defectum_fw-la patriae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la 3._o propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v either_o work_v a_o principal_a challenge_n or_o to_o the_o favour_n and_o again_o a_o principal_a challenge_n be_v either_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n without_o any_o act_n of_o he_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o blood_n or_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n brit._n f._n 135._o if_o the_o juror_n have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n bract._n foe_n 18_o if_o a_o witness_n name_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n etc._n etc._n f._n 23._o ass_n 11._o fo._n 157._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o nota_fw-la or_o upon_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o the_o juror_n have_v give_v a_o verdict_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n albeit_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o if_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v so_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o former_a verdict_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o matter_n though_o between_o other_o person_n 8_o h._n 5._o 10._o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o 21._o e._n 4._o 74._o foe_n 157._o b._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o juror_n have_v be_v a_o arbitrator_n choose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o or_o treat_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 9_o e._n 4_o 46._o but_o a_o commissioner_n choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n etc._n etc._n may_v upon_o cause_n he_o challenge_v so_o favour_n l._n 9_o foe_n 71._o peacock_n case_n challenge_n conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o trior_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o under_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n these_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n rescepit_fw-la or_o voucher_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v apparent_a so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o principal_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o record_n 10._o e._n a._n 12._o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n for_o repellitur_fw-la à _fw-la sacramento_fw-la infamis_fw-la so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n mirror_n cap._n 3._o do_v attaint_n fol._n 158._o a._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n shall_v not_o be_v challenge_v by_o any_o one_o party_n until_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v try_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o there_o the_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o tale_n shall_v try_v both_o array_v after_o one_o have_v take_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n 9_o e._n 4._o 27._o 9_o h._n 5._o 11._o if_o a_o panel_n upon_o a_o when_fw-mi fac_fw-la be_v return_v and_o a_o tale_n and_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v challenge_v the_o triors_n which_o try_v and_o quash_n the_o array_n shall_v not_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appearance_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n but_o if_o the_o rior_n affirm_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a than_o they_o shall_v try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n 9_o e._n 4._o 46._o 7._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 78._o when_o any_o challenge_n be_v make_v to_o the_o poll_n two_o trior_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n and_o if_o they_o try_v one_o indifferent_a and_o he_o be_v swear_v than_o he_o and_o the_o two_o trior_n shall_v try_v another_o and_o if_o another_o be_v try_v indifferent_a and_o he_o be_v swear_v than_o the_o two_o trior_n cease_v and_o the_o two_o that_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o jury_n shall_v try_v the_o rest_n 22._o e._n 4._o chal._n 61._o 62._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v ten_o and_o the_o defendant_n one_o and_o the_o twelve_o be_v swear_v because_o one_o can_v try_v alone_o there_o shall_v be_v add_v unto_o he_o one_o challenge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o defendant_n 7._o h._n 4._o 41._o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n touch_v the_o dishonour_n or_o discredit_v of_o the_o juror_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o inform_v the_o triors_n 49._o e._n 3._o 1._o 2._o fems_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serf_n ne_fw-fr enfans_fw-fr ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr infamy_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr que_fw-fr nen_n fise_v tenant_n ne_o poet_n estr_n bene_fw-la summonere_fw-la brit._n ca._n 121._o vide_fw-la libr._n fo._n 158._o b._n of_o a_o ass_n of_o no_o disseim_fw-ge vide_fw-la l._n 8._o f._n 45._o jehu_n web_n case_n whensoever_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n against_o he_o which_o wrongful_o detain_v or_o dispossess_v another_o of_o his_o duty_n or_o interest_n in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o wrong_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o the_o king_n p._n 29._o eliz._n between_o the_o queen_n and_o wood_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v etc._n etc._n m_o 4._o ja._n re._n and_o note_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n doâ—h_v give_v a_o temporal_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o parson_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o to_o lay_v man_n proprietary_n of_o tithe_n the_o like_a remedy_n but_o they_o have_v election_n either_o to_o sue_v for_o the_o treble_a value_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o for_o the_o double_a value_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n there_o also_o vide_fw-la &_o nota_fw-la 159._o a._n etc._n etc._n 2._o e._n 6._o ca._n 13._o donee_n treble_a value_n all_o party_n grieve_v p._n praediall_a dime_n detain_v per_fw-la tort_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 235._o 236._o payment_n of_o any_o money_n or_o of_o any_o valuable_a thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi before_o any_o rent_n become_v due_a be_v a_o good_a seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o have_v a_o ass_n of_o no_o disseis_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o name_n of_o seis_n etc._n etc._n work_v his_o effect_n to_o give_v seisin_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n nor_o shall_v be_v abate_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n s._n 565._o the_o grant_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o atturnment_n be_v no_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n which_o the_o grantee_n