Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	error_n	parliament_n	writ_n	2,585	5	9.9558	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A54686	Investigatio jurium antiquorum et rationalium Regni, sive, Monarchiae Angliae in magnis suis conciliis seu Parliamentis. The first tome et regiminis cum lisden in suis principiis optimi, or, a vindication of the government of the kingdom of England under our kings and monarchs, appointed by God, from the opinion and claim of those that without any warrant or ground of law or right reason, the laws of God and man, nature and nations, the records, annals and histories of the kingdom, would have it to be originally derived from the people, or the King to be co-ordinate with his Houses of Peers and Commons in Parliament / per Fabianum Philipps.	Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690.	1686 (1686)	Wing P2007; ESTC R26209	602,058	710

the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o include_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o tenant_n and_o knight_n fee_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a not_o a_o few_o be_v not_o represent_v when_o with_o those_o and_o their_o dependency_n they_o so_o overpower_v king_n h._n 3._o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n as_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o yield_v unto_o those_o provision_n which_o afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o fatal_a incentives_n of_o a_o ensue_a bloody_a war_n and_o the_o seminary_n of_o many_o commotion_n and_o contest_v betwixt_o some_o of_o our_o succeed_v king_n and_o their_o subject_n in_o their_o after_o generation_n those_o only_o except_v be_v tenant_n paravail_v who_o hold_v their_o land_n subordinate_o of_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v mean_a to_o those_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o majores_fw-la barones_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la with_o multitude_n almost_o innumerable_a of_o copy-holders_n lease-holders_n tenant_n at_o will_n or_o sufferance_n villani_n or_o bordarii_n le_fw-fr menu_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr buss_n condition_n be_v exempt_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n as_o represent_v by_o they_o and_o no_o other_o and_o always_o use_v to_o be_v so_o the_o almost_o numberless_a herd_n of_o monk_n friar_n 2._o and_o religious_a person_n and_o their_o revenue_n servant_n tenant_n and_o dependent_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v represent_v but_o free_v by_o the_o king_n order_n in_o parliament_n from_o payment_n of_o the_o commoner_n wage_n that_o come_v to_o parliament_n by_o two_o several_a necessary_a sort_n of_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n instead_o of_o many_o more_o which_o they_o claim_v the_o religious_a and_o monastic_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o their_o very_a large_a possession_n and_o revenue_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o be_v rational_o to_o be_v account_v little_o less_o than_o a_o full_a four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o secular_a clergy_n always_o 2._o give_v subsidy_n apart_o by_o themselves_o be_v almost_o 10000_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la or_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n annaent_fw-fr demesne_fw-la proper_a and_o large_o extend_v royal_a revenue_n that_o shall_v be_v which_o before_o they_o be_v grant_v or_o alien_v away_o by_o our_o king_n like_o indulgent_a common_a parent_n to_o their_o almost_o every_o day_n crave_v subject_n and_o people_n or_o in_o reward_v and_o encourage_v public_a and_o great_a service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o public_a good_a which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o diffusive_a through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n beneficiate_v as_o most_o of_o they_o ancient_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n king_n council_n and_o officer_n attend_v the_o honourable_a 432._o house_n of_o peer_n in_o the_o like_a condition_n and_o shall_v be_v exempt_v although_o by_o length_n of_o time_n custom_n indulgence_n or_o permission_n they_o have_v be_v since_o the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n which_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o our_o embryo_n and_o from_o thence_o discontinue_v until_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o charge_a and_o make_v contributory_a to_o public_a aid_n and_o necessity_n and_o the_o large_o privilege_a county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n have_v heretofore_o comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o three_o great_a earldom_n of_o leicester_n derby_n and_o lincoln_n with_o their_o large_o extend_a revenue_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o represent_v but_o do_v forbear_v the_o send_n of_o member_n the_o remainder_n whereof_o be_v now_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o whole_a county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n with_o wales_n and_o its_o province_n have_v none_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o nor_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o burrow_n of_o newark_n upon_o trent_n until_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n 10._o pryor_n religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o that_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o as_o very_o many_o have_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o h._n 3._o exempt_v from_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v or_o county_n court_n and_o so_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v elector_n or_o elect_v the_o king_n very_o large_a shall_v be_v demesne_n land_n and_o crown_n revenue_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o many_o other_o before_o mention_v exempt_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v often_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o time_n when_o