vice_n comiti_fw-la i._n e._n to_o one_o who_o be_v vice_n comitis_fw-la and_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o county_n instead_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o county_n to_o who_o once_o it_o do_v belong_v as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o mirror_n chap._n 1._o sect._n â—_o scil._n that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n have_v the_o custody_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o county_n and_o when_o the_o earl_n leave_v their_o custody_n or_o guard_n than_o be_v the_o custody_n of_o county_n commit_v to_o viscount_n who_o therefore_o be_v call_v vice_n comites_fw-la what_o great_a repose_n and_o trust_v both_o the_o king_n and_o law_n put_v in_o this_o great_a officer_n the_o oracle_n tell_v you_o sheriff_n what_o trust_v in_o the_o sheriff_n 1_o inst_z 168._o that_o he_o be_v shireve_n that_o be_v pâ—aefectus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o word_n of_o his_o patent_n be_v commissimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la nostride_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v a_o thréefold_a custody_n triplicem_fw-la custodiam_fw-la viz._n first_o vitæ_fw-la justiciae_fw-la for_o no_o suit_n begin_v and_o no_o process_n be_v serve_v but_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v to_o return_v indifferent_a jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n life_n liberty_n land_n good_n etc._n etc._n second_o vitæ_fw-la legis_fw-la he_o be_v after_o long_a suit_n and_o chargeable_a to_o make_v execution_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n three_o vitæ_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la he_o be_v principalis_fw-la conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la within_o the_o county_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o vita_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la pax._fw-la direct_v to_o who_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v direct_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o height_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o great_a officer_n power_n and_o trust_v the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o in_o many_o case_n not_o capable_a to_o do_v so_o much_o as_o return_v a_o jury_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n by_o nature_n or_o of_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n or_o that_o i_o may_v say_v all_o in_o a_o little_a if_o he_o be_v not_o as_o indifferent_a almost_o in_o all_o respect_v he_o be_v who_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o juror_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n but_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n coroner_n coroner_n or_o to_o some_o of_o they_o if_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o indifferent_a who_o in_o that_o case_n be_v vice_n vice_n com._n and_o if_o the_o coroner_n be_v not_o indifferent_a 5._o forrescue_n cap._n 2._o 5._o than_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v add_v 2_o electores_fw-la that_o be_v to_o two_o who_o the_o court_n shall_v choose_v and_o deem_v fit_a to_o retorn_a the_o jury_n and_o to_o the_o retorn_a of_o these_o elisor_n or_o eslior_n eslior_n eslior_n ab_fw-la eligendo_fw-la no_o challenge_n challenge_n challenge_n will_v be_v admit_v bro._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 14._o as_o to_o the_o array_n but_o to_o the_o pole_n 1_o inst_z 158._o if_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n london_n sheriff_z of_o london_n be_v a_o party_n than_o the_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n if_o the_o under_o sheriff_n be_v a_o party_n yet_o the_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n with_o this_o proviso_n quod_fw-la sub_fw-la vic._n tuus_fw-la in_fw-la in_o nullo_n se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la cum_fw-la executione_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o judicial_a writ_n say_v cook_n and_o sanders_n plo._n 74._o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n there_o upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o upon_o prayer_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n coroner_n coroner_n for_o avoidance_n of_o his_o own_o delay_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v examine_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o than_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o defendant_n confession_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o indifferent_a examination_n examination_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o than_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n and_o profit_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o without_o cause_n apparent_a to_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v allege_v any_o such_o matter_n and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v neither_o shall_v such_o allegation_n be_v allow_v because_o delay_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n advantage_n coroner_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o so_o be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n and_o see_v in_o term_n h._n 3._o h._n 7._o foe_n 5._o placit_fw-la ult_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n show_v how_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o coroner_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n fitz._n tit_n suggestion_n placit_fw-la 8._o br_n challenge_n 153._o afterward_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la once_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o when_o the_o process_n be_v once_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o a_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n make_v afterward_o who_o be_v indifferent_a yet_o the_o process_n shall_v not_o revert_v but_o continue_v to_o the_o coroner_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr plea._n 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o bro._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 17._o so_o the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vice_n comes_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o retorn_a the_o venire_fw-la faciar_n sheriff_z shall_v not_o return_v the_o tale_n where_o he_o can_v the_o venire_fw-la faciar_n he_o can_v retorn_a the_o tale_n for_o in_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o consanguinity_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o afterward_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o a_o verdict_n give_v and_o judgement_n and_o for_o this_o câ—use_n hold_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o or_o 18_o eliz._n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 1_o part_n ult_n pub_fw-la 574._o bro._n tit_n octo_fw-la tale_n 9_o i_o will_v instance_n one_o case_n more_o in_o the_o same_o report_n foe_n 586._o because_o it_o be_v very_o full_a in_o the_o point_n after_o issue_n in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o expedition_n surmise_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o process_n be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o after_o verdiâ—_n tale_n where_o the_o coroner_n return_v the_o vâ—nire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o tale_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstâ—ntibus_fw-la be_v award_v and_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mis-ryall_a not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o process_n be_v once_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n the_o sheriff_n afterward_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v the_o jury_n no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o process_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v returneâ—_n by_o he_o who_o be_v a_o officer_n by_o law_n to_o return_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v méer_o void_a but_o afterward_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n return_n no_o name_n to_o the_o return_n and_o their_o name_n annex_v thereto_o wherefore_o it_o be_v without_o further_a question_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o their_o name_n have_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o tale_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o first_o panel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o right_a officer_n return_v it_o and_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v that_o to_o such_o tale_n there_o be_v not_o any_o officer_n name_n
distress_n distress_n of_o either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o juror_n this_o no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n if_o a_o witness_n witness_n witness_n name_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o he_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o within_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v return_v infant_n infant_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n act._n challenge_n arise_v from_o the_o juror_n own_a act._n upon_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o the_o juror_n have_v give_v a_o verdict_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n albeit_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o if_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v so_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o former_a verdict_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o matter_n though_o between_o other_o person_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v once_o for_o all_o that_o in_o this_o or_o other_o like_a case_n verdict_n former_a verdict_n he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v the_o record_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o take_v place_n as_o a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o he_o must_v conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o then_o he_o must_v show_v the_o day_n and_o term_n so_o likewise_o one_o may_v be_v challenge_v indictment_n indictment_n that_o he_o be_v inditor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n either_o of_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o the_o juror_n be_v godfather_n godfather_n godfather_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n in_o our_o book_n if_o a_o juror_n have_v be_v a_o arbitrator_n arbitrator_n arbitrator_n choose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o or_o treat_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v never_o inform_v nor_o treat_v thereof_o and_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v indifferent_o choose_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n though_o he_o treat_v thereof_o but_o a_o commissioner_n choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v no_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n commissioner_n commissioner_n for_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n as_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v but_o he_o may_v upon_o cause_n be_v challenge_v for_o favour_n if_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n counsel_n counsel_n servant_n or_o of_o robe_n or_o fee_n or_o of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n if_o any_o after_o he_o be_v return_v charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o party_n charge_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trior_a after_o he_o be_v swear_v action_n bring_v either_o by_o the_o juror_n against_o either_o of_o the_o parti_fw-la s_o malice_n action_n of_o malice_n or_o by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n against_o he_o which_o may_v imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v cause_n of_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o covyn_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o return_n for_o if_o covyn_n be_v find_v than_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n other_o action_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v but_o to_o the_o favour_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n more_n 3._o parish_n parson_n and_o parish_n in_o a_o cause_n where_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n be_v party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o debate_n a_o parishioner_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v not_o in_o question_n if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n and_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n jury_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n tâ—is_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o do_v his_o conscience_n this_o be_v no_o challenge_n at_o all_o but_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o fellow-servant_n servant_z fellow_z servant_z with_o either_o party_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n can_v take_v that_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n poll_n to_o the_o poll_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v to_o the_o array_n note_v if_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n corâ—ners_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o corâ—ners_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n may_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n allege_v the_o same_o and_o pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n which_o he_o can_v have_v unless_o the_o defendant_n will_v confess_v it_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o take_v any_o challenge_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n any_o such_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v allege_v and_o process_n pray_v to_o the_o coroner_n because_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o can_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n challenge_n conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n favour_n challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n when_o either_o party_n can_v take_v any_o principal_a challenge_n but_o show_v cause_n of_o favour_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o trior_n upon_o hear_v their_o evidence_n to_o find_v he_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a but_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o principal_a challenge_n then_o other_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o under_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowrie_n or_o justification_n be_v make_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v in_o principal_a challenge_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n rescript_n or_o vourcher_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v apparent_a so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o principal_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o record_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v infinite_a and_o thereof_o somewhat_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v favour_n favour_n and_o the_o rest_n i_o purposely_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o read_n of_o our_o book_n concern_v that_o matter_n for_o all_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o he_o must_v stand_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a the_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o pole_n where_o the_o king_n king_n king_n be_v party_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a â—t_z the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o challenge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o crime_n itself_o for_o this_o by_o a_o mean_a concern_v his_o life_n also_o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n delictun_n challenge_n propter_fw-mi delictun_n or_o for_o any_o offence_n to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o in_o attaint_n for_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o for_o perjury_n as_o a_o witness_n or_o in_o a_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o suit_n either_o for_o the_o king_n or_o for_o any_o subject_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o pillory_n tumbril_n or_o the_o like_a or_o to_o be_v brand_v or_o to_o be_v stigmatic_n or_o to_o hâ—ve_v any_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n whereby_o he_o become_v infamous_a infamous_a infamous_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n repellitur_fw-la a_o sacramento_fw-la infamis_fw-la these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v outlaw_a outlaw_a in_o trespass_n debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n for_o he_o be_v exlex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o old_a book_n have_v say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v not_o be_v of_o a_o jury._n see_v
