Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n error_n plaintiff_n verdict_n 1,541 5 11.6624 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65124 A complete collection of all the lavvs of Virginia now in force Carefully copied from the assembly records. To which is annexed an alphabetical table.; Laws, etc. Virginia. 1684 (1684) Wing V636; ESTC R222342 217,004 350

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aforesaid_a the_o person_n concern_v shall_v pay_v for_o his_o composition_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o all_o land_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o lapse_v or_o which_o have_v lapse_v within_o the_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v the_o composition_n to_o be_v make_v for_o with_o those_o by_o his_o majesty_n treasurer_n appoint_v and_o authorize_v thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o widow_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o first_o place_n she_o make_v her_o claim_n within_o eight_o month_n according_a to_o the_o proposition_n abovesaid_a xix_o court_n court_n court_n former_o call_v quarter_n court_n to_o be_v henceforth_o style_v general_n court_n whereas_o the_o name_n of_o quarter_n court_n be_v altogether_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n both_o in_o respect_n there_o be_v but_o three_o of_o these_o court_n in_o the_o year_n as_o also_o because_o they_o be_v not_o equal_o distribute_v in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n september_n and_o november_n be_v too_o near_o and_o march_v too_o long_o from_o they_o to_o admit_v of_o that_o title_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v no_o long_o style_v quarter_n court_n but_o that_o they_o be_v henceforth_o call_v general_n court_n a_o name_n more_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o as_o be_v place_n where_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n have_v general_o audience_n and_o receive_v determination_n whereas_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n already_o make_v be_v very_o defective_a in_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o proceed_n both_o in_o those_o general_n and_o the_o particular_a county_n court_v for_o want_v whereof_o many_o error_n be_v commit_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o court_n so_o near_o represent_v his_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n by_o the_o clamorous_a unmannerliness_n of_o the_o people_n lose_v and_o the_o order_n gravity_n and_o decorum_n which_o shall_v manifest_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o court_n in_o the_o court_n itself_o neglect_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o long_a omission_n of_o those_o huge_o material_a though_o in_o themselves_o little_a thing_n of_o form_n have_v cause_v all_o thing_n still_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o first_o disorder_n it_o have_v appear_v necessary_a to_o this_o present_a grand_a assembly_n to_o set_v down_o the_o rule_n and_o form_n themselves_o for_o the_o beginning_n continuance_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o say_a court_n as_o follow_v and_o it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o the_o general_n court_v begin_v and_o continue_v as_o follow_v general_n court_v to_o begin_v and_o continue_v court_n rule_n for_o the_o beginning_n continuance_n and_o proceed_n in_o court_n that_o march_n court_n begin_v the_o twenty_o of_o march_n if_o it_o be_v not_o saturday_n or_o sunday_n and_o then_o the_o monday_n follow_v and_o hold_v eighteen_o day_n not_o account_v sunday_n in_o the_o number_n that_o september_n court_n begin_v the_o twenty_o of_o september_n if_o it_o be_v not_o saturday_n or_o sunday_n and_o then_o to_o begin_v the_o monday_n follow_v and_o hold_v twelve_o day_n not_o account_v sunday_n in_o the_o number_n that_o november_n court_n begin_v the_o twenty_o of_o november_n if_o it_o be_v not_o saturday_n or_o sunday_n and_o then_o to_o begin_v the_o monday_n after_o and_o hold_v twelve_o day_n not_o account_v sunday_n in_o the_o number_n that_o adjournment_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v always_o avoid_v and_o that_o they_o begin_v precise_o upon_o the_o day_n that_o all_o person_n know_v the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n may_v according_o give_v their_o attendance_n style_v how_o enter_v enter_v how_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v enter_v that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v enter_v thus_o at_o a_o general_n court_n hold_v at_o james_n city_n the_o twenty_o of_o ______o by_o his_o majesty_n governor_n and_o council_n in_o the_o ______o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n ______o present_n insert_v the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n court_n manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o court_n silence_n command_v then_o let_v the_o crier_n or_o under-sheriff_n make_v proclamation_n and_o say_v o_o yes_o o_o yes_o o_o yes_o silence_n be_v command_v in_o the_o court_n while_o his_o majesty_n governor_n and_o council_n be_v sit_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n suitor_n to_o appear_v after_o silence_n command_v let_v the_o crier_n make_v proclamation_n say_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v at_o this_o court_n draw_v near_o and_o give_v your_o attendance_n and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v any_o plaint_n to_o enter_v or_o suit_n to_o prosecute_v let_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v when_o silence_n be_v thus_o command_v and_o proclamation_n make_v upon_o call_v the_o docket_n the_o crier_n shall_v call_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n call_v the_o plaintiff_n a._n b._n come_v forth_o and_o prosecute_v thy_o action_n against_o c._n d._n or_o else_o thou_o will_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o crier_n shall_v call_v for_o the_o defendant_n call_v for_o the_o defendant_n c._n d._n come_v forth_o and_o save_v thou_o and_o thy_o bail_n or_o else_o