shall_v have_v be_v commend_v you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v make_v crime_n and_o no_o crime_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o diversity_n of_o law_n make_v upon_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n or_o of_o interest_n by_o they_o which_o have_v authority_n and_o yet_o those_o thing_n whether_o good_a or_o evil_a will_v pass_v so_o with_o the_o vulgar_a if_o they_o hear_v they_o often_o with_o odious_a term_n recite_v for_o heinous_a crime_n in_o themselves_o as_o many_o of_o those_o opinion_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o pious_a and_o lawful_a be_v heretofore_o by_o the_o pope_n interest_n therein_o call_v detestable_a heresy_n again_o some_o controversy_n be_v of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n other_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n there_o need_v by_o many_o court_n to_o the_o decide_n of_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o controversy_n what_o order_n be_v there_o take_v for_o their_o distribution_n la._n there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a 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plea_n every_o court_n may_v hold_v it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o by_o commissioner_n for_o bracton_n say_v sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la actiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la criminals_n in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la debent_fw-la determinari_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la poena_fw-la câ—rporalis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la si_fw-la tangat_fw-la personam_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la assignatis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v criminal_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n because_o there_o they_o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v corporeal_a punishment_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v against_o his_o person_n as_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o private_a person_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o justice_n assign_v that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o commissioner_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o that_o heretofore_o king_n do_v hear_v and_o determine_v plea_n of_o treason_n against_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o person_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v now_o for_o it_o be_v now_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n to_o hold_v that_o plea_n by_o a_o commission_n especial_o for_o the_o same_o in_o cause_n concern_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la the_o king_n may_v sue_v either_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la at_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n ph._n a_o king_n perhaps_o will_v not_o sit_v to_o determine_v of_o cause_n of_o treason_n against_o his_o person_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v himself_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o make_n can_v never_o be_v avoid_v which_o be_v also_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v judge_n himself_o la._n to_o the_o kings-bench_n also_o i_o think_v belong_v the_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n whatsoever_o save_v always_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o same_o when_o he_o please_v by_o commissioner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o and_o edward_n the_o one_a when_o bracton_n write_v the_o king_n do_v usual_o send_v down_o every_o seven_o year_n into_o the_o country_n commissioner_n call_v justice_n itinerant_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v general_o all_o cause_n temporal_a both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a who_o place_n have_v be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n supply_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n with_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o goal-delivery_n ph._n but_o why_o may_v the_o king_n only_o sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o common-plea_n which_o he_o will_v and_o no_o other_o person_n may_v do_v the_o same_o la._n there_o be_v no_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o common-law_n for_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n set_v down_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o he_o say_v have_v first_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n second_o the_o correct_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n of_o other_o justice_n and_o judge_n both_o of_o judgement_n and_o process_n except_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o this_o court_n proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la three_o that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v all_o misdemeanour_n extrajudicial_a tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o raise_v of_o faction_n controversy_n debate_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o misgovernment_n four_o it_o may_v hold_v plea_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o all_o trespass_n do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la five_o it_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinu_n covenant_n promise_v and_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n but_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o action_n real_a he_o say_v nothing_o save_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v abate_v by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n than_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o writ_n ph._n but_o how_o be_v the_o practice_n la._n real_a action_n be_v common_o decide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n when_o the_o kng_v by_o authority_n in_o write_v make_v a_o lord-chief-justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v he_o not_o set_v down_o what_o he_o make_v he_o for_o la._n sir_n edw_n coke_n set_v down_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o lord_n chief-justice_n be_v constitute_v wherein_o be_v express_v to_o what_o end_n he_o have_v his_o office_n viz._n pro_n conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquilitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la p._n b._n justitiarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capitalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a our_o subject_n we_o have_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a p._n b._n during_o our_o pleasure_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n ph._n methinks_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o these_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o cause_n temporal_a within_o the_o kingdom_n except_o the_o plea_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v decidable_a by_o this_o lord-chief-justice_n for_o as_o for_o cause_n criminal_a and_o that_o concern_v the_o peace_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o plea_n criminal_a and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o king_n subject_n be_v comprehend_v all_o plea_n civil_a and_o as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v manifest_v it_o may_v hold_v all_o manner_n of_o civil-plea_n except_o those_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o so_o that_o all_o original_a writ_n concern_v civil-plea_n be_v returnable_a into_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o how_o be_v the_o lord-chief-justice_n make_v now_o la._n by_o these_o
this_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o councillor_n nor_o when_o a_o judge_n in_o the_o common-plea_n have_v give_v a_o erroneous_a sentence_n it_o be_v always_o likely_a that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n will_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n though_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o bracton_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o because_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o same_o common-law_n they_o be_v persuade_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o give_v the_o same_o judgement_n for_o example_n if_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o the_o last_o term_n that_o he_o sit_v lord-chief-justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n have_v give_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n that_o when_o he_o be_v remove_v and_o make_v lord-chief-justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n will_v therefore_o have_v reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n it_o be_v possi_a he_o may_v but_o not_o very_o likely_a and_o therefore_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v some_o other_o power_n by_o the_o king_n constitute_v to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n both_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n la._n i_o think_v not_o for_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a make_v 4_o o_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o as_o well_o in_o plea_n real_a as_o in_o plea_n personal_n after_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o party_n be_v make_v to_o come_v upon_o grievous_a pain_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n council_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o answer_v thereof_o anew_o to_o the_o great_a impoverish_v of_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o party_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v there_o in_o peace_n until_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o by_o error_n if_o there_o be_v error_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n ph._n this_o statute_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o i_o say_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v make_v express_o to_o confirm_v the_o same_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o statuâ—e_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o suit_n make_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n for_o any_o thing_n adjudge_v either_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o common-plea_n before_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o error_n or_o corruption_n prove_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o common-law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o can_v not_o be_v except_o there_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n some_o court_n authorise_v to_o examine_v and_o correct_v such_o error_n as_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v assign_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o by_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v remedy_v be_v this_o that_o often_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n the_o kings-bench_n and_o court_n of_o common-plea_n the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v do_v begin_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o cause_v his_o adversary_n to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o here_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o king_n in_o person_n for_o though_o in_o a_o writ_n by_o the_o word_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la be_v understand_v the_o kings-bench_n yet_o in_o a_o statute_n it_o be_v never_o so_o nor_o be_v it_o strange_a see_v in_o those_o day_n the_o king_n do_v usual_o sit_v in_o court_n with_o his_o council_n to_o hear_v as_o sometime_o king_n james_n and_o sometime_o the_o same_o party_n commence_v their_o suit_n before_o the_o privy-council_n though_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a and_o sometime_o before_o the_o parliament_n the_o former_a judgement_n yet_o stand_v for_o remedy_v whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v renew_v his_o suit_n till_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o error_n which_o reverse_v of_o a_o judgement_n have_v be_v impossible_a if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o court_n beside_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o court_n wherein_o the_o error_n may_v be_v assign_v examine_v and_o judge_v for_o no_o court_n can_v be_v esteem_v in_o law_n or_o reason_n a_o competent_a judge_n of_o its_o own_o error_n there_o be_v therefore_o before_o this_o statute_n some_o other_o court_n existent_a for_o the_o hear_n of_o error_n and_o reverse_v of_o erroneous_a judgement_n what_o court_n this_o be_v i_o inquire_v not_o