my_o lord_n coke_n to_o be_v a_o allowance_n by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n for_o the_o sole_a buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o thing_n restrain_v all_o other_o of_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n 181._o 3_o inst_z 181._o and_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v against_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n this_o patent_n agree_v exact_o with_o that_o definition_n 7._o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o roll._n abr._n 180._o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v against_o law_n it_o be_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v liberty_n to_o merchant_n to_o buy_v and_o to_o sell_v in_o this_o realm_n without_o disturbance_n and_o it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 3._o which_o declare_v all_o such_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v void_a that_o which_o may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o make_v such_o grant_v good_a rep._n 2_o inst_z 540._o 11_o rep._n be_v a_o pretence_n of_o order_n and_o government_n in_o trade_n but_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o both_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o produce_v monopoly_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o his_o prohibition_n for_o the_o one_o ve_v a_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o other_o and_o all_o prohibition_n determine_v by_o the_o king_n death_n but_o grant_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n adjornatur_fw-la langford_n versus_fw-la webber_n in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n doer_n justification_n upon_o a_o bare_a possession_n good_a against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o joseph_n ash_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n as_o his_o servant_n take_v the_o horse_n in_o that_o close_a damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v what_o title_n ash_n have_v to_o this_o close_a the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o ash_n be_v possess_v because_o in_o this_o case_n possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o all_o other_o but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o replevin_n the_o title_n of_o the_o close_a be_v not_o in_o question_n 10._o cro._n car._n 138._o yelv._n 74._o cro._n car._n 571._o pl._n 10._o the_o possession_n be_v only_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o law_n be_v plain_a that_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o question_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v upon_o his_o own_o possession_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n mr._n pollexfen_v on_o the_o other_o side_n allege_v that_o damage_n fesant_n will_v bring_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n perkins_n versus_fw-la titus_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n certain_a fine_a upon_o a_o admittance_n where_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a in_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n sheep_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_a damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o bushy_n in_o com._n hertf._n the_o custom_n whereof_o be_v that_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n qui_fw-la admissus_fw-la foret_fw-la to_o any_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v pay_v a_o year_n value_v of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o fine_a as_o the_o say_a land_n be_v worth_a tempore_fw-la admissionis_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o not_o as_o it_o be_v plead_v 2._o if_o it_o be_v good_a as_o plead_v then_o whether_o such_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v support_v by_o law_n 1._o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n the_o substance_n of_o who_o argument_n be_v that_o fine_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o incertain_a those_o which_o be_v incertain_a be_v arbitrary_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n nor_o by_o custom_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o custom_n for_o a_o incertain_a fine_a and_o such_o be_v this_o fine_a for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v know_v because_o as_o this_o custom_n be_v plead_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o year_n value_v past_a or_o to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o custom_n to_o assess_v rationabilem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admittance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o 13_o rep._n 1._o be_v two_o year_n rend_v of_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 53_o s._n 4_o d._n be_v no_o good_a custom_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v name_v this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a 273._o 13_o edw._n 3._o fitz._n abr._n 273._o but_o when_o the_o term_n be_v name_v then_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o once_o how_o can_v this_o fine_a be_v assess_v it_o can_v be_v by_o jury_n for_o than_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v be_v therefore_o void_a for_o a_o custom_n must_v have_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o but_o usage_n 1._o neither_o can_v this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v because_o all_o custom_n be_v make_v up_o of_o repeat_v act_n and_o usage_n and_o therefore_o in_o plead_v they_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o for_o admissus_fw-la foret_fw-la have_v a_o respect_n to_o future_a admission_n and_o be_v not_o to_o those_o which_o be_v past_a 2._o here_o be_v no_o time_n lay_v when_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v say_a quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la qui_fw-la admissus_fw-la foret_fw-la etc._n etc._n soluet_fw-la tantam_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la quantum_fw-la terra_fw-la valebat_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la tempore_fw-la admissionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o last_o word_n must_v be_v take_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v lex_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o not_o full_o set_v forth_o and_o express_v the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o help_v it_o by_o any_o construction_n 2._o point_n whether_o such_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a by_o law_n and_o they_o argue_v that_o it_o can_v where_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a the_o lord_n may_v refuse_v to_o admit_v without_o a_o tender_a of_o it_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v admit_v b._n 4_o rep._n 27._o b._n but_o where_o it_o be_v incertain_a the_o lord_n be_v first_o to_o admit_v the_o tenant_n and_o then_o to_o set_v the_o fine_a the_o reasonableness_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o case_n shall_v depend_v or_o upon_o demurrer_n or_o by_o a_o jury_n upon_o proof_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a fine_a the_o lord_n can_v enter_v 196._o cro._n eliz._n 779._o cro._n car._n 196._o the_o law_n admit_v of_o no_o custom_n to_o be_v good_a but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o certain_a for_o incertainty_n in_o a_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o grant_n make_v both_o void_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o void_a custom_n for_o a_o infant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n 37._o rol._n abr._n 565._o 6_o rep._n 60._o davies_n rep._n 37._o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o which_o saying_n must_v be_v quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la by_o something_o which_o be_v certain_a for_o if_o this_o rule_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o incertainty_n it_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o book_n which_o say_v a_o custom_n must_v be_v certain_a the_o law_n be_v very_o clear_a 264._o fitz._n bar._n 177._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 264._o that_o a_o custom_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n therefore_o this_o custom_n must_v be_v void_a for_o the_o value_n of_o land_n be_v the_o most_o incertain_a thing_n in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o perjury_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o swear_v to_o the_o value_n sergeant_n fuller_n and_o mr
forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v amerce_v and_o that_o it_o be_v affere_v at_o the_o court_n and_o so_o he_o have_v confound_v the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o affearer_n together_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n 542._o hob._n 129._o rol._n abr._n 542._o and_o not_o in_o general_n which_o sum_n may_v be_v mitigate_v or_o affere_v by_o other_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a 142._o 8_o co._n 38._o 1_o leon._n 142._o it_o need_v not_o be_v affere_v because_o that_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v a_o amerciament_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v affere_v 3._o the_o chief_a exception_n be_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o warrant_n viz._n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n without_o which_o he_o can_v justify_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mariae_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o as_o here_o plead_v but_o where_o it_o be_v to_o justify_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n there_o you_o must_v aver_v the_o fact_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n itself_o 242._o 3_o cro._n 698.748_o 1_o leon._n 242._o and_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la for_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n can_v distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o steward_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o leét_v for_o so_o do_v the_o other_o exception_n that_o the_o amerciament_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o sum_n 665._o rast_n ent._n 606._o co._n ent._n 665._o the_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o amerciament_n per_fw-la duodecim_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la jurat_fw-la ad_fw-la 40_o s._n afferat_fw-la '_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o warrant_n be_v always_o set_v forth_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la derby_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n of_o sir_n j.k._n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n viz._n sir_n j.k._n word_n indictment_n for_o scandalous_a word_n be_v a_o buffle-headed_n fellow_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v law_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o talk_v law_n with_o i_o i_o have_v baffle_v he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o do_v my_o client_n justice_n mr._n pollexfen_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o indictment_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o not_o speak_v to_o the_o party_n in_o the_o exceution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o behind_o his_o back_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o irreverent_a word_n but_o for_o libel_n and_o write_n because_o such_o be_v public_a but_o word_n be_v private_a offence_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v where_o a_o action_n will_v not_o because_o it_o respect_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o party_n have_v a_o particular_a loss_n 8._o sid._n 65._o 2_o cio_o 5_o 8._o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n fool_n ass_n coxcomb_n he_o then_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o abide_v lay_v where_o the_o defendant_n do_v inhabit_v which_o be_v express_o require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o viz._n 5_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5_o that_o in_o indictment_n there_o shall_v be_v addition_n of_o the_o estate_n degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o town_n hamlet_n place_n and_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 12_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12_o which_o give_v the_o judge_n power_n to_o amend_v record_n in_o affirmation_n of_o judgement_n such_o defect_n which_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 167._o 2_o cro._n 167._o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n leech_n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr aldgate_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n aldgate_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v 2._o the_o caption_n be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la conservand_n '_o and_o the_o word_n nunc_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v nunc_fw-la conservand_n '_o 422._o sid._n 422._o for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v the_o peace_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o remedy_n by_o a_o indictment_n which_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v by_o a_o action_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o commission_n de_fw-fr propalationibus_fw-la verborum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr almondbury_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la conservand_n '_o without_o nunc_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o indictment_n that_o they_o be_v justice_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n in_o any_o other_o king_n reign_n and_o what_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o siderfin_n be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o single_a judge_n this_o be_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o which_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o ball_n versus_fw-la cock_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v bear_v testae_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o trinity_n term_n silver_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a where_o the_o cognisor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o it_o pass_v the_o king_n silver_n retornable_a tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 30_o julii_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n at_o the_o king_n silver_n office_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v levy_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v return_v and_o the_o concord_n and_o king_n silver_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la due_o enter_v for_o though_o the_o cognisor_n die_v afterward_o 469._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 5_o co._n 37._o cro._n eliz._n 469._o the_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n pass_v but_o if_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v not_o enter_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n abate_v it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v placita_fw-la terrae_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a a_o error_n can_v be_v assign_v against_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o record_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o time_n it_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v like_o syer_n case_n 32_o eliz._n 7.24_o 3_o inst_z 230._o 4_o co._n hind_n case_n 10_o h._n 7.24_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o burglary_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la septembris_fw-la and_o though_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o judgement_n relate_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o indictment_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o very_a day_n need_v not_o be_v set_v down_o in_o
'_o ac_fw-la qd_n '_o record_v '_o ill_a '_o in_o nullo_n vitiosum_fw-la aut_fw-la defectivum_fw-la existit_fw-la ideo_fw-la considerate_a '_o est_z qd_n '_o judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o &_o adjudication_n '_o executionis_fw-la superinde_v in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la svo_fw-la robore_fw-la stet_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la dict'_fw-it causis_fw-la &_o materiis_fw-la superius_fw-la pro_fw-la error_n '_o assign_v '_o in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la per_fw-la cur._n affirm_v judgement_n affirm_v domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la con_fw-la est_fw-la qd_n '_o predict_v '_o abel_n ram_n recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la donatum_fw-la obrian_n octodecim_fw-la libras_fw-la eidem_fw-la abel_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la adjudicat_fw-la '_o pro_fw-la mis_fw-fr custag_n '_o &_o dampn_v '_o suis_fw-la quae_fw-la sustin_a '_o occasione_n dilationis_fw-la executionis_fw-la judicij_fw-la predict_v '_o praetextu_fw-la prosecutionis_fw-la predict_v '_o brevis_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la et_fw-la qd_n '_o praedictus_fw-la abel_n habeat_fw-la inde_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n obrian_n versus_fw-la ram._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n sola_fw-la whether_o a_o sci._n fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o her_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la upon_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n set_v forth_o that_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o elizabeth_n grey_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o obtain_v for_o 800_o l._n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n afterward_o intermarried_a with_o mr._n obrian_n that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n that_o upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o be_v two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o rest_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o than_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o husband_n alone_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgmont_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o scire_fw-la fac._n bring_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o ireland_n against_o he_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o this_o scire_fw-la fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n finch_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o side_n that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o marry_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o her_o debt_n it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o she_o marry_v and_o afterward_o die_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o her_o debt_n before_o coverture_n shall_v not_o charge_v he_o unless_o recover_v in_o her_o life-time_n in_o like_a manner_n no_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o inter-marriage_n if_o she_o die_v before_o those_o be_v recover_v but_o her_o administrator_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o they_o which_o may_v be_v the_o husband_n but_o then_o he_o have_v a_o right_n only_o as_o administrator_n 351._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 351._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o debt_n before_o they_o be_v recover_v be_v only_a choses_fw-fr in_o action_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o council_n do_v infer_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v if_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o the_o original_a judgement_n whether_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n have_v not_o make_v a_o alteration_n and_o charge_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o judgement_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n make_v not_o new_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v only_a quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v the_o first_o judgement_n no_o far_o than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o sci._n fac._n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o remedy_n but_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n this_o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 45._o w._n 2._o cap._n 45._o the_o 2._o which_o give_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o the_o judgement_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o liberty_n to_o take_v execution_n upon_o the_o original_a judgement_n which_o can_v charge_v the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o judgement_n and_o create_v no_o new_a charge_n for_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v this_o award_n of_o execution_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o original_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v far_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o by_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n which_o lie_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o all_o persosonal_a action_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o viz._n 351._o 2_o inst_z 469._o sid._n 351._o observandum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quod_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n on_o record_n be_v all_o which_o be_v give_v by_o this_o act_n after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n and_o it_o take_v off_o that_o bar_n which_o be_v incur_v by_o the_o lapse_n of_o time_n and_o give_v a_o speedy_a execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n record_v 2._o the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la show_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o writ_n recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n and_o then_o demand_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n thereon_o juxta_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la praed_fw-we but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n 3._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o a_o original_a but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n which_o depend_v pure_o upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n case_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 777._o pl._n 6._o 8_o co._n 143_o dr._n drurie_n case_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o both_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v even_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v be_v reverse_v in_o like_a manner_n 4._o the_o law_n do_v not_o charge_v a_o man_n without_o a_o appearance_n but_o here_o be_v none_o and_o the_o statute_n can_v never_o operate_v upon_o this_o case_n because_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o such_o judgement_n upon_o which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n and_o here_o be_v nothing_o recover_v upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o it_o be_v only_a to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v viz._n there_o will_v be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o record_n for_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v only_a to_o have_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o very_a record_n itself_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n beside_o the_o first_o judgement_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v still_o liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n why_o therefore_o must_v the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v charge_v can_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v shall_v the_o husband_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v restore_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v viz._n that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o original_a judgement_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n carry_v far_o for_o without_o
which_o he_o claim_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o other_o will_n by_o which_o it_o must_v appear_v that_o nothing_o be_v contradictory_n to_o it_o or_o that_o it_o do_v confirm_v the_o first_o but_o if_o presumption_n shall_v be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o disinherit_v he_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 5_o willielmi_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o which_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o r._n f._n common_a what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n frances_n jane_n frances_n have_v issue_n philp_n frances_n anne_n r._n f._n the_o father_n devise_v unto_o philip_n frances_n and_o anne_n the_o child_n of_o his_o daughter_n frances_n and_o to_o jane_n his_o other_o daughter_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o spain_n for_o thirty_o year_n to_o hold_v by_o equal_a part_n viz._n the_o three_o grandchild_n to_o have_v one_o moiety_n and_o his_o daughter_n jane_n the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o thirty_o year_n expire_v than_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v than_o the_o same_o be_v devise_v over_o to_o other_o relation_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o codicil_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o let_v my_o whole_a land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o thirty_o year_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o behalf_n of_o my_o child_n anne_n one_o of_o the_o granchildren_n die_v without_o issue_n frances_n another_o of_o the_o grandchild_n die_v but_o leave_v issue_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o codicil_n will_v take_v away_o that_o interest_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grandchild_n by_o the_o will_n mr._n appleton_n argue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o because_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o let_v it_o or_o improve_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n there_o be_v no_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o they_o if_o power_n be_v give_v to_o executor_n to_o sell_v land_n it_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n only_o to_o let_v be_v of_o much_o less_o importance_n 2._o after_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o these_o land_n to_o his_o grandchild_n and_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v during_o the_o term_n and_o have_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o dye_n without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v survive_v and_o if_o all_o dye_n then_o to_o remain_v over_o to_o collateral_a relation_n etc._n etc._n whether_o frances_n be_v dead_a but_o leave_v issue_n her_o interest_n shall_v survive_v to_o philip_n or_o go_v to_o such_o her_o issue_n as_o to_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a by_o equal_a part_n and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v it_o by_o moiety_n in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o survivorship_n it_o be_v like_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n 185._o 2_o cro._n 448._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 833._o king_n versus_fw-la rumbal_n cro._n car._n 185._o and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o his_o three_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o other_o than_o the_o survivor_n to_o be_v her_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o daughter_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o there_o be_v no_o survivorship_n so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v never_o go_v to_o the_o three_o grandchild_n as_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o be_v live_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la for_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v one_o moiety_n to_o his_o three_o grandchild_n joint_o by_o equal_a part_n that_o will_v make_v they_o joyntenant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v show_v they_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v run_v to_o the_o moiety_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v woodward_n be_v case_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o pl._n church_n ornament_n be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o upon_o those_o who_o live_v else_o where_o though_o they_o occupy_v land_n in_o that_o parish_n godb._n 134._o pl._n 4._o 152._o pl._n 29._o 154._o pl._n prohibit_n a_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o the_o party_n dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n therein_o mention_v one_o whereof_o be_v viz._n except_o for_o any_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o diocese_n whereunto_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v lawful_o cite_v one_o woodward_n and_o other_o who_o live_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o litchfield_n and_o coventry_n but_o occupy_v land_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o parishioner_n where_o they_o use_v those_o land_n for_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o tax_n a_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o they_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n court_n who_o thereupon_o suggest_v this_o matter_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o tax_n it_o be_v only_o for_o church_n ornament_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o reason_n give_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n only_o be_v liable_a and_o not_o those_o who_o only_o occupy_v in_o that_o parish_n and_o live_v in_o another_o but_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o real_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n live_v where_o he_o will_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n the_o bishop_n be_v case_n friday_n june_n 15_o the_o king_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n do_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n last_o by_o order_n of_o council_n enjoin_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v read_v twice_o in_o all_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v distribute_v it_o through_o their_o respective_a diocese_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v according_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o then_o be_v together_o with_o six_o other_o bishop_n petition_v the_o king_n set_v forth_o that_o this_o declaration_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o dispense_n power_n which_o have_v be_v declare_v illegal_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n or_o conscience_n make_v themselves_o party_n to_o the_o distribution_n and_o publication_n of_o this_o declaration_n who_o thereupon_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n and_o refuse_v there_o to_o give_v recognizance_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o council-board_n the_o attorney_n general_n move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a immediate_a and_o the_o same_o morning_n in_o which_o that_o motion_n be_v make_v sir_n edward_n hales_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n return_v the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o the_o court._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o return_n be_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n chanchellor_n jefferies_n and_o also_o name_v more_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n dominos_fw-la concilij_fw-la for_o contrive_v make_v and_o publish_v a_o seditious_a libel_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o return_n may_v be_v file_v and_o that_o the_o information_n which_o be_v then_o exhibit_v against_o they_o for_o this_o crime_n may_v be_v read_v and_o that_o they_o may_v all_o plead_v instanter_fw-la sergeant_n pemberton_n mr._n finch_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v oppse_v the_o read_n of_o it_o and_o move_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v discharge_v because_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o before_o the_o court_n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n of_o
ought_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v this_o action_n without_o cost_v mordant_n versus_fw-la thorold_n hill_n 1_o &_o 2_o gulielmi_n rotulo_n 340._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n ann_n thorold_n recover_v in_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n thorold_n in_o which_o action_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 1._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n john_n thorold_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o marry_a mr._n mordant_n and_o die_v before_o that_o writ_n be_v execute_v mr._n mordant_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o bring_v a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v lie_v this_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o personal_a action_n 8._o 17_o car._n 2._o c._n 8._o and_o real_a and_o mix_v the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n so_o as_o such_o judgement_n be_v enter_v within_o two_o term_n after_o such_o verdict_n sergeant_n pemberton_n insist_v that_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o that_o the_o administrator_n have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o though_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o profit_n be_v ascertain_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o plain_n sci._n fa._n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v and_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v true_a a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n recover_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o such_o recovery_n but_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o what_o never_o be_v recover_v because_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o for_o the_o judgement_n will_v stand_v so_o as_o to_o effect_v the_o land_n but_o not_o for_o the_o damage_n curia_fw-la when_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o remedy_n for_o mean_a profit_n be_v expound_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n now_o where_o entire_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o demandant_n die_v before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o executor_n can_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n because_o damage_n be_v no_o duty_n till_o they_o be_v assess_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o shotter_n versus_fw-la friend_n &_o vxor_fw-la '_o hill_n 2_o willielmi_n rot._n 39_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n declare_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n set_v forth_o court_n proof_n by_o one_o witness_n good_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o john_n friend_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n 22_o car._n 2._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o mary_n friend_n 10_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o that_o he_o make_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shotter_n executrix_fw-la and_o die_v that_o the_o say_a executrix_n whilst_o sole_a and_o unmarried_a pay_v the_o say_a legacy_n to_o mary_n friend_n who_o be_v since_o dead_a that_o thomas_n friend_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n do_v after_o her_o death_n demand_v this_o legacy_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v payment_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o one_o single_a witness_n which_o proof_n that_o court_n refuse_v though_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o person_n without_o exception_n and_o thereupon_o sentence_n be_v give_v there_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o sentence_n be_v now_o plead_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n or_o whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v by_o that_o court._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o consultation_n because_o matter_n testamentary_a ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o thing_n relate_v to_o tithe_n in_o which_o case_n the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v good_a so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o release_n to_o discharge_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o feoffment_n and_o lease_n may_v come_v in_o question_n which_o must_v not_o be_v reject_v because_o prove_v by_o one_o witness_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n whereof_o prohibition_n be_v never_o deny_v and_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n of_o kind_a the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o westminster-hall_n give_v relief_n upon_o a_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o good_a and_o credible_a person_n it_o be_v true_a a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n if_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o proof_n of_o a_o legacy_n devise_v or_o marriage_n or_o not_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o original_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n triable_a at_o the_o law_n and_o not_o determinable_a there_o if_o therefore_o they_o deny_v to_o take_v the_o evidence_n of_o a_o single_a witness_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v 608._o 2_o inst_z 608._o 2._o the_o sentence_n be_v no_o obstacle_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o a_o prohibition_n until_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o witness_n be_v deny_v and_o sentence_n thereupon_o give_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v often_o do_v in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o instance_n 907._o cro._n eliz._n 88_o moor_n 907._o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v so_o where_o the_o proof_n of_o payment_n of_o cythe_n for_o pigeon_n be_v deny_v upon_o the_o like_a testimony_n 22._o cro._n eliz._n 666._o moor_n 413._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 439._o 2_o rol_o abr._n 300._o pl._n 9_o 299_o pl._n 14_o 17._o yelv._n 92._o latch_n 117._o 3_o bul_v 242._o hutt_n 22._o so_o where_o a_o suit_n be_v for_o subtraction_n of_o cythe_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o set_v they_o out_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o by_o one_o witness_n but_o be_v deny_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o general_o the_o book_n be_v that_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n refuse_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v there_o be_v one_o case_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o roberts_n in_o 12_o co._n 65._o 12_o co._n 65._o rep._n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o of_o little_a authority_n those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v go_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v after_o sentence_n 2._o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o testamentary_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o that_o court_n proceed_v contrary_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v use_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v after_o sentence_n but_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v a_o appeal_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o that_o court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v a_o legacy_n and_o payment_n or_o not_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a now_o wherever_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n both_o that_o and_o all_o its_o dependence_n shall_v be_v try_v according_a to_o their_o law_n which_o reject_v the_o proof_n by_o a_o single_a witness_n
