they_o at_o any_o one_o session_n or_o parliament_n and_o the_o attendance_n will_v prove_v so_o tedious_a to_o all_o or_o most_o that_o it_o will_v become_v a_o great_a grievance_n to_o they_o than_o any_o they_o complain_v of_o and_o if_o they_o gain_v any_o relief_n it_o will_v be_v in_o effect_n a_o remedy_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o as_o the_o diseasâ—_n it_o cure_v yea_o a_o express_a violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ch_n 29._o nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la aut_fw-la rectum_fw-la final_o this_o patch_v of_o new_a scotish_n and_o irish_a member_n into_o our_o old_a english_a parliament_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o unite_n and_o content_v the_o three_o nation_n and_o parliament_n in_o one_o that_o it_o will_v discontent_n and_o disunite_v they_o more_o than_o before_o and_o make_v the_o rend_v the_o great_a upon_o every_o occasion_n as_o christ_n himself_o resolve_v with_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o observation_n 21._o no_o man_n sew_v or_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n upon_o a_o old_a garment_n 36._o else_o the_o new_a piece_n that_o fill_v it_o up_o take_v away_o from_o the_o old_a and_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a and_o the_o rent_n be_v make_v worse_a 5._o that_o as_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o subsequent_a proceed_n do_v depend_v as_o angliae_fw-la glanvil_n 5._o bracton_n 48._o britton_n 12._o fleta_n heretofore_o brevium_fw-la fitzherbert_n writ_n thelwell_n b._n sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o of_o late_a time_n resolve_v upon_o which_o account_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v vicious_a erroneous_a invalid_a illegal_a or_o null_n in_o law_n they_o abate_v vitiate_v and_o annihilate_v the_o whole_a process_n declaration_n and_o struoture_n ground_v on_o they_o as_o error_n all_o our_o law-book_n assert_v so_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n and_o corner-stone_n whereon_o our_o parliament_n great_a council_n and_o all_o their_o vote_n judgement_n proceed_n act_n ordinance_n do_v depend_v therefore_o if_o they_o be_v defective_a erroneous_a invalid_a illegal_a insufficient_a or_o null_n in_o themselves_o the_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n convene_v by_o found_v on_o they_o with_o all_o their_o judgement_n proceed_n act_n ordinance_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o likewise_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o hen._n 4._o c._n 3._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 39_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o 7._o 1._o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 1._o 66._o 1._o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 8_o to_o 17._o 1._o h._n 7._o c._n 9_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o in_o england_n large_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 7._o c._n 27._o in_o ireland_n determine_v repeal_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o drogheda_n before_o sir_n robert_n preston_n decree_v and_o deem_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n by_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n 1._o because_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n by_o who_o deputy_n it_o be_v summon_v and_o hold_v surrender_v his_o patent_n of_o lieutenancy_n before_o the_o say_a parliament_n summon_v 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o general_a summons_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o all_o the_o shire_n but_o only_o to_o four_o shire_n 3._o because_o the_o say_a deputy_n have_v no_o mâ—nner_n of_o power_n by_o his_o commission_n to_o summon_v or_o keep_v a_o parliament_n for_o the_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o parliament_n to_o hold_v be_v deem_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o e._n 4._o ch_n 2._o in_o ireland_n touch_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o bâ—rgesses_n further_o manifest_v it_o 6._o that_o the_o summon_n as_o likewise_o proâ—â—guing_v adjourn_v dissolve_v of_o all_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v a_o peculiar_a inseparable_a royal_a prerogative_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o incommunicable_a to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n yea_o to_o parliament_n themselves_o which_o can_v appoint_v a_o succeed_a parliament_n to_o be_v call_v but_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o that_o though_o appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o prefix_a day_n and_o place_n to_o be_v â—3_n summon_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n that_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o prorogation_n always_o issue_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v issue_v only_o in_o the_o king_n name_n stile_n authority_n whether_o absent_a out_o of_o or_o present_v within_o the_o realm_n whether_o within_o age_n or_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o that_o by_o his_o special_a command_n alone_o or_o he_o and_o his_o council_n joint_a precept_n as_o the_o stile_n name_n content_v of_o all_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a writ_n the_o subscription_n under_o they_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la custodem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la in_o the_o king_n absence_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigiâ—â—o_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o stile_n tenor_n of_o all_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgen_n sium_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 31._o h_n 8._o c._n 10._o most_o act_n of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o temporalty_n tonage_n foundage_n the_o prologue_n to_o