thou_o will_v forfeit_v thy_o recognizance_n clerk_n warrant_n for_o proceed_n to_o be_v issue_v by_o the_o clerk_n for_o proceed_n in_o the_o say_a court_n warrant_v to_o be_v issue_v by_o the_o clerk_n xx._n action_n to_o be_v proportion_v be_v it_o enact_v day_n action_n shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o for_o each_o day_n that_o warrant_n be_v issue_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o general_n court_v and_o the_o say_a clerk_n so_o proportion_v the_o number_n of_o his_o action_n that_o there_o be_v for_o each_o day_n twenty_o and_o that_o until_o there_o be_v twenty_o action_n enter_v for_o the_o first_o day_n no_o warrant_n issue_n for_o the_o second_o and_o then_o twenty_o for_o the_o second_o before_o any_o issue_n for_o the_o three_o and_o so_o proportionable_o twenty_o per_n day_n for_o so_o many_o day_n as_o there_o be_v action_n to_o fill_v with_o that_o number_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n shall_v wait_v a_o week_n for_o a_o straggle_a business_n enter_v at_o a_o particular_a man_n pleasure_n and_o in_o case_n any_o special_a warrant_n issue_n that_o for_o the_o extraordinariness_n of_o the_o business_n may_v require_v the_o governor_n own_o sign_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o person_n first_o go_v to_o the_o clerk_n and_o there_o enter_v his_o action_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n before_o his_o warrant_n shall_v be_v sign_v and_o whereas_o some_o scruple_n have_v arisen_a about_o the_o time_n warrant_n may_v be_v serve_v viz._n whether_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o return_n that_o be_v the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o appear_v serve_v at_o what_o time_n warrant_v may_v be_v serve_v it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v that_o warrant_n may_v be_v serve_v at_o any_o time_n if_o there_o be_v ten_o day_n between_o the_o serve_a and_o the_o return_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o court_n time_n for_o the_o same_o court_n if_o there_o be_v ten_o day_n between_o the_o serving._n xxi_o court_v to_o sit_v from_o eight_o to_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o from_o one_o to_o three_o afternoon_n sit._n how_o long_a court_n shall_v sit._n be_v it_o also_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v each_o day_n sit_v from_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o eleven_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o from_o one_o to_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o for_o avoid_v all_o error_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o draught_n for_o the_o order_n by_o the_o clerk_n either_o through_o his_o misapprehend_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o court_n or_o the_o partial_a information_n of_o any_o person_n concern_v which_o he_o be_v distract_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o business_n may_v unwitting_o assent_v to_o that_o all_o order_n of_o the_o day_n be_v by_o the_o clerk_n draw_v up_o against_o next_o morning_n and_o then_o read_v in_o open_a court_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n if_o they_o will_v be_v present_a when_o rule_n will_v be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n for_o amendment_n of_o error_n error_n amendment_n of_o error_n if_o any_o be_v before_o they_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o they_o have_v any_o new_a matter_n of_o plea_n shall_v then_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v it_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o order_n thus_o public_o read_v and_o confirm_v shall_v be_v
appeal_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o general_n court_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o appeal_v make_v from_o october_n december_n and_o other_o intervening_a county_n court_v be_v make_v to_o the_o next_o succeed_a general_n court_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o assembly_n and_o because_o there_o may_v be_v as_o great_a error_n of_o judgement_n or_o will_n in_o matter_n of_o small_a value_n as_o in_o the_o great_a it_o be_v further_a enact_v that_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v open_a as_o aforesaid_a for_o any_o thing_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o always_o provide_v that_o the_o appellant_n put_v in_o good_a security_n for_o prosecute_a the_o appeal_n and_o payment_n of_o fifty_o per_fw-la cent._n damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o appellant_n be_v cast_v in_o the_o suit_n for_o his_o unjust_a molestation_n appeal_n proviso_n in_o ease_n of_o appeal_n provide_v also_o that_o no_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o northampton_n county_n who_o remoteness_n and_o dangerousness_n of_o passage_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o for_o inconsiderable_a cause_n to_o be_v attempt_v under_o the_o value_n limit_v by_o former_a act_n of_o assembly_n county_n in_o wha●_n case_n only_a app●als_n be_v to_o be_v m●●●_n from_o n●●●h●mpton_n county_n be_v three_o thousand_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n or_o thirty_o pound_n sterling_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o all_o cause_n of_o what_o value_n or_o nature_n soever_o not_o touch_v life_n or_o member_n may_v be_v try_v at_o the_o county_n court_v and_o that_o no_o arrest_n be_v make_v to_o the_o general_n court_n in_o any_o action_n under_o the_o value_n of_o sixteen_o hundred_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n criminal_a no_o appeal_n from_o county_n court_v to_o the_o general_n court_n save_v only_o in_o case_n criminal_a or_o sixteen_o pound_n sterling_a upon_o penalty_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o charge_n xxvii_o amerciament_n in_o the_o general_n court_v fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n per_fw-la cause_n in_o county_n court_v thirty_o per_fw-la cause_n whereas_o many_o suit_n be_v raise_v upon_o frivolous_a occasion_n by_o litigous_a person_n for_o prevention_n thereof_o for_o the_o