trust_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wardship_n former_o which_o always_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o feed_n or_o clothe_v of_o a_o idiot_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o dispose_v of_o both_o the_o ward_n and_o the_o idiot_n one_o till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n and_o the_o other_o during_o his_o ideocy_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o reeves_n versus_fw-la winnington_n the_o testator_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n fee_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o mesuage_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o possess_v of_o a_o considerable_a personal_a estate_n make_v his_o will_n in_o which_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n i_o hear_v that_o john_n reeves_n be_v inquire_v after_o my_o death_n but_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o nothing_o but_o what_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o by_o will._n i_o give_v all_o my_o estate_n to_o my_o wife_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o these_o word_n the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o the_o mesuage_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o she_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o word_n all_o my_o estate_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o pass_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o estate_n be_v intend_v and_o word_n in_o a_o will_n which_o go_v to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n must_v be_v plain_a and_o apparent_a a_o devise_n be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n milbank_n sid._n 191._o bowman_n versus_fw-la milbank_n i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n all_o to_o my_o mother_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fee_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o case_n as_o this_o for_o by_o the_o word_n all_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v which_o be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o my_o estate_n it_o be_v true_a 447._o kerman_n and_o johnson_n style_n 281._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 834._o cro._n car._n 447._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o his_o wife_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o the_o word_n estate_n there_o pass_v a_o fee_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o creditor_n there_o be_v not_o personal_a asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v doubtful_a and_o which_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o double_a construction_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v a_o fee_n mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o sentence_n consist_v in_o negative_a word_n and_o those_o which_o be_v subsequent_a explain_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n viz._n that_o john_n reeves_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o will._n the_o word_n estate_n do_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a in_o which_o the_o owner_n have_v either_o a_o interest_n or_o property_n like_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n which_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n as_o well_o of_o real_a as_o personal_a action_n in_o common_a understanding_n it_o carry_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o fee-simple_n estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bowman_n and_o milbank_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o particle_n all_o because_o it_o be_v a_o relative_n word_n and_o have_v no_o substantive_n join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v have_v be_v intend_v all_o his_o cattle_n all_o his_o good_n or_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n for_o which_o incertainty_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a yet_o justice_n twisden_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o give_v half_a his_o estate_n to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n that_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_n be_v include_v the_o testator_n devise_v all_o his_o tenant-right_a estate_n hold_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n 100_o 3_o keb._n 245._o mod._n rep._n 100_o and_o this_o be_v find_v special_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o more_o pass_v than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v what_o estate_n he_o intend_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o inheritance_n and_o by_o these_o word_n a_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v curia_fw-la it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v nothing_o for_o john_n reeves_n therefore_o he_o can_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o will_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o word_n all_o my_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o same_o rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n armstrong_n saturday_n june_n 14_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v for_o high-treason_n and_o be_v take_v at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o be_v now_o at_o the_o bar_n he_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o he_o try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o ed._n 6._o which_o enact_v 11._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 11._o that_o if_o the_o party_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o outlawry_n or_o judgement_n thereupon_o shall_v yield_v himself_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o such_o traverse_v and_o be_v acquit_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o outlawry_n he_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o year_n since_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v not_o render_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n whereupon_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v for_o his_o execution_n at_o tyburn_n which_o be_v do_v according_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o hebblethwaite_n versus_fw-la palm_n mich._n 36_o car._n ii_o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 448._o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n doer_n possession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o divert_v of_o a_o watercourse_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la etc._n etc._n injust_a &_o malitiose_fw-la do_v break_v down_o a_o ancient_a dam_n upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v by_o which_o he_o do_v divert_v magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la aquae_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solitu_fw-la cursu_fw-la erga_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o say_a breach_n make_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o ancient_a mill_n and_o of_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n adjoin_v upon_o which_o the_o say_a dam_n be_v erect_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o turn_v the_o water_n to_o his_o say_a mill_n which_o dam_n be_v always_o repair_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o his_o mill_n be_v casual_o burn_v and_o he_o not_o intend_v to_o rebuild_a it_o suffer_v the_o dam_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o convert_v the_o timber_n to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o soil_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o dam_n the_o water_n be_v divert_v from_o his_o mill_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o justify_v his_o plea_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o rejoynder_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o bring_v to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o his_o mill_n be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n 2._o because_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o watercourse_n 3._o that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_o justify_v have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o dam_n be_v erect_v and_o always_o repair_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o
the_o court_n of_o arch_n the_o case_n be_v ensue_v prohibition_n not_o grant_v where_o a_o temporal_a loss_n may_v ensue_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o christ-church_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o defendant_n libel_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o 23_o year_n of_o age_n when_o make_v deacon_n nor_o 24_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o a_o priest_n 12._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 12._o and_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o minister_n or_o admit_v to_o preach_v be_v under_o that_o age._n the_o reason_n now_o allege_v for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v because_o this_o matter_n be_v triable_a at_o law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o if_o true_a a_o temporal_a loss_n viz_o deprivation_n may_v follow_v but_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n and_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o that_o of_o a_o drunkard_n or_o ill_a liver_n who_o be_v usual_o punish_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n though_o a_o temporal_a loss_n may_v ensue_v and_o if_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o all_o case_n where_o deprivation_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o crime_n it_o will_v very_o much_o lessen_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o court_n david_n burgh_n be_v case_n the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n leonard_n foster_n lane_n give_v this_o man_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o five_o child_n 5_o l._n in_o money_n to_o remove_v into_o another_o parish_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o return_v in_o 40_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v repay_v the_o money_n he_o remove_v according_o and_o stay_v away_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n the_o parish_n to_o which_o he_o remove_v obtain_v a_o order_n upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o his_o settlement_n in_o the_o last_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v lawful_o a_o inhabitant_n which_o order_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n and_o the_o matter_n appear_v thus_o upon_o affidavit_n they_o declare_v their_o opinion_n only_o upon_o the_o order_n to_o remove_v viz._n that_o the_o man_n have_v gain_v a_o settlement_n in_o the_o parish_n to_o which_o he_o remove_v for_o he_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n there_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o be_v require_v by_o law_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n and_o not_o disturb_v by_o the_o officer_n they_o be_v remiss_a in_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o help_v their_o negligence_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la dangerfield_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o publish_v a_o libel_n wherein_o he_o have_v accuse_v the_o king_n when_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o he_o have_v hire_v he_o to_o kill_v the_o late_a king_n charles_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o friday_n june_n 20._o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n where_o he_o receive_v this_o sentence_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o fine_a of_o 500_o l._n that_o he_o shall_v stand_v twice_o in_o the_o pillory_n and_o go_v about_o the_o hall_n with_o a_o paper_n in_o his_o har_n signify_v his_o crime_n that_o on_o thursday_n next_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v from_o algate_n to_o newgate_n and_o on_o saturday_n follow_v from_o newgate_n to_o tyburn_n which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o as_o he_o be_v return_v in_o a_o coach_n on_o saturday_n from_o tyburn_n one_o mr._n robert_n frances_n a_o barrister_n of_o greys-inn_n ask_v he_o in_o a_o jeer_a manner_n whether_o he_o have_v run_v his_o heat_n that_o day_n who_o reply_v again_o to_o he_o in_o scurrilous_a word_n whereupon_o mr._n frances_n run_v he_o into_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o small_a cane_n which_o he_o have_v then_o in_o his_o hand_n of_o which_o wound_n the_o say_a mr._n dangerfield_n die_v on_o the_o monday_n follow_v mr._n frances_n be_v indict_v for_o this_o murder_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v be_v try_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v at_o tyburn_n on_o friday_n july_n the_o 24_o in_o the_o same_o year_n mr._n baxter_n case_n he_o be_v a_o nonconformist_a minister_n against_o who_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o write_v of_o a_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o crime_n allege_v against_o he_o in_o the_o say_a information_n be_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o bring_v the_o protestant_a religion_n into_o contempt_n and_o likewise_o the_o bishop_n innuendo_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v publish_v the_o libel_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v such_o word_n etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o the_o word_n he_o be_v convict_v and_o mr._n williams_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o information_n and_o the_o bishop_n therein_o mention_v be_v misapply_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n by_o such_o innuendoe_v which_o can_v not_o support_v this_o charge_n against_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o richardum_fw-la baxter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v because_o the_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v these_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n bishop_n in_o this_o information_n no_o other_o can_v be_v reasonable_o intend_v but_o the_o english_a bishop_n thereupon_o the_o court_n fine_v he_o 500_o l._n and_o order_v he_o to_o give_v security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o seven_o year_n procter_n versus_fw-la burdet_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o apprentice_n set_v forth_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n good_a in_o covenant_n the_o breach_n be_v general_o assign_v and_o hold_v good_a his_o master_n have_v covenant_v to_o find_v and_o allow_v the_o plaintiff_n meat_n drink_v lodging_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a during_o such_o a_o time_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o covenant_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o find_v hind_n he_o meat_n drink_v lodging_n &_o alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquity_n bring_v entire_a damage_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v too_o general_a and_o that_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o mill_n 2_o cro._n 436._o astel_n versus_fw-la mill_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o point_n in_o trinity-term_n 16_o jacobi_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o council_n contra_fw-la argue_v that_o that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o certainty_n as_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v a_o former_a recovery_n in_o barr_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v again_o and_o therefore_o one_o need_v not_o be_v so_o particular_a in_o assign_v of_o the_o breach_n upon_o a_o covenant_n as_o upon_o a_o bond_n for_o in_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n where_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o repiar_n if_o it_o be_v put_v in_o suit_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n but_o you_o must_v show_v how_o but_o in_o a_o covenant_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v what_o necessary_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o he_o 85._o kelway_n 85._o it_o will_v have_v make_v the_o record_n too_o long_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o find_v alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la that_o case_n in_o 2_o cro._n 373._o 2_o cro._n 304_o 367._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 173._o 3_o bul_v 31._o 2_o saund._n 373._o have_v since_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v law_n for_o many_o contrary_a judgement_n have_v weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o breach_n may_v be_v assign_v as_o general_a as_o the_o covenant_n as_o where_o a_o man_n covenant_v that_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n and_o right_o to_o let_v etc._n etc._n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a estate_n and_o right_o to_o let_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o such_o right_a or_o that_o he_o be_v evict_v yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a curia_fw-la in_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la they_o formerly_z set_v out_o the_o matter_n at_o length_n but_o now_o of_o late_a in_o that_o action_n in_o general_a word_n and_o also_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la aliis_fw-la bonis_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a which_o be_v as_o
it_o because_o the_o word_n be_v a_o entire_a sentence_n and_o speak_v altogether_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a vexation_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o earl_n of_o yarmouth_n versus_fw-la darrel_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n good_a grant_v of_o the_o king_n of_o sole_a print_n not_o good_a set_v forth_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o which_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a writ_n bond_n and_o indenture_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o except_v such_o form_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o customhouse_n and_o which_o be_v former_o grant_v to_o sir_n roger_n l'estrange_n that_o this_o grant_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o have_v print_v 500_o blank_a bond_n which_o he_o lay_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o l._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stationer_n and_o that_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n have_v constant_o print_v blank_a bond_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a conclusion_n mr._n trindar_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o patent_n do_v vest_n a_o sole_a interest_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o insist_v on_o these_o point_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n in_o print_v and_o may_v grant_v it_o exclusive_a to_o other_o 2._o that_o this_o prerogative_n extend_v to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o constant_a usage_n for_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o printing_n be_v invent_v but_o to_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o viz._n the_o patent_n for_o print_v of_o law-book_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o more_o on_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o i._o and_o when_o that_o patent_n be_v expire_v another_o be_v grant_v to_o atkyn_n and_o other_o on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o in_o 23._o eliz._n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o psalm-book_n and_o psalter_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n 31_o eliz._n the_o like_a patent_n be_v grant_v to_o christopher_n barker_n for_o life_n another_o patent_n to_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o print_v of_o corderius_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n show_v what_o the_o constant_a usage_n have_v be_v now_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o this_o case_n because_o of_o the_o proviso_n therein_o to_o exempt_v all_o such_o grant_n of_o sole_a print_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o for_o regulate_v of_o the_o press_n 33._o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v print_v any_o copy_n which_o any_o other_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n and_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a right_n and_o privilege_n to_o print_v and_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o statute_n several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v between_o streater_n and_o roper_n in_o this_o court_n 237._o mich._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 237._o it_o be_v true_a the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o the_o 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fear_v that_o this_o daughter_n may_v be_v steal_v from_o she_o apply_v herself_o to_o my_o lady_n gore_n and_o entreat_v she_o to_o take_v this_o daughter_n into_o her_o house_n which_o she_o do_v according_o my_o lady_n have_v a_o son_n then_o in_o france_n she_o send_v for_o he_o and_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o ruth_n she_o be_v then_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v her_o guardian_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n during_o life_n it_o be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o mother_n have_v make_v a_o bargain_n with_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o case_n he_o recover_v she_o shall_v have_v 1000_o l._n and_o the_o chird_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o be_v nonsuit_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v child_n from_o be_v seduce_v from_o their_o parent_n or_o guardian_n by_o flatter_a or_o entice_a word_n promise_n or_o gift_n and_o marry_v in_o a_o secret_a way_n to_o their_o disparagement_n but_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o this_o case_n for_o dr._n hascard_v prove_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v at_o st._n clement_n church_n in_o a_o canonical_a hour_n and_o that_o many_o people_n be_v present_a and_o that_o the_o church_n doares_n be_v open_a whilst_o he_o marry_v they_o anonymus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 21_o jac._n c._n 23._o that_o no_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o suit_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v obey_v unless_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n before_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n join_v so_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n be_v not_o join_v within_o six_o week_n next_o after_o the_o arrest_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o allow_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v but_o not_o before_o a_o utter_a barrister_n as_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o statute_n curia_fw-la the_o steward_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n no_o utter_a barister_n be_v steward_n let_v a_o attachment_n go_v claxton_n versus_fw-la swift_n hill_n 1_o jac._n 2._o rot._n 1163._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n endorser_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n of_o a_o bill_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o recover_v against_o any_o of_o endorser_n set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o london_n and_o worcester_n be_v ancient_a city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o person_n live_v in_o 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plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o the_o endorser_n or_o against_o the_o drawer_n but_o not_o against_o all_o and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o determine_v his_o election_n by_o sue_v the_o drawer_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v back_o again_o though_o he_o never_o have_v execution_n for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o joint_a action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o may_v he_o make_v joint_a or_o several_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o choice_n by_o sue_v of_o one_o he_o shall_v never_o sue_v the_o rest_n because_o the_o action_n sound_v in_o damage_n which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o the_o judgement_n but_o afterward_o be_v make_v certain_a &_o transeunt_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n as_o in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v against_o another_o person_n for_o the_o same_o good_n so_o much_o damage_n wootton_n 2_o cro._n 73._o yelv._n 65._o brown_n versus_fw-la wootton_n and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n unless_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o several_a for_o which_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o because_o a_o sum_n certain_a be_v recover_v against_o one_o that_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n against_o all_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o debt_n because_o each_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o entire_a sum._n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o first_o drawer_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o money_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o any_o action_n which_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o other_o indorser_n for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o drawer_n be_v still_o liable_a and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o payment_n the_o first_o endorser_n be_v chargeable_a because_o if_o he_o make_v endorsement_n upon_o a_o bad_a bill_n it_o be_v equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o endorsee_v may_v resort_v to_o he_o to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n pawley_n versus_fw-la ludlow_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o john_n fletcher_n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o november_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o appearance_n he_o do_v render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n in_o discharge_n of_o this_o bond_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v darnel_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 402._o 3_o bulstr_n 191._o 2_o cro._n 402._o who_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o recognizance_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o principal_n affirm_v he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o marshal_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v still_o liable_a 8._o 3_o jac._n cap._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o render_v his_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n 11._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 334._o pl._n 11._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o pend_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o principal_a be_v render_v the_o bail_n in_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o like_a case_n of_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o recognizance_n and_o that_o of_o a_o bond_n for_o appearance_n be_v different_a in_o their_o nature_n the_o one_o be_v bare_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o appear_v and_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n but_o the_o bail_n likewise_o do_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o principal_a now_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v only_o for_o a_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o good_a chief_a justice_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n before_o the_o
'_o francisco_n wythens_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la memorandum_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n thomas_n jones_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n likewise_o the_o honourable_a william_n mountagu_n esq_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n edward_n atkyns_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o sir_n job_n charleton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n but_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n and_o sir_n edward_n lutwich_n the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o sergeant_n heath_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n okel_n versus_fw-la hodgkinson_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v only_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o say_a son_n one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n curia_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchasor_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o court_n will_v have_v show_v he_o some_o favour_n but_o it_o be_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o young_a man_n they_o will_v leave_v it_o open_v to_o the_o law_n the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n be_v the_o 22th_o day_n of_o april_n there_o be_v a_o call_n of_o sergeant_n viz._n sir_n john_n holt_n of_o grays-inn_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o be_v make_v king_n sergeant_n sir_n ambrose_n phillips_n make_v also_o king_n sergeant_n christopher_n milton_n john_n powell_n john_n tate_n william_n rawlinson_n george_n hutchins_n william_n killingworth_n hugh_n hodges_n and_o thomas_n jeer_n they_o all_o appear_v that_o day_n at_o the_o chancery-bar_n where_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jefferies_n make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o they_o after_o which_o they_o deliver_v a_o ring_n to_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n they_o go_v from_o the_o inner-temple-hall_n to_o westminster_n and_o count_v at_o the_o common-plea_n and_o give_v ring_n the_o motto_n whereof_o be_v deus_fw-la rex_fw-la lex_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la saloway_n saloway_n drown_v himself_o in_o a_o pond_n and_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n find_v he_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_a general_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o king_n council_n move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o inquisition_n may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o it_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi defend_v circa_fw-la horam_fw-la octavam_fw-la ante_fw-la meridiem_fw-la in_o quoddam_fw-la stagnum_fw-la se_fw-la projecit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la aquae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la statim_fw-la suffocat_fw-la &_o emergit_fw-la '_o erat_fw-la which_o be_v insensible_a pemberton_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o word_n suffocat_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v another_o word_n in_o this_o inquisition_n which_o carry_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v single_o upon_o this_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o this_o fact_n happen_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n will_v not_o divest_v it_o but_o that_o nothing_o be_v vest_v here_o before_o inquisition_n find_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o saloway_n come_v by_o his_o death_n by_o this_o mean_n et_fw-la nullo_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o pemberton_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o the_o judge_n have_v send_v for_o the_o coroner_n into_o court_n and_o order_v he_o to_o amend_v it_o rodney_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o defendant_n one_o of_o they_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o go_v by_o default_n damage_n in_o a_o joint_a action_n the_o jury_n may_v sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o other_o two_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o cause_n be_v try_v the_o last_o assize_n at_o exeter_n and_o it_o be_v for_o impose_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o assault_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n against_o mr._n strode_n and_o 50_o l._n against_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la against_o he_o who_o let_v the_o judgement_n go_v by_o default_n and_o against_o the_o other_o defendant_n for_o the_o 50_o l._n damage_n and_o take_v judgement_n only_o against_o mr._n strode_n sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a damage_n which_o be_v not_o proportion_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v for_o that_o crime_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o 1000_o l._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n then_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v both_o guilty_a and_o assess_v several_a damage_n which_o they_o can_v do_v because_o this_o be_v a_o joint_a action_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v joint_o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n can_v assess_v the_o damage_n several_o for_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o al'_v cro._n eliz._n 860._o austen_n vers_fw-la millard_n &_o al'_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o two_o son_n assault_v demesne_fw-la and_o several_a damage_n find_v against_o they_o it_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a offence_n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o several_a time_n so_o it_o be_v where_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n bishop_n cro._n car._n 239._o walsh_n versus_fw-la bishop_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n one_o plead_v not_o guiity_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v and_o both_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v a_o non_fw-la pros_fw-la against_o one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o because_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a but_o where_o they_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n can_v sever_v the_o damage_n but_o mr._n b._n 1_o bulst_n 157._o sampson_z vers_n cramfield_n &_o al'_v rast_n entr._n 677._o b._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o even_o in_o this_o case_n damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o for_o where_o two_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o battery_n and_o they_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n yet_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o so_o be_v trebarefoot_a and_o greenway_n be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o action_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o justify_v issue_n be_v join_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la as_o to_z one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v so_o if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o take_v of_o 100_o l._n