have_v by_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o ass_n or_o any_o other_o real_a action_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a seisin_n fo._n 160._o a._n also_o of_o a_o rent_n sack_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n home_n poit_n aver_v ass_n de_fw-fr mortd_n ou_fw-fr bre._n de_fw-fr ayel_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr cosinag_fw-mi &_o tout_fw-fr auter_n manner_n daction_n real_n come_v la_fw-fr case_n gift_n sicome_a i_o poet_n aun_n daesc_n '_o auter_n rent_n hereupon_o some_o have_v gather_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi or_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n albeit_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n f._n n._n b._n 6._o 14._o e._n 4_o 5._o sect._n 237._o sont_fw-fr 3._o cause_n de_fw-fr disseisine_fw-la de_fw-fr rent_n service_fw-fr sc_fw-fr rescous_a replevin_fw-fr &_o enclosure_n car_fw-fr per_fw-la tiel_n choses_fw-fr le_fw-fr signior_n en_fw-fr disturb_v de_fw-fr le_fw-fr mean_a per_fw-mi que_fw-fr il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr aun_n &_o vener_n a_o son_n rend_v sc_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr distress_n but_o you_o may_v make_v six_o disseisin_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n rescous_a of_o a_o distress_n resistance_n to_o distrein_o repl._n inclos_fw-la counter_o plead_v of_o the_o title_n and_o vouch_v of_o a_o record_n and_o sail_v fo._n 160._o b._n in_o some_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a etc._n etc._n 1._o if_o no_o rent_n be_v behind_o when_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n tender_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o distress_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n will_v distreine_v etc._n etc._n 3._o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lord_n destreine_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o high_a way_n within_o his_o fee_n 4._o if_o the_o
although_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n but_o of_o his_o body_n 39_o e._n 3._o 11._o 24._o 17._o e._n 3._o 42._o 35._o as_o 13._o 41._o e._n 3._o 19_o a_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o a_o man_n which_o be_v unexpert_a and_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o science_n to_o exercise_n or_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o party_n disable_v by_o law_n to_o take_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la dier_n 150._o a_o infant_n or_o minor_a be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n no_o man_n though_o neven_a so_o skilful_a etc._n etc._n be_v capable_a of_o a_o judicial_a office_n in_o reversion_n but_o must_v expect_v until_o it_o fall_v in_o possession_n l._n 11._o 2._o sect._n 378._o the_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o office_n not_o to_o use_v but_o to_o grant_v a_o purchase_n be_v etc._n etc._n when_o one_o come_v to_o land_n by_o conveyance_n or_o title_n and_o not_o by_o tort_n as_o by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o purchaser_n of_o land_n tenant_n lease_n and_o hereditament_n for_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n shall_v avoid_v all_o former_a fraudulent_a and_o convin_a conveyance_n estate_n grant_n charge_n and_o limit_v of_o use_n of_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o stat._n 27_o el._n cap._n 4._o 3._o b._n 13_o el_n c._n 5._o l._n 3._o 80._o twine_n c._n state_n of_o inheritance_n of_o land_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o unmoveable_a whereof_o littl._n here_o speak_v or_o incertain_a and_o movable_a as_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o two_o copartner_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o land_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v it_o the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o other_o the_o second_o year_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o 2._o l._n 1._o 87._o f._n n._n b._n 62._o between_o pastura_fw-la &_o pascuum_fw-la the_o legal_a difference_n be_v this_o that_o pastura_fw-la in_o one_o signification_n contain_v the_o ground_n itself_o call_v pasture_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v to_o be_v demand_v pascuum_n be_v wheresoever_o cattle_n be_v feed_v of_o what_o nature_n soever_o the_o ground_n be_v and_o can_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o that_o name_n 4._o b._n many_o thing_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o name_n that_o by_o the_o same_o name_n can_v be_v demand_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la for_o that_o do_v require_v a_o more_o perscript_n form_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la may_v pass_v by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n ibid._n 5._o b._n if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o so_o to_o render_v in_o value_n then_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o the_o feoffee_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v no_o deed_n that_o comprehend_v warranty_n whereof_o the_o feoffor_a may_v take_v advantage_n also_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o charter_n as_o may_v serve_v he_o to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o other_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v they_o 6._o a._n l._n 1._o 1._o &_o 2._o there_o have_v be_v eight_o formal_a or_o orderly_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n viz._n 1._o the_o premise_n 2._o habendum_fw-la 3._o tenendum_fw-la 4._o reddend_n 5._o the_o clause_n of_o warrant_n 6._o the_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 7._o the_o date_n 8._o the_o clause_n of_o his_o testibus_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v twofold_a 1._o right_o to_o name_v the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n and_o 2._o to_o comprehend_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v convey_v etc._n etc._n either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o which_o may_v by_o reference_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la cert_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la libr._n the_o seal_n be_v of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o date_n many_o time_n antiquity_n omit_v for_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o prescript_n or_o time_n of_o memory_n do_v often_o in_o process_n of_o time_n change_n and_o the_o law_n be_v then_o hold_v that_o a_o deed_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o limit_a time_n of_o prescript_n be_v not_o pleadable_a and_o therefore_o they_o make_v their_o deed_n without_o date_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v allege_v they_o within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n the_o date_n be_v common_o