yet_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v not_o be_v either_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o privy-council_n or_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v la._n the_o doctor_n and_o student_n discourse_n of_o this_o statute_n cap._n 18._o much_o otherwise_o than_o you_o do_v for_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n say_v that_o against_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n all_o remedy_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n take_v away_o and_o though_o neither_o reason_n nor_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o any_o law_n positive_a can_v prohibit_v the_o remedy_n of_o any_o injury_n much_o less_o of_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n yet_o he_o show_v many_o statute_n wherein_o a_o man_n conscience_n ought_v to_o prevail_v above_o the_o law_n ph._n upon_o what_o ground_n can_v he_o pretend_v that_o all_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n prohibit_v la._n he_o say_v it_o be_v thereby_o enact_v that_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o chancery_n parliament_n nor_o elsewhere_o ph._n be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o chancery_n in_o this_o act_n it_o can_v be_v examine_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n nor_o before_o the_o parliament_n but_o you_o see_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v examine_v somewhere_o and_o that_o this_o statute_n will_v have_v it_o examine_v there_o again_o and_o see_v the_o chancery_n be_v altogether_o the_o high_a office_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o here_o forbid_v to_o examine_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o other_o court_n at_o least_o it_o be_v not_o take_v from_o it_o by_o this_o statute_n but_o what_o case_n be_v there_o in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v make_v probable_a that_o when_o law_n and_o conscience_n or_o law_n and_o equity_n seem_v to_o oppugn_v one_o another_o the_o write_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v la._n if_o the_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o true_a debt_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o his_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o compulsion_n neither_o by_o subpoena_n nor_o otherwise_o and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v he_o ph._n here_o be_v no_o prefer_v that_o i_o see_v of_o the_o law_n above_o conscience_n or_o equity_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n lose_v not_o his_o debt_n for_o want_n either_o of_o law_n or_o equity_n but_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n for_o neither_o law_n nor_o equity_n can_v give_v a_o man_n his_o right_n unless_o he_o prove_v it_o la._n also_o if_o the_o grand-jury_n in_o attaint_n affirm_v a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o the_o petty-jury_n there_o be_v no_o far_a remedy_n but_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n ph._n here_o again_o the_o want_n of_o proof_n be_v the_o want_n of_o remedy_n for_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v false_a the_o king_n can_v give_v he_o remedy_v such_o way_n as_o himself_o shall_v think_v best_a and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o in_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v find_v surety_n if_o the_o same_o verdict_n be_v again_o affirm_v to_o satisfy_v his_o adversary_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o vexation_n he_o put_v he_o to_o la._n but_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v since_o viz._n 27_o eliz._n c._n 8._o by_o which_o that_o statute_n of_o hen._n 4._o 23._o be_v in_o part_n take_v away_o for_o by_o that_o statute_n erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n ph._n but_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n why_o therefore_o may_v not_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n
which_o have_v either_o be_v not_o preserve_v in_o the_o record_n or_o else_o by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n because_o they_o be_v against_o his_o opinion_n not_o allege_v for_o this_o be_v possible_a though_o you_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v very_o likely_a therefore_o i_o insist_v only_o upon_o this_o that_o no_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n be_v a_o law_n save_v only_o to_o the_o party_n plead_v until_o he_o can_v by_o law_n reverse_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n without_o jury_n by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o harm_n can_v proceed_v from_o it_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o consequent_o any_o just_a quarrel_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n can_v have_v against_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o fact_n in_o both_o court_n lie_v mere_o on_o the_o witness_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o in_o the_o imperial-law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n judge_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o the_o jury_n do_v in_o a_o court_n of_o common-law_n beside_o if_o a_o court_n of_o common-law_n shall_v chance_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n may_v not_o he_o send_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n to_o forbid_v their_o proceed_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o what_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o the_o one_o more_o than_o for_o the_o other_o la._n i_o know_v none_o but_o long_a custom_n for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v never_o do_v ph._n the_o high_a ordinary_a court_n in_o england_n be_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o otherwise_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n this_o court_n be_v very_a ancient_n as_o appear_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 87._o where_o he_o name_v the_o chancellor_n of_o king_n edgar_n king_n etheldred_n king_n edmund_n and_o king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n his_o office_n be_v give_v to_o he_o without_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o king_n delivery_n to_o he_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o