the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n make_v by_o any_o witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n thing_n release_v of_o one_o def._n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v against_o four_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o plea_n all_o four_o joint_o demur_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v several_o for_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o where_o divers_a be_v to_o recover_v in_o the_o personalty_n case_n 6_o co._n ruddock_n case_n the_o release_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o discharge_n if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o recover_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v because_o one_o alone_o have_v recover_v in_o debt_n for_o a_o moiety_n when_o both_o aught_o to_o join_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v which_o afterward_o be_v in_o arrear_n 316._o litt._n sect._n 316._o they_o must_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n because_o it_o savour_v of_o the_o personalty_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o the_o realty_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o herbert_n chief_z justice_z wythens_n justice_n holloway_n justice_n wright_n justice_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n powis_n solicitor_n general_n aldridge_n versus_fw-la duke_n assault_v year_n trespass_n continue_v many_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n plead_v the_o jury_n give_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o last_o six_o year_n battery_n wound_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o from_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n 24_o car._n 2._o usque_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la billae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a infra_fw-la sex_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v sue_v out_o 2_o octobris_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a within_o six_o year_n next_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n give_v mr._n pollexfen_v move_v two_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o a_o verdict_n can_v help_v what_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o record_n now_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v the_o 10_o of_o august_n 24_o car._n 2._o which_o be_v 13_o year_n since_o and_o be_v one_o entire_a trespass_n the_o issue_n be_v find_v as_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o can_v be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n between_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o bring_v of_o the_o writ_n for_o if_o a_o trespass_n be_v continue_v several_a year_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v only_o for_o the_o last_o six_o year_n for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o complete_a cause_n of_o action_n but_o when_o those_o be_v expire_v he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n 25._o sid._n 25._o than_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n begin_v as_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n if_o they_o be_v actionable_a in_o themselves_o without_o allege_v special_a damage_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o loss_n may_v follow_v so_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n when_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n vest_v and_o the_o good_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o possession_n for_o seven_o year_n afterward_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v the_o first_o conversion_n which_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o action_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n though_o this_o be_v a_o continue_a imprisonment_n yet_o so_o much_o as_o be_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n thompson_n contra_fw-la the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o jury_n reject_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o give_v damage_n only_o for_o that_o which_o fall_v within_o the_o six_o year_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v lay_v usque_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la billae_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a general_o 404._o cro._n car._n 160_o 381_o 404._o than_o damage_n must_v be_v for_o the_o 13_o year_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o own_o show_v have_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a at_o any_o time_n within_o six_o year_n if_o the_o verdict_n find_v he_o guilty_a within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v against_o he_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v beyond_o six_o year_n though_o it_o do_v appear_v so_o in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o may_v have_v be_v process_n out_o before_o or_o he_o may_v be_v disable_v by_o a_o outlawry_n which_o may_v be_v now_o reverse_v or_o he_o may_v be_v in_o prison_n and_o new_o discharge_v from_o which_o time_n he_o have_v six_o year_n to_o begin_v his_o action_n for_o be_v under_o either_o of_o these_o circumstance_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o hurt_v he_o curia_fw-la if_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v for_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a but_o for_o two_o day_n it_o be_v a_o trespass_n within_o the_o declaration_n this_o statute_n relate_v to_o a_o distinct_a and_o not_o to_o a_o continue_a act_n for_o after_o six_o year_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v a_o trespass_n many_o accident_n may_v happen_v within_o that_o time_n as_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o witness_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dobson_n versus_fw-la thornistone_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o husbandman_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o farmer_n actionable_a who_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o these_o word_n he_o owe_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v run_v away_o and_o be_v break_v he_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v now_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o farmer_n be_v not_o actionable_a to_o say_v that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v a_o cozener_n 40._o hill_n 28_o eliz._n b.r._n godb._n 40._o a_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v get_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n though_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v yet_o be_v no_o merchant_n it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o farmer_n 420._o style_n 420._o that_o he_o be_v a_o whoreson_n bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o relate_v to_o his_o occupation_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o must_v not_o only_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o trade_n 50._o sid._n 299._o hutt_n 50._o but_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o it_o otherwise_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o carpenter_n mich._n 3_o jac._n for_o word_n viz._n he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la cost_v misentry_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n amendable_a without_o pay_v cost_v judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v and_o in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o upon_o the_o roll_n the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramenum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o capiatur_fw-la for_o a_o misericordia_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o jeofail_n after_o a_o verdict_n but_o whether_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v doubt_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la judgement_n be_v enter_v by_o disclaimer_n 184._o cro._n car._n 184._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n and_o the_o word_n virtute_fw-la &_o praetextu_fw-la literarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la geren_n that_fw-mi 17_o jacobi_n be_v write_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o
the_o person_n who_o make_v oath_n before_o they_o the_o commissioner_n sign_n the_o deposition_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o produce_v they_o so_o sign_v to_o the_o court_n and_o prove_v it_o for_o deposition_n be_v often_o suppress_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court._n if_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v produce_v at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o convict_v a_o man_n of_o perjury_n this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o perjury_n assign_v in_o a_o answer_n in_o chancery_n take_v in_o the_o country_n for_o that_o be_v under_o the_o party_n hand_n but_o here_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n to_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man._n the_o court_n be_v equal_o divide_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wythens_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o evidence_n to_o convict_v the_o defendant_n of_o perjury_n it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o master_n of_o chancery_n for_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o be_v therefore_o presume_v to_o make_v a_o good_a return_n but_o commissioner_n be_v not_o upon_o oath_n they_o pen_v the_o deposition_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o a_o man_n may_v call_v himself_o by_o another_o name_n before_o they_o without_o any_o offence_n the_o commissioner_n can_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o oath_n though_o they_o may_v not_o know_v the_o person_n for_o this_o court_n may_v be_v so_o mistake_v in_o those_o who_o make_v affidavit_n here_o but_o not_o in_o the_o oath_n if_o the_o commissioner_n or_o the_o clerk_n to_o the_o commission_n have_v be_v here_o they_o will_v have_v be_v good_a evidence_n if_o a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o robbery_n as_o enjoin_v by_o the_o statute_n if_o you_o will_v convict_v the_o person_n of_o perjury_n you_o 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confirm_v by_o that_o of_o r._n 2._o 2.1_o 20_o r._n 2.1_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o a_o far_a punishment_n which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o information_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v walk_v about_o the_o street_n arm_v with_o gun_n and_o that_o he_o go_v into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o bristol_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n with_o a_o gun_n to_o terrify_v the_o king_n subject_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la this_o case_n be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o be_v to_o punish_v people_n who_o go_v arm_v to_o terrify_v the_o king_n subject_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o that_o law_n and_o it_o have_v appoint_v a_o penalty_n this_o court_n can_v inflict_v no_o other_o punishment_n than_o what_o be_v therein_o direct_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686_o 7._o kingston_n versus_fw-la herbert_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v anno_fw-la 22_o jacobi_n primi_fw-la reverse_v where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v go_v to_o the_o tertenants_a before_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v about_o five_o year_n since_o to_o reverse_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reversal_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v to_o set_v aside_o that_o reversal_n because_o there_o be_v not_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenants_a mr._n williams_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o reversal_n say_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n it_o can_v be_v error_n in_o law_n for_o that_o must_v appear_v upon_o the_o record_n itself_o which_o it_o do_v not_o here_o it_o can_v be_v error_n in_o fact_n because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o writ_n it_o be_v only_o discretionary_a in_o the_o court_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v to_o examine_v error_n before_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o tertenants_a 331._o dyer_n 320_o 331._o for_o they_o may_v have_v a_o matter_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o writ_n as_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o party_n can_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o recovery_n unless_o the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v in_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o secondary_a have_v report_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v so_o then_o as_o to_o the_o ojection_n that_o such_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la but_o only_a discretionary_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o cautionary_a writ_n as_o all_o other_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a caution_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n make_v it_o necessary_a it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n corrupt_o obtain_v this_o court_n may_v have_v set_v it_o aside_o but_o if_o erronice_a it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v vacate_v but_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o law_n adjornatur_fw-la baldwin_n versus_fw-la flower_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n damage_n word_n where_o actionable_a without_o special_a damage_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v some_o discourse_n with_o another_o person_n call_v the_o wife_n whore_n and_o that_o she_o be_v his_o whore_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a without_o allege_v special_a damage_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v 7._o rol._n abr._n 35._o placit_fw-la 7._o that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v rot_v with_o the_o pox_n be_v actionable_a without_o allege_v special_a damage_n because_o the_o person_n by_o such_o mean_n will_v lose_v the_o communication_n and_o society_n of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o to_o the_o conclusion_n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o husband_n the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n curia_fw-la the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v which_o justice_n wythen_v deny_v for_o if_o a_o innkeeper_n wife_n be_v call_v a_o cheat_n and_o the_o house_n lose_v the_o trade_n the_o husband_n have_v a_o injury_n by_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o declaration_n must_v not_o conclude_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la sir_n thomas_n grantham_n case_n he_o buy_v a_o monster_n in_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v the_o perfect_a shape_n of_o a_o child_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o breast_n as_o a_o excrescency_n all_o but_o the_o head_n this_o man_n he_o bring_v hither_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n for_o profit_n the_o indian_a turn_n christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v detain_v from_o his_o master_n who_o bring_v a_o homine_fw-la repleg_n '_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v replevied_a the_o body_n but_o do_v not_o say_v the_o body_n in_o which_o
finch_n contra_fw-la the_o chief_a objection_n be_v the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o custom_n now_o if_o a_o custom_n as_o incertain_a as_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o support_v this_o custom_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o person_n who_o a_o copy_n holder_n shall_v name_v to_o have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n can_v agree_v about_o the_o fine_a that_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v assess_v it_o 85._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 48._o 2_o cro._n 368._o 4_o leon._n 238._o noy_n 3._o 2_o brownl_n 85._o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n by_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o crab_n and_o bevis_n cite_v in_o warne_n and_o sawyer_n case_n adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n hacket_n versus_fw-la herne_n jvdgment_n be_v have_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o father_n and_o son_n error_n where_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n must_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n alone_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o error_n assingn_v be_v that_o his_o son_n be_v under_o age_n but_o because_o the_o son_n do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o error_n the_o court_n order_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o and_o judgement_n be_v against_o they_o all_o they_o must_v likewise_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o bishop_n claim_v only_o as_o ordinary_a it_o be_v true_a 30._o rol._n abr._n 929._o pl._n 30._o this_o be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_v in_o his_o abridgement_n who_o put_v the_o case_n that_o where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administraverunt_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o other_o eant_fw-la inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o although_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o reason_n because_o bring_v only_o by_o two_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v and_o the_o writ_n hold_v good_a but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n case_n 5_o co._n 25._o a_o ruddock_n case_n and_o when_o by_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o two_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v bar_v the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v both_o actor_n in_o a_o personal_a thing_n to_o charge_v another_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v a_o folly_n in_o he_o to_o join_v with_o another_o who_o may_v release_v all_o but_o where_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o judgement_n the_o release_n of_o one_o can_v bar_v the_o other_o because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o joint_a interest_n but_o a_o joint_a burden_n and_o by_o law_n be_v compel_v to_o join_v in_o error_n moss_n versus_fw-la archer_n covenant_n by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o assignee_n of_o land_n which_o be_v exchange_v the_o breach_n assign_v be_v assign_v breach_n not_o well_o assign_v that_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o uerdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n for_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o show_v what_o title_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v a_o title_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o 35._o 2_o cro._n 315._o hob._n 35._o after_o the_o exchange_n make_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o case_n of_o kirby_n and_o hansaker_n be_v cite_v in_o point_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court._n nota_fw-la it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o either_o party_n in_o their_o life-time_n or_o else_o it_o be_v void_a taylor_n versus_fw-la brindley_n the_o original_a in_o trespass_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la error_n variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o declaration_n where_o it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o declaration_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o that_o one_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o other_o but_o sergeant_n levinz_n argue_v that_o because_o the_o original_a be_v certify_v three_o term_n since_o cap._n 2_o cro._n 674._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 790._o n._n 7._o cro._n car._n 272._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n and_o no_o continuance_n between_o it_o and_o the_o declaration_n therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o original_a to_o this_o action_n and_o that_o the_o court_n may_v for_o that_o reason_n intend_v a_o verdict_n without_o a_o original_a which_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o he_o argue_v that_o where_o the_o original_a vary_v from_o the_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n judgement_n be_v affrm_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n powis_n solicitor_n general_n mathews_n versus_fw-la cary_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n rot._n 320._o trespass_n for_o enter_v of_o his_o house_n and_o take_v of_o a_o silver_n tankard_n warranti_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n he_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o good_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o be_v hold_v there_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v present_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o tallow-chandler_n for_o melt_v of_o stink_a tallow_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o neighbour_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o amerciament_n be_v affere_v to_o 5_o l._n which_o not_o be_v pay_v the_o defendant_n by_o a_o mandate_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n distrein_v the_o tankard_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v melt_v tallow_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o tremaine_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1_o will._n &_o mariae_fw-la by_o mr._n bonithan_n and_o serjeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o not_o the_o free_a hold_n 15._o 5_o h._n 7.3_o fitz._n bar._n 271._o bro._n abr._n tit_n travers_n sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la pl._n 183._o presentment_n in_o court_n pl._n 15._o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o that_o the_o amerciament_n be_v a_o duty_n vest_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n co._n entr._n 572._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o presentment_n be_v not_o traversable_a the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n in_o dyer_n b._n dyer_n 13._o b._n who_o affime_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v traversable_a and_o that_o if_o upon_o such_o a_o presentment_n a_o fine_a shall_v be_v impose_v erroneous_o 79._o 11_o co._n 42._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 79._o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o second_o resolution_n in_o godfrey_n be_v case_n 2._o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o set_v
a_o new_a recovery_n debt_n will_v not_o lie_v e._n f.n.b._n 122._o e._n and_o to_o prove_v this_o there_o be_v and_o authority_n in_o fitzherbert_n where_o a_o prior_n have_v judgement_n for_o a_o annuity_n and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o obtain_v a_o judgement_n upon_o that_o scire_fw-la fac._n to_o recover_v the_o arrearage_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o the_o book_n say_v fuit_fw-la maintain_v there_o be_v another_o case_n in_o 2_o leon._n 7.16_o 2_o leon._n 14._o 4_o leon._n 186._o 15_o h._n 7.16_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n which_o objection_n may_v receive_v this_o answer_n first_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o fitzherbert_n it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n to_o be_v object_v to_o this_o purpose_n because_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o annuity_n charge_v the_o successor_n but_o the_o original_a judgement_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o like_a answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o case_n in_o leonard_n for_o a_o recognizance_n be_v a_o judgement_n in_o itself_o and_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o it_o without_o a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o the_o award_n of_o execution_n be_v absolute_a against_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v a_o recovery_n against_o both_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v only_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o now_o it_o be_v joint_a against_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o sci._n fa._n be_v a_o distinct_a action_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v indebt_v and_o marry_v the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a during_o the_o coverture_n b._n bro._n ab._n tit_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr pl._n 27._o 49_o e._n 3.35_o b._n which_o show_v that_o by_o the_o marriage_n he_o be_v become_v the_o principal_a creditor_n as_o to_o the_o sci._n fa._n it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v in_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o sue_v forth_o execution_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o must_v then_o bring_v a_o new_a original_a b._n 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o a_o 43_o ed._n 3.2_o b._n and_o the_o judgement_n thereon_o have_v be_v a_o new_a recovery_n but_o now_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n instead_o of_o a_o original_a and_o therefore_o a_o judgement_n thereon_o shall_v also_o be_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n because_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v any_o matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n b._n 1_o inst_z 290._o b._n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o action_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o it_o beside_o b._n rast_n ent._n 193._o 4_o leon._n 186._o dyer_n 214._o b._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n on_o a_o sci._n fa._n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n distinct_a from_o the_o original_a and_o upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v comit_v to_o prison_n several_a year_n afterward_o without_o a_o new_a sci._n fa._n the_o husband_n may_v have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n recover_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n without_o a_o sci._n fa._n 179._o 1_o mod._n rep._n 179._o for_o the_o judgement_n have_v make_v it_o a_o proper_a debt_n due_a to_o he_o and_o he_o alone_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v charge_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n when_o there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n against_o both_o in_o her_o life-time_n this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v return_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o executrix_n 337._o moor_n 299._o 3_o cro._n 216._o cro._n car._n 603._o sid._n 337._o and_o a_o judgement_n thereon_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n be_v alter_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v die_v 6.11_o f.n.b._n 121._o c._n 1_o rol._n abr._n 351._o 10_o h._n 6.11_o the_o husband_n will_v possess_v himself_o of_o her_o estate_n and_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n so_o that_o he_o take_v she_o but_o not_o cum_fw-la onere_fw-la but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v lessee_n for_o year_n do_v marry_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rend_a arrear_n because_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o marriage_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v marry_v a_o exerecutrix_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v sue_v and_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o they_o to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o fi._n fa._n be_v award_v to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o proper_o against_o he_o who_o be_v join_v only_o for_o conformity_n but_o if_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o devastavit_fw-la there_o have_v be_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o new_a judgement_n and_o the_o old_a one_o de_n bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la have_v be_v discharge_v 351._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 351._o and_o then_o the_o husband_n must_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o new_a wrong_n adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o in_o 1_o will._n &_o mar._n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v bowyer_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la ad_fw-la insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la verdict_n valerent_fw-la for_o valebant_fw-la good_a after_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v bring_v and_o entire_a damage_n give_v and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o promise_n be_v ill_a judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v the_o error_n now_o assign_v be_v in_o the_o second_o promise_n viz._n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v let_v the_o defendant_n have_v meat_n drink_v and_o lodging_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o quantum_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la valerent_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v valebant_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_v make_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n powis_n attorney_n general_n wm._n williams_n solicitor_n general_n nota_fw-la wednesday_n may_v 2._o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n bartholomew_n shower_v recorder_n of_o london_n be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n heyward_n versus_fw-la suppie_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o assignment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n advise_v covenant_n to_o make_v a_o assignment_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v according_a to_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n as_o council_n shall_v direct_v and_o advise_v and_o for_o non-performance_n thereof_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o common_a error_n assgn_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n shall_v give_v the_o advice_n because_o he_o be_v the_o person_n interest_v this_o objection_n be_v answer_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n who_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v likewise_o a_o interest_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o he_o to_o make_v the_o assignment_n that_o his_o covenant_n may_v be_v save_v it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v for_o then_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o feoffment_n
a_o innkeeper_n or_o common_a carrier_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o declare_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o custom_n confine_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n but_o it_o be_v such_o which_o be_v extensive_a to_o all_o the_o king_n people_n the_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la may_v have_v be_v add_v 182._o 1_o inst_z 182._o but_o it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o lex_n for_o custom_n itself_o be_v law_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o defendant_n have_v then_o pursue_v his_o covenant_n for_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o pay_v money_n to_o such_o a_o person_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o he_o appoint_v the_o payment_n to_o another_o a_o tender_a to_o that_o person_n be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n panton_n versus_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o bath_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o oliver_n late_a protector_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v hurt_v where_o the_o plead_v be_v good_a in_o substance_n though_o there_o be_v a_o small_a variation_n it_o will_v not_o hurt_v and_o in_o recite_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v obtain_v before_o oliver_n protector_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v leave_v out_o the_o word_n territory_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o variance_n moreton_n yelv._n 212._o orde_n versus_fw-la moreton_n and_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n in_o ejectment_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o action_n be_v between_o such_o party_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o seven_o other_o person_n name_v they_o and_o the_o record_v remove_v be_v a_o ejectment_n before_o the_o bishop_n and_o eight_o other_o so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o record_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o writ_n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v suppose_v the_o word_n scotland_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o king_n title_n will_v that_o be_v a_o variance_n the_o judicature_n in_o this_o case_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plead_v be_v good_a in_o substance_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n hyley_n versus_fw-la hyley_n hyley_n have_v issue_n w._n estate_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n viz._n remain_v part_n of_o my_o estate_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o have_v issue_n peter_n charles_n john_n he_o by_o will_n devise_v 1000_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o other_o legatee_n then_o he_o give_v to_o peter_n land_n in_o tail_n male_n to_z john_n a_o mansion_n house_n now_o in_o question_n in_o tail_n male_n he_o devise_v another_o house_n to_o his_o grandson_n charles_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o three_o grandson_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o that_o only_o except_v which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o peter_n charles_n and_o john_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n who_o he_o make_v executor_n then_o by_o another_o clause_n he_o devise_v viz._n that_o if_o either_o of_o his_o executor_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o the_o part_n or_o part_n of_o he_o so_o die_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v john_n the_o young_a grandson_n dye_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o his_o survive_a brother_n or_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o will_n do_v comprehend_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v but_o without_o such_o a_o exception_n it_o have_v pass_v 28._o pass_v allen_n 28._o as_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o manor_n to_o another_o for_o year_n and_o part_n of_o other_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v anonymus_fw-la nota._n a_o infant_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v it_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o two_o witness_n be_v swear_v to_o prove_v his_o age_n and_o then_o his_o appearance_n and_o inspection_n be_v record_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n with_o two_o other_o person_n for_o 1600_o l._n and_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 200_o l._n for_o his_o share_n lydcott_n versus_fw-la willow_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n fee_n devise_v of_o a_o hereditament_n carry_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a house_n in_o bedfor-bury_a and_o in_o parker_n lane_n do_v by_o will_v devise_v his_o house_n in_o parker_n lane_n to_o charitable_a use_v then_o he_o give_v several_a specific_a legacy_n to_o several_a person_n name_v in_o the_o say_a will_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v his_o house_n in_o bedford-bury_a to_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n then_o follow_v these_o word_n viz._n the_o better_a to_o enable_v my_o wife_n to_o pay_v my_o legacy_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n all_o my_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o before_o dispose_v of_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o devise_n will_v carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o house_n in_o bedford-bury_a to_o his_o wife_n adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o harris_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v executrix_n have_v sufficient_a asset_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n without_o the_o reversion_n but_o justice_n powel_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o word_n hereditament_n import_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o it_o have_v devise_v thus_o viz._n the_o inheritance_n not_o before_o dispose_v of_o the_o reversion_n have_v pass_v afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o this_o judgement_n 285._o 2_o vent_n 285._o and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n powel_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nota._n a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v make_v that_o no_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o session_n of_o ely_n without_o motion_n in_o court_n or_o sign_v of_o it_o by_o a_o judge_n in_o his_o chamber_n but_o mr._n pollexfen_n insist_v that_o the_o session_n there_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o other_o court_n and_o franchise_n for_o the_o inferior_a court_n in_o london_n be_v of_o as_o large_a a_o jurisdiction_n as_o any_o and_o yet_o a_o certiorari_fw-la go_v to_o they_o and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o ely_n for_o it_o be_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a to_o remove_v his_o cause_n hither_o their_o course_n in_o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o session_n there_o twice_o a_o year_n viz._n in_o march_n and_o september_n in_o which_o two_o month_n the_o judge_n be_v seldom_o in_o town_n and_o if_o this_o court_n shall_v deny_v a_o certiorari_fw-la the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n will_v grant_v it_o attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la this_o franchise_n of_o ely_n be_v of_o great_a privilege_n and_o authority_n than_o any_o inferior_a court_n for_o it_o have_v many_o regalia_z though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o county_n palatine_n a_o certiorari_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v to_o the_o grand_a session_n nor_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n to_o remove_v civil_a cause_n it_o be_v true_a it_o lie_v to_o remove_v indictment_n for_o riot_n and_o this_o franchise_n be_v true_o call_v royal_a have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o therefore_o a_o certiorari_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v but_o no_o rule_n be_v make_v osborn_n versus_fw-la steward_n trespass_n take_v distress_n for_o a_o heriot_n where_o it_o may_v be_v take_v the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o margery_n and_o dorothy_n upton_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o a_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n in_o lieu_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o provide_v that_o no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o margery_n live_v
