Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n error_n reverse_v verdict_n 1,761 5 11.8650 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55452 Reports and cases collected by the learned, Sir John Popham, knight ... ; written with his own hand in French, and now faithfully translated into English ; to which are added some remarkable cases reported by other learned pens since his death ; with an alphabeticall table, wherein may be found the principall matters contained in this booke. Popham, John, Sir, 1531?-1607.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Star Chamber. 1656 (1656) Wing P2942; ESTC R22432 293,829 228

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shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n doderidge_n justice_n the_o servant_n may_v have_v the_o action_n also_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o ware_n the_o master_n or_o servant_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n 8._o e._n 2._o tit._n robbery_n two_o joint_a merchant_n one_o be_v robe_v both_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n and_o may_v also_o join_v in_o the_o appeal_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v as_o whitlock_n justice_n do_v that_o the_o master_n be_v not_o hospitans_fw-la i_o say_v this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n a_o man_n put_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o stable_a and_o before_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n or_o lodging_n the_o horse_n be_v go_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n although_o he_o do_v not_o lodge_v there_o for_o the_o word_n transeuntes_fw-la although_o he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v action_n and_o by_o crew_n if_o i_o send_v cloth_n to_o a_o tailor_n and_o it_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o the_o tailor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o the_o owner_n jones_n the_o case_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v a_o more_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o be_v for_o there_o the_o servant_n ought_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v and_o yet_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n and_o for_o the_o word_n transeuntes_fw-la all_o agree_v that_o although_o he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n or_o at_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o law_n and_o if_o a_o man_n stay_v in_o a_o inn_n a_o month_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n shall_v not_o he_o have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n doderidge_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v board_v in_o a_o inn_n and_o his_o good_n be_v steal_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o law_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o verdict_n trin._n term_n 2_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n william_n button_n case_n sir_n william_n button_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n sir_n william_n button_n man_n have_v steal_v sheep_n and_o he_o speak_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o prosecute_v they_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o they_o word_n sir_n william_n button_n man_n have_v steal_v sheep_n and_o be_v speak_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o prosecute_v they_o sir_n william_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o county_n the_o say_a felony_n be_v do_v 36_o eliz._n one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n a._n be_v a_o cozen_a fellow_n and_o the_o great_a pickpurse_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o purse_n pick_v within_o 40._o mile_n of_o northampton_n but_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v purse_n cut_v jones_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n one_o say_v that_o a._n be_v as_o strong_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v a_o thief_n in_o warwick_n gaol_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a doderidge_n put_v this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o thief_n at_o dale_n and_o sir_n john_n bridges_n be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o these_o be_v actionable_a because_o it_o imply_v maintenance_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o motion_n which_o the_o attorney-general_a make_v against_o one_o lane_n who_o be_v a_o recusant_n in_o northamptonshire_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o a_o recusant_n of_o his_o own_o land_n after_o conviction_n if_o it_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la will_v bind_v the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o fraud_n and_o covin_z than_o it_o will_v not_o and_o whitlock_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n for_o recusant_n to_o make_v lease_n after_o their_o indictment_n and_o before_o conviction_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o case_n of_o the_o major_n bailiff_n and_o jurate_v of_o maidstone_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la depend_v against_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o jurate_v of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n sergeant_n finch_n of_o counsel_n with_o they_o of_o maidstone_n put_v the_o case_n brief_o in_o effect_n thus_o in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o they_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v day_n to_o plead_v until_o afornight_n after_o trinity_n term_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v according_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o seisin_n award_v and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o afterward_o by_o a_o private_a order_n in_o the_o vacation_n by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n jones_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o enter_v among_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v file_v but_o that_o the_o last_o order_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o they_o may_v amend_v their_o plea_n hendon_n sergeant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o by_o the_o judgement_n give_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o franchise_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v &_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n which_o be_v in_o f._n n._n b._n 21._o error_n in_o b._n r._n can_v be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o c._n b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o course_n be_v observe_v in_o eyre_n there_o can_v be_v no_o plead_n in_o eyre_n after_o the_o eyre_n determine_v and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 15_o e._n 4._o 7._o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n nomine_fw-la destinctionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v the_o franchise_n do_v not_o come_v during_o the_o eyre_n in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o franchise_n for_o ever_o so_o here_o after_o judgement_n enter_v there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n per_fw-mi que_fw-fr &c._n &c._n finch_n we_o have_v order_n from_o the_o court_n for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n &_o here_o no_o perfect_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v not_o without_o precedent_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o chamberlain_n case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v nigh_o to_o perfection_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o do_v not_o put_v the_o case_n creve_n ch_z justice_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_a who_o prosecute_v the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o so_o the_o case_n put_v by_o hendon_n to_o no_o purpose_n jones_n upon_o f._n n._n b._n 21._o j._n take_v this_o difference_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v reverse_v a_o judgement_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o this_o be_v where_o error_n lie_v in_o not_o where_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v reverse_v its_o own_o judgement_n without_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o where_o not_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o upon_o outlawry_n but_o if_o no_o error_n lie_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o in_o parliament_n then_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n without_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v the_o same_o term_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o be_v ever_o of_o record_n for_o the_o roll_n until_o it_o be_v fix_v among_o other_o roll_n be_v no_o record_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o e._n 4._o 7._o it_o be_v not_o like_o our_o case_n in_o reason_n for_o when_o record_n when_o a_o roll_n ●s_v become_v a_o record_n the_o eyre_n be_v determine_v the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v also_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n from_o term_n to_o term_n but_o noy_n argue_v further_o for_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o another_o term_n and_o execution_n award_v upon_o it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v without_o precedent_n that_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o award_v of_o execution_n the_o king_n under_o his_o seal_n have_v aver_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o can_v be_v falsify_v and_o for_o chamberlain_n case_v he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o assent_n in_o it_o doderidge_n the_o question_n which_o now_o be_v move_v be_v but_o this_o whether_o a_o judgement_n enter_v in_o a_o private_a roll_n
resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n also_o and_o to_o say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n at_o common_a law_n the_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o grantor_n then_o have_v and_o by_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v and_o pass_v to_o another_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o more_o valuable_a consideration_n than_o money_n be_v absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o such_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o always_o be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o restrain_v as_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v which_o by_o common_a intendment_n may_v be_v make_v more_o easy_o and_o secret_o then_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v always_o a_o thing_n public_a and_o notorious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o every_o slight_a or_o accidental_a speech_n shall_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o any_o use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n ask_v of_o any_o one_o what_o he_o will_v give_v or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n for_o their_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o advancement_n this_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o bare_a speech_n or_o communication_n which_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o use_n but_o where_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o speech_n a_o conclusion_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n there_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o and_o shall_v pass_v according_o to_o the_o party_n according_a to_o the_o conclusion_n which_o fennor_n grant_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n as_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n express_v the_o use_n shall_v not_o change_v nor_o no_o estate_n by_o it_o but_o at_o will_n until_o the_o livery_n make_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n with_o express_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n although_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n in_o it_o of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n thereupon_o there_o until_o livery_n make_v nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n because_o that_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o appear_v the_o full_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o lease_n not_o until_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n if_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o make_v before_o enrolment_n there_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o enrolment_n but_o by_o popham_n where_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o possession_n by_o estate_n execute_v two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a the_o one_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o other_o the_o livery_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o for_o by_o the_o bare_a grant_n without_o livery_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v as_o by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o solemnity_n have_v be_v use_v in_o livery_n to_o wit_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o message_n to_o have_v the_o people_n out_o of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o land_n by_o a_o turf_n and_o a_o twig_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v notorious_a yet_o i_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o say_v to_o the_o party_n here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o take_v it_o to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o albeit_o livery_n by_o the_o view_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n yet_o by_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o by_o grant_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n without_o livery_n nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n but_o if_o thereupon_o one_o party_n say_v to_o the_o other_o after_o the_o grant_v or_o upon_o it_o here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v upon_o it_o and_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v this_o or_o something_o which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n clench_v say_v that_o when_o thomas_n say_v to_o eustace_n stand_v forth_o here_o i_o do_v give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n these_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o livery_n also_o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o use_n in_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v it_o shall_v enure_v as_o if_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o as_o it_o may_v by_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n without_o do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n and_o afterward_o term_n mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v again_o dispute_v among_o the_o justice_n and_o then_o popham_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n in_o city_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 6._o eliz._n be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n to_o which_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n by_o parole_n without_o write_v and_o by_o bayntons_n case_n in_o 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n it_o be_v admit_v of_o every_o side_n that_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o possession_n at_o common_a law_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o parole_n and_o otherwise_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n and_o by_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o admit_v now_o to_o pass_v by_o parole_n upon_o a_o full_a agreement_n by_o word_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o the_o continuance_n of_o name_n or_o blood_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o forceable_a consideration_n which_o can_v be_v and_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o bare_a covenant_n by_o write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o change_v a_o use_n therefore_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o law_n have_v great_a respect_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la only_o may_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n endow_v his_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v good_a by_o littleton_n although_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o whereby_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o use_n nature_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o thereupon_o after_o advice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o roll_n of_o this_o appear_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1_o hill_n 35._o eliz._n rot._n 355._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a reverse_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n kettle_z versus_fw-la mason_n and_o esterby_n 6._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o joh._n kettle_n plaintiff_n and_o george_n mason_n etc._n vide_fw-la this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 146_o etc._n etc._n and_o francis_n esterby_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o thomas_n may_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sawter_n and_o hawlin_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o thereof_o seize_v enfeoff_v thomas_n scot_n and_o john_n fremling_n and_o their_o heir_n
sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o occasion_n bring_v or_o by_o warrant_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o another_o county_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o partridge_n who_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n by_o sir_n henry_n pole_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o london_n and_o sir_n hen._n pole_n will_v have_v justify_v by_o assault_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v then_o rule_v in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o to_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v in_o london_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v have_v allege_v that_o the_o assault_n be_v do_v in_o london_n because_o it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n transitory_a of_o which_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n there_o and_o so_o help_v himself_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o foreign_a county_n be_v false_a as_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v maintain_v his_o action_n and_o traverse_v the_o special_a matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o a_o traverse_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o traverse_v when_o falsity_n be_v use_v to_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o that_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o hillary_n term_n 38_o eliz._n wood_n versus_fw-la matthews_n 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o owen_n wood_n against_o griffeth_n matthews_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v whether_o one_o be_v take_v by_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o not_o and_o upon_o the_o trial_n thereof_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o pannell_n enter_v dicunt_fw-la per_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n certify_v the_o pannell_n thus_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o jury_n say_v that_o no_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v which_o be_v otherwise_o then_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n or_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o record_n be_v according_a to_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o say_v matthew_n then_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o among_o other_o error_n this_o variance_n between_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o after_o deliberation_n have_v upon_o this_o point_n and_o this_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o certify_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o court_n award_v as_o to_o this_o point_n that_o the_o record_n send_v up_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o pannell_n for_o the_o endorsement_n upon_o the_o pannell_n be_v the_o warrant_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la a●d_v so_o this_o warrant_n over_o to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n aft●r_v the_o record_n remove_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o do_v there_o for_o although_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o