of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o as_o in_o real_a actioâ—s_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o count_v to_o damage_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a to_o what_o sum_n the_o damage_n will_v amount_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cost_v he_o shall_v recover_v for_o the_o expense_n depend_v the_o suit_n which_o be_v uncertain_a can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o count_n because_o the_o count_n extend_v to_o damage_n past_a action_n damage_n in_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n and_o not_o to_o expense_n of_o suit_n for_o in_o personal_a action_n he_o count_v to_o damage_n because_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n for_o any_o thing_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a but_o in_o real_a action_n the_o demandant_n never_o count_v to_o damage_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n also_o pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a which_o be_v incertain_a the_o jury_n may_v if_o they_o will_v assess_v the_o damage_n and_o cost_n entire_o together_o assess_v damage_n and_o cost_v entire_o assess_v without_o make_v any_o distinction_n 18_o e._n 4._o 23._o but_o then_o they_o must_v not_o assess_v more_o damage_n and_o cost_n than_o the_o damage_n be_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o for_o if_o they_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v only_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v declare_v for_o without_o any_o increase_n of_o cost_n because_o the_o court_n can_v distinguish_v how_o much_o they_o intend_v for_o cost_n and_o how_o much_o for_o damage_n as_o in_o 1â—_n h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o one_o darrel_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o count_v to_o his_o damage_n 20._o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n tax_v the_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n joint_o to_o 22._o mark_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o 20._o mark_n and_o void_a for_o the_o residue_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o much_o be_v intend_v for_o damage_n and_o how_o much_o for_o cost_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o or_o less_o and_o so_o the_o court_n know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d to_o increase_v the_o cost_n whereâ—â—e_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o â—20_n mark_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n where_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v not_o â—â—tred_v according_a to_o the_o note_n note_n verdict_n amend_v by_o the_o note_n the_o â—â—cord_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v agree_v with_o the_o note_n at_o any_o time_n â—â—ugh_v it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o etc._n etc._n term_n afâ—â—r_v it_o be_v enter_v lib._n 4._o 52._o lib._n 8._o 162._o â—â—o_o 1_o part_n 145._o if_o the_o matter_n 54._o form_n hob._n 54._o and_o substance_n of_o â—â—e_z issue_n be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a â—â—r_a precise_a form_n be_v not_o require_v â—â—y_a law_n in_o special_a verdict_n which_o â—â—e_v the_o find_n of_o layman_n as_o in_o plead_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n â—urned_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o â—tendment_n in_o many_o case_n shall_v â—â—lp_v a_o special_a verdict_n as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d testament_n arbitrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o make_v a_o deputy_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o by_o escript_n but_o when_o the_o jury_n find_v general_o that_o a._n be_v deputy_n to_o b._n all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v find_v by_o this_o and_o upon_o the_o matter_n they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v make_v deputy_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o do_v tantamount_n lib._n 9.51_o and_o in_o the_o 5_o report_n goodales_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o matter_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o supply_v but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n conclusion_n iii_o conclusion_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o matter_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n at_o large_a and_o over_o more_o conclude_v against_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v good_a 269._o more_n 105._o 269._o and_o the_o conclusion_n ill_o li._n 4._o 42._o and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n will_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o law_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n li._n 11._o 10._o where_o the_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n be_v cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la narr_n as_o general_a as_o the_o narr_n of_o a_o number_n uncertain_a and_o the_o verdict_n be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o declaration_n cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la there_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a cro._n 2._o part_n 662._o in_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o message_n and_o 300_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o d._n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o monkhall_n and_o five_o close_n per_fw-la non_fw-la ina_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n quoad_fw-la four_o close_n of_o pasture_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 2000_o acre_n of_o pasture_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la they_o find_v matter_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a in_o all_o incertain_a quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la incertain_a for_o when_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o four_o close_n of_o pasture_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 2000_o acre_n of_o pasture_n it_o be_v incertain_a and_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o how_o much_o they_o acquit_v he_o and_o then_o when_o they_o find_v quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la the_o special_a matter_n it_o be_v incertain_a what_o that_o residue_n be_v so_o there_o can_v be_v any_o judgement_n give_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n wherefore_o they_o award_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o try_v that_o issue_n cro._n 2._o part_n 113._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o s._n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o 10._o acre_n and_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la residâ—um_fw-la quod_fw-la residâ—um_fw-la not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o which_o of_o the_o vill_n this_o land_n lay_v and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v his_o information_n from_o the_o party_n for_o what_o ten_o acre_n the_o verdict_n be_v cro._n last_o part_n 465._o diversitas_fw-la apparet_fw-la where_o the_o jury_n find_v circumstance_n circumstance_n circumstance_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o find_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_a matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n brownlow_n 2._o part_n 187._o yet_o in_o many_o case_n the_o jury_n maâ—_n find_v circumstance_n and_o presumption_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v as_o to_o find_v that_o the_o husband_n deliver_v good_n devise_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o husband_n assent_v to_o the_o devise_n at_o first_o 192._o more_n 192._o where_o a_o verdict_n be_v certain_o â—iven_v at_o the_o trial_n how_o postea_fw-la amend_v how_o and_o uncertain_o return_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n the_o postea_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o judge_n certify_v the_o truth_n how_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v cro._n 1._o part_n 338._o in_o many_o case_n a_o verdict_n may_v â—ake_v a_o ill_a plea_n or_o issue_n good_a verdict_n ill_o plea_n make_v good_a by_o verdict_n as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v and_o have_v much_o to_o answer_v for_o 〈◊〉_d before_o god_n exception_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n â—f_a judgement_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o â—nd_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o â—pake_v the_o word_n in_o auditu_fw-la compluriâ—orum_fw-la or_o of_o any_o one_o according_a to_o â—he_n usual_a form_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o â—â—ing_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o â—pake_v they_o it_o be_v not_o material_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o auditu_fw-la â—urimorum_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cro._n 1._o part_n 199._o see_v cro._n last_v part_n 116._o where_o the_o bar_n be_v ill_a because_o no_o place_n â—f_a payment_n be_v allege_v yet_o the_o â—ayment_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v well_o enough_o for_o a_o payment_n in_o one_o place_n be_v a_o payment_n in_o all_o place_n trespass_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o the_o
of_o the_o number_n 12._o cap._n 7._o foe_n 68_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n who_o not_o who_o exempt_v and_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n cap._n 8._o foe_n 75._o concern_v the_o visne_n from_o what_o place_n the_o jury_n shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n cap._n 9_o foe_n 99_o the_o law_n concern_v challenge_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o man_n cap._n 10._o foe_n 131._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o jury_n may_v inquire_v when_o of_o espirituall_a when_o of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n when_o of_o estoppell_n and_o where_o not_o when_o of_o a_o man_n intent_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 11._o foe_n 137._o concern_v evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n what_o evidence_n will_v maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o what_o not_o of_o witness_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 12._o foe_n 154._o the_o juries_n oath_n why_o call_v recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o juror_n in_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la when_o to_o be_v pray_v and_o when_o grantable_a of_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o two_o aliens_n by_o all_o english_a of_o the_o ven._n fac_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o of_o challenge_n to_o such_o juries_n cap._n 13._o foe_n 164._o the_o learning_n of_o general_a verdict_n special_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 14._o foe_n 210._o how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o while_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v when_o not_o what_o misdemeanour_n of_o they_o will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a evidence_n give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v their_o verdict_n for_o what_o the_o court_n may_v fine_v they_o and_o where_o the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o cart_n till_o they_o agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n a_o amendment_n affect_v by_o the_o jury_n cap._n 15._o foe_n 224._o what_o punishment_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o juror_n offend_v as_o take_v reward_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o embraceor_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la attaint_v several_a fine_n on_o juror_n what_o issue_n they_o forfeit_v and_o of_o judgement_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o westminster_n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr cap._n i._n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n jury_n the_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n jurer_n i_o e._n jurare_fw-la jury_n vid._n cap._n 1â—_n jury_n and_o metonymical_o signify_v in_o law_n those_o 12_o man_n who_o be_v swear_v judge_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n evidence_v and_o debate_v by_o witness_n before_o they_o i_o call_v they_o judge_n because_o as_o the_o plead_n of_o sergeant_n and_o counsellor_n at_o law_n do_v serve_v only_o ad_fw-la illustrandum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o court_n jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la so_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n only_o illuminate_v the_o question_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o determine_v the_o fact_n upon_o a_o evidence_n pro_n and_o coâ—_n according_a to_o those_o common_a adage_n ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la juris_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la though_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n so_o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o evidence_n juries_n the_o antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n i_o will_v but_o only_o dip_v my_o pen_n into_o that_o fathomless_a depth_n of_o praise_n which_o belong_v to_o tâ—e_v right_a use_n of_o juries_n those_o silver_n drop_n which_o flow_v from_o their_o eulogy_n will_v soon_o drown_v and_o so_o make_v barren_a the_o most_o fruitful_a author_n even_o with_o redundancy_n of_o matter_n such_o shower_n must_v fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n they_o can_v be_v receive_v in_o such_o small_a rivulet_n as_o i_o have_v contract_v myself_o to_o their_o antiquity_n proclaim_v they_o venerable_a for_o as_o preface_n as_o com._n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 155._o vid._n l_o b._n 3._o 8._o preface_n cook_n desire_v you_o hear_v what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la atque_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la vici_fw-la cuodeni_fw-la aetate_fw-la superiores_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la juranto_n etc._n etc._n centuria_fw-la lamb._n verb._n centuria_fw-la and_o cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n page_n 153._o correct_v polidor_n virgil_n say_v whereas_o palidor_n virgil_n write_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n by_o 12._o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n their_o general_a use_n be_v the_o only_a tryer_n of_o choose_v in_o fait_fw-fr â—ries_n the_o use_n of_o â—ries_n almost_o in_o all_o court_n throughout_o england_n speak_v they_o a_o public_a good_a and_o what_o answer_n shall_v i_o make_v to_o the_o prince_n uchementer_fw-la admiror_n 28._o admiror_n fortescue_n cap._n 28._o videlicet_fw-la wherefore_o be_v not_o juries_n use_v in_o other_o country_n if_o they_o be_v so_o good_a but_o that_o of_o fortescue_n the_o learned_a who_o best_a can_v tell_v scil._n that_o other_o country_n can_v scarce_o produce_v one_o jury_n so_o well_o accomplish_v with_o wealth_n and_o ingeny_n as_o one_o county_n nay_o one_o hundred_o can_v in_o england_n but_o not_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o flourish_v i_o will_v address_v myself_o to_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o law_n where_o you_o must_v not_o so_o much_o expect_v the_o flash_n of_o rhetoric_n as_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n no_o the_o law_n know_v best_a how_o to_o express_v her_o self_n in_o her_o own_o term_n wherefore_o all_o other_o science_n must_v learn_v with_o reverence_n to_o keep_v their_o distance_n and_o as_o the_o golden_a finch_n 3._o finch_n finch_n ca._n 3._o sing_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v their_o spark_n rake_v up_o in_o her_o ash_n â—nd_v since_o a_o issue_n be_v praevious_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o trial_n i_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o the_o description_n thereof_o and_o then_o touch_v upon_o the_o several_a trial_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n for_o discussion_n of_o the_o truth_n cap._n ii_o of_o a_o issue_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o trial_n thereof_o and_o when_o a_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o when_o not_o when_o by_o certificate_n when_o by_o battle_n and_o when_o by_o a_o almanac_n what_o issue_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v per_fw-la pais_fw-fr what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n and_o what_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n issue_n exitus_fw-la say_v cook_n epistle_n cook_n 1._o com._n foe_o 126._o omnia_fw-la unum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la sortiuntur_fw-la exitum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la judices_fw-la terminandum_fw-la finch_n epistle_n be_v a_o single_a certain_a and_o material_a point_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o allegation_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n consist_v regular_o upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a to_o be_v try_v by_o 12_o man_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a scil._n either_o special_a as_o where_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v plead_v or_o general_a as_o in_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o assize_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o issue_n natural_a come_v of_o two_o several_a person_n so_o a_o issue_n legal_a issue_v out_o of_o two_o several_a allegation_n of_o adverse_a party_n and_o to_o give_v you_o likewise_o his_o definition_n of_o trial_n trial_n trial_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o by_o due_a examination_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n or_o question_n between_o the_o party_n whereupon_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v and_o as_o the_o question_n between_o the_o party_n be_v twofold_a so_o be_v the_o trial_n thereof_o for_o either_o it_o be_v questio_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n either_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n special_a verdict_n or_o exception_n 4._o note_v that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o part_n and_o issue_n to_o part_n though_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la first_fw-mi yet_o the_o court_n may_v try_v the_o quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la first_fw-mi at_o their_o discretion_n 1_o inst_z 72_o 125._o lach._n 4._o for_o cuilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la noverit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la se_fw-la exerceat_fw-la or_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v in_o divers_a sort_n first_o chief_o and_o most_o common_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o trial_n my_o