add_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2._o &_o 3_o 6._o a._n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la minoris_fw-la culpae_fw-la sunt_fw-la majoris_fw-la infamiae_fw-la reg._n he_o that_o lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la become_v infamous_a and_o can_v be_v no_o witness_n as_o if_o a_o champion_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o become_v recreant_a or_o coward_n but_o oftentimes_o a_o man_n may_v be_v challenge_v to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n that_o can_v be_v challenge_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o witness_n be_v of_o the_o near_a alliance_n or_o kindred_n or_o of_o counsel_n or_o tenant_n or_o servant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o any_o other_o exception_n that_o make_v he_o not_o infamous_a or_o to_o want_v understanding_n or_o discretion_n or_o a_o party_n in_o interest_n though_o it_o be_v prove_v true_a shall_v not_o exclude_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v swear_v 22_o ass_n 12._o 41._o if_o a_o witness_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a act_n he_o can_v be_v join_v to_o the_o jury_n but_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o exception_n against_o he_o to_o exclude_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o that_o he_o with_o other_o shall_v join_v in_o verdict_n with_o the_o jury_n in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o attaint_n because_o there_o be_v more_o than_o twelve_o that_o affirm_v the_o verdict_n but_o note_n there_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o witness_n that_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o enquest_n inst_z 6._o b._n max._n witness_n can_v testify_v a_o negative_a but_o a_o affirmative_a when_o a_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o summons_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o challenge_n of_o a_o juror_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n there_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o witness_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n probatio_fw-la duplex_fw-la viva_fw-la sc_fw-la per_fw-la testes_fw-la mortua_fw-la par_fw-fr chartas_fw-la etc._n etc._n presumptio_fw-la triplex_fw-la 1._o violenta_n 2._o probabilis_fw-la 3._o levis_n seu_fw-la temeraria_fw-la many_o time_n juries_n together_o with_o other_o matter_n be_v much_o induce_v by_o presumption_n in_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o all_o the_o witness_n be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n then_o violent_a presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o proof_n be_v continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n for_o ex_fw-la diuturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la omne_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la solenniter_fw-la esse_fw-la acta_fw-la also_o the_o deed_n may_v receive_v credit_n per_fw-la collationem_fw-la sigillorum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n glan_n l._n 10._o c._n 12._o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la in_o some_o case_n woman_n be_v by_o law_n whole_o exclude_v to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n mulieres_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la status_fw-la hominis_fw-la admitti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 44._o in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n the_o party_n to_o the_o usurious_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o the_o usurper_n for_o in_o effect_n he_o shall_v be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o bond_n etc._n etc._n smith_n case_n t._n 8._o j._n in_o c.b._n &_o brit._n 134._o he_o that_o challenge_v a_o right_a in_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o interest_n britton_n fol._n 134._o 6._o b._n tenementum_fw-la be_v a_o large_a word_n not_o only_o to_o pass_v land_n and_o other_o inheritance_n which_o be_v hold_v but_o also_o office_n rent_n commons_o profit_n apprehender_v out_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v any_o franktenement_n and_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it but_o haereditamentum_fw-la be_v the_o large_a word_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n for_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v inherit_v be_v a_o haereditamentum_fw-la be_v it_o corporeal_a or_o
affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v etc._n etc._n against_o the_o common_a law_n so_o a_o man_n may_v do_v against_o such_o a_o statute_n fo._n 115._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o qu._n m._n carta_n c._n 35._o none_o shall_v cut_v down_o any_o tree_n of_o his_o own_o within_o a_o forest_n without_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n statute_n 34_o e._n 1._o 4._o forrest_n rast_n but_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v down_o his_o wood_n etc._n etc._n 16_o el._n in_o le_fw-fr escheq_fw-fr the_o common_a law_n appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n cart._n and_o other_o ancient_a statute_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o original_a writ_n in_o judicial_a record_n and_o in_o our_o book_n of_o term_n and_o year_n act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o print_n particular_a custom_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v fo._n 115._o b._n sect._n 171._o every_o city_n be_v a_o burgh_n but_o every_o burgh_n be_v not_o a_o city_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n that_o a_o town_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o a_o borough_n be_v the_o species_n for_o he_o say_v that_o every_o borough_n be_v a_o town_n but_o every_o town_n be_v not_o a_o borough_n et_fw-la sub_fw-la appellatione_fw-la villarum_fw-la continentur_fw-la burgi_n &_o civitates_fw-la fortescue_n cap._n 24._o chap._n xi_o tenure_n en_fw-fr villeinage_n sect._n 172._o tenure_n en_fw-fr vill_n unage_n en_fw-fr pluis_fw-it properment_fw-ge qut_fw-fr un_fw-fr villain_n tien_n terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n solonq_n le_fw-fr custom_n del_fw-it manner_n ou_fw-fr auterment_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr volunt_fw-la son_n signior_n &_o the_o fair_a a_o son_n signior_n villain_fw-fr service_n nul_fw-fr terre_fw-fr tenus_fw-la en_fw-fr villeinage_n ne_fw-fr unq_n fer_fw-fr home_n frank_a villain_n villain_n a_o villa_n quia_fw-la villae_fw-la adscriptus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n be_v twofold_a one_o where_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v bond_n and_o the_o tenure_n servile_a the_o other_o where_o the_o person_n be_v free_a and_o the_o tenure_n servile_a serua_fw-mi terra_fw-la liberos_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la