future_a be_v it_o enact_v and_o confirm_v that_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o any_o cause_n be_v they_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n state_v amerciament_n in_o general_n and_o county_n court_v state_v shall_v be_v amerce_v beside_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v to_o the_o recoverer_n fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n in_o general_n court_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a and_o in_o the_o county_n court_v thirty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o due_a collect_v whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o general_n court_v and_o the_o several_a county_n court_v amerciament_n a_o account_n to_o be_v keep_v of_o amerciament_n keep_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o amerciament_n and_o deliver_v or_o send_v the_o same_o to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n of_o the_o particular_a county_n who_o be_v hereby_o require_v to_o collect_v the_o same_o with_o the_o levy_n and_o be_v according_o impower_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n to_o make_v distress_n they_o sheriff_n to_o collect_v they_o and_o command_v not_o to_o return_v any_o arrear_n executor_n and_o administrator_n who_o can_v pay_v without_o order_n always_o except_v xxviii_o subpoena_n to_z be_v issue_v by_o the_o clerk_n be_v it_o also_o enact_v potestatem_fw-la when_o the_o clerk_n shall_v issue_v subpoena_n and_o when_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o general_n court_n shall_v issue_v subpoena_n from_o the_o secretary_n office_n for_o all_o evidence_n require_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v if_o the_o witness_n require_v do_v not_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o bay_n or_o the_o north_n side_n of_o james_n river_n and_o if_o they_o do_v that_o then_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la shall_v issue_v for_o take_v the_o deposition_n in_o the_o county_n or_o counties_n where_o the_o witness_n do_v dwell_v criminal_a evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi in_o case_n criminal_a provide_v always_o that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n all_o witness_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o give_v in_o their_o evidence_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la at_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o general_n court_n xxix_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la how_o to_o issue_v whereas_o many_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o evidence_n who_o live_v so_o far_o remote_a can_v but_o at_o a_o charge_n and_o expense_n far_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v it_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la at_o the_o general_n court_n or_o at_o the_o county_n court_v if_o the_o party_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o else_o a_o great_a mischief_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o partial_a and_o illegal_a examination_n of_o witness_n in_o presence_n of_o but_o one_o party_n before_o some_o one_o commissioner_n perhaps_o too_o favourable_o incline_v to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o behalf_n the_o deposition_n be_v take_v beside_o the_o trouble_n expense_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o witness_n themselves_o who_o many_o time_n be_v force_v one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n for_o a_o small_a allowance_n to_o give_v evidence_n in_o trial_n of_o petty_a and_o inconsiderable_a value_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o and_o that_o all_o party_n may_v with_o more_o convenience_n less_o trouble_n and_o cost_n have_v their_o evidence_n impartial_o and_o legal_o take_v be_v it_o enact_v and_o confirm_v that_o if_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o general_n court_n the_o governor_n if_o in_o any_o county_n court_n any_o one_o of_o the_o council_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n direct_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o what_o case_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v shall_v grant_v and_o sign_n a_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la for_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v direct_v to_o three_o such_o person_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n if_o they_o both_o desire_v the_o writ_n shall_v by_o consent_n make_v choice_n of_o and_o nominate_v but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o single_a request_n of_o either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n than_o the_o governor_n councillor_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o county_n court_n out_o of_o court_n time_n shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v three_o or_o more_o such_o indifferent_a person_n to_o examine_v all_o such_o witness_n as_o by_o the_o party_n desire_v the_o writ_n they_o shall_v be_v move_v to_o summon_v before_o they_o and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o commissioner_n thus_o make_v choice_n of_o or_o appoint_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o the_o say_v write_v be_v impower_v and_o require_v to_o appoint_v a_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o they_o will_v receive_v the_o evidence_n and_o to_o issue_v out_o subpoena_n for_o their_o appearance_n according_o and_o if_o upon_o such_o summon_v any_o of_o the_o witness_n refuse_v and_o neglect_v to_o come_v and_o give_v in_o their_o evidence_n than_o the_o commissioner_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o finable_a the_o non-appearance_n of_o witness_n in_o case_n of_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la finable_a be_v further_o impower_v by_o this_o act_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o fine_a upon_o they_o as_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n give_v in_o such_o case_n for_o non-appearance_n of_o witness_n at_o the_o general_n or_o county_n court_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o