postea_fw-la and_o the_o like_v remain_v still_o there_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o postea_fw-la have_v not_o be_v amend_v there_o but_o send_v up_o with_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n all_o shall_v be_v amend_v here_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n and_o according_a to_o this_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n show_v tr._n 35._o h._n 8._o between_o whitfeild_n and_o wright_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o quantity_n of_o grain_n be_v deliver_v between_o two_o feast_n and_o endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n dicunt_fw-la pro_fw-la quaer_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o postea_fw-la certify_v and_o the_o roll_n also_o make_v that_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la festa_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o matter_n allege_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la and_o the_o error_n in_o this_o point_n assign_v and_o certify_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o record_n remove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n amend_v and_o the_o word_n admetus_n raze_v out_o and_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la write_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o according_a as_o it_o appear_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o panel_n and_o the_o like_a amendment_n be_v make_v late_o in_o the_o checquer_n chamber_n upon_o error_n bring_v there_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la where_o the_o judorsment_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v pro_fw-la quer._n and_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o roll_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guilty_a and_o there_o amend_v the_o last_o term._n slaning_n case_n 2._o nicholas_n slane_v of_o bickley_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bickley_n and_o of_o a_o mill_n in_o walkhampton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n call_v a_o blow_a mill_n and_o of_o another_o mill_n there_o call_v a_o knock_a mill_n and_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o also_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n the_o say_a mill_n and_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o walkhampton_n then_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o peterfeild_n and_o atwill_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o divers_a year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o with_o margaret_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bickley_n and_o of_o other_o land_n omit_v the_o say_a land_n in_o walkhampton_n to_o certain_a c●nuzees_n who_o render_v the_o same_o back_n again_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n slane_v for_o her_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a nicholas_n by_o indenture_n day_v 30._o octob._n 21_o eliz._n give_v and_o enfeoff_v all_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o john_n fit_v and_o other_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a fit_n to_o the_o use_v prouiso_n and_o limitation_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o other_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o nicholas_n slane_v of_o newton_n ferries_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o this_o proviso_n to_o wit_n provide_v and_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o these_o present_n and_o of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o that_o the_o say_v john_n slane_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n or_o the_o say_v nicholas_n slane_v of_o newton-ferries_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n in_o whosoever_o of_o they_o the_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v pay_v to_o agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n slane_v of_o bickly_a 200_o l._n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v unpaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a father_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o his_o last_o will_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o it_o by_o which_o he_o ordain_v john_n hart_n and_o robert_n fort_n joint_o and_o several_o his_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bickley_n walkhampton_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v and_o possession_n for_o he_o to_o take_v and_o after_o such_o possossion_n take_v for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o deliver_v full_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v john_n fit_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n whereupon_o possession_n and_o seisin_n be_v give_v of_o all_o but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v peterfield_n and_o atwill_n and_o the_o say_v pererfield_n and_o atwill_n nor_o either_o of_o they_o never_o attorn_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n after_o which_o nicholas_n slane_v of_o bick_o make_v his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o devise_v to_o the_o say_v agnes_n his_o daughter_n 200_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v in_o form_n follow_v
the_o assize_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o further_o that_o the_o say_a west_n thereof_o disseise_v the_o say_a mounson_n namely_o of_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o will_n of_o one_o mounson_n and_o do_v not_o find_v either_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o the_o will_n itself_o what_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n upon_o this_o verdict_n upon_o advice_n with_o the_o other_o justice_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a first_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n do_v not_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n not_o full_o find_v the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o require_v of_o according_a to_o the_o charge_n give_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o disseisen_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o seizin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o both_o these_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n for_o every_o assize_n bring_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o tenant_n name_v in_o it_o than_o this_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o sole_a person_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v be_v now_o as_o strong_a in_o this_o case_n as_o if_o they_o have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o the_o assize_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o two_o or_o more_o such_o a_o verdict_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o it_o suffice_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o then_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o suppose_v one_o to_o be_v tenant_n more_o than_o another_o but_o suppose_v one_o tenant_n to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o find_v aught_o to_o be_v special_a to_o wit_n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o where_o one_o only_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o be_v disseisor_n and_o tenant_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o find_v as_o here_o for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v certain_o find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a direction_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o jury_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o perceive_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o seisin_n in_o he_o or_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v a_o disseisen_n by_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o deed_n he_o can_v be_v a_o disseise_v who_o be_v not_o then_o seize_v but_o the_o assize_n have_v find_v the_o disseisen_n the_o seizin_n in_o law_n be_v find_v include_v in_o the_o disseisen_n but_o for_o the_o point_n move_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o find_v the_o disseisen_n with_o a_o nisi_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o gawdy_n that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n be_v erroneous_a as_o where_o a_o verdict_n in_o another_o action_n be_v imperfect_a a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v error_n so_o here_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n be_v incertain_a there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o certificate_n of_o assize_n to_o have_v this_o better_a open_v but_o the_o three_o other_o justice_n hold_v as_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n be_v certain_a enough_o for_o that_o which_o come_v before_o the_o nisi_fw-la as_o it_o be_v place_v be_v mere_o nugator_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n against_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o such_o witness_n say_v true_a as_o they_o believe_v they_o do_v assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a nugation_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v do_v not_o pass_v the_o land_n then_o that_o he_o disseise_v and_o if_o they_o pass_v then_o that_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v there_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o find_v the_o verdict_n have_v be_v all_o imperfect_a but_o here_o the_o verdict_n be_v full_a and_o perfect_a before_o the_o nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v holme_n versus_fw-la gee_n 8._o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o ralph_n holme_n demandant_n against_o henry_n gee_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n tenant_n and_o the_o case_n w●s_v thus_o ralph_n langley_n and_o other_o give_v two_o message_n and_o a_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o manchester_n to_o ralph_n holme_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o which_o the_o same_o great_a grandfather_n by_o deed_n indent_v date_v 20._o september_n 14_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v john_n gee_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o the_o say_a garden_n render_v yearly_o to_o the_o say_v great_a grandfather_n and_o his_o heir_n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n by_o equal_a portion_n after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gee_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o garden_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o henry_n gee_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_v great_a grandfather_n by_o his_o indenture_n bear_v date_n 6._o martii_fw-la 12_o h._n 8._o enfeoff_v the_o say_a henry_n gee_n of_o the_o other_o message_n render_v also_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yearly_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n at_o the_o say_a feast_n aforesaid_a by_o equal_a portion_n after_o which_o holm_n the_o great_a grandfather_n die_v stephen_n holme_n be_v his_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o also_o die_v seize_v robert_n holme_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a henry_n gee_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o message_n and_o garden_n and_o they_o descend_v to_o eliz._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o richard_n shalcroft_n and_o have_v issue_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_o tenant_n in_o the_o formedon_n after_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n shalcroft_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v after_o which_o and_o before_o the_o marriage_n have_v between_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o elizabeth_n now_o tenant_n in_o the_o formedon_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n enfeoff_v one_o richard_z greensearch_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o garden_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n 3_o eliz._n the_o say_v henry_n gee_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n pay_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o say_v rend_v reserve_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_v robert_n holme_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o lancaster_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n between_o thomas_n aynsworth_n and_o thomas_n hold_v then_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a complainants_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n deforceant_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o conusance_n be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o thomas_n who_o render_v they_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n holme_n after_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n die_v and_o ralph_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bring_v the_o formedon_n upon_o the_o gift_n first_o mention_v and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o say_v fine_a with_o proclamation_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o demandant_n reply_v show_v the_o several_a discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o great_a grandfather_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o
of_o the_o bailment_n but_o haughton_n be_v contra_fw-la therefore_o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n upon_o a_o verdict_n a_o rule_n be_v give_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o thursday_n and_o upon_o s●●u●day_n after_o th●_n party_n that_o be_v plaintiff_n die_v and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n die_v before_o judgement_n in_o as_o much_o as_o of_o course_n a●ter_v the_o verdict_n and_o the_o ●ule_n give_v for_o judgement_n there_o be_v four_o day_n give_v to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n relate_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a ●ustice_n to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o entry_n of_o a_o judgement_n how_o it_o shall_v relate_v of_o judgement_n ●●o_o so_o as_o yeluerton_n attorney-general_a say_v he_o die_v before_o judgement_n absolute_o give_v and_o he_o move_v the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o w●s_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la also_o and_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o court_n can_v not_o deny_v the_o party_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o also_o because_o no_o error_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o where_o judgement_n be_v enter_v this_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rule_n give_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v allow_v nor_o any_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n rones_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o rone_n incumbent_a of_o the_o church_n of_o dallinghoe_n in_o com._n suff._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o true_a patron_n and_o that_o wingfeild_n enter_v a_o caveat_n in_o vita_fw-la incumbentis_fw-la he_o then_o lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la caveat_n episcopus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la admittatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la convocatus_fw-la the_o say_a wingfeild_n the_o incumbent_n die_v naunton_n a_o stranger_n present_v one_o morgan_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v afterward_o the_o say_a wingfeild_n present_v one_o glover_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a rone_n procure_v a_o presentation_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o then_o it_o come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n who_o have_v the_o best_a right_n and_o there_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v irrita_fw-la vacua_fw-la &_o inanis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o caveat_n &_o then_o the_o church_n be_v full_a of_o the_o second_o incumbent_n the_o king_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o so_o his_o presentment_n void_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n for_o rone_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o caveat_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n 2._o the_o church_n upon_o the_o institution_n of_o morgan_n be_v full_a against_o all_o but_o the_o king_n and_o so_o agree_v many_o time_n in_o the_o book_n and_o then_o the_o presentation_n of_o glover_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o super-institution_n and_o therefore_o no_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n to_o hinder_v the_o presentation_n of_o rone_n and_o therefore_o rone_n have_v good_a right_n and_o if_o the_o second_o institution_n be_v void_a the_o sentence_n can_v make_v it_o good_a for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o say_v that_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la plena_fw-la &_o consulta_fw-la upon_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o person_n have_v thereby_o curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o as_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v he_o have_v by_o it_o officium_fw-la but_o beneficium_fw-la come_v by_o the_o induction_n and_o although_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n the_o institution_n may_v be_v disannul_v by_o sentence_n yet_o as_o linwood_n say_v aliter_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it who_o be_v a_o author_n very_o well_o approve_v of_o among_o the_o civilian_n and_o doderidge_n put_v a_o case_n out_o of_o doctor_n and_o student_n the_o second_o book_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o i._o s._n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o full_a age_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o wit_n 21._o and_o not_o of_o the_o time_n of_o full_a age_n as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o they_o to_o wit_n 25._o so_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o when_o these_o two_o law_n meet_v together_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o when_o the_o parson_n have_v institution_n the_o archdeacon_n aught_o to_o give_v he_o induction_n and_o see_v dyer_n 293._o bedingfeilds_n case_n cite_v by_o haughton_n to_o accord_v with_o this_o case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n tailor_n case_n john_n taylor_n a_o citizen_n and_o alderman_n of_o gloucester_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o city_n for_o some_o misdemeanour_n and_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o displace_n be_v not_o sufficient_a place_n write_v of_o restitution_n for_o a_o alderman_n place_n his_o writ_n be_v allow_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o other_o alderman_n who_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v for_o the_o number_n of_o alderman_n be_v full_a but_o hazard_v another_o alderman_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o new_a elect_a who_o now_o be_v major_a shall_v not_o be_v displace_v be_v content_v to_o surrender_v his_o place_n in_o consideration_n of_o 10_o l._n a_o year_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o corporation_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o which_o the_o wife_n of_o hazard_n be_v not_o content_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v his_o agreement_n and_o thereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o may_v surrender_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coventree_n solicitor_n that_o he_o can_v and_o he_o cite_v middlecot_n case_n a_o alderman_n of_o b._n where_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v 13_o eliz._n that_o he_o can_v surrender_v doderidge_n perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o except_v his_o surrender_n montague_n say_v that_o alderman_n martin_n of_o london_n give_v up_o his_o alderman_n place_n and_o without_o question_n any_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v surrender_v or_o leave_v his_o place_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o hazard_n shall_v have_v his_o 10_o l._n a_o year_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v to_o his_o first_o agreement_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n may_n and_o samuel_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o john_n s._n concern_v all_o matter_n between_o they_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n who_o arbitrate_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v pay_v 20_o s._n and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v a_o general_a release_n to_o he_o of_o all_o matter_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n haughton_n justice_n this_o be_v a_o arbitrement_n but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o therefore_o void_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v pay_v 20_o s._n it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o other_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n shall_v be_v discharge_v or_o acquit_v to_o which_o crook_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n agree_v but_o by_o montague_n chief_a justice_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v specify_v yet_o they_o all_o agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a arbitrement_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o part_n only_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 20_o s._n for_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o release_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n so_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n have_v be_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v make_v a_o release_n or_o shall_v be_v discharge_v or_o acquit_v without_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v on_o the_o one_o part_n only_o be_v a_o void_a arbitrement_n vide_fw-la