executor_n one_o of_o they_o of_o age_n 212._o 2_o sand._n 212._o and_o the_o other_o not_o one_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o executor_n and_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n for_o executor_n recover_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o bailiff_n in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n beside_o the_o avowant_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o plaintiff_n and_o wherever_o a_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o assign_v infancy_n for_o error_n adjornatur_fw-la capel_n versus_fw-la saltonstal_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n abate_v where_o there_o be_v several_a plaintiff_n in_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o one_o die_v before_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v abate_v in_o which_o action_n there_o be_v four_o plaintiff_n one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n the_o other_o recover_v and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n be_v abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o person_n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n hold_v that_o the_o debt_n will_v survive_v and_o so_o will_v the_o action_n for_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n for_o where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n well_o commence_v by_o several_a plaintiff_n and_o part_n of_o that_o action_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a action_n remain_v for_o the_o residue_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v as_o in_o ejectment_n if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n 285._o 1_o inst_z 285._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v go_v on_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v at_o end_n quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n after_o the_o term_n end_v so_o if_o the_o lessor_n bring_v waste_n against_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o pend_v the_o writ_n cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v because_o no_o other_o person_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o damage_n but_o the_o survivor_n so_o where_o trover_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o 198._o 2_o bulst_n 262._o 1_o inst_z 198._o and_o after_o the_o verdict_n one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v because_o the_o action_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la he_o admit_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o where_o two_o jointenant_n be_v defendant_n the_o death_n of_o one_o will_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a against_o they_o but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o two_o or_o more_o be_v to_o recover_v a_o personal_a thing_n there_o the_o death_n or_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o they_o be_v defendant_n and_o be_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o personalty_n 19_o 6_o co._n 25._o b._n ruddock_n case_n 2_o cro._n 19_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la by_o two_o the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v in_o discharge_n now_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n must_v be_v enter_v for_o a_o dead_a man_n which_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o reason_n the_o case_n of_o wedgewood_n and_o bayly_n be_v express_v in_o it_o which_o be_v this_o trover_n be_v bring_v by_o six_o and_o judgement_n for_o they_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o judgement_n can_v not_o be_v enter_v it_o be_v true_a where_o so_o many_o be_v defendant_n and_o one_o die_v the_o action_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v suggest_v on_o the_o roll._n curia_fw-la action_n ground_v upon_o tort_v will_v survive_v but_o those_o upon_o contract_n will_v not_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v fisher_n versus_fw-la wren_n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n on_o the_o case_n together_o prescription_n and_o custom_n allege_v together_o and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a mesuage_n and_o of_o a_o meadow_n and_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o crosthwait_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o custom_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a freehold_a tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o likewise_o several_a customary_a tenement_n parcel_n also_o thereof_o grantable_a ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o freeholder_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o copyholder_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v enjoy_v solam_fw-la &_o seperalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n call_v garths_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o their_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o cut_v the_o willow_n grow_v there_o for_o the_o mend_n of_o their_o house_n and_o the_o defendant_n put_v some_o cattle_n into_o the_o say_a ground_n call_v garths_n which_o do_v eat_v the_o willow_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o the_o freeholder_n and_o then_o allege_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o make_v a_o joint_a title_n in_o both_o which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o declaration_n because_o a_o prescription_n be_v always_o allege_v to_o be_v in_o a_o person_n and_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o place_n and_o therefore_o a_o entire_a thing_n can_v be_v claim_v both_o by_o a_o prescription_n and_o custom_n 351._o vaughan_n 215._o carter_n 200._o 1_o sand._n 351._o because_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o freeholder_n and_o this_o usage_n among_o the_o copiholder_n can_v not_o begin_v together_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o plead_v to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n for_o it_o can_v never_o have_v a_o good_a commencement_n because_o copyholder_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n soil_v only_o by_o permission_n to_o improve_v their_o estate_n which_o common_a be_v spare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o use_v by_o the_o tenant_n become_v a_o custom_n but_o no_o usage_n among_o the_o tenant_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v whole_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o soil_n and_o vest_n a_o interest_n in_o they_o who_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v only_o his_o tenant_n at_o will._n 325._o 2_o sand._n 325._o 3._o the_o three_o exception_n and_o which_o he_o chief_o rely_v on_o be_v viz._n that_o this_o be_v a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_n to_o which_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v entitle_v and_o that_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o action_n where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v they_o ought_v all_o to_o join_v it_o be_v true_a in_o real_a action_n tenant_n in_o common_a always_o sever_v 347._o 1_o inst_z 197_o 198._o godb._n 347._o but_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clasum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o in_o personal_a action_n they_o always_o join_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o in_o those_o action_n though_o their_o estate_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o damage_n survive_v to_o all_o and_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o bring_v several_a action_n for_o one_o single_a trespass_n e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o seperalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la but_o whether_o both_o prescription_n and_o custom_n can_v be_v join_v together_o be_v the_o doubt_n now_o before_o the_o court_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o plead_v 351._o 1_o sand._n 351._o for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o unusual_a right_n there_o must_v be_v the_o like_a remedy_n to_o recover_v that_o right_n it_o be_v thus_o plead_v in_o north_n case_n but_o admit_v it_o not_o to_o be_v well_o plead_v it_o be_v then_o but_o a_o double_a plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v demur_v and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o exception_n then_o as_o to_o the_o last_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la for_o which_o all_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o join_v it_o be_v true_a a_o common_a be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o profit_n apprender_v etc._n
afterward_o suffer_v if_o so_o than_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n be_v destroy_v 2._o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o surrendree_n till_o his_o actual_a assent_n such_o assent_n shall_v not_o relate_v though_o after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed_n so_o as_o to_o pass_v the_o estate_n at_o the_o very_a time_n it_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n against_o justice_n ventris_n that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o surrender_n because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o the_o acceptance_n and_o till_o the_o actual_a assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v now_o bring_v upon_o that_o judgement_n this_o case_n depend_v several_a term_n and_o those_o who_o argue_v to_o maintain_v the_o judgement_n insist_v that_o here_o be_v neither_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o the_o party_n or_o acceptance_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o surrendree_n which_o must_v be_v in_o every_o surrender_n these_o be_v solemn_a act_n in_o such_o case_n require_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o possession_n and_o to_o prevent_v fraud_n that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n than_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o personal_a thing_n and_o therefore_o more_o ceremony_n be_v make_v requisite_a to_o that_o than_o to_o transfer_v a_o chattel_n from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o all_o feoffment_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n b._n quaere_fw-la for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n the_o surrendree_n have_v a_o freehold_a in_o law_n before_o entry_n co._n lit._n 266._o b._n 1_o inst_z 266._o b._n so_o in_o partition_n and_o in_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o a_o actual_a entry_n though_o in_o the_o deed_n itself_o such_o entry_n be_v full_o express_v here_o the_o surrendree_n be_v a_o purchaser_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a it_o be_v admit_v that_o every_o gift_n and_o grant_v enure_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o grantee_n but_o not_o where_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v require_v to_o complete_a the_o act_n assent_v and_o disassent_a be_v act_n of_o the_o mind_n now_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o never_o hear_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o good_a without_o entry_n nor_o a_o surrender_n without_o acceptance_n 43._o lane_n 4._o 3_o cro._n 43._o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o compare_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n 387._o 2_o cro._n 198._o dyer_n 294._o br._n abr._n tit_n bar_n 81._o yelv._n 61._o sid._n 387._o now_o if_o a_o incumbent_n shall_v resign_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o patron_n shall_v afterward_o present_v to_o that_o live_v such_o presentation_n be_v void_a if_o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o accept_v the_o resignation_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o resignation_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o freehold_a to_o the_o bishop_n but_o put_v it_o only_o in_o abeyance_n till_o his_o acceptance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o ecclesiastical_a right_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o that_o a_o formedon_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o rectory_n for_o though_o it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a right_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o temporal_a cognizance_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o law_n the_o precedent_n in_o rastal_n may_v be_v object_v where_o the_o survive_a lessee_n for_o year_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o his_o possession_n 335._o rast_n ent._n tit_v covenant_n 136._o b._n owen_n 97._o dyer_n 28._o rast_n enttit_n debt_n 183_o 176._o b._n 177._o a._n br._n sur._n 39_o cro._n car._n 101._o fitz._n abr._n tit_n bar_n 262._o co._n ent._n 335._o and_o the_o lessor_n plead_v a_o surrender_n to_o himself_o without_o a_o acceptance_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n say_v nothing_o of_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o same_o book_n a_o surrender_n be_v plead_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n agreavit_fw-la so_o in_o fitzherbert_n be_v abridgement_n issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o acceptance_n which_o show_v it_o be_v a_o material_a point_n no_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v object_v that_o a_o assent_n be_v make_v a_o legal_a ceremony_n to_o a_o surrender_n for_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o take_v such_o a_o conveyance_n because_o he_o can_v give_v his_o assent_n but_o he_o may_v take_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v or_o any_o conveyance_n of_o like_a nature_n without_o his_o assent_n by_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o a_o surrender_n 39_o co._n lit._n 337._o b._n bro._n tit_n surrender_v pl._n 45._o dyer_n 110._o b._n fitz._n 39_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o assent_n to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o yield_n up_o of_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n wherein_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v drown_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o the_o party_n it_o be_v true_a a_o agreement_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o devise_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o conveyance_n which_o be_v direct_v by_o particular_a statute_n or_o by_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o a_o surrender_n which_o be_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v such_o a_o essential_a circumstance_n that_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v void_a without_o it_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o a_o attornment_n to_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o entry_n to_o a_o deed_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v both_o likewise_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v various_a circumstance_n in_o the_o book_n which_o declare_v what_o act_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n or_o agreement_n 26._o cro._n eliz._n 488._o owen_n 97._o 31_o ass_n pl._n 26._o but_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o doubt_v but_o that_o a_o acceptance_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o surrender_n so_o in_o the_o entry_n 136._o fitz._n tit_n debt_n 149._o 9_o e_o 3.7_o b._n contra_fw-la rast_n ent._n 136._o a_o surrender_n be_v sometime_o plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n but_o it_o be_v always_o that_o the_o surrendree_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n expulit_fw-la &_o ejecit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a in_o these_o conveyance_n 48._o kelwway_o 194_o 195._o dyer_n 358._o pl._n 48._o that_o it_o will_v not_o presume_v a_o assent_n without_o some_o act_n do_v if_o therefore_o a_o deed_n can_v operate_v as_o a_o surrender_n without_o a_o acceptance_n then_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o shall_v be_v presume_v because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o express_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o charles_n leach_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o which_o arise_v before_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n make_v such_o assent_n afterward_o void_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o intermediate_v estate_n beside_o if_o a_o assent_n shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o surrender_n this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v viz._n if_o a_o purchaser_n shall_v take_v in_o several_a mortgage_n and_o extent_n and_o keep_v they_o all_o on_o foot_n in_o a_o three_o person_n name_n which_o be_v usual_a to_o prevent_v mean_a encumbrance_n and_o the_o mortgagor_n shall_v afterward_o surrender_v his_o estate_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o purchaser_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law_n it_o will_v be_v of_o very_o mischievous_a consequence_n 2._o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o immediate_o transfer_v to_o the_o surrendree_n at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n it_o shall_v not_o pass_v afterward_o when_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v allow_v then_o the_o surrenderor_n may_v have_v keep_v the_o deed_n in_o his_o pocket_n as_o well_o fifty_o as_o five_o year_n after_o the_o execution_n thereof_o which_o will_v be_v so_o prejudicial_a that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o title_n it_o be_v true_a when_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n 36._o 2_o inst_z 675._o 3_o co._n 36._o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o two_o day_n afterward_o the_o bargainor_n enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o
remainder_n during_o her_o life_n 84_o 2._o there_o must_v be_v proof_n of_o the_o steal_v a_o heiress_n either_o by_o slight_a or_o force_n to_o bring_v the_o person_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o phil._n &_o mar._n 169_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o continue_a disassent_v of_o the_o parent_n or_o guardian_n for_o if_o she_o once_o agree_v it_o be_v a_o assent_n within_o the_o statute_n though_o she_o or_o they_o disagree_v afterward_o 169_o 4._o marriage_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v triable_a in_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n only_o 165_o mandamus_fw-la deny_v to_o restore_v a_o person_n to_o a_o fellowship_n of_o a_o college_n 265_o 2._o deny_v to_o restore_v a_o proctor_n to_o his_o office_n in_o doctor_n commons_o 332_o 3._o it_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o restore_v a_o attorney_n 333_o 4._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v to_o restore_v a_o steward_n of_o a_o courtbaron_n 334_o master_n and_o servant_n see_v robbery_n 2._o where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n shall_v charge_v the_o master_n 323_o 2._o where_o the_o master_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o robbery_n do_v upon_o the_o servant_n 287_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la not_o grant_v but_o for_o a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n 80_o 2._o it_o never_o help_v a_o defective_a inquisition_n 336_o 3._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o coroner_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la who_o make_v his_o enquiry_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la 238_o merchant_n see_v custom_n plea_n and_o plead_v misfeazance_n not_o guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_n whatsoever_o 324_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n see_v amendment_n mistrial_a it_o be_v not_o a_o mistrial_a where_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la for_o the_o jurata_fw-la be_v the_o warrant_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n 78_o mortuary_n it_o be_v not_o due_a but_o by_o particular_a custom_n of_o the_o place_n 268_o monopoly_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o 131_o n._n ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o particular_a statute_n 127_o 2._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o prevent_v a_o person_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o heiress_n without_o her_o parent_n consent_v to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 169_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la whether_o it_o may_v be_v enter_v after_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v 117_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la if_o he_o release_v his_o right_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n but_o he_o shall_v seize_v his_o land_n during_o life_n 303_o 2._o surrender_v make_v by_o he_o be_v void_a 305_o 3._o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n and_o may_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_a out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o plead_v insanity_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n 309_o notice_n see_v executor_n 115._o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n for_o a._n provide_v she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o trustee_n remainder_n to_o b._n she_o marry_v without_o consent_n whether_o the_o trustee_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n before_o the_o marriage_n or_o whether_o the_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v without_o notice_n 29_o 30_o 2._o where_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o estate_n to_o pay_v money_n notice_n be_v necessary_a but_o where_o estate_n be_v limit_v upon_o performance_n of_o collateral_a act_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 30_o 3._o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v upon_o a_o deprivation_n but_o after_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n by_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o 31_o 4._o the_o heir_n himself_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o condition_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v put_v upon_o his_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n by_o descent_n 34_o 5._o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o debt_n to_o a_o executor_n 115_o number_n where_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o plural_a as_o by_o child_n be_v mean_v child_n 63_o o._n obligation_n obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n debt_n upon_o bond_n will_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v but_o it_o may_v be_v release_v before_o 61_o 2._o where_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v under_o and_o hand_n seal_n whether_o that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n 154_o office_n and_o officer_n whether_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o b.r._n can_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n 145_o 2._o it_o can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n ibid._n 3._o non-attendance_n whether_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o 146_o 4._o non-feazance_a be_v a_o forfeiture_n ibid._n 5._o it_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v without_o deed_n 147_o 6._o neither_o a_o judicial_a or_o a_o ministerial_a officer_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la deputatum_fw-la 147_o 150_o 7._o marshal_n of_o b._n r._n may_v grant_v that_o office_n for_o life_n but_o can_v give_v the_o grantee_n power_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n 147_o 8._o that_o office_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n 149_o 9_o deputy_n may_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n 150_o ordinary_a probate_n of_o will_n do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o he_o 24_o 2._o he_o have_v no_o power_n at_o common_a law_n over_o the_o intestate_n estate_n 25_o 3._o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n if_o he_o get_v the_o good_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o intestate_n debt_n 25_o 4._o be_v alone_o entrust_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n 59_o 5._o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n 60_o 6._o then_o and_o not_o before_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v dispose_v the_o good_n without_o pay_v debt_n ibid._n 7._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31st_o of_o ed._n i._n he_o be_v bind_v to_o grant_v administration_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n ibid._n 8._o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o be_v compel_v to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o both_o ibid._n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n he_o always_o take_v bond_n of_o the_o administrator_n to_o distribute_v as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v direct_v ibid._n outlary_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o treason_n can_v be_v reverse_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o attorney-general_n 42_o 2._o for_o treason_n the_o party_n be_v take_v within_o the_o year_n but_o because_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o do_v not_o render_v himself_o he_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n 47_o 3._o for_o treason_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o person_n 72_o 4._o for_o murder_n against_o three_o person_n it_o be_v reverse_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la two_o it_o be_v say_a non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nee_n eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la 90_o p._n pardon_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o pardon_v by_o general_a word_n as_o felonica_fw-la interfectio_fw-la for_o murder_n 37_o 2._o where_o his_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o it_o 38_o 3._o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o dilapidation_n which_o be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o damage_n sustain_v it_o be_v not_o pardon_v by_o these_o general_a word_n viz._n offence_n contempt_n and_o penalty_n 56_o 4_o if_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n will_v not_o divest_v it_o without_o particular_a word_n of_o restitution_n 101_o 241_o 242_o 5._o a_o exception_n in_o a_o pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o large_o as_o the_o pardon_n itself_o 242_o 6._o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o offence_n except_o offence_n in_o collect_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n that_o must_v be_v of_o the_o state_v revenue_n and_o not_o what_o arise_v by_o any_o forfeiture_n ibid._n parish_n see_v indictment_n parliament_n write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n returnable_a in_o parliament_n prorogue_v from_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n because_o a_o whole_a term_n intervene_v between_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 125_o pedigree_n where_o person_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o title_n and_o where_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n 255_o perjury_n see_v information_n plead_v in_o plead_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n you_o must_v set_v forth_o what_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o what_o sum_n be_v take_v more_o than_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o 35_o 2._o
the_o land_n 211_o 5._o not_o grant_v for_o mariner_n wage_n 244_o 6._o libel_n for_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o their_o church_n who_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o of_o common_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o mother_n church_n 264_o 7._o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o one_o witness_n deny_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 284_o 8._o where_o the_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ibid._n 9_o proof_n of_o payment_n or_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n deny_v and_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v ibid._n 10._o whether_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v after_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v then_o the_o more_o proper_a remedy_n 284_o property_n see_v interest_n q._n quorum_fw-la must_o be_v one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la otherwise_o can_v be_v a_o session_n 14_o 152_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n where_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v reserve_v then_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v 73_o r._n record_n error_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o record_n 141_o recovery_n common_a reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o tertenants_a but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a 119_o 2._o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o 274_o relation_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n where_o not_o 299_o 300_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o executor_n and_o also_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o legacy_n and_o release_v nothing_o else_o 277_o 2._o of_o a_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 278_o 3._o a_o receipt_n be_v give_v for_o 10_o l._n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n 277_o 4._o judgement_n against_o four_o defendant_n who_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o error_n by_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v four_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v the_o release_n or_o death_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o 109_o 135_o 249_o 5._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 185_o 187_o 6._o of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o legacy_n it_o must_v be_v by_o particular_a word_n 279_o 7._o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n this_o be_v hold_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n for_o he_o have_v no_o demand_n or_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v distrain_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o ibid._n remainder_n see_v entry_n 3_o fine_n levy_v 4._o must_v take_v place_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o else_o it_o can_v never_o arise_v 309_o 2._o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v merge_v and_o all_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v 311_o replevin_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v deliverance_n without_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 35_o replication_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v for_o that_o will_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a 318_o request_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n 295_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 2_o year_n without_o show_v at_o which_o of_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a it_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n but_o ill_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 70_o resignation_n see_v abeiance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n present_v be_v void_a if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v not_o accept_v the_o resignation_n 297_o reversion_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n surrender_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n the_o reversion_n may_v be_v extend_v 256_o 2._o but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n 257_o 3._o by_o what_o word_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n 228_o revocation_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o doubtful_a word_n 206_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o word_n without_o write_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 207_o 3._o before_o that_o statute_n a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o good_a to_o revoke_v the_o former_a 207_o 218_o 4._o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v any_o revocation_n of_o a_o write_a will_n which_o do_v appear_v 204_o 205_o 206_o 5._o whether_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o may_v revoke_v another_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 218_o 6._o such_o a_o will_n must_v be_v good_a in_o all_o circumstance_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a 260_o 261_o riot_n see_v information_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o that_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o day_n time_n this_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n 258_o 2._o a_o servant_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o quaker_n to_o carry_v home_o for_o his_o master_n they_o be_v both_o rob_v viz._n the_o servant_n of_o 26_o s._n and_o the_o quaker_n of_o 106_o l._n the_o servant_n make_v oath_n of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o quaker_n refuse_v the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o 287_o 288_o s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v bail_n 3_o 4._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1_o 4_o 5._o judgement_n 2._o pledge_n 1._o recovery_n must_o be_v to_o the_o tertenants_a before_o the_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 119_o 2._o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n only_o to_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n 187_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o a_o original_n but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n 187_o 4._o it_o be_v suspend_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o be_v so_o also_o ibid._n 5._o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 188_o 189_o 6._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o distinct_a action_n from_o the_o original_a cause_n 189_o 7._o judgement_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o woman_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o husband_n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 281_o sergeant_n at_o law_n see_v judge_n surplusage_n see_v inquisition_n steward_z see_v court_n supersedeas_fw-la see_v parliament_n surrender_v see_v assent_v 1_o 2._o where_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n 297_o 2._o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n 299_o 3._o if_o plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n it_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n which_o show_v be_v no_o substance_n 301_o 4._o by_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 303_o t._n tail_n devise_n to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n endorse_v thus_o viz._n memorandum_n that_o d._n shall_v not_o alien_a from_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n she_o have_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n male_a for_o the_o memorandum_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o will_n
