the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n argument_n in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n william_n soames_n sheriff_z of_o suffolk_n and_o sir_n sam_n barnadiston_n bar._n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n contain_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o randal_n taylor_n 1689._o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n argument_n etc._n etc._n sir_n samuel_n barnardiston_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o b._n r._n against_o sir_n william_n soame_n late_a sheriff_n of_o suffolk_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o writ_n issue_v for_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o that_o county_n to_o serve_v in_o this_o parliament_n instead_o of_o sir_n henry_n north_n decease_v that_o at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n the_o freeholder_n proceed_v to_o election_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v due_o choose_v per_n majorem_fw-la numerum_fw-la gentium_fw-la tunc_fw-la resident_a infra_fw-la dict_z comitat._n quorum_fw-la tunc_fw-la quilibet_fw-la expendere_fw-la potuit_fw-la 40_o s._n libri_fw-la ten'ti_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la infra_fw-la comitat._n illud_fw-la ac_fw-la licet_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la satis_fw-la sciens_fw-la postea_fw-la brevem_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o cur._n cancellar_n returnavit_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la quadam_fw-la indentura_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la &_o predict_v electores_fw-la ipsius_fw-la samuelis_fw-la de_fw-la praedicta_fw-la electione_n ipsius_fw-la samuelis_fw-la fact_n secund_a exigentiam_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la willielmus_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la vicecome_v officii_fw-la svi_fw-la debitum_fw-la minime_fw-la ponderans_fw-la sed_fw-la machinans_fw-la &_o maliriose_fw-la intendens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la samuelem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la minus_fw-la rite_n praegravare_fw-la ac_fw-la eundem_fw-la samuelem_fw-la de_fw-la fiducia_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la unius_fw-la mil._n comitat._n predict_v in_o dict_z parliamento_fw-la exercend_fw-la omnino_fw-la frustrare_fw-la &_o deprivare_fw-la et_fw-la predict_v samuelem_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la magnas_fw-la &_o grandes_fw-fr pecuniarum_fw-la summas_fw-la expend_v causare_fw-la contra_fw-la debitum_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la praed_fw-we falso_fw-la malitiose_fw-la scienter_fw-la &_o deceptive_a ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o ead_n cancellar_n apud_fw-la westmonast_n predict_v retornavit_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la indentura_fw-la predict_v quandam_fw-la aliam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la eidem_fw-la brevi_fw-la similiter_fw-la annex_v specificant_a specificant_a illam_fw-la fore_fw-la fact_n inter_fw-la prefat_n willielmum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o diversas_fw-la alius_fw-la personas_fw-la dict_z comitat._n in_o indentura_fw-la illa_fw-la specificat_fw-la &_o continent_n quod_fw-la dictae_fw-la al._n personae_fw-la ut_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la totius_fw-la comitat._n predict_v in_o praedicto_fw-la pleno_fw-la comitat._n elegerunt_fw-la quend_a lionellum_fw-la talmash_n bar._n alias_o dict_z lionel_n dom._n huntingtowr_n in_o regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la praedicti_fw-la henrici_fw-la north_n un_fw-fr mil._n com._n suffolk_n predict_v pro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la adveniend_n eidem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la pro_fw-la com._n il_fw-fr vbi_fw-la revera_fw-la praedictus_fw-la lionellus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la electus_fw-la per_fw-la majorem_fw-la partem_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la ult_fw-la indent_v falso_fw-la supponitur_fw-la ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la falsi_fw-la retorn_a de_fw-fr praedicta_fw-la al._n indent_v etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la samuel_n in_o domum_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la pro_fw-la comitat._n huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n assemblat_fw-la admitti_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la quousque_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la svam_fw-la comitat._n dicti_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la congruo_fw-la exhibit_v &_o post_fw-la diversas_fw-la ingentes_fw-la denar_fw-mi summas_fw-la in_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la manifestationem_fw-la &_o verificationem_fw-la dictae_fw-la electionis_fw-la coram_fw-la dict_z comitat._n expendit_fw-la &_o diversos_fw-la labores_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la sustent_n postea_fw-la scil_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la comitat._n in_o domum_fw-la comitat._n predict_v admissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o electio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la samuelis_fw-la per_fw-la comitat_fw-la declarat_fw-la