another_o 20._o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o a_o scilicet_fw-la be_v but_o a_o exposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v once_o before_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o precedent_a matter_n but_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o it_o be_v void_a co._n lib._n 5._o knight_n case_n a_o scilicet_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v a_o alteration_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o 15._o jac._n b._n r._n desmond_n and_o johnsons_n case_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n 1_o jan._n 15._o jac._n and_o that_o postea_fw-la scil_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_v he_o in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a lose_v they_o and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o scil_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o postea_fw-la good_a and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v 17._o jac._n in_o debt_n the_o second_o question_n be_v a_o man_n make_v conusance_n for_o rent_n for_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o precise_a time_n when_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v but_o only_o that_o he_o die_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o 1._o because_o a_o avowry_n which_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n be_v a_o real_a action_n and_o in_o real_a action_n no_o precise_a day_n need_v to_o be_v allege_v 2._o because_o he_o avow_v for_o 4_o s._n rend_v due_a and_o the_o arreare_n to_o the_o remainder_n which_o imply_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a see_v 14._o eliz._n dyer_n the_o case_n of_o a_o person_n in_o one_o arundalls_n case_n a_o man_n be_v lessee_n for_o ninty_a year_n if_o the_o lady_n morley_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o as_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o his_o declaration_n he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o lady_n morley_n be_v alive_a and_o yet_o award_v good_a trin._n 12._o jac._n in_o hord_n and_o paramores_n case_n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n arundel_n and_o allege_v no_o time_n incertain_a of_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n john_n arundel_n and_o yet_o award_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n jenkin_n versus_fw-la vivian_n in_o trespass_n jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o 331._o intr._n hill_n 1._o car._n rot._n 331._o defendant_n 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a in_o trigemore_n moor_n ratione_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la 2._o the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o occupier_n of_o down-close_a have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v tridgemore_n moor_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v what_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o down-close_a who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v this_o common_a rol._n there_o need_v no_o prescriptionin_n this_o case_n no_o more_o then_o in_o a_o common_a appendant_a which_o case_n of_o a_o common_a appendant_a be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o it_o be_v mix_v 6._o e._n 4._o 55._o co._n lib._n intr._n 625._o tit_n trespass_n for_o the_o 2._o exception_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v allege_v here_o but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n as_o here_o it_o be_v than_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o custom_n go_v to_o land_n and_o a_o prescription_n to_o person_n hill_n 11._o jac._n higgs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o new_a mill_n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o he_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v there_o rule_v that_o it_o be_v good_a because_o allege_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n co._n lib._n 6._o gatewards_n case_n and_o also_o mich._n 14._o jac._n it_o way_n be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o 15._o e._n 4._o when_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v in_o all_o occupier_n jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o can_v be_v a_o custom_n here_o for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 23._o eliz._n dyer_n a_o custom_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n but_o there_o be_v another_o exception_n he_o claym_v common_a in_o tridgemore_n moor_n for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a in_o down-close_a and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o down-close_a and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o aught_o to_o be_v aver_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prescribe_v but_o for_o the_o exception_n of_o all_o occupier_n it_o be_v doubt_v but_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n chamber_n case_n it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o chancery_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n the_o defendant_n can_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o recognizance_n be_v not_o in_o court_n as_o a_o obligation_n be_v when_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o this_o court_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o recognizance_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n harison_n versus_fw-la errington_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o indictment_n of_o rescous_a and_o riot_n take_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n bank_n assign_v the_o error_n whereof_o one_o be_v ther●_n be_v a_o warrant_n to_o three_o conjunctim_fw-la &_o diu●sim_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o say_v harison_n and_o two_o of_o they_o arrest_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o arrest_n be_v not_o well_o do_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o one_o or_o all_o three_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o ministerial_a act_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o judicial_a act_n 14._o h._n 4._o 34._o 2._o the_o indictment_n of_o riot_n be_v against_o three_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v only_o one_o of_o they_o guilty_a of_o the_o ●●●ot_n this_o be_v a_o void_a verdict_n for_o one_o alone_a can_v make_v a_o riot_n like_v to_o the_o case_n in_o 11._o h._n 4._o 2._o conspiracy_n against_o two_o and_o only_o one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o be_v void_a for_o one_o alone_a can_v conspire_v and_o at_o another_o day_n in_o the_o same_o term_n noy_n take_v other_o exception_n 1._o because_o the_o indictment_n be_v jurator_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la presentant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o 12._o juror_n presentant_a and_o peradventure_o but_o 11._o do_v present_a 2._o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v certify_v for_o peradventure_o they_o be_v not_o probe_n &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la but_o villain_n and_o outlaw_n 15._o h._n 4._o 41._o 3._o it_o be_v sound_a that_o rolson_n the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o rescous_a be_v make_v by_o harrison_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o manner_n of_o writ_n it_o be_v scilicet_fw-la elegit_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n on_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n there_o can_v be_v no_o rescous_a and_o albeit_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n yet_o if_o execution_n be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o another_o writ_n which_o he_o have_v the_o party_n may_v disobey_v it_o as_o if_o upon_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o warrant_n as_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o bailiff_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bailiff_n know_v but_o in_o case_n it_o appear_v they_o be_v only_a bailiff_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n nota_fw-la that_o a_o indictment_n before_o coron●rs_n which_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o b._n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v quash_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la probor_fw-la &_o legal_a hominum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sarum_n this_o term_n a_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n rochester_n versus_fw-la rickhouse_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o newcastle_n banks_n assign_v these_o error_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o
a_o lease_n make_v the_o burg._n sine_fw-la tent._n which_o be_v not_o good_a no_o more_o then_o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-fr mess_n sieve_n tent._n 2._o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la capitur_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 3._o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consideratus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o day_n another_o judgement_n between_o bell_n and_o margery_n strongury_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n petit_fw-fr versus_fw-la robinson_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o replevin_n there_o jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v two_o error_n 1._o it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o writ_n and_o before_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la dic._n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o speech_n of_o any_o king_n but_o of_o king_n james_n before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n of_o his_o demise_n and_o therefore_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o king_n james_n which_o can_v be_v 2._o because_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v certify_v to_o be_v try_v before_o francisco_n harvey_n mill._n uno_fw-la justiciar_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o the_o postea_fw-la return_v be_v before_o francisco_n harvey_n arm._n argue_v &_o so_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o francis_n harvey_n bank_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o conceive_v the_o first_o error_n to_o be_v because_o the_o adjournment_n be_v per_fw-la br_fw-la dom._n reg._n and_o king_n james_n be_v name_v before_o so_o that_o the_o objection_n may_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n of_o king_n james_n which_o can_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v the_o writ_n be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v ●hat_n it_o can_v be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n who_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n who_o certify_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n death_n 37._o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o also_o the_o record_n be_v not_o per_fw-la br_fw-la dic._n dom._n regis_fw-la but_o per_fw-la br_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la general_o and_o for_o the_o second_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v error_n then_o if_o the_o certificate_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o copy_n out_o of_o which_o the_o clerk_n certify_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v 22._o e._n 4_o 22._o 35._o h._n 6._o 23._o b._n co._n lib._n 8._o 136._o blackmores_n case_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o averment_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o court_n may_v send_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o those_o objection_n be_v overrule_v in_o c._n b._n in_o the_o same_o case_n doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o so_o the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n good_a enough_o in_o dyer_n king_n henry_n 8._o make_v a_o patent_n and_o it_o be_v e●ricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v henricus_n and_o yet_o the_o patent_n good_a so_o in_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o subscription_n be_v episcop_n norw_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o for_o the_o other_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o certificate_n or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o esquire_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o before_o the_o record_n certify_v may_v be_v make_v knight_n jones_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n &_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o now_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v amendable_a whitlock_n justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n crabbe_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la tooker_n in_o covenant_n between_o walter_n crabbe_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n against_o tooker_n the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o the_o breach_n be_v lay_v be_v this_o tooker_n the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o tooker_n his_o son_n and_o anne_n slade_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v to_o give_v they_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o his_o house_n and_o if_o any_o discontent_n shall_v happen_v between_o the_o father_n and_o son_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n anne_n shall_v disagree_v to_o dwell_v with_o tooker_n the_o father_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v 6._o beast_n gate_n etc._n etc._n tooker_n the_o son_n die_v anne_z disagree_v to_o dwell_v with_o tooker_n the_o father_n and_o marry_v with_o crabbe_n who_o with_o h●s_n wife_n anne_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o taylor_n argue_v for_o the_o planitiff_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o albeit_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a if_o they_o disagree_v yet_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o disjunctive_a interpretation_n as_o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v the_o covenantor_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o heir_n and_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n in_o blow_n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_v a_o rent_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o several_a rent_n and_o co._n lib._n 5._o slingesbyes_n case_n also_o the_o wife_n be_v party_n to_o this_o covenant_n and_o she_o must_v either_o have_v remedy_n upon_o this_o covenant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o not_o at_o all_o for_o she_o can_v disagree_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o husband_n per_fw-la que_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o dislike_n between_o all_o joint_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o now_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v like_v to_o the_o case_n put_v in_o brudenels_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o 3_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o administration_n cease_v and_o 31._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o they_o to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_v quamdiu_fw-la cohabitarent_fw-la one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o now_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o waste_v also_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o bone_n for_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o discordia_fw-la orta_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o discord_n this_o be_v and_o therefore_o not_o good_a as_o 3_o h_n 6._o in_o annuity_n bring_v pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o council_n it_o be_v whitlock_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o this_o covenant_n extend_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o upon_o equal_a construction_n because_o it_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o well_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o before_o jones_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o second_o covenant_n be_v a_o several_a covenant_n from_o the_o first_o and_o that_o the_o disagreement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o all_o three_o joint_o and_o that_o when_o one_o die_v the_o covenant_n be_v go_v 2._o eliz._n dyer_n a_o man_n will_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n b._n die_v now_o the_o authority_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n grace_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n to_o four_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o authority_n be_v go_v and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o interest_n but_o a_o agreement_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o will_n albeit_o she_o have_v no_o legal_a will_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o disagreement_n of_o both_o and_o