whosoever_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o and_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n ever_o have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o such_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v the_o common-law_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v he_o have_v his_o name_n of_o chancellor_n from_o the_o high_a point_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n viz._n a_o cancellando_fw-la that_o be_v from_o cancel_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n by_o draw_v stroke_n through_o it_o like_o a_o lattice_n ph._n very_o pretty_a it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o cancellarius_n be_v a_o great_a officer_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereof_o this_o island_n be_v once_o a_o member_n and_o that_o the_o office_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n either_o with_o or_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n also_o it_o be_v long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 12_o caesar_n that_o this_o officer_n be_v create_v in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n for_o till_o after_o septimius_n severus_n his_o time_n the_o emperor_n do_v diligent_o enough_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n and_o complaint_n for_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o praetor_n which_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o same_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v here_o but_o by_o the_o continual_a civil_a war_n in_o aftertime_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o emperor_n that_o diligence_n by_o little_a and_o little_o cease_v and_o afterward_o as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o very_a good_a author_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n the_o number_n of_o complaint_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o be_v more_o than_o the_o emperor_n can_v dispatch_v he_o appoint_v a_o officer_n as_o his_o clerk_n to_o receive_v all_o such_o petition_n and_o that_o this_o clerk_n cause_v a_o partition_n to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o room_n convenient_a in_o which_o partition-wall_n at_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n reach_n he_o place_v at_o convenient_a distance_n certain_a bar_n so_o that_o when_o a_o suitor_n come_v to_o deliver_v his_o petition_n to_o the_o clerk_n who_o be_v sometime_o absent_a he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o throw_v in_o his_o petition_n between_o those_o bar_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v proper_o cancelli_fw-la not_o that_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o those_o bar_n or_o any_o bar_n at_o all_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o may_v have_v be_v throw_v over_o though_o the_o whole_a space_n have_v be_v leave_v open_a but_o because_o they_o be_v cancelli_fw-la the_o clerk_n attendant_z and_o keep_v his_o office_n there_o be_v call_v cancellarius_n and_o any_o court_n bar_n may_v proper_o enough_o be_v call_v cancelli_fw-la which_o do_v not_o signify_v a_o lattice_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a conjecture_n ground_v upon_o no_o history_n nor_o grammar_n but_o take_v up_o at_o first_o as_o be_v likely_a by_o some_o boy_n that_o can_v find_v no_o other_o word_n in_o the_o dictionary_n for_o a_o lattice_n but_o cancelli_fw-la the_o office_n of_o this_o chancellor_n be_v at_o first_o but_o to_o breviate_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o complaint_n increase_a daily_o they_o be_v too_o many_o consider_v other_o business_n more_o necessary_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o determine_v and_o this_o cause_v the_o emperor_n to_o commit_v the_o determination_n of_o they_o to_o the_o chancellor_n again_o what_o reason_n do_v sir_n edw._n coke_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o high_a point_n of_o the_o chancellor_n jurisdiction_n be_v to_o cancel_v his_o master_n letter_n patent_n after_o they_o be_v seal_v with_o his_o master_n seal_n unless_o he_o hold_v plea_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o they_o or_o of_o his_o master_n meaning_n in_o they_o or_o of_o the_o surreptitious_a get_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o which_o be_v all_o cause_n of_o equity_n also_o see_v the_o chancellor_n have_v his_o office_n only_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o any_o instruction_n or_o limitation_n of_o the_o process_n in_o his_o court_n to_o be_v use_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o all_o cause_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o hear_n he_o may_v proceed_v by_o such_o manner_n of_o hear_v and_o examine_v of_o witness_n with_o jury_n or_o without_o jury_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o exactness_n expedition_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o think_v the_o custom_n of_o proceed_v by_o jury_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n in_o court_n of_o common-law_n tend_v more_o to_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o world_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v he_o ought_v to_o use_v that_o method_n or_o if_o he_o think_v better_o of_o another_o proceed_n he_o may_v use_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o a_o statute_n la._n as_o for_o this_o reason_v of_o you_o i_o think_v it_o well_o enough_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v also_o a_o reverend_a respect_n to_o custom_n not_o unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v not_o amiss_o that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o chancellor_n will_v proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o record_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o take_v care_n of_o not_o exceed_v as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o statute_n ph._n what_o be_v the_o statute_n by_o which_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v i_o know_v that_o by_o the_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o he_o can_v reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o debt_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n nor_o before_o the_o statute_n can_v he_o