our_o ancient_a and_o modern_a print_a statute_n the_o king_n chancellor_n and_o other_o speech_n upon_o the_o convention_n of_o most_o parliament_n in_o parliament_n roll_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o 16._o caroli_n for_o prevent_v of_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n cook_n 4._o institutes_n ch_n 1._o and_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n abundant_o evidence_n and_o resolve_n beyond_o contradiction_n hence_o our_o late_a etc._n king_n charles_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v the_o two_o last_o parliament_n june_n 13._o 2._o caroli_n affirm_v that_o the_o call_n adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n do_v peculiar_o belong_v unto_o himself_o by_o a_o undoubted_a prerogative_n inseparable_o uniy_v to_o his_o impertal_a crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o caroli_n c._n 1._o make_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o summon_n of_o they_o by_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n have_v always_o belong_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o none_o else_o 7._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o true_a full_a real_a and_o legal_a a_o haereditary_a right_n title_n interest_n propriety_n in_o and_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v in_o and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o these_o clause_n in_o all_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n prorogation_n of_o parliament_n issue_v to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n king_n council_n sheriff_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n resolve_v ordinavimus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenere_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a compare_v with_o statum_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostris_fw-la sicut_fw-la commodum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la diligitis_fw-la jura_n coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o writ_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensi_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la the_o title_n and_o prologue_n of_o most_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n â—3_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o 1._o jac._n c._n 1._o and_o sundry_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n still_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n parliament_n his_o parliament_n our_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o etc._n his_o patent_n for_o create_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n grant_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_n sedem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la inâ—ra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v no_o more_o exist_v or_o subsist_v without_o the_o king_n than_o the_o kingdom_n or_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o
et_fw-la inde_fw-la percipiet_fw-la omnes_fw-la reditus_fw-la et_fw-la exitus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominicos_fw-la reditus_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la ventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandare_fw-la poâ—iores_fw-la personas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la in_o capella_n ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la electio_fw-la assensu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n personarum_fw-la regni_fw-la quas_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la faciendum_fw-la advocaverit_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la faciet_fw-la electus_n homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ligio_fw-la do_v mino_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la membris_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la terreno_fw-la salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la priusquam_fw-la consecretur_fw-la indeed_o angelus_n de_fw-fr clavasio_n in_o his_o summa_fw-la angelica_n tit._n homagium_fw-la and_o other_o canonist_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v simony_n and_o unlawful_a prore_n '_o spirituali_fw-la puia_fw-la beneficio_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la homagium_fw-la exigere_fw-la but_o our_o law_n resolve_v it_o a_o ancient_a legal_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n fidelitas_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la in_o william_n summoner_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n homagium_fw-la and_o in_o bracton_n britton_n and_o fleta_n 4._o that_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la imply_v they_o be_v all_o or_o most_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o whereas_o 5._o sir_n ed._n cook_n and_o 80._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n assert_v that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n write_v thus_o to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n constant_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la because_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o feudal_a barony_n in_o respect_n whereof_o homage_n be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n if_o this_o observation_n of_o they_o that_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la feodale_n propriè_fw-la respiciat_fw-la barones_n denote_v only_o such_o baron_n who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o barony_n for_o which_o they_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n then_o this_o be_v a_o most_o convince_a argument_n that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n summon_v before_o 11_o e._n 3._o be_v baron_n only_o by_o tenure_n not_o by_o writ_n alone_o because_o they_o be_v all_o regular_o summon_v to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la not_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a