albeit_o he_o die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n because_o this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n in_o william_n he_o think_v clear_o that_o the_o say_v william_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o executrix_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o ten._n when_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o entry_n so_o that_o the_o executrix_n may_v be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o have_v make_v demand_n of_o the_o money_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v or_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v a_o refusal_n in_o the_o say_v william_n and_o without_o his_o refusal_n or_o other_o default_n in_o he_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v break_v if_o it_o have_v such_o a_o relation_n as_o to_o make_v the_o payment_n as_o george_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o so_o the_o executor_n of_o thomas_n can_v have_v notice_n when_o william_n will_v make_v his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n it_o have_v be_v break_v on_o the_o part_n of_o william_n for_o want_v of_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o entry_n whereby_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n to_o make_v his_o demand_n because_o without_o a_o demand_n refusal_n can_v be_v and_o the_o executor_n be_v excuse_v to_o make_v demand_n when_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o default_n of_o william_n in_v not_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v against_o he_o as_o strong_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o refusal_n to_o pay_v upon_o demand_n for_o if_o notice_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o have_v demand_v the_o money_n and_o william_n have_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o omit_v to_o pay_v it_o yet_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o refusal_n in_o law_n but_o of_o this_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o verdict_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v notice_n give_v to_o he_o or_o not_o nor_o nothing_o mention_v in_o the_o verdict_n whether_o any_o demand_n or_o refusal_n be_v make_v of_o the_o money_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n as_o to_o these_o point_n be_v incertain_a to_o judge_v upon_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o william_n but_o it_o seem_v as_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n whether_o this_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n or_o whether_o upon_o the_o other_o moiety_n his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a in_o right_n of_o the_o say_v william_n because_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o 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infant_n which_o can_v help_v itself_o upon_o a_o dunghill_n or_o open_o in_o the_o field_n so_o that_o the_o beast_n or_o foul_n may_v destroy_v it_o the_o constable_n see_v it_o may_v commit_v the_o party_n so_o do_v to_o prison_n for_o what_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o put_v such_o a_o infant_n by_o such_o mean_n in_o danger_n of_o its_o life_n and_o what_o diversity_n be_v there_o between_o this_o case_n and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o no_o body_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v up_o the_o infant_n but_o he_o which_o bring_v it_o thither_o and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o infant_n may_v perish_v the_o default_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n hayes_n versus_fw-la allen._n 4._o term_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n rot._n 1308._o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o ralph_n hayes_n against_o william_n allen_n of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o st._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n london_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o say_v wil._n have_v no_o entry_n but_o after_o the_o demise_n which_o john_n bradley_n late_a husband_n to_o anne_n bradley_n aunt_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n who_o heir_n the_o say_a ral_n be_v make_v to_o tho._n allen_n and_o jo._n allen_n and_o count_v according_o &_o show_v how_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o wit_n son_n of_o wil._n brother_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n wil._n allen_n traverse_v the_o demise_n make_v to_o the_o say_v tho._n and_o jo._n allen_n and_o at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v jo._n bradley_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v ann_n of_o a_o message_n in_o s._n dunstan_n aforesaid_a contain_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n 18_o foot_n and_o from_o east_n 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to_o the_o west_n eighteen_o foot_n ten_o inch_n which_o message_n so_o new_o build_v stand_v the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o yet_o stand_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a demise_n of_o the_o say_v john_n bradley_n and_o anne_n be_v and_o in_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_a message_n new_o build_v upon_o the_o say_a part_n of_o land_n where_o the_o message_n of_o the_o say_v john_n bradley_n and_o anne_n stand_v then_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n bradley_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o john_n allen_n the_o say_a house_n new_o erect_v as_o aforesaid_a as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o if_o not_o than_o they_o find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o demise_n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v there_o and_o a_o especial_a writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la award_v of_o the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n viz._n 18_o foot_n 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he_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o one_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o message_n which_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o house_n be_v not_o demise_v but_o the_o land_n only_o but_o he_o have_v no_o term_n in_o the_o house_n but_o by_o the_o demise_n before_o make_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o allen_n the_o defendant_n can_v pull_v down_o this_o part_n of_o the_o house_n erect_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o house_n which_o hayes_n demand_v if_o this_o which_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o allen_n be_v of_o such_o a_o necessity_n that_o without_o it_o the_o house_n of_o hayes_n can_v stand_v for_o a_o house_n but_o if_o he_o die_v after_o that_o hayes_n have_v build_v it_o than_o hayes_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v by_o it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v with_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v set_v the_o outer_a wall_n of_o my_o house_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o i_o do_v it_o according_o and_o afterward_o the_o party_n which_o grant_v i_o this_o licence_n break_v it_o down_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o deed_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o and_o if_o but_o by_o paroll_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o here_o this_o be_v do_v by_o he_o which_o be_v then_o owner_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o licence_n in_o law_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o which_o have_v right_a which_o he_o can_v pull_v down_o after_o it_o be_v once_o make_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o hayes_n his_o action_n for_o it_o or_o otherwise_o hayes_n shall_v be_v at_o great_a mischief_n and_o prejudice_n by_o the_o act_n of_o he_o which_o do_v the_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v but_o rather_o shall_v turn_v this_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o which_o do_v the_o wrong_n then_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o which_o shall_v have_v wrong_a by_o the_o do_n of_o it_o for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la as_o if_o i_o be_o to_o enclose_v between_o my_o neighbour_n and_o myself_o and_o my_o neighbour_n pull_v down_o this_o enclosure_n or_o part_n of_o it_o whereby_o my_o cattle_n escape_v into_o the_o land_n adjoin_v and_o depasture_n there_o i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v of_o this_o trespass_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v licence_v i_o to_o have_v occupy_v it_o and_o whatsoever_o happen_v to_o this_o land_n adjoin_v
disguise_v for_o the_o wholness_n and_o closness_n of_o your_o garment_n they_o do_v signify_v integrity_n to_o be_v use_v in_o your_o advice_n and_o secrecy_n in_o your_o counsel_n and_o in_o that_o the_o garment_n be_v single_a and_o unline_v it_o betoken_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v sincere_a and_o plain_a in_o your_o advice_n and_o not_o double_a carry_v your_o opinion_n to_o yourself_o one_o way_n and_o you_o advise_v it_o your_o client_n clean_o another_o way_n the_o two_o tongue_n do_v signify_v that_o as_o you_o shall_v have_v one_o tongue_n for_o the_o rich_a for_o your_o fee_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o your_o long_a study_n and_o labour_n so_o shall_v you_o also_o have_v another_o tongue_n as_o ready_a without_o reward_n to_o defend_v the_o poor_a and_o oppress_v and_o therein_o to_o show_v your_o seve_n thankful_a to_o god_n for_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o you_o and_o for_o the_o ring_v you_o give_v as_o gold_n be_v among_o all_o metal_n the_o pure_a so_o shall_v you_o be_v of_o all_o other_o of_o your_o profession_n the_o perfect_a both_o in_o knowledge_n and_o in_o the_o other_o virtue_n before_o remember_v and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ring_n and_o round_o without_o end_n it_o betoken_v that_o you_o have_v make_v a_o perpetual_a vow_n to_o this_o your_o profession_n and_o call_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wed_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o hearty_o wish_v you_o may_v always_o walk_v therein_o according_a as_o appertain_v to_o your_o call_v and_o this_o do_v the_o ancient_a sergeant_n begin_v to_o recite_v his_o plead_n and_o so_o each_o after_o other_o in_o order_n and_o that_o do_v the_o ancient_a kneel_v down_o before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n as_o they_o be_v in_o ancienty_n and_o have_v several_o by_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n their_o coif_n put_v upon_o their_o head_n and_o then_o their_o red_a hood_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o then_o the_o sergeant_n return_v to_o their_o chamber_n and_o put_v on_o their_o party_n colour_a garment_n and_o so_o walk_v on_o to_o westminster_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v in_o ancienty_n bareheaded_a with_o all_o their_o coif_n on_o and_o so_o be_v in_o their_o turn_n present_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o by_o two_o of_o the_o ancient_a sergeant_n and_o after_o their_o plead_n recite_v they_o give_v their_o ring_n in_o the_o court_n by_o some_o friend_n and_o so_o be_v thereupon_o set_v in_o their_o place_n at_o the_o bar_n according_a to_o their_o ancienty_n and_o all_o this_o do_v they_o return_v to_o their_o chamber_n and_o there_o put_v on_o their_o black_a gown_n and_o red_a hood_n and_o come_v into_o the_o hall_n each_o stand_n at_o his_o table_n according_a to_o his_o ancienty_n bareheaded_a with_o his_o coif_n on_o and_o after_o set_v himself_o upon_o the_o bench_n have_v a_o whole_a mess_n of_o meat_n with_o two_o course_n of_o many_o dish_n serve_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o put_v on_o their_o purple_a gown_n and_o then_o go_v in_o order_n to_o paul_n where_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v that_o they_o hear_v service_n and_o have_v a_o sermon_n edward_n versus_fw-la halind_a 4._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o rice_n edward_n against_o edward_n halind_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v by_o his_o bill_n that_o one_o edward_n banister_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o ward_n in_o london_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v let_v to_o he_o the_o cellar_n of_o the_o same_o house_n the_o 23._o day_n of_o april_n 32_o eliz._n for_o a_o week_n from_o the_o same_o day_n and_o so_o from_o week_n to_o week_n so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n shall_v please_v at_o such_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o week_n whereby_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v edward_n banister_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a afterward_o to_o wit_n 29._o july_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n aforesaid_a give_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n officium_fw-la anglice_fw-la the_o warehouse_n of_o the_o say_a message_n be_v right_o over_o the_o say_a cellar_n for_o a_o week_n from_o thenceforth_o and_o so_o from_o week_n to_o week_n so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n shall_v please_v pay_v such_o a_o rent_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereof_o possess_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a cellar_n and_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o warehouse_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o have_v in_o the_o say_a cellar_n three_o butt_n of_o sack_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n aforesaid_a put_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o weight_n and_o burden_n of_o merchandise_n into_o the_o say_a warehouse_n and_o thereby_o do_v so_o overburthen_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o say_v warehouse_n so_o that_o by_o the_o force_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o say_a burden_n the_o say_a floor_n the_o say_v 30._o day_n of_o july_n be_v break_v and_o by_o force_n thereof_o do_v fall_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_v warehouse_n do_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o say_v warehouse_n into_o the_o say_a cellar_n upon_o the_o say_a vessel_n of_o wine_n and_o by_o force_n thereof_o break_v the_o say_a vessel_n of_o wine_n whereby_o the_o say_a wine_n do_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o say_a vessel_n and_o become_v of_o no_o value_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o within_o a_o small_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n commit_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o say_v warehouse_n sustain_v as_o great_a a_o burden_n of_o merchandise_n as_o this_o be_v and_o that_o the_o warehouse_n be_v demise_v to_o he_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v to_o lay_v in_o it_o 30._o tun_n weight_n whereby_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o so_o possess_v the_o say_v 30._o day_n of_o july_n do_v put_v into_o the_o say_a warehouse_n but_o 14._o tun_n weight_n of_o merchandise_n and_o that_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o floor_n be_v because_o the_o floor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o merchandise_n upon_o it_o &_o also_o before_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o thereof_o be_v so_o rot_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a floor_n lie_v so_o much_o decay_v that_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n and_o support_v thereof_o by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o reparation_n do_v belong_v before_o the_o lease_n thereof_o make_v it_o sudden_o break_v which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o default_n in_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o repair_v that_o which_o be_v so_o ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o lease_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o do_v bear_v so_o much_o late_o before_o it_o can_v fall_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o weight_n put_v upon_o it_o but_o by_o the_o ruinousnes_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v this_o term_n affirm_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v express_o that_o the_o floor_n break_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o merchandise_n put_v upon_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v or_o traverse_v whereas_o here_o he_o answer_v but_o argumentative_o to_o wit_n that_o it_o do_v bear_v more_o before_o therefore_o that_o he_o do_v not_o break_v it_o by_o this_o weight_n or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o ruinous_a that_o it_o break_v ergo_fw-la not_o by_o the_o weight_n whereas_o here_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v that_o it_o break_v by_o the_o weight_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o lesser_a weight_n have_v be_v put_v it_o will_v not_o have_v break_v and_o he_o who_o take_v such_o a_o ruinous_a house_n ought_v to_o mind_n well_o what_o weight_n he_o put_v into_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o that_o another_o shall_v take_v any_o damage_n by_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v fall_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o weight_n put_v upon_o it_o or_o that_o it_o have_v fall_v by_o the_o default_n only_o of_o the_o post_n in_o the_o cellar_n which_o support_v the_o floor_n with_o which_o the_o
die_v and_o afterward_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o reversion_n by_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n who_o die_v leave_v issue_n and_o upon_o this_o case_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n agree_v first_o that_o upon_o the_o devise_n and_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o say_a christopher_n and_o william_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o word_n several_o because_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o the_o say_a word_n joint_o but_o yet_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o by_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o christopher_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o say_v christopher_n for_o the_o moiety_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o this_o moiety_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivorship_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v to_o divide_v the_o jointure_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n together_o and_o therefore_o not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n by_o several_a and_o divide_a mean_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o trin._n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o assembly_n make_v at_o serjeants-inn_n after_o search_v make_v for_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n take_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n and_o inhabit_v sometime_o in_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o if_o that_o house_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o then_o inhabity_n be_v break_v in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n then_o be_v in_o his_o house_n that_o this_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o that_o now_o by_o the_o new_a statute_n make_v such_o a_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o burglary_n where_o any_o person_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o any_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n but_o it_o be_v general_a that_o the_o house_n of_o such_o a_o one_o noctant_a fregit_fw-la and_o such_o good_n then_o there_o felonice_n cepit_fw-la and_o the_o break_n of_o a_o church_n in_o the_o night_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n there_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v in_o it_o because_o this_o be_v the_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o good_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o preserve_v his_o good_n although_o no_o person_n be_v there_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v always_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v for_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v clergy_n from_o any_o in_o case_n of_o burglary_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o put_v in_o fear_n and_o in_o 5_o eliz._n 6._o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o clergy_n if_o any_o of_o the_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v they_o sleep_v or_o wake_v and_o these_o statute_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v use_v of_o late_a time_n to_o put_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o some_o person_n of_o the_o family_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n to_o put_v they_o from_o their_o clergy_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burglary_n but_o where_o some_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o by_o 18_o eliz._n clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o all_o case_n of_o burglary_n general_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o person_n to_o be_v there_o which_o enforce_v the_o resolution_n aforesaid_a and_o according_a to_o it_o they_o all_o agree_v hereafter_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n finch_n versus_fw-la riseley_n 2._o in_o this_o term_n the_o case_n betweeen_n finch_n and_o riseley_n be_v in_o question_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o this_o assemble_v at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o after_o argument_n hear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o point_n only_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v without_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o receipt_n whether_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n before_o office_n find_v thereof_o and_o by_o periam_n and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n the_o lease_n stall_v not_o cease_v until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o default_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_z which_o determine_v it_o to_o wit_n the_o not-payment_n and_o by_o gawdy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o not-payment_n that_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o detennine_v until_o reentry_n make_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v by_o office_n which_o countervail_v the_o reentry_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o where_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o until_o office_n find_v thereof_o the_o rent_n continue_v popham_n anderson_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n that_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o very_a purport_n of_o the_o contract_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o office_n in_o the_o case_n but_o where_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v there_o until_o advantage_v take_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o until_o reentry_n make_v in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o term_n always_o continue_v by_o the_o contract_n and_o where_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o reentry_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n there_o need_v a_o office_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king_n case_n countervail_v a_o entry_n for_o the_o king_n in_o person_n can_v make_v the_o entry_n and_o upon_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o mich._n term_n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o the_o say_a moil_n finch_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n throgmorton_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o there_o adjudge_v by_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n unanimous_o after_o long_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o this_o immediate_o without_o office_n for_o the_o reasen_n before_o remember_v upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n where_o it_o long_o depend_v and_o after_o many_o argument_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o popham_n and_o anderson_n be_v affirm_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o reason_n for_o the_o proviso_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o by_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o but_o by_o office_n which_o countervail_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v so_o affirm_v in_o mich._n term_n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n smith_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v find_v by_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n smith_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o margaret_n smith_n and_o william_n littleton_n a_o young_a son_n to_o sir_n john_n littleton_n knight_n and_o of_o 1300._o mark_n pay_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n to_o the_o say_v