or_o interest_v in_o the_o action_n this_o custom_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o recorder_n hob._n 85._o day_n and_o savadge_n case_n devant_fw-fr 3._o stiles_n 137._o moor_n 871._o vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr do_fw-mi visne_n 18._o fact_n matter_n of_o record_n mix_v with_o matter_n of_o fact_n a_o matter_n of_o record_n bring_v mix_v with_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n hob._n 244._o peter_z and_z staffords_z case_n devant_fw-fr 7._o 19_o in_o writ_n of_o right_a battle_n trial_n by_o battle_n and_o appeal_v that_o touch_n life_n trial_n may_v be_v by_o battle_n or_o by_o jury_n at_o the_o defendant_n choice_n the_o battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v be_v by_o champion_n who_o must_v be_v fréeman_n but_o in_o a_o appeal_n it_o must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o champion_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o fight_v long_o than_o until_o the_o star_n appear_v and_o if_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o tenant_n can_v defend_v himself_o until_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v prevail_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n it_o seem_v they_o seldom_o or_o never_o kill_v one_o another_o in_o this_o trial_n of_o battle_n for_o their_o weapon_n be_v but_o batoone_n and_o he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v be_v present_o upon_o proclamation_n make_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o to_o cry_v cravent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o recreantise_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o after_o this_o the_o recreant_a shall_v amittere_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la that_o be_v shall_v become_v infamous_a etc._n etc._n 2_o institutes_n 247._o finch_n 421._o lib._n 9_o 31._o mirror_n of_o justice_n 161._o 162_o etc._n etc._n 1_o inst_z 294._o 20._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n default_n recovery_n by_o default_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o petit_fw-fr cape_n by_o the_o summoner_n if_o upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n by_o the_o summoner_n per_fw-la nor_n or_o velor_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr so_o if_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v plead_v to_o which_o the_o other_o say_v nient_a comprise_v comprise_v nient_a comprise_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr but_o by_o the_o summoner_n and_o veier_n lib._n 9_o 32._o 21._o law_n wager_n of_o law_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n the_o trial_n may_v be_v by_o wager_n of_o law_n or_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr at_o the_o defendant_n election_n but_o when_o the_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v with_o he_o eleven_o of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o will_v avow_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o in_o their_o conscience_n he_o say_v true_a so_o as_o he_o himself_o must_v be_v swear_v de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la and_o the_o eleven_o de_fw-fr credulitate_fw-la ib._n finch_n 423._o and_o 1_o inst_z 295._o you_o may_v read_v excellent_a learning_n concern_v this_o trial_n 22._o if_o profession_n profession_n profession_n be_v deny_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n christian_n but_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o profession_n be_v in_o issue_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n lib._n 4._o 71._o so_o though_o a_o inrollment_n inrollment_n inrollment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr yet_o the_o time_n when_o the_o inrollment_n be_v make_v may_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr appearance_n appearance_n so_o whether_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n sheriff_n sheriff_n or_o on_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr cro._n 3._o part_n 131._o so_o whether_o one_o be_v sheriff_n such_o a_o day_n or_o not_o cro._n 1._o part_n 421._o admission_n etc._n admission_n etc._n etc._n institution_n plenarty_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o induction_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n plenarty_n plenarty_n and_o so_o shall_v avoidance_n by_o resignation_n dyer_n 229._o moor_n 61._o and_o void_a or_o not_o void_a shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr 1_o inst_z 344._o and_o plenarty_n if_o the_o clerk_n be_v dead_a mirror_n of_o justice_n 324._o li._n 6._o 49._o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o the_o bishop_n 49._o lib._n 6._o 49._o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a if_o the_o clerk_n be_v live_v but_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v dead_a l._n 5._o 58._o ideocy_n ideocy_n 23._o a_o idiot_n find_v so_o from_o his_o nativity_n by_o office_n may_v come_v in_o person_n in_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o pray_v that_o before_o he_o and_o such_o justice_n or_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o shall_v call_v to_o he_o who_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v be_v examine_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n or_o no_o or_o by_o his_o friend_n he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n retornable_a there_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chancery_n ibidem_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la examinand_n lib._n 9_o 31._o 24._o if_o it_o be_v in_o question_n whâ—ther_o the_o sheriff_n make_v such_o a_o retorn_a or_o not_o sheriff_n sheriff_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o whether_o the_o undersheriff_n make_v such_o a_o retorn_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o undersheriff_n if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sheriff_n or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o he_o be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v wry_v by_o the_o record_n ib._n cro._n 2._o part_n 421._o 25._o if_o a_o approver_n say_v durer_n durer_n that_o he_o commence_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n per_fw-la dure_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o do_v it_o without_o dure_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v ib._n corone_n br_n 75._o 26._o the_o trial_n whether_o a_o statute_n statute_n statute_n show_v before_o be_v the_o true_a statute_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o take_v the_o statute_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr ib._n whether_o a_o statute_n have_v two_o seal_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr leon._n 1_o part_n 228_o 229._o 27._o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o escheator_n escheator_n escheator_n certificate_n certificate_n 28._o if_o one_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o outlawry_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o bordeaux_n ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la majoris_fw-la de_fw-la bordeaux_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o maior_n certificate_n and_o in_o such_o like_a case_n other_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o host_n and_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o calais_n and_o also_o by_o messenger_n messenger_n messenger_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n ib._n 29._o at_o the_o petit_fw-fr cape_n cape_n petit_fw-fr cape_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v 3._o day_n before_o the_o default_n and_o 3._o day_n after_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n nient_a attach_v per._n 15._o jours_fw-fr in_fw-la assize_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr but_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o bayley_n bayley_n bayley_n ib._n 30._o it_o seem_v a_o almanac_n almanac_n almanac_n be_v so_o infallible_a that_o it_o have_v countervail_v the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n for_o in_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o lynne_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v at_o a_o court_n hold_v there_o on_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o february_n 26_o eliz._n and_o that_o this_o day_n be_v sunday_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o examination_n of_o the_o almanac_n of_o that_o year_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o this_o examination_n be_v a_o sufficient_a trial_n and_o that_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr be_v not_o necessary_a although_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 1_o part_n last_o pub_fw-la foe_fw-mi 227._o 31._o ordeale_n ordeale_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n in_o cryminall_a cause_n call_v ordalium_fw-la for_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o
subscribe_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n which_o appoint_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v amendable_a and_o it_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o upon_o the_o writ_n than_o i_o suppose_v coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n after_o one_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n upon_o a_o default_n discover_v in_o the_o coroner_n the_o puisne_n temps_fw-fr the_o party_n may_v show_v this_o to_o the_o court_n and_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a one_o make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n ere_fw-we else_o to_o essior_n &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la in_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o chester_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n sheriff_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n after_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n it_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la vice_n comes_fw-la non_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n for_o cousinage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v award_v according_o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o writ_n he_o can_v not_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n without_o some_o cause_n de_fw-fr puisne_n temps_fw-fr sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v default_n it_o be_v not_o material_a cro._n 1_o part_n ult_n pub_fw-la 853._o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v demur_v to_o this_o prayer_n sheriff_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n after_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n nor_o have_v a_o venirâ—_fw-la afterward_o to_o the_o coroner_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v his_o cousin_n or_o foâ—_n any_o other_o principal_a challenge_n whereof_o he_o may_v by_o common_a intendment_n have_v conusance_n when_o hâ—_n so_o pray_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o upon_o show_v this_o cause_n at_o first_o hâ—_n may_v have_v pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n but_o for_o a_o principal_a challenge_n of_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o know_v at_o the_o first_o as_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o shâ—riff_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n when_o thâ—y_v appear_v or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v nothing_o upon_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v pray_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n challenge_n if_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o plaintiff_n suggestion_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o b_o nefit_n of_o it_o by_o challenge_n because_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v this_o but_o deny_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n afterward_o br_n do_fw-mi venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 21._o and_o 23._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n officer_n by_o consent_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o wrong_a officer_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o visne_n come_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 126._o li._n 5._o consent_n mistryall_n without_o such_o consent_n 36._o but_o if_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n without_o such_o consent_n of_o party_n this_o be_v a_o insufficient_a trial_n not_o remedy_v by_o any_o statute_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o insufficient_a suggestion_n and_o then_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o jac._n 13._o help_n it_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o some_o of_o the_o coroner_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o suggestion_n which_o contain_v a_o principal_a challenge_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o other_o coroner_n dier_n 367._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o northhampton_n because_o in_o northampton_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n bailiff_n bailiff_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o issue_n be_v award_v to_o the_o two_o bailiff_n to_o return_v a_o jury_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la which_o be_v return_v and_o judgement_n give_v the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o bailiff_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n can_v not_o also_o be_v officer_n to_o who_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v there_o be_v no_o custom_n that_o can_v maintain_v any_o to_o be_v both_o officer_n and_o judge_n but_o all_o the_o court_n absente_a hide_n conceive_v it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o error_n for_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o the_o bailiff_n only_o but_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n 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trial_n what_o not_o when_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v when_o several_a ven._n fac_fw-la when_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n who_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o proviso_n and_o when_o call_v veâ—ire_fw-la facias_fw-la why_o the_o writ_n so_o call_v we_o have_v now_o show_v you_o to_o what_o officer_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v the_o next_o step_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o word_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o most_o effectual_a word_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a writ_n and_o here_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v we_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o general_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o our_o book_n swarm_v with_o case_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o process_n and_o how_o that_o verdict_n have_v be_v set_v aside_o judgement_n stay_v and_o reverse_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a return_v misaward_v disagréement_n with_o the_o roll_n discontinuance_n and_o many_o other_o fault_n in_o this_o writ_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n especial_o the_o statute_n 21_o jacob._n cap._n 13._o have_v pardon_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v these_o enormity_n as_o 13._o statute_n of_o jeof_o isle_n 21_o jac._n 13._o the_o award_v this_o writ_n hab_o corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la to_o a_o wrong_a officer_n upon_o any_o insufficient_a suggestion_n or_o by_o reason_n the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n misaward_v or_o sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o of_o few_o place_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o as_o some_o place_n be_v right_o name_v the_o misname_n of_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n either_o in_o surname_n or_o addition_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a writ_n or_o in_o any_o return_n thereupon_o so_o that_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n
swear_v by_o consent_n and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o 11._o in_o the_o verdict_n 11_o h._n 6._o 13._o in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o cornwall_n 6._o a_o jury_n of_o 6._o because_o the_o trial_n be_v but_o by_o 6._o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a though_o it_o be_v return_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o such_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n unless_o in_o wales_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n cro._n 1._o part_n 259._o cap._n vii_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n who_o not_o who_o exempt_v and_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n libre_fw-la juror_n must_v be_v libre_fw-la so_o much_o for_o their_o number_n next_o their_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o this_o the_o writ_n inform_v you_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 1._o liberos_fw-la that_o be_v fréeman_n not_o villain_n or_o alien_n and_o that_o not_o only_a fréeman_n and_o not_o bond_n but_o also_o those_o as_o have_v such_o freedom_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o stand_v indifferent_a without_o any_o obligation_n of_o affinity_n interest_n or_o any_o other_o relation_n whatsoever_o to_o either_o party_n sometime_o the_o word_n probos_fw-la 25._o fortescue_n cap._n 25._o instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la be_v attribute_v to_o they_o they_o be_v both_o good_a epithet_n for_o a_o juror_n but_o i_o estéem_v the_o first_o most_o significant_a 2._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v legales_fw-la legales_fw-la legales_fw-la not_o outlaw_v not_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o become_v infamous_a as_o recreant_n person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n false_a verdict_n conspiracy_n perjury_n praemunire_n or_o forgery_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o not_o such_o as_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o have_v be_v stigmatise_v or_o brand_v nor_o infidel_n neither_o can_v any_o such_o be_v witness_n 1_o inst_z 6._o 3._o homines_fw-la woman_n a_o jury_n of_o woman_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n yet_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o jury_n of_o woman_n to_o try_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v enseint_a upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venire_fw-la inspiciendo_fw-la but_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o for_o this_o some_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o serve_v in_o jury_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o dignity_n as_o baron_n and_o all_o above_o they_o in_o degree_n juries_n exemption_n of_o juries_n many_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 166._o as_o age_a person_n 70._o year_n old_a and_o many_o other_o be_v exempt_v as_o clerk_n juries_n who_o be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o juries_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n minister_n of_o the_o forest_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n coroner_n enfants_fw-fr under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n officer_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sick_a dencrepion_n man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n yet_o in_o a_o grand_a assize_n preambulation_n attaint_n and_o in_o some_o other_o special_a case_n such_o man_n as_o be_v not_o exempt_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v notwithstanding_o their_o exemption_n in_o other_o case_n see_v daltons_n office_n of_o sheriff_n foe_n 121._o 52_o h._n 3._o cap._n 14._o 2_o inst_z 127._o 130._o 378._o 447._o and_o 561._o counsellor_n attorney_n clerk_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o to_o serve_v on_o jury_n but_o i_o find_v one_o jury_n make_v of_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o exchequer_n in_o a_o case_n bring_v upon_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n thomas_n seton_n justice_n against_o luce_n c._n for_o call_v of_o he_o traitor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n attorney_n a_o jury_n of_o attorney_n and_o this_o jury_n of_o attorney_n give_v the_o justice_n one_o hundred_o mark_n damage_n 30_o assize_n 19_o 4._o de_fw-fr vicenet_n de_fw-fr c._n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o county_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n nay_o le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr prochenies_fw-la visne_n visne_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o by_o artic._n super_fw-la cap._n 9_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o must_v be_v most_o near_o most_o sufficient_a and_o least_o suspicious_a ib._n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o 5._o juror_n sufficiency_n of_o juror_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la terre_fw-fr tenement_n vel_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la this_o be_v their_o sufficiency_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o both_o together_o 1_o inst_z 272._o amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n or_o above_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o juror_n in_o other_o case_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v still_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n fortescue_n cap._n 25._o who_o experience_n tell_v we_o never_o require_v juror_n under_o 4_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o before_o which_o