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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n error_n law_n reverse_v 1,511 5 12.3423 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66889 An answer to the gentleman's letter to his friend shewing that bishops may be judges in causes capital. Womock, Laurence, 1612-1685. 1680 (1680) Wing W3333; ESTC R34097 18,918 24

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attainder_n be_v law_n and_o every_o freeman_n be_v suppose_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o every_o law_n either_o by_o his_o representative_a or_o in_o person_n if_o a_o memer_n of_o parliament_n and_o bishop_n be_v member_n may_v i_o think_v say_v he_o claim_v to_o do_v it_o personal_o and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o condemnation_n 71._o let._n p._n 71._o yet_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n enjoin_v they_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la till_o it_o come_v to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n which_o the_o lawyer_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a now_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v resolve_v whether_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o in_o agitatione_n causae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la 1._o p._n 1._o whether_o according_a to_o this_o practice_n a_o case_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o all_o the_o while_n in_o agitation_n and_o then_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gentleman_n rule_n in_o logic_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o story_n of_o chaucer_n friar_n let_v the_o reader_n please_v to_o peruse_v p._n 64_o 65_o 66_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o then_o judge_v whether_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v irrational_a and_o then_o second_o this_o practice_n of_o those_o popish_a time_n be_v uncharitable_a for_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v debar_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n capital_a out_o of_o a_o suspicion_n of_o their_o integrity_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o bishop_n if_o out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n they_o may_v be_v too_o soft_a and_o yield_a in_o their_o clemency_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o delinquent_n if_o out_o of_o fear_n they_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a in_o point_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o discretion_n ought_v to_o take_v her_o rule_n from_o charity_n when_o pity_n and_o when_o severity_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a sometime_o justice_n may_v be_v provoke_v into_o severity_n and_o when_o impeachment_n be_v prefer_v with_o rigour_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o prudence_n and_o piety_n of_o such_o grave_n and_o holy_a person_n intervening_a a_o rash_a and_o unadvisable_a sentence_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o prevent_v a_o deluge_n of_o mischief_n which_o may_v otherwise_o ensue_v letter_n ensue_v see_v the_o case_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28._o of_o the_o letter_n have_v the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o haxeye_n trial_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v prevent_v his_o condemnation_n as_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n the_o canon-law_n than_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o beginning_n to_o this_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v p._n 68_o but_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o canon_n be_v superstition_n and_o it_o do_v confront_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o be_v irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v what_o force_v it_o have_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n that_o this_o be_v in_o use_n while_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o whether_o ever_o it_o receive_v a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o a_o express_a ratification_n and_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o parliament-authority_n set_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n and_o this_o i_o do_v steadfast_o deny_v and_o the_o gentleman_n as_o earnest_o affirm_v and_o contend_v for_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o do_v allege_v a_o double_a confirmation_n and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o more_o credit_n he_o carry_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o evidence_n he_o turn_v a_o indulgence_n into_o a_o prohibition_n a_o privilege_n into_o a_o complete_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o protestation_n into_o a_o statute_n he_o do_v allege_v the_o year-book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o term._n pasch_fw-mi n._n 35._o 78._o let._n p._n 78._o where_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n in_o parliament_n when_o a_o lord_n be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v their_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n this_o say_v he_o i_o allege_v to_o show_v that_o even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o bishop_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o a_o case_n capital_a here_o the_o gentleman_n say_v their_o make_v a_o proctor_n be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n why_o because_o that_o practice_n be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o mean_v the_o statute-law_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v i_o must_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n the_o canon-law_n be_v in_o force_n among_o they_o and_o in_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n they_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o canon-law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o this_o gentleman_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o so_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o confirmation_n etc._n p._n 69_o etc._n etc._n he_o say_v be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o 10_o h._n 2._o among_o the_o sixteen_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o the_o more_o inviolable_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o oath_n 72._o p._n 72._o which_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n that_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v even_o god_n a_o party_n to_o it_o to_o see_v it_o obey_v and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o a_o solemn_a confirmation_n if_o the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o partial_a or_o mistake_v in_o the_o business_n but_o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o immunity_n the_o prelate_n especial_o grow_v very_o remiss_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v note_v former_o hereupon_o in_o that_o great_a council_n which_o be_v then_o their_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n make_v this_o the_o 11_o of_o those_o constitution_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o all_o the_o dignify_v clergy_n of_o the_o land_n 71._o p._n 71._o as_o this_o gentleman_n render_v it_o but_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v hold_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o shall_v answer_v for_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o minister_n and_o shall_v observe_v and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o together_o with_o other_o baron_n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n this_n be_v the_o duty_n they_o be_v oblige_v and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o and_o the_o follow_v a_o indulgence_n or_o privilege_n till_o the_o sentence_n come_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o here_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n 73._o p._n 73._o hereupon_o we_o may_v build_v our_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o as_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n infer_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o a_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o continue_v it_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o veneration_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v we_o have_v not_o one_o syllable_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o second_o confirmation_n this_o gentleman_n find_v be_v in_o 11_o r._n 2._o upon_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n etc._n p._n 18_o etc._n etc._n 71_o etc._n etc._n for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o here_o after_o some_o fluctuation_n and_o unsteadiness_n p._n 75._o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o subject_a matter_n enact_v do_v consist_v of_o two_o particular_n the_o one_o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o other_o business_n the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n when_o such_o business_n be_v in_o question_n but_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o protestation_n be_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a to_o consult_v to_o treat_v of_o and_o to_o determine_v in_o omnibus_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n save_v their_o right_n their_o state_n and_o dignity_n