existentes_fw-la villanos_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la licet_fw-la faciunt_fw-la opera_fw-la servilia_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la personarum_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o villain_n be_v call_v nativus_fw-la à _fw-la nascendo_fw-la quia_fw-la plerumque_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la servus_n fo._n 116._o b._n est_fw-la autem_fw-la libertas_fw-la naturalis_fw-la facultas_fw-la cjus_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la facere_fw-la libet_fw-la *_o nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la aut_fw-la vi_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la servitus_fw-la est_fw-la constitutio_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la domino_fw-la alieno_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la bract._n l._n ca._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o some_o lord_n that_o he_o that_o kill_v his_o villain_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o freeman_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v call_v servi_n quia_fw-la servabantur_fw-la à _fw-la dominis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la occidibantur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la à _fw-la serviendo_fw-la servitude_n be_v first_o inflict_v upon_o cham_n for_o dishonour_v of_o his_o father_n noah_n ante_fw-la vini_fw-la inventionem_fw-la inconcussa_fw-la libertas_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la hodie_fw-la servitus_fw-la si_fw-la ebrietas_fw-la not_z fuisset_fw-la ambrose_n when_o the_o villain_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o any_o thing_n certain_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n commons_o certain_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o obligation_n or_o covenant_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o action_n make_v to_o the_o villain_n because_o they_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o other_o d._n &_o st._n c._n 43._o 22._o ass_n p._n 37._o quicquid_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la dom._n fo._n 117._o a._n the_o statute_n of_o donis_n condic_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v such_o a_o gift_n pl._n c._n 555._o walse_v c._n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la sect._n 174._o aliud_fw-la est_fw-la tenere_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la tenere_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_n fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 13._o myrrh_n ca._n 2._o sect._n 18._o sect._n 175_o chesc_n villain_n ou_fw-fr est_fw-fr un_fw-fr villain_fw-fr pour_fw-fr tille_fw-fr de_fw-fr prescription_n sc_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr &_o say_v ancestor_n ont_fw-fr este_fw-la villain_n de_fw-la temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr memory_n ne_fw-fr court_n ou_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr villain_n per_fw-la son_n confession_n they_fw-mi en_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr record_n and_o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o king_n court_n albeit_o another_o may_v have_v the_o profit_n wherein_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v but_o the_o county_n court_n the_o 100_o court_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o proceed_n therein_o may_v be_v deny_v and_o try_v by_o jury_n and_o upon_o their_o judgement_n a_o write_v of_o error_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o that_o they_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n because_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o treâ—â—â—â—s_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o 40._o s._n or_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la l._n 6._o 11._o 12._o jentlemans_n case_n sect._n 177._o i_o will_v serr_v adjudge_v le_fw-fr folly_n del_fw-it seignieur_n s'il_fw-fr neutra_fw-la pas_fw-fr quent_a les_fw-fr terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr main_a de_fw-fr son_fw-fr villain_fw-fr for_o before_o entry_n the_o lord_n have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nec_fw-la jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la the_o act_n of_o law_n i._n e._n the_o descent_n or_o escheat_n may_v as_o well_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o entry_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n by_o alienation_n foe_n 118._o a._n 9_o h._n 6._o 21._o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v either_o personal_a as_o a_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n householdstuff_n etc._n etc._n or_o real_a as_o term_n for_o year_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n wardship_n the_o interest_n of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la that_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o his_o villain_n land_n begin_v by_o his_o entry_n so_o his_o title_n to_o the_o good_n begin_v by_o the_o seizure_n of_o they_o si_fw-mi le_fw-fr seignieur_n claim_v les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr &_o feisi_v parcel_n en_fw-fr nosm_n de_fw-fr seisin_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr villain_fw-fr ad_fw-la ou_fw-fr aver_v poit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n such_o a_o claim_n do_v not_o only_a vest_n the_o good_n which_o the_o villain_n than_o have_v but_o also_o which_o he_o after_o that_o shall_v acquire_v and_o get_v sect._n 179._o le_fw-fr seignieur_n poit_fw-fr maintenant_fw-fr claim_n le_fw-fr reversion_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr villain_n car_fw-fr en_fw-fr altar_n form_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr vener_n all_o reversion_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v claim_v the_o reversion_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o he_o by_o his_o come_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v no_o trespasser_n sect._n 180._o issent_fw-la le_fw-fr seignieur_n etc._n etc._n poit_n vener_n all_o esglise_fw-fr &_o claim_v le_fw-fr advowson_n ac_fw-la son_n villain_n etc._n etc._n for_o every_o claim_n or_o demand_v to_o divest_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n must_v be_v make_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o that_o purpose_n advowson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v the_o right_n of_o presentation_n or_o collation_n to_o the_o church_n every_o church_n be_v either_o presentative_a collative_a donative_n or_o elective_a if_o the_o church_n be_v presentative_a the_o church_n be_v full_a by_o admission_n and_o institution_n against_o any_o common_a person_n but_o against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o full_a before_o induction_n foe_n 119._o b._n incumbent_a of_o incumbo_fw-la i.e._n to_o be_v diligent_o resident_a id_fw-la est_fw-la obnixe_v operam_fw-la dare_n 10_o h._n 6_o 7._o a_o church_n presentative_a may_v become_v void_a five_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n 1._o by_o death_n 2._o by_o creation_n 3._o by_o resignation_n 4._o by_o deprivation_n 5._o by_o session_n as_o by_o take_v a_o benefice_n incompatible_a foe_n 120._o a._n f.n.b._n 31_o 32._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n the_o presentation_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n into_o a_o benefice_n by_o simony_n be_v make_v void_a which_o before_o be_v but_o voidable_a by_o deprivation_n note_v if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a albeit_o the_o present_a avoidance_n be_v not_o by_o law_n grantable_a over_o yet_o may_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n present_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o gain_v
