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appear_v that_o he_o do_v it_o witting_o stanhop_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o blithe_n for_o these_o word_n 25._o mr._n stanhop_n have_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o for_o that_o he_o may_v recover_v or_o obtain_v a_o manor_n by_o swear_v and_o forsware_v and_o yet_o he_o not_o procure_v or_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o second_o part_n or_o clause_n of_o that_o general_a rule_n lay_v down_o before_o where_o i_o be_o to_o show_v you_o that_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o liberty_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n by_o the_o book_n in_o the_o margin_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a a._n that_o if_o i_o publish_v and_o claim_v b._n to_o be_v my_o villain_fw-fr that_o in_o such_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o i_o myself_o claim_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o and_o the_o law_n 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for_o that_o she_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n for_o keep_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o elizabeth_n thorne_n have_v libel_v in_o court_n christian_n against_o turnam_n for_o defamation_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n thou_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o do_v keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o that_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n for_o these_o word_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o action_n lie_v in_o these_o case_n be_v because_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o if_o she_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v she_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o most_o ignominious_o cart_v which_o be_v corporal_a punishment_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o leaf_n obligation_n release_v or_o accquitrance_n or_o the_o like_a a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o the_o queen_n 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or_o avoid_v his_o sentence_n and_o certain_o they_o do_v not_o for_o this_o differ_v much_o from_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o arbitration_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n tie_v his_o interest_n and_o bind_v his_o person_n which_o every_o one_o be_v not_o of_o capacity_n to_o do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n what_o he_o do_v as_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v only_o to_o charge_n or_o discharge_v other_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o if_o they_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n the_o fault_n be_v they_o that_o choose_v they_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v you_o what_o arbitrator_n be_v and_o their_o power_n by_o which_o you_o will_v easy_o perceive_v of_o what_o high_a concernment_n it_o be_v to_o man_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o arbitrator_n what_o arbitrator_n be_v and_o there_o power_n a_o arbitrator_n be_v as_o our_o book_n say_v a_o judge_n indifferent_o choose_v by_o the_o party_n 37._o to_o 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themselves_o to_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v high_a than_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n for_o if_o they_o err_v bench._n no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v their_o judgement_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o equity_n against_o they_o this_o be_v true_a where_o they_o keep_v themselves_o close_o to_o the_o submission_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o in_o such_o case_n though_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v their_o judgement_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o promise_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o they_o do_v make_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o special_a if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o many_o case_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v forth_o hereafter_o the_o action_n in_o such_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v as_o every_o day_n experience_n teach_v and_o in_o which_o our_o book_n be_v plentiful_a by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o it_o concern_v every_o man_n to_o have_v a_o care_n what_o arbitrator_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v whether_o the_o power_n of_o arbitrator_n be_v assigenable_a or_o not_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o arbitrator_n can_v assign_v over_o their_o power_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o nude_v power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o it_o be_v revocable_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n not_o assignable_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n couple_v with_o a_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o therefore_o not_o assignable_a i_o confess_v that_o the_o book_n in_o 47._o e._n 3_o do_v tacit_o admit_v this_o power_n to_o be_v assignable_a where_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o 20_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o submmit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o two_o person_n who_o do_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o w._n p._n which_o w._n p._n make_v a_o award_n which_o he_o have_v perform_v etc._n etc._n here_o it_o be_v tacit_o admit_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o another_o but_o brook_n in_o abridge_n this_o case_n say_v the_o law_n seem_v contrary_a in_o 8._o e._n 4._o prototam_fw-la curiam_fw-la except_o yeluerton_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n etc._n etc._n who_o award_v that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v commence_v betwixt_o the_o party_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o vv._n and_o p._n this_o be_v a_o good_a award_n for_o by_o this_o w_n &_o p._n be_v not_o arbitrator_n 10._o but_o only_a executor_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o arbitrator_n judge_v the_o title_n to_o be_v try_v betwixt_o they_o but_o know_v not_o what_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v but_o if_o they_o have_v award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o w_n and_o p._n this_o have_v be_v void_a because_o that_o they_o can_v assign_v over_o their_o power_n yeluerton_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n because_o that_o w._n and_o p._n be_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a until_o it_o be_v notify_v and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v make_v they_o judge_n i_o confess_v that_o i_o do_v somewhat_o doubt_v of_o the_o case_n because_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o be_v final_a and_o this_o be_v no_o conclude_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n but_o a_o transâ—erting_n of_o their_o power_n over_o to_o the_o law_n to_o determine_v it_o beside_o w._n and_o p._n may_v never_o give_v their_o advice_n or_o may_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o arbitrement_n will_v prove_v idle_a and_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v this_o case_n