it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o intendment_n that_o the_o message_n have_v such_o a_o curtilage_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o special_o name_v fennor_n case_n 5._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o fennor_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n against_o for_o break_v his_o close_n in_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o bar_n at_o large_a to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o place_n in_o certain_a where_o he_o suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v the_o plaintiff_n thereupon_o allege_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o complain_v be_v such_o etc._n etc._n and_o show_v in_o certain_a another_z than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o defendant_n aver_v that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v all_o one_o and_o know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n and_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o such_o a_o special_a assignment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v mere_o another_o than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v maintain_v it_o upon_o his_o evidence_n give_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o this_o new_a assignment_n that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v although_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o name_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a title_n to_o it_o because_o that_o by_o his_o special_a assignment_n say_v that_o it_o be_v another_o than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o shall_v never_o after_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v mere_a contrary_n to_o his_o special_a assignment_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o affirm_v this_o term_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la scot_n versus_fw-la sir_n anthony_n mainy_n 6._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200_o l._n bring_v by_o john_n scot_n gent._n against_o sir_n anthony_n mainy_n knight_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n of_o his_o capital_a message_n in_o holden_n with_o the_o land_n to_o it_o belong_v etc._n etc._n among_o which_o covenant_n one_o be_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n he_o have_v demise_v it_o to_o he_o for_o 21._o year_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n covenant_v with_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o demise_n or_o any_o other_o demise_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o upon_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v make_v ready_o ingross_v to_o be_v seal_v and_o offer_v by_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n for_o the_o like_a term_n and_o number_n of_o year_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n comprise_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n etc._n etc._n to_o seal_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n as_o to_o this_o covenant_n plead_v do_v not_o surrender_v nor_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a demise_n nor_o offer_v to_o he_o any_o new_a demise_n of_o the_o premise_n ready_o engross_v for_o to_o seal_v it_o for_o the_o like_a term_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o covenant_n and_o for_o the_o other_o covenant_n he_o plead_v performance_n of_o all_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n after_o the_o obligation_n and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v have_v render_v the_o say_v message_n and_o land_n by_o fine_a to_o one_o walter_n savage_a and_o william_n sheldon_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o eighty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o before_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n whereby_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o renew_v his_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o the_o come_v bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o appear_v trin._n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 2573._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o agree_v this_o term._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o john_n scot_n before_o the_o new_a lease_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o wit_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o new_a one_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o not_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o new_a lease_n and_o also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o say_a john_n scot_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o the_o intervening_a of_o this_o lease_n between_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n this_o shall_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n may_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lessor_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a term_n intervening_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o offer_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o term_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n or_o to_o take_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o by_o this_o disable_n of_o himself_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v come_v per_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o by_o littleton_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a he_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v until_o request_v thereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a yet_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o feoffee_n suffer_v a_o feign_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n take_v a_o wife_n or_o the_o like_a the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v without_o request_n make_v to_o re-enfeoff_a he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o any_o of_o these_o the_o feoffee_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o for_o by_o this_o render_n by_o the_o fine_a the_o reversion_n pass_v in_o right_n so_o that_o the_o termor_n in_o possession_n attorning_n to_o it_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v now_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n but_o to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o disable_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o he_o and_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o a_o term_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v yet_o by_o this_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v thereby_o disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n in_o such_o a_o plight_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o when_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v whereby_o the_o obligation_n be_v present_o forfeit_v albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o surrender_v nor_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v affirm_v mounson_n versus_fw-la west_n 7._o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n before_o gawdy_n and_o owen_n by_o thomas_n mounson_n esquire_n demandant_n against_o robert_n west_n tenant_n for_o land_n in_o sturton_n juxta_fw-la stu._n the_o defendant_n west_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tenant_n del_fw-it franktenant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o find_v than_o nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n and_o the_o assize_n find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o tenement_n now_o in_o plaint_n and_o put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n of_o
the_o now_o tenant_n henry_n gee_n as_o be_v before_o allege_v and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v eliz._n than_o his_o wife_n and_o although_o that_o he_o allege_v the_o say_v several_a feoffment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o the_o reservation_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o replication_n that_o he_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n whereby_o the_o reservation_n be_v make_v to_o which_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n show_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_v eliz._n shalcroft_n to_o the_o say_v william_n greenditch_n whereby_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v at_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n be_v thereof_o then_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n whereupon_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o lancaster_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v whereupon_o the_o tenant_n have_v now_o bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o popham_n and_o clench_v the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v affirm_v first_o because_o that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o wit_n the_o tenant_n himself_o yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o right_n of_o entail_n in_o the_o say_v robert_n holme_n as_o a_o release_n of_o his_o right_n shall_v do_v but_o this_o acceptance_n shall_v only_o foreclose_v he_o of_o his_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n which_o the_o say_a robert_n have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a the_o son_n be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o son_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n upon_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o time_n of_o his_o father_n the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n be_v pass_v but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o right_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v a_o right_a in_o the_o son_n and_o not_o where_o there_o be_v right_a in_o the_o father_n and_o further_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o he_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n as_o here_o shall_v make_v no_o conclusion_n to_o he_o who_o accept_v it_o because_o this_o payment_n be_v as_o none_o in_o law_n and_o by_o they_o the_o rejoynder_n of_o the_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o henry_n gee_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o say_a wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v ailedge_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o he_o traverse_v that_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v special_o allege_v to_o destroy_v the_o bar_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v other_o particular_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n which_o may_v make_v the_o payment_n to_o be_v good_a and_o albeit_o the_o traverse_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o say_a wife_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o demandant_n have_v allege_v without_o say_v in_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o yet_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o find_v it_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n as_o in_o 12_o e._n 4._o 4._o a_o feoffment_n be_v plead_v by_o deed_n the_o other_o make_v title_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o enfeoff_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la not_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n yet_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n by_o littleton_n shall_v give_v no_o other_o feoffment_n in_o evidence_n then_o that_o which_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o deed._n and_o by_o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o entry_n and_o sow_v of_o corn_n because_o that_o m._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o his_o servant_n enter_v and_o cut_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sow_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v allege_v and_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a here_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o clench_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v by_o the_o write_n upon_o which_o the_o reservation_n be_v make_v which_o conclude_v robert_n by_o his_o acceptance_n hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a as_o by_o hill_n 15._o e._n 4._o 15._o if_o a_o man_n will_v bar_v a_o woman_n of_o her_o action_n for_o her_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n by_o deed_n render_v rend_v by_o reason_n of_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a or_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o her_o acceptance_n unless_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v by_o deed._n popham_n true_a it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o party_n will_v demur_v upon_o it_o but_o suppose_v in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n have_v express_o acknowledge_v the_o say_v feoffment_n and_o then_o conclude_v afterward_o as_o they_o have_v do_v here_o shall_v they_o afterward_o take_v advantage_n of_o not_o show_v the_o deed_n i_o think_v that_o not_o no_o more_o here_o where_o they_o admit_v it_o and_o plead_v the_o other_o matter_n to_o avoid_v the_o conclusion_n for_o if_o a_o double_a plea_n be_v plea●ed_v if_o the_o other_o party_n demur_v upon_o it_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o doubleness_n but_o if_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o they_o proceed_v in_o plead_v upon_o another_o point_n the_o doubleness_n be_v go_v and_o fennor_n say_v that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v save_v within_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n may_v pursue_v his_o action_n or_o enter_v for_o his_o remedy_n the_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n can_v not_o do_v in_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v because_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o first_o right_a which_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v that_o in_o the_o demandant_n stroud_n versus_fw-la willis_n 9_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 40_o l._n by_o william_n stroud_n plaintiff_n against_o john_n willis_n defendant_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v if_o the_o say_v willis_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o say_v william_n stroud_n the_o rent_n or_o sum_n of_o 37_o l._n 10_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n by_o equal_a portion_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n indent_v make_v between_o the_o say_a party_n of_o the_o same_o date_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n show_v the_o article_n which_o be_v thus_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v william_n stroud_n have_v demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o such_o tenement_n in_o yeatminster_n of_o or_o in_o which_o the_o say_v william_n then_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n anglice_fw-la copy_n des_fw-fr except_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o yeatminster_n from_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o forty_o year_n if_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v yearly_o to_o the_o say_v william_n 37_o l._n 10_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n under_o the_o east-gate_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o taunton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a thing_n comprise_v in_o the_o say_a article_n to_o which_o point_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a article_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n in_o yeatminster_n aforesaid_a for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n by_o copy_n