ever_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n give_v by_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o plea_n nor_o need_v he_o for_o the_o judge_n themselves_o when_o they_o think_v there_o be_v need_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n oppress_v by_o ill_a witness_n or_o power_n of_o great_a man_n prevail_v on_o the_o jury_n or_o by_o error_n of_o the_o jury_n though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n may_v stay_v the_o execution_n and_o inform_v the_o king_n who_o will_v in_o equity_n relieve_v he_o as_o to_o the_o regard_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o custom_n we_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o afterward_o la._n first_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 13_o of_o rich._n 2._o the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o neither_o the_o chancellor_n nor_o other_o chancellor_n do_v make_v any_o order_n against_o the_o common-law_n
nor_o that_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n ph._n this_o be_v no_o unreasonable_a petition_n for_o the_o common-law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o equity_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o chancellor_n before_o that_o statute_n make_v bold_a with_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n than_o they_o do_v afterward_o but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o common-law_n in_o this_o statute_n signify_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o general_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n nor_o be_v this_o statute_n ever_o print_v that_o such_o as_o i_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o till_o you_o tell_v i_o what_o the_o parliament_n answer_v to_o this_o petition_n la._n the_o king_n answer_n be_v the_o wage_n heretofore_o shall_v stand_v so_o as_o the_o king_n royalty_n be_v save_v ph._n this_o be_v slat_o against_o sir_n edw._n coke_n concern_v the_o chancery_n la._n in_o another_o parliament_n 17_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o people_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o chancery_n by_o writ_n ground_v upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n that_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v present_o after_o such_o suggestion_n be_v due_o find_v and_o prove_v untrue_a shall_v have_v power_n to_o ordain_v and_o award_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n to_o he_o which_o be_v so_o travel_v undue_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a ph._n by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o when_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n upon_o undue_a suggestion_n the_o chancellor_n shall_v have_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o say_a suggestion_n and_o as_o he_o may_v avoid_v damage_n when_o the_o suggestion_n be_v untrue_a so_o he_o may_v also_o proceed_v by_o process_n to_o the_o detemine_n of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v real_a or_o personal_n so_o it_o be_v not_o criminal_a la._n also_o the_o commons_o petition_v in_o a_o parliament_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o not_o print_v that_o no_o writ_n nor_o privy-seal_n be_v sue_v out_o of_o chancery_n exchequer_n or_o other_o place_n to_o any_o man_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o pain_n either_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o common-law_n ph._n what_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o this_o petition_n by_o the_o king_n la._n that_o such_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o necessity_n ph._n here_o again_o you_o see_v the_o king_n may_v deny_v or_o grant_v any_o petition_n in_o parliament_n either_o as_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o in_o this_o place_n or_o as_o he_o think_v it_o prejudicial_a or_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o royalty_n as_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o former_a petition_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o no_o part_n of_o his_o legislative_a power_n or_o any_o other_o essential_a part_n of_o royalty_n can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o a_o statute_n now_o see_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o equity_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst._n sect._n 21._o define_v equity_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a reason_n comprehend_v in_o no_o write_v but_o consist_v only_o in_o right_a reason_n which_o interprete_v and_o amend_v the_o written-law_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v to_o what_o end_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o court_n of_o equity_n at_o all_o either_o before_o the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n beside_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o common-plea_n nay_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o can_v allege_v none_o but_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o equity_n than_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n to_o remedy_v the_o error_n in_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o error_n in_o chancery_n be_v irrevocable_a except_o by_o parliament_n or_o by_o special_a commission_n appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n la._n but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v that_o see_v matter_n of_o fact_n by_o the_o common-law_n be_v tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n this_o court_n shall_v not_o draw_v the_o matter_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la i._n e._n to_o another_o kind_n of_o examination_n viz._n by_o deposition_n of_o witness_n which_o shall_v be_v but_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n ph._n to_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n any_o more_o or_o less_o then_o to_o evidence_n to_o the_o lord-chancellor_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o another_o kind_n of_o examination_n nor_o be_v a_o jury_n more_o capable_a of_o due_o examine_v witness_n than_o a_o lord-chancellor_n beside_o see_v all_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o that_o all_o judge_n in_o a_o case_n of_o equity_n may_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v