12_o year_n or_o more_o be_v vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n reg._n orig._n 132._o 3_o h._n 5._o tit_n vtlawry_n statham_n sect._n 187_o &c_n &c_n lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la matris_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la patris_fw-la conditionem_fw-la imitari_fw-la partum_fw-la judica_fw-la surculus_fw-la totum_fw-la alimentum_fw-la aÌ„_o stipite_fw-la capit_fw-la poma_fw-la tamen_fw-la edit_fw-la sva_fw-la fortescue_n c._n 42._o si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la serva_fw-la copulata_fw-la sit_fw-la libero_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la partus_fw-la habebit_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la nullum_fw-la dotem_fw-la quia_fw-la mortuo_fw-la vito_fw-la libero_fw-la redit_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la nifi_n haeres_fw-la ei_fw-la dotem_fw-la secerit_fw-la de_fw-la gratiaâ—_n bract_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 298._o b._n a_o child_n be_v bear_v after_o the_o father_n decease_v per_fw-la undecim_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la tempus_fw-la legitimum_fw-la sc_fw-la nine_o month_n or_o forty_o week_n mulieribus_fw-la constitutum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v quod_fw-la dici_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 18._o e._n 1._o rot._n 61._o beaf_a coram_fw-la rege_fw-la un_fw-fr villain_fw-fr n'avar_fw-mi action_n envers_fw-mi son_fw-fr seigneiur_fw-fr mes_fw-fr en_fw-fr special_a case_n etc._n etc._n il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr aver_v action_n etc._n etc._n sicome_a appeal_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr etc._n etc._n auxi_fw-la un_fw-fr niefe_n avant_fw-fr un_fw-fr appeal_n de_fw-fr rape_n en_fw-fr uâ—rs_fw-fr sa_fw-fr seignieur_n w._n 1._o c._n 13._o w._n 2._o cap._n 35._o sect._n 191_o and_o 192._o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o villain_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o the_o user_n of_o this_o action_n because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o a_o gift_n in_o law_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n note_v damage_n recover_v by_o the_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n 21_o e._n 4._o 4._o b._n 1_o h._n 4._o 6._o not_o only_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o villain_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a of_o the_o villain_n in_o fee_n but_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n also_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o law_n respect_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o quality_n for_o in_o what_o right_o he_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o the_o same_o right_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a etc._n etc._n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n foe_o 124._o b._n protestation_n be_v a_o exclusion_n of_o a_o conclusion_n that_o a_o party_n to_o a_o action_n may_v by_o plead_v incur_v or_o it_o be_v a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n which_o keep_v he_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o plea_n he_o be_v to_o make_v if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n without_o a_o protestation_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o lord_n the_o villain_n shall_v be_v en_fw-fr franchise_v s._n 192_o pl._n c._n 276._o in_o greysbrooks_n case_n sect._n 193._o three_o thing_n be_v favour_a in_o law_n life_n liberty_n dower_n trial_n be_v to_o find_v out_o by_o due_a examination_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n or_o question_n between_o the_o party_n whereupon_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n either_o upon_o a_o demur_n special_a verdict_n or_o exception_n for_o cuilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la norit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la se_fw-la exerceat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la respondeant_fw-la juratores_fw-la but_o quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n foe_n 125._o a_o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o jury_n come_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n or_o return_v by_o a_o wrong_a officer_n and_o give_v a_o verdict_n judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n qu._n etc._n etc._n every_o 〈◊〉_d must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n or_o hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n etc._n etc._n as_o some_o forest_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v the_o better_a and_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n 3_o e._n 3._o 73._o 20._o h._n 6._o 30_o 7._o h._n 4._o 27._o every_o plea_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v where_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v into_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o other_o to_o the_o action_n the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v all_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n 8_o e._n 4._o 24._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a against_o divers_a defendant_n the_o one_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a sc_fw-la to_o both_o defendant_n this_o last_o plea_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a it_o be_v otherwise_o 15_o e._n 4._o 25._o b._n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la lib._n &c_n &c_n foe_n 125._o b._n 9_o h._n 6._o 46._o where_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o part_n and_o a_o demur_n for_o the_o residue_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o judge_v the_o demur_n first_o etc._n etc._n l._n 5._o 36_o b._n omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la fol._n 1126._o a._n *_o issue_n exitus_fw-la a_o single_a certain_a and_o material_a