to_o be_v like_o the_o case_n in_o 19_o e._n 4._o where_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v a_o certain_a sum_n â—_o and_o in_o surety_n of_o payment_n thereof_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o counsel_n for_o here_o their_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v certain_a and_o final_a and_o here_o be_v a_o some_o certain_a award_v for_o which_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v only_o the_o security_n be_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o counsel_n which_o be_v no_o assignment_n of_o their_o power_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o emery_n and_o emery_n case_v the_o chief_a point_n whereof_o be_v thus_o pleas._n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o release_n as_o one_o of_o the_o arbitrator_n shall_v like_v of_o in_o this_o case_n the_o arbitrement_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o this_o be_v a_o appoint_v of_o a_o authority_n commit_v to_o they_o all_o unto_o one_o which_o they_o can_v do_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o samon_n case_n in_o cork_n 5._o book_n where_o the_o case_n be_v â—hus_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v not_o judge_v of_o what_o some_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainety_n and_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o assign_v over_o their_o power_n but_o that_o themselves_o ought_v to_o determine_v it_o and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o the_o defendant_n can_v assess_v the_o someâ—_n the_o next_o thing_n considderable_a be_v whether_o the_o authority_n of_o arbitrator_n be_v countermandable_a or_o not_o in_o his_o case_n also_o the_o law_n will_v be_v strong_a and_o evident_a b._n that_o this_o authority_n be_v countermandable_a at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o award_n make_v but_o not_o after_o because_o then_o the_o authority_n be_v execute_v and_o can_v be_v countermand_v and_o so_o be_v all_o our_o book_n but_o 5._o e_o 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i_o n_o he_o can_v discharge_v the_o arbitrator_n contrary_a if_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o arbitrement_n yet_o brook_n upon_o this_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v discharge_v the_o arbitrator_n in_o both_o case_n but_o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n in_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v loose_v nothing_o because_o that_o ex_fw-la nuda_fw-la submissione_n non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la so_o likewise_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o vinyors_n case_n which_o i_o shall_v put_v you_o present_o in_o 28._o h_o 6._o by_o ashton_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v two_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o
but_o i_o can_v thus_o balk_v that_o observation_n of_o that_o learned_a chief_a justice_n whoâ—ses_v that_o in_o our_o old_a book_n action_n for_o scandal_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v be_v for_o word_n of_o eminent_a slander_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o most_o exact_a and_o true_a observation_n for_o in_o search_v of_o the_o book_n i_o can_v find_v that_o any_o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n be_v bring_v before_o e._n 3._o time_n and_o so_o rare_a then_o that_o i_o find_v but_o one_o in_o 50._o year_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o be_v sir_n thomas_n seton_n case_n of_o justice_n 19_o for_o call_v of_o he_o traitor_n felon_n and_o robber_n no_o frivolous_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o i_o find_v but_o three_o action_n for_o word_n bring_v in_o 22._o year_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o those_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n 3._o for_o publish_v one_o to_o be_v the_o pilleine_fw-fr of_o i._n s._n a_o slander_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n neither_o for_o so_o long_o as_o that_o base_a and_o slavish_a tenure_n of_o pilleinage_n hold_v he_o that_o be_v a_o pilleine_fw-fr be_v subject_a both_o in_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n so_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o vassalize_v his_o person_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o kill_v or_o maim_n he_o in_o all_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o h._n 7._o there_o be_v not_o one_o action_n that_o i_o can_v find_v bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n and_o in_o 38._o year_n of_o h._n 8._o our_o book_n tell_v we_o but_o of_o five_o action_n bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n 1st_a two_o whereof_o be_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o so_o that_o i_o find_v none_o before_o that_o time_n neither_o the_o other_o be_v in_o 30._o h._n 8._o and_o 28._o h._n dyer_n and_o these_o for_o no_o trifle_a word_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o call_v a_o man_n heretic_n another_o for_o say_v a_o man_n be_v perjure_v and_o the_o other_o three_o for_o call_v of_o one_o thief_n all_o of_o which_o be_v high_a scandal_n to_o a_o man_n reputation_n and_o most_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o that_o reverend_n chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o these_o action_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o our_o old_a book_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v be_v for_o word_n of_o eminent_a slander_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o these_o few_o have_v now_o get_v such_o a_o numerous_a progeny_n that_o i_o fear_v we_o can_v turn_v over_o many_o leaf_n in_o our_o new_a book_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v one_o of_o these_o action_n they_o begin_v thus_o to_o multiply_v in_o the_o queen_n time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o my_o lord_n cock_n 4._o book_n where_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 17._o adjudge_v case_n together_o upon_o these_o action_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o judge_v they_o do_v not_o abate_v in_o king_n jamses_n his_o time_n for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o adjudge_v case_n upon_o these_o action_n in_o my_o lord_n hobart_n book_n and_o i_o be_o certain_a they_o be_v not_o fall_v in_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v report_v no_o less_o than_o three_o and_o twenty_o judgement_n upon_o these_o action_n but_o from_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n to_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o eighteen_o well_o therefore_o may_v wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n do_v more_o increase_n in_o these_o time_n then_o in_o time_n past_a and_o as_o he_o say_v the_o malice_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o stand_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v which_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o too_o frequent_a tollerate_n of_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v not_o effect_v 2._o no_o more_o than_o fire_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o add_v fuel_n unto_o it_o you_o have_v hear_v my_o advice_n and_o direction_n before_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o