_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a legislator_n and_o consequent_o not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n so_o likewise_o our_o law_n it_o do_v as_o little_o understand_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o personal_a authority_n in_o the_o king_n antecedent_n and_o superior_a to_o all_o law_n for_o since_o god_n have_v now_o leave_v off_o make_v king_n by_o his_o own_o special_a appointment_n as_o he_o do_v among_o the_o jew_n every_o king_n must_v either_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n or_o else_o a_o bare_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o so_o and_o then_o every_o usurper_n have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o a_o crown_n as_o the_o most_o lawful_a prince_n and_o oliver_n cromwell_n be_v as_o rightful_a a_o prince_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o it_o be_v true_a the_o first_o king_n of_o any_o race_n can_v not_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o same_o law_n as_o his_o successor_n be_v that_o be_v by_o a_o hereditary_a proximity_n of_o blood_n yet_o such_o a_o king_n whenever_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o can_v have_v no_o legal_a right_n without_o the_o election_n recognition_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o for_o a_o hereditary_a right_n that_o be_v but_o a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n testify_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a custom_n to_o entail_v the_o crown_n on_o such_o a_o family_n so_o that_o in_o either_o case_n they_o be_v king_n by_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v only_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o bracton_n say_v lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la i._n e._n the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v the_o king_n which_o more_o plain_o appear_v by_o what_o immediate_o follow_v attribuat_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_fw-la viz._n dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la in_o which_o word_n nothing_o seem_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o

write_v against_o any_o man_n opinion_n as_o they_o be_v his_o but_o only_o free_o to_o examine_v they_o in_o order_n to_o a_o impartial_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o since_o some_o of_o they_o may_v have_v be_v perhaps_o too_o common_o and_o favourable_o receive_v by_o our_o ordinary_a gentry_n and_o clergy_n if_o therefore_o any_o ingenious_a person_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o far_o to_o assert_v or_o vindicate_v any_o opinion_n here_o question_v either_o by_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o our_o disputant_n and_o will_v clear_o and_o fair_o show_v i_o where_o my_o argument_n may_v 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v more_o home_n or_o any_o objection_n more_o solid_o answer_v shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v it_o amiss_o that_o i_o shall_v rather_o give_v he_o my_o thanks_o for_o his_o pain_n and_o do_v here_o far_o promise_n to_o insert_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o argument_n under_o their_o pope_a head_n with_o all_o due_a acknowledgement_n to_o their_o author_n if_o ever_o the_o discourse_n will_v bear_v a_o second_o impression_n only_o i_o desire_v he_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o to_o imitate_v the_o gentleman_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o converse_v in_o these_o dialogue_n as_o to_o for_o bear_v all_o rude_a reflection_n and_o course_n language_n otherwise_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v give_v i_o their_o pardon_n if_o i_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o pass_v by_o their_o passion_n nor_o will_v i_o have_v any_o candid_a reader_n to_o slight_v the_o two_o first_o dialogue_n because_o they_o treat_v of_o opinion_n at_o present_a out_o of_o fashion_n viz._n the_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n and_o succession_n from_o the_o patriarchal_a power_n give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n since_o you_o may_v easy_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o that_o our_o pulpit_n and_o press_n will_v scarce_o suffer_v any_o other_o doctrine_n either_o to_o be_v preach_v or_o publish_v than_o on_o these_o subject_n it_o fare_v with_o some_o political_a opinion_n as_o with_o fashion_n which_o be_v never_o so_o general_o receive_v and_o wear_v as_o when_o they_o have_v be_v in_o vogue_n at_o court_n those_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n or_o new_a vamper_n of_o they_o common_o receive_v the_o great_a reward_n and_o prefermets_n who_o as_o the_o court_n tailor_n do_v fashion_n can_v invent_v such_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n as_o be_v most_o burdensome_a and_o uneasy_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n except_z a_o few_o great_a one_o who_o be_v to_o gain_v by_o they_o and_o i_o desire_v you_o also_o far_o to_o consider_v that_o however_o odd_a or_o unreasonable_a these_o doctrine_n may_v seem_v to_o most_o man_n yet_o certain_o they_o must_v have_v at_o least_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n since_o they_o be_v able_a to_o captivate_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o both_o house_n of_o convocation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o they_o then_o declare_v they_o by_o several_a cannon_n make_v on_o purpose_n the_o only_a sure_a foundation_n of_o all_o civil_a authority_n as_o also_o of_o obedience_n thereunto_o as_o plain_o appear_v by_o that_o late_a treatise_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n and_o tho'_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o parliament_n than_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v those_o cannon_n the_o stamp_n of_o civil_a authority_n whereby_o they_o may_v become_v law_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v divers_a learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n as_o well_o of_o clergy_n as_o laity_n from_o embrace_v these_o opinion_n such_o as_o be_v sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o his_o vindicatior_fw-la mr._n b._n as_o also_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a bishop_n sanderson_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o note_n who_o argument_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o