mistake_n that_o this_o alteration_n of_o homagio_fw-la into_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v make_v in_o 21_o e_o 3._o for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o 25_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o dor_n 5._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o 21_o 22_o 23_o &_o 24_o e._n 3._o 3ly_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o alteration_n can_v not_o be_v this_o they_o tender_v because_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n then_o summon_v do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n but_o be_v baron_n only_o by_o writ_n not_o tenure_n first_o because_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n â—and_v earl_n then_o summon_v who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o homage_n and_o barony_n issue_v in_o this_o form_n in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o inferior_a lord_n and_o baron_n 2_o because_o the_o selfsame_a prince_n earls_z lord_n summon_v in_o this_o form_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o very_a next_o year_n of_o 26_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o and_o 27_o e._n 3._o d._n 12._o be_v twice_o summon_v again_o iâ—_n fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la and_o 28_o e._n 3._o d._n 26._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la after_o in_o 29_o e._n 3._o d._n 8._o 7._o 31_o e._n 3._o d._n 21._o &_o 1._o they_o be_v summon_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la but_o yet_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o 36_o e._n 3._o d._n 16._o 37_o e._n 3._o d._n 22._o 38_o e._n 3._o d._n 3._o 39_o e._n 3._o d._n 2._o 42_o e._n 3._o d._n 22._o 43_o e._n 3._o d._n 24._o 46_o e._n 3._o d._n 9_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n earls_z lord_n and_o baron_n run_v again_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la only_a and_o some_o between_o and_o after_o they_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la only_a though_o issue_v to_o the_o selfsame_a person_n or_o their_o heir_n therefore_o ligeantia_fw-la in_o these_o and_o subsequent_a writ_n be_v put_v only_o as_o a_o synonimon_n signify_v only_a homagium_fw-la as_o the_o couple_v they_o together_o in_o two_o writ_n in_o fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o the_o place_n of_o homagio_fw-la thus_o interchangeable_o for_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o ligeancia_fw-la for_o homagio_fw-la evidence_n beyond_o contradiction_n the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v the_o high_a promise_n and_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n express_v in_o the_o very_a word_n and_o form_n of_o homage_n do_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o word_n 85._o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n and_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o bear_v you_o faith_n and_o this_o clause_n save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n when_o do_v to_o a_o common_a person_n import_v and_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 1_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n chapter_n of_o homage_n sir_n hen._n spelman_n and_o summoner_n in_o their_o glossary_n tit._n homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitas_fw-la at_o large_a demonstrate_v therefore_o homage_n may_v be_v proper_o style_v ligeantia_fw-la and_o be_v put_v in_o lien_n of_o homagio_fw-la as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v in_o all_o those_o writ_n that_o use_v it_o 3_o i_o find_v 626._o sundry_a homage_n for_o dutchy_n earldom_n and_o barony_n do_v to_o our_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n the_o dâ—ke_n of_o hereford_n henry_n percy_z the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o peer_n who_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o summon_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la not_o homagio_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o those_o of_o his_o opinion_n can_v hardly_o name_v any_o duke_n earls_z viscount_n lord_n or_o baron_n summon_v to_o parliament_n under_o henry_n the_o 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4_o 5_o 9_o or_o e._n 4._o who_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n by_o tenure_n or_o barony_n as_o well_o as_o by_o patent_n or_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o creation_n the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o barony_n as_o 5._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o 720._o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o be_v usual_o express_v in_o all_o late_a writ_n of_o summonâ—_n therefore_o this_o their_o conjecture_n of_o alter_v the_o writ_n from_o homagio_fw-la to_o ligeantia_fw-la because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o homage_n must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a and_o groundless_a in_o my_o judgement_n and_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n bear_v general_a writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o those_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n do_v create_v they_o and_o their_o issue_n baron_n if_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n without_o any_o special_a creation_n by_o some_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o by_o paâ—ent_n ground_v on_o this_o mistake_n must_v vanish_v into_o smoke_n else_o that_o clause_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o sir_n henry_n bromfleet_n cl._n 27_o h._n 6._o d._n 24._o will_v have_v be_v both_o superfluous_a and_o ridiculous_a 5_o that_o this_o clause_n in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la or_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la be_v sometime_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o time_n