anglice_fw-la copy_n des_fw-fr except_o according_a to_o any_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o yeatminster_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o say_a article_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n as_o appear_v there_o mich._n 36_o &_o 37._o eliz._n rot._n 312._o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o move_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n for_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o demise_n by_o the_o article_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v as_o here_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v clear_o bar_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n or_o to_o assure_v to_o another_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n or_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n from_o such_o a_o one_o or_o the_o like_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n gawdy_n be_v say_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o article_n the_o intent_n of_o they_o be_v not_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v if_o any_o land_n be_v not_o pass_v by_o they_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o by_o 22_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o according_o to_o the_o lease_n there_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o payable_a but_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v help_v himself_o by_o plead_v of_o it_o upon_o such_o a_o obligation_n to_o discharge_v the_o bond_n so_o here_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o be_v put_v but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o obligation_n go_v in_o the_o generality_n and_o where_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o speciality_n for_o as_o by_o 2_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o such_o a_o one_o or_o to_o assure_v to_o another_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o suit_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n in_o dale_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v nonsuit_n in_o a_o formedon_n depend_v or_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o white_a acre_n there_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o refer_v to_o a_o special_a point_n and_o by_o 18_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o which_o a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a obligee_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o stranger_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o when_o the_o condition_n refer_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v of_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o article_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v special_o comprise_v in_o the_o condition_n as_o by_o 28_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o a_o certain_a indenture_n of_o covenant_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indenture_n because_o it_o resort_v to_o a_o special_a so_o i_o think_v if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n a_o year_n reserve_v upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n make_v of_o land_n in_o d._n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v against_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o demise_n make_v nor_o no_o such_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o demise_n but_o be_v estop_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o in_o hill_n 3._o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v th●t_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o a._n or_o the_o obligee_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o t._n s._n decease_a stand_v bind_v to_o pay_v by_o his_o obligation_n to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o of_o one_o r._n p._n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o child_n of_o such_o a_o one_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a party_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v t._n s._n be_v never_o bind_v by_o any_o such_o write_v obligatory_a to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o r._n p_o etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la usu_fw-la filiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o condition_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la adjudge_v no_o good_a bar_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o deny_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o write_v and_o not_o a_o bare_a matter_n in_o deed._n kirton_n versus_fw-la hoxton_n and_o other_o 10._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n bring_v by_o kirton_n plaintiff_n against_o mayhem_n appeal_v of_o mayhem_n rob._n hoxton_n esq_n and_o divers_a other_o defen_n the_o one_o of_o the_o defen_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o another_o of_o the_o appellee_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v then_o as_o to_o the_o felony_n and_o mayhem_n not_o guilty_a agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n because_o no_o life_n be_v put_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o suit_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v precedent_n that_o such_o form_n of_o plead_v have_v be_v admit_v in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n but_o the_o court_n have_v respect_n to_o it_o that_o the_o reason_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o law_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v admit_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n and_o the_o like_a be_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o book_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o doubleness_n of_o it_o but_o no_o life_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o ●e●pardy_n in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v but_o the_o not_o guilty_a shall_v stand_v by_o which_o the_o other_o plea_n be_v waive_v hillary_n term_n 38_o eliz._n henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n versus_fw-la sir_n henry_n backley_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n between_o henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n plaintiff_n a._n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib_n 5._o 76._o a._n and_o sir_n henry_n backley_n knight_n defendant_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stocktrift_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n to_o which_o manor_n the_o office_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o selwood_n in_o the_o same_o county_n belong_v and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n a_o office_n within_o the_o same_o forest_n call_v the_o lieutenant-ship_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o which_o also_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n call_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n in_o which_o there_o be_v two_o walk_n or_o bayliwick_n the_o one_o call_v staverdale_n walk_v and_o the_o other_o brewick_n walk_v and_o that_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o the_o disposition_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o write_n bear_v date_n 5._o novemb_n 12._o eliz._n recite_v that_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o lieutenant-ship_n and_o deputyship_n of_o the_o say_a west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n cum_fw-la vadiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quando_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o the_o keeper-ship_n of_o brewick-walk_a aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n maurice_n barkley_n knight_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o institute_v and_o ordain_v he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n confirm_v the_o grant_v aforesaid_a and_o further_o by_o the_o
case_n who_o agree_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n dennis_n versus_fw-la sir_n arthur_n mannare_a and_o other_o in_o the_o great_a case_n between_o gabriel_n dennis_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n against_o sir_n arthur_n mannare_a and_o brimblecomb_n and_o other_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o no_o bail_n be_v enter_v for_o brimblecomb_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n good_a a_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o b_o ●_o before_o any_o bail_n enter_v not_o good_a for_o every_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n where_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o party_n in_o court_n and_o sergeant_n more_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n chandoys_n and_o sculler_n and_o other_o defendant_n where_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v erroneous_a montague_n we_o ought_v discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la and_o here_o brimblecomb_n be_v no_o party_n in_o court_n no_o verdict_n can_v be_v give_v doderidge_n i_o have_v see_v in_o this_o court_n where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o have_v compel_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o bail_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o folly_n but_o because_o that_o here_o no_o fraud_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o verdict_n haughton_n agree_v but_o crook_n seem_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o brimblecomb_n have_v appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o the_o same_o term_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o be_v in_o the_o point_n 32_o h._n 6._o 2._o 8_o e._n 4._o 5._o 21_o h._n 6._o 10._o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n hide_v versus_fw-la whistler_n william_n hide_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o whistler_n except_v hedgerow_n exception_n of_o all_o wood_n under-wood_n coppice_n and_o hedgerow_n to_o the_o lessor_n all_o his_o wood_n and_o under-wood_n coppice_n and_o hedgerow_n and_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o soil_n shall_v pass_v there_o by_o for_o the_o lessee_n put_v his_o beast_n into_o a_o coppice_n and_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v they_o whereupon_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o exception_n be_v further_o stand_v grow_a and_o be_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o make_v fence_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v new_a coppice_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v net_n make_v fence_n about_o they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o coppice_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n fence_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o young_a tree_n and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o be_v a_o coppice_n what_o it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o premise_n be_v pre_fw-la dimissa_fw-la and_o by_o these_o word_n grow_v and_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v pre-demised_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o soil_v itself_o be_v except_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o coppice_n 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o ives_n case_n and_o lib._n 11._o lyfords_n case_n and_o by_o the_o reserve_n of_o a_o coppice_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v reserve_v for_o by_o montague_n that_o which_o be_v reserve_v be_v not_o demise_v and_o so_o the_o distress_n well_o take_v crook_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v the_o difference_n be_v good_a between_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o by_o the_o except_v of_o wood_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v except_v otherwise_o of_o tree_n haughton_n agree_v that_o the_o soil_v itself_o be_v except_v in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n talbot_n versus_fw-la sir_n walter_n lacen_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o margaret_n talbot_n against_o sir_n walter_n lacen_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o a_o park_n term._n covenant_n to_o leave_v the_o premiste_n in_o repatation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n etc._n etc._n for_o five_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o in_o which_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o keep_v the_o premise_n in_o good_a reparation_n and_o so_o to_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o also_o to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o notice_n give_v four_o buck_n and_o four_o do_v in_o season_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o five_o year_n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n because_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o commit_v waste_v and_o because_o that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o deer_n and_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o they_o be_v also_o every_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n and_o therforeit_n be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o during_o her_o life_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o fine_a termini_fw-la be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v extend_v after_o the_o term_n but_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a old_a book_n of_o entry_n 169._o for_o when_o he_o covenant_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o will_v leave_v the_o premise_n in_o reparation_n and_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la he_o do_v waste_v this_o aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v intend_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n well_o lie_v mich_n 16._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n havergall_n and_o hare_n case_n in_o this_o case_n which_o see_v before_o fol._n 1._o b._n four_o point_n be_v observe_v 1._o whether_o fisher_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o b_o before_o fol._n 1._o b_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o entry_n 2._o when_o 10_o l._n be_v only_o in_o arrear_n whether_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v be_v say_v in_o arrear_n 3._o whether_o these_o advantage_n which_o be_v first_o grant_v with_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o 4._o when_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v whether_o upon_o the_o first_o indenture_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o afterward_o for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n covenant_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 20_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n after_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rescous_a replevin_n or_o pound-breach_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v grant_v 9_o jac._n it_o be_v arrear_n 11_o jac._n the_o fine_a for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v levy_v 12_o jac._n and_o 13_o jac._n the_o distress_n be_v take_v there_o be_v four_o cause_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n and_o upon_o the_o distress_n and_o replevin_n bring_v the_o assignee_n enter_v as_o to_o the_o three_o first_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o fisher_n be_v such_o a_o assignee_n who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o entry_n 2._o when_o 10_o l._n be_v only_a arrear_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v be_v say_v arrear_n whereupon_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n 3._o that_o these_o advantage_n grant_v with_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o use_n rise_v upon_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o entry_n after_o the_o replevin_n bring_v although_o the_o word_n be_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v whereby_o the_o use_n be_v only_o awake_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a point_n in_o shelley_n case_n and_o although_o a_o fine_a be_v afterward_o
est_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vendendarum_fw-la mensura_fw-la bracton_n 117._o 18_o e._n 3._o holinshed_n 109._o 50_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n memb._n 7._o and_o for_o transportation_n 17_o e._n 3._o &_o 19_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n 24._o de_fw-fr monetis_fw-la non_fw-la transportandis_fw-la 19_o r._n 2._o rot._n pat._n the_o duchess_n of_o obtain_a licence_n to_o melt_v coin_n to_o make_v plate_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o plead_v it_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n and_o not_o in_o their_o answer_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n overrule_v their_o plea_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o advantage_n thereby_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o conusant_n of_o our_o law_n and_o rely_v only_o upon_o their_o counsel_n the_o court_n have_v consideration_n thereof_o in_o their_o censure_n hillary_n 17_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n serle_n versus_fw-la mander_z serle_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mahder_n for_o these_o word_n to_o felony_n word_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n wit_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o richardson_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v rescive_v by_o the_o court_n and_o so_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n hay_o reverse_v judgement_n against_o a_o defendant_n when_o beyond_o sea_n with_o a_o ambassador_n reverse_v viscount_n doncaster_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n in_o bohemia_n and_o attend_v upon_o he_o there_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n but_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v present_o answer_v memorand_fw-fr it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o imparlance_n imparlance_n imparlance_n before_o the_o declaration_n enter_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o king_n against_o briggs_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o briggs_n for_o exercise_v forest_n a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n of_o certain_a privilege_n who_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o forest_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o by_o bridgeman_n this_o be_v the_o first_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o he_o know_v that_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o subject_a for_o a_o forest_n for_o a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o chase_n which_o peradventure_o may_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a incident_n to_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v use_v nor_o have_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v have_v and_o such_o a_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a dignity_n 2._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v verderor_n who_o be_v judge_n also_o and_o by_o 34_o e._n 1._o ordinatio_fw-la forrestae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v by_o wait_n but_o a_o subject_n can_v award_v a_o writ_n also_o there_o be_v three_o court_n incident_a to_o a_o forest_n 1._o a_o court_n of_o attachment_n which_o may_v be_v without_o verderor_n 2._o the_o swanimate_a court_n 3._o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 21_o e._n 4._o cap._n 8_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o other_o incident_n to_o a_o forest_n 2._o admit_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o forest_n yet_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o have_v show_v the_o exemplification_n and_o not_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 5._o pain_n case_n that_o neither_o a_o exemplification_n or_o constat_fw-la be_v pleadable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o co._n lib._n 10._o dr._n leyfeilds_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n william_n webb_n versus_fw-la paternoster_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n william_n plummer_n license_v sir_n william_n webb_n to_o lay_v his_o hay_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n plummer_n until_o he_o can_v convenient_o sell_v it_o and_o then_o sir_n william_n plummer_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o paternoster_n who_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v two_o year_n between_o the_o licence_n and_o the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o yet_o sir_n william_n webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o paterne_a for_o this_o montague_n chief_a justice_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o interest_n which_o charge_v the_o land_n into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o webb_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o sell_v his_o hay_n 2._o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o notice_n notice_n sir_n william_n webb_n of_o the_o lease_n before_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n to_o which_o haughton_n justice_n agree_v in_o both_o point_n but_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o sir_n william_n webb_n have_v no_o certain_a time_n by_o this_o licence_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n convenient_a time_n a_o convenient_a time_n to_o wit_n two_o year_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o admit_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n yet_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v enclose_v the_o land_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o licence_n be_v countermandable_a although_o it_o be_v concern_v countermandable_a a_o licence_n whether_o for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n countermandable_a profit_n or_o pleasure_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o licence_n as_o if_o i_o license_v one_o to_o dig_v clay_n in_o my_o land_n this_o be_v evocable_a and_o may_v be_v countermand_v although_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o profit_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o a_o licence_n of_o pleasure_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n for_o a_o licence_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sibill_n westerman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o eversall_a and_o have_v isabella_n error_n sibell_n for_o isabella_n judgement_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n she_o be_v name_v isabella_n 1_o ass_n and_o 3._o ass_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o sibyl_n when_o her_o name_n be_v isabella_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o party_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n jene_fw-fr as_o executor_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o chester_n apparel_n a_o infant_n chargeable_a for_o necessary_a apparel_n because_o the_o defendant_n make_v request_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o buy_v for_o he_o certain_a silk_n stuff_v for_o apparel_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o cloak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o george_n crook_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o apparel_n be_v for_o the_o infant_n himself_o but_o he_o be_v overrule_v in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o express_v to_o be_v for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la necessario_fw-la vestitu_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o call_n and_o as_o doderidge_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o stone_n &_o withipole_n that_o where_o withipole_n have_v take_v of_o stone_n certain_a stuff_n for_o apparel_n be_v within_o age_n and_o afterward_o he_o promise_v payment_n if_o he_o will_v forbear_v he_o some_o time_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la adjudge_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o debt_n at_o first_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a trin._n 17._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr hoptons_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o those_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o furze_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o furze_n thief_n and_o have_v steal_v
judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n nota_fw-la by_o doderidge_n and_o jones_n justice_n that_o upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n reverse_v the_o outlawry_n be_v also_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la reverse_v also_o if_o a_o judgement_n outlawry_n reverse_v upon_o rever_n all_o of_o the_o principal_a judgement_n outlawry_n be_v award_v if_o it_o be_v not_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronator_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o london_n the_o outlawry_n be_v void_a it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o justice_n when_o the_o outlawry_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v how_o the_o entry_n be_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o broome_n secondary_a that_o the_o entry_n be_v general_a quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o this_o suffice_v but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o outlawry_n reverse_v than_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la &_o utlagario_fw-la cassetur_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n calf_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la nevil_n and_o other_o ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o joseph_n calf_n and_o joshua_n executor_n of_o a._n against_o nevil_n davyes_n and_o bingley_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o they_o become_v bail_n to_o one_o hall_n who_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_a hall_n shall_v either_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v and_o present_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o say_a hall_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n hang_v which_o the_o say_a hall_n reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la in_o exoneratione_fw-la manucaptorum_fw-la suor_fw-la and_o there_o dye_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n because_o it_o be_v double_a and_o calthorp_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v double_a or_o rather_o treble_a 1._o that_o reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la 2._o that_o he_o be_v imprison_v 3._o that_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o piea_n double_a in_o this_o case_n he_o cite_v 13._o h._n 8._o 15._o 16._o 4._o e._n 4._o 4._o 21._o h._n 7._o 10._o the_o second_o matter_n that_o he_o move_v against_o the_o former_a be_v that_o pendent_a the_o writ_n of_o error_n reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o conclude_v upon_o the_o record_n &_o hoc_fw-la peratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 7._o h._n 8._o kelleway_n 118._o if_o j._n s._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n that_o a._n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o westminster_n if_o his_o appearance_n be_v not_o record_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o averment_n by_o bricknell_n and_o conisby_n and_o in_o 30._o eliz._n it_o be_v one_o wick_n case_n which_o be_v we_o in_o effect_n in_o case_n of_o bail_n dyer_n 27._o 6._o e._n 4._o 1._o 2._o for_o the_o matter_n the_o plea_n be_v nought_o 1._o because_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o suspend_v because_o the_o bail_n be_v a_o distinct_a record_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n against_o captain_n gifford_n which_o be_v trin._n 14._o jac._n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o bail_n be_v not_o suspend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v also_o in_o goldsmith_n and_o goodwin_n case_n 2._o for_o the_o render_v of_o the_o principal_a to_o prison_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v one_o austin_n and_o monk_n case_n which_o be_v in_o 14._o jac._n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o principal_n have_v render_v himself_o to_o prison_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o render_v be_v upon_o candlemas_n day_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicis_fw-la and_o so_o the_o court_n this_o day_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n for_o which_o the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 3._o for_o the_o death_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n the_o bail_n by_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v because_o he_o have_v not_o render_v himself_o in_o due_a time_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v justice_n williams_n and_o vaughan_n case_n which_o be_v mich._n 3._o jac._n where_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n they_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o in_o this_o case_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la mention_v to_o have_v issue_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o yet_o resolve_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o the_o bail_n 2._o that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o principal_n dye_v after_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v or_o after_o the_o return_n thereof_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o default_n in_o the_o principal_a and_o so_o the_o bail_n forfeit_v and_o no_o plea_n afterward_o will_v discharge_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o put_v this_o case_n a_o prisoner_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n the_o gaoler_n make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o before_o he_o have_v take_v he_o the_o prisoner_n die_v this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v once_o a_o escape_n a_o action_n of_o escape_n lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n which_o be_v hil_n 20._o jac._n cadnor_n and_o hildersons_n case_n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o bail_n be_v suspend_v nota_fw-la that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o discharge_v because_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v or_o not_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o principal_n die_v before_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o that_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o last_o and_o yet_o by_o doderidge_n if_o several_a matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o dependency_n on_o they_o the_o not_o where_o a_o plea_n be_v double_a and_o where_o not_o plea_n be_v double_a although_o none_o of_o they_o be_v material_a but_o one_o jones_n justice_n cite_v one_o hobbs_n and_o tadcasters_n case_n which_o be_v 43._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n where_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o there_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n whether_o upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o principal_a aught_o present_o render_v himself_o to_o prison_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n and_o all_o his_o companion_n that_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o render_v himself_o to_o prison_n until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v after_o the_o judgement_n and_o before_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o bail_n until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_a &_o because_o no_o capias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_n which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o his_o death_n and_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v and_o show_v that_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_a for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiet_fw-la per_fw-la billa_z the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n reynor_n versus_fw-la hallet_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n reynor_n be_v a_o base_a gentleman_n kill_v word_n reynor_n be_v a_o base_a gentleman_n he_o have_v fo●●_n child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o he_o have_v kill_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o he_o have_v kill_v they_o all_o or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o jermy_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o 1._o
cleland_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o baldock_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o 59●_n intr._n hill_n 22._o jac_fw-la rot._n 59●_n defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v do_v all_o his_o command_n honest_o and_o true_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n assume_v to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o his_o honest_a and_o lawful_a command_n and_o this_o promise_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o doctor_n cleland_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o greene_n assign_v two_o error_n 1._o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v all_o his_o command_n honest_o and_o true_o and_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o his_o lawful_a and_o honest_a command_n and_o he_o may_v honest_a command_n and_o yet_o not_o honest_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o jurator_n assident_fw-la dampna_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v occasione_n transgression_n predict_v and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o precedent_n but_o nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v these_o word_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la opposita_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n secheverel_n versus_fw-la dale_n this_o case_n be_v send_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o this_o court_n ●o_o know_v the_o law_n therein_o and_o in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o henry_n secheverell_n the_o father_n seize_v in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la with_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o tree_n and_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n secheverell_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o the_o same_o power_n henry_n the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n except_v all_o the_o tree_n unless_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o crop_v lop_n and_o fuel_n henry_n the_o father_n die_v john_n the_o son_n in_o the_o next_o remainder_n cut_v certain_a tree_n victorin_n secheverell_n who_o claym_v by_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o father_n bring_v trespass_n and_o two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o this_o second_o lease_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fine_n and_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusor_n but_o the_o court_n prima_fw-la fancy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v well_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o a_o exception_n see_v co._n lib._n 11._o lewis_n bowl_n his_o case_n and_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o and_o by_o doderidge_n justice_n the_o lease_n arise_v out_o of_o both_o the_o estate_n jones_n justice_n suppose_v the_o lessee_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la assign_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n may_v he_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o may_v for_o by_o doderidge_n he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o lewis_n bowl_n his_o case_n jones_n he_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o the_o tree_n until_o they_o be_v cut_v crew_n ch_n justice_n admit_v a_o stranger_n cut_v the_o tree_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o by_o all_o the_o court_n the_o lessee_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n shall_v have_v they_o 2._o point_v tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o tree_n and_o make_v lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o die_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n may_v cut_v the_o tree_n and_o take_v they_o during_o the_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v and_o leve_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n except_v the_o tree_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a exception_n because_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o a_o bare_a authority_n 27._o h._n 6._o fitz._n be_v 8._o statham_n tit_n be_v 1._o make_v this_o a_o quaere_fw-la which_o statham_n be_v once_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n a_o stranger_n cut_v tree_n the_o lessée_fw-fr bring_v trespass_n he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tree_n because_o the_o propriety_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o quaere_fw-la dyer_n 284._o daunsley_n and_o southwels_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n that_o such_o a_o lessee_n may_v take_v tree_n which_o be_v blow_v down_o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o 45._o mich_n 41._o and_o 42._o eliz._n c._n b._n leechford_n against_o sanders_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o sanders_n for_o life_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n during_o the_o estate_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o notwithstanding_o this_o power_n the_o tree_n be_v demise_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr also_o so_o here_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v except_v he_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n 2._o the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o another_o reason_n because_o when_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr make_v such_o a_o lease_n this_o be_v not_o his_o lease_n but_o it_o have_v its_o operation_n out_o of_o the_o original_n fine_a and_o he_o who_o make_v this_o have_v but_o the_o nomination_n and_o therefore_o can_v add_v a_o condition_n or_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v have_v its_o be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o use_n upon_o a_o use_n as_o appear_v co._n lib._n 1._o 134._o and_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v 15._o h._n 7._o and_o co._n lib._n 1._o albanye_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v fell_v his_o land_n they_o can_v add_v a_o condition_n or_o exception_n to_o this_o sale_n as_o a_o attornment_n upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a be_v void_a co._n lib._n 2._o tookers_n case_n 3._o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o copy-holds_a which_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 8._o 63._o b._n in_o swain_n case_n if_o a_o lord_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o afterward_o grant_v land_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o this_o land_n for_o albeit_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v before_o the_o grant_v yet_o the_o title_n of_o copyhold_a which_o be_v the_o custom_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o lessee_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conuzée_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o exception_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n 4._o this_o privilege_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o stranger_n be_v in_o possession_n 3._o e._n 3._o 44._o 45._o idle_v case_n 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 16._o e._n 4._o and_o 27._o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o party_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v they_o because_o he_o have_v stay_v out_o his_o time_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o lease_n he_o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n as_o it_o be_v in_o whitlock_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o to_o which_o i_o will_v offer_v this_o difference_n lessée_v for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v rend_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v rend_v this_o reservation_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n