man_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la serve_v but_o neither_o this_o nor_o the_o stat._n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o jury_n in_o city_n town_n corporate_a or_o other_o privilege_a place_n or_o in_o the_o 12._o shire_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o before_o they_o lawful_o may_v have_v be_v for_o the_o juror_n sufficiency_n in_o attaint_v see_v the_o statute_n 15_o h._n 6._o 5._o 18_o h._n 6._o 2._o and_o 13_o h._n 8._o 3._o it_o be_v the_o general_a course_n of_o the_o world_n to_o estéem_v man_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n for_o quantum_fw-la cuique_fw-la sva_fw-la nummorum_fw-la seruat_fw-la in_o arca_fw-la tantum_n habet_fw-la et_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n have_v cause_n enough_o to_o do_v so_o in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o man_n of_o less_o estate_n shall_v serve_v in_o juries_n such_o fellow_n will_v only_o be_v shift_v into_o inquest_n as_o have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o 8_o d._n then_o discretion_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o act_v a_o unbiased_a jury_n now_o but_o sure_o less_o reward_v will_v soon_o bribe_v and_o bias_n mean_a man_n than_o these_o therefore_o lest_o poverty_n or_o necessity_n shall_v tempt_v every_o juror_n must_v have_v 4_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a of_o fréehold_a out_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o the_o court_n may_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n annum_fw-la juror_n of_o above_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la direct_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o a_o jury_n of_o above_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n but_o not_o under_o cro._n 2._o part_n 672._o but_o in_o such_o case_n every_o one_o know_v the_o court_n most_o common_o order_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o choose_v 48._o out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n book_n of_o freeholder_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o party_n strike_v out_o 12._o a_o piece_n than_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o rest_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la d.e._n nec_fw-la f.g._n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la the_o law_n be_v very_o cautelous_a party_n juror_n must_v not_o be_v of_o affinity_n to_o the_o party_n in_o not_o lead_v man_n into_o temptation_n therefore_o lest_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n shall_v wrong_v the_o conscience_n to_o help_v a_o friend_n our_o juror_n must_v not_o be_v relate_v to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n of_o law_n shall_v ride_v judge_n of_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n in_o his_o own_o country_n 8_o r._n 2._o 2._o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o but_o because_o most_o thing_n concern_v the_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o juror_n will_v come_v more_o proper_o under_o the_o title_n challenge_n i_o will_v refer_v you_o thither_o and_o first_o observe_v more_o particular_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la vicinet_fw-la the_o jury_n ought_v to_o come_v cap._n viii_o concern_v the_o visne_n from_o what_o place_n the_o jury_n shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n vicinetum_n be_v derive_v of_o this_o word_n vicinus_fw-la visne_n visne_n and_o signify_v neighbourhood_n or_o a_o place_n near_o at_o hand_n or_o a_o neighbour_n place_n where_o the_o question_n about_o the_o fact_n be_v move_v and_o the_o most_o general_a rule_n say_v coke_n 1_o inst_z 125._o be_v that_o every_o trial_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o that_o town_n parish_n or_o hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o record_n within_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n issuable_a be_v allege_v which_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o near_o thereunto_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o may_v
have_v the_o better_a and_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v in_o quadam_fw-la platea_fw-la vocat_fw-la kingstreet_n in_o parochia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la margaretae_n in_o com._n midd._n in_o this_o case_n the_o visne_n can_v come_v out_o of_o platea_n parish_n parish_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o town_n parish_n hamlet_n nor_o place_n out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n whereof_o a_o jury_n may_v come_v by_o law_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o westminst_n but_o out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n because_o that_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a but_o therein_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o kingstreet_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n then_o shall_v it_o have_v come_v out_o of_o kingstreet_n for_o than_o shall_v kingstreet_n have_v be_v esteem_v in_o law_n a_o town_n for_o whensoever_o a_o place_n be_v allege_v general_o in_o plead_v without_o some_o addition_n to_o declare_v the_o contrary_a as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o town_n town_n town_n and_o albeit_o parochia_fw-la parochia_fw-la parochia_fw-la general_o alledgeâ—_n be_v a_o place_n incertain_a and_o and_o may_v as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n include_v divers_a town_n yet_o if_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v in_o parochia_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o law_n that_o it_o contain_v no_o more_o town_n than_o one_o unless_o the_o party_n do_v show_v the_o contrary_n 55â—_n more_o 55â—_n but_o when_o a_o parish_n be_v allege_v within_o a_o city_n there_o without_o question_n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n for_o that_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o the_o city_n if_o a_o trespass_n be_v allege_v in_o d._n and_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr ville_fw-fr be_v plead_v the_o jury_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-fr corpora_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o s._n &_o d._n and_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr d._n be_v plead_v the_o jury_n shall_v come_v out_o de_fw-mi vicineto_fw-it de_fw-fr s._n for_o that_o be_v the_o more_o certain_a so_o if_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v within_o a_o manor_n manner_n manner_n the_o jury_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la manerii_fw-la but_o if_o the_o manor_n be_v allege_v within_o a_o town_n it_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n because_o that_o be_v most_o certain_a for_o the_o manor_n may_v extend_v into_o divers_a to_n and_o all_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n arundel_n esq_n indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n parker_n com._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o special_a visne_n the_o trial_n shall_v never_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la leon._n 1_o part_n 109._o in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o the_o demandant_n demand_v land_n in_o one_o county_n not_o heir_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v where_o not_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v his_o birth_n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o there_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o shall_v be_v best_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o heir_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o more_o certain_a side_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v certain_a when_o perhaps_o the_o father_n be_v incertain_a and_o therefore_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v 303._o cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o cro._n 2._o part_n 303._o because_o they_o have_v more_o certain_a conusance_n then_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o bastardy_n bastardy_n bastardy_n be_v allege_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la if_o the_o man_n plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n lie_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o letter_n bear_v date_n for_o they_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o trial_n must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n or_o hamlet_n visne_n visne_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o some_o forest_n and_o the_o like_a as_o before_z every_o plea_n concern_v the_o person_n plaintiff_n common-law_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v at_o common-law_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v when_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v into_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o bond_n make_v beyond_o sea_n england_n matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n how_o tryable_a in_o england_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n if_o it_o beat_v date_n in_o no_o place_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o place_n as_o at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o from_o thence_o shall_v come_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 261._o lach_n 4._o and_o 5._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o alien_n alien_n alien_n bear_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o demandant_n may_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o hereupon_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o shall_v they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o jernsey_n or_o jersey_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n obedience_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o plead_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o that_o case_n so_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n sea_n thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n the_o adverse_a party_n may_v allege_v they_o to_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v and_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n 7.26_o lib._n 7.26_o they_o may_v find_v the_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n ib._n lib._n 7.26_o so_o when_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v do_v in_o england_n and_o part_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n within_o part_v without_o the_o realm_n and_o part_v within_o that_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n if_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o 12._o man_n and_o they_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v bring_v ib._n lib._n 6.48_o error_n lie_v full_a age_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n issue_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o godfrey_n move_v whether_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o tanfield_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o throgmotton_n and_o burfind_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o if_o the_o venue_n arise_v in_o two_o county_n the_o jury_n upon_o 2._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v come_v from_o both_o 410._o this_o be_v call_v a_o joynder_n of_o county_n finch_n 410._o 6._o out_o of_o one_o county_n and_o 6._o from_o the_o other_o cro_n 3._o part_n 646._o but_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n enter_v upon_o record_n it_o may_v be_v by_o 5._o out_o of_o one_o and_o 7._o from_o the_o other_o county_n jury_n out_o of_o two_o county_n as_o appear_v cro._n 3._o part_n 471._o where_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o replication_n claim_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v broadway_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n appertinent_a to_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o issue_n
thereupon_o and_o 2._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o now_o 7._o of_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n appear_v and_o 5._o of_o gloucester_n and_o although_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 6._o swear_v of_o each_o county_n to_o try_v that_o issue_n as_o appear_v 49_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 31_o h._n 8._o 46._o yet_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n those_o 12._o who_o appear_v by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v swear_v and_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v command_v that_o this_o assent_n shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o record_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a precedent_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n apud_fw-la paxton_n in_o com._n hunt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n apud_fw-la royston_n in_o com._n hertford_n p._n covenant_n in_o p._n to_o sell_v at_o â—_o try_v at_o p._n in_o the_o market_n there_o whereby_o he_o after_o convert_v they_o apud_fw-la p._n in_o com._n hunt_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o those_o good_n apud_fw-la p._n in_o com._n hunt_n and_o that_o j._n s._n there_o steal_v they_o from_o he_o and_o by_o covenant_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n at_o p._n in_o com._n h._n he_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hunt_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hâ—rtford_n or_o at_o leastwise_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o county_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o try_v because_o the_o sale_n be_v confess_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o covenant_n allege_v in_o hertford_n cro._n 3._o part_n 511._o county_n usurous_a contract_n in_o another_o county_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o usurious_a contract_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o such_o usurious_a contract_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n bring_v a_o dure_v shall_v be_v try_v there_o not_o where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o bond_n be_v confess_v and_o the_o usury_n in_o warwick_n be_v only_o in_o question_n so_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v by_o dure_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o dure_v and_o not_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v cro._n 3._o part_n 195._o where_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n surrender_v surrender_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v and_o not_o where_o the_o manor_n be_v of_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v ib._n foe_n 260._o br._n tit_n visne_n 114._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la lay_v at_o london_n in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a visue_n ward_n or_o hundred_o no_o good_a visue_n the_o venire_fw-la be_v de_n parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a whereas_o no_o parish_n be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o count_n and_o adjudgad_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o lay_v in_o the_o count_n for_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v of_o a_o town_n parish_n manor_n or_o other_o place_n know_v but_o not_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o ward_n ib._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v ib._n cro._n 1._o part_n 165._o for_o the_o ward_n in_o a_o city_n be_v but_o as_o the_o hundred_o in_o a_o county_n where_o the_o visne_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v at_o a_o city_n city_n city_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n or_o within_o the_o city_n though_o it_o be_v both_o a_o city_n and_o county_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v the_o vicinet_n civitatis_fw-la lach._n 258._o though_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o good_a but_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v de_fw-la civitate_fw-la leave_v out_o vicinet_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o stamf._n 155._o but_o now_o the_o case_n in_o cro._n 2._o part_n 308._o and_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 129._o say_v that_o all_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la be_v award_v the_o vicinet_n civitatis_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v as_o well_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la itself_o as_o the_o vicinet_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 125._o style_n 2._o march_n 125._o the_o vicinet_n civitatis_fw-la or_o the_o vicinet_n or_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la coventry_n eborum_fw-la norwich_n sarum_n bristol_n exon_n and_o all_o other_o city_n which_o be_v county_n in_o themselves_o in_o all_o place_n beside_o london_n london_n london_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o parish_n or_o ward_n ib._n 493._o but_o in_o london_n the_o parish_n and_o ward_n be_v mention_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cro._n 2._o part_n 150._o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o allege_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o london_n general_o but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o what_o parish_n from_o which_o a_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v but_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o city_n in_o alta_fw-la warda_n there_o and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o the_o city_n city_n city_n only_o it_o be_v well_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v no_o more_o ward_n in_o the_o same_o city_n cro._n 3._o part_n 282._o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v from_o t._n and_o not_o the_o vicinet_n de_fw-fr t._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n resolve_v to_o be_v ill_a ill_o de_fw-fr vicinet_n out_o ill_o and_o not_o amendable_a cro._n 2._o part_n 399._o bro._n tit_n ven._n fa._n 8._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v si_fw-mi rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la lie_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o patent_n be_v make_v because_o the_o patent_n be_v of_o record_n and_o if_o it_o be_v traverse_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la the_o issue_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o patent_n but_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n which_o pass_v by_o deed_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o grant_n or_o demise_n be_v allege_v but_o of_o a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n plead_v the_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la diâ—isit_fw-la livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v cro._n 2._o part_n 376._o 3._o part_n 259._o where_o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o count_n to_o be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o justification_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o justification_n in_o another_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o justification_n be_v the_o injuriâ—_n sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o justification_n be_v allege_v as_o one_o example_n for_o all_o to_o illustrate_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v at_o bridg-north_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n thâ—_n defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o speak_v they_o as_o a_o witness_n upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o a_o issue_n try_v at_o chard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o bridg-north_n and_o error_n thereof_o assign_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o a_o visne_n of_o chard_n where_o the_o justification_n arise_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o to_o be_v a_o mistryall_n and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 3._o part_n 468._o 261._o 870._o more_n 410._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o arrest_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o southampton_a adjudge_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v because_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v cro._n 3._o part_n 271._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n payment_n be_v plead_v apud_fw-la domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr much-hadam_a and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr much-hadham_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicinet_n rectoriae_n the_o much-hadam_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o much-hadam_a be_v here_o intend_v a_o vill._n ib._n 804._o