the_o commons_o give_v subsidy_n they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spitual_a and_o temporal_a and_o as_o a_o very_a learned_a divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n there_o be_v many_o pseudo-protestant_n divine_v that_o necessity_n be_v not_o of_o it_o have_v well_o remark_v there_o be_v no_o subject_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o thereof_o but_o as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o as-assent_n and_o approbation_n not_o against_o he_o or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o repraesentare_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o locum_fw-la implore_v autoritate_fw-la vel_fw-la vicaria_fw-la potestate_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ita_fw-la iotis_fw-la est_fw-la exhibere_fw-la vi_fw-la quàdam_fw-la juris_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la revera_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la budaeus_fw-la definit_a esse_fw-la repraesentationem_fw-la per_fw-la figuram_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o imaginario_fw-la visu_fw-la rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la repraesentare_fw-la locum_fw-la implere_fw-la loco_fw-la martinius_n sistere_fw-la loco_fw-la praesentis_fw-la sistere_fw-la &_o repraesentatio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la imaginaria_fw-la budaeus_fw-la and_o be_v but_o commissioner_n special_a attorney_n or_o procurator_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lay-commonalty_n and_o freeholder_n not_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n lease-holders_n villain_n or_o bondman_n servant_n or_o apprentice_n can_v not_o by_o their_o indenture_n letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o procuration_n with_o any_o reason_n truth_n understanding_n or_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v believe_v to_o represent_v for_o they_o that_o never_o delegated_a or_o authorise_v they_o or_o to_o act_n beyond_o the_o purpose_n or_o design_n of_o those_o that_o elect_v send_v or_o employ_v they_o nor_o can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o aenigma_fw-la or_o riddle_n with_o some_o hide_a and_o envelop_v sense_n or_o meaning_n not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o genuine_a obvious_a or_o proper_a meaning_n sense_n or_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n repraesent_a for_o who_o can_v without_o a_o great_a weakness_n fail_v or_o error_n in_o his_o judgement_n think_v that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o tenter_v or_o strain_v of_o the_o word_n make_v all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o people_n that_o send_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o king_n writ_n or_o order_n to_o empower_v they_o whilst_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o sentence_n condemn_v fine_a arrest_v imprison_v banish_v or_o sequester_n any_o of_o those_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o represent_v when_o the_o praedecessor_n of_o those_o that_o will_v be_v master_n of_o such_o a_o latitude_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o a_o tax_n or_o aid_n be_v propose_v for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o send_v make_v it_o their_o request_n to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v home_o to_o their_o several_a country_n and_o place_n to_o advise_v before_o hand_n with_o those_o that_o send_v they_o otherwise_o the_o pledge_n or_o surety_n which_o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o give_v their_o county_n and_o place_n who_o they_o will_v represent_v as_o their_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n be_v to_o be_v well_o heed_v and_o cautious_o take_v for_o pledge_n or_o security_n well_o watch_v in_o their_o do_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o trick_n and_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o by_o unlawful_a encroachment_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a sovereignty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n never_o allow_v they_o and_o their_o master_n the_o county_n and_o place_n that_o send_v they_o

record_n or_o historian_n or_o even_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n find_v or_o make_v any_o but_o fool_n or_o knave_n or_o criminal_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n believe_v that_o any_o law_n be_v ever_o make_v in_o england_n or_o concern_v any_o part_n of_o its_o dominion_n or_o territory_n without_o their_o king_n regal_a assent_n will_n or_o dictate_v until_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v that_o most_o damnable_a ever_o to_o be_v abhor_v wicked_a vote_n or_o order_n which_o they_o will_v have_v call_v a_o law_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o two_o of_o the_o principal_a contriver_n whereof_o cromwell_n and_o bradshaw_n have_v since_o have_v their_o carcase_n by_o a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n throw_v and_o bury_v under_o tyburn_n a_o common_a place_n of_o execution_n for_o thief_n and_o traitor_n the_o worst_a of_o criminal_n and_o malefactor_n in_o mankind_n but_o lest_o the_o over_o haste_n of_o the_o design_n of_o those_o that_o will_v make_v a_o gain_n thereby_o shall_v gallop_v they_o into_o error_n of_o no_o small_a danger_n or_o mischiess_n to_o the_o public_a they_o may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v a_o little_a breath_n pause_n and_o consider_v the_o true_a meaning_n acceptation_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o word_n constitute_v convince_v &_o colloquium_fw-la so_o often_o and_o necessary_o use_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o mandate_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o summon_v or_o call_v a_o part_n of_o their_o subject_n unto_o their_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n for_o constituere_fw-la convenire_fw-la significat_fw-la &_o conveniendo_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la