fuit_fw-la fore_fw-la bond_n unde_fw-la deteriat_fw-la est_fw-la &_o damnum_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la valenc_n valenc_n 3000_o l._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n find_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 800_o l._n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n i_o have_v but_o little_a time_n leave_v i_o to_o say_v what_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v it_o be_v very_o late_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v desire_v leave_n to_o produce_v these_o reason_n i_o have_v in_o maintenance_n of_o my_o opinion_n i_o will_v be_v careful_a to_o detain_v you_o no_o long_o then_o will_v be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o to_o state_n the_o case_n again_o nor_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o any_o exception_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o i_o love_v not_o the_o nicety_n of_o the_o law_n in_o case_n where_o they_o do_v prevail_v and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o have_v only_o consider_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n which_o if_o i_o have_v find_v well_o establish_v upon_o reason_n or_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n i_o will_v have_v examine_v what_o have_v be_v object_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o declaration_n which_o must_v have_v bring_v great_a weight_n to_o have_v overturn_v those_o proceed_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o most_o serious_a consideration_n i_o can_v have_v of_o it_o and_o weigh_v what_o have_v be_v before_o now_o and_o also_o at_o this_o time_n say_v in_o support_n of_o it_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o no_o such_o action_n as_o this_o at_o bar_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o common_a law._n because_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o considerable_a value_n great_a damage_n be_v recover_v because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o great_a authority_n be_v upon_o a_o cause_n try_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n and_o give_v upon_o deliberation_n there_o because_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a nature_n and_o of_o great_a import_n each_o party_n pretend_v benefit_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o action_n primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la that_o never_o be_v before_o adjudge_v the_o report_n of_o which_o will_v be_v listen_v after_o i_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o collect_v and_o set_v down_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o must_v go_v upon_o in_o determine_v this_o case_n that_o as_o the_o judgement_n have_v the_o countenance_n of_o some_o deliberation_n in_o the_o court_n where_o it_o be_v give_v so_o the_o reversal_n be_v with_o great_a deliberation_n may_v appear_v ground_v upon_o reason_n that_o ought_v to_o prevail_v i_o can_v say_v with_o my_o brother_n wyndham_n that_o i_o love_v rather_o to_o affirm_v judgement_n than_o to_o reverse_v they_o but_o i_o can_v attribute_v nothing_o of_o authority_n to_o the_o judgement_n though_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n and_o upon_o deliberation_n i_o must_v judge_v upon_o it_o as_o if_o the_o case_n come_v to_o be_v original_o judge_v by_o i_o the_o argument_n to_o support_v a_o judgement_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o its_o self_n be_v exceptio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la cujus_fw-la petitur_fw-la dissolutio_fw-la which_o must_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n we_o be_v instruct_v to_o examine_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o that_o court_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n we_o be_v make_v superior_a to_o it_o we_o must_v proceed_v according_a to_o our_o own_o knowledge_n and_o discretion_n else_o we_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o trust_v repose_v in_o we_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o import_v it_o more_o than_o any_o cause_n i_o have_v know_v come_v before_o we_o for_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o judgement_n a_o change_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v introduce_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a use_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o appeal_v to_o hinder_v the_o change_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o our_o law_n and_o appeal_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v carry_v judgement_n and_o decree_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o superior_a court_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o high_a who_o be_v entrust_v that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law._n therefore_o do_v writ_n of_o error_n lie_v from_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o subordinate_a kingdom_n to_o england_n by_o who_o law_n it_o be_v govern_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o law_n by_o their_o judgement_n and_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o the_o party_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o judge_n by_o construction_n and_o interpretation_n to_o change_v even_o a_o write_a law_n and_o it_o will_v be_v most_o easy_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o