party_n procure_v the_o writ_n shall_v give_v the_o party_n concern_v against_o he_o notice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o the_o commissioner_n intend_v to_o sit_v at_o least_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n for_o put_v it_o into_o execution_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o which_o take_v the_o say_a examination_n shall_v immediate_o subscribe_v they_o seal_v they_o and_o the_o writ_n up_o and_o return_v they_o with_o the_o writ_n so_o seal_v up_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o general_n court_n if_o the_o write_v issue_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o else_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n whence_o the_o warrant_n issue_v by_o either_o of_o the_o say_a clerk_n to_o be_v read_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n xxx_o penalty_n for_o non-appearance_n of_o evidence_n be_v it_o also_o enact_v that_o the_o penalty_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o sub-poena's_a to_o the_o general_n court_v for_o non-appearance_n of_o the_o evidence_n summon_v s._n penalty_n of_o
grant_v in_o open_a court_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n by_o law_n appoint_v provide_v always_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o d_o spatch_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o sea_n affair_n make_v a_o proviso_n make_v which_o can_v without_o much_o prejudice_n and_o detriment_n to_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o master_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o court_n in_o course_n shall_v come_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la by_o his_o warrant_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v a_o particular_a court_n and_o to_o summon_v any_o person_n or_o person_n before_o they_o xxxvii_o trial_n by_o jury_n whereas_o the_o seventieth_n act_n make_v in_o 1642_o and_o continue_v by_o the_o ninety_o first_o act_n 1657_o seem_v to_o restrain_v both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n from_o trial_n by_o juries_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n or_o the_o defendant_n upon_o entry_n of_o his_o appearance_n do_v desire_v the_o same_o which_o restriction_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o which_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v as_o appropriate_v and_o inherent_a in_o the_o jury_n as_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v in_o the_o judge_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o that_o we_o may_v in_o all_o our_o trial_n come_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o our_o present_a capacity_n will_v admit_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o every_o morning_n the_o court_n sit_v whether_o the_o general_n or_o county_n court_n court_v jury_n appoint_v as_o well_o in_o county_n court_v as_o in_o the_o general_n court_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o it_o sit_v shall_v impannel_v a_o jury_n to_o attend_v the_o court_n that_o day_n to_o try_v such_o cause_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v find_v proper_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o that_o when_o ever_o a_o jury_n be_v send_v out_o an_z officer_z swear_v to_o that_o purpose_n shall_v keep_v they_o from_o meat_n and_o drink_n until_o they_o have_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n xxxviii_o grand_fw-fr juries_n to_o present_a offender_n whereas_o the_o several_a law_n institute_v and_o make_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n either_o through_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o county_n court_v or_o the_o justice_n that_o keep_v the_o same_o or_o else_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o not_o appoint_v some_o peculiar_a officer_n to_o look_v narrow_o after_o the_o offender_n and_o to_o make_v presentment_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o their_o county_n court_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o law_n themselves_o be_v slight_v and_o contemn_v and_o become_v whole_o useless_a and_o ineffectual_a be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v and_o confirm_v that_o jury_n of_o inquest_n be_v impannele_v and_o swear_v in_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o breach_n of_o all_o penal_a law_n in_o their_o several_a county_n and_o that_o they_o make_v presentment_n thereof_o to_o the_o general_n county_n court_v twice_o yearly_o viz._n in_o april_n court_n and_o december_n court_n presentment_n grand_fw-fr juries_n shall_v in_o each_o county_n twice_o a_o year_n make_v presentment_n when_o the_o justice_n be_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o find_v they_o according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o take_v for_o evidence_n the_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n if_o make_v upon_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n that_o inform_v the_o jury_n to_o give_v their_o evidence_n to_o the_o next_o justice_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n present_v which_o deposition_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o jury_n with_o their_o presentment_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o court_n to_o pass_v judgement_n against_o the_o offender_n thirty-nine_o pillory_n to_o be_v erect_v at_o each_o court_n whereas_o many_o offence_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o this_o country_n with_o corporal_a punishment_n county_n a_o pillory_n a_o whip_n post_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o stock_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o county_n for_o execute_v whereof_o no_o such_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v as_o the_o say_a law_n require_v be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o in_o every_o county_n the_o court_n cause_n to_o be_v set_v up_o a_o pillory_n a_o pair_n of_o stock_n and_o a_o whipping-post_n near_o the_o court_n house_n and_o a_o ducking-stool_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a