but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o reserve_v rend_v than_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o admit_v all_o this_o be_v against_o i_o yet_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o exception_n out_o of_o the_o exception_n the_o lessor_n can_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n because_o he_o will_v thereby_o deprive_v the_o lessée_v of_o the_o cropping_n and_o lopping_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 28._o h_n 8._o dyer_n maleverell_n and_o spynke_v case_n mylward_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n may_v do_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o lewis_n bowles_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 46._o 2._o the_o second_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n have_v only_o a_o authority_n or_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o his_o power_n be_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o it_o or_o of_o any_o part_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o 3._o life_n and_o that_o the_o conuzor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o lessées_fw-fr now_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o tree_n be_v not_o demise_v so_o that_o he_o remain_v still_o tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o tree_n 3._o except_v all_o timber-trée_n but_o for_o fence_v crop_a and_o lop_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o exception_n have_v no_o form_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o close_a thereof_o except_o all_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o 34._o ass_n pl._n 11._o a_o will_n be_v grant_v salvo_fw-la stagno_fw-la molendini_fw-la so_o here_o the_o last_o exception_n take_v away_o all_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v before_o 38._o h._n 6._o 38._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o by_o montague_n the_o crop_n and_o lop_n of_o tree_n belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n like_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n in_o 12._o h._n 7._o 25._o and_o 13._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o 18._o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o albeit_o every_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o 7._o e._n 4._o 22._o 17._o e._n 3._o 7._o 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o 21._o e._n 3._o 43._o so_o here_o the_o exception_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n that_o he_o shall_v only_o have_v such_o lopping_n and_o cropping_n as_o shall_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o park_n and_o no_o other_o doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o word_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o tree_n as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n continue_v 2._o that_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o second_o power_n give_v to_o he_o this_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 3._o because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n i_o conceive_v that_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 24._o eliz._n c._n b._n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n now_o he_o have_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o tree_n if_o he_o assign_v over_o his_o estate_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o part_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n 4._o so_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v cut_v the_o tree_n during_o the_o estate_n of_o three_o life_n make_v by_o henry_n secheverell_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v and_o so_o conclude_v for_o the_o defendant_n jones_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o this_o interest_n be_v concomitant_a with_o his_o estate_n and_o determinable_a with_o it_o 2._o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a such_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v resign_v to_o himself_o upon_o his_o assignment_n as_o the_o crop_n and_o lop_n of_o tree_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n &c._n &c._n who_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waist_n by_o freedom_n of_o the_o law_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n reserve_v the_o tree_n he_o can_v cut_v the_o tree_n but_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o large_a liberty_n than_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o and_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o may_v give_v away_o the_o tree_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o he_o have_v assign_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n than_o he_o can_v not_o have_v except_v the_o tree_n but_o here_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n for_o he_o have_v a_o remainder_n and_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n afterward_o and_o upon_o this_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n he_o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o himself_o 3._o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v derive_v partly_o out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o he_o have_v not_o the_o mere_a nomination_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o first_o fine_a and_o therefore_o such_o lessee_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o charge_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n as_o statute_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n to_o wit_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n 4._o when_o he_o die_v who_o make_v the_o say_a lease_n for_o three_o life_n whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v cut_v the_o tree_n during_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o he_o conceive_v yet_o not_o without_o some_o doubt_n that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a lessee_n whitlock_n justice_n agree_v with_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 2._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n have_v power_n to_o cut_v they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v three_o lessee_n and_o the_o council_n be_v command_v to_o speak_v to_o this_o point_n only_o upon_o another_o day_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n foster_n and_o tailor_n case_n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o c._n b._n and_o after_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v into_o this_o court_n the_o common-plea_n amend_v a_o rasure_n of_o the_o record_n which_o be_v there_o and_o now_o bramston_n sergeant_n mou●●_n for_o the_o def._n that_o the_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v here_o jones_n justice_n i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o inferior_a court_n can_v amend_v after_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v here_o for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o piece_n of_o parchment_n with_o they_o bramston_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o may_v in_o blackamoor_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o doderidge_n the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v after_o error_n assign_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o this_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n jones_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o if_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la have_v be_v plead_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v amend_v and_o as_o it_o be_v it_o can_v be_v amend_v because_o now_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v once_o entitle_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o afterward_o and_o in_o 11._o jac._n there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n move_v by_o yeluerton_n the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o pasch_fw-mi 17._o jac._n one_o abbingtons_n case_n upon_o a_o rasure_n as_o our_o case_n be_v &_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v amend_v and_o by_o broom_n secondary_a in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v amend_v doderidge_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v albeit_o it_o be_v after_o error_n bring_v because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o error_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o it_o be_v amendable_a although_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o same_o point_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v amend_v the_o same_o
case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o word_n felony_n it_o be_v manifest_v what_o felony_n he_o intend_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o speech_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o mean_v such_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o life_n but_o the_o word_n here_o be_v general_a of_o felony_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v as_o well_o of_o a_o mayhem_n a●_n of_o any_o other_o felony_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n he_o be_v arraign_v as_o felo_fw-la domici_fw-la regis_fw-la 40._o ass_n and_o the_o other_o case_n of_o 44._o eliz._n i_o do_v arrest_v he_o of_o flat_a felony_n be_v not_o consonant_a with_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o arrest_n his_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o make_v these_o case_n agree_v together_o for_o word_n be_v as_o variable_a as_o the_o face_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n jones_n justice_n agree_v and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o where_o word_n carry_v a_o double_a sense_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o guide_v the_o sense_n more_o one_o way_n then_o another_o there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o finis_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la dirimire_v light_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o faith_n of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n because_o the_o sense_n be_v ambiguous_a it_o sh●ll_v be_v interpret_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a to_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o apple_n or_o his_o corn_n because_o they_o may_v be_v apple_n from_o the_o tree_n or_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n the_o take_v whereof_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n when_o i_o be_v there_o that_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n be_v actionable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n thief_n so_o that_o the_o speak_n of_o word_n of_o a_o double_a sense_n be_v not_o actionable_a unless_o ex_fw-la antecedentibus_fw-la or_o consequentibus_fw-la it_o can_v be_v collect_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o pejori_fw-la sensu_fw-la then_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n i_o charge_v you_o with_o felony_n peradventure_o intend_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o which_o be_v mayhem_n and_o therefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v these_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v be_v not_o actionable_a because_o forswear_v may_v be_v in_o ordinary_a communication_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v actionable_a and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v charge_v he_o with_o felony_n and_o say_v further_a that_o he_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n they_o will_v have_v be_v actionable_a but_o here_o he_o only_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n which_o be_v a_o ambiguous_a word_n and_o also_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n good_n case_n good_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o which_o be_v enter_v trin._n mich._n 2_o car._n rot._n 119._o 120._o and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o because_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicatum_fw-la &_o assessum_fw-la est_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v only_o by_o the_o word_n consideratum_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n the_o law_n be_v precise_a in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o word_n concessum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o word_n consideratum_fw-la 2._o the_o cost_v ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la a●_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beneficium_fw-la nemini_fw-la obt_v ruditur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o alien_n bear_v shall_v not_o have_v medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o request_v it_o and_o as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o cost_v aught_o always_o to_o be_v assess_v ex_fw-la petitione_n quaerentis_fw-la and_o albeit_o here_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o precise_o put_v to_o increase_v of_o the_o cost_n yet_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la cons●●eratum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v ex_fw-la in_o cremento_fw-la so_o that_o this_o request_n go_v to_o all_o the_o sentence_n and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o both_o the_o errourr_n for_o 1._o ideo_fw-la considerate_a adjudicat_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a the_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v in_o what_o word_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o if_o other_o word_n shall_v be_v suffer_v great_a incertainty_n and_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v and_o needless_a verbosity_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o difficulty_n 2._o the_o increase_n of_o cost_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la be_v misplace_v will_v not_o supply_v this_o defect_n and_o damage_n ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la be_v always_o give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerent_fw-la for_o as_o bracton_n say_v omne_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la trinus_fw-la actus_fw-la trium_fw-la personarum_fw-la judicis_fw-la actoris_fw-la &_o rei_fw-la and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o usual_a form_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v all_o will_v be_v in_o a_o confusion_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v misplace_v it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o void_a like_v to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n in_o plowden_n where_o a_o averrement_n misplace_v be_v as_o if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o trin._n 3_o car._n in_o b._n b._n intr_n hill_n 2_o car._n rot_v 849._o a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v ideo_fw-la concessum_fw-la &_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a._n acceptance_n 113_o of_o a_o second_o lease_n determine_v the_o first_o 9_o action_n 179_o where_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 143_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 35_o 36._o 139._o 140._o 128_o 129._o 148._o 150._o 177._o 180._o 184._o 187._o 207._o 210._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 116._o 144._o for_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n 15_o against_o a_o officer_n for_o his_o neglect_n 27_o for_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n whereby_o good_n in_o another_o man_n possession_n be_v lose_v 46_o for_o stop_v of_o a_o watercourse_n 166_o accessary_n 107_o adjournment_n 33_o administration_n  _fw-fr not_o avoid_v by_o averment_n 37._o grant_v by_o a_o layman_n 160_o administrator_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o wise_a shall_v have_v a_o lease_n settle_v on_o the_o wife_n not_o the_o husband_n 106_o admittance_n 125_o what_o the_o heir_n may_v do_v before_o admittance_n 39_o upon_o a_o surrender_n by_o a_o disseisor_n 71_o addition_n  _fw-fr of_o matter_n of_o ornament_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o grant_v 57_o advowson_n 23_o agreement_n 134_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n 182_o where_v to_o be_v joint_a where_o several_a 204_o alien_n  _fw-fr where_o he_o may_v purchase_v where_o not_o 36_o amendment_n 21._o 128._o 203_o 204._o of_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n and_o the_o record_n 102_o of_o a_o record_n after_o the_o record_n remove_v and_o error_n assign_v 196_o annuity_n 87._o 86_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la 135_o appropriation_n 144_o 145_o appeal_v  _fw-fr of_o mayhme_n 115_o plea_n in_o it_o 115_o assessment_n  _fw-fr by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o parishioner_n shall_v bind_v the_o rest_n 197_o assumpsit_fw-la 148._o 182_o 183._o 193._o 206_o against_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 30_o 31_o 32._o general_a indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 31_o without_o consideration_n be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la 178_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n assumpsit_fw-la 183_o 184._o assize_n 111._o asset_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o
do_v much_o concern_v the_o infant_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o he_o have_v no_o guardian_n the_o court_n sh●ll_v appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n by_o attorney_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o per_n curiam_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n where_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o where_o not_o for_o be_v executor_n his_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o coke_n lib_n 5._o russel_n case_n be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o a_o debt_n and_o make_v a_o release_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n but_o not_o without_o a_o true_a consideration_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thomas_n middleton_n case_n thomas_n middleton_n alias_o strickland_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o robbery_n at_o the_o court._n where_o a_o felon_n be_v condemn_v and_o elcape_v and_o be_v retake_a upon_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n execution_n may_v be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n fine_v for_o not_o attend_v the_o court._n assize_n in_o oxford_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o the_o court_n award_v execution_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v th●t_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o experience_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 4._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o that_o the_o court_n may_v so_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o come_v when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o court_n fine_v he_o 10_o l_o and_o mountage_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o all_o other_o fine_n there_o assess_v and_o not_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o then_o the_o party_n may_v compound_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n gouldwells_n case_n iohn_n gouldwell_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gouldwell_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o steven_n gouldwell_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o steven_n gouldwell_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n die_v john_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n according_o stephen_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o second_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n and_o stephen_n gouldwell_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v continuance_n long_o than_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o edri●ks_v case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n this_o shall_v continue_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o dyer_n 48._o 212._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n this_o be_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o demisor_n be_v thereby_o explain_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n come_v in_o possession_n for_o now_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o land_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kent_n over_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n afterward_o and_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o grant_v over_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o as_o haughton_n say_v this_o enure_n only_o aught_o of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o usual_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n this_o be_v good_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o and_o i_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v in_o grant_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n that_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o rent_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n i_o shall_v have_v construe_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o which_o doderidge_n agree_v who_o say_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o this_o construction_n stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n baskervill_n versus_fw-la brook_n a_o man_n become_v bail_v for_o another_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o bail_n let_v his_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n relate_v difference_n between_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o how_o a_o bail_n shall_v relate_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o land_n lease_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o bailment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvill_n of_o council_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o bailment_n in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o bailment_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n come_v by_o original_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o demand_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o then_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bailement_n for_o what_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n until_o judgement_n give_v before_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o another_o man_n hand_n and_o therefore_o ●ot_n liable_a and_o he_o put_v ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o where_o i●_n be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n o●_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o judgement_n all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a duty_n by_o the_o bail_n before_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o release_n and_o he_o cite●_n the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 32._o upon_o a_o account_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o second_o judgement_n in_o that_o which_o reduce_v all_o to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o otherwise_o many_o bailment_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defeat_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n which_o after_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bargain_n so_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v relation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n