11_o r._n ii_o when_o matter_n grow_v so_o high_a between_o r._n ii_o and_o the_o powerful_a lord_n and_o so_o many_o favourite_n be_v to_o be_v impeach_v and_o among_o they_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n than_o it_o be_v a_o time_n to_o quote_v the_o canon_n and_o to_o enter_v a_o protestation_n and_o to_o withdraw_v if_o the_o time_n be_v calm_a and_o more_o settle_a or_o some_o great_a reason_n move_v they_o than_o they_o can_v stick_v to_o their_o right_n of_o peerage_n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a nor_o be_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o matter_n to_o resolve_v what_o be_v canon-law_n in_o england_n but_o they_o may_v with_o some_o colour_n make_v use_v of_o either_o of_o these_o pleas._n 26._o for_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n 11_o r._n ii_o the_o commons_o desire_v that_o those_o may_v be_v repute_v traitor_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o volumus_fw-la &_o imponimus_fw-la which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v all_o canon-law_n that_o pass_v for_o such_o at_o rome_n and_o 15_o r._n ii_o sir_n will._n brian_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o bring_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v judge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o derogatory_n to_o his_o law_n and_o in_o 16_o r._n ii_o will._n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o same_o who_o enter_v the_o protestation_n before_o mention_v make_v another_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n own_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n now_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o canon_n make_v at_o rome_n no_o legatine_n or_o synodal_n constitution_n can_v have_v any_o force_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v under_o a_o force_n at_o that_o time_n as_o he_o always_o declare_v afterward_o and_o that_o be_v 2701._o as_o knighton_n say_v it_o be_v call_v parlamentum_fw-la sine_fw-la misericordia_fw-la the_o king_n have_v tie_v himself_o up_o not_o to_o pardon_v any_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o may_v be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o bishop_n excuse_v themselves_o because_o that_o may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o proceed_n then_o as_o it_o do_v 21_o r._n ii_o when_o all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v null_v and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o let_v the_o bishop_n withdraw_v that_o their_o business_n may_v proceed_v with_o less_o difficulty_n against_o all_o the_o king_n minister_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o many_o circumstance_n which_o make_v the_o bishop_n think_v fit_a not_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n this_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v their_o protestation_n but_o in_o the_o antiparlament_n to_o this_o that_o i_o mean_v 21_o r._n ii_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o since_o divers_a judgement_n be_v undo_v heretofore_o for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a they_o may_v appoint_v some_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v a_o passage_n which_o deserve_v consideration_n and_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o clear_v the_o whole_a matter_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o declare_v that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n therefore_o their_o concurrence_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o judgement_n valid_a a_o very_a late_a author_n find_v himself_o so_o perplex_v with_o this_o that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o get_v off_o from_o it_o 26._o he_o can_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o then_o he_o blame_v they_o for_o rashness_n and_o error_n and_o want_v of_o due_a examination_n of_o precedent_n as_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n now_o to_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n better_o than_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o than_o do_v he_o say_v they_o be_v mistake_v palpable_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o say_v that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v and_o yet_o present_o confess_v that_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v find_v where_o do_v he_o mean_a in_o his_o study_n or_o not_o now_o extant_a in_o the_o parlament-roll_n but_o have_v we_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v or_o must_v man_n so_o bold_o charge_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o ignorance_n error_n break_v the_o law_n because_o they_o speak_v against_o their_o fancy_n but_o this_o gentleman_n very_o peremptory_o conclude_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o then_o guilty_a of_o a_o very_a strange_a and_o unaccountable_a oversight_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n a_o certain_a gentleman_n have_v not_o be_v there_o to_o have_v search_v record_n for_o they_o and_o to_o have_v inform_v they_o better_o but_o we_o think_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o such_o a_o case_n declare_v in_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n may_v deserve_v a_o little_a more_o respect_n and_o it_o have_v certain_o have_v it_o if_o it_o have_v make_v for_o the_o other_o side_n but_o we_o see_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o be_v reverence_v or_o not_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o serve_v man_n purpose_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o a_o petition_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o petition_v grant_v and_o consequent_o a_o common_a proctor_n appoint_v and_o that_o proctor_n allow_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o judgement_n ratify_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n for_o if_o a_o petition_n be_v make_v on_o a_o false_a ground_n what_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a then_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v open_v this_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o have_v tell_v they_o how_o unadvised_a and_o false_a their_o judgement_n be_v whereas_o the_o lord_n consent_v and_o the_o proctor_n be_v admit_v and_o give_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o there_o be_v something_o more_o to_o confirm_v this_o judgement_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o be_v the_o parliament_n 11_o r._n ii_o make_v petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o all_o judgement_n then_o give_v may_v be_v approve_v affirm_v and_o establish_v as_o a_o thing_n due_o make_v for_o the_o weal_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o their_o procurator_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v