suppose_v it_o to_o be_v do_v malicious_o and_o on_o purpose_n to_o put_v you_o to_o charge_n though_o you_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v do_v scienter_fw-la know_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a for_o they_o take_v but_o the_o liberty_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n that_o they_o have_v not_o real_a doubt_n for_o those_o be_v within_o their_o own_o breast_n it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v leave_n to_o doubt_v without_o so_o great_a a_o peril_n the_o course_n of_o parliament_n make_v out_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o reason_n to_o be_v true_a in_o fact._n scil_n that_o a_o double_a retorn_a be_v lawful_a when_o the_o sheriff_n doubt_n for_o if_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o allow_v a_o double_a retorn_a in_o doubtful_a case_n they_o ought_v never_o to_o accept_v a_o double_a retorn_a if_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o void_a and_o unlawful_a retorn_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o endure_v it_o a_o moment_n but_o send_v for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o compel_v he_o forthwith_o to_o make_v a_o single_a retorn_a but_o we_o see_v that_o where_o there_o be_v ground_n of_o doubt_n the_o parliament_n send_v not_o for_o the_o sheriff_n before_o they_o have_v examine_v the_o case_n and_o give_v particular_a direction_n and_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o course_n for_o suppose_v the_o voice_n be_v equal_a suppose_v the_o election_n be_v void_a for_o force_n suppose_v the_o sheriff_n doubt_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o some_o voice_n shall_v he_o transmit_v his_o doubt_n special_o to_o the_o parliament_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n do_v be_v there_o ever_o any_o other_o way_n but_o to_o make_v a_o double_a retorn_a and_o leave_v it_o fair_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v say_v by_o my_o brother_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o special_a matter_n and_o have_v conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n viz_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v adjudge_v sir_n samuel_n barnardiston_n to_o be_v choose_v than_o he_o retorn_v he_o and_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o lord_n huntingtowr_n to_o be_v choose_v than_o he_o retorn_v he_o that_o such_o a_o retorn_a as_o this_o have_v be_v safe_a and_o can_v not_o have_v bear_v a_o action_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a invention_n find_v out_o for_o argument_n sake_n but_o methinks_v it_o furnish_v no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o the_o part_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v but_o rather_o show_v the_o right_a to_o be_v the_o other_o way_n for_o let_v any_o man_n of_o reason_n say_v whether_o a_o double_a retorn_a be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o consequence_n be_v not_o a_o double_a retorn_a as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v say_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o right_n of_o election_n be_v between_o these_o two_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n which_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v reject_v and_o expect_v your_o direction_n this_o be_v the_o import_n of_o a_o double_a retorn_a and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v conclude_v like_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o so_o by_o my_o brother_n instance_n the_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a though_o he_o conclude_v otherwise_o that_o other_o new-fangled_a way_n can_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o first_o the_o freeholder_n will_v never_o join_v in_o such_o a_o retorn_a second_o such_o a_o retorn_a be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v mend_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n must_v be_v enter_v upon_o record_n to_o make_v it_o any_o retorn_a it_o conclude_v nothing_o of_o itself_o as_o a_o verdict_n conclude_v nothing_o till_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n with_o it_o three_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o as_o i_o believe_v admit_v of_o new_a devise_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o proceed_n whatsoever_o we_o do_v at_o law._n but_o the_o double_a retorn_a be_v practicable_a in_o the_o country_n for_o the_o freeholder_n of_o each_o part_n will_v tender_v their_o indenture_n second_o it_o be_v easy_o amend_v in_o parliament_n by_o reject_v the_o indenture_n of_o those_o freeholdre_n that_o be_v not_o the_o major_a part_n three_o the_o way_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o doubtful_a case_n for_o many_o year_n so_o that_o i_o apprehend_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n to_o be_v more_o regular_a and_o favourable_a than_o the_o case_n my_o brother_n put_v as_o a_o case_n that_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n again_o suppose_v the_o sheriff_n have_v inform_v the_o parliament_n of_o his_o doubt_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o ready_o determine_v where_o the_o majority_n be_v but_o it_o be_v betwixt_o two_o person_n a._n and_o b._n and_o thereupon_o desire_v their_o