debitum_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la constituere_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la ante_fw-la debitam_fw-la absque_fw-la stipulatione_fw-la promittere_fw-la theophil_n in_o sect_n de_fw-fr con_v non_fw-la solum_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la quis_fw-la recte_fw-la constituat_fw-la sect._n de_o constitut_o inst_n de_fw-fr act_n debitum_fw-la autem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la instituitur_fw-la constituere_fw-la possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la bona_fw-la vel_fw-la peculia_fw-la habent_fw-la cum_fw-la libera_fw-la administratione_fw-la gad._n l._n 182._o &_o the_o verb._n &_o res_fw-la signif_n constituimus_fw-la nudo_fw-la consensu_fw-la eoque_fw-la sufficient_a ad_fw-la actionem_fw-la producendam_fw-la sect._n 9_o the_o just_a act_n constituere_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la munere_fw-la briss._n ex_fw-la f._n &_o c._n constituere_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la est_fw-la decernere_fw-la ut_fw-la judicetur_fw-la constitutio_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la nomine_fw-la dicitur_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la conditur_fw-la theophil_n sect._n f._n the_o jur_n nature_n constitutum_fw-la i._n e._n decretum_fw-la constitutus_fw-la dies_fw-la dies_fw-la praefinitus_fw-la lex_fw-la lengobard_fw-mi si_fw-la talis_fw-la causa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quam_fw-la deliberare_fw-la minime_fw-la possit_fw-la paenas_fw-la constituat_fw-la &_o distringat_fw-la hominem_fw-la illum_fw-la de_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la sua_fw-la i._n e._n diem_fw-la constituit_fw-la lib._n 1._o 2._o tit_n 21._o and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o commons_o elect_v 1._o to_o come_v unto_o parliament_n to_o consent_v unto_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o stand_v in_o great_a awe_n of_o to_o gain_v their_o love_n or_o avoid_v their_o ill-will_n shall_v advise_v which_o with_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n their_o superior_a lord_n and_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v to_o the_o mesne_n lord_n may_v persuade_v they_o to_o be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n as_o they_o will_v be_v to_o injure_v their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n and_o though_o in_o some_o of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v it_o have_v by_o the_o mistake_n or_o inadvertency_n of_o clerk_n be_v sometime_o say_v that_o they_o come_v and_o tarry_v ad_fw-la consulend_v &_o tractand_v yet_o the_o tenor_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n for_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v since_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o as_o many_o as_o almost_o 20_o for_o every_o one_o in_o the_o purpose_n tenor_n and_o command_a part_n of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o add_v faciend_n &_o consentiend_n and_o sometime_o ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la and_o at_o another_o time_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la upon_o which_o and_o no_o other_o account_n they_o come_v thither_o and_o be_v return_v as_o subject_n not_o king-maker_n lawmaker_n governor_n disposer_n or_o deposer_n and_o whilst_o they_o remain_v there_o or_o in_o veniendo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la and_o tarry_v at_o home_n be_v nor_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o subject_n and_o in_o that_o and_o no_o other_o manner_n certain_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o understand_v it_o when_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o he_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 45th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o the_o design_a manner_n of_o levy_v a_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o 22_o s._n and_o 3_o d._n out_o of_o every_o parish_n 289._o of_o england_n as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v upon_o the_o examination_n whereof_o after_o the_o parliament_n be_v dismiss_v the_o king_n and_o his_o privy-councel_n find_v that_o that_o rate_n upon_o every_o parish_n will_v fall_v much_o short_a of_o the_o sum_n intend_v and_o not_o supply_v the_o public_a occasion_n do_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n command_v they_o to_o summon_v only_o one_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o each_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n serve_v in_o that_o parliament_n especial_o name_v by_o the_o king_n in_o those_o writ_n to_o avoid_v trouble_n and_o expense_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o winchester_n to_o advise_v how_o to_o raise_v the_o intend_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o direct_v the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v and_o return_v the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n chapel_n be_v and_o prebendary_n within_o their_o respective_a county_n in_o the_o hand_n as_o well_o of_o layman_n as_o of_o clerk_n and_o religious_a person_n who_o according_o meet_v in_o the_o say_a council_n of_o winton_n which_o continue_v sit_v but_o 9_o day_n as_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o southamton_n express_v and_o for_o sussex_n berks_n oxon_n wilts_n only_o for_o 11_o day_n and_o to_o other_o in_o like_a proportion_n each_o of_o those_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n though_o they_o receive_v their_o expense_n for_o go_v to_o tarry_v at_o and_o return_v from_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n which_o grant_v that_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v special_o again_o summon_v to_o that_o council_n to_o rectify_v their_o great_a miscalculation_n in_o the_o aid_n intend_v and_o number_n of_o parish_n have_v their_o expense_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n allow_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n for_o repair_v to_o continue_v