what_o harm_n be_v there_o to_o any_o man_n or_o to_o the_o state_n if_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o judge_n in_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o of_o judge_n in_o common-law_n see_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o avoid_v vexation_n that_o subpoena_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v till_o surety_n be_v find_v to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n so_o grieve_v and_o vex_v for_o his_o damage_n and_o expense_n if_o so_o be_v the_o matter_n may_v not_o be_v make_v good_a which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bill_n la._n there_o be_v another_o statute_n of_o 31_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n cite_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o these_o word_n provide_v that_o no_o matter_n determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n determine_v in_o other_o form_n then_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n have_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o law_n ph._n this_o law_n be_v make_v but_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o never_o continue_v by_o any_o other_o parliament_n and_o the_o motive_n of_o this_o law_n be_v the_o great_a riot_n extortion_n oppression_n etc._n etc._n use_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o john_n cade_n and_o the_o indictment_n and_o condemnation_n wrongful_o have_v by_o this_o usurp_a authority_n and_o thereupon_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v that_o for_o 7_o year_n follow_v no_o man_n shall_v disobey_v any_o of_o the_o king_n writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o proclamation_n before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o the_o chancery_n to_o answer_v to_o riot_n extortion_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o first_o time_n he_o shall_v lose_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o other_o court_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n give_v to_o the_o chancery_n and_o to_o the_o king_n privy-council_n to_o determine_v of_o those_o crime_n which_o be_v not_o before_o that_o time_n tryable_a but_o only_o by_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o special_a commission_n for_o the_o act_n be_v make_v express_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o crime_n commit_v by_o those_o that_o have_v act_v by_o the_o say_v cade_n authority_n to_o which_o act_n the_o proviso_n be_v add_v which_o be_v here_o mention_v that_o the_o proceed_v in_o those_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o of_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o court_n to_o which_o the_o say_a court_n before_o this_o act_n be_v make_v do_v belong_v that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v criminal_a shall_v be_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v not_o criminal_a but_o only_o against_o equity_n shall_v be_v try_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o some_o case_n according_a to_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o exchequer_n i_o wonder_v why_o sir_n edw._n coke_n shall_v cite_v a_o statute_n as_o this_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o expire_v and_o other_o two_o petition_n as_o if_o they_o be_v statute_n when_o they_o be_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o do_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o diminish_v as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v throughout_o his_o institutes_n the_o king_n authority_n or_o to_o insinuate_v his_o own_o opinion_n among_o the_o people_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o also_o he_o endeavour_v by_o insert_v latin_a sentence_n both_o in_o his_o text_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n as_o if_o they_o be_v principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n without_o any_o authority_n of_o ancient_a lawyer_n or_o any_o certainty_n of_o reason_n in_o themselves_o to_o make_v man_n believe_v they_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n now_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n you_o
word_n in_o their_o letter_n patent_n constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v make_v you_o our_o chief-justice_n to_o hold_v plea_n before_o ourselves_o during_o our_o pleasure_n but_o this_o writ_n though_o it_o be_v short_a do_v not_o at_o all_o abridge_v the_o power_n they_o have_v by_o the_o former_a and_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n they_o go_v thus_o constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la etc._n etc._n capitalem_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n habendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la vadiis_fw-la &_o foedis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n during_o our_o pleasure_n with_o the_o way_n and_o fee_n thereunto_o heretofore_o due_a and_o usual_a ph._n i_o find_v in_o history_n that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o england_n always_o a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o chief-justice_n of_o england_n but_o of_o a_o court_n of_o common-plea_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la common-plea_n there_o be_v ever_o both_o here_o and_o i_o think_v in_o all_o nation_n for_o common-plea_n and_o civil-plea_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o la._n before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la common-plea_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n grant_v 2_o inst._n p._n 21._o may_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o that_o court_n be_v removable_a at_o the_o king_n will_v the_o return_v of_o writ_n be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it whereby_o great_a trouble_n of_o juror_n ensue_v and_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o party_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a ph._n here_o sir_n edw._n coke_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o no_o common-plea_n can_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o that_o he_o say_v they_o may_v have_v be_v hold_v then_o and_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o probable_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v