insert_v into_o they_o 6_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o adjournment_n be_v sometime_o style_v princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la only_o sometime_o princeps_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la et_fw-la walliae_fw-la other_o time_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la câ—striae_fw-la when_o all_o these_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o king_n 7ly_a that_o in_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o duke_n earls_z and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n progeny_n royal_a blood_n and_o alliance_n they_o be_v usual_o style_v carissimo_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la fratti_fw-la regis_fw-la fratti_fw-la nostro_fw-la auunculo_fw-la regis_fw-la auunculo_fw-la nostro_fw-la nepoti_fw-la nostro_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o temporal_a lord_n
by_o the_o title_n of_o these_o their_o scotish_n earldom_n and_o liâ—ted_v among_o the_o english_a earl_n not_o baron_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n as_o earl_n of_o anâ—gos_n to_o no_o less_o than_o 12._o robert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n to_o 63._o gilbert_n 〈◊〉_d vmfranâ—l_v his_o son_n to_o 50._o english_a parliament_n &_o david_n de_fw-fr sirabolgi_n to_o 21._o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n as_o earl_n of_o athol_n as_o the_o ensue_a table_n will_v inform_v you_o among_o the_o other_o earl_n of_o england_n but_o no_o other_o earl_n of_o scotland_n beside_o these_o two_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v only_o this_o because_o they_o be_v english_a baron_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o barony_n in_o england_n though_o the_o title_n of_o their_o earldom_n be_v not_o english_a but_o scotish_n yâ—t_v they_o be_v under_o the_o king_n subjection_n allegiance_n and_o their_o residence_n when_o thus_o summon_v be_v upon_o their_o barony_n in_o england_n that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n be_v a_o english_a baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n before_o he_o become_v earl_n of_o anego_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 23_o e._n 1._o d._n 4._o 9_o &_o 24_o e._n 1._o d._n 7._o 47._o wherein_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o 3._o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o baron_n but_o then_o be_v earl_n of_o anego_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v in_o cl._n 25_o e._n 1._o d._n 25._o &_o sundry_a parliament_n after_o always_o summon_v by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o anego_n and_o list_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n as_o the_o ensue_a table_n demonstrate_v so_o rob._n de_fw-fr umfranil_n summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a baron_n claus._n 2._o e._n 2._o d._n 20._o be_v in_o claus._n 2._o e._n 2._o d._n 11._o and_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n under_o edward_n the_o 2._o &_o 3._o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o anego_n among_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n with_o who_o he_o be_v still_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o david_n de_fw-fr straâ—olgi_n who_o though_o original_o a_o scotish_n earl_n be_v yet_o afterward_o make_v a_o english_a lord_n by_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v lâ—nds_n in_o england_n by_o barony_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n summon_v to_o sundry_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n by_o â—â—e_z title_n of_o earl_n of_o athol_n and_o register_v among_o the_o english_a earl_n in_o the_o clause_n roâ—ls_v which_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o touch_v both_o to_o rectify_v and_o clear_v that_o doâ—bâ—e_n mistake_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n new_o print_v p._n 46._o that_o peer_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v and_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o 39_o f._n 3._o 35._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n against_o gilbert_n vmfraviâ—_n who_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o anguish_n and_o not_o so_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o scoâ—land_n but_o only_o as_o a_o english_a baron_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o scotlsh_a earldom_n and_o come_v not_o to_o our_o english_a parliament_n for_o justice_n but_o be_v summon_v to_o it_o by_o speâ—â—â—l_a writ_n as_o a_o peer_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o the_o clause_n roâ—ls_v resolve_v and_o the_o very_a year_n book_n likewise_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n 14_o that_o no_o foreign_a prelate_n earl_n nobles_z baron_n of_o ireland_n scotland_n or_o france_n be_v former_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o proâ—er_v member_n thereof_o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n or_o impose_v tax_n or_o give_v judgement_n or_o counsel_n in_o any_o matter_n relate_v to_o england_n but_o only_o our_o english_a prelate_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o these_o special_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dictiregni_fw-la angliae_fw-la never_o scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la or_o hiberniae_fw-la in_o any_o writ_n whatsoever_o colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la and_o dictis_n die_v et_fw-fr loco_fw-la personaâ—â—ter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la or_o dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostril_n super_fw-la dicâ—â—s_fw-la negotâ—â—s_fw-la tractaâ—â—ri_fw-la veâ—â—rumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuâ—i_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiâ—s_fw-la quae_fw-la â—unc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la