at_o and_o go_v home_o from_o that_o council_n and_o in_o that_o and_o no_o other_o sense_n or_o manner_n do_v the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n understand_v it_o neither_o do_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n when_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n 3._o of_o that_o king_n of_o the_o 10_o sheaf_n of_o all_o the_o corn_n in_o their_o demesne_n except_o that_o of_o their_o bind_a tenant_n the_o 1●th_a fleece_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o ●0th_v lamb_n of_o their_o own_o store_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o 2_o year_n they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o know_v and_o tender_v the_o king_n estate_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o aid_v the_o same_o only_o in_o this_o new_a device_n they_o dare_v not_o agree_v without_o further_a conference_n with_o their_o country_n and_o so_o pray_v respite_n until_o another_o time_n they_o promise_v to_o travel_v their_o country_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v king_n or_o sovereign_n over_o their_o fellow-subject_n or_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v any_o other_o than_o subject_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n have_v likewise_o inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o 42_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o 7._o canterbury_n that_o in_o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n council_n and_o david_n le_fw-fr bruce_n of_o scotland_n the_o last_o offer_n of_o the_o say_v david_n be_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v so_o as_o he_o may_v free_o enjoy_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n the_o whole_a realm_n of_o scotland_n without_o any_o subjection_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v account_v a_o perpetual_a charge_n concern_v which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v will_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n

that_o grant_v they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n which_o be_v in_o common_a and_o ordinary_a matter_n very_o usual_a in_o our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n and_o therefore_o to_o he_o only_o as_o the_o grantor_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o parliament_n privilege_n and_o not_o to_o themselves_o the_o gratitude_n and_o acknowledment_n be_v only_o due_a and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o until_o this_o our_o present_a unruly_a age_n or_o century_n do_v not_o adventure_v to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o or_o endeavour_v by_o any_o pretend_a authority_n of_o their_o own_o to_o punish_v any_o the_o violator_n of_o their_o aforesaid_a privilege_n but_o supplicate_v aid_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o donor_n and_o granter_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o as_o the_o record_n witness_v videtur_fw-la cur._n quod_fw-la non_fw-la for_o in_o anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o william_n lark_n a_o servant_n of_o william_n 6._o wild_n burgess_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o execution_n during_o the_o parliament_n the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o give_v order_n for_o his_o discharge_n and_o that_o no_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n nor_o their_o servant_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v arrest_v during_o the_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o 172._o the_o peace_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n et_fw-fr quant_fw-fr all_o residue_n le_fw-fr rei_fw-la sa_fw-fr avisera_fw-la the_o commons_o pray_v that_o edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n 6._o alice_n poole_n the_o late_a wife_n of_o william_n poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n william_n bishop_n of_o chester_n sir_n john_n sutton_n lord_n dudley_n the_o lord_n hastings_n james_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bar_n one_o of_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o 20_o or_o 22_o knight_n and_o esquire_n particular_o name_v among_o which_o be_v thomas_n kemp_n clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o the_o commons_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o clerk_n have_v not_o they_o find_v to_o be_v either_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o their_o own_o to_o punish_v may_v be_v banish_v from_o the_o king_n during_o their_o life_n and_o not_o to_o come_v within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n for_o that_o the_o people_n do_v speak_v evil_a of_o they_o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o be_v of_o his_o own_o mere_a motion_n content_v that_o all_o shall_v depart_v unless_o only_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o few_o of_o they_o who_o he_o may_v not_o spare_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o they_o shall_v continue_v for_o one_o year_n to_o see_v if_o any_o can_v due_o impeach_v they_o in_o anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v a_o request_n to_o parl._n the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o thomas_n thorp_n their_o speaker_n and_o walter_n roil_v a_o member_n of_o their_o house_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n according_a to_o their_o privilege_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v then_o a_o rival_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o after_o a_o public_a competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o the_o commons_o and_o show_v that_o in_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n thorp_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o verdict_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n out_o of_o durham_n house_n for_o the_o which_o he_o remain_v in_o execution_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v continue_v therein_o wherein_o the_o council_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v