so_o you_o see_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o capital_a house_n rectoriae_n house_n rectoriae_n of_o d._n there_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o d._n for_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o vill._n but_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o hartford_n etc._n etc._n castell_n castell_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr hartford_n but_o de_fw-fr castro_n de_fw-fr hartford_n for_o castrum_n hartford_n be_v intend_v a_o distinct_a place_n by_o itself_o and_o so_o of_o all_o castle_n cro._n 2._o part_n 239._o more_n 862._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n manor_n manor_n of_o d._n or_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o question_n the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n hob._n 284._o cro._n 2._o part_n 327._o if_o the_o manor_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o a_o vill._n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o vill._n as_o de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr stansted_n hall_n in_o windham_n cro._n 2._o part_n 405._o more_n 851._o arundels_n case_n li._n 6._o 14._o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o a_o bag_n of_o pepper_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n for_o wharfage_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o london_n london_n because_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v wharfage_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n re-joined_n that_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o stranger_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr not_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n recorder_n recorder_n because_o he_o certify_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n direct_v who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o cause_n 2._o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n nor_o middlesex_n because_o the_o trial_n there_o be_v by_o fréeman_n adjoin_v where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v viz._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surry_n so_o where_o any_o city_n be_v concern_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n but_o to_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v hob._n 85._o style_n 137._o more_n 871._o where_o a_o man_n lend_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o to_o till_o his_o land_n spoil_v where_o a_o man_n lend_v his_o horse_n in_o one_o place_n and_o he_o be_v spoil_v in_o another_o visne_n where_o he_o be_v spoil_v and_o the_o horse_n die_v with_o excessive_a labour_n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o excessive_a labour_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o delivery_n be_v more_n 887._o vide_fw-la hob._n 188._o issue_n promise_v in_o one_o place_n and_o breach_n in_o another_o visne_n guide_v by_o the_o issue_n where_o a_o promise_n be_v lay_v in_o oâ—â—_n place_n and_o the_o breach_n in_o another_o t_z 〈◊〉_d visne_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o euâ—â—_n of_o the_o issue_n whether_o it_o be_v takeâ—_n upon_o the_o promise_n or_o breach_n bâ—â—_n if_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v for_o thâ—_n breach_n &_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o tâ—â—_n visne_n must_v be_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o shall_v be_v intendeâ—_n right_a where_o the_o contrary_a appear_v not_o see_v godbolt_n 274._o easter_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n trespass_n assault_v and_o battery_n 〈◊〉_d wilts_n continue_v the_o assault_n iâ—_n middlesex_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o both_o county_n more_n 538._o misnomer_n misnomer_n the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o land_n or_o other_o local_a thing_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o it_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v local_a but_o the_o name_n or_o aâ—dition_n of_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v because_o this_o be_v transitory_a bro._n ut_fw-la visne_n 7._o lib._n 6._o 65._o in_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o stoken_n church_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o demise_n lie_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o indenture_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxon_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o this_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a more_n 710._o because_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o com._n oxon._n vide_fw-la pag._n 45._o where_o the_o parish_n parish_n parish_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o denotation_n or_o explanation_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v as_o at_o the_o parish-church_n of_o hauk-hucknol_a there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o the_o town_n not_o of_o the_o parish_n bulstr_n 1_o part_n 60._o 61._o if_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v in_o king-street_n town_n town_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margarâ—â—_n in_o com._n mid._n you_o have_v already_o hear_v that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o kingstreet_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n but_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o grays-inn_n hall_n or_o lincolns-inn-hall_n etc._n etc._n holborn_n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v froâ—_n holborn_n which_o be_v the_o town_n iâ—_n as_o yeluerton_n say_v court_n inn_n of_o court_n it_o be_v never_o heaâ—â—_n of_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v have_v of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n bulstr_n 2._o pâ—â—_n 120._o hall_n not_o from_o house_n or_o hall_n especial_o of_o the_o hall_n becaâ—â—â—_n it_o can_v be_v of_o a_o house_n much_o leâ—â—_n of_o a_o hall_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o demised_a make_v at_o denham_n of_o land_n in_o parâ—chia_n de_fw-fr denham_n predîct_n the_o visne_n may_v be_v of_o denham_n or_o of_o the_o pariâ—â—_n of_o denham_n because_o denham_n &_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-la denham_n predict_v be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d by_o intendment_n of_o law_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 209._o more_n 709._o hob._n 6._o bâ—â—_n when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n oâ—_n be_v intend_v that_o the_o parish_n parish_n parish_n be_v moâ—â—_n spacious_a than_o the_o town_n as_o the_o case_n in_o more_o 837._o where_o in_o ejectment_n the_o lease_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o bredon_n of_o tithe_n in_o w._n and_o w._n hamlet_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o bredon_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la unâ—â—_n not_o be_v of_o bredon_n but_o of_o the_o parish_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n extend_v further_a than_o the_o town_n hob._n 326._o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n not_o for_o rent_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o when_o not_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o lessor_n as_o against_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o visne_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o any_o place_n but_o where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n in_o estate_n as_o against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o visne_n must_v be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v lach_n misprint_v 197._o li._n 3._o 24._o walker_n case_n county_n debt_n for_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v br._n tit_n visne_n 119._o vide_fw-la pag._n 93._o in_o replevin_n bring_v by_o strede_n against_o hartly_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n at_o baildon_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n because_o that_o jocus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v hold_v of_o w._n h._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o baildon_n and_o upon_o issue_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o vicineto_n de_fw-fr baildon_n and_o upon_o motion_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o well_o from_o the_o manor_n as_o the_o town_n the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o intend_v the_o manor_n manor_n manor_n be_v large_a than_o the_o town_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v though_o possible_o it_o may_v as_o like_o the_o case_n of_o town_n and_o parish_n hob._n 305._o 326._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fréeholder_n of_o that_o
visne_n case_n visne_n next_o adjoin_v in_o what_o case_n or_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o man_n be_v privilege_v from_o serve_v on_o jury_n out_o of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o visne_n next_o adjoin_v and_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o wales_n wales_n wales_n ou_fw-fr brief_a le_fw-fr royne_fw-fr court_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o english_a county_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v de_fw-fr propinquiori_fw-la visne_n of_o his_o county_n to_o the_o visne_n in_o wales_n adjoin_v fitz._n abridg._n do_fw-mi visne_n 8._o jurisdict_n 24._o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n misaward_v part_n visne_n misaward_v in_o part_n or_o sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o few_o place_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o as_o some_o place_n be_v right_o name_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n which_o have_v end_v the_o difference_n in_o many_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n concern_v this_o point_n wherefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o error_n lie_v infamy_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n upon_o issue_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n adjudge_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o not_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o if_o the_o visne_n come_v from_o a_o wrong_a place_n consent_n may_v be_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n by_o consent_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 125._o cap._n ix_o challenge_n you_o have_v already_o see_v of_o what_o visne_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v concern_v challenge_n and_o fâ—r_v this_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o my_o lord_n cook_n collection_n 1_o inst_z 156._o the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v take_v more_o pain_n in_o the_o gather_n and_o methodize_v this_o learning_n than_o any_o other_o one_o point_v whatsoever_o and_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o i_o may_v not_o as_o well_o use_v his_o method_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o he_o have_v use_v other_o man_n method_n and_o matter_n especial_o perkins_n who_o he_o seldom_o cite_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o hiâ—_n judgement_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o invention_n and_o the_o law_n hate_v nothing_o more_o than_o innovation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v his_o method_n in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o challenge_n omit_v the_o book_n case_n and_o authority_n cite_v by_o he_o challenge_n challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o word_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o signify_v to_o claim_v and_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v vendicate_v sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o revenge_n to_o challenge_v into_o the_o field_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vindicare_fw-la or_o provocare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n or_o insufficiency_n to_o challenge_v in_o court_n person_n return_v on_o a_o jury_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o signify_v this_o particular_a kind_n of_o challenge_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o word_n ancient_o write_v chalumniare_fw-it and_o columpniare_fw-la and_o calumpniare_fw-la and_o now_o write_v calumniare_fw-la and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o verb_n calumnior_fw-la or_o calumnia_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v of_o that_o for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o sense_n signify_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n bracton_n use_v calumniator_n calumniator_n calumniator_n to_o be_v a_o false_a accuser_n but_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o old_a word_n caloir_n or_o chaloir_n which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v to_o care_n for_o or_o foresee_v and_o for_o that_o to_o challenge_v juror_n be_v the_o mean_a to_o care_v for_o or_o foresee_v that_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n be_v have_v it_o be_v call_v calumniare_fw-la to_o challenge_v that_o be_v to_o except_v against_o they_o that_o be_v return_v to_o be_v juror_n and_o this_o be_v his_o proper_a signification_n but_o sometime_o a_o summon_n sommonitio_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v calumniata_n and_o a_o count_n to_o be_v challenge_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n life_n fame_n land_n and_o good_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n majo_fw-es es_fw-es and_o therefore_o i_o will_v handle_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o large_o twofold_a challenge_n be_v twofold_a a_o challenge_n to_o juror_n be_v twofold_a either_o to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a pannell_n array_n to_o the_o array_n and_o to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o panel_n one_o under_o another_o which_o order_n or_o rank_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o array_n and_o the_o verb_n to_o array_v the_o jury_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n battle_n array_n array_n array_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o this_o array_n we_o call_v arraiamentum_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o array_n arrairare_fw-la derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n arroier_n so_o as_o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v at_o once_o to_o challenge_v or_o except_v against_o all_o the_o person_n so_o array_v or_o empanel_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o partiality_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v challenge_n principal_a challenge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n and_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n principal_a in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n as_o first_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o the_o affinity_n continue_v second_o if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v any_o one_o that_o he_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v three_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o sheriff_n against_o either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n which_o return_v the_o jury_n be_v under_o the_o distress_n of_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n be_v either_o of_o counsel_n attorney_n officer_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o robe_n or_o servant_n of_o either_o party_n gossip_n or_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o treat_v thereof_o and_o where_o a_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o unindifferency_n there_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n may_v also_o challenge_v for_o the_o fame_n cause_n as_o for_o kindred_n or_o that_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a and_o where_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v challenge_v against_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v read_v in_o our_o book_n by_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n as_o when_o the_o array_n of_o a_o panel_n be_v return_v by_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v it_o as_o of_o himself_o this_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o party_n shall_v lose_v his_o challenge_n but_o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v a_o jury_n within_o a_o liberty_n this_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o remedy_n against_o he_o if_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n jury_n where_o there_o must_v be_v a_o knight_n return_v of_o the_o jury_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n there_o must_v a_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o his_o jury_n be_v he_o lord_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a or_o else_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v but_o if_o he_o be_v return_v although_o he_o appear_v not_o yet_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v take_v