of_o will_n do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o have_v that_o authority_n per_fw-la consensum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la and_o as_o those_o court_n have_v not_o original_a jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n so_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n till_o enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 11._o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 3._o for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o their_o proper_a officer_n solebant_fw-la capere_fw-la bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la svas_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o power_n by_o the_o common_a law_n over_o a_o intestate_n estate_n for_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v any_o part_n of_o it_o now_o if_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o a_o power_n over_o the_o good_n it_o will_v likewise_o have_v give_v he_o a_o authority_n or_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o a_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 19_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 1._o which_o be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n thereof_o if_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o such_o good_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n then_o since_o he_o have_v no_o original_a power_n in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o administration_n when_o he_o have_v once_o execute_v that_o power_n he_o shall_v not_o repeal_v it_o and_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n vid._n 9_o rep._n henslow_n case_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1683._o roe_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n clargis_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 482._o papist_n be_v actionable_a raymond_n 482._o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o have_v serve_v in_o several_a parliament_n for_o the_o burrow_n of_o christ-church_n in_o hampshire_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n he_o do_v stand_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o burrow_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n roe_n do_v then_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o papist_n upon_o a_o trial_n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n and_o by_o mr._n roger_n north_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v these_o 1._o whether_o the_o word_n abstract_v from_o the_o office_n set_v forth_o in_o this_o declaration_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o 2._o whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a as_o join_v to_o those_o capacity_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n hold_v the_o negative_a in_o both_o point_n 1._o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o define_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o 25_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v what_o a_o papist_n be_v there_o be_v several_a statute_n between_o those_o time_n which_o provide_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o which_o inflict_v particular_a punishment_n upon_o commit_v offence_n therein_o prohibit_v but_o none_o of_o those_o law_n give_v any_o definition_n of_o a_o papist_n if_o by_o a_o papist_n be_v mean_v he_o who_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v punishable_a before_o the_o reformation_n to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n now_o in_o the_o vulgar_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n a_o man_n may_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o not_o profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o any_o of_o the_o penalty_n in_o these_o law_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o a_o indictment_n against_o a_o person_n for_o be_v a_o papist_n but_o many_o have_v be_v indict_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n make_v against_o recusant_n by_o which_o they_o incur_v the_o penalty_n thereby_o appoint_v in_o michaelmas_n 27_o h._n 8._o b._n 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o b._n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o call_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n heretic_n and_o willoughby_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o word_n do_v import_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n of_o which_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n fitzherbert_n and_o justice_n shelley_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o word_n papist_n relate_v to_o something_o which_o be_v spiritual_a of_o which_o this_o court_n have_v no_o cognizance_n word_n which_o be_v actionable_a must_v immediate_o injure_v the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v either_o in_o his_o profession_n or_o bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o some_o punishment_n 8._o hob._n 8._o as_o to_o call_v a_o attorney_n bribe_v knave_n which_o be_v adjective_o speak_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n at_o this_o time_n though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o at_o another_o time_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a vain_a assertion_n for_o though_o the_o time_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n if_o man_n shall_v be_v deter_v by_o action_n to_o call_v another_o man_n a_o papist_n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o popery_n and_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o punish_v the_o professor_n thereof_o for_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o papist_n who_o be_v real_o so_o both_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o profession_n but_o admit_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a 191._o not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n cro._n eliz._n 191._o it_o be_v not_o so_o before_o conviction_n for_o it_o be_v very_o improper_o use_v and_o of_o no_o signification_n or_o discredit_n before_o that_o time_n 2._o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o couple_v with_o his_o office_n because_o he_o have_v allege_v no_o particular_a damage_n or_o loss_n and_o his_o office_n be_v only_o honorary_a and_o of_o no_o profit_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o speak_v these_o word_n if_o true_a when_o they_o in_o no_o sort_n relate_v to_o his_o office_n and_o be_v too_o remote_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o 1._o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o themselves_o for_o they_o scandalize_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o reputation_n and_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n many_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o popish_a recusant_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o papist_n they_o be_v disable_v from_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o employment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n or_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o call_n of_o he_o papist_n subject_n he_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o traitor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v synonimous_a when_o h._n 8._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o supremacy_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v unlawful_o usurp_v there_o be_v certain_a papist_n in_o those_o day_n who_o call_v themselves_o roman_a catholic_n that_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o who_o bear_v allegiance_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n which_o general_a appellation_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o the_o word_n 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man_n from_o have_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o who_o shall_v affirm_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o papist_n 1._o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v a_o person_n who_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n 2._o but_o if_o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o actionable_a of_o itself_o yet_o as_o couple_v with_o his_o office_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o maintain_v this_o action_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v malloon_n versus_fw-la fitzgerald_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n it_o where_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o want_v of_o notice_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o determine_v it_o for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o john_n fitzgerald_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n katherine_n his_o only_a daughter_n he_o by_o lease_n and_o release_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o those_o land_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n and_o other_o trustee_n therein_o name_v and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n in_o tail_n provide_v that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n some_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o family_n and_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n or_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o name_v immediate_o after_o the_o marriage_n but_o if_o not_o than_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v appoint_v and_o raise_v a_o portion_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o laetitia_n in_o tail_n john_n fitzgerald_n die_v his_o daughter_n be_v then_o but_o two_o year_n old_a she_o afterward_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n but_o not_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o trustee_n that_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o her_o age_n she_o marry_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n edward_n villiers_n esq_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o her_o husband_n mr._n villiers_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n after_o the_o say_a marriage_n that_o laetitia_n the_o aunt_n be_v marry_v to_o franklyn_n who_o likewise_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o katherine_n be_v forfeit_v without_o notice_n give_v to_o she_o of_o the_o settlement_n by_o the_o trustee_n themselves_o 2._o whether_o her_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o her_o marry_n mr._n villiers_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o daughter_n because_o the_o father_n have_v not_o make_v it_o in_o the_o settlement_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o have_v make_v particular_a limitation_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o room_n now_o for_o the_o law_n to_o interpose_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o notice_n in_o the_o deed._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n be_v case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v that_o george_n monox_n devise_v certain_a house_n to_o his_o executor_n in_o trust_n and_o their_o heir_n 452._o cro_n car._n 576._o idem_fw-la jones_n 452._o upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o several_a charitable_a use_n which_o if_o not_o perform_v than_o he_o devise_v they_o over_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o tail_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o if_o not_o perform_v by_o he_o then_o to_o the_o possibility_n *_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n the_o trust_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o first_o devisees_n a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v then_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n bring_v his_o action_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n for_o the_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o trust_n but_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n till_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v which_o show_v that_o notice_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o when_o his_o title_n accrue_v he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o katherine_n the_o daughter_n take_v notice_n what_o estate_n she_o have_v in_o the_o land_n so_o as_o to_o pursue_v a_o proper_a remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o so_o she_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o settlement_n and_o have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o acquaint_v herself_o with_o the_o one_o as_o with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o likewise_o as_o her_o aunt_n have_v to_o know_v the_o remainder_n suppose_v a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o indempnifie_v another_o from_o all_o bond_n which_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o for_o a_o three_o person_n 164._o 2_o cro._n 432._o hob._n 51._o jones_n 207._o pop._n 164._o and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v according_o and_o not_o save_v harmless_a but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v bind_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n have_v three_o son_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n 56._o 2_o cro._n 56._o and_o then_o devise_v to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n to_o his_o sister_n at_o full_a age_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v now_o though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o this_o condition_n without_o a_o actual_a demand_n and_o denial_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o sister_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n which_o can_v any_o wise_a prevail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o 104._o *_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o limitation_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n it_o will_v have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n who_o can_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o breach_n 1_o ventr_n 199._o rep._n canc._n 140._o sid._n poph._n 104._o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o its_o nature_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o a_o demand_n which_o imply_v notice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o estate_n to_o pay_v money_n there_o notice_n be_v necessary_a but_o where_o estate_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o collateral_a act_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o constant_a difference_n so_o be_v fry_n and_o porter_n be_v case_n which_o be_v this_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o he_o devise_v newport_n house_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n which_o she_o have_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o banbury_n provide_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o two_o other_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o if_o not_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n than_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n to_o george_n porter_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n and_o who_o have_v marry_v one_o thomas_n porter_n without_o her_o father_n consent_n the_o lady_n ann_n knowles_n the_o first_o devisee_n marry_v fry_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o grandmother_n or_o trustee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o she_o upon_o point_n of_o notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o her_o grandfather_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o person_n to_o give_v notice_n he_o may_v have_v impose_v any_o term_n or_o condition_n upon_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o all_o party_n concern_v have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o such_o condition_n the_o three_o resolution_n in_o frances_n case_n co._n 8_o co._n come_v near_a to_o this_o now_o in_o question_n it_o be_v in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_a damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o r._n frances_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o devise_v it_o to_o john_n who_o be_v his_o
day_n of_o appearance_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n either_o by_o keep_v of_o he_o in_o custody_n or_o let_v of_o he_o to_o bail_v the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o have_v his_o body_n here_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bail_v than_o he_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o custody_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n but_o be_v once_o let_v to_o bail_v and_o not_o appear_v in_o court_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v his_o body_n before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o sergeant_n hampson_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 23._o that_o if_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la that_o the_o excommunication_n proceed_v for_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n or_o of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n refuse_v to_o have_v his_o child_n baptize_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n or_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n incontinency_n usury_n simony_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o idolatry_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o act._n sergeant_n hampson_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o alimony_n and_o now_o mr._n girdler_n move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la curia_fw-la he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o the_o excommunication_n anonymus_fw-la one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n edmund_n bury_v godfrey_n now_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o bar_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o allow_v it_o be_v read_v by_o mr._n astry_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n in_o the_o first_o exact_v '_o that_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v against_o he_o and_o two_o other_o person_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o exact_v '_o that_o non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la for_o these_o reason_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v not-guilty_a to_o his_o indictment_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o bail_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o no_o witness_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v acquit_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o norwich_n versus_fw-la johnson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n term._n waste_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term._n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n demise_v a_o barn_n to_o one_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v die_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o executor_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v waste_n by_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o say_v barn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o take_v die_v intestate_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n appleton_n of_o lincolns-inn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o remedy_n by_o a_o assize_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o barn_n stand_v and_o a_o trover_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n or_o material_n and_o that_o such_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o in_o dower_n against_o who_o waste_v only_o lay_v so_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o this_o action_n it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 5._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n even_o by_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o give_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o treble_a damage_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v neither_o of_o those_o and_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n which_o not_o only_o give_v treble_a damage_n but_o likewise_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v ought_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n 5._o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o also_o pernor_n of_o profit_n be_v never_o construe_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v to_o give_v he_o in_o reversion_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v grant_v over_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o commit_v waste_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v 371._o co._n lit._n 371._o what_o estate_n this_o executor_n de_fw-fr sontort_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o disseisin_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v from_o this_o action_n for_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v for_o though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v with_o any_o intention_n to_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n 662._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 662._o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o alienation_n so_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a disseisin_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v their_o case_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o that_o he_o be_v either_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n he_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n he_o can_v be_v so_o by_o right_n because_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a conveyance_n make_v to_o he_o of_o this_o estate_n beside_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o plead_v which_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v wrongful_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v so_o by_o wrong_n for_o such_o particular_a estate_n 25._o 6_o co._n 25._o as_o for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v heliar_n case_n in_o 6_o co._n then_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v gain_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o either_o of_o those_o mean_n first_o it_o can_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n burges_n moor_n 126._o kendrick_n versus_fw-la burges_n because_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n before_o she_o have_v administer_v sell_v this_o term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o she_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o last_n vendee_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v and_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr though_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o
paper_n book_n by_o the_o then_o attorney_n general_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o stroke_n cross_v they_o the_o clerk_n omit_v they_o in_o engross_a the_o judgement_n but_o upon_o a_o motion_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n curia_fw-la the_o error_n be_v only_o a_o misentry_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n and_o amendable_a without_o pay_v of_o cost_v mr._n aston_n the_o secondary_a say_v that_o cost_v be_v never_o pay_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o such_o amendment_n nor_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n until_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n but_o he_o alter_v the_o practice_n and_o make_v that_o rule_n that_o if_o you_o amend_v after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v you_o must_v pay_v cost_v holcomb_n versus_fw-la petit._n a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n 7._o administrator_n of_o a_o rightful_a full_a executor_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 30_o car._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 30_o car._n 2._o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v a_o act_n to_o enable_v creditor_n to_o recover_v debt_n of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n which_o be_v introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o charge_v those_o who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o enact_v that_o when_o executor_n of_o person_n who_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr or_o administrator_n shall_v convert_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n decease_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a as_o their_o testator_n or_o intestate_a will_v have_v be_v gold_n hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n charge_v a_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n a_o administrator_n shall_v be_v likewise_o charge_v but_o if_o a_o administrator_n be_v charge_v that_o shall_v never_o extend_v to_o 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contract_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o usury_n 685_o 12_o co._n 68_o 2_o rol._n abr._n 685_o because_o he_o be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o by_o their_o oath_n may_v avoid_v their_o own_o bond_n mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o convict_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o credible_a witness_n and_o such_o be_v the_o informer_n it_o be_v not_o a_o material_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o informer_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n because_o he_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o in_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o informer_n be_v always_o a_o good_a witness_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o suppress_v of_o conventicle_n the_o informer_n be_v a_o good_a witness_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o penalty_n for_o otherwise_o that_o act_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n for_o if_o who_o see_v the_o people_n meet_v together_o be_v not_o a_o good_a witness_v no_o body_n else_o can_v curia_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o robbery_n a_o man_n swear_v for_o himself_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o witness_n he_o be_v a_o good_a witness_n harman_n versus_fw-la harman_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a_o administrator_n administrator_n notice_n of_o a_o debt_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o this_o bond_n before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o notice_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v give_v of_o debt_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n the_o court_n give_v no_o opinion_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o such_o a_o contract_n before_o a_o bond_n debt_n 94._o vaughan_n 94._o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n so_o where_o a_o obligor_fw-la do_v afterward_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n 157._o 2_o anders_n 159._o 1_o mod._n 157._o and_o judgement_n be_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o he_o die_v his_o executrix_n pay_v the_o creditor_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o bond_n debt_n and_o she_o plead_v payment_n of_o the_o recognizance_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n without_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o his_o creditor_n for_o she_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a privy_a to_o his_o acts._n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o anonymus_fw-la a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o perjury_n chancery_n perjury_n in_o a_o deposition_n take_v before_o commissioner_n in_o chancery_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v exhibit_v by_o one_o a._n b._n and_o the_o proceed_n thereon_o the_o perjury_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o deposition_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n 30_o julii_n 1683._o and_o take_v in_o that_o cause_n before_o commissioner_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v try_v this_o day_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o return_v of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o the_o defendant_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v he_o of_o perjury_n without_o their_o be_v present_a in_o court_n to_o prove_v he_o the_o very_a same_o person_n sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v a_o information_n will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n against_o he_o but_o the_o commissioner_n must_v be_v here_o or_o some_o other_o person_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v
sir_n thomas_n claim_v a_o property_n whereupon_o he_o be_v order_v to_o amend_v his_o return_n and_o then_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n bail_v he_o banson_fw-fr versus_fw-la offley_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v try_v in_o cambridgshire_n against_o three_o person_n die_v a_o appeal_n of_o a_o murder_n be_v try_v not_o where_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v but_o where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o the_o count_n be_v that_o offley_n do_v assault_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o huntingtonshire_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o do_v languish_v and_o die_v in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o that_o lippon_n and_o martin_n be_v assist_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o lippon_n give_v the_o wound_n and_o that_o martin_n and_o offley_n be_v assist_v the_o first_o exception_n to_o this_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o count_n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o allege_v must_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o likewise_o 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6._o 24._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 24._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v viz._n where_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v hereafter_o be_v felonious_o strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v of_o the_o same_o stroke_n in_o another_o county_n that_o then_o a_o indictment_n thereof_o find_v by_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o death_n shall_v happen_v whether_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n who_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o stroke_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v or_o where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v find_v it_o be_v true_a 49_o 4_o inst_z 49_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v in_o another_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n have_v their_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n in_o either_o county_n but_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o county_n but_o now_o that_o mischief_n be_v remedy_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o do_v not_o only_o provide_v that_o a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v which_o must_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n adjornatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la hinton_n and_o brown_n a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o perjury_n subornation_n of_o perjury_n that_o a_o conventicle_n be_v hold_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o they_o movebant_fw-la persuadebant_fw-la &_o subornaverunt_fw-la a_o certain_a person_n to_o swear_v that_o several_a man_n be_v then_o present_a who_o real_o be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o another_o place_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o any_o oath_n be_v make_v so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v subornation_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o persuade_v of_o a_o man_n to_o swear_v false_o and_o subornation_n itself_o for_o a_o indictment_n for_o subornation_n always_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la curia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v a_o man_n suborn_v another_o to_o commit_v a_o perjury_n but_o he_o must_v show_v what_o perjury_n it_o be_v which_o can_v be_v without_o a_o oath_n for_o a_o indictment_n can_v be_v frame_v for_o such_o a_o offence_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v false_a which_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o swear_v the_o question_n therefore_o be_v if_o the_o person_n have_v swear_v what_o the_o defendant_n have_v persuade_v he_o to_o do_v whether_o that_o have_v be_v perjury_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o a_o man_n swear_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v true_a in_o fact_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o to_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v real_o false_a the_o first_o be_v perjury_n before_o god_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o offence_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n but_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v because_o the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o return_n have_v be_v right_a upon_o the_o file_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o it_o blaxton_n versus_fw-la stone_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n will._n what_o word_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o will._n have_v issue_n two_o son_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n males_n then_o to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n curia_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a the_o word_n body_n which_o proper_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v leave_v out_o but_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o design_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o without_o this_o devise_v it_o will_v have_v go_v to_o his_o second_o son_n if_o the_o first_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687._o herbert_z chief_z justice_z wythens_n justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la william_n beal_n memorandum_n condemn_v a_o soldier_n execute_v not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o wes_z condemn_v that_o on_o saturday_n april_n 15._o mr._n attorney_n move_v that_o this_o court_n will_v award_v execution_n upon_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o soldier_n for_o desert_v of_o his_o colour_n and_o be_v condemn_v for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o affize_v at_o read_v in_o berks_n and_o reprieve_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v execute_v at_o plymouth_n where_o the_o garrison_n then_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o some_o heat_n say_v that_o the_o motion_n be_v irregular_a for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v never_o before_o the_o court._n mr._n attorney_n then_o move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 18_o the_o soldier_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o mr._n attorny_n move_v it_o again_o but_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n wythens_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o law_n for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v condemn_v in_o berks_n and_o reprieve_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o now_o bring_v hither_o can_v be_v send_v into_o another_o county_n to_o be_v execute_v it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o this_o court_n which_o sit_v in_o that_o county_n but_o no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o trial_n and_o conviction_n be_v so_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o record_n of_o his_o conviction_n be_v not_o file_v but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n will_n that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v execute_v at_o plymouth_n where_o the_o garrison_n be_v that_o by_o this_o example_n other_o soldier_n may_v be_v deter_v from_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n sir_n robert_z wright_n who_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o room_n of_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n who_o die_v the_o last_o term_n as_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v on_o friday_n follow_v be_v the_o 21_o of_o april_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o place_n of_o
sir_n edward_n herbert_n who_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o make_v chief_a justice_n there_o and_o sir_n francis_n wythens_n have_v his_o quietus_n the_o night_n before_o the_o same_o 21_o day_n of_o april_n after_o this_o removal_n the_o soldier_n be_v bring_v again_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o mr._n attorny_n be_v order_v by_o the_o new_a chief_a justice_n to_o be_v execute_v at_o plymouth_n which_o be_v do_v according_o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n monday_n may_v second_o nota._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n returnable_a in_o parliament_n which_o be_v prorogue_v from_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o april_n to_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o november_n follow_v sir_n george_n treby_n move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o this_o execution_n because_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a term_n 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queen_n elizabeth_n do_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n incorporate_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o privilege_n to_o trade_n into_o holland_n zealand_n flanders_n brabant_n the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n and_o hamburgh_n prohibit_v all_o other_o not_o free_a of_o that_o company_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o do_v trade_n into_o those_o part_n and_o have_v thereby_o great_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a company_n do_v trade_n into_o those_o part_n without_o their_o authority_n and_o import_v good_n from_o thence_o into_o this_o kingdom_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o hamburgh_n not-guilty_a 3._o 15_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o place_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v open_a to_o all_o merchant_n to_o pass_v with_o their_o merchandise_n whither_o they_o please_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n this_o case_n be_v now_o argue_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o argument_n make_v these_o point_n 1._o what_o power_n the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o trade_v to_o particular_a place_n 2._o admit_v he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n whether_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v as_o to_o the_o first_o point_v it_o be_v say_v 57_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o 2_o inst_z 57_o that_o all_o trade_n must_v be_v under_o some_o regulation_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o trade_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la salvum_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v of_o merchant_n stranger_n in_o amity_n with_o we_o and_o nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la must_v be_v by_o the_o king_n now_o if_o merchant_n stranger_n may_v be_v prohibit_v from_o come_v into_o england_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n subject_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v frame_v 179._o f._n n._n b._n 85._o 3_o inst_z 179._o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o particular_a statute_n the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v by_o law_n 172._o 1_o leon._n 9_o more_n 172._o that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o privy_a seal_n command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o return_v out_o of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n or_o seize_v their_o land_n the_o first_o statute_n which_o regulate_v trade_n be_v 1._o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o that_o which_o confine_v the_o staple_n to_o certain_a place_n that_o person_n may_v not_o go_v about_o in_o company_n to_o trade_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v market_n and_o if_o such_o be_v keep_v without_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o they_o who_o continue_v it_o and_o the_o people_n who_o frequent_v those_o market_n be_v punishable_a by_o fine_a the_o law_n be_v plain_a 140._o f._n n._n b._n 125._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 140._o that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o market_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o if_o he_o grant_v one_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o such_o a_o place_n which_o may_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o country_n yet_o the_o subject_n can_v go_v to_o no_o other_o and_o if_o they_o do_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o market_n a_o custom_n to_o restrain_v a_o man_n from_o the_o exercise_v of_o his_o trade_n in_o a_o particular_a place_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a 127._o sir_n g._n farmer_n be_v case_n cire_v in_o 8_o co._n 127._o as_o to_o have_v a_o bakehouse_n in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o that_o no_o other_o shall_v use_v that_o trade_n there_o and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n so_o he_o may_v restrain_v himself_o from_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n joliffe_n 2_o cro._n brown_n versus_fw-la joliffe_n as_o if_o he_o promise_v upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n not_o to_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o mercer_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o trade_n shall_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v restrain_v so_o as_o to_o be_v manage_v only_o by_o freeman_n because_o it_o be_v of_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o a_o company_n especial_o in_o london_n who_o may_v manage_v it_o with_o order_n and_o government_n that_o be_v by_o some_o power_n to_o restrain_v particular_a person_n from_o that_o liberty_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v use_v and_o therefore_o such_o company_n have_v always_o power_n to_o make_v by_o law_n to_o regulate_v trade_n which_o be_v the_o chief_n end_n of_o their_o incorporation_n and_o if_o such_o corporation_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v who_o be_v fit_a person_n to_o exercise_v trade_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n have_v certain_o a_o great_a prerogative_n to_o determine_v which_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v fit_a to_o trade_n to_o particular_a place_n exclusive_a from_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o corporation_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o such_o authority_n appear_v in_o townsend_n case_n 107._o sid._n 107._o who_o serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n to_o a_o tailor_n in_o oxford_n and_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v make_v a_o freeman_n of_o that_o city_n which_o show_v that_o if_o a_o person_n be_v not_o qualify_v he_o may_v be_v exclude_v this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a company_n for_o cloth_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o be_v always_o under_o some_o government_n my_o lord_n roll_v quote_v the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o h._n 39_o 1_o h._n 5._o no._n 41._o 2_o abr._n roll._n 174._o placit_fw-la 39_o 5._o wherein_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o all_o merchant_n may_v import_v or_o export_v their_o good_n to_o any_o place_n except_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o staple_n pay_v the_o custom_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o prayer_n be_v make_v against_o the_o company_n which_o prohibit_v such_o trade_n this_o show_v that_o even_a in_o those_o day_n trade_n be_v under_o a_o regulation_n king_n ed._n 11._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 18._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o 3._o give_v licence_n to_o all_o merchant_n denizen_n who_o be_v not_o artificer_n to_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n for_o wine_n