that_o such_o offender_n as_o by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o suffer_v by_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o demerit_n and_o the_o court_n not_o cause_v the_o say_a pillory_n whipping-post_n stock_n and_o ducking-stool_n to_o be_v erect_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v fine_v five_o thousand_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a xl._n fines_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o assembly_n whereas_o divers_a trespass_n against_o the_o public_a be_v punishable_a by_o fine_n which_o be_v by_o the_o present_a law_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v and_o yet_o nothing_o do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o county_n as_o be_v intend_v whereby_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o say_v fine_n be_v either_o not_o gather_v whereby_o the_o trespasser_n by_o this_o lenity_n and_o impunity_n be_v encourage_v to_o persist_v in_o their_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n or_o else_o the_o say_a fine_n be_v by_o some_o evil_a common-wealths-man_n pervert_v to_o their_o private_a use_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o for_o the_o future_a fines_n court_n only_o shall_v impose_v and_o collect_v fines_n be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v only_o lay_v and_o collect_v the_o fine_n and_o that_o they_o cause_v the_o clerk_n of_o their_o respective_a court_n to_o keep_v a_o account_n thereof_o and_o to_o return_v the_o estreatment_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o james_n city_n by_o the_o three_o of_o the_o general_n court_n hold_v there_o in_o march_n yearly_a and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o assembly_n do_v annual_o attend_v according_o during_o the_o time_n at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o at_o the_o next_o assembly_n to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o burgess_n who_o be_v to_o order_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o say_a fine_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o several_a respective_a county_n wherein_o they_o accrue_v due_a always_o proportion_v to_o every_o county_n the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o fine_n which_o be_v levy_v therein_o xli_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o who_o and_o how_o grantable_a whereas_o the_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la have_v of_o late_o be_v too_o frequent_o grant_v upon_o slight_a pretence_n of_o error_n in_o the_o court_n thereby_o not_o only_o injurious_o delay_v justice_n and_o keep_v man_n from_o their_o just_a due_n but_o also_o bring_v calumny_n and_o aspersion_n upon_o the_o court_n themselves_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o not_o supersedeas_fw-la whatsoever_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v grant_v council_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v but_o by_o the_o governor_n and_o two_o of_o the_o council_n but_o by_o the_o governor_n and_o two_o of_o the_o council_n nor_o by_o they_o unless_o the_o party_n desire_v it_o make_v it_o probable_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n and_o shall_v then_o also_o give_v good_a security_n to_o make_v good_a his_o plea_n and_o if_o he_o be_v cast_v at_o the_o next_o general_n court_n to_o pay_v the_o principal_a with_o five_o and_o twenty_o per_fw-la cent._n damage_n beside_o cost_v xlii_o prison_n to_o be_v build_v in_o each_o county_n whereas_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o james_n city_n the_o 3d_o of_o november_n 1647_o and_o continue_v by_o the_o assembly_n hold_v there_o the_o three_o of_o march_n 1657_o for_o prevention_n of_o escape_n for_o prisoner_n have_v enact_v that_o suffiicent_a prison_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o each_o county_n and_o that_o a_o house_n build_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o virginia_n house_n our_o ability_n not_o extend_v to_o build_v strong_a shall_v be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a prison_n and_o that_o any_o person_n be_v a_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n or_o crime_n and_o break_v one_o of_o those_o prison_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o a_o felon_n and_o that_o neither_o court_n commissioner_n nor_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o such_o escape_n and_o whereas_o the_o sixty_o first_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o james_n city_n the_o say_v thirteen_o of_o march_n 1657_o make_v the_o
confer_v of_o baptism_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n as_o to_o his_o bondage_n or_o freedom_n that_o divers_a master_n free_v from_o this_o doubt_n may_v more_o careful_o endeavour_v the_o propagate_a of_o christianity_n by_o permit_v child_n though_o slave_n or_o those_o of_o great_a growth_n if_o capable_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o sacrament_n iii_o a_o act_n of_o encouragement_n for_o erect_v mill_n whereas_o it_o will_v conduce_v much_o to_o the_o convenience_n of_o this_o country_n both_o for_o grind_v of_o corn_n and_o near_a road_n if_o mill_n be_v erect_v at_o convenient_a place_n which_o divers_a person_n will_v willing_o do_v if_o not_o obstruct_v by_o the_o perverseness_n of_o some_o person_n not_o permit_v other_o though_o not_o will_v themselves_o to_o promote_v so_o public_a a_o good_a it_o be_v enact_v by_o this_o present_a grand_a assembly_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o mill_n two_o commisioner_n may_v be_v impower_v by_o the_o county-court_n to_o appoint_v conveninient_a place_n whereon_o to_o erect_v mill_n that_o if_o any_o person_n willing_a to_o erect_v one_o or_o more_o mill_n upon_o convenient_a place_n have_v land_n only_o on_o one_o side_n the_o say_a place_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n refuse_v to_o let_v he_o have_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o the_o countie-court_n upon_o request_n of_o the_o party_n so_o refuse_v shall_v