parliament_n they_o make_v answer_n it_o be_v not_o their_o part_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o sure_o they_o may_v rather_o have_v say_v what_o they_o shall_v have_v most_o certain_o have_v believe_v then_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v long_o after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v principium_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o only_o say_v that_o a_o general_a supersedeas_fw-la of_o parliament_n there_o be_v but_o a_o special_a supersedeas_fw-la in_o which_o case_n of_o special_a supersedeas_fw-la every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o for_o a_o condemnation_n before_o the_o parliament_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n thorp_n shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n and_o send_v certain_a of_o themselves_o to_o the_o commons_o who_o then_o have_v so_o little_a power_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n as_o they_o can_v not_o deliver_v their_o own_o speaker_n out_o of_o prison_n but_o be_v glad_a to_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o choose_v and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n another_o speaker_n the_o which_o they_o do_v and_o short_o after_o certain_a of_o the_o commons_o be_v send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n thorp_n choose_v for_o their_o speaker_n thomas_n charleton_n esquire_n walter_n clark_n a_o burgess_n of_o chippenham_n in_o the_o county_n 9_o of_o wilts_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o divers_a condemnation_n as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o other_o be_v discharge_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o william_n hill_n a_o burgess_n 55._o of_o chippenham_n aforesaid_a be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o chancery_n save_v the_o plaintiff_n right_a to_o have_v execution_n after_o the_o parliament_n end_v it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o universal_a vote_n and_o judgement_n 4._o as_o well_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o the_o lord_n that_o john_n atwil_n a_o burgess_n for_o exeter_n be_v condemn_v during_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o 8_o several_a information_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o john_n taylor_n of_o the_o same_o city_n shall_v have_v as_o many_o supersedeas_fw-la as_o he_o will_v until_o his_o return_v home_o king_n henry_n 8._o in_o the_o case_n of_o trewyniard_n a_o burgess_n 18._o of_o parliament_n imprison_v upon_o a_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v legal_a george_n ferrer_n gent._n servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o burgess_n 8._o of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o white_a for_o the_o sum_n of_o 200_o mark_n be_v the_o debt_n of_o one_o walden_n which_o arrest_v be_v signify_v to_o sir_n tho._n moyle_n knight_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n there_o a_o order_n be_v make_v that_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n attend_v the_o parliament_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o compter_n and_o demand_v the_o prisoner_n which_o the_o clerk_n and_o officer_n refuse_v from_o stout_a word_n they_o fall_v to_o blow_n whereof_o ensue_v a_o fray_n not_o without_o hurt_n so_o as_o the_o say_a sergeant_n be_v force_v to_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o mace_n and_o have_v the_o crown_n thereof_o break_v off_o by_o bear_v off_o a_o stroke_n and_o his_o servant_n strike_v down_o which_o broil_n draw_v thither_o the_o 2_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o do_v not_o heed_n or_o value_v the_o sergeant_n complaint_n and_o misusage_n so_o much_o as_o they_o ought_v but_o take_v their_o officer_n part_n so_o as_o the_o sergeant_n return_v without_o the_o prisoner_n inform_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o how_o rude_o they_o have_v entertain_v he_o who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o they_o all_o together_o some_o of_o who_o be_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n resolve_v to_o sit_v no_o long_o without_o their_o burgess_n but_o leave_v their_o own_o house_n and_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o declare_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o speaker_n before_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n knight_n then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n &_o judge_n there_o assemble_v the_o whole_a matter_n such_o no_o estate_n they_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v who_o judge_v the_o contempt_n to_o be_v very_o great_a refer_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o to_o

of_o attorney_n which_o the_o after_o clause_n ira_fw-la pro_fw-la defiatu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la do_v intimate_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a as_o without_o it_o they_o may_v be_v reject_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v insist_v upon_o for_o sure_o the_o king_n that_o by_o his_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n give_v the_o power_n and_o licence_n to_o his_o sheriff_n to_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o have_v so_o much_o control_v and_o power_n over_o it_o as_o to_o examine_v whether_o they_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o death_n undue_a election_n or_o other_o incapacity_n to_o cause_n new_a election_n to_o be_v make_v wherein_o although_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v in_o this_o our_o century_n or_o a_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v willing_a to_o save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n a_o labour_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o a_o member_n have_v usual_o send_v their_o warrant_n or_o certificate_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o election_n of_o other_o the_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n egerton_n scruple_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o