ground_n he_o have_v for_o such_o a_o opinion_n be_v not_o know_v the_o year_n book_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n will_v not_o warrant_v it_o for_o they_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n parallel_v that_o case_n in_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 6.3_o 27_o h._n 6.3_o 6._o be_v no_o more_o than_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a or_o fix_a interest_n in_o it_o and_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o book_n of_o 22_o e._n 4.5_o 22_o e._n 4.5_o 4._o there_o cite_v but_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o to_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o if_o the_o trustee_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o that_o shall_v not_o determine_v their_o estate_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o executor_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n till_o his_o daughter_n shall_v come_v of_o age_n 73._o yelv._n 73._o the_o executor_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rent_n before_o the_o year_n expire_v the_o daughter_n come_v of_o age_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n attorn_v the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o attornment_n to_o the_o daughter_n be_v no_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n for_o it_o will_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o lessor_n if_o such_o a_o tenant_n shall_v determine_v his_o will_n a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n who_o have_v enjoy_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n it_o be_v true_a a_o judicial_a officer_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o clause_n in_o his_o patent_n to_o enable_v he_o because_o his_o judgement_n be_v rely_v on_o in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o office_n which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o he_o neither_o can_v a_o ministerial_a officer_n depute_v one_o in_o his_o stead_n if_o the_o office_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o in_o person_n but_o when_o nothing_o be_v require_v but_o a_o superintendency_n in_o the_o office_n he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n this_o appear_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o sheriff_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v execute_v his_o office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la 173._o roll._n rep._n 274._o 1_o leon._n 146._o 3_o leon._n 99_o cro._n eliz._n 173._o yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n which_o be_v the_o vnder-sheriff_n against_o who_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o such_o a_o deputy_n may_v be_v make_v without_o a_o deed_n for_o he_o claim_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n but_o as_o a_o servant_n a._n cro._n eliz._n 67._o 10_o co._n 192._o a._n and_o therefore_o where_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o deputy_n of_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o sheriff_n make_v he_o his_o deputy_n to_o take_v bail_n of_o prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o take_v bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v no_o deed_n of_o deputation_n yet_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 3._o whether_o the_o assignment_n of_o this_o trust_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o this_o court_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v do_v it_o for_o he_o have_v a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o who_o grant_v this_o office_n without_o acquaint_v of_o this_o court_n therewith_o must_v remain_v a_o officer_n still_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o duty_n and_o attendance_n till_o the_o court_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o acquaint_v the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n for_o upon_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o trustee_n by_o mr._n lenthal_n he_o be_v still_o the_o officer_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o same_o estate_n it_o be_v object_v that_o sir_n edward_n norris_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o escape_n but_o that_o do_v neither_o concern_n mr._n lenthal_n or_o the_o trustee_n 17._o 2_o cro._n 17._o for_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n they_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o his_o neglect_n for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tort_n in_o he_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n now_o if_o any_o escape_n shall_v happen_v there_o be_v a_o plain_a remedy_n for_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v for_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n remain_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o office_n and_o suffer_v voluntary_a escape_n his_o office_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o court_n than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n must_v make_v his_o claim_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v he_o be_v a_o officer_n nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n now_o though_o these_o escape_n be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n to_o be_v voluntary_a yet_o they_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o plea_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v traverse_v and_o that_o they_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o try_v the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n thereon_o if_o there_o be_v many_o negligent_a escape_n these_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o a_o rebel_n shall_v break_v prison_n or_o the_o prison_n shall_v be_v on_o fire_n those_o be_v negligent_a but_o the_o officer_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o fine_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o neglect_n must_v be_v particular_o allege_v for_o the_o word_n neglect_v be_v too_o general_a adjornatur_fw-la 66._o 5_o e._n 4.27_o dyer_n 66._o anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n statute_n a_o indictment_n quash_v for_o misrecit_v of_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o now_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o the_o act_n give_v power_n to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la to_o hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n commit_v against_o any_o branch_n thereof_o either_o by_o indictment_n or_o information_n before_o they_o in_o their_o session_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o this_o indictment_n be_v take_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la this_o objection_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o session_n can_v be_v keep_v without_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la the_o act_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n other_o than_o such_o who_o do_v then_o lawful_o use_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n to_o set_v up_o any_o trade_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n except_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o trade_n mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v a_o trade_n use_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act._n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o material_a objection_n but_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o misrecit_v of_o the_o statute_n price_n versus_fw-la davies_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a take_v by_o commission_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o cognizor_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o argue_v because_o justice_n allybon_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o by_o the_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o he_o ut_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la scilicet_fw-la filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o show_v how_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o this_o objection_n sir_n william_n williams_n the_o solicitor_n general_n reply_v that_o if_o a_o descent_n be_v from_o twenty_o ancestor_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o one_o who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o so_o to_o the_o twenty_o ancestor_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n in_o formedon_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o jus_fw-la descendit_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la the_o countess_n of_o plymouth_n versus_fw-la throgmorton_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la bring_v by_o mr._n debt_n contract_n where_o it_o be_v entire_a shall_v not_o be_v separate_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n throgmorton_n as_o executor_n
to_o sir_n edward_n biggs_n against_o the_o countess_n as_o administratrix_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o plymouth_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o a_o write_n by_o which_o the_o earl_n have_v give_v power_n to_o sir_n edward_n to_o be_v the_o collector_n and_o receiver_n of_o his_o money_n and_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o allow_v he_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o pain_n and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o that_o sir_n edward_n shall_v detain_v the_o same_o which_o write_v be_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o do_v direct_a and_o appoint_v sir_n edward_n biggs_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v to_o his_o own_o use_n 100_o l._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o first_o money_n which_o he_o shall_v receive_v of_o i_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o 75_o l._n be_v his_o salary_n for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o judgement_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n and_o in_o easter_n term_n by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o earl_n leave_v sufficient_a asset_n to_o satisfy_v all_o his_o bond_n creditor_n but_o not_o enough_o to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n first_o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la case_n 11_o co._n godfrey_n case_n because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o 2._o that_o admit_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o 75_o l._n for_o three_o quarter_n salary_n when_o by_o the_o write_n sir_n edward_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o earl_n a_o whole_a year_n and_o this_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v separate_v therefore_o he_o can_v be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o actionn_n unless_o his_o testator_n have_v serve_v a_o year_n and_o he_o have_v aver_v it_o so_o in_o his_o declaration_n as_o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v 2_o s._n 9_o yelv._n 133._o 7_o co._n 10._o allen_n 9_o for_o copy_v every_o choir_n of_o paper_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v that_o he_o copy_v 4_o choir_n and_o 3_o sheet_n for_o which_o 8_o s._n and_o 3_o d._n be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v judgement_n but_o it_o be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a covenant_n of_o which_o no_o apportionment_n can_v be_v make_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 3._o that_o which_o be_v chief_o insist_v on_o be_v to_o make_v these_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v satisfy_v among_o the_o bond_n creditor_n but_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o a_o authority_n and_o no_o more_o for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o oblige_v the_o earl_n or_o which_o can_v make_v a_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o receive_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o note_n be_v give_v can_v not_o resort_v back_o to_o he_o who_o make_v it_o have_v they_o be_v both_o live_n neither_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n now_o to_o his_o administratrix_n like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o the_o assign_v of_o judgement_n if_o the_o assignee_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o assignor_n who_o only_o direct_v and_o appoint_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o second_o objection_n be_v thus_o answer_v viz._n that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o executory_a thing_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v now_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o his_o testator_n serve_v and_o this_o may_v be_v apportion_v secundum_fw-la ratam_fw-la if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o case_n of_o all_o servant_n will_v be_v bad_a for_o they_o be_v general_o hire_v for_o a_o year_n and_o not_o usual_o serve_v so_o long_o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v for_o a_o year_n board_n 225._o sid._n 225._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v only_o for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n but_o yet_o have_v judgement_n because_o as_o the_o book_n say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o variance_n in_o the_o agreement_n it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 3d._a 21._o vaughan_n 92_o 93._o pl._n com._n 182._o dyer_n 21._o objection_n answer_v viz._n when_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o another_o by_o simple_a contract_n which_o be_v aknowledge_v by_o deed_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n especial_o where_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v now_o there_o be_v word_n in_o this_o deed_n to_o show_v that_o money_n be_v due_a and_o that_o make_v it_o a_o bond._n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o entire_a agreement_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n not_o well_o bring_v for_o three_o quarter_n salary_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n chapman_n versus_fw-la lamphire_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o carpenter_n where_o actionable_a who_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o carpenter_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o he_o get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o buy_v of_o timber_n and_o material_n and_o by_o building_n of_o house_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v discourse_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o trade_n speak_v these_o word_n viz._n he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o will_v never_o return_v again_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v now_o make_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o a_o carpenter_n be_v not_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o again_o mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o bankrupt_n word_n speak_v reflect_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o his_o trade_n be_v actionable_a even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o livelihood_n 60._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 59_o pl._n 6._o hutton_n 60._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o a_o scrivener_n that_o he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o face_n and_o yet_o a_o scrivener_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n before_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n therefore_o the_o action_n must_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o word_n disparage_v he_o in_o his_o trade_n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o his_o disparagement_n he_o may_v be_v break_v and_o yet_o as_o good_a a_o carpenter_n as_o before_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hill_n in_o 2_o car._n 114._o latch_n 114._o in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o this_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o be_v viz._n hill_n be_v a_o base_a break_a rascal_n and_o have_v break_v twice_o already_o and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o break_v the_o three_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o it_o be_v arrest_v a_o carpenter_n build_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o other_o man_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o word_n do_v not_o touch_v he_o in_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o profession_n they_o can_v injure_v he_o chief_a justice_n the_o credit_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o support_v his_o skill_n for_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v his_o workmanship_n without_o those_o material_n for_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n two_o against_o two_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o rule_n make_v to_o stay_v it_o so_o that_o he_o have_v his_o judgement_n upon_o his_o general_a rule_n for_o judgement_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o special_a verdict_n than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n goring_n versus_fw-la deering_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n goring_n esq_n murder_n auterfoit_n convict_v of_o manslaughter_n no_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o murder_n bring_v by_o his_o widow_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o say_a murder_n at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n in_o middlesex_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n
defendant_n elizabeth_n the_o question_n in_o which_o case_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n who_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o his_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n the_o father_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o for_o it_o be_v find_v in_o that_o verdict_n that_o he_o occupy_v at_o will_n and_o enter_v by_o his_o father_n assent_n the_o lease_n be_v also_o intend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o assent_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o exclude_v in_o all_o case_n but_o where_o there_o be_v fraud_n or_o the_o person_n be_v incapable_a 24._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o or_o where_o the_o right_a to_o be_v bar_v be_v not_o divest_v in_o this_o case_n john_n basket_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o present_a right_n and_o though_o it_o be_v close_v with_o a_o trust_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o make_v any_o difference_n 1._o 56._o cro._n car._n 550._o 10_o co._n 56._o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n for_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v fraud_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v this_o be_v not_o like_o blunden_n case_n for_o there_o the_o son_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o this_o verdict_n that_o john_n occupy_v at_o will._n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o term_n and_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n who_o interest_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o such_o a_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v because_o the_o trust_n be_v include_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o trustee_n not_o make_v of_o their_o claim_n within_o the_o five_o year_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a 123._o 5_o co._n 123._o it_o be_v saffin_n case_n express_o which_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la after_o a_o lease_n then_o in_o be_v shall_v be_v determine_v the_o first_o lease_n end_v the_o second_o lessee_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o the_o reversioner_n do_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n by_o the_o second_o lessee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o when_o his_o future_a interest_n commence_v then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o have_v such_o a_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o differ_v from_o saffin_n case_n which_o be_v a_o interest_n termini_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o alport_n which_o be_v a_o executory_a devise_n if_o john_n basket_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o possession_n it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n enter_v and_o then_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n adjournatur_fw-la evans_z versus_fw-la crocker_n a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n be_v find_v in_o ireland_n good_a in_o ejectment_n where_o the_o entry_n seem_v to_o be_v before_o the_o title_n yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o common_a error_n assign_v the_o objection_n be_v to_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v 12_o junii_fw-la etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la a_o praedicto_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n usque_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la he_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o title_n for_o the_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 23th_o of_o june_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o that_o month._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o agree_v with_o a_o former_a resolution_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o 24_o of_o june_n for_o five_o year_n habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la 96._o siderfin_n 8._o 2_o cro._n 96._o which_o must_v be_v the_o 25_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 24_o junij_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n curia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n by_o his_o own_o show_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v rex_fw-la versus_fw-la kingsmill_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o barnstaple_n etc._n grant_v of_o a_o hundred_o where_o good_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v hundred_o be_v a_o ancient_a hundred_o and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o that_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n before_o the_o steward_n thereof_o that_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a bailiff_n that_o king_n charles_n i._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a franchise_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fee_n who_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o one_o north_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a hundred_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o by_o several_a mesne_fw-la assignment_n it_o come_v to_o and_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o he_o justify_v to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o claim_n be_v not_o good_a first_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o franchise_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a hundred_o that_o such_o a_o grant_n can_v never_o include_v the_o hundred_o for_o nothing_o can_v pass_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n 2._o the_o defendant_n have_v derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o this_o office_n of_o a_o bailiff_n which_o must_v be_v either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n it_o can_v be_v by_o grant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o hundred_o court_n can_v now_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o county_n court_n it_o have_v be_v derivative_a from_o it_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v those_o hundred_o to_o farm_n to_o several_a person_n who_o put_v in_o bailiff_n errant_a to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 9_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 3._o by_o which_o such_o hundred_o be_v unite_v and_o rejoin_v to_o the_o county_n as_o to_o the_o bailiwick_n thereof_o 267._o 4_o inst_z 267._o except_o such_o as_o be_v then_o grant_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n now_o these_o hundred_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o abbot_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n 13._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o their_o possession_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n be_v now_o merge_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v be_v regranted_a after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o defendnat_n can_v have_v a_o title_n by_o grant_n so_o he_o have_v not_o prescribe_v to_o have_v this_o office_n it_o be_v true_a the_o plea_n set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o prescription_n but_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o its_o antiquity_n but_o admit_v he_o have_v allege_v it_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n 4.89_o 14_o h._n 4.89_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la a_o man_n can_v preserive_v to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n in_o a_o hundred_o court_n he_o may_v in_o a_o county_n palatine_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a jurisdiction_n neither_o can_v he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v return_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n marcelia_n abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marcelia_n because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n here_o be_v a_o good_a title_n plead_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v but_o that_o
revocation_n or_o not_o at_o all_o which_o revocation_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o six_o paragraph_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v viz._n that_o no_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o clause_n thereof_o shall_v be_v revoke_v otherwise_o than_o by_o some_o codicil_n in_o write_v or_o other_o write_n declare_v the_o same_o or_o by_o burn_v cancel_v tear_v or_o obliterate_v the_o same_o by_o the_o testator_n himself_o or_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n or_o consent_n but_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a until_o burn_v cancel_v tear_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n or_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v by_o some_o other_o will_v or_o codicil_n in_o write_v or_o other_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n declare_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o a_o will_v which_o revoke_v a_o former_a will_n aught_o to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o will_n by_o which_o land_n be_v devise_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o sign_v and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o will_v which_o revoke_v another_o will_v have_v the_o same_o formality_n the_o statute_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o shall_v for_o it_o say_v that_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v but_o by_o some_o will_n or_o codicil_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v by_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n declare_v the_o same_o which_o last_o clause_n be_v a_o entire_a sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o appoint_v that_o the_o write_v which_o revoke_v a_o will_n must_v be_v sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o testator_n give_v direction_n to_o make_v his_o will_n though_o he_o do_v never_o see_v it_o when_o make_v which_o mischief_n be_v now_o remedy_v not_o in_o write_v the_o will_n but_o that_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v sign_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o this_o not_o be_v so_o sign_v but_o only_o publish_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o their_o presence_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o good_a revocation_n justice_n street_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a revocation_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o five_o paragraph_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o alter_v the_o law_n be_v viz._n that_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n so_o devise_v or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n and_o shall_v be_v attest_v and_o subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o three_o or_o four_o credible_a witness_n in_o which_o paragraph_n there_o be_v two_o part_n 1._o the_o act_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v to_o sign_v the_o will_n but_o not_o a_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v subscribe_v his_o name_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n 2._o the_o act_n of_o the_o witness_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v attest_v and_o subscribe_v the_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o devisor_n or_o else_o the_o will_n to_o be_v void_a but_o the_o six_o paragraph_n be_v pen_v after_o another_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n which_o must_v be_v by_o some_o codicil_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o write_n declare_v the_o same_o sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n now_o here_o be_v a_o write_n declare_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v revoke_v not_o express_o but_o by_o implication_n and_o though_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a which_o say_v that_o the_o revocation_n must_v be_v by_o some_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o codicil_n or_o will_n in_o write_v and_o therefore_o a_o exposition_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a paragraph_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n may_v more_o full_o appear_v such_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o a_o whole_a sentence_n 58._o sid._n 328._o 1_o sand._n 58._o where_o part_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o for_o instance_n viz._n a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n by_o disseisin_n who_o assign_v it_o to_o another_o and_o covenant_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n it_o be_v a_o good_a true_a and_o indefeasable_a lease_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o interruption_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o diffeisee_fw-mi reentered_n and_o though_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o defend_v the_o assignee_n from_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v undertake_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o indefeasable_a lease_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o exposition_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o justice_n street_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la grimes_n and_o thompson_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o be_v common_a pawn-broker_n other_o two_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o confederacy_n one_o be_v acquit_v and_o that_o be_v the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o grimes_n have_v unlawful_o obtain_v good_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o together_o with_o one_o thompson_n per_fw-la confoederationem_fw-la &_o astutiam_fw-la do_v detain_v the_o say_v good_n until_o the_o countess_n have_v pay_v he_o 12_o guineas_n thompson_n be_v acquit_v and_o grimes_n be_v find_v guilty_a which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o indictment_n only_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v per_fw-la confoederationem_fw-la with_o thompsom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o to_o obtain_v good_n unlawful_o be_v only_o a_o private_a injury_n for_o which_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o plain_a fraud_n be_v lay_v in_o this_o indictment_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o though_o one_o be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o other_o guilty_a of_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o acquittal_n of_o one_o be_v the_o acquittal_n of_o both_o upon_o this_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v quash_v king_n versus_fw-la dilliston_n hill_n 2_o &_o 3_o jacobi_n rot._n 494._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n custom_n infant_n not_o bind_v by_o a_o custom_n for_o one_o message_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o swafling_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v copyhold_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o swafle_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o that_o henry_n warner_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n be_v seize_v thereof_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o john_n ballad_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o customary_a tenant_n do_v surrender_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o court_n that_o such_o surrender_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o public_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v three_o court_n day_n afterward_o for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o come_v and_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v then_o after_o three_o proclamation_n make_v in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n issue_v forth_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o to_o seize_v the_o copyhold_n as_o forfeit_v they_o find_v that_o henry_n warner_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o john_n ballad_n make_v this_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n freeman_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o that_o john_n freeman_n a_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n that_o after_o the_o say_a surrender_n three_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o three_o several_a court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o that_o the_o say_v john_n freeman_n do_v not_o come_v to_o be_v admit_v tenant_n thereupon_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n make_v a_o precept_n to_o the_o bailiff_n who_o seize_v the_o land_n in_o