or_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o by_o this_o usual_a clause_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o all_o our_o english_a earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n 40._o volentes_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la a._n come_v b._n or_o c._n baro_n or_o dominus_fw-la d._n et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o luccessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la comes_fw-la or_o baro_n compare_v with_o the_o 42._o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o irish_a and_o scotish_n earl_n lord_n baron_n &_o borough_n which_o constitute_v they_o only_a earl_n lord_n baron_n or_o borough_n in_o terra_fw-la &_o dominio_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la or_o infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la or_o hiberuiae_n and_o vnum_fw-la comitem_fw-la dominum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la &_o magnorum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o terra_fw-la or_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la â—enendorum_fw-la and_o grant_v they_o only_o sedem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la dominos_fw-la &_o barones_n ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o the_o king_n patent_n to_o â—_o burrough_n in_o irel._n give_v they_o plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la eligendi_fw-la mittendi_fw-la &_o retornendi_fw-la duos_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o idoneos_fw-la viros_fw-la ad_fw-la inserviendum_fw-la &_o attendendum_fw-la in_o quolibâ—t_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la not_o angliae_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la tenend_n but_o no_o place_n or_o voice_n at_o all_o to_o their_o peer_n or_o burgess_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n among_o the_o earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o have_v no_o seat_n place_n or_o voice_n at_o all_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n as_o they_o be_v english_a peer_n though_o subordinat_a kingdom_n to_o england_n which_o i_o shall_v far_o clear_v in_o some_o ensue_a section_n 15_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n or_o general_n parliamentary_a council_n and_o to_o particular_a council_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o parliament_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n lord_n baron_n together_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n council_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o ciâ—que_a port_n be_v usual_o summon_v to_o the_o one_o but_o some_o few_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n only_o without_o any_o judge_n assistant_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o some_o few_o of_o they_o only_o and_o divers_a who_o be_v no_o usual_a lord_n baron_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o and_o other_o roll_n summon_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o clause_n roll_v atte_v which_o difference_n some_o ignorant_a antiquary_n not_o observe_v have_v confound_v they_o both_o together_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o mistake_v some_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o to_o a_o council_n or_o to_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n &_o his_o privy_a council_n upon_o extraordinary_a danger_n &_o occasion_n for_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n such_o among_o other_o forecited_a writ_n be_v these_o of_o 192._o 35_o e._n 3._o dor_n 36._o &_o 36._o e._n 3._o d._n 42._o where_o all_o those_o earl_n lord_n abbot_n peer_n great_a man_n gentleman_n countess_n lady_n and_o dowager_n who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n and_o none_o else_o but_o they_o alone_o be_v summon_v the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o clergyman_n countess_n lady_n and_o dowager_n to_o send_v one_o or_o more_o proxy_n or_o deputy_n in_o who_o
of_o law_n or_o right_n either_o peer_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n nor_o give_v they_o much_o less_o their_o issue_n after_o they_o a_o right_a of_o summons_n to_o or_o voice_n among_o those_o who_o be_v real_a peer_n and_o lord_n by_o tenure_n creation_n or_o descent_n in_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n but_o only_o a_o temporary_a right_n to_o treat_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n in_o those_o parliament_n and_o council_n to_o which_o they_o be_v particular_o summon_v and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n thus_o summon_v to_o and_o sit_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o hold_v no_o land_n by_o barony_n who_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o and_o session_n in_o parliament_n and_o council_n make_v neither_o themselves_o during_o their_o life_n nor_o their_o successor_n after_o they_o actual_a peer_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o 45._o sr_n ed_n cook_n &_o 4._o other_o acknowleg_n and_o i_o have_v 160._o elsewhere_o prove_v there_o be_v the_o self_n same_o reason_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o self_n same_o law_n in_o both_o case_n else_o our_o king_n by_o 1._o sir_n edward_n own_o doctrine_n have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v bind_v exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o summon_v every_o one_o of_o those_o knight_n and_o layman_n once_o summon_v to_o and_o sit_v in_o any_o of_o their_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o general_a writ_n without_o any_o other_o creation_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o their_o beire_n male_n be_v of_o full_a age_n after_o their_o death_n to_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o council_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v omit_v they_o