what_o mean_v this_o petition_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o doubt_n at_o that_o time_n that_o these_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v as_o not_o due_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n the_o only_a answer_n in_o my_o mind_n be_v that_o it_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la they_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n then_o but_o some_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v of_o another_o now_o but_o from_o hence_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o even_o in_o r._n two_o '_o s_o time_n the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v think_v so_o necessary_a that_o one_o parliament_n declare_v judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o want_n of_o it_o and_o that_o very_a parliament_n wherein_o they_o absent_v themselves_o get_v a_o clause_n insert_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v the_o null_n of_o those_o judgement_n which_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n ii_o which_o reverse_v they_o all_o there_o be_v something_o more_o considerable_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o parliament_n viz._n that_o the_o same_o author_n produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o ms._n chronicle_n 20._o which_o large_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n by_o concur_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n pardon_n do_v give_v vote_n in_o a_o case_n capital_a for_o so_o the_o word_n be_v there_o cite_v dederunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la locum_fw-la praelati_fw-la judicio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v then_o give_v their_o vote_n about_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o pardon_n which_o the_o author_n of_o that_o chronicle_n indeed_o condemn_v they_o for_o and_o tell_v we_o some_o thought_n they_o incur_v irregularity_n by_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o penalty_n suppose_v to_o be_v incur_v be_v only_o canonical_a but_o he_o never_o charge_v
they_o in_o capital_a cause_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n against_o this_o precedent_n viz._n that_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o the_o 1_o h._n iu._n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o and_o those_o act_n of_o state_n which_o then_o pass_v have_v not_o again_o be_v repeal_v 1_o ed._n iv._o then_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o of_o 1._o ed._n iii_o signify_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o repeal_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v examine_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n concern_v it_o speak_v of_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o 10_o ed._n iv._o concern_v the_o bishop_n make_v a_o procurator_n in_o capital_a cause_n he_o have_v these_o word_n 79._o it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o their_o make_v a_o proctor_n which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n ground_v upon_o what_o be_v so_o late_o do_v as_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o though_o irregular_o do_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o who_o they_o consider_v as_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v so_o the_o three_o henry_n that_n come_v between_o be_v but_o usurper_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o business_n of_o a_o proctor_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o he_o have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n 115._o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o this_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v for_o the_o extravagant_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o that_o be_v then_o do_v can_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o lead_a case_n any_o way_n to_o be_v follow_v and_o this_o as_o little_a as_o any_o except_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o can_v that_o some_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v upon_o that_o account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o now_o if_o i_o can_v make_v out_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o both_o this_o precedent_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o proctor_n be_v very_o significant_a in_o this_o cause_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o be_v confident_a and_o certain_a of_o any_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v and_o for_o this_o i_o take_v the_o author_n be_v own_o acknowledgement_n that_o r._n ii_o be_v in_o truth_n lawful_a king_n and_o that_o h._n iu._n be_v but_o a_o usurper_n nay_o i_o add_v far_o that_o r._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o in_o prison_n when_o h._n iu._n repeal_v the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o repeal_n that_o r._n ii_o late_a king_n of_o england_n be_v pursue_v take_v put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n whether_o a_o parliament_n call_v by_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o act_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v deem_v legal_o repeal_v by_o a_o parliament_n that_o be_v call_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o hold_v whilst_o the_o lawful_a king_n be_v alive_a and_o detain_v in_o prison_n 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o reversal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v confident_a can_v be_v make_v appear_v 115._o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o show_v viz._n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o edw._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n mention_v for_o in_o this_o parliament_n tho._n le_fw-fr despenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n exhibit_v two_o bill_n in_o which_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o exile_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o same_o make_v in_o the_o 1_o ed._n iii_o may_v be_v revoke_v of_o which_o act_n of_o repeal_n these_o error_n be_v assign_v among_o other_o 2._o because_o the_o prelate_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n in_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o condemn_v a_o peer_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o lawful_a judgement_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o those_o error_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n assign_v in_o the_o revocation_n of_o it_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o revocation_n confirm_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v 21._o that_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o before_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v peer_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n