on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o april_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a toplady_n that_o after_o the_o seizure_n and_o before_o any_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la viz._n 4_o maij_fw-la a_o extent_n which_o be_v a_o prerogative_n write_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o two_o person_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o inquisition_n this_o toplady_n be_v find_v to_o be_v indebt_v to_o they_o whereupon_o parcel_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o sell_v and_o the_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o creditor_n but_o before_o the_o say_a sale_n or_o any_o execution_n of_o the_o exchequer_n process_n a_o commission_n of_o bankrupcy_n be_v have_v against_o toplady_n and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n assign_v the_o good_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o extent_n do_v not_o come_v too_o late_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o do_v or_o whether_o the_o fi._n fa._n be_v well_o execute_v so_o that_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n can_v not_o have_v a_o title_n to_o those_o good_n which_o be_v take_v before_o in_o execution_n and_o so_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o have_v no_o title_n fitzgerald_n versus_fw-la villiers_n wry_a of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n guardian_n infant_n must_v appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o no_o warrant_n be_v allege_v of_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o guardian_n 5._o 29_o assize_n pl._n 67._o bridg._n 74._o lib._n entr._n 45._o hut_n 92._o 4_o co._n 53._o lit._n 92._o hetl._n 52._o 3_o cro._n 158._o moor_n 434._o hob._n 5._o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a a_o infant_n may_v sue_v by_o prochein_n amy_n but_o shall_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n but_o by_o guardian_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a discretion_n to_o choose_v a_o attorney_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o court_n who_o be_v always_o careful_a of_o infancy_n and_o a_o special_a entry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o roll._n viz._n per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la admissum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o appearance_n be_v by_o the_o guardian_n in_o his_o own_o name_n viz._n et_fw-la praedicta_fw-la katherine_n fitzgerald_n per_fw-la richardum_fw-la power_n guardianum_fw-la suum_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la etc._n etc._n adjurnatur_fw-la harrison_n versus_fw-la austin_n a_o settlement_n be_v make_v as_o follow_v viz._n seize_v what_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v that_o if_o i_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o in_o case_n i_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o my_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o kinswoman_n sarah_n stokes_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v sarah_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v with_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v so_o as_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o sarah_n without_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o objection_n against_o it_o be_v 300._o sid._n 26._o moor_n 687._o dyer_n 96._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786._o winch_n 59_o plough_v 300._o that_o use_v be_v create_v chief_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o by_o these_o word_n grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o feoffor_a do_v intend_v the_o land_n shall_v pass_v at_o common_a law_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v livery_n there_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v neither_o livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o attornment_n no_o use_n will_v pass_v to_o sarah_n it_o can_v be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o that_o be_v only_o where_o a_o recompense_n be_v on_o each_o side_n to_o make_v the_o contract_n good_a beside_o 672._o 2_o inst_z 672._o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v 137._o 1_o vent_n 137._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o formal_a word_n be_v want_v to_o make_v it_o so_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v compare_v to_o fox_n be_v case_n 93._o 8_o co._n 93._o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o c._n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v demise_n grant_v and_o set_v the_o same_o land_n to_o d._n for_o 99_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v not_o attorn_a in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o any_o use_n or_o any_o attornment_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o that_o the_o reversion_n together_o with_o the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n without_o attornment_n 277._o hob._n 277._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o word_n import_v as_o much_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v hexham_n versus_fw-la conier_n in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it tenement_n a_o ejectment_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o tenement_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n but_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o a_o ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o tenement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n it_o may_v be_v a_o advowson_n house_n or_o land_n but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o dower_n so_o be_v messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n for_o this_o addition_n make_v it_o certain_a that_o the_o tenement_n intend_v be_v a_o house_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la bunny_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o coroner_n who_o have_v return_v his_o inquisition_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o bunny_n that_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la when_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_n who_o say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v great_a credit_n to_o the_o inquest_n of_o a_o coroner_n and_o that_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v seldom_o or_o never_o grant_v though_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o affidavit_n that_o the_o party_n have_v his_o sense_n 82._o mod._n rep._n 82._o it_o have_v be_v grant_v where_o any_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o coroner_n or_o any_o incertainty_n in_o the_o inquisition_n return_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o writ_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v 371._o cro._n eliz._n 371._o but_o it_o be_v general_o grant_v upon_o office_n or_o tenor_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 800._o 3_o keb._n 800._o but_o never_o to_o a_o coroner_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la who_o make_v his_o enquiry_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o in_o trinity-vacation_n last_o mr._n justice_n holloway_n and_o mr._n justice_n thomas_n powell_n have_v their_o quietus_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n baldock_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n stringer_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o this_o court_n and_o mr._n justice_n allibon_n who_o be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n die_v in_o the_o same_o vacation_n and_o sir_n john_n powell_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n sir_n thomas_n jennor_n another_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n rotheram_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n ingoldby_n be_v make_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wright_n chief_a justice_n powel_n justice_n baldock_n justice_n stringer_n justice_n shuttleworth_n versus_fw-la garnet_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la rotulo_n 965._o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n of_o which_o manor_n b._n be_v lord_n
contract_n for_o that_o service_n with_o the_o master_n be_v at_o land_n but_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o mariner_n wage_n be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v liable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o master_n who_o may_v be_v poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o seaman_n curia_fw-la take_v a_o trial_n upon_o the_o necessity_n in_o this_o case_n anonymus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n recover_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n now_o move_v by_o his_o council_n facias_fw-la the_o court_n will_v not_o order_v a_o plaintiff_n to_o file_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v file_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la because_o all_o writ_n which_o be_v returnable_a in_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v file_v otherwise_o a_o damage_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o officer_n and_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o issue_n by_o the_o juror_n which_o be_v always_o estreat_v upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la the_o council_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o all_o writ_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v file_v that_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o that_o a_o attaint_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o jury_n if_o these_o writ_n be_v not_o file_v because_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la de_fw-fr personis_fw-la this_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o secondary_a aston_n who_o report_v that_o the_o court_n never_o order_v a_o plaintiff_n to_o file_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o his_o will._n davies_n be_v case_n trespass_n against_o davies_n and_o powel_n for_o break_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a and_o chase_v and_o kill_v of_o fowl_n in_o his_o free_a warren_n large_a prescription_n for_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o fowl_n in_o a_o warren_n good_a though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v too_o large_a the_o defendant_n as_o to_o all_o the_o trespass_n but_o chase_v and_o kill_v of_o the_o fowl_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o exeter_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o brampton_n of_o which_o the_o say_v warren_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o they_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v liberty_n for_o themselves_o their_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n to_o fowl_n in_o the_o say_v warren_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o they_o justify_v as_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n they_o do_v fowl_n in_o the_o say_v warren_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n mr._n pollexfen_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a prescription_n for_o a_o interest_n in_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o fowl_n in_o that_o warren_n it_o have_v be_v so_o rule_v for_o a_o common_a 399._o roll._n abr._n 399._o without_o say_v for_o his_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a for_o it_o must_v be_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n in_o this_o case_n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o for_o all_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n who_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n may_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o a_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o this_o prescription_n be_v too_o large_a for_o all_o tenant_n as_o well_o freeholder_n as_o copyholder_n to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o and_o so_o there_o may_v not_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o lord_n himself_o 256._o yelv._n 187._o 2_o cro._n 256._o because_o this_o be_v a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la and_o for_o such_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n exclusive_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n so_o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la nota._n a_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o throw_v down_o of_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a defendant_n who_o plead_v special_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n demand_v 13_o s._n and_o 4_o d._n for_o every_o name_n which_o come_v to_o 17_o l._n for_o his_o fee_n in_o this_o plea_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v but_o let_v judgement_n go_v by_o default_n mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o the_o plea_n may_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v what_o fee_n be_v due_a which_o the_o court_n will_v not_o try_v upon_o a_o motion_n but_o advise_v a_o indictment_n of_o extortion_n if_o their_o clerk_n be_v guilty_a rex_fw-la versus_fw-la inhabitant_n de_fw-la malden_n sergeant_n shaw_n move_v to_o affirm_v a_o order_n make_v upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n writing_n order_n of_o session_n quash_v for_o settle_v a_o poor_a man_n because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v formal_a notice_n in_o writing_n john_n pain_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n at_o malden_n where_o he_o marry_v and_o have_v several_a child_n his_o wife_n die_v he_o marry_v another_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o heybridge_n where_o he_o live_v for_o a_o year_n and_o left_a malden_n afterward_o he_o return_v to_o malden_n be_v rate_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o live_v there_o two_o year_n than_o he_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o his_o death_n his_o widow_n and_o child_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o order_n of_o two_o justice_n to_o heybridge_n from_o which_o order_n they_o appeal_v and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o session_n they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o malden_n it_o be_v now_o move_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o give_v any_o formal_a notice_n in_o write_v to_o the_o overseer_n of_o malden_n when_o he_o return_v from_o heybridge_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v settle_v there_o and_o not_o at_o malden_n for_o be_v tax_v to_o the_o poor_a will_v not_o amount_v to_o notice_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o strong_a case_n which_o be_v viz._n the_o churchwarden_n of_o covent_n garden_n certify_v under_o their_o hand_n that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n within_o their_o parish_n but_o because_o no_o note_n be_v leave_v with_o they_o pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o such_o certificate_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n within_o their_o parish_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court._n anonymus_fw-la in_o replevin_v three_o person_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o a._n guardianum_fw-la whether_o a_o infant_n shall_v make_v cognizance_n per_fw-mi attorn_a or_o per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n damage_n feasant_a in_o his_o ground_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v take_v in_o his_o ground_n and_o traverse_v the_o take_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o cognizance_n there_o be_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o make_v cognizance_n per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la when_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la mr._n 441._o 2_o cro._n 441._o 2_o sand_n 212._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 228._o 3_o cro._n 441._o pollexfen_n this_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o a_o infant_n administrator_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la because_o he_o sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o and_o so_o his_o infancy_n shall_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o he_o the_o bailiff_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o much_o a_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o administrator_n in_o the_o other_o for_o he_o make_v cognizance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o two_o be_v of_o age_n and_o one_o be_v not_o they_o who_o be_v of_o age_n may_v make_v a_o attorney_n for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o
so_o his_o son_n be_v just_o and_o right_o sue_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o some_o case_n the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v name_v not_o by_o way_n of_o a_o title_n but_o as_o a_o pedigree_n as_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o idiot_n and_o a_o uncle_n who_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o idiot_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v live_v the_o idiot_n leave_v issue_n a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o enter_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o this_o fine_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o two_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bar_v because_o the_o uncle_n die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o idiot_n and_o nothing_o attach_v in_o he_o 524._o march_n 94._o cro._n car._n 524._o and_o because_o the_o issue_n claim_n in_o a_o collateral_a line_n and_o do_v not_o name_v the_o father_n by_o way_n of_o title_n but_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n but_o justice_n jones_n who_o have_v true_o report_a the_o case_n 456._o jones_n 456._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n be_v bar_v because_o the_o son_n must_v make_v his_o conveyance_n from_o the_o father_n by_o way_n of_o title_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o last_o john_n it_o be_v true_a it_o descend_v as_o a_o reversion_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o charge_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n cro._n jenk_n case_n 1_o cro._n for_o the_o other_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v now_o spend_v and_o the_o last_o who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o fee_n be_v the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v charge_v as_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a seisin_n you_o must_v charge_v all_o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o reversion_n tremaine_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o special_a declaration_n for_o the_o estate-tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a estate_n john_n the_o nephew_n may_v have_v sell_v the_o reversion_n and_o keep_v the_o estate_n tail_n if_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o judgement_n it_o may_v have_v be_v extend_v and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o have_v such_o a_o seisin_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v a_o man_n become_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n and_o die_v debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o only_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tayl._n in_o the_o case_n of_o chapel_n and_o lee_n covenant_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o judith_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n rudge_n she_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n issue_n be_v join_v before_o sir_n francis_n north_n then_o chief_a justice_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o robert_n have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n a_o case_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o a_o new_a original_a and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v so_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o debt_n adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n a_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n against_o justice_n eyre_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v charge_v as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v true_a the_o land_n be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v by_o a_o special_a declaration_n 460._o dyer_n 368._o pl._n 460._o in_o this_o case_n the_o intermediate_v heir_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o they_o may_v have_v charge_v either_o by_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n they_o be_v so_o seize_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o they_o may_v have_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n which_o prove_v they_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o though_o it_o be_v expectant_a on_o a_o estate_n tail_n case_n 3_o co._n 42._o ratcliff_n case_n yet_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o reversion_n as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o so_o to_o he_o who_o make_v the_o gift_n the_o person_n who_o bring_v a_o formeden_n in_o descend_a must_v name_v every_o one_o to_o who_o any_o right_n do_v descend_v 375._o 8_o co._n 88_o f.n.b._n 220._o c._n rast_n ent._n 375._o otherwise_o the_o writ_n will_v abate_v a_o man_n who_o be_v sue_v as_o heir_n or_o who_o entitle_v himself_o as_o such_o must_v show_v how_o heir_n the_o case_n of_o duke_n and_o spring_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o this_o 161._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 709._o 2_o cro._n 161._o for_o there_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o daughter_n as_o heir_n of_o b._n she_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o b._n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n leave_v issue_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n then_o with_o child_n who_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o die_v within_o a_o hour_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n when_o she_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o brother_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v but_o the_o other_o three_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v proper_o charge_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n that_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v but_o they_o have_v only_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o therefore_o of_o little_a value_n now_o though_o john_n the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v this_o reversion_n in_o they_o yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o settlement_n it_o be_v not_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n 4._o bro._n fit_n descent_n pl._n 30.37_o ass_n pl._n 4._o but_o the_o possession_n which_o make_v the_o party_n inheritable_a and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n then_o they_o have_v a_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o son_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o uncle_n claim_v the_o land_n against_o the_o second_o son_n but_o be_v bar_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v sell_v or_o forfeit_v it_o but_o here_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v now_o come_v into_o possession_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v asset_n only_a in_o he_o and_o be_v not_o so_o either_o in_o his_o brother_n or_o nephew_n who_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o chargeable_a because_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o young_a versus_fw-la inhabitant_n de_fw-la tottenham_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v robe_v apud_fw-la quendam_fw-la locum_fw-la prope_fw-la fair_a mile_n gate_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n he_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o now_o sergeant_n tremaine_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v these_o viz._n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o 2._o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o highway_n 3._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o liable_a by_o law_n but_o these_o exception_n be_v all_o disallow_v because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n will_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v evidence_n give_v of_o these_o matter_n at_o the_o trial_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n eggleston_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la speke_n alius_fw-la petit._n
3_o willielmi_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n absente_a dolbin_n justice_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o allege_v both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a all_o custom_n must_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o assign_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o burrough_n english_a which_o be_v circumscribe_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v it_o may_v be_v as_o reasonable_a in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a ferry-boat_n keep_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v but_o only_a a_o inducement_n to_o the_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o passage_n as_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n this_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n either_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o custom_n allege_v for_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o a_o close_a in_o such_o a_o parish_n to_o have_v a_o footway_n 216._o cro._n car._n 419._o co._n lit._n 110._o b._n cro._n eliz._n 746._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 216._o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n but_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o profit_n or_o charge_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o but_o only_o a_o thing_n in_o discharge_n or_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o market_n or_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n in_o such_o case_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitaint_v of_o a_o vill_n may_v allege_v a_o prescription_n this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allege_v as_o a_o custom_n to_o turn_v a_o blow_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o for_o a_o fisherman_n to_o mend_v his_o net_n there_o it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o easment_n it_o be_v like_o a_o custom_n allege_v for_o a_o gateway_n or_o watercourse_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill_n 441._o cro._n eliz._n 441._o or_o all_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v allege_v a_o custom_n or_o usage_n in_o the_o place_n 2._o point_n but_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o exect_n of_o a_o bridge_n be_v but_o lay_v out_o a_o way_n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o act_n can_v be_v discharge_v of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o ferry_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v petition_v the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o ferry_n and_o get_v a_o patent_n to_o erect_v a_o bridge_n and_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n to_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n than_o he_o may_v safe_o have_v build_v this_o bridge_n 3._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v it_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n 57_o cro._n car._n 132_o 167._o 1_o inst_z 56._o a._n cro._n eliz._n 664._o 13_o co._n 33._o davis_n 57_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a highway_n now_o for_o disturb_v he_o in_o such_o a_o passage_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v unless_o he_o have_v allege_v some_o particular_a damage_n do_v to_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o can_v maintain_v such_o a_o action_n any_o other_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o multiply_v suit_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v but_o have_v provide_v a_o more_o apt_a and_o convenient_a remedy_n which_o be_v by_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n if_o toll_n have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o 6.12_o f._n n._n b._n 94._o 22_o h._n 6.12_o than_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v upon_o this_o declaration_n prince_n be_v case_n the_o suggestion_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o prince_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o shrewsby_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o to_o present_v a_o vicar_n to_o the_o say_a place_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n appoint_v a_o person_n thereunto_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v impropriator_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n in_o fee_n so_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v it_o impropriate_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o present_v the_o vicar_n justice_n dolben_n reply_v that_o in_o several_a place_n in_o middlesex_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n do_v send_v monk_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o so_o the_o vicaridge_n be_v not_o endow_v but_o he_o put_v in_o and_o displace_v who_o he_o please_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n often_o say_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o displace_v such_o man_n as_o he_o have_v his_o butler_n or_o other_o servant_n curia_fw-la declare_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n and_o try_v the_o cause_n harrison_n versus_fw-la hayward_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o gulielmi_n rot._n 187._o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v to_o assign_v a_o stock_n upon_o request_n make_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o performance_n must_v be_v when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v after_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o for_o non-performance_n a_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v set_v forth_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o defendant_n at_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v the_o stock_n after_o the_o promise_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v rule_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n than_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v require_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o defendant_n must_v do_v it_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n thompson_n versus_fw-la leach_n write_a of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n 198._o surrender_v not_o good_a without_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n 2_o vent_n 198._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o viz._n simon_n leach_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n with_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o his_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n this_o settlement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o nicholas_n leach_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n two_o month_n before_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n seal_n and_o deliver_v a_o write_n by_o which_o he_o do_v grant_v surrender_v and_o release_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n five_o year_n afterward_o and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o sir_n simon_n leach_n do_v accept_v and_o agree_v to_o this_o surrender_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o premise_n but_o that_o about_o four_o year_n before_o he_o thus_o agree_v to_o it_o simon_n leach_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v name_v charles_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n be_v thus_o limit_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v than_o sir_n simon_n leach_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o order_n to_o bar_v those_o remainder_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o vest_n the_o freehold_a immediate_o in_o sir_n simon_n leach_n without_o his_o assent_n before_o charles_n leach_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n leach_n the_o surrenderor_n be_v bear_v so_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v
the_o six_o month_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n be_v defeat_v for_o after_o the_o inrollment_n the_o land_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o bargainee_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v seize_v thereof_o from_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n but_o by_o immediate_a conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v but_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v contingent_a remainder_n to_o waver_v about_o and_o to_o be_v so_o incertain_a that_o no_o man_n know_v where_o to_o find_v they_o which_o they_o must_v be_v if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o relation_n shall_v prevail_v now_o suppose_v the_o surrendree_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o person_n before_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o grantee_n have_v enter_v will_v this_o subsequent_a assent_n have_v divest_v this_o estate_n and_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o no_o effect_n if_o it_o will_v then_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a way_n find_v out_o for_o any_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n and_o to_o defeat_v purchaser_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v take_v a_o surrender_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n until_o all_o act_n be_v do_v which_o be_v to_o complete_a the_o conveyance_n those_o who_o argue_v against_o the_o judgement_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la hold_v that_o the_o estate_n pass_v immediate_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o that_o even_o in_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o person_n and_o put_v in_o he_o to_o who_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v without_o his_o actual_a assent_n it_o be_v true_a in_o exchange_n the_o freehold_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o entry_n nor_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n without_o a_o attornment_n but_o that_o stand_v upon_o different_a reason_n from_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o exchange_n the_o law_n require_v the_o mutual_a act_n of_o the_o party_n exchange_v and_o in_o the_o other_o there_o must_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o in_o surrenders_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n be_v not_o require_v for_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v in_o he_o immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v some_o dissent_n to_o it_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la relaxationem_fw-la the_o defendant_n agreavit_fw-la yet_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed._n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o actual_a assent_n must_v be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrendree_n till_o disagreement_n presumption_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o assent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n not_o to_o refuse_v a_o estate_n therefore_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o marry_v 203._o hob._n 203._o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o another_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o son_n etc._n etc._n this_o estate_n ve_v immediate_o in_o she_o though_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o that_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v her_o estate_n till_o he_o dissent_v it_o be_v true_a in_o that_o case_n his_o assent_n be_v hold_v necessary_a because_o the_o first_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o he_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n so_o a_o feoffment_n to_o three_o 224._o 2_o leon._n 224._o and_o livery_n make_v to_o one_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o all_o till_o disagreement_n so_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o my_o use_n and_o i_o shall_v die_v before_o i_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o my_o executor_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o will_v recover_v at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n 441._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 401_o 441._o she_o and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o her_o moiety_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o partner_n than_o the_o wife_n die_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survive_a joint-tenant_n till_o disagreement_n which_o show_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o so_o much_o requisite_a to_o perfect_v a_o conveyance_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o a_o disagreement_n be_v to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o man_n title_n will_v be_v incertain_a and_o precarious_a if_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v execute_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v where_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o if_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o immediate_o it_o have_v be_v altogether_o as_o private_a then_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o when_o a_o surrender_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la the_o party_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la agreavit_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o the_o surrendree_n be_v then_o present_a and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o agree_v or_o refuse_v beside_o those_o action_n to_o which_o a_o agreement_n be_v thus_o plead_v be_v general_o bring_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o surrenders_n and_o to_o support_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o then_o the_o proper_a and_o most_o effectual_a bar_n be_v to_o show_v a_o surrender_n and_o express_v agreement_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o may_v have_v be_v insufficient_a plead_n not_o to_o show_v a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n but_o it_o be_v not_o substance_n for_o if_o issue_n shall_v be_v take_v whether_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o 249._o cro._n eliz._n 249._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o defect_n of_o set_v forth_o a_o acceptance_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o word_n surrender_v but_o *_o grant_n and_o release_v which_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o a_o grant_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n turn_v to_o a_o surrender_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o estate_n of_o equal_a dignity_n in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o remain_v any_o estate_n in_o simon_n leach_n after_o this_o surrender_n execute_v for_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o complete_a a_o conveyance_n and_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o a_o estate_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v in_o he_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v destroy_v by_o this_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n when_o it_o do_v afterward_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v reverse_v idem_fw-la versus_fw-la eundem_fw-la this_o point_n have_v receive_v a_o legal_a determination_n the_o same_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n void_a surrender_v by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v void_a and_o at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o easter_n term_n nono_fw-la gulielmi_n regis_fw-la another_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n more_o at_o large_a be_v viz._n that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n make_v his_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o etc._n etc._n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o bulkworth_n whitebear_n and_o vadacot_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cresby_n goat_n and_o cresby_n grange_n in_o northallerton_n in_o yorkshire_n unto_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o my_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n male_a i_o devise_v the_o same_o unto_o my_o brother_n simon_n leach_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o