out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o in_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n as_o we_o experimental_o find_v they_o do_v without_o the_o least_o question_n claim_v or_o complaint_n make_v by_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n for_o aught_o i_o find_v in_o record_n or_o history_n whereas_o not_o only_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n at_o london_n under_o king_n etc._n henry_n the_o 3._o ann._n 1255._o refuse_v to_o grant_v any_o aid_n or_o act_v any_o thing_n therein_o because_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o even_o other_o succeed_a parliament_n have_v do_v the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2._o caroli_n etc._n an._n 1626._o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o receive_v a_o summons_n to_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o peerage_n thereupon_o compiain_v thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n who_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o their_o committee_n of_o privilege_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n report_n from_o the_o committee_n the_o lord_n resolve_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n may_v be_v send_v to_o this_o earl_n and_o also_o to_o such_o other_z lord_n who_o writ_n be_v stop_v except_o such_o as_o be_v make_v uncapable_a by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n or_o some_o other_o legal_a judgement_n whereupon_o writ_n be_v issue_v to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a entrenchment_n upon_o the_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n keep_v back_o their_o writ_n or_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o parliament_n after_o their_o receipt_n as_o they_o then_o resolve_v in_o his_o case_n and_o the_o 375._o earl_n of_o arundel_n likewise_o the_o same_o parliament_n 5._o from_o this_o table_n we_o may_v discern_v the_o observation_n of_o learned_a sir_n 80._o heâ—ry_a spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n touch_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o great_a english_a baron_n to_o parliament_n to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n justifiable_a denuo_fw-la autem_fw-la crebra_fw-la bella_fw-la &_o simultates_fw-la quas_fw-la reges_fw-la veteres_fw-la aliquando_fw-la habuere_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la ipsis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la svis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la alios_fw-la etiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la interdum_fw-la omitterent_fw-la alios_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-fr barones_n ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la evocarent_fw-la habitique_a sunt_fw-la deinceps_fw-la perpetvo_fw-la omissi_fw-la pro_fw-la non_fw-fr baronibus_n evocati_fw-la contra_fw-la baronum_fw-la titulo_fw-la salutantur_fw-la aegrè_fw-la hoc_fw-la ferentes_fw-la proceres_fw-la johannem_fw-la adigere_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la pacisci_fw-la ut_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la sommoniri_fw-la faceret_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la adeo_fw-la neglexit_fw-la henricus_fw-la 3_o ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 41._o ducentas_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la baronias_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it numerasset_fw-la vocaretque_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la anâ—o_fw-la 49._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 120._o praelatos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la laicos_fw-la tantum_fw-la barones_n 29._o accersivit_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v new_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n or_o in_o actual_a rebellion_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n hereof_o ut_fw-la â—è_fw-la schedis_fw-la constat_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la neglexit_fw-la utique_fw-la edovardus_fw-la i._o multos_fw-la quos_fw-la vocassâ—t_fw-la hen._n 3._o etiam_fw-la silios_fw-la plures_fw-la quorum_fw-la ipse_fw-la part_n 1_n admisissit_v aliis_fw-la interim_n introductis_fw-la sic_fw-la antiqua_fw-la illa_fw-la baronum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la secessit_fw-la sensim_fw-la in_o titularem_fw-la &_o arbitrariam_fw-la regioque_fw-la tandem_fw-la diplomate_n idâ—irco_n dispensata_fw-la est_fw-la to_o wit_n by_o his_o special_a 763._o patent_n of_o creation_n with_o particular_a clause_n grant_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_n ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la sedem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la hâ—redum_fw-la et_fw-la successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la tenendis_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n vt_fw-la baro_n etc._n etc._n not_o by_o any_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n which_o have_v not_o the_o word_n baro_n in_o they_o 6._o that_o although_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n as_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o settle_v peace_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n and_o baron_n war_n claus._n 49._o h._n 3._o d._n 10._o 11._o cedula_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o 1._o and_o 2._o in_o some_o of_o their_o parliament_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n in_o his_o great_a council_n cl_o 32._o e._n 3._o d._n 1_o 4._o do_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n summon_v not_o only_o sundry_a abbot_n prior_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o likewise_o divers_a layman_n of_o great_a estate_n wisdom_n part_n and_o ability_n who_o be_v no_o peer_n lord_n nor_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o