proceed_v wish_v it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o precedent_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n rebellious_a first_o institution_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o new_a unexampled_a kind_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o can_v be_v so_o rack_v or_o strain_v as_o to_o warrant_v any_o such_o proceed_n for_o even_o then_o when_o he_o be_v those_o rebel_n prisoner_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o quarter_n they_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o adventure_v upon_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o new_a and_o self_a authority_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o permission_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o have_v thereby_o too_o much_o give_v they_o the_o opportunity_n and_o advantage_n of_o make_v one_o evil_a action_n to_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a acquaint_v with_o our_o law_n and_o record_n may_v without_o derogation_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v and_o say_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o speak_v or_o think_v dishonourable_o leicester_n of_o they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n particular_o and_o especial_o only_o appropriate_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o supreme_a authority_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o election_n be_v so_o entrust_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o sheriff_n &_o his_o officer_n as_o in_o the_o choice_n or_o election_n of_o coroner_n or_o verduter_n de_fw-mi assensu_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o the_o assent_n or_o good_a like_v of_o the_o common_a people_n 177._o of_o the_o county_n there_o be_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o write_v a_o special_a clause_n to_o certify_v the_o name_n of_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v which_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o therein_o to_o give_v his_o allowance_n or_o refusal_n will_v be_v altogether_o insignificant_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n notwithstanding_o his_o approbation_n writ_n in_o such_o a_o election_n it_o be_v never_o deny_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o for_o the_o weal_n public_a that_o the_o king_n upon_o information_n that_o the_o coroner_n so_o choose_v be_v aliis_fw-la detentus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la and_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o duty_n and_o employment_n of_o that_o office_n or_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o dead_a palsy_n or_o have_v not_o law_n sufficient_a in_o the_o county_n or_o live_v in_o the_o further_a part_n thereof_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o convenient_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n or_o be_v elect_v sheriff_n or_o a_o verdurer_n in_o a_o forest_n or_o that_o quidam_fw-la r._n who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o sheriff_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o knight_n as_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o make_n or_o elect_v of_o coroner_n direct_v and_o have_v not_o 5l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la land_n of_o freehold_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n have_v elect_v he_o into_o that_o office_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v another_o in_o his_o place_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la melius_fw-la scire_fw-la &_o possit_fw-la ad_fw-la illus_fw-la intendere_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la scire_fw-la faceret_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o when_o a_o verdurer_n be_v adeo_fw-la languidus_fw-la &_o semo_fw-la confectus_fw-la as_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n another_o shall_v be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la scire_fw-la faceret_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v any_o disparagement_n to_o the_o judgement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o man_n of_o the_o law_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o congee_n de_fw-fr eslire_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o prior_n 294._o and_o covent_n to_o elect_v a_o abbot_n or_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o a_o diocese_n to_o elect_v a_o bishop_n when_o the_o king_n have_v before_o hand_n nominate_v the_o man_n by_o a_o especial_a clause_n take_v care_n that_o he_o be_v regno_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la utilis_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la and_o that_o after_o his_o election_n and_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o election_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n dispatch_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr regio_fw-la assensu_fw-la to_o confirm_v that_o election_n follow_v by_o another_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o temporality_n in_o the_o form_n follow_v rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la j._n justiciario_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la dilecti_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la decanas_fw-la &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n vacant_a nuper_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la bonae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la lucae_n nuper_fw-la episcopi_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la dilectum_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la m._n j._n decanum_n ecclesiae_fw-la predictae_fw-la in_o suum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la &_o pastorem_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la per_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la literas_fw-la supplicaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la electioni_fw-la regium_fw-la assensum_fw-la