say_a feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n without_o any_o consideration_n afterward_o christopher_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n now_o the_o use_v limit_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o sir_n r._n c._n be_v only_o contingent_a to_o the_o son_n of_o christopher_n and_o they_o not_o be_v bear_v when_o the_o second_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o their_o father_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o that_o feoffment_n before_o the_o son_n have_v a_o be_v in_o nature_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n after_o their_o birth_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o last_o feoffment_n have_v divest_v all_o the_o precedent_a estate_n and_o likewise_o the_o use_v whilst_o they_o be_v contingent_a and_o before_o they_o have_v a_o existence_n and_o that_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o christopher_n have_v in_o those_o land_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n the_o future_a remainder_n have_v be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n whilst_o the_o particular_a estate_n have_v a_o be_v or_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o it_o determine_v so_o in_o this_o case_n mr._n leach_n can_v have_v any_o future_a right_n of_o entry_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o contingency_n be_v for_o ever_o go_v suppose_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n the_o husband_n afterward_o make_v another_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n 102._o cro._n car._n 102._o and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v the_o fee_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o she_o by_o this_o entry_n for_o she_o have_v no_o right_n the_o husband_n have_v destroy_v the_o contingent_a use_n by_o the_o last_o feoffment_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o accrue_v to_o she_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n nay_o though_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o some_o case_n may_v revive_v yet_o if_o the_o contingency_n be_v once_o destroy_v it_o shall_v never_o arise_v again_o as_o where_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o house_n 380._o 2_o sand._n 380._o devise_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o such_o son_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v after_o her_o life_n if_o she_o baptize_v he_o by_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n and_o if_o such_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n then_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o widow_n marry_v again_o than_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n convey_v the_o house_n thus_o viz._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o those_o use_n afterward_o she_o have_v a_o son_n baptize_v by_o the_o testator_n christian_n and_o surname_n then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n sell_v the_o house_n to_o one_o weston_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o those_o use_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n her_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v merge_v and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o coverture_n she_o may_v waive_n the_o joint-tenancy_n villiers_n 2_o roll._n abr._n 796._o wigg_n versus_fw-la villiers_n and_o reassume_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o that_o be_v once_o merge_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v all_o destroy_v curia_fw-la 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o the_o grant_n of_o infant_n and_o of_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v parallel_n both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v express_a authority_n that_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a therefore_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v likewise_o void_a if_o a_o infant_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o voidable_a but_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a for_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o deed_n of_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a the_o meaning_n be_v that_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la can_v be_v plead_v because_o they_o have_v the_o form_n though_o not_o the_o operation_n of_o deed_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o void_a upon_o that_o account_n without_o show_v some_o special_a matter_n to_o make_v they_o of_o no_o efficacy_n therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n though_o it_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o by_o show_v his_o infancy_n some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o deed_n which_o give_v only_a authority_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o such_o which_o convey_v a_o interest_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o that_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o the_o other_o voidable_a but_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o to_o make_v they_o both_o void_a only_a where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v voidable_a because_o of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o conveyance_n now_o if_o simon_n leach_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o he_o such_o a_o right_n which_o will_v have_v support_v this_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n this_o surrender_n be_v therefore_o void_a and_o all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v affirm_v 150._o case_n adj._n 150._o hall_n versus_fw-la wybank_n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v 16._o statute_n of_o limitation_n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v beyond_o sea_n six_o year_n 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n imprison_v or_o beyond_o sea_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v bring_v the_o action_n at_o full_a age_n discovert_n of_o save_o memory_n at_o large_a and_o return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v all_o that_o time_n beyond_o sea_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o prosecute_v any_o writ_n against_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n serjeant_n tremaine_n argue_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v suit_n by_o limit_v personal_a action_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o debtor_n and_o beyond_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o he_o will_v return_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o begin_v a_o suit_n till_o his_o return_n it_o be_v true_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v file_v a_o original_a and_o outlaw_n the_o defendant_n and_o so_o seize_v his_o estate_n but_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v fruitless_a when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o such_o this_o will_v be_v for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v file_v a_o original_a it_o be_v probable_a the_o defendant_n may_v never_o return_v and_o then_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v 1000_o l._n or_o upward_o he_o will_v be_v at_o a_o great_a expense_n to_o no_o purpose_n or_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v return_v he_o may_v reverse_v it_o by_o error_n it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n invent_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n for_o if_o the_o debtor_n go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o stay_v there_o six_o year_n their_o debt_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v all_o pay_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v accrue_v 333._o cro._n car._n 246._o 333._o that_o then_o he_o have_v shall_v liberty_n to_o continue_v it_o at_o his_o return_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o law_n for_o he_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n when_o the_o defendant_n return_v who_o can_v be_v sue_v till_o then_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o equity_n be_v not_o now_o a_o new_a position_n 318._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 318._o for_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o many_o statute_n
that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v exercise_v what_o trade_n he_o will_v therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v pen_v in_o the_o negative_a to_o prevent_v many_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n some_o authority_n there_o be_v where_o information_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n 312._o cro._n car._n 347._o 1_o sand._n 312._o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v the_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o a_o man_n educate_v in_o one_o trade_n to_o exercise_v another_o and_o upon_o demurrer_n such_o plea_n have_v be_v overrule_v but_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o best_a authority_n journeyman_n who_o work_v for_o hire_n can_v be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o the_o defendant_n by_o employ_v such_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o trade_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o he_o provide_v material_n and_o pay_v the_o workman_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o not_o the_o master_n workman_n who_o be_v but_o a_o journy-man_n be_v the_o person_n who_o do_v exercise_v the_o trade_n not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n the_o management_n be_v for_o his_o profit_n the_o workman_n have_v no_o more_o but_o their_o wage_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a if_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o construe_v a_o widow_n shall_v not_o exercise_v her_o husband_n trade_n 132._o hutt_n 132._o unless_o she_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o possible_o she_o may_v live_v so_o long_o with_o he_o as_o to_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o it_o but_o the_o act_n be_v pen_v in_o the_o negative_a must_v have_v a_o large_a construction_n and_o therefore_o a_o usage_n against_o it_o will_v not_o take_v away_o its_o force_n pay_v the_o wage_n be_v as_o much_o as_o use_v the_o trade_n himself_o it_o be_v proper_o his_o drive_v the_o trade_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o his_o servant_n 22._o 1_o jac._n 1._o c._n 22._o and_o it_o seem_v plain_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 1._o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v for_o that_o statute_n enact_v that_o no_o person_n use_v the_o mystery_n of_o tan_v leather_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v exercise_v the_o craft_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v that_o the_o trade_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o servant_n and_o workman_n a_o goldsmith_n never_o make_v his_o own_o plate_n he_o only_o provide_v material_n for_o the_o workman_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o trader_n within_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o make_v profit_n of_o the_o plate_n a_o innkeeper_n who_o sell_v beer_n bread_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o house_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o trade_n to_o provide_v such_o thing_n for_o his_o guest_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v any_o quantity_n out_o of_o door_n 187._o 2_o bulst_n 187._o he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o this_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o very_a beneficial_a construction_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o maintain_v skilful_a man_n in_o trade_n which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o mankind_n 2._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o who_o use_v one_o trade_n can_v exercise_v another_o therefore_o a_o coach-maker_n shall_v not_o make_v his_o own_o whéels_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o wheelright_a and_o so_o of_o the_o iron_n and_o leather_n and_o the_o other_o material_n which_o make_v up_o a_o coach_n in_o mr._n moon_n noy_n 133._o hunter_n versus_fw-la moon_n attorney_n noy_n be_v report_n there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o a_o information_n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o feltmaker_n for_o die_v of_o his_o own_o hat_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o trade_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o single_a authority_n and_o many_o have_v be_v against_o it_o since_o that_o time_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o cambridge_n the_o like_a information_n be_v try_v against_o a_o comb-maker_n for_o exercisng_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o horner_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o trade_n for_o he_o fit_v the_o horn_n for_o his_o use_n in_o make_v of_o comb_n but_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o horner_n and_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v learned_a man_n do_v acquiesce_v under_o that_o judgement_n he_o who_o be_v a_o servant_n who_o undergo_v no_o hazard_n but_o be_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a reward_n for_o his_o labour_n do_v not_o exercise_v a_o trade_n but_o it_o be_v the_o master_n who_o employ_v he_o who_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o who_o in_o this_o case_n sell_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o clothworker_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o none_o who_o have_v not_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o any_o mystery_n etc._n etc._n shall_v use_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n now_o he_o who_o employ_v man_n in_o his_o house_n use_v the_o trade_n etc._n etc._n for_o suppose_v a_o merchant_n shall_v hire_v journeyman_n shoemaker_n to_o work_v in_o his_o house_n for_o the_o plantation_n this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n private_a usage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n but_o if_o what_o be_v do_v be_v for_o profit_n and_o gain_v and_o not_o confine_v to_o a_o particular_a family_n it_o be_v a_o exercise_v of_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v these_o clothes_n in_o england_n he_o have_v be_v a_o draper_n and_o have_v export_v they_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n wherefore_o for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o justice_n dolbin_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o no_o encouragement_n be_v ever_o give_v to_o prosecution_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a if_o it_o be_v repeal_v for_o no_o great_a punishment_n can_v be_v to_o the_o seller_n than_o to_o expose_v good_n to_o sale_n ill_o wrought_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o will_v never_o sell_v more_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n because_o that_o trade_n be_v a_o manual_a occupation_n for_o hire_n the_o master_n workman_n be_v the_o person_n who_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o can_v be_v a_o public_a use_n of_o the_o trade_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v idleness_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v general_o a_o good_a manufacture_n now_o the_o defendant_n have_v well_o answer_v both_o these_o end_n for_o he_o have_v employ_v man_n in_o the_o work_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o such_o man_n who_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n and_o serve_v seven_o year_n in_o that_o very_a trade_n such_o who_o can_v work_v well_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v good_a wage_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o merchant_n that_o his_o cloth_n be_v well_o wrought_v but_o the_o clothworker_n care_v not_o how_o it_o be_v do_v so_o he_o have_v his_o wage_n and_o by_o this_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o trade_n which_o be_v almost_o lose_v abroad_o be_v now_o come_v into_o reputation_n again_o bradburn_n versus_fw-la kennerdale_n mich._n 4_o jac._n rot._n 640._o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n at_o chester_n in_o replevin_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o cow_n traverse_n replication_n whether_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n peter_n warburton_n set_v forth_o that_o before_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n sir_n peter_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o arkey_n of_o which_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v parcel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o cow_n be_v there_o damage_n feasant_a he_o take_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n confess_v that_o sir_n peter_n warburton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o before_o that_o time_n sir_n george_n warburton_n his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o likewise_o of_o one_o mesuage_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o three_o life_n viz._n for_o the_o life_n of_o g._n h._n the_o father_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o two_o son_n george_n and_o john_n &_o alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o other_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v as_o
demise_n and_o the_o word_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v if_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n they_o be_v make_v chargeable_a no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll._n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la folio_n 88_o line_n 13._o for_o defendant_n read_v plaintiff_n f._n 106._o l._n 26._o for_o no_o r._n a_o f._n 119._o l._n 7._o after_n must_v be_v r._n error_n f._n 147._o l._n 13_o 18_o 38._o for_o coram_fw-la r._n quorum_fw-la f._n 189._o l._n 23._o for_o reasonable_a r._n unreasonable_a f._n 196._o l._n 28._o for_o devise_n r._n demise_n f._n 199._o l._n 1._o for_o 23._o r._n 13._o f._n 201._o l._n 14._o before_o merge_v r._n not_o f._n 218._o l._n 17._o for_o 1672._o r._n 1679._o f._n 203._o l._n 31._o after_o berkley_n r._n and_o mr._n killigrew_n f._n 222._o l._n 31._o leave_v out_o and_o marry_v f._n 226._o l._n 21._o leave_v out_o she_o marry_v f._n 237._o l._n 29._o for_o devise_v r._n demise_n f._n 255._o l._n 31._o for_o father_n r._n nephew_n f._n 256._o l._n 12._o for_o join_v r._n try_v f._n 287._o l._n 6._o after_o deliver_v r._n tie_v f._n 303._o l._n 16._o for_o grantee_n r._n guarantee_n f._n 307._o l._n 36._o for_o voidable_a r._n void_a a_o table_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n a._n abatement_n see_v joint_n action_n 8._o 1._o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o four_o plaintiff_n one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v abate_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n 249_o 2._o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o pend_v the_o writ_n cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v because_o no_o other_o person_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o damage_n ibid._n 3._o two_o jointenant_n be_v defendant_n the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a ibid._n 4._o where_o two_o or_o more_o be_v to_o recover_v in_o a_o personal_a thing_n the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n ibid._n 5._o but_o in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v in_o discharge_n ibid._n abeiance_n see_v acceptance_n 1._o resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n pass_v nothing_o to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o put_v the_o freehold_a in_o abeiance_n till_o his_o acceptance_n 297_o see_v acceptance_n resignation_n surrender_n act_n of_o parliament_n see_v justice_n of_o peace_n 2_o pardon_n 2_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 63_o 2._o where_o a_o particular_a punishment_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n it_o must_v be_v pursue_v and_o no_o other_o can_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n 78_o 118_o 3._o when_o a_o act_n be_v penal_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o equity_n 90_o 157_o 312_o 4._o preamble_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n 129_o 169_o action_n upon_o the_o ease_n assumpsit_fw-la a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o trust_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o another_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n may_v have_v a_o action_n if_o the_o feoffee_n refuse_v to_o convey_v 149_o 2._o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v let_v the_o defendant_n have_v meat_n drink_v etc._n etc._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a the_o word_n valerent_fw-la be_v in_o the_o declaration_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v quantum_fw-la valebant_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o hold_v good_a after_o verdict_n 190_o 3._o where_o a_o personal_a promise_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v 73_o 4._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n but_o where_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v rend_v in_o consideration_n of_o occupy_v a_o house_n it_o will_v lie_v 240_o action_n on_o the_o case_n see_v bankrupt_n two_o indictment_n 2_o slander_v where_o it_o lie_v 1._o he_o be_v a_o papist_n speak_v of_o a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n 26_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n injure_v a_o person_n in_o his_o profession_n or_o bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o punishment_n 27_o 3._o he_o steal_v the_o colonel_n cupboard_n cloth_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n discourse_v either_o of_o the_o colonel_n or_o his_o cloth_n 280_o 4._o he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o never_o will_v return_v again_o speak_v of_o a_o carpenter_n 155_o 5._o he_o be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n who_o make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n james_n 103_o 6._o he_o owe_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v run_v away_o and_o be_v break_v speak_v of_o a_o husbandman_n 112_o 7._o the_o wife_n be_v call_v whore_n and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o defendant_n whore_n the_o husband_n and_o she_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o lie_v without_o allegd_v special_a damage_n 120_o 8._o sir_n j._n k._n be_v a_o buffle_n head_a fellow_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v law_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o talk_v law_n with_o i_o i_o have_v baffle_v he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o do_v my_o client_n justice_n speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 139_o 9_o j._n p._n be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o busy_a knave_n for_o search_v after_o i_o and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o my_o sort_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o plunder_v i_o speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n no_o colloquium_fw-la be_v lay_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v 163_o where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o which_o be_v not_o a_o express_a allegation_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v 71_o 72_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a_o common_a carrier_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n and_o likewise_o upon_o a_o tort_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 322_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o wrong_n see_v plead_v for_o divert_v of_o a_o watercourse_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o mill_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o 49_o 2._o it_o lie_v against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n upon_o the_o bare_a possession_n only_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o set_v forth_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o title_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n for_o that_o go_v to_o the_o right_n 51_o 52_o 132_o 3._o if_o the_o declaratien_n be_v for_o the_o divert_v of_o the_o water_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la cursu_fw-la this_o amount_n to_o a_o prescription_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v nonsuit_v 52_o 4._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la in_o chancery_n 108_o 5._o for_o sell_v of_o ox_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la they_o be_v not_o but_o do_v not_o say_v sciens_fw-la the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o another_o or_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o fraudulent_a or_o deceptive_a it_o be_v naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o good_a after_o verdict_n 261_o 6._o where_o several_a be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wrong_a the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o either_o 321_o 7._o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v out_o tithe_n bring_v against_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a one_o of_o they_o do_v set_v out_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o carry_v they_o away_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v only_o against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n 322_o 8._o for_o disturb_v of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o common_a passage_n or_o common_a highway_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v without_o a_o particular_a damage_n do_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v a_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n 294_o administrator_n vide_fw-la infant_n 18_o ordinary_a interest_n 2_o plead_v 2_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n 24_o 2._o administration_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o 24_o 3._o where_o it_o be_v once_o grant_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repeal_v 25_o 4._o administrator_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 60_o 5._o he_o then_o give_v bond_n to_o distribute_v as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v direct_v ibid._n 6._o the_o father_n die_v
money_n for_o put_v they_o out_o which_o must_v be_v to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n 270_o arbitrament_n to_o pay_v 5_o l._n present_o and_o give_v bond_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n more_o on_o a_o day_n follow_v and_o now_o to_o sign_v general_a release_v it_o shall_v only_o discharge_v such_o matter_n which_o be_v then_o depend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o not_o the_o bond_n 264_o 2._o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v award_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n it_o be_v void_a 272_o 3._o submission_n be_v so_o as_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v desire_v it_o the_o defendant_n must_v desire_v the_o award_n and_o plead_v the_o matter_n special_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v 330_o assent_n see_v agreement_n asset_n reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o when_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o be_v asset_n 257_o assignment_n see_v privity_n of_o contract_n 2._o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o contract_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n 326_o assize_n the_o method_n of_o arraign_v a_o assize_n the_o title_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o it_o 273_o attornment_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n ejectment_n of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o rent_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v prove_v 36_o averment_n see_v devise_n 4_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_o allege_v as_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v good_n it_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o good_n be_v such_o which_o be_v usual_o sell_v by_o weight_n 162_o 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o averment_n be_v to_o reduce_v a_o thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v incertain_a before_o 216_o 3._o where_o it_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n 217_o 4._o not_o allow_v to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o record_n 305_o b._n bail_n it_o be_v demise_v in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 4_o 2._o write_v of_o error_n pend_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o principal_a in_o the_o action_n render_v himself_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v 87_o 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n render_v himself_o before_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o bail_n be_v liable_a not_o only_o to_o render_v the_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n ibid._n 4._o proceed_n be_v staid_a by_o injunction_n above_o two_o term_n after_o the_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o and_o before_o the_o declaration_n deliver_v which_o be_v plead_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o they_o but_o hold_v not_o good_a 274_o bankrupt_n a_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n 327_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n bankrupt_a unless_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o he_o be_v a_o trader_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v 329_o 3._o innkeeper_n buy_v and_o sell_v under_o a_o restraint_n of_o justice_n and_o steward_n of_o leet_n which_o though_o for_o a_o livelihood_n yet_o can_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a 329_o 4._o whether_o a_o farmer_n or_o master_n of_o a_o boarding-school_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 330_o baretry_n difference_n between_o baretry_n and_o maintenance_n 97_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o baretry_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n ibid._n 4._o if_o one_o design_n to_o oppress_v and_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a it_o be_v baretry_n 98_o 5._o money_n may_v be_v lay_v out_o to_o recover_v the_o just_a right_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o no_o baretry_n ibid._n 6._o but_o money_n may_v not_o be_v expend_v to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n ibid._n barbados_n it_o be_v get_v by_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o what_o law_n the_o king_n will_v 161_o bargain_n and_o sale_n what_o word_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n pass_v with_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 237_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr see_v slander_n 7_o administrator_n 9_o 11_o sci._n fa._n 7_o 1._o whether_o sci._n fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o her_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la 186_o 2._o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v recover_v against_o her_o while_n sole_a than_o she_o marry_v and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a unless_o have_v likewise_o against_o he_o during_o the_o coverture_n ibid._n 3._o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o she_o whilst_o sole_a she_o marry_v and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v recover_v it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o he_o may_v have_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n ibid._n 4._o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o she_o whilst_o sole_a she_o marry_v and_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v a_o scire_fw-la fa._n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o 189_o 5._o the_o recovery_n upon_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v against_o both_o and_o be_v therefore_o joint_a against_o both_o 188_o 6._o husband_n may_v have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n recover_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n without_o a_o sci._n fa._n 189_o 7._o devastavit_fw-la against_o both_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o executrix_n and_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v liable_a ibid._n 8._o a_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n marry_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v liable_a because_o by_o the_o marriage_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n ibid._n 9_o feme_fw-fr covert_a copyholder_n her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o the_o coverture_n 222_o 9_o feme_fw-fr covert_a heir_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n her_o husband_n after_o three_o proclamation_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o coverture_n 226_o 10._o the_o husband_n have_v a_o lease_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o executrix_n and_o he_o grnat_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n pass_v 278_o 12._o a._n feme_fw-fr sole_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o marry_a then_o husband_n and_o wife_n surrender_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o son_n the_o estate_n ve_v immediate_o in_o she_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o her_o estate_n till_o he_o dissassent_fw-la 300_o 13._o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n she_o and_o the_o husband_n lease_n their_o moiety_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o partner_n the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o surviving_n joint-tenant_n till_o disagreement_n 300_o 14._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n he_o afterward_o make_v another_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v but_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o she_o by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n because_o the_o contingent_a right_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o last_o 310_o barr._n recovery_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n where_o the_o same_o evidence_n support_v both_o action_n 2_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n 2_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n be_v all_o liable_a to_o payment_n but_o if_o recovery_n be_v against_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o rest_n 86_o by-law_n see_v corporation_n 12._o trade_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o where_o not_o 193_o c._n carrier_z see_v plead_v 11._o certainty_n see_v custom_n grant_n certiorari_fw-la
they_o be_v not_o proper_o sva_fw-la 278_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n see_v number_n subsequent_a word_n may_v explain_v a_o former_a sentence_n in_o a_o deed_n but_o in_o will_n the_o first_o word_n guide_v all_o which_o follow_v 82_o 2._o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_n '_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la in_o the_o admiralty_n those_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v it_o subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a but_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v it_o forth_o 103_o 157_o 3._o doubtful_a word_n must_v be_v expound_v always_o against_o the_o lessor_n 230_o 4._o to_o make_v a_o assurance_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o conjunction_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 235_o f._n fair_a see_v trade_n if_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v where_o the_o grantee_n will_v 108_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o take_v the_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o casa_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o the_o execution_n be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 325_o fe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n the_o court_n will_v not_o regulate_v upon_o a_o motion_n but_o if_o oppressive_a they_o must_v be_v