point_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o allegation_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n consist_v regular_o upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a to_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a a_o special_a issue_n as_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n or_o general_a as_o in_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o assize_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o issue_n natural_a come_v of_o two_o several_a person_n so_o a_o issue_n legal_a issue_v out_o of_o two_o several_a allegation_n of_o adverse_a party_n vide_fw-la sect._n 414._o a_o issue_n be_v take_v general_o refer_v to_o the_o count_n and_o not_o to_o the_o writ_n 7._o e._n 3._o 34._o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o special_a issue_n must_v be_v take_v in_o one_o certain_a material_a point_n which_o may_v be_v best_a understand_v and_o best_o try_v 20_o e._n 3._o issue_n 31._o 22._o e._n 4â—_n 28._o a_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o negative_a pregnant_a which_o impli_v another_o sufficient_a matter_n but_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v single_a and_o simple_a as_o ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr par_fw-fr left_a imply_v a_o gift_n by_o parol_n therefore_o the_o issue_n must_v be_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr mo_z do_v &_o forma_fw-la 21._o h._n 6._o 9_o b._n 16._o e._n 4_o 5._o a_o issue_n join_v upon_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o have_v a_o affirmative_a after_o it_o two_o affirmative_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v leave_v the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v 18._o eliz_n dyer_n 253._o 22._o h._n 6._o 19_o 11._o h_o 4._o 79._o some_o issue_n be_v good_a upon_o matter_n affirmative_a and_o negative_a albeit_o the_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a be_v not_o in_o precise_a word_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n 2_o h._n 7._o 4._o 5._o h._n 7._o 12._o 26._o h._n 8._o in_o formedon_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o entry_n be_v &_o de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o entry_n be_v &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 353._o there_o be_v
dictum_fw-la l._n 8._o foe_n 155._o l._n 9_o f._n 13._o l._n 11._o f._n 10._o exit_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la foe_fw-mi 266._o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la promise_v &_o dictis_fw-la jurator_n trin._n 33_o e._n 1._o in_o thesaur_n utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la m._n 28_o el._n &_o 29._o gomershall_n account_n in_o ban._n r._n 32_o e._n 3._o cessavit_fw-la 25._o 5._o 484_o 485._o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a s._n 58._o 35_o ass_n 8._o 1_o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n 27_o h._n 8._o 22._o b._n pl._n 515._o l._n 4._o f._n 53._o raulins_n case_n and_o pledols_n case_n h._n 31._o el._n sutton_n etc._n etc._n come_v ban_v estopper_n which_o bound_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o take_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o man_n own_o land_n by_o deed_n indenture_n etc._n etc._n be_v special_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o special_a matter_n for_o albeit_o estopper_n reg._n must_v be_v plead_v and_o rely_v upon_o by_o a_o apt_a conclusion_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v ad_fw-la verit_fw-la dicendam_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o find_v veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la they_o pursue_v well_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n so_o may_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o warranty_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v because_o it_o bind_v the_o right_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a when_o the_o mesc_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 34_o e._n 3._o droit_n 29._o after_o the_o verdict_n record_v the_o jury_n can_v vary_v from_o it_o pl._n fremans_n case_n 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o 20_o ass_n 12._o 5_o h._n 7._o 22._o a_o issue_n find_v by_o verdict_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v true_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o attaint_n and_o thereupon_o etc._n etc._n no_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grantable_a by_o law_n if_o the_o jury_n after_o evidence_n at_o bar_n etc._n etc._n do_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n it_o be_v finable_a but_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n p._n 24_o h._n 8._o just_a spilman_n ban._n r._n 29_o h._n 8._o 37._o dier_n p._n 6_o e._n 6._o com._n ban._n 11_o h._n 4._o 16_o 17._o 24_o e._n 3._o 75._o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o he_o be_v ever_o present_a in_o court_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n 21_o e._n 3._o 18._o the_o condition_n be_v execute_v by_o reentry_n and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n after_o his_o reentry_n shall_v not_o plead_v the_o condition_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o party_n must_v show_v forth_o the_o deed_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o party_n but_o a_o estranger_fw-fr which_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n nor_o claim_v under_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v execute_v in_o plead_v be_v force_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o deed._n pl._n 92._o 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o lib._n 9_o 12_o 13._o downams_n case_n 31_o ass_n p._n 21._o 10_o h._n 4._o 9_o note_v that_o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a may_v be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n and_o upon_o any_o issue_n be_v the_o issue_n general_a or_o special_a 8_o e._n 4._o 29._o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o 284._o discretio_fw-la en_fw-fr discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la si_fw-mi à _fw-la jure_fw-la discedas_fw-la vagus_fw-la eris_fw-la &_o erunt_fw-la omne_fw-la omnibus_fw-la incerta_fw-la l._n 10._o foe_n 4._o case_n the_o sewer_n sect._n 367._o a_o verdict_n be_v twofold_a 1._o a_o verdict_n at_o large_a or_o a_o special_a verdict_n because_o it_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n etc._n etc._n or_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o a_o general_a verdict_n that_o be_v general_o find_v according_a to_o the_o issue_n as_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o guilty_a to_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a general_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o open_a court_n and_o a_o privy_a verdict_n give_v out_o of_o