close_v this_o with_o one_o word_n though_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o bellows_n to_o bow_v the_o coal_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n david_n i_o will_v take_v heed_n to_o my_o way_n that_o i_o offend_v not_o with_o my_o tongue_n i_o will_v keep_v my_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bridle_n it_o be_v happy_a for_o all_o man_n if_o they_o can_v make_v the_o like_a resolution_n and_o keep_v it_o but_o see_v that_o we_o be_v but_o man_n while_o we_o carry_v this_o lump_n of_o flesh_n and_o mass_n of_o corruption_n about_o we_o we_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a passion_n and_o affection_n that_o oâ—â—erâ—_n have_v be_v before_o we_o and_o the_o flesh_n will_v rebel_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v provide_v this_o treatise_n upon_o action_n of_o slander_n as_o a_o bridle_n for_o all_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a â—ongues_n that_o see_v the_o mischief_n they_o may_v the_o better_a know_v how_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o i_o shall_v by_o the_o way_n as_o i_o go_v make_v good_a in_o every_o particular_a that_o all_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n liberty_n or_o member_n or_o any_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o which_o scandal_n a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o in_o his_o call_v or_o function_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n or_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_v of_o his_o title_n or_o his_o disinheritance_n or_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o advance_n i_o it_o or_o preferment_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a damage_n or_o last_o which_o charge_v a_o man_n to_o have_v any_o dangerous_a infectious_a disease_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o separate_v himself_o or_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o law_n from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n all_o such_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o first_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o rule_n viz._n scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n such_o word_n be_v actionable_a if_o a_o man_n call_v another_o traitor_n 22._o felon_n thief_n or_o murderer_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o they_o call_v a_o man_n life_n in_o question_n 16._o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o kill_v or_o murder_v i._o s._n 196._o or_o that_o he_o steal_v his_o goodâ—_n or_o that_o he_o poison_v he_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v witting_o do_v or_o the_o like_a these_o word_n likewise_o be_v actionable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n in_o the_o margin_n so_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o another_o he_o have_v burn_v my_o bâ—â—ne_n with_o corn_n 20._o which_o be_v felony_n this_o likewise_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n i_o have_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n which_o be_v thus_o a_o servant_n of_o one_o mr._n roger_n brook_n say_v of_o one_o mis._n margaret_n passey_n that_o she_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o master_n and_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n will_v his_o master_n to_o poison_v his_o wife_n bridget_n brooke_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o cnequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v b._n the_o word_n be_v actionnable_a and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v which_o case_n i_o confess_v i_o much_o doubt_n because_o here_o be_v but_o bare_a advice_n and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v like_o eaton_n case_n in_o cook_n 4_o book_n where_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o give_v his_o champion_n council_n to_o make_v a_o dâ—ed_v of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v he_o etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o purpose_n or_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n without_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v like_o the_o case_n bench._n put_v by_o tanfiâ—ld_n iust._n in_o harris_n and_o hixons_n case_n where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o rob_v or_o to_o murder_v i._o s._n will_v bear_v a_o action_n because_o that_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o act_n viz._n the_o preparation_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n which_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bare_a advice_n 8._o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n holy_a
that_o so_o the_o say_a word_n not_o examinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o this_o can_v not_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o justice_n nor_o to_o punish_v the_o say_a offence_n etc._n etc._n also_o by_o the_o law_n no_o murder_n or_o piracy_n can_v be_v punish_v upon_o any_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o english_a but_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v indict_v of_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o to_o have_v his_o trial_n so_o that_o he_o that_o prefer_v this_o bill_n have_v not_o only_o mistake_v the_o proper_a court_n but_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o prosecution_n so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o any_o appearance_n of_o a_o ordinary_a suit_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o this_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o though_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a before_o competent_a judge_n which_o may_v do_v justice_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit_n namely_o by_o writ_n of_o appeal_n scarlet_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o style_n for_o these_o word_n 238_o thou_o do_v steal_v a_o sack_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sack_n of_o a_o man_n unknown_a steal_v and_o that_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v it_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v inform_v thomas_n kempe_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v it_o and_o in_o complain_v and_o inform_v the_o say_a justice_n thereof_o he_o do_v there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o kempe_n and_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o of_o he_o thou_o do_v steal_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o book_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n will_v be_v somewhat_o strong_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o action_n notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n justification_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o though_o common_a fame_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o câ—udington_n and_o wilkins_n case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o arrest_v for_o felony_n 105_o though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o true_a as_o also_o to_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o bland_n and_o mason_n case_n because_o these_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n 381_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o warrant_v any_o man_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o