adhibere_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la nos_fw-la licet_fw-la idem_fw-la decanus_n &_o capitulum_n prius_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la eligendi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la non_fw-la postuleverint_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la moris_fw-la volentes_fw-la tamen_fw-la eye_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la specialem_fw-la eidem_fw-la electioni_fw-la regium_fw-la assensum_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la adhibendum_fw-la nolentes_fw-la quod_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la mini_fw-la ne_fw-la 〈…〉_z runt_n molestentur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la seu_fw-la graventer_n volentes_fw-la insuper_fw-la eidem_fw-la electo_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsius_fw-la parentur_fw-la laboribus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la uberiorem_fw-la vobis_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la electionem_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la per_fw-la loci_fw-la metropolitanum_n canonicum_fw-la confirmari_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la loci_fw-la ipsius_fw-la metropolitam_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la directas_fw-la constiterit_fw-la tunc_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la electi_fw-la nobis_fw-la debitam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la parte_fw-la nostro_fw-la nomine_fw-la recipiatis_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la temporalia_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la illius_fw-la prout_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la restitui_fw-la faciatis_fw-la vice_fw-la nostra_fw-la receptis_fw-la prius_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la electo_fw-la literis_fw-la suis_fw-la factis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sigillo_fw-la capituli_fw-la svi_fw-la signatis_fw-la quod_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la quam_fw-la eidem_fw-la electo_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la ex_fw-la mera_fw-fr liberalitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la fecimus_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la non_fw-la cedat_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v remember_v that_o when_o the_o papal_a clergy_n be_v culminate_v in_o their_o high_a zenith_n under_o the_o domineer_a power_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o pope_n their_o incourager_n and_o protector_n and_o so_o high_a as_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n or_o other_o dignify_a ecclesiastic_a preferment_n they_o that_o seek_v for_o those_o place_n will_v hasten_v to_o rome_n and_o get_v bull_n of_o investiture_n from_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o king_n unwilling_a recommendation_n which_o though_o a_o politic_a fear_n have_v make_v king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o a_o time_n to_o condescend_v unto_o yet_o he_o be_v careful_a to_o make_v the_o party_n so_o prefer_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o return_n before_o he_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n and_o renounce_v every_o clause_n in_o 11._o the_o pope_n letter_n or_o bull_n that_o may_v prove_v derogatory_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o and_o thereupon_o writ_n be_v order_v to_o be_v

conscience_n and_o may_v be_v likewise_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o very_a ancient_a and_o honourable_a house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n for_o these_o and_o many_o more_o to_o be_v add_v reason_n viz._n former_a age_n know_v no_o bill_n of_o attainder_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n after_o a_o acquittal_n or_o judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n until_o that_o unhappy_a one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n which_o for_o the_o unusualness_n thereof_o have_v aspecial_a proviso_n insert_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v draw_v unto_o example_n or_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o precedent_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o fatal_o mischievous_a to_o that_o bless_a king_n himself_o and_o his_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o he_o bewail_v in_o his_o excellent_a soliloquy_n and_o at_o his_o death_n his_o consent_n to_o such_o a_o act_n and_o charge_v his_o late_a majesty_n never_o to_o make_v himself_o or_o ●is_n people_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o any_o more_o such_o mischief_n procure_v state_n error_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o they_o will_v be_v accuser_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v often_o mistake_v when_o they_o take_v it_o from_o other_o and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n wild_a and_o envion_n information_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n will_v in_o such_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n which_o all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o allow_v to_o be_v just_a and_o such_o a_o course_n if_o suffer_v must_v needs_o be_v derogatory_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o judicative_a power_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n unparallelled_a and_o unpresident_v when_o any_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o shall_v by_o such_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n like_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o as_o a_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o 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liberty_n of_o our_o nobility_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o own_o peer_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v contre_fw-fr caeur_fw-fr and_o under_o the_o control_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o that_o the_o commons_o disclaim_v as_o they_o ought_v any_o power_n or_o