court_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n be_v the_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a sect._n 369._o lease_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr rendt_fw-ge rend_v &_o reentry_n sur_fw-fr condition_n etc._n etc._n &_o ceo_fw-la est_fw-la sans_fw-fr fait_fw-fr lessor_n enter_v pur_fw-mi non_fw-la payment_n etc._n etc._n lessee_n enter_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr lessor_n et_fw-fr luy_fw-fr disseist_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr cen_n case_n le_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi navera_fw-mi ass_n et_fw-fr enc_n '_o si_fw-fr le_fw-fr lessee_n soit_fw-fr pl_z '_o et_fw-fr le_fw-fr lessor_n defendant_n ill_a bar_n se_fw-la lessee_n par_fw-fr verdict_n de_fw-fr ass_n etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr en_fw-fr ceo_fw-la case_n lou_z lessee_n est_fw-fr defendant_n sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voile_n plead_v le_fw-fr lease_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr bar_n mes_fw-fr plede_n nultort_v nul_fw-fr diss_fw-la donques_fw-la le_fw-fr lessor_n recovera_fw-fr per_fw-la assize_n 4_o el._n dyer_n 207._o 8_o el._n dyer_n 246._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o assize_n and_o also_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o note_v a_o diversity_n viz._n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n shall_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o plead_v in_o bar_n as_o to_o say_v ass_n non_fw-it etc._n etc._n but_o justify_v by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v &_o issint_fw-la sans_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n be_v not_o name_v he_o shall_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tenant_n de_fw-fr franktenement_n nosme_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr breve_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n he_o must_v rely_v upon_o the_o warranty_n 18_o e._n 4._o 10._o 12_o ass_n 38._o sect._n 370._o si_fw-mi indenture_n soit_fw-fr bipartite_a ou_fw-fr tripartite_a etc._n etc._n tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr part_n del_o endent_a '_o ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr que_fw-fr un_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr &_o chesc_a '_o part_n deal_v endent_a '_o est_fw-la auxi_fw-la de_fw-fr grand_fw-fr force_n &_o effect_n sicome_a tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr part_n ensemble_fw-fr l._n 5._o fol._n 20._o style_v case_n a_o indenture_n may_v be_v without_o word_n but_o not_o by_o word_n without_o indent_v a_o deed_n poll_n because_o it_o be_v cut_v even_o poll_a etc._n etc._n note_v that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n or_o lessor_n seal_v the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n belong_v to_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n the_o indenture_n be_v good_a albeit_o the_o feoffee_n never_o seal_v the_o counterpart_n belong_v to_o the_o feoffor_a foe_n 229._o a._n 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o pl._n 134._o sect._n 371_o 372._o a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la &_o minimè_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cert_n '_o habuerunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la magister_fw-la rerum_fw-la usus_fw-la 17_o el._n dyer_n 342._o 12_o h._n 4._o 12._o 30_o ass_n 31._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o that_o all_o penal_a bond_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v void_a wherein_o some_o of_o our_o book_n seem_v to_o differ_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o statute_n be_v principal_o intend_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o court_v bond_n be_v take_v in_o the_o three_o person_n so_o as_o such_o bond_n make_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a but_o other_o bond_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o indenture_n in_o the_o three_o person_n 40_o e._n 3._o 1._o 2_o h_o 4._o 10._o 8_o e._n 4._o 5._o brevis_fw-la via_fw-la per_fw-la exempla_fw-la long_fw-mi per_fw-la praecepta_fw-la it_o be_v a_o safe_a thing_n to_o follow_v approve_v precedent_n for_o nihil_fw-la simul_fw-la inventum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o perfectum_fw-la sect._n 273._o fol._n 230._o b._n si_fw-mi en_fw-fr l'endenture_n fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr 3._o person_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr 1._o person_n mention_n foit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr grantor_n avoit_fw-fr mouse_n solement_n son_n seal_v &_o nemy_n le_fw-fr grantee_fw-mi donques_fw-la est_fw-la l'endent_fw-la '_o tantsolement_n le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr le_fw-fr grantor_n mes_fw-fr lou_z mention_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr grantee_fw-mi ad_fw-la mouse_n son_n seal_n etc._n etc._n
a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o qu._n imp_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n 22._o h._n 6._o 27._o b._n a_o disseisor_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_n because_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o 11._o ass_n 9_o 18._o e._n 3._o 2._o 23_o 24._o and_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n shall_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_n to_o the_o disseisor_n for_o that_o plea_n prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o 13._o h._n 4._o 2._o a._n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n real_n and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o plead_v the_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o release_n for_o a_o release_n of_o action_n shall_v only_o extend_v to_o privy_n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o die_v this_o do_v bar_v he_o but_o for_o his_o life_n so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o release_n of_o right_n and_o a_o release_n of_o action_n 19_o h._n 6._o 23._o a._n sect._n 496._o fol._n 286._o a._n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n but_o yet_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v a_o right_a for_o that_o he_o have_v release_v his_o action_n and_o not_o his_o right_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o two_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n all_o action_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o plead_v this_o release_n note_v when_o a_o man_n have_v several_a remedy_n for_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n be_v it_o real_a personal_a or_o mix_v albeit_o he_o release_v one_o of_o his_o remedy_n he_o may_v use_v the_o other_o 19_o ass_n 3._o 30._o e._n 3._o 19_o 6._o 21._o h._n 7._o 23._o sect._n 498._o fol._n 286._o b._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o