tenure_n patent_n or_o descent_n by_o the_o self_n same_o form_n of_o general_a writ_n as_o they_o summon_v the_o bishop_n abbotis_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v real_a peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la â—ractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o only_o once_o twice_o thrice_o or_o perchance_o often_o never_o summon_v they_o nor_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n afterward_o or_o very_o rare_o so_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o they_o do_v it_o very_o seldom_o upon_o extraordinary_a emergent_a necessity_n not_o customary_o or_o frequent_o 2_o that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o any_o affront_n or_o opposition_n to_o the_o ancient_a hereditary_n real_a spiritual_a or_o temporal_a lord_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o seclude_v overvote_v baffle_v disparage_v all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o their_o advice_n consent_n and_o approbation_n as_o the_o writ_n roll_n attest_v 3_o that_o their_o number_n usual_o except_o in_o 49_o h._n 3._o when_o 161._o most_o of_o the_o baron_n be_v slay_v at_o evesham_n or_o in_o actual_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o when_o some_o extraordinary_a aid_n advise_v or_o assistance_n be_v require_v of_o they_o be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o considerable_a the_o ancient_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n be_v usual_o double_a treble_a quadruple_a to_o they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n six_o or_o ten_o to_o one_o as_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o compare_v their_o name_n in_o every_o list_n of_o summons_n 4_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o precedent_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o of_o anâ—_n considerable_a number_n of_o such_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a person_n call_v to_o his_o parliament_n but_o only_o to_o
all_o other_o lawful_a member_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o house_n aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o self_n same_o protection_n privilege_n freedom_n immunity_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v interrupt_v molest_a disturb_v by_o any_o other_o officer_n subject_n person_n or_o member_n whatsoever_o from_o free_o repair_v to_o reside_v in_o or_o return_v from_o our_o parliament_n much_o less_o to_o be_v forcible_o seclude_v out_o of_o they_o by_o arm_a guard_n new_a oath_n or_o popular_a tumult_n neither_o may_v can_v ought_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o nor_o any_o prevail_a party_n in_o it_o to_o exclude_v eject_v any_o due_o elect_v return_v member_n once_o admit_v without_o any_o legal_a accusation_n trial_n cause_n at_o all_o nor_o yet_o for_o betray_v of_o his_o trust_n or_o misdemeaning_a himself_o as_o a_o member_n after_o his_o election_n nor_o for_o any_o real_a offence_n as_o a_o member_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrent_a judgement_n and_o assent_n in_o who_o alone_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n reside_v in_o such_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v 419._o elsewhere_o evidence_v by_o unanswerable_a precedent_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n he_o be_v summon_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o authority_n empower_v trust_v by_o his_o elector_n only_o as_o their_o peculiar_a trustee_n attorney_n not_o his_o fellow_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n to_o do_v and_o assent_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n noble_n and_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v the_o weighty_a public_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o oblige_v ancient_o by_o manucaptor_n and_o since_o by_o their_o indenture_n of_o retorn_a 16._o and_o our_o law_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n under_o pein_n of_o his_o indignation_n and_o other_o penalty_n therefore_o no_o more_o to_o be_v suspend_v seclude_v eject_v imprison_v by_o his_o fellow-commoner_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrent_a judgement_n and_o assent_n than_o one_o judge_n or_o justice_n on_o the_o bench_n can_v unjustice_n unjudge_v uncommission_n another_o one_o trustee_n executor_n or_o attorney_n discharge_v his_o fellow_n trustee_n executor_n attorney_n of_o their_o trust_n one_o grand-jury_n man_n thrust_v another_o out_o of_o the_o panell_n without_o the_o judge_n consent_n or_o one_o common_a counsel_n man_n of_o a_o city_n or_o livery_n man_n of_o a_o company_n 100_o disfranchise_v and_o discommon_a another_o without_o the_o consent_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n or_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n whatever_o exorbitant_a irregular_a practice_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v usurp_v by_o or_o precedent_n make_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o contrary_a almost_o to_o the_o total_a if_o not_o final_a subversion_n of_o all_o future_a parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n it_o be_v a_o regni_fw-la maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la nonhabet_n imperium_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la superioritatem_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o king_n own_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o lord_n himself_o and_o he_o nobles_o only_o sit_v as_o supreme_a judge_n not_o the_o commons_o as_o a_o distinct_a court_n and_o independent_a judicature_n of_o themselves_o as_o some_o will_v fancy_v they_o in_o their_o utopian_a brain_n and_o practice_n much_o less_o can_v they_o â—eâ—â—ude_v vote_v down_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o whole_a ancient_a house_n of_o lord_n or_o dishinherit_v