order_v and_o empower_v two_o commissioner_n or_o such_o other_o credible_a person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o view_v the_o say_a land_n and_o if_o it_o take_v not_o away_o house_n or_o orchard_n or_o other_o immediate_a convenience_n then_o to_o value_n the_o say_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o to_o put_v the_o same_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o party_n build_v the_o say_a mill_n or_o mill_n he_o pay_v the_o consideration_n the_o land_n be_v value_v at_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v court-house_n also_o for_o building_n of_o church_n or_o court-house_n that_o the_o like_a liberty_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o no_o more_o for_o erect_v church_n or_o court-house_n provide_v that_o in_o case_n of_o desertion_n of_o any_o structure_n the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o first_o proprietor_n he_o pay_v what_o he_o receive_v for_o it_o iv_o a_o act_n for_o roads_n to_o house_n whereas_o the_o dispatch_n of_o business_n in_o this_o country_n be_v much_o obstruct_v for_o want_n of_o bridle_n way_n to_o the_o several_a house_n and_o plantation_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o this_o grand_a assembly_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o every_o person_n have_v a_o plantation_n plantation_n convenient_a passage_n for_o man_n and_o horse_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o every_o plantation_n shall_v at_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o convenient_a place_n that_o lead_v to_o his_o house_n make_v a_o gate_n in_o the_o fence_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o passage_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n to_o his_o house_n about_o their_o occasion_n at_o discretion_n of_o the_o owner_n v._o a_o act_n against_o exportation_n of_o corn._n vide_fw-la act_n 3_o anno_fw-la 1675_o 6._o vi_o a_o act_n for_o rate_v of_o ordinary-keeper_n vide_fw-la act_n 10._o anno_fw-la 1676._o vii_o a_o act_n for_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v in_o each_o river_n vide_fw-la act_n 2._o anno_fw-la 1668._o and_o act_n 1_o anno_fw-la 1672._o at_o a_o grand_a assembly_n hold_v at_o james_n city_n september_n 17._o 1668._o i._o a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o fast_a whereas_o the_o many_o sin_n of_o this_o country_n may_v just_o provoke_v the_o anger_n of_o almighty_n god_n against_o we_o and_o draw_v down_o his_o judgement_n upon_o we_o unless_o divert_v by_o a_o timely_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n the_o governor_n council_n and_o burgess_n take_v the_o same_o into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n have_v enact_v and_o do_v by_o these_o present_v enact_v that_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o august_n next_o be_v set_v a_o part_n for_o a_o day_n of_o humiliation_n hereby_o strict_o require_v all_o person_n on_o that_o day_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o respective_a parish-church_n with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o implore_v god_n mercy_n and_o deprecate_v the_o evil_n just_o impend_v over_o we_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o contempt_n hereof_o shall_v be_v find_v on_o that_o day_n game_n drink_v or_o work_v work_n of_o necessity_n except_v he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v upon_o presentment_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o proof_n thereof_o make_v to_o the_o vestry_n shall_v be_v fine_v one_o hundred_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n half_a to_o the_o informer_n half_a to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o all_o minister_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o reside_v be_v require_v to_o repair_v themselves_o to_o the_o solemnize_n that_o day_n ii_o a_o act_n for_o dispensation_n of_o ship_n ride_v under_o the_o fort_n whereas_o the_o act_n for_o erect_v fort_n enjoin_v all_o ship_n trade_v into_o this_o country_n to_o ride_v within_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fort_n now_o erect_v for_o security_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n and_o since_o god_n have_v restore_v to_o we_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o universal_a peace_n by_o which_o the_o necessity_n occasion_v that_o injunction_n be_v take_v away_o the_o governor_n council_n and_o burgess_n of_o this_o grand_a assembly_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o trader_n have_v enact_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v enact_v that_o licence_n and_o liberty_n shall_v be_v and_o hereby_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o merchant_n and_o master_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n that_o already_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v come_v into_o any_o river_n of_o this_o country_n unload_v ship_n permit_v to_o ride_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o may_v most_o convenient_o unload_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o ship_n in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o river_n they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o better_a dispatch_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o this_o permission_n to_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o the_o governors_n honour_n find_v just_a cause_n to_o command_v the_o contrary_n iii_o a_o act_n concern_v damage_n in_o appeal_n whereas_o the_o present_a act_n about_o appeal_n seem_v to_o take_v care_n only_o of_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o creditor_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v difficult_a in_o prescribe_v a_o remedy_n upon_o action_n in_o the_o case_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o impunity_n litigious_a person_n do_v more_o bold_o persist_v in_o stir_v up_o and_o prosecute_a malicious_a and_o unjust_a suit_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n vexation_n and_o damage_n of_o many_o honest_a