felon_n or_o a_o thief_n or_o though_o common_a fame_n be_v such_o yet_o â—he_v party_n suspect_v may_v be_v innocent_a nor_o do_v it_o any_o way_n difference_n the_o case_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n because_o though_o common_a fame_n may_v as_o i_o have_v say_v warrant_v he_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o it_o can_v warrant_v he_o to_o call_v he_o fellow_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o caâ—ling_v of_o he_o thief_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o robbery_n do_v etc._n etc._n &_o communis_fw-la vox_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la patriae_fw-la be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o so_o justify_v but_o the_o justification_n be_v hold_v nought_o for_o common_a fame_n that_o a_o man_n be_v a_o thief_n will_v nor_o justify_v any_o man_n in_o the_o call_n of_o he_o so_o 105_o but_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o will_v defend_v a_o man_n in_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v another_o for_o it_o cuddington_n and_o wilkins_n case_n adjudge_v that_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o thief_n after_o a_o general_a or_o special_a pardon_n though_o the_o defendant_n know_v it_o not_o will_v bear_v a_o a_o action_n but_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o arrest_v a_o man_n for_o felony_n after_o pardon_n if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o may_v be_v justifiable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a course_n and_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n in_o justice_n crook_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n bench._n that_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o a_o judge_n for_o corruption_n or_o any_o other_o for_o any_o grand_a misdemeanour_n because_o it_o be_v a_o proceed_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v publish_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o bill_n in_o a_o tavern_n or_o other_o place_n open_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o scandal_n the_o defendant_n this_o be_v punishable_a in_o another_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n pend_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n because_o this_o tend_v mere_o to_o scandal_n and_o not_o to_o a_o pursue_v of_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o jones_n justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v owen_n wood_n and_o buckleys_n case_n cite_v before_o do_v in_o effect_n make_v good_a that_o which_o justice_n jones_n say_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o owen_n wood_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o very_o great_a misdemeanour_n afterward_o buckley_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o owen_n wood_n for_o publish_v that_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o matter_n in_o that_o contain_v be_v true_a and_o have_v judgement_n which_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n publish_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v true_a without_o express_v the_o matter_n in_o particular_a contain_v in_o the_o bill_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v found_v so_o that_o those_o which_o hear_v only_o the_o say_a word_n that_o his_o bill_n be_v true_a can_v without_o further_o say_v know_v the_o clause_n which_o be_v slanderous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n plain_o admit_v that_o if_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o particular_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o this_o have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v note_v reader_n i_o have_v insert_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o rule_n before_o lay_v down_o where_o the_o prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v scandal_v in_o his_o reputation_n and_o his_o life_n in_o question_n by_o a_o malition_n prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v case_n if_o two_o false_o and_o malicious_o conspire_v to_o indict_v another_o and_o after_o he_o that_o be_v so_o indict_v be_v acquit_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v so_o if_o one_o only_a false_o and_o malicious_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v indict_v who_o be_v thereupon_o acquit_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v i_o shall_v only_o remember_v one_o case_n in_o point_n marsham_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o peascod_n 372._o and_o declare_v how_o that_o he_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o report_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o defame_v he_o falsâ—_n &_o malitiose_fw-la procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n &_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v quousque_fw-la fuit_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o acquittal_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquiâ—tatus_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o richardson_n say_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v and_o say_v that_o f._n n._n b._n have_v the_o like_a writ_n and_o there_o it_o be_v allege_v express_o that_o he_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v and_o so_o it_o ought_v here_o tanfield_n justice_n a_o conspiracy_n nor_o a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o legittimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la but_o if_o one_o procure_v another_o to_o be_v indâ—cted_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la nee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o slander_n and_o vexation_n though_o that_o he_o be_v never_o acquit_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o like_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v well_o though_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o acquit_v and_o the_o justice_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n thus_o
give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n note_v reader_n if_o there_o be_v no_o felon_n in_o that_o county_n which_o will_v rather_o be_v intend_v if_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v some_o then_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n can_v be_v no_o slander_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n 309_o and_o so_o no_o action_n can_v lie_v blands_n case_n cite_v before_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o a._n b._n for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n at_o a_o session_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n be_v stay_v because_o there_o be_v no_o avetrement_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la note_v if_o he_o be_v indict_v which_o he_o do_v tacit_o admit_v than_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n johnson_n against_o dyer_n bench._n the_o defendant_n have_v communication_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n that_o your_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o therefore_o adjuge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o be_v not_o his_o son_n than_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n one_o clerk_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n in_o nottinghamshire_n who_o have_v his_o chest_n