mis-return_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o 841._o so_o that_o brooks_n say_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o tongue_n may_v serve_v but_o under_o his_o favour_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a enough_o for_o people_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o language_n and_o medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v half_a english_a and_o half_a of_o another_o tongue_n or_o country_n whatsoever_o though_o it_o be_v not_o material_a of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v yet_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o quoâ—um_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4_o l._n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o cro._n 3._o part_n 481._o but_o suppose_v that_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n of_o who_o shall_v the_o inquest_n be_v then_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v he_o all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n â—â—e_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o favour_v both_o alike_o and_o so_o indifferent_a 21_o h._n 6._o 4._o where_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n english_a all_o english_a yet_o if_o â—he_v trial_n be_v by_o all_o english_a it_o be_v â—â—terroneous_a because_o it_o be_v at_o his_o â—â—ill_n if_o he_o will_v slip_v his_o time_n and_o â—â—t_v make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n â—hich_v the_o law_n give_v he_o when_o he_o â—hould_v dyer_n 28._o the_o alien_a aught_o to_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la â—â—cias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la meditatem_fw-la when_o that_o alien_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la at_o the_o â—â—me_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la faâ—â—â—_n but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n afore_o a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v reâ—â—ned_v and_o file_v the_o court_n may_v â—â—â—t_v he_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la dyer_n 144._o 21_o h._n 7._o 32._o though_o it_o â—â—th_v be_v question_v but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la â—â—as_fw-la he_o can_v pray_v a_o decem_fw-la tale_n tales_n tales_n 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la upon_o â—â—s_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o â—â—rsue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 3_o e._n 4.11_o 2._o and_o so_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la tales_n tales_n as_o if_o 6._o denizen_n and_o 5._o alien_n appear_v of_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la li._n 10._o 104._o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o 841._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o aut_fw-la droit_fw-fr english_a where_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o alien_n cause_n shall_v he_o by_o english_a but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietat_fw-la linguae_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n 275._o mich._n 40._o &_o 41_o eliz._n the_o queen_n attorney_n exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o bar_n alien_n part_v english_a and_o part_v alien_n and_o divers_a other_o merchant_n some_o whereof_o be_v english_a and_o some_o alien_n after_o issue_n the_o alien_n pray_v a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietat_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n resolve_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o all_o english_a and_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n where_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n demand_v privilege_n and_o the_o court_n we_o to_o his_o companion_n can_v hold_v plea_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o privilege_n sic_fw-la hic_fw-la more_n 557._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 29.19_o challenge_n challenge_n insufficiency_n or_o want_v of_o fxéeâ—â—ld_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o alien_n who_o be_v impannele_v with_o the_o alien_n notwithstanding_o stamford'_v opinion_n pl._n coron_n 160_o for_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o stat._n 2._o h._n 5._o 3._o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o enprest_n betwixt_o denizen_n and_o denizen_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o inform_v the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n medietatem_fw-la when_o the_o alien_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la upon_o â—â—arding_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o â—o_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietaâ—â—â—_n linguae_fw-la he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n â—f_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n notwithstanding_o stamfords_n opinion_n to_o â—he_n contrary_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o he_o fol._n 159._o pl._n cor._n for_o the_o alien_n at_o his_o peril_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la dyer_n 357._o cap._n xiii_o the_o learning_n of_o general_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n privy_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n verdict_n verdict_n verdict_n or_o verdict_n in_o latin_a vere_n dictum_fw-la quafi_n dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la as_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o 12._o man_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v build_v for_o ex_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la the_o law_n arise_v from_o the_o fact_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o curious_a and_o cautelous_a as_o not_o to_o believe_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n until_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o 12._o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v â—â—ne_v who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o â—â—ve_v most_o cognisance_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o which_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v juratoâ—es_v predict_v dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la verdict_n the_o credit_n of_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o verdict_n whereof_o we_o now_o â—eat_n and_o such_o credit_n do_v the_o â—aw_v give_v to_o verdict_n that_o no_o proof_n â—ll_v be_v admit_v to_o impeach_v the_o verty_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o verdict_n stand_v not_o reverse_v by_o attain_v and_o â—herefore_o upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o superâ—deas_n be_v grantable_a by_o law_n plo._n com._n 496._o and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n â—â—t_v the_o law_n seem_v to_o take_v more_o â—â—â—e_a of_o the_o fact_n then_o of_o herself_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v â—he_v judgement_n of_o the_o law_n though_o â—he_v other_o judge_n dissent_n but_o â—very_n one_o of_o the_o 12._o juror_n must_v agree_v together_o of_o the_o fact_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o verdict_n which_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o jury._n 29_o assize_n pl._n 27._o special_a general_n or_o special_a and_o this_o verdict_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n one_o general_n and_o the_o other_o special_a or_o at_o large_a the_o general_a verdict_n verdict_n general_n verdict_n be_v positive_o either_o in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n fine_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n quod_fw-la b._n disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nullam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la seu_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v find_v quod_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o just_a &_o fine_a judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la predict_v a._n de_fw-fr predict_v 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o general_a verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o a_o special_a verdict_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n or_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n 226._o 1_o instit_fw-la 226._o of_o which_o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la premissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o as_o a_o special_a
9_o h._n 6._o 66._o and_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v no_o waste_v for_o that_o will_v be_v against_o the_o record_n be_v within_o the_o same_o record_n in_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o which_o the_o juror_n give_v their_o verdict_n there_o they_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o which_o the_o party_n have_v affirm_v and_o admit_v of_o record_n although_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o thing_n confess_v by_o the_o party_n aâ—d_v the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o party_n vary_v ib._n li._n 5._o 30._o so_o estoppel_v estoppel_n estoppel_n which_o bind_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o take_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o man_n own_o land_n by_o deed_n intend_v and_o the_o like_a be_v special_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n 53._o cro._n 1._o paâ—t_fw-la 110._o lib._n 4_o 53._o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o special_a matter_n for_o albeit_o estoppel_v regular_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o rely_v upon_o by_o apt_a conclusion_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicend_fw-la yet_o when_o the_o find_v veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la they_o pursue_v well_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o law_n so_o may_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o warranty_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v because_o it_o bind_v the_o right_a plead_v warranty_n not_o plead_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n when_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 1_o inst_z 227._o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o the_o court_n may_v go_v clear_o to_o judgement_n thereon_o verdict_n uncertain_a verdict_n and_o therefore_o verdict_n find_v matter_n incertain_o or_o ambiguous_o be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereon_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_n within_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v administer_v but_o find_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v a_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o a_o insufficient_a verdict_n li._n 9_o 74._o 1_o inst_z 227._o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n to_o show_v t_o e_o verity_n of_o the_o fact_n jury_n the_o office_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n quod_fw-la felonice_n per_fw-la cussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v per_fw-la cussit_fw-la tantum_fw-la yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n whether_o it_o be_v felonice_n and_o so_o murder_n or_o not_o li._n 9_o 69._o and_o if_o the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o murder_n than_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o verdict_n find_v the_o felon_n guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n a_o verdict_n that_o find_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n issue_n verdict_n find_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o find_v nothing_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o they_o have_v not_o try_v the_o whole_a issue_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v 406._o more_n 406._o as_o if_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o intrude_a into_o a_o message_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o land_n but_o say_v nothing_o for_o the_o house_n this_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a issue_n finding_z more_o than_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a issue_n and_o of_o more_o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v more_o be_v surphisage_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v judgement_n for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la leon._n 1_o part_n 66._o cro._n 1_o part_n 130._o but_o necessary_a incident_n require_v by_o law_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v issue_n where_o the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o issue_n yet_o in_o many_o case_n nay_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v more_o than_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n otherwise_o their_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o assess_v damage_n and_o cost_n because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o their_o charge_n as_o a_o consequent_a upon_o the_o issue_n though_o it_o be_v not_o part_v of_o the_o issue_n in_o terminis_fw-la li._n 10._o 119._o so_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o one_o â—â—ines_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a inquest_n damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n and_o â—s_v find_v guilty_a in_o this_o case_n the_o â—rst_a inquest_n shall_v assess_v damage_n â—n_v the_o whole_a trespass_n by_o both_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o â—ther_n come_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a â—d_a be_v find_v guilty_a the_o finâ—ing_a â—f_n damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n to_o which_o he_o be_v not_o party_n shall_v bind_v â—im_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o damage_n be_v outrageous_a and_o excessive_a â—he_v defendant_n in_o the_o last_o enquest_n â—hall_v have_v a_o attaint_n attaint_n attaint_n li._n 10.119_o so_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la â—egit_fw-la if_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v outrageous_a damage_n a_o attaint_n lie_v for_o â—e_a inquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v conseâ—eat_a and_o dependent_a upon_o the_o isâ—ae_n and_o parcel_n of_o their_o charge_n ib._n in_o the_o 11_o report_n foe_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v inquest_n damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n that_o in_o trespass_n against_o too_o where_o one_o come_v and_o appear_v etc._n etc._n against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o enquest_n and_o afterwards_o the_o other_o come_v and_o plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o defendant_n which_o plead_v last_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o first_o inquest_n for_o the_o trespass_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v joint_a by_o his_o writ_n and_o count_n and_o do_v at_o one_o time_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o the_o juror_n if_o they_o find_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v by_o all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v damage_n several_a damage_n so_o in_o trespass_n against_o divers_a defendant_n if_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o several_a plea_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o all_o the_o juror_n can_v assess_v several_a damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o all_o be_v but_o one_o trespass_n and_o make_v joint_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o writ_n and_o count_n and_o although_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v more_o malicious_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v more_o and_o great_a wrong_n than_o the_o other_o yet_o all_o come_v to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v of_o one_o party_n so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o of_o the_o same_o party_n be_v present_a but_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o if_o the_o juror_n find_v one_o guilty_a at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o at_o another_o time_n there_o several_a damage_n may_v be_v tax_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o two_o and_o declare_v upon_o a_o several_a trespass_n his_o action_n shall_v abate_v and_o this_o be_v the_o diversity_n between_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v several_a plea_n all_o tryable_a by_o one_o jury_n and_o they_o find_v general_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o juror_n can_v sever_v the_o damage_n if_o they_o do_v their_o verdict_n be_v vicious_a but_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o dampnis_fw-la judgement_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la dampnis_fw-la where_o one_o appear_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o appear_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o also_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o two_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la issue_n out_o and_o one_o issue_n try_v after_o the_o other_o and_o several_a damage_n assess_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o several_a jury_n give_v one_o verdict_n all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la dampnis_fw-la by_o any_o of_o the_o inquest_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v all_o but_o fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la unica_fw-la executio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o inquest_n be_v take_v