man_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o majesty_n peace_n for_o redress_v whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o governor_n council_n and_o burgess_n of_o this_o grand_a assembly_n cent._n cost_v and_o damage_n give_v in_o county-court_n upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o general_n court_n if_o cast_v there_o shall_v be_v raise_v 50._o per_fw-la cent._n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o in_o all_o action_n the_o damage_n cost_n and_o reasonable_a expense_n of_o suit_n recover_v against_o the_o appellant_n in_o the_o county-court_n by_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n shall_v have_v fifty_o per_fw-la cent._n raise_v upon_o all_o those_o cost_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o general_n court_n or_o assembly_n if_o appeal_v be_v make_v to_o the_o general_n court_n against_o the_o person_n appeal_n if_o cast_v in_o the_o suit_n iv_o a_o act_n about_o correction_n of_o runaway_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o servant_n run_v away_o may_v be_v punish_v with_o corporal_a punishment_n by_o their_o master_n or_o magistrate_n since_o the_o act_n already_o make_v give_v the_o master_n satisfaction_n by_o prolong_v their_o time_n of_o service_n runaway_n corporal_a punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o runaway_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o corporal_a punishment_n moderate_o inflict_v on_o a_o runaway-servant_n by_o master_n or_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o deprive_v the_o master_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n the_o one_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o further_o persist_v in_o that_o idle_a course_n as_o the_o other_o be_v just_a to_o repair_v the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o master_n v._o a_o act_n impower_v county-court_n to_o build_v work_n house_n assist_v by_o the_o vestry_n vide_fw-la act_n 10._o an._n 1666_o vi_o a_o act_n permit_v the_o exportation_n of_o horse_n and_o mare_n whereas_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o mare_n be_v so_o increase_v that_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o occasion_n to_o continue_v the_o restraint_n of_o their_o exportation_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o this_o grand_a
sign_v by_o the_o secretary_n which_o shall_v remain_v upon_o file_n in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o full_a justification_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o record_n xxii_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o file_v his_o declaration_n three_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v plead_v declaration_n to_o be_v file_v three_o day_n at_o least_o before_o plead_v and_o whereas_o the_o clerk_n be_v enjoin_v to_o enter_v twenty_o action_n for_o each_o day_n and_o the_o court_n to_o sit_v at_o certain_a hour_n so_o also_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n file_v his_o declaration_n in_o the_o office_n at_o least_o three_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v in_o which_o time_n the_o defendant_n may_v take_v a_o copy_n thereof_o the_o original_a still_o remain_v in_o the_o office_n and_o provide_v his_o answer_n in_o write_v ready_a to_o present_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n at_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v and_o further_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v either_o in_o not_o appear_v to_o prosecute_v or_o in_o neglect_v to_o file_v his_o declaration_n as_o be_v hereby_o enjoin_v he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n if_o he_o live_v within_o fifty_o mile_n of_o james_n city_n default_n the_o penalty_n of_o a_o default_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n for_o a_o nonsuit_n and_o if_o he_o dwell_v further_o off_o then_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n beside_o his_o amercement_n to_o the_o public_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n the_o judgement_n to_o pass_v against_o the_o bail_n for_o the_o thing_n sue_v for_o or_o if_o no_o bail_n be_v return_v then_o against_o the_o sheriff_n beside_o his_o amercement_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o act_n for_o not_o make_v return_v provide_v that_o the_o bail_n and_o sheriff_n have_v respite_n of_o execution_n until_o the_o next_o court_n when_o if_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o party_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o first_o court_n grant_v to_o be_v reverse_v but_o the_o amercement_n award_v against_o the_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v and_o not_o be_v remit_v xxiii_o adjournment_n to_o the_o two_o last_o day_n for_o determination_n of_o reference_n by_o avisare_fw-la volumus_fw-la or_o action_n enter_v in_o court_n time_n and_o whereas_o this_o act_n enjoin_v the_o proportion_v so_o many_o action_n to_o a_o day_n but_o give_v liberty_n to_o arrest_v in_o court_n time_n to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o court_n and_o whereas_o some_o case_n of_o difficulty_n may_v be_v present_v volumus_fw-la adjournment_n to_o the_o two_o last_o day_n for_o determination_n o●_n reference_n by_o avisare_fw-la volumus_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o court_n may_v desire_v to_o advise_v be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o court_n have_v sit_v so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v fill_v with_o action_n it_o shall_v be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o two_o last_o day_n of_o that_o court_n and_o whatever_o the_o court_n have_v refer_v by_o their_o avisare_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o all_o action_n enter_v in_o court_n time_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v then_o try_v and_o determine_v xxiv_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o general_n court_n day_n crimminal_a cause_n to_o be_v try_v only_o at_o general_n court_n and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n whereas_o man_n of_o the_o great_a