cognisance_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n shall_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n make_v themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n against_o a_o peer_n both_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o great_a council_n in_o parliament_n touch_v matter_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o if_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v never_o after_o their_o own_o impeachment_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o commoner_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o pardon_v the_o very_a person_n which_o they_o have_v accuse_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lion_n and_o john_n pechie_n in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o they_o have_v fierce_o accuse_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o objection_n that_o a_o pardon_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o bar_n against_o a_o impeachment_n may_v have_v have_v more_o force_n than_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v neither_o will_v it_o or_o do_v it_o discourage_v the_o exhibit_v any_o for_o the_o future_a no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v the_o many_o after_o impeachment_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o several_a parliament_n &_o king_n reign_v whereupon_o punishment_n severe_a enough_o ensue_v for_o if_o the_o very_a many_o indictment_n and_o information_n at_o every_o assize_n and_o quarter_n session_n in_o the_o county_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o term_n time_n ever_o since_o the_o usurpation_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o the_o pardon_n be_v grant_v shall_v be_v exact_o search_v and_o number_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n will_v plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o pardon_n for_o criminal_a offence_n have_v not_o be_v above_o or_o so_o many_o as_o one_o in_o every_o hundred_o or_o a_o much_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a number_n either_o in_o or_o before_o the_o first_o or_o latter_a instance_n before_o trial_n or_o after_o and_o the_o pardon_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o king_n so_o few_o and_o seldom_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o that_o regal_a power_n only_o proper_a for_o king_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n almighty_n not_o of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v modest_o and_o moderate_o use_v and_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o indictment_n and_o information_n and_o few_o pardon_n be_v now_o extant_a in_o every_o year_n will_v be_v no_o good_a witness_n of_o such_o a_o causeless_o fear_v discouragement_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o prove_v as_o it_o be_v fancy_v that_o there_o ever_o be_v by_o our_o law_n or_o reasonable_a custom_n an●_n institution_n to_o preserve_v the_o government_n by_o restrain_v the_o prince_n against_o who_o and_o no_o other_o the_o contempt_n and_o injury_n be_v immediate_o commit_v from_o pardon_v offence_n against_o he_o and_o in_o he_o against_o the_o people_n to_o who_o charge_n they_o be_v by_o god_n entrust_v or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o institution_n which_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o see_v if_o it_o can_v be_v find_v or_o hear_v of_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o or_o that_o without_o it_o consequent_o the_o government_n itself_o will_v be_v destroy_v to_o prove_v which_o groundless_a institution_n the_o author_n of_o those_o reason_n be_v necessitate_v without_o resort_v as_o he_o suppose_v to_o great_a antiquity_n to_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n the_o declaration_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n when_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n or_o question_n in_o agitation_n or_o debate_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o state_v the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o well_o regulate_v monarchy_n he_o say_v the_o king_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v each_o particular_a privilege_n wherein_o among_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n he_o reckon_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v if_o the_o framer_n of_o those_o reason_n have_v deal_v fair_o and_o candid_o and_o add_v the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v viz._n and_o some_o more_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v place_v in_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o excellent_o temper_a monarchy_n have_v the_o power_n to_o preserve_v that_o authority_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v disable_v to_o protect_v the_o law_n in_o their_o force_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o peace_n liberties_n and_o property_n aught_o to_o have_v draw_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o respect_n and_o reverence_n from_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a one_o as_o may_v hinder_v the_o ill_n of_o division_n and_o faction_n and_o cause_n such_o a_o fear_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o people_n as_o might_n impede_fw-la tumult_n and_o violence_n but_o the_o design_n be_v lay_v and_o devise_v to_o tack_n and_o piece_n together_o such_o parcel_n of_o his_o say_a late_a majesty_n answer_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o undertaker_n to_o take_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o lodge_v it_o in_o the_o people_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o create_v a_o sovereignty_n or_o superiority_n in_o they_o which_o can_v consist_v with_o his_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o record_n annal_n and_o history_n reason_n common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n thereof_o the_o long_a and_o very_o long_o approve_v usage_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n of_o those_o that_o will_v now_o not_o only_o