pick_v bench._n and_o a_o hundred_o pound_n take_v out_o of_o it_o in_o one_o lock_n smith_n house_n and_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o have_v find_v the_o thief_n who_o it_o be_v it_o be_v one_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o next_o house_n call_v robert_n kinston_n upon_o which_o kinston_n bring_v a_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o next_o house_n crook_n one_o say_v that_o prichards_n man_n rob_v he_o who_o bring_v a_o action_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v prichards_n man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v for_o there_o may_v be_v another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n dwell_v else_o where_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o next_o house_n that_o he_o may_v be_v certain_o intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v where_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a without_o a_o averrement_n of_o a_o special_a damage_n see_v foe_n 28._o i_o have_v clear_o prove_v the_o ground_n before_o lay_v down_o and_o by_o these_o case_n you_o may_v be_v sufficient_o instruct_v where_o a_o averrement_n will_v be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o and_o so_o i_o have_v quite_o finish_v this_o small_a treatise_n may_v the_o reader_n find_v as_o much_o profit_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o read_n of_o it_o as_o the_o anthor_n have_v in_o compose_v of_o it_o such_o be_v the_o ardent_a desire_n of_o your_o affectionate_a friend_n john_n march_n arbitrement_n the_o next_o thing_n reader_n that_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o discourse_v of_o be_v arbitrement_n the_o learning_n whereof_o will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o all_o man_n in_o regard_n that_o compromise_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v never_o more_o in_o use_n then_o now_o and_o most_o man_n either_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v arbitrator_n or_o at_o test_v have_v do_v or_o may_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o other_o and_o as_o long_o as_o difference_n and_o contention_n arise_v among_o man_n which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o world_n end_n certain_o the_o learning_n of_o arbitrement_n will_v well_o deserve_v our_o knowledge_n which_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o learn_v by_o all_o man_n will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o prevent_v many_o suit_n and_o contention_n in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o future_a which_o be_v now_o daily_o occasion_v through_o the_o defect_n of_o arbitrement_n which_o rather_o beget_v and_o raise_v new_a controversy_n among_o the_o party_n then_o determine_v the_o old_a the_o only_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o man_n in_o this_o learning_n the_o composer_n hereof_o reader_n take_v this_o pain_n only_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o common_a good_a that_o none_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o concern_v all_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v effect_v that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v the_o instruct_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a the_o author_n have_v his_o end_n and_o abundant_a recompense_n for_o his_o labour_n which_o that_o it_o may_v accomplish_v be_v the_o earnest_n and_o affectionate_a desire_n of_o the_o true_a servant_n to_o the_o public_a io_o march_n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o every_o award_n 6â—_n there_o be_v five_o thing_n incident_a 1._o matter_n of_o controversy_n 2._o submission_n 3._o party_n to_o the_o submission_n 4._o arbitrator_n 5._o render_v up_o of_o a_o arbitrement_n reader_n my_o purpose_n be_v god_n will_v to_o prosecute_v every_o one_o of_o these_o part_n or_o incident_n of_o a_o award_n though_v paradventure_n not_o in_o the_o order_n before_o set_v down_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v as_o exact_v a_o description_n or_o delineation_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o every_o award_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v make_v and_o indeed_o teach_v to_o all_o the_o case_n in_o the_o law_n which_o do_v principal_o or_o chief_o concern_v award_v or_o arbitrement_n first_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o debate_n question_n and_o controversy_n second_o this_o matter_n of_o debate_n question_n and_o controversy_n must_v be_v submit_v three_o there_o must_v be_v party_n to_o the_o submission_n four_o there_o must_v be_v arbitrator_n to_o wâ—om_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n must_v be_v submit_v and_o last_o the_o arbitrator_n must_v make_v a_o award_n or_o a_o arbitrement_n upon_o these_o several_a branch_n i_o shall_v raise_v several_a question_n and_o debate_n and_o clear_v they_o as_o i_o go_v and_o first_o who_o may_v submit_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o who_o not_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o no_o person_n which_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n &c_n &c_n can_v submit_v himelfe_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n as_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o a_o praemunire_n idiot_n mad_a man_n a_o man_n deaf_a dumb_a and_o blind_a from_o his_o nativity_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o infant_n a_o man_n by_o duressâ—e_n for_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n must_v be_v spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la person_n ontlaw_v for_o they_o have_v no_o good_n a_o dean_n without_o the_o chapter_n a_o major_a without_o the_o commonalty_n the_o master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n without_o 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capacity_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n that_o such_o person_n may_v submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o arbitreman_n as_o person_n not_o attaint_v compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la deaf_a dumb_a or_o blind_a feme_v sole_a man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o like_a the_o submission_n of_o such_o person_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v good_a but_o enough_o of_o this_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v consider_v what_o thing_n may_v be_v submit_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o what_o not_o that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o thing_n be_v in_o law_n arbitrable_a and_o what_o not_o thing_n and_o action_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a and_o incertain_a 2._o as_o trespass_n a_o ward_n take_v away_o and_o the_o like_a be_v arbitrable_a but_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o certain_a be_v not_o arbitrable_a except_o the_o submission_n be_v