ability_n both_o of_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n do_v usual_o meet_v at_o the_o general_n court_v whither_o their_o ocasion_n do_v frequent_o call_v they_o and_o because_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o limb_n require_v the_o able_a jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o it_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v either_o life_n or_o member_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o general_n court_v only_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o say_a court_n neighbourhood_n jury_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v enjoin_v jury_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v according_a to_o which_o the_o remoteness_n of_o our_o habitation_n do_v not_o admit_v we_o so_o full_o to_o practice_n as_o we_o desire_v yet_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o they_o as_o near_o as_o possible_a we_o may_v and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o part_n of_o the_o jury_n at_o least_o shall_v come_v from_o thence_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o near_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o business_n may_v give_v information_n of_o divers_a circumstance_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o immediate_o after_o the_o commitment_n of_o any_o person_n find_v criminal_a by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n criminal_a the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o jury_n in_o case_n criminal_a the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n to_o who_o custody_n he_o be_v commit_v shall_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o secretary_n office_n at_o james_n city_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o office_n shall_v present_o send_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n to_o impannel_v six_o man_n of_o the_o able_a and_o near_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o county_n juries_n sheriff_n to_o impanel_n juries_n to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n for_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n returnable_a the_o say_v four_o day_n of_o the_o next_o general_n court_n where_o the_o say_v juryman_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v charge_n what_o allowance_n juryman_n shall_v have_v for_o their_o charge_n and_o for_o their_o charge_n the_o country_n shall_v allow_v to_o each_o man_n twenty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n per_fw-la day_n for_o each_o day_n they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o come_v to_o and_o return_v from_o james_n city_n and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n per_fw-la day_n during_o their_o attendance_n there_o about_o it_o viz._n from_o the_o day_n they_o be_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o appear_v until_o they_o be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o bystander_n xxv_o the_o governor_n and_o two_o of_o the_o council_n to_o go_v the_o circuit_n whereas_o the_o honourable_a governor_n out_o of_o his_o singular_a care_n of_o his_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o court_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o render_v his_o majesty_n a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o government_n have_v be_v please_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o council_n the_o pain_n of_o visit_v all_o the_o county_n court_v of_o the_o country_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o the_o honourable_a governor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o council_n or_o upon_o the_o urgent_a affair_n of_o the_o country_n hinder_v the_o governor_n yearly_o the_o governor_n or_o two_o of_o the_o council_n wh_z m_z he_o shall_v commissionate_v to_o go_v the_o circuit_n yearly_o that_o the_o governor_n commissionate_a too_o of_o the_o council_n for_o every_o river_n yearly_o in_o august_n to_o set_v judge_n in_o all_o the_o county_n court_v and_o there_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n then_o depend_v in_o they_o by_o action_n or_o reference_n from_o any_o other_o precede_a court_n in_o that_o county_n provide_v no_o councillor_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v the_o circuit_n in_o the_o river_n wherein_o he_o do_v inhabit_v xxvi_o appeal_n how_o to_o be_v make_v whereas_o many_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o county_n court_v to_o general_n court_v and_o from_o general_n court_v to_o assembly_n whereby_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n be_v often_o retard_v and_o many_o person_n disable_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o go_v to_o james_n city_n to_o prosecute_v be_v force_v many_o time_n to_o desist_v from_o the_o claim_n of_o their_o just_a right_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v who_o appeal_v from_o county_n court_n how_o to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o that_o for_o the_o avoid_v delay_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o appeal_v make_v in_o any_o court_n after_o the_o general_n court_n in_o march_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o governor_n or_o itenerary_a council_n in_o their_o circuit_n from_o who_o sentence_n there_o if_o any_o person_n will_v appeal_v if_o the_o governor_n be_v present_a shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o next_o assembly_n if_o two_o of_o the_o council_n then_o to_o the_o next_o general_n court_n from_o which_o the_o say_a councillor_n during_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o cause_n or_o cause_n in_o which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o county_n court_v give_v their_o opinion_n shall_v be_v suspend_v but_o because_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o general_a court_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o all_o cause_n there_o receive_v a_o speedy_a determination_n and_o because_o tobacco_n be_v only_o then_o payable_a may_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n court_n