by_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o same_o inquest_n shall_v damage_n damage_n damage_n be_v tax_v for_o all_o and_o in_o mich._n 39_o h._n 6._o foe_n 1._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o many_o who_o plead_v in_o barr_n the_o term_n before_o and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v default_n inquiry_n write_v of_o inquiry_n which_o be_v record_v there_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o for_o save_v of_o a_o discontinuance_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v but_o none_o shall_v issue_v out_o because_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o inquest_n at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n if_o it_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o no_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o at_o first_o to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n until_o etc._n etc._n be_v because_o that_o if_o a_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o and_o be_v execute_v this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o not_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o this_o inquiry_n if_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v ought_v to_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o damage_n for_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v plead_v to_o inquest_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o those_o damage_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o if_o they_o be_v excessive_a they_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n although_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o they_o for_o they_o can_v have_v a_o attaint_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n but_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o inquest_n damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n several_o and_o several_a venire_fw-la fac_fw-la award_v the_o inquest_n which_o first_o pass_v shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o all_o and_o the_o second_o inquest_n ought_v not_o to_o assess_v damage_n at_o all_o but_o that_o defendant_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o first_o jury_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o it_o yet_o if_o these_o damage_n be_v excessive_a he_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n because_o though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n yet_o in_o law_n he_o be_v privy_a in_o charge_n and_o so_o no_o damage_n or_o mischief_n can_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n etc._n verdict_n when_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n etc._n etc._n now_o let_v we_o see_v when_o something_o be_v lest_o out_o of_o the_o verdict_n which_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v inquire_v of_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o matter_n expost_n facto_fw-la and_o how_o and_o for_o this_o know_v that_o if_o damage_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o a_o verdict_n this_o omission_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n for_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o remedy_n by_o attaint_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a for_o then_o such_o omission_n may_v be_v on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o attaint_n li._n 10._o 119._o and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o when_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v there_o the_o omission_n of_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n omit_v to_o inquire_v of_o these_o 4._o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatione_n si_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o these_o point_n dyer_n 241._o 260._o because_o of_o these_o no_o attaint_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 11_o h._n 4._o 80._o because_o that_o as_o to_o these_o the_o inquest_n be_v but_o of_o office_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o â—oint_n be_v omit_v whereof_o a_o attaint_n lie_v there_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiâ—y_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o therefore_o in_o detinue_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v damage_n and_o cost_n and_o no_o value_n as_o they_o ought_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a ib._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o similibus_fw-la but_o how_o then_o what_o assess_v verdict_n set_v aside_o because_o the_o damage_n not_o well_o assess_v shall_v the_o plaintiff_n loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o verdict_n because_o tâ—e_v jury_n assess_v no_o damage_n or_o do_v insufficient_o assess_v they_o cerre_v in_o such_o case_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v he_o must_v loose_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o his_o verdict_n but_o where_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v beside_o damage_n as_o in_o debt_n ejectment_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n upon_o his_o verdict_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v if_o part_n of_o they_o be_v assess_v insufficient_o and_o part_v well_o he_o may_v have_v judgement_n for_o those_o damage_n well_o assess_v and_o oftentimes_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o declaration_n shall_v set_v aside_o the_o verdict_n part_n verdict_n set_v aside_o in_o part_n as_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o promise_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v insufficient_o lay_v and_o the_o verdict_n give_v entire_a damage_n this_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o damage_n have_v be_v several_o assess_v upon_o the_o several_a premise_n than_o the_o verdict_n as_o to_o the_o promise_n well_o lay_v shall_v have_v stand_v in_o the_o 11_o report_n foe_fw-mi 56._o marsh_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o bentham_n and_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o arrearage_n find_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o juror_n do_v not_o assess_v any_o damage_n or_o cost_n which_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o can_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n assess_v release_v of_o damage_n where_o none_o be_v assess_v and_o upon_o this_o have_v judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o dyer_n 22_o eliz._n 369._o 370._o assess_v release_v of_o damage_n where_o they_o be_v not_o well_o assess_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o which_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o lay_v not_o for_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o insufficient_a assessment_n of_o damage_n and_o no_o assess_v be_v all_o one_o cost_v damage_n and_o cost_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o assess_v no_o more_o damage_n pro_fw-la injuria_fw-la illata_fw-la than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o but_o they_o may_v assess_v so_o much_o and_o moreover_o give_v cost_v which_o be_v call_v expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la though_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o general_a signification_n dampnum_fw-la also_o comprehend_v cost_v of_o suit_n as_o the_o entry_n recite_v both_o damage_n and_o cost_n well_o affirm_v scil_n quae_fw-la dampna_fw-la intoto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o but_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v assess_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v remit_v the_o overplus_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n as_o in_o the_o 1â—th_n report_n fol._n 115._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 40_o l._n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n occasione_n transgressionis_fw-la predict_v ad_fw-la 49_o l._n and_o for_o cost_n of_o suit_n 20_o s._n upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n remit_v 9_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 49_o l._n assess_v for_o damage_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o 4â—_n l._n to_o which_o damage_n he_o have_v count_v with_o increase_n of_o cost_v of_o suit_n remit_v damage_n remit_v and_o have_v 9_o l._n de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la add_v by_o the_o court_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o â—0_n l._n and_o have_v his_o judgement_n accord_o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n
battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la the_o defendant_n quoad_fw-la the_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la plead_v not_o guilty_a quoad_fw-la the_o battery_n justify_v and_o for_o the_o first_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o second_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o baron_n join_v the_o feme_fw-fr with_o he_o in_o trespass_n de_fw-la clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n feme_fw-fr baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr they_o may_v join_v whereto_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o issue_n in_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereof_o acquit_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o part_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v this_o verdict_n have_v discharge_v the_o declaration_n for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n as_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o 51._o trespass_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o battery_n of_o both_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n assess_v for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o its_o self_n and_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o its_o self_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr &_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o the_o residue_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v lea_n chief_a justice_n &_o doderidge_n al._n contra_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n i_o conceive_v if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o husband_n but_o guilty_a to_o the_o wife_n cro._n 2._o part_n 655._o rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n steel_n rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o steel_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o assault_v in_o the_o exchequer_n hill_n 16._o 59_o against_o steel_n and_o other_o who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o verdict_n find_v steel_n guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o â—â—und_v nothing_o concern_v the_o husband_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o the_o baron_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o husband_n than_o the_o verdict_n have_v help_v the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o what_o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o as_o record_n either_o patent_n statute_n or_o judgement_n thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n 411._o plo._n com._n 411._o or_o country_n for_o which_o see_v evidence_n before_o hob._n 227._o and_o of_o these_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v conusance_n they_o be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n incident_n incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o for_o a_o incident_a be_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v upon_o another_o co._n littleton_n 227._o b._n find_v the_o verdict_n may_v be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n so_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o in_o the_o first_o institutes_n foe_n 114._o b._n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o twenty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o year_n he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prescription_n and_o 20._o year_n fail_v thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privation_n avoidance_n avoidance_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o voydance_n by_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o voydance_n be_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o voydance_n be_v the_o matter_n 1_o instit_fw-la 282._o if_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o hospital_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o ordinary_a deprivation_n deprivation_n he_o plead_v that_o in_o his_o visitation_n he_o deprive_v he_o as_o ordinary_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o deprive_v he_o as_o patron_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o deprivation_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n ib._n the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n not_o to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 40._o pound_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v down_o 10._o 10._o breach_n of_o 20._o tree_n cut_v down_o for_o 10._o tree_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o 20._o tree_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o ten_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o forfeit_v the_o bond._n ib._n and_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v j._n a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la manslaughter_n indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o verdict_n find_v manslaughter_n yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o j._n be_v the_o matter_n and_o malice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n plo._n com._n 101._o and_o general_o where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o word_n of_o form_n there_o it_o suffice_v though_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o precise_a issue_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n of_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n to_o his_o disinheritance_n and_o count_v of_o the_o alienation_n make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o alien_a in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v alienation_n alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v yet_o the_o alienation_n be_v not_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v littleton_n sect._n 483._o also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n &_o tenant_n &_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n only_o &_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n lord._n trespass_n by_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord._n for_o his_o cattle_n so_o take_v and_o the_o lord_n plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o that_o rent_n behind_o he_o come_v to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o â—oth_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o no_o for_o if_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o although_o that_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o other_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v yet_o such_o
take_v by_o default_n default_n what_o the_o defendant_n lose_v by_o his_o default_n the_o defendant_n shall_v loose_v his_o challenge_n and_o by_o 28_o ass_n p._n 42._o tit_n enquest_n in_o fitz._n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o evidence_n also_o bro._n enquest_n 10._o der._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o the_o inquest_n be_v take_v upon_o his_o default_n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n default_n when_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v condemn_v by_o dâ—fault_n and_o when_o a_o enquest_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o default_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pray_v it_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o defendant_n condemn_v by_o his_o default_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o verdict_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la vide_fw-la folly_n in_o le_fw-fr plaintiff_n bro._n ib._n 5._o but_o upon_o sucâ—_n release_v and_o default_n in_o trespass_n the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v by_o default_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o debt_n be_v certain_a and_o the_o damage_n be_v incertain_a in_o trespass_n bro._n ib._n 3_o and_o finch_n foe_n 4â—9_n have_v well_o collect_v out_o of_o brook_n that_o always_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n whatsoever_o the_o issue_n be_v release_v justification_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o debt_n detinue_n account_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v for_o thing_n in_o certainty_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr only_o as_o payment_n or_o that_o a_o acquittance_n plead_v in_o bar_n by_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n but_o in_o the_o last_o recite_v actiâ—â—â—_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o acquittance_n itself_o release_v or_o other_o matter_n â—â—-writing_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v judgement_n upon_o the_o defendant_n default_n if_o he_o â—ill_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pray_v it_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o trespass_n the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o verdict_n without_o testimony_n testimony_n verdict_n without_o or_o against_o testimony_n or_o against_o testimony_n when_o they_o themselves_o have_v conuzan_n of_o the_o fact_n plo._n com._n 16._o cap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o while_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v when_o not_o what_o misdemeanour_n of_o â—_z will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a evidence_n give_v they_o wâ—en_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v their_o verdict_n for_o what_o the_o court_n may_v fine_v they_o and_o where_o the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o cart_n till_o they_o agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n a_o amendment_n offer_v by_o the_o jury_n drink_v juror_n ought_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v there_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o a_o old_a custom_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o ju_n y_fw-fr shall_v not_o eat_v nor_o drink_v after_o they_o be_v swear_v till_o they_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n for_o eschew_v of_o divers_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o that_o especial_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n they_o may_v both_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n fall_v sick_a before_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n so_o soon_o that_o he_o may_v not_o commune_v of_o the_o verdict_n then_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n he_o may_v have_v meat_n or_o drink_n and_o also_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n also_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n 2._o for_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v br._n juror_n 2._o or_o at_o the_o indifferent_a cost_v of_o the_o party_n if_o they_o so_o agree_v or_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n may_v both_o eat_v or_o drink_v and_o if_o tâ—e_v case_n so_o happen_v that_o the_o jury_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n as_o if_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n know_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a which_o the_o other_o juror_n affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o so_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n by_o examination_n the_o justice_n may_v in_o such_o case_n suffer_v the_o jury_n to_o have_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o a_o time_n to_o fee_n whether_o they_o will_v agree_v and_o if_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n agree_v the_o justice_n may_v take_v such_o order_n in_o the_o matter_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o the_o may_v their_o discretion_n to_o stand_v with_o reason_n and_o conscience_n by_o award_v of_o a_o new_a inquest_n agree_v new_a inquest_n when_o the_o jury_n can_v agree_v and_o by_o set_v fine_a upon_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o default_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a by_o their_o discretion_n like_a as_o they_o may_v do_v if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n die_v before_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n d._n and_o student_n 158._o fiâ—eable_a wâ—ere_o if_o the_o jury_n eat_v or_o drink_v it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n and_o where_o only_o fiâ—eable_a if_o the_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n do_v it_o their_o own_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n it_o be_v â—nable_a but_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o before_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o he_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la converse_n but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o for_o who_o they_o do_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o to_o give_v the_o jury_n money_n make_v their_o verdict_n void_a by_o two_o justice_n leon._n 1_o part_n 18._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o evidence_n give_v verdict_n what_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n after_o evidence_n shall_v avoid_v their_o verdict_n and_o the_o jury_n depart_v from_o the_o bar_n or_o any_o for_o he_o do_v deliver_v any_o letter_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n or_o any_o evidence_n or_o any_o escrowle_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n aec_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o the_o jury_n carry_v away_o any_o write_v unseal_v which_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o open_a court_n this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v their_o verdict_n albeit_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v carry_v it_o with_o they_o lb._n bailiff_n how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o bailiff_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v upon_o the_o issue_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v together_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n which_o some_o book_n call_v a_o imprisonment_n and_o without_o speech_n with_o any_o 74._o when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v see_v smith_n commonwealth_n 74._o unless_o it_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o with_o he_o only_o if_o they_o be_v agree_v after_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o may_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n give_v a_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o court_n be_v rise_v give_v a_o privy_a verdict_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v verdict_n whâ—re_v there_o can_v be_v no_o privy_a verdict_n or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v staâ—d_v but_o in_o criminal_a case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o they_o must_v give_v it_o