they_o of_o their_o birthright_n as_o some_o furious_a bedlam_n member_n of_o a_o dismember_a dissolve_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v most_o insolent_o and_o injurious_o without_o hear_v trial_n against_o their_o own_o act_n declaration_n protestation_n vow_n covenant_n commission_n trust_n attempt_v to_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o their_o place_n and_o tribunal_n and_o make_v themselves_o more_o than_o lord_n and_o caesar_n not_o only_o over_o their_o fellow-commoner_n but_o our_o king_n peer_n parliament_n and_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v trample_v under_o their_o papal_a foot_n and_o metamorphose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n into_o sundry_a misshape_a mutable_a unsettle_a new_a model_n to_o our_o apparent_a approach_a ruin_n if_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n prevent_v it_o not_o by_o their_o reestablishment_n upon_o their_o ancient_a base_n and_o foundation_n 20._o that_o if_o the_o forcible_a seclusion_n or_o disturbance_n of_o any_o lord_n or_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n due_o summon_v who_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o sit_v vote_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v so_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n injury_n as_o i_o have_v evidence_v than_o the_o forcible_a suppression_n seclusion_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a peer_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a member_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a clause_n form_n of_o all_o ancient_a writ_n and_o the_o very_a writ_n in_o 16._o caroli_n without_o any_o legal_a jurisdiction_n hear_v trial_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o trust_n privilege_n injustice_n in_o they_o fit_a to_o be_v redress_v for_o the_o future_a peace_n justice_n settlement_n of_o our_o distract_a nation_n and_o restore_v our_o parliament_n to_o their_o pristine_a splendour_n honour_n end_n use_n for_o the_o redress_v of_o all_o public_a grievance_n if_o any_o republican_n objection_n army_n officer_n new_a grandee_n or_o other_o here_o object_n as_o some_o now_o do_v that_o it_o will_v be_v both_o perilous_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o subject_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o its_o member_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o their_o pristine_a right_n privilege_n jurisdiction_n judicature_n over_o they_o in_o that_o latitude_n i_o have_v assert_v evidence_v it_o by_o history_n and_o record_n in_o my_o plea_n for_o they_o without_o prescribe_v some_o new_a just_a bound_n and_o regulation_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o house_n i_o answer_v answer_n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o only_a original_a ancient_a member_n of_o our_o great_a council_n parliament_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v call_v admit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o receive_v no_o power_n judicature_n or_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o from_o the_o commons_o but_o what_o they_o have_v of_o right_o enjoy_v exercise_v in_o all_o precedent_a age_n without_o the_o least_o complaint_n opposition_n or_o contradiction_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o any_o former_a parliament_n before_o 17._o caroli_n the_o commons_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n right_a reason_n â—urisdiction_n to_o limit_n or_o restrain_v this_o their_o ancient_a right_n judicature_n privilege_n much_o less_o to_o abrogate_v than_o the_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n have_v to_o limit_v regulate_v the_o judge_n or_o justice_n commission_n authority_n on_o the_o bench_n or_o the_o tenant_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o lord_n court_n or_o every_o committee_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o excess_n of_o the_o house_n itself_o or_o the_o unparliamentary_a juncto_n which_o vote_v they_o down_o and_o engage_v against_o they_o without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o jurisdiction_n law_n reason_n hear_v impeachment_n trial_n have_v to_o usurp_v such_o a_o transcendent_a power_n over_o they_o not_o to_o be_v parallele_v in_o any_o age_n nor_o now_o approve_v by_o assent_v to_o it_o 2_o that_o the_o old_a lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o no_o case_n ever_o exercise_v such_o a_o exorbitant_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a jurisdiction_n illegal_a power_n in_o all_o kind_n as_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o every_o of_o their_o committee_n and_o sub-committee_n of_o examination_n sequestration_n composition_n sale_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n crown_n land_n obstruction_n appeal_v scandalous_a minister_n and_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n have_v do_v without_o the_o least_o report_n to_o the_o house_n itself_o of_o their_o proceed_n both_o over_o the_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o fellow_n member_n seclude_v secure_v imprison_a close_o imprison_v eject_v exile_v by_o they_o without_o any_o cause_n or_o hear_n at_o all_o and_o their_o fellow_n commoner_n of_o all_o sort_n 321._o deprive_v of_o their_o inheritance_n estate_n office_n liberty_n calling_n life_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o not_o take_v their_o new_a oath_n and_o engagement_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o their_o former_a legal_a oath_n league_n and_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o protestation_n wâ—â—hout_v a_o legal_a indictment_n or_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o equal_n or_o witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la upon_o oath_n since_o their_o slight_n suppress_v of_o the_o old_a