to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n concern_v a_o matter_n in_o controversy_n which_o do_v arise_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n before_o covertute_fw-la i._o s._n award_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o to_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n roll_n that_o the_o award_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o nought_o but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o award_n be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o the_o submission_n that_o the_o controversy_n do_v arise_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wife_n second_o a_o award_n may_v be_v void_a where_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o submission_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o matter_n submit_v if_o one_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o make_v a_o arbitrement_n upon_o one_o thing_n â—_o and_o he_o make_v a_o arbitrement_n upon_o another_o thing_n the_o abitrement_n be_v void_a in_o the_o case_n of_o moor_n and_o bedel_n cite_v before_o who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o variance_n betwixt_o they_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o whereas_o bedle_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o certain_a copy_n hold_v â—oulden_a of_o the_o mannâ—r_n of_o l._n in_o the_o country_n of_o b._n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o say_v copihould_v by_o indenture_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o one_o william_n salter_n pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la shall_v cause_v that_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o award_n concern_v this_o coppihould_v not_o be_v within_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a two_o submit_v themselves_o by_o recognizance_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n 52_o of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o 200._o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v brake_n during_o 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querelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n who_o award_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v commit_v divers_a offence_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v release_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o this_o house_n &c_n &c_n in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v the_o better_a opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a because_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n private_o choose_v by_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v take_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o that_o thing_n only_o of_o which_o the_o compromise_n be_v and_o not_o in_o another_o thing_n and_o here_o the_o compromise_n be_v but_o of_o a_o thing_n personal_a and_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v award_v a_o satisfaction_n real_a to_o wit_n aâ—release_v of_o a_o right_a to_o a_o house_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o submission_n and_o littleton_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v serve_v the_o plaintiff_n two_o year_n this_o will_v be_v void_a and_o by_o choke_n if_o we_o put_v ourselves_o in_o arbitrement_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la titulo_fw-la &_o possessionâ—_n manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr dale_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n 216._o this_o be_v void_a haynes_n against_o aâ—nsteed_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o have_v be_v depend_v betwixt_o the_o party_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v release_v all_o cause_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n usque_fw-la etc._n etc._n tanfield_n justice_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v release_v all_o cause_n general_o and_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o cause_n depend_v then_o and_o so_o the_o award_n void_a and_o then_o the_o obligation_n not_o forfeit_v quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n concern_v a_o action_n of_o account_n pend_v case_n the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n touch_v the_o account_n and_o further_o award_v that_o every_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v release_v to_o the_o other_o all_o action_n the_o error_n in_o point_n of_o law_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o though_o the_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a in_o part_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v void_a in_o any_o part_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a residue_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la when_o the_o award_n be_v make_v for_o more_o than_o be_v submit_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o 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&_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 20._o l._n at_o midsummer_n follow_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o matter_n between_o they_o and_o that_o they_o then_o shall_v make_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o general_n release_v of_o all_o matter_n between_o they_o and_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o 20._o l._n the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o the_o award_n do_v seem_v to_o exceed_v the_o submission_n be_v for_o discharge_v and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o matter_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o award_n which_o be_v more_o than_o be_v submit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v mean_v some_o part_n of_o the_o 20._o l._n in_o discharge_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v arise_v between_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n and_o the_o 28._o of_o march_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o power_n and_o so_o for_o the_o release_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n either_o 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of_o action_n give_v he_o &_o so_o avoid_v the_o arbitrement_n &_o expedit_fw-la râ—ipub_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la i_o shall_v cite_v but_o one_o case_n more_o upon_o the_o former_a ground_n and_o so_o pass_v this_o which_o be_v thus_o barnes_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o green_o 234._o date_v the_o 4_o of_o september_n submission_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o all_o cause_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v the_o award_n de_fw-fr premissis_fw-la viz._n of_o all_o cause_n till_o the_o 3_o of_o december_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n maintain_v the_o bar_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o judgement_n here_o the_o award_n be_v a_o day_n short_a of_o the_o submission_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o what_o issue_n it_o have_v that_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v i_o do_v conceive_v reader_n that_o the_o difference_n former_o take_v will_v resolve_v this_o case_n for_o if_o the_o submission_n be_v conditional_a than_o i_o think_v the_o award_n be_v nought_o be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o submission_n but_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_a in_o such_o case_n i_o think_v it_o good_a but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o intend_v any_o other_o matter_n of_o controversy_n to_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o three_o of_o september_n &_o the_o four_o without_o it_o be_v show_v and_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o award_n