land_n can_v declare_v of_o one_o charter_n in_o especial_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n 41._o e._n 3._o 2._o 8._o h._n 6._o 18._o 28_o 29._o 10._o h._n 6._o 20._o 21._o h._n 6._o 1._o 14._o h._n 6._o 4._o 14._o h._n 4._o 23_o 24_o 27._o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o charter_n do_v sound_a in_o the_o realty_n for_o therein_o summons_n and_o severance_n lie_v and_o in_o detinue_n of_o good_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v lie_v but_o for_o charter_n in_o special_a a_o capias_fw-la lie_v not_o and_o yet_o a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n 20._o h._n 6._o 45._o 19_o e._n 3._o severance_n 14._o sect._n 499._o fol._n 287._o a._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n until_o by_o the_o tenant_n himself_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o that_o hang_v the_o writ_n a._n recover_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o which_o plea_n the_o tenant_n confess_v a_o disseisin_n in_o himself_o 15._o e._n 4._o 4._o b._n sect._n 500_o fol._n 287._o b._n placitorum_fw-la criminalium_fw-la alia_fw-la majora_fw-la alia_fw-la minora_fw-la alia_fw-la maxima_fw-la secundum_fw-la criminum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la crimina_fw-la majora_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la capitalia_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ultimum_fw-la inducunt_fw-la supplicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n minora_fw-la verò_fw-la quae_fw-la fustigationem_fw-la inducunt_fw-la vel_fw-la poenam_fw-la pilloralem_fw-la vel_fw-la tumboralem_fw-la vel_fw-la carceris_fw-la inclusionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n bract._n lib._n 3._o 101._o b._n criminalium_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sententialiter_fw-la mortem_fw-la inducunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la minime_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o c._n 15._o appellum_fw-la signify_v accusatio_fw-la and_o the_o appellant_n accusator_fw-la be_v peculiarly_a in_o legal_a signification_n apply_v to_o appeal_n of_o three_o sort_n 1._o of_o wrong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n male_a he_o be_v and_o that_o be_v only_o of_o death_n whereof_o our_o author_n here_o speak_v the_o 2._o be_v of_o wrong_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v by_o the_o wife_n only_o of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v prosecute_v the_o 3._o be_v of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o as_o robbery_n rape_n and_o mayheme_n the_o word_n apellum_n be_v derive_v of_o appeller_n to_o call_v because_o appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la glanv_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o aestimatio_fw-la capitis_fw-la i.e._n so_o much_o as_o one_o pay_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o hoved._n fol._n 344._o you_o shall_v not_o read_v of_o any_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n before_o the_o conquest_n when_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o other_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o their_o right_a use_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a can_v bar_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n because_o that_o release_n extend_v to_o common_a or_o civil_a action_n and_o not_o to_o action_n criminal_a 21._o h._n 6_o 16._o roberia_fw-la be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o good_n de_fw-mi la_fw-fr robe_n that_o be_v from_o the_o person_n 22._o ass_n 39_o w._n 1._o c._n 20._o sect._n 502._o fol._n 288._o a._n en_fw-fr appeal_n de_fw-fr mayhem_fw-mi un_fw-fr release_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr manner_n action_n personal_n est_fw-la bone_n plea_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o every_o action_n wherein_o damage_n only_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o law_n take_v for_o a_o action_n personal_a 21._o h._n 6._o 16._o sect._n 503._o fol._n 288._o b._n before_o that_o time_n that_o the_o outlary_n appear_v of_o record_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o good_n nor_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v disable_v nor_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n 28._o ass_n 49._o 12._o e._n 3._o vtlage_n 3._o m._n 4._o &_o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n 222._o s._n 197._o if_o a_o man_n by_o process_n upon_o the_o original_a be_v outlaw_v there_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o in_o the_o personalty_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o whereby_o the_o outlawry_n he_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o also_o thereby_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o sue_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n recover_v any_o debt_n etc._n etc._n or_o damage_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v after_o judgement_n there_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o real_a action_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o and_o in_o this_o special_a case_n here_o put_v by_o littleton_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v or_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o against_o the_o party_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o former_a action_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o record_n a_o release_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o vexation_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o note_v that_o a_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a do_v imply_v a_o recovery_n of_o something_o in_o the_o realty_n or_o personalty_n or_o a_o restitution_n to_o the_o same_o but_o a_o writ_n impli_v neither_o of_o they_o 1._o h._n 4._o 6._o 13._o e._n 4._o 1_o 2._o 26._o h._n 8._o 3._o b._n 29._o ass_n 35._o 47._o e._n 3._o 6._o 35_o h._n 6._o 19_o sect._n 504._o fol._n 289._o a._n &_o b._n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n reg_fw-la be_v no_o bar_n of_o execution_n for_o the_o execution_n do_v begin_v when_o the_o action_n do_v end_n and_o therefore_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n and_o do_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v call_v judicial_a because_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o judgement_n 13._o h._n 4._o rel._n 53._o 19_o h._n 6._o 3._o where_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la sat._n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o where_o it_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n vide_fw-la sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 11_o 12._o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n concern_v execution_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la