rot._n 55._o peer_n in_o parliament_n rot._n 56._o &_o 61_o but_o most_o full_o and_o distinct_o in_o the_o roll_n last_o cite_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o far_a use_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n concern_v the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o now_o to_o sum_n up_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n here_o be_v a_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n because_o make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v this_o reversal_n be_v repeal_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o i_o have_v show_v that_o this_o be_v no_o legal_a repeal_n because_o ed._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o lawful_a king_n or_o else_o ed._n iii_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o first_o parliament_n of_o ed._n iii_o and_o consequent_o ed._n iii_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o parliament_n null_n and_o void_a so_o that_o the_o reversal_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o beside_o that_o this_o repeal_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v solemn_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o h._n iu._n who_o reverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o during_o the_o life_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o have_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o r._n ii_o to_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o now_o i_o think_v that_o this_o precedent_n have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n can_v not_o have_v be_v assert_v in_o a_o high_a manner_n then_o to_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n solemn_o reverse_v in_o two_o parliament_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n because_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o this_o precedent_n own_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o have_v a_o common_a proctor_n appoint_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n 115._o
contrary_a for_o it_o express_o say_v that_o the_o order_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o lord_n be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n the_o knight_n of_o county_n and_o the_o commons_o and_o do_v please_v they_o all_o &_o per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n baronn_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n &_o auxint_fw-la per_fw-la les_fw-fr chivaler_n de_fw-fr countez_fw-fr &_o gentz_n the_o commun_n furent_fw-fr pleynment_n assentuz_fw-fr &_o accordez_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o be_v immediate_o say_v of_o the_o censure_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o bishop_n which_o make_v i_o extreme_o wonder_v at_o his_o say_n that_o the_o bishop_n return_v no_o more_o whereas_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a they_o do_v not_o only_o return_v but_o the_o order_n be_v read_v before_o they_o and_o they_o do_v give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o pass_v of_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n 11_o r._n ii_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a withdraw_n i_o prove_v from_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a in_o all_o act_n of_o attainder_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o print_a statute_n that_o they_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v have_v be_v present_a if_o they_o please_v upon_o the_o author_n be_v own_o ground_n how_o be_v it_o then_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o understand_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la in_o their_o protestation_n 11_o r._n ii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n when_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o all_o act_n of_o attainder_n they_o may_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v present_a and_o give_v their_o vote_n 2._o when_o they_o do_v solemn_o withdraw_v they_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n two_o way_n 1._o by_o protestation_n 2._o by_o proxy_n 1._o by_o protestation_n save_v their_o right_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o house_n and_o enter_v 24._o of_o which_o before_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a will_v not_o allow_v the_o protestation_n to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o any_o right_n neither_o say_v he_o do_v the_o permission_n or_o allowance_n of_o any_o protestation_n yield_v the_o right_n which_o the_o protester_n be_v desirous_a to_o save_v but_o only_o save_v the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v before_o if_o he_o have_v any_o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n make_v it_o as_o good_a as_o a_o law_n 23._o be_v enter_v in_o the_o journal-book_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o former_a author_n speak_v more_o reasonable_o in_o this_o matter_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o utmost_a a_o protestation_n can_v do_v be_v to_o anticipate_v a_o conclusion_n or_o estoppell_n i.e._n to_o provide_v that_o the_o do_v of_o any_o such_o act_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o protestation_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n so_o as_o to_o bar_v or_o conclude_v he_o from_o claim_v afterward_o that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v his_o right_n it_o be_v true_a this_o protestation_n pass_v with_o great_a solemnity_n then_o usual_o for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n but_o however_o it_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o protestation_n and_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n at_o that_o time_n between_o a_o journal-book_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o good_a author_n assure_v we_o 6._o the_o journals_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n begin_v 1_o h._n viii_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o peerage_n 76._o etc._n etc._n deserve_v no_o such_o severe_a reproof_n on_o that_o account_n but_o this_o be_v all_o i_o plead_v for_o viz._n that_o this_o protestation_n be_v a_o salvo_n to_o their_o right_n which_o meet_v with_o no_o contest_v or_o opposition_n in_o the_o house_n but_o pass_v with_o unanimous_a consent_n be_v a_o certain_a argument_n the_o house_n do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o law_n to_o exclude_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o judicature_n very_o well_o say_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o canon-law_n for_o which_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o synodal_n constitution_n at_o westminster_n 21_o h._n ii_o which_o be_v only_o revive_v the_o council_n of_o toledo_n canon_n they_o may_v have_v be_v present_a both_o