be_v of_o all_o cause_n to_o the_o four_o of_o september_n because_o no_o other_o cause_n appear_v than_o what_o be_v award_v therefore_o quaere_fw-la three_o and_o last_o a_o award_n may_v be_v void_a where_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o submission_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o circumstantes_fw-la of_o it_o page_z and_o parker_n case_n be_v thus_o bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n so_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o writing_n sub_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o delivery_n of_o it_o in_o writing_n and_o do_v not_o say_v sub_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la and_o a_o performance_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v a_o breach_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o which_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v the_o award_n sub_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la for_o if_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o submission_n it_o be_v no_o arbitrement_n if_o no_o arbitrement_n no_o cause_n of_o action_n so_o in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v 42._o if_o the_o award_n have_v be_v plead_v sub_fw-la manibus_fw-la and_o not_o sub_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v nought_o so_o likewise_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v delive_v in_o writing_n it_o have_v be_v void_a and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n a._n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n in_o writing_n at_z or_o before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o case_n if_o it_o have_v not_o all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o be_v though_o it_o be_v make_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v and_o though_o it_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n and_o though_o it_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o writing_n and_o though_o it_o have_v all_o these_o circumstance_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o all_o do_v at_o or_o before_o the_o day_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o award_n will_v be_v void_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o if_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v any_o thing_n after_o the_o time_n limit_v 18_o it_o be_v void_a two_o of_o one_o part_n case_n and_o two_o of_o another_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o award_n so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o both_o party_n etc._n etc._n a_o delivery_n in_o this_o case_n to_o one_o of_o either_o party_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o must_v be_v to_o both_o the_o entire_a party_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n may_v be_v because_o as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v giveu_n to_o a_o arbitrator_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v strict_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o qualification_n and_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n that_o come_v more_o close_o be_v because_o that_o the_o submission_n be_v conditional_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la or_o proviso_n the_o award_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o the_o say_a award_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o can_v be_v a_o award_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o the_o say_a award_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o thing_n matter_n and_o circumstance_n agreeable_a to_o the_o submission_n and_o now_o i_o have_v do_v this_o part_n of_o show_v you_o where_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o submission_n i_o shall_v now_o show_v you_o before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a what_o i_o intend_v by_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a and_o hereupon_o i_o shall_v make_v this_o quaâ—re_n in_o what_o case_n a_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v total_o void_a and_o where_o in_o part_n only_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o three_o several_a ground_n or_o difference_n all_o warrant_a by_o our_o book_n first_o 98._o where_o the_o award_n be_v of_o one_o single_a matter_n only_o or_o of_o many_o thing_n all_o out_o of_o the_o submission_n in_o such_o case_n the_o award_n be_v total_o void_a second_o case_n where_o the_o award_n be_v of_o one_o single_a matter_n only_o or_o of_o many_o thing_n all_o within_o the_o submission_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lf_a all_o submit_v where_o the_o award_n be_v conditional_a or_o not_o agree_v in_o circumstance_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o or_o if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a impossible_a etc._n etc._n though_o but_o in_o part_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o in_o such_o case_n likewise_o the_o award_n will_v be_v total_o void_a afterward_o three_o and_o last_o where_o the_o award_n be_v of_o one_o thing_n only_o or_o of_o several_a thing_n b._n part_n within_o the_o submission_n and_o part_v out_o there_o the_o award_n be_v void_a only_a as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n 7._o and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n to_o these_o case_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v before_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o case_n remember_v before_o and_o that_o be_v cornelius_n laurence_n and_o carres_n case_n which_o be_v thus_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n concern_v a_o action_n of_o account_n pend_v the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n touch_v the_o account_n and_o further_a award_n that_o every_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v release_v to_o the_o other_o all_o action_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o account_n which_o be_v submit_v and_o void_a for_o the_o surplusage_n see_v fol._n 9_o b._n but_o note_n reader_n that_o though_o a_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v void_a in_o part_n and_o good_a in_o part_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v total_o void_a both_o as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n and_o good_a against_o the_o oâ—her_n for_o as_o the_o award_n must_v be_v on_o both_o side_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o so_o i_o conceive_v the_o award_n must_v be_v equal_o and_o reciprocal_o obligatory_a to_o both_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v void_a against_o one_o it_o will_v be_v void_a against_o both_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o moor_n and_o bedels_n case_n cite_v before_o 131_o will_v warrant_v this_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o bedel_n recover_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o moor_n 45._o l._n damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n after_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o a_o award_n be_v make_v that_o moor_n shall_v pay_v to_o bedel_n 10_o l._n at_o certain_a day_n &_o 15_o l._n at_o certain_a other_o day_n and_o that_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o 15_o l._n one_o william_n salter_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v 15_o obligation_n and_o the_o award_n be_v of_o other_o thing_n also_o out_o of_o the_o submission_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o that_o bedel_n shall_v discharge_v moor_n of_o 20_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 45_o l._n recover_v in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o waste_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o readiness_n of_o william_n salter_n to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_v 15_o obligation_n bedel_n shall_v release_v to_o moor_n all_o action_n