and_o consider_v in_o the_o two_o first_o dialogue_n and_o that_o in_o a_o way_n as_o little_a reflective_a as_o possible_a since_o i_o know_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o memory_n and_o fame_n of_o such_o great_a and_o worthy_a person_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v only_o make_v use_n of_o the_o initial_a letter_n of_o their_o name_n or_o title_n of_o their_o book_n in_o the_o margin_n with_o a_o index_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o each_o discourse_n show_v what_o book_n each_o mark_n do_v signify_v which_o method_n i_o have_v pursue_v through_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o discourse_n and_o of_o what_o be_v not_o so_o mark●_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o word_n if_o not_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v my_o own_o since_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o inventor_n of_o new_a notion_n in_o politic_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n more_o sensible_a than_o myself_o of_o that_o old_a latin_a sentence_n nihil_fw-la dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la dictum_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o though_o i_o have_v already_o finish_v almost_o all_o the_o discourse_n on_o the_o subject_n above_o mention_v yet_o be_o i_o not_o very_o fond_a of_o publish_v they_o after_o so_o many_o several_a treatise_n that_o have_v be_v write_v thereon_o though_o my_o design_n be_v for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o reader_n money_n as_o well_o as_o time_n to_o reduce_v what_o be_v material_a in_o all_o of_o they_o into_o so_o many_o 12_o d._n book_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v at_o present_a publish_v this_o first_o dialogue_n as_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o according_a to_o the_o success_n i_o find_v this_o meet_v with_o abroad_o i_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o encourage_v to_o procee_v nor_o ●eed_n it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o consider_a person_n that_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o publish_v one_o discourse_n at_o a_o time_n since_o it_o be_v but_o too_o public_a a_o complaint_n how_o scarce_o a_o commodity_n money_n as_o well_o as_o paper_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v give_v the_o printer_n leave_v to_o publish_v one_o of_o these_o discourse_n in_o a_o month_n or_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a since_o i_o be_o sensible_a the_o great_a part_n of_o common_a reader_n will_v rather_o part_v with_o eight_o or_o ten_o shilling_n at_o so_o many_o several_a time_n than_o all_o at_o once_o and_o have_v therein_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o divide_v the_o present_a pole-tax_n into_o four_o quarterly_a payment_n i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n viz._n that_o though_o the_o title_n of_o this_o discourse_n mention_n no_o more_o than_o the_o discuss_n the_o question_n divine_a right_o of_o monarchy_n yet_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n be_v here_o distinct_o treat_v of_o and_o close_o inquire_v into_o as_o be_v the_o first_o element_n or_o principle_n of_o all_o civil_a power_n as_o those_o alone_a out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v be_v at_o first_o regular_o make_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o civil_a government_n again_o to_o be_v resolve_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o i_o hope_v that_o the_o argument_n in_o this_o and_o all_o the_o follow_a discourse_n may_v prove_v so_o plai●_n and_o convince_a to_o all_o careful_a and_o unprejudiced_a reader_n that_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o discover_v the_o truth_n as_o a_o honest_a unbiased_a juryman_n can_v a●_n a_o trial_n judge_v on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n incline_v upon_o the_o barehear_v the_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n nay_o even_o before_o the_o court_n have_v sum_v it_o up_o since_o i_o think_v it_o may_v prove_v more_o useful_a as_o well_o as_o divertive_a to_o hear_v or_o peruse_v the_o argument_n and_o reason_n in_o short_a that_o may_v be_v bring_v o●_n either_o side_n and_o thereon_o to_o pass_v a_o judgement_n than_o to_o read_v over_o the_o tedious_a and_o voluminous_a de●ds_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o question_n but_o on_o which_o side_n soever_o you_o bring_v in_o your_o verdict_n i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o god_n will_v direct_v your_o mind_n and_o guide_v your_o judgement_n to_o find_v out_o and_o embrace_v the_o truth_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o my_o writing_n so_o it_o be_v now_o and_o will_v be_v also_o of_o publish_v this_o and_o those_o other_o treatise_n i_o intend_v on_o the_o subject_n i_o have_v before_o mention_v adieu_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o dialogue_n whither_o hereditary_a monarchy_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n or_o institution_n author_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o dialogue_n and_o how_o denote_v in_o the_o margin_n 1._o sir_n robert_z filmers's_n 1._o observation_n on_o grotius_n de_fw-fr belli_n &_o pa●u_n r._n f._n o._n g._n 2._o patriarcha_fw-la f._n

or_o for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v not_o be_v legal_o defend_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o as_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v take_v to_o king_n james_n himself_o it_o can_v hold_v no_o long_o than_o whilst_o he_o continue_v king_n if_o therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v forfeit_v or_o abdicate_v the_o crown_n the_o whole_a nation_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o as_o to_o have_v be_v legal_o do_v since_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o the_o nation_n when_o king_n james_n have_v desert_v the_o throne_n the_o like_a i_o may_v also_o say_v for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n whereby_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n for_o since_o there_o have_v be_v a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n between_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n and_o your_o prince_n of_o wales_n if_o the_o convention_n who_o be_v the_o 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