by_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o by_o proxy_n or_o one_o common_a procurator_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n for_o they_o and_o to_o vote_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v 21_o r._n ii_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o because_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v without_o their_o concurrence_n against_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n object_n many_o thing_n which_o be_v easy_o answer_v 1._o that_o hence_o it_o appear_v they_o can_v not_o be_v personal_o present_a 28._o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o hence_o it_o follow_v they_o have_v a_o parliamentary_a right_o to_o be_v present_a although_o they_o say_v by_o canon-law_n they_o can_v not_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v never_o practise_v but_o in_o this_o one_o parliament_n that_o be_v strange_a when_o himself_o confess_v that_o it_o pass_v for_o good_a law_n 10_o ed._n iu_o term._n pasch._n n._n 35._o and_o the_o same_o be_v cite_v by_o stamford_n placit_fw-la cor._n l._n 3._o f._n 153._o 78._o to_o which_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawyer_n and_o the_o great_a of_o their_o time_n for_o littleton_n be_v then_o judge_v 10_o ed._n iv._o we_o have_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a answer_n call_v error_n temporis_fw-la 79._o which_o will_v equal_o make_v void_a the_o law_n or_o judgement_n of_o any_o age._n but_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o shall_v pass_v for_o law_n 10_o ed._n iu._n which_o be_v never_o practise_v but_o once_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o the_o contrary_a practice_n have_v be_v only_o allow_v all_o the_o intermediate_v time_n thus_o a_o short_a answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n it_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la to_o the_o allow_v the_o protestation_n 11_o r._n ii_o it_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o error_n temporis_fw-la in_o this_o matter_n it_o lay_v in_o this_o that_o they_o take_v this_o precedent_n 21_o r._n ii_o for_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v only_o appear_v by_o proxy_n in_o such_o case_n whereas_o the_o canon-law_n be_v take_v away_o since_o the_o reformation_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n their_o right_n of_o personal_n appear_v do_v return_n to_o they_o of_o course_n 3._o that_o this_o parliament_n be_v repeal_v 1_o h._n iu._n 79._o but_o this_o i_o have_v answer_v already_o from_o his_o own_o word_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o consequent_o the_o repeal_v not_o make_v by_o a_o legal_a parliament_n and_o this_o repeal_n be_v again_o take_v off_o 1_o ed._n iu._n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o parliamentary_a for_o one_o or_o two_o man_n to_o represent_v a_o whole_a body_n the_o consequence_n than_o be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o personal_a right_n all_o that_o we_o urge_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n keep_v up_o their_o right_n still_o by_o their_o proxy_n when_o they_o think_v the_o canon_n will_v not_o allow_v vote_v in_o their_o own_o person_n iv._o some_o of_o his_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o after_o the_o protestation_n and_o proxy_n they_o do_v assert_v their_o own_o personal_a right_n and_o be_v present_a both_o at_o examination_n and_o at_o the_o whole_a proceed_n 1._o at_o examination_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n rickill_n 1_o h._n iu._n who_o be_v bring_v to_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n 31._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o then_o assemble_v together_o and_o he_o grant_v the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o his_o examination_n 2._o at_o the_o whole_a proceed_n 48._o 28_o h._n vi_o where_o he_o confess_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o only_o personal_o present_a but_o do_v act_n and_o bear_v a_o principal_a part_n in_o aiudicialprocee_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o case_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o capital_a viz._n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z which_o be_v very_o full_o relate_v by_o the_o author_n and_o needs_o no_o repetition_n all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o say_v to_o this_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a proceed_n be_v irregular_a and_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n whereas_o a_o great_a lawyer_n in_o his_o time_n sir_n e._n c._n make_v use_n of_o
judge_n then_o bare_a inheritance_n of_o honour_n can_v do_v but_o to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o argument_n on_o which_o that_o author_n lay_v so_o much_o weight_n and_o challenge_v any_o person_n to_o give_v a_o rational_a account_n wherein_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o man_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n do_v consist_v i_o shall_v 1_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o trial_n by_o peer_n 2_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o true_a and_o original_a reason_n of_o it_o 1_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n 1._o not_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n themselves_o as_o that_o author_n have_v himself_o sufficient_o prove_v when_o he_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o prove_v p._n 3._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n do_v not_o ennoble_v the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o put_v person_n into_o equality_n of_o circumstance_n with_o those_o who_o blood_n be_v ennoble_v and_o yet_o he_o grant_v that_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o summons_n do_v judge_v as_o peer_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o his_o own_o precedent_n p._n 15._o from_o the_o 4_o edw._n 3._o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n by_o the_o peer_n themselves_o in_o parliament_n 2._o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o great_a lawyer_n because_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o where_o this_o reason_n hold_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o make_v man_n judge_n as_o for_o instance_n those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v by_o blood_n if_o they_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ennoble_v by_o blood_n only_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n say_v coke_n 48._o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o neither_o nobleman_n of_o any_o other_o country_n nor_o other_o that_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v account_v pares_fw-la peer_n within_o this_o statute_n therefore_o the_o parity_n be_v not_o of_o