actionable_a and_o therefore_o the_o innuendo_fw-la in_o these_o case_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n so_o if_o the_o word_n be_v incertain_a of_o themselves_o or_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v a_o innuendo_fw-la shall_v never_o make_v they_o actionable_a if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v away_o money_n from_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n innuendo_fw-la felonice_n hear_v the_o word_n be_v incertain_a in_o the_o intendment_n before_o whether_o of_o a_o trespass_n or_o felony_n the_o innuendo_fw-la can_v extend_v they_o to_o a_o intendment_n of_o felony_n thereby_o to_o make_v they_o actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o 4_o for_o say_v that_o he_o forge_v a_o warrant_n innuendo_fw-la quoddam_fw-la warrantum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o thomas_n and_o axworths_n case_n be_v cite_v before_o 48._o or_o for_o say_v that_o he_o forge_v a_o writing_n innuendo_fw-la such_o a_o writing_n as_o harvy_n and_o duckins_n case_n be_v likewise_o cite_v before_o in_o these_o case_n because_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v utter_o incertain_a adjudge_v that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la shall_v never_o make_v they_o actionable_a a_o servant_n of_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o for_o these_o word_n b._n one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o b._n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o notorious_a felon_n or_o traitor_n &c_n &c_n and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n i_o know_v one_o near_a about_o b._n that_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o these_o case_n because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n intend_v by_o the_o word_n the_o innuendo_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v they_o actionable_a i_o can_v multiply_v case_n upon_o this_o ground_n but_o because_o these_o will_v be_v sufficient_a i_o will_v add_v only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o imnuendo_fw-la the_o office_n 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and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v then_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v so_o too_o innuendo_fw-la a_o traitor_n in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v good_a becuase_n it_o do_v its_o office_n in_o design_v of_o the_o person_n as_o also_o in_o declare_v of_o the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v certain_a before_o but_o a_o innuendo_fw-la b_o can_v make_v a_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v incertain_a before_o nor_o alter_v the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o for_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v but_o be_v utter_o incertain_a and_o subject_a to_o deceaveable_a conjecture_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o i_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o be_v the_o declarer_fw-la of_o the_o meaning_n or_o intendment_n of_o the_o incertain_a and_o doubtful_a speech_n of_o another_o man_n i_o may_v judge_v he_o to_o speak_v that_o he_o never_o think_v or_o intend_v and_o so_o punish_v he_o for_o that_o wherein_o he_o never_o offend_v the_o next_o and_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v where_o a_o averrement_n will_v be_v necessary_a in_o these_o action_n and_o where_o not_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o ground_n that_o in_o all_o case_n for_o word_n where_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n or_o tend_v necessary_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o in_o such_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v without_o that_o thing_n be_v express_o aver_v to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v as_o the_o case_n require_v 8._o miles_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o jacob_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v poison_v smith_n quendam_fw-la sam._n smith_n ad_fw-la tuuc_fw-la defunct_a innuendo_fw-la adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o because_o that_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o smith_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la for_o that_o purpose_n be_v no_o sufficient_a averrement_n the_o liâ—e_z case_n be_v trin._n 17._o of_o this_o king_n common-pleas_a a._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o b._n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v kill_v my_o brother_n innuendo_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n fratrem_fw-la etc._n etc._n nuper_fw-la mortuum_fw-la adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averrement_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a which_o shall_v the_o rather_o be_v intend_v without_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v express_o aver_v he_o to_o be_v dead_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o be_v endamage_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o have_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n which_o be_v 5._o of_o king_n james_n adjudge_v against_o the_o former_a case_n bench_n sir_n tho._n holt_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o tailor_n for_o these_o word_n sir_n thomas_n holt_n have_v kill_v his_o cook_n 107._o etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v a_o cook_n nor_o that_o the_o cook_n be_v dead_a and_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o declaration_n be_v move_v good_a because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o purgation_n of_o the_o slander_n as_o this_o be_v except_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o record_n as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v dead_a but_o if_o it_o be_v express_v 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word_n or_o word_n in_o english_a doubtful_a in_o sense_n yet_o equipollent_a and_o of_o a_o common_a intendment_n and_o acceptation_n in_o some_o certain_a place_n with_o word_n actionable_a will_v bear_v a_o action_n without_o a_o express_a averrement_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o they_o or_o no_o quare_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la foe_n 6._o a._n hasselwood_n and_o garret_n case_v cite_v before_o bench._n whosoever_o be_v he_o that_o be_v false_a thief_n and_o strong_a in_o the_o country_n of_o salop_n 107._o whatsoever_o he_o have_v steal_v or_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v thomas_n hassellwood_n be_v fall_a than_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a with_o a_o averrement_n that_o there_o be_v felon_n within_o the_o countâ—_n of_o salop_n but_o for_o default_n of_o such_o averrement_n the_o judgement_n