favour_n either_o to_o grant_v he_o time_n to_o determine_v it_o if_o they_o please_v to_o command_v he_o so_o to_o do_v or_o else_o that_o they_o will_v decide_v it_o themselves_o and_o he_o will_v obey_v what_o direction_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o determine_v it_o this_o most_o clear_o have_v not_o be_v actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o delay_v a_o retorn_a to_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v leave_v from_o the_o court_n so_o to_o do_v a_o double_a retorn_a in_o my_o understanding_n speak_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o may_v either_o direct_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v a_o single_a retorn_a which_o be_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o decide_v it_o or_o they_o may_v do_v it_o themselves_o and_o here_o i_o must_v needs_o reflect_v upon_o the_o second_o reason_n i_o give_v against_o the_o action_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v alieni_fw-la fori_fw-la for_o i_o find_v myself_o and_o my_o brother_n that_o argue_v for_o the_o action_n engage_v in_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o double_a retorn_a and_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n upon_o it_o which_o as_o a_o judge_n i_o can_v so_o well_o speak_v to_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v of_o this_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o whilst_o i_o be_v there_o i_o consider_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v the_o course_n of_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n and_o be_o therefore_o able_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o they_o and_o i_o be_o bring_v into_o this_o discourse_n necessary_o by_o this_o action_n but_o i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v a_o improper_a discourse_n for_o judge_n for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o be_v the_o course_n of_o parliament_n nor_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o assist_v with_o their_o advice_n ask_v the_o judge_n any_o thing_n concern_v the_o course_n or_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v answer_v that_o they_o know_v they_o not_o nor_o can_v advise_v concern_v they_o if_o in_o parliament_n we_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v advise_v concern_v these_o thing_n how_o can_v we_o judge_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o parliament_n we_o ought_v to_o know_v before_o we_o judge_v and_o therefore_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o thing_n we_o can_v know_v our_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o discourse_n improper_a for_o judges_n show_v the_o action_n to_o be_v improper_a as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o argument_n that_o can_v be_v make_v and_o this_o argument_n arise_v from_o my_o brother_n that_o argue_v for_o the_o action_n but_o now_o i_o be_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o must_v go_v on_o a_o little_a further_o my_o observation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o delay_v his_o retorn_a to_o deliberate_v and_o he_o can_v take_v security_n of_o either_o party_n and_o if_o a_o single_a retorn_a be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o election_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o stat._n 23_o h._n 6._o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o a_o innocent_a sheriff_n to_o be_v safe_a where_o he_o conceive_v doubt_n but_o in_o make_v a_o double_a retorn_a and_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v actionable_a too_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o ungrateful_a service_n in_o the_o world._n it_o seem_v ridiculous_a to_o i_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o course_n of_o law_n be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o great_a mischief_n arise_v from_o double_a retorn_n when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n or_o dislike_v by_o the_o parliament_n either_o in_o general_a or_o any_o particular_a case_n they_o may_v reject_v they_o when_o they_o please_v and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v a_o single_a retorn_a so_o that_o they_o may_v remedy_v it_o by_o their_o practice_n without_o help_n of_o their_o legislative_a power_n their_o
as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o declaration_n in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n if_o they_o be_v skilful_a in_o their_o art_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o put_v in_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la let_v the_o case_n be_v what_o it_o will_v they_o be_v like_o pepper_n and_o vinegar_n in_o a_o cook_n be_v hand_n that_o help_v to_o make_v sauce_n for_o any_o meat_n but_o will_v not_o make_v a_o dish_n of_o themselves_o falso_n &_o malitiose_fw-la will_v not_o enable_v a_o action_n against_o a_o judge_n nor_o against_o a_o indictor_n or_o witness_v nor_o where_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o damage_n find_v nor_o for_o a_o breach_n of_o a_o trust_n which_o be_v alieni_fw-la fori_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o case_n hold_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o resolution_n as_o to_o the_o word_n scienter_fw-la it_o have_v weight_n sometime_o as_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o keep_v a_o dog_n that_o worry_v another_o sheep_n sciens_fw-la canem_fw-la ad_fw-la mordendum_fw-la oves_fw-la esse_fw-la consuetum_fw-la or_o for_o detain_v the_o servant_n or_o wife_n of_o another_o scienter_fw-la in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v tell_v that_o the_o dog_n do_v worry_v sheep_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o servant_n or_o wife_n of_o another_o though_o it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v scienter_fw-la for_o the_o word_n imply_v no_o more_o than_o have_v notice_n and_o in_o those_o action_n he_o must_v inform_v himself_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o may_v if_o he_o doubt_v avoid_v danger_n by_o put_v away_o those_o thing_n which_o give_v offence_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v receive_v information_n by_o none_o and_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v any_o body_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n himself_o and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o judgement_n so_o that_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o scienter_fw-la for_o one_o side_n tell_v he_o the_o election_n be_v one_o way_n the_o other_o side_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v the_o other_o way_n but_o he_o be_v present_a to_o the_o whole_a action_n must_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o judgement_n hence_o it_o appear_v scienter_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o empty_a word_n not_o refer_v to_o notice_n of_o a_o fact_n but_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n which_o can_v any_o way_n be_v prove_v it_o have_v be_v often_o urge_v that_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o damage_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o perhaps_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o doubtful_a the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o to_o i_o upon_o a_o verdict_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n and_o no_o strong_a for_o a_o demurrer_n be_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v or_o can_v possible_o be_v find_v upon_o that_o declaration_n it_o be_v my_o lord_n cooke_n advice_n in_o cromwell_n case_n 4_o part_n 14._o a._n never_o to_o demur_n to_o a_o declaration_n if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n will_v as_o well_o serve_v after_o verdict_n as_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a odious_a case_n if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v admit_v all_o this_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a by_o a_o demurrer_n the_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n damage_n add_v no_o strength_n to_o the_o case_n for_o we_o see_v every_o day_n upon_o action_n for_o word_n though_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o speak_v word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n great_a damage_n yet_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o such_o as_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n the_o court_n stay_v judgement_n and_o if_o judgement_n happen_v to_o be_v give_v it_o be_v reversable_a for_o error_n which_o show_v that_o the_o find_n of_o damage_n by_o the_o jury_n can_v make_v a_o action_n better_o than_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o demurrer_n i_o shall_v now_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o action_n upon_o the_o main_a substance_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o they_o say_v this_o be_v a_o case_n within_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o here_o be_v malice_n falsity_n and_o damage_n and_o where_o they_o concur_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v remedy_n and_o although_o this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o other_o kind_n of_o action_n have_v be_v new_o introduce_v and_o this_o be_v as_o sit_v to_o be_v entertain_v as_o any_o my_o brother_n that_o argue_v even_o now_o for_o the_o action_n show_v great_a learning_n and_o great_a pain_n and_o certain_o have_v say_v all_o that_o can_v be_v invent_v in_o support_n of_o this_o case_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v they_o have_v speak_v only_o upon_o general_a notion_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o just_a now_o mention_v but_o nothing_o that_o i_o can_v observe_v applicable_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o difference_n i_o go_v upon_o as_o for_o the_o rule_n they_o go_v upon_o that_o where_o malice_n falsity_n and_o damage_n do_v concur_v there_o must_v be_v remedy_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v true_a general_o but_o not_o universal_o for_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o judge_n nor_o a_o indicator_n nor_o a_o witness_n nor_o of_o word_n that_o import_v not_o legal_a slander_n through_o they_o be_v find_v to_o bring_v damage_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o exempt_v these_o case_n from_o the_o general_a rule_n have_v the_o same_o force_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n i_o must_v confess_v the_o judge_n have_v sometime_o entertain_v new_a kind_n of_o action_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o great_a deliberation_n and_o with_o discretion_n where_o a_o general_a inconvenience_n require_v it_o if_o slade_n case_n be_v new_a for_o my_o brother_n thâ—_n land_n observe_v true_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o there_o be_v infinite_a number_n precedent_n that_o case_n import_v the_o common_a course_n of_o justice_n action_n for_o word_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v new_a though_o they_o have_v be_v use_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o case_n of_o smith_n and_o crasshaw_n cro._n car._n 15._o be_v a_o case_n of_o general_n concern_v be_v that_o prosecution_n for_o treason_n may_v be_v against_o any_o man_n and_o at_o any_o time_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n neither_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v concern_v in_o general_a but_o only_o the_o administration_n of_o officer_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o parliamentary_a writ_n and_o can_v never_o happen_v but_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v under_o notice_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v deficient_a it_o be_v presume_v the_o parliament_n will_v take_v care_n to_o supply_v it_o discretion_n require_v we_o rather_o to_o attend_v that_o than_o to_o introduce_v new_a precedent_n upon_o such_o general_a notion_n that_o can_v govern_v the_o course_n of_o parliament_n my_o brother_n say_v the_o common_a law_n comply_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o argument_n do_v the_o common_a law_n be_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o nation_n whether_o may_v general_a notion_n carry_v we_o at_o that_o rate_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v though_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o write_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o not_o arbitrary_a we_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n as_o they_o be_v and_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o change_v they_o by_o our_o judgement_n and_o as_o for_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o will_v be_v best_a consider_v by_o the_o parliament_n who_o have_v power_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n i_o look_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n as_o a_o particular_a officer_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o manage_n election_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o sheriff_n i_o look_v upon_o the_o writ_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n i_o look_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n which_o we_o pretend_v not_o to_o know_v to_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o remedy_n in_o the_o common_a course_n of_o justice_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o fall_v of_o the_o value_n of_o money_n whereby_o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n provide_v by_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o be_v become_v inconsiderable_a and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o estimation_n of_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v true_a be_v argument_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o change_v the_o law_n by_o increase_a the_o penalty_n but_o we_o can_v do_v it_o my_o brother_n in_o his_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n will_v embolden_v we_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v the_o case_n too_o hard_o for_o we_o because_o of_o the_o name_n or_o course_n of_o parliament_n for_o judge_n have_v punish_v absentee_n they_o may_v determine_v what_o be_v a_o parliament_n what_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n how_o long_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n shall_v continue_v and_o may_v punish_v trespass_n do_v in_o the_o very_a parliament_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o but_o if_o his_o argument_n be_v artificial_a he_o may_v have_v spare_v they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o effect_n to_o draw_v i_o beyond_o my_o sphere_n i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o think_v proper_a for_o i_o to_o judge_v but_o see_v i_o can_v find_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v at_o any_o time_n meddle_v with_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o upon_o power_n express_o give_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o can_v consent_v to_o this_o precedent_n i_o be_o confident_a when_o there_o be_v need_v the_o parliament_n will_v discern_v it_o and_o make_v law_n to_o enlarge_v our_o power_n so_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a i_o see_v no_o harm_n that_o sheriff_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v safe_a from_o this_o new_a devise_v action_n which_o they_o call_v the_o common_a law_n if_o they_o misdemean_v themselves_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o parliament_n who_o officer_n they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o regulate_a election_n it_o be_v time_n for_o i_o to_o conclude_v which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o repeat_v the_o opinion_n i_o at_o first_o deliver_v viz._n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o introduce_v novelty_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v saepe_fw-la viatorem_fw-la nova_fw-la non_fw-la vetus_fw-la orbita_fw-la fallit_fw-la finis_fw-la