blood_n but_o of_o privilege_n in_o parliament_n 3._o the_o practice_n itself_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o reason_n will_v equal_o hold_v whether_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_n for_o murder_n a_o man_n who_o blood_n be_v ennoble_v must_v be_v try_v by_o those_o who_o blood_n be_v not_o ennoble_v 347._o even_o by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o man_n and_o i_o desire_v our_o author_n to_o consider_v what_o become_v of_o the_o inheritable_a quality_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n when_o life_n and_o fortune_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o 12_o substantial_a freeholders_n who_o it_o be_v likely_a do_v not_o set_v such_o a_o value_n upon_o nobility_n as_o nobleman_n themselves_o do_v and_o yet_o our_o law_n which_o sure_o be_v not_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la allow_v a_o ordinary_a jury_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o the_o great_a nobleman_n therefore_o this_o reason_n can_v signify_v nothing_o against_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v lord_n in_o parliament_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v 2._o i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o true_a and_o original_a reason_n of_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n without_o which_o that_o author_n it_o seem_v be_v resolve_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o capital_a case_n be_v a_o abuse_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o a_o violation_n offer_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o english_a subject_n as_o to_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o trial_n by_o peer_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o prevent_v any_o unfair_a proceed_n in_o what_o do_v concern_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o man_n from_o hence_o tacitus_n observe_v of_o the_o old_a german_n 12._o that_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v choose_v in_o their_o great_a council_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o several_a province_n have_v some_o of_o the_o people_n join_v with_o they_o both_o for_o advice_n and_o authority_n these_o be_v assessor_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o man_n life_n and_o fortune_n may_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o man_n and_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v free_a be_v capable_a of_o this_o honour_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o german_a state_n before_o the_o subdue_a it_o by_o charlemagn_n 4._o some_o learned_a man_n say_v their_o judge_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o college_n of_o priest_n especial_o among_o the_o saxon_n after_o their_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o there_o be_v 2_o court_n of_o judicature_n establish_v among_o they_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n 1._o one_o ordinary_a and_o popular_a viz._n by_o the_o comites_fw-la or_o great_a officer_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o the_o several_a district_n and_o the_o scabini_fw-la who_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v general_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n the_o number_n of_o these_o at_o first_o be_v uncertain_a but_o in_o the_o capitular_o they_o be_v require_v to_o be_v seven_o who_o be_v always_o to_o assist_v the_o come_v in_o pass_v judgement_n but_o ludovicus_n pius_n in_o his_o second_o capitular_a a._n d._n 819._o c._n 2._o enlarge_v their_o number_n to_o 12._o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o come_v along_o with_o he_o they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la illius_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la suppleat_fw-la numerum_fw-la duodenarium_fw-la this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o our_o jury_n for_o our_o saxon_a law_n be_v take_v very_o much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n of_o the_o caroline_n race_n as_o i_o can_v at_o large_a prove_v if_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o business_n and_o thence_o discover_v a_o great_a mistake_n of_o our_o lawyer_n who_o make_v our_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o ourselves_o as_o in_o this_o very_a case_n of_o trial_n by_o peer_n which_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o otto_n frisingensis_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o a_o unusual_a thing_n in_o hungary_n 31._o nulla_fw-la sententia_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la sicut_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la exposcitur_fw-la sola_fw-la sed_fw-la principis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la habetur_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o judge_v by_o their_o peer_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o show_v that_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n 44._o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v judicium_fw-la parium_n in_o the_o other_o proborum_fw-la virorum_fw-la in_o the_o saxon_a law_n of_o king_n ethelred_n at_o want_v c._n 4._o 12_o freeman_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n among_o their_o neighbour_n in_o every_o hundred_o 72._o those_o in_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n be_v rather_o 12_o compurgator_n then_o judge_n however_o some_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o trial_n by_o peer_n in_o england_n but_o by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o request_n here_o it_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o trial_n than_o what_o be_v ordinary_a in_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a or_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o that_o either_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n which_o be_v allow_v from_o inferior_a court_n or_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a man_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o this_o supreme_a court._n in_o which_o either_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a or_o the_o come_v palatii_fw-la who_o be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o all_o the_o great_a person_n be_v assessor_n to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o court_n brunichildis_n be_v condemn_v in_o france_n 1._o and_o tassilo_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o ernestus_n and_o other_o great_a man_n 2._o a._n d._n 861_o and_o erchingerus_fw-la and_o bartoldus_n under_o conradus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o french_a race_n and_o among_o the_o cause_n express_o reserve_v for_o this_o supreme_a court_n be_v those_o which_o concern_v the_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o