open_o in_o court_n ib._n verdict_n where_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v discharge_v before_o verdict_n neither_o can_v a_o jury_n swear_v and_o charge_v in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n or_o any_o other_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n nonsuit_n the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o he_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n there_o present_a in_o court_n but_o a_o common_a person_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o in_o civil_a action_n the_o justices_z upon_o cause_n may_v discharge_v the_o jury_n br._n enquest_n 68_o 47._o 39_o etc._n etc._n in_o hillary_n term_n sexto_fw-la h._n 8._o rotulo_n 358._o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o verdict_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o the_o juror_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v first_o agree_v and_o that_o return_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n they_o see_v reed_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o way_n go_v to_o see_v a_o fray_n and_o they_o follow_v he_o et_fw-la in_o veniendo_fw-la viderunt_fw-la cyplum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la biberunt_fw-la and_o for_o this_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fine_v 40_o d._n fine_v juror_n fine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n dyer_n 37._o and_o dyer_n 218._o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n after_o their_o charge_n give_v return_v and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v except_o one_o who_o have_v eâ—t_v a_o pear_n and_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o ale_n for_o which_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v ale_n juror_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fine_v in_o bank_n for_o eat_v pear_n and_o drink_v ale_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o jury_n be_v send_v back_o again_o and_o find_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v examine_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o juror_n seperatim_fw-la and_o the_o bailiff_n who_o keep_v they_o and_o 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the_o matter_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o two_o of_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v figgs_n before_o they_o have_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o three_o other_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v pippin_n but_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o will_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n set_v a_o fine_a of_o 5_o l._n upon_o each_o of_o they_o which_o have_v eat_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o which_o have_v not_o eat_v 40_o s._n but_o upon_o great_a advice_n and_o consideration_n have_v and_o conference_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n leon._n 1._o part_n 133_o and_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 251._o date_n fine_v for_o eat_a raisin_n and_o date_n the_o juror_n after_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n ad_fw-la seipsos_fw-la of_o their_o verdict_n to_o advise_v comederunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la species_n scil_n raisin_n date_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o cost_v a_o well_o before_o as_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o their_o verdict_n be_v good_a although_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n he_o finable_a for_o have_v sweetmeat_n etc._n etc._n about_o they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o see_v plo._n com._n 519._o one_o fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o have_v sugar-candy_n and_o liquorish_a about_o he_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juror_n have_v sweetmeat_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o those_o three_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o the_o y_o be_v search_v and_o the_o sweetmeat_n find_v anâ—_n than_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o give_v verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o whether_o they_o eat_v or_o not_o they_o be_v finable_a for_o have_v of_o the_o sweetmeat_n with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a misdemcanor_n godbolt_n 353._o caree_v juror_n caree_v 40_o assize_n placito_fw-la 11._o the_o justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o juror_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o a_o cart_n along_o with_o they_o till_o they_o be_v agree_v the_o jury_n be_v go_v from_o the_o sarr_n to_o confer_v of_o their_o verdict_n â—nd_v one_o of_o the_o witness_n before_o swear_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n verdict_n the_o same_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v the_o verdict_n be_v call_v by_o the_o juror_n and_o he_o recite_v again_o his_o evidence_n to_o they_o and_o after_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o this_o misdemeanour_n he_o examine_v the_o enquest_n who_o confess_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o evidence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n that_o be_v give_v before_o et_fw-la non_fw-la alia_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o this_o matter_n be_v return_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cro._n last_o part_n 189._o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v a_o escrowl_n to_o a_o juror_n impanel_v verdict_n escrowle_n deliver_v to_o a_o juror_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v vitiate_v the_o verdict_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v who_o afterward_o be_v swear_v and_o go_v with_o the_o jury_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n show_v the_o same_o escrowle_n to_o his_o companion_n who_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o minister_n who_o keep_v the_o enquest_n inform_v the_o court_n hereof_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v examine_v confess_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o after_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o see_v nor_o carry_v with_o they_o any_o other_o evidence_n but_o what_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o escrowl_n prove_v the_o same_o evidence_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o at_o bar_n by_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a evidence_n not_o give_v before_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o court_n church-book_n deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n act_n of_o court_n pasche_n 38_o eliz._n inter_fw-la vicary_n at_o farthing_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o issue_n be_v about_o nonage_n and_o two_o church-book_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n one_o whereof_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o court_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v endorse_v on_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o shall_v make_v the_o verdict_n 〈◊〉_d or_o no_o for_o the_o justice_n differ_v 〈◊〉_d opinion_n popham_n and_o gawdy_n that_o â—t_a shall_v not_o fenner_n and_o cleach_n â—â—t_v it_o shall_v the_o negative_a juâ—â—â—â—es_n give_v these_o reason_n that_o â—â—e_z book_n be_v deliver_v in_o evidence_n in_o the_o court_n and_o so_o the_o other_o pâ—rty_n may_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o court_n have_v inform_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v it_o with_o many_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o affirmative_a be_v urge_v because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o matter_n in_o this_o book_n to_o induce_v they_o otherwise_o than_o be_v intend_v before_o
and_o because_o it_o be_v deliver_v on_o his_o part_n for_o who_o the_o verdict_n pass_v without_o the_o court_n assent_v yet_o one_o book_n scil_n cro._n last_o part_n 411._o tell_v we_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v mores_n report_v 452._o the_o book_n differ_v case_n consider_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o former_a case_n for_o cro._n make_v clinch_n give_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o verdict_n but_o more_o bring_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v true_a and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o foist_v of_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n out_o of_o court_n shall_v have_v any_o favour_n at_o all_o hill_n 40_o eliz._n rot._n 847._o in_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n after_o verdict_n party_n escrowle_n from_o one_o who_o be_v no_o party_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o juror_n deliver_v to_o his_o companion_n a_o escrowle_n for_o evidence_n to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o adjudgeâ—_n no_o cause_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o one_o of_o the_o party_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v more_n 546._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o first_o error_n assigneâ—_n be_v that_o termino_fw-la trin._n twelve_o juror_n and_o no_o more_o do_v appear_v adjourn_v jury_n adjourn_v this_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v adjourn_v until_o crastino_n animar_n on_o which_o day_n two_o other_o come_v in_o and_o be_v swear_v be_v of_o the_o first_o panel_n the_o court_n all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v call_v again_o leon._n 3._o part_n 38._o if_o a_o juror_n depart_v depart_n juror_n depart_n after_o he_o be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o by_o assent_n of_o party_n another_o juror_n may_v be_v swear_v bro._n juror_n 46._o lib._n 5._o 40._o if_o a_o man_n be_v nonsuit_v after_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n the_o court_n may_v cause_v the_o amercement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v present_o offer_v by_o the_o juror_n li._n 8._o 39_o cap._n xv._o what_o punishment_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o juror_n offend_v as_o take_v reward_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o embracâ—ors_n dâ—cies_fw-la tantum_fw-la attaint_v several_a fine_n on_o juror_n what_o issue_n they_o forfeit_v and_o of_o judgement_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o westminster_n you_o have_v already_o hear_v how_o the_o court_n may_v fine_v the_o juror_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o give_v up_o their_o verdict_n i_o will_v procee_v in_o show_v what_o punishment_n they_o be_v liable_a unto_o if_o they_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o doubtless_o no_o man_n have_v more_o need_n of_o know_v what_o penalty_n the_o law_n inflict_v on_o their_o offence_n then_o common_a juror_n who_o too_o often_o be_v preingage_v with_o favour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o malice_n against_o the_o detendant_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la or_o with_o common_a interest_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o tithe_n or_o commons_o be_v in_o question_n will_v neither_o hearken_v to_o their_o evidence_n nor_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o subvert_v the_o whole_a drift_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o will_v have_v they_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o know_v most_o of_o the_o fact_n may_v consequent_o give_v the_o best_a verdict_n yet_o contrariwise_o juror_n which_o live_v near_a do_v now_o a_o day_n most_o common_o so_o fetter_v themselves_o with_o favour_n or_o animosity_n to_o the_o party_n that_o those_o which_o live_v far_o off_o as_o jury_n from_o other_o county_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gide_v the_o clean_a verdict_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o judge_n remedy_n this_o mischief_n but_o by_o severe_o punish_v those_o jury_n which_o offend_v the_o law_n in_o this_o will_v be_v their_o guide_n for_o without_o doubt_n except_v life_n and_o member_n tâ—e_v law_n have_v provide_v more_o severe_a punishment_n against_o jury_n then_o against_o any_o other_o offendor_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o know_v that_o corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la est_fw-la pessima_fw-la and_o common_a juror_n general_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o verse_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la boni_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o next_o oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la wherefore_o the_o description_n of_o what_o this_o poena_fw-la be_v shall_v be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treatise_n if_o any_o juror_n take_v a_o reward_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n reward_n the_o penalty_n of_o juror_n take_v reward_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o other_o than_o the_o party_n and_o make_v fine_a he_o which_o sue_v shall_v have_v half_a the_o fine_a and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o plea_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o such_o juror_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o juror_n so_o attaint_v shall_v have_v imprisonment_n for_o one_o year_n which_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v for_o any_o fine_a this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 5_o e._n 3._o ca._n 10._o it_o be_v accord_v inquest_n shall_v not_o serve_v of_o any_o other_o inquest_n that_o if_o any_o juror_n in_o assize_n jury_n or_o inquest_n take_v of_o the_o one_o party_n or_o of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v thereof_o due_o attaint_v that_o hereafter_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o any_o assize_n jury_n or_o inquest_n and_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o prison_n fine_v imprison_v and_o ransom_v that_o be_v fine_v and_o further_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o assize_n jury_n and_o inquest_n shall_v pass_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o this_o statute_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o these_o statute_n shall_v have_v fright_v any_o juror_n from_o take_v reward_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n but_o quid_fw-la non_fw-la mortalia_fw-la pectora_fw-la cogis_fw-la auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la so_o sacred_a be_v this_o love_n of_o money_n that_o conscience_n herself_o must_v vail_v to_o it_o and_o not_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o such_o allurement_n wherefore_o the_o law_n do_v redouble_v its_o force_n nay_o more_o produce_v a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la scil_n that_o a_o juror_n take_v reward_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n shall_v pay_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v take_v which_o forfeiture_n my_o think_v shall_v make_v even_o those_o who_o love_n money_n best_o refuse_v to_o take_v money_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o canker_n in_o their_o estate_n deprive_v they_o in_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o time_n more_o than_o it_o bring_v for_o which_o hear_v the_o statute_n 38_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o tantum_fw-la deâ—ies_fw-la tantum_fw-la item_n as_o to_o the_o article_n of_o juror_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o join_v to_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o juror_n in_o assize_n swear_v and_o other_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v between_o the_o king_n and_o party_n or_o party_n and_o party_n do_v any_o thing_n take_v by_o they_o or_o other_o of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v by_o process_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o article_n be_v it_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o himself_o or_o for_o the_o king_n embraceor_fw-la embraceor_fw-la or_o any_o other_o person_n every_o of_o the_o say_a juror_n shall_v pay_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v take_v and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a and_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_a and_o that_o all_o embraceor_n that_o bring_v or_o procure_v such_o inquest_n in_o the_o country_n to_o take_v gain_n or_o profit_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o juror_n and_o if_o the_o juror_n or_o embraceor_n so_o attaint_v have_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v agree_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o one_o year_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v that_o no_o justice_n or_o other_o minister_n shall_v inquire_v of_o office_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o this_o article_n but_o only_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o other_o as_o afore_o be_v say_v upon_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o who_o will_v may_v bring_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n and_o lie_n as_o you_o see_v where_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n after_o he_o be_v swear_v take_v of_o one_o party_n or_o of_o the_o