any_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o england_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o ease_v the_o juror_n and_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o party_n and_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o common-plea_n then_o stand_v for_o such_o a_o court_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n as_o be_v the_o chancery_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n beside_o unless_o the_o kings-bench_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v hold_v plea_n of_o civil_a cause_n the_o subject_n have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v ease_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o suppose_v the_o king_n at_o york_n have_v not_o the_o king_n subject_n about_o london_n juror_n and_o party_n as_o much_o trouble_n and_o charge_v to_o go_v to_o york_n as_o the_o people_n about_o york_n have_v before_o to_o go_v to_o london_n therefore_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n believe_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o and_o before_o that_o time_n not_o existent_a though_o i_o think_v that_o for_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o a_o great_a kingdom_n there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o la._n perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o need_v of_o it_o as_o you_o think_v for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o settle_v rather_o than_o settle_v and_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v then_o practise_v by_o which_o law_n speedy_a justice_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o the_o court_n of_o baron_n which_o be_v landlord_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o suit_n of_o baron_n in_o county-court_n and_o but_o few_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o when_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v in_o those_o inferior_a court_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v more_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o any_o one_o court_n can_v dispatch_v ph._n why_o shall_v there_o be_v more_o suit_n now_o than_o former_o for_o i_o believe_v this_o kingdom_n be_v as_o well_o people_v then_o as_o now_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 76._o assign_v for_o it_o six_o cause_n 1._o peace_n 2._o plenty_n 3._o the_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o disperse_v of_o their_o land_n among_o so_o many_o several_a person_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o informer_n 5._o the_o number_n of_o concealer_n 6._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n ph._n i_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o lay_v any_o fault_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n and_o that_o he_o assign_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o mischief_n such_o thing_n as_o will_v be_v mischief_n and_o wickedness_n to_o amend_v for_o if_o peace_n and_o plenty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a it_o can_v be_v remove_v but_o by_o war_n and_o beggary_n and_o the_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o land_n of_o religious_a person_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o land_n but_o from_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o informer_n they_o be_v authorize_v by_o statute_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o statute_n they_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o their_o number_n can_v be_v too_o great_a and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o great_a the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o number_n of_o concealer_n be_v indeed_o a_o number_n of_o cousener_n which_o the_o law_n may_v easy_o correct_v and_o last_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o admit_v or_o refuse_v they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o man_n at_o this_o day_n have_v better_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o cavil_v against_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v and_o thereby_o encourage_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o undertake_v suit_n upon_o little_a reason_n also_o the_o variety_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o judgement_n of_o common-law_n do_v oftentimes_o put_v man_n to_o hope_v for_o victory_n in_o cause_n whereof_o in_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o also_o the_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v equity_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o equity_n not_o one_o man_n in_o a_o thousand_o ever_o study_v and_o the_o lawyer_n themselves_o seek_v not_o for_o their_o judgement_n in_o their_o own_o breast_n but_o in_o the_o precedent_n of_o former_a judge_n as_o the_o ancient_a judge_n seek_v the_o same_o not_o in_o their_o own_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n another_o and_o perhaps_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o multitude_n of_o suit_n be_v this_o that_o for_o want_v of_o register_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v in_o the_o township_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o purchase_n can_v easy_o be_v have_v which_o will_v not_o be_v litigious_a last_o i_o believe_v the_o covetousness_n of_o lawyer_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o ancient_a time_n which_o be_v full_a of_o trouble_n as_o they_o have_v be_v since_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n wherein_o man_n have_v leisure_n to_o study_v fraud_n and_o get_v employment_n from_o such_o man_n as_o can_v encourage_v to_o contention_n and_o how_o ample_a a_o field_n they_o have_v to_o exercise_v this_o mystery_n in_o be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o scan_n and_o construe_v every_o word_n in_o a_o statute_n charter_n feoffment_n lease_n or_o other_o deed_n evidence_n or_o testimony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n where_o as_o you_o say_v it_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v the_o error_n of_o all_o other_o judge_n both_o in_o process_n and_o in_o judgement_n can_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n correct_v error_n in_o process_n in_o their_o own_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o another_o court_n la._n yes_o and_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n which_o command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v ph._n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v it_o either_o error_n in_o process_n or_o in_o law_n at_o who_o charge_n be_v it_o to_o be_v do_v la._n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o client_n ph._n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o that_o for_o the_o client_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n who_o never_o begin_v a_o suit_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n who_o he_o pay_v for_o his_o council_n give_v be_v not_o
examinâ—â—_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n la._n you_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n the_o kings-bench_n may_v examine_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o may_v not_o also_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n do_v the_o same_o especial_o if_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o not_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n la._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o that_o for_o the_o same_o court_n may_v examine_v both_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n ph._n you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n can_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o parliament_n the_o lawyer_n themselves_o can_v do_v it_o for_o you_o see_v what_o contention_n there_o be_v between_o court_n as_o well_o as_o between_o particular_a men._n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o law_n of_o 4_o hen._n 4._o 23._o be_v by_o that_o of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o take_v away_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o so_o i_o find_v indeed_o a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n between_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a the_o preamble_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v forasmuch_o as_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o kings-bench_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a be_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n these_o be_v no_o part_n of_o those_o law_n but_o opinion_n only_o concern_v the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n arise_v from_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n in_o those_o different_a time_n neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v any_o thing_n though_o of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o the_o one_o forbid_v that_o 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render_n shall_v be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o p._n 73._o he_o say_v far_a that_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v on_o the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n ph._n i_o can_v believe_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o desire_v to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n can_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n sit_v as_o a_o spectator_n only_o and_o may_v not_o have_v answer_v all_o motion_n which_o his_o judge_n answer_v if_o he_o have_v see_v cause_n for_o it_o for_o he_o know_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a judge_n then_o in_o all_o cause_n temporal_a and_o be_v now_o in_o all_o cause_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a penalty_n ordain_v by_o the_o law_n for_o they_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n as_o he_o have_v you_o see_v in_o many_o place_n before_o have_v put_v a_o fallacy_n upon_o himself_o by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o commit_v and_o transfer_v he_o that_o transfer_v his_o power_n have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o to_o another_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o his_o name_n and_o under_o he_o be_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n render_v himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n from_o any_o judge_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v his_o appeal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a la._n beside_o these_o 2_o court_n the_o kings-bench_n for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o cause_n civil_a according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o be_v as_o ancient_a a_o court_n at_o least_o as_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n but_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v determine_v there_o be_v such_o as_o arise_v upon_o the_o marine_a sea_n for_o so_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o divers_a statute_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o precedent_n ph._n as_o for_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v always_o law_n and_o reason_n also_o for_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o precedent_n be_v judgement_n one_o contrary_a to_o another_o i_o mean_v divers_a man_n in_o divers_a age_n upon_o the_o same_o case_n give_v divers_a judgement_n therefore_o i_o will_v ask_v your_o opinion_n once_o more_o concern_v any_o judgement_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o their_o validity_n in_o law_n but_o what_o 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bishop_n and_o right_o of_o advowsan_n and_o presentation_n belong_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o such_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o he_o enact_v far_o that_o if_o any_o clerk_n which_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v present_v shall_v be_v disturb_v by_o any_o such_o provisor_n that_o such_o provisor_n or_o disturber_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n and_o if_o convict_a lie_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o have_v satisfy_v the_o party_n grieve_v renouced_a his_o title_n and_o sound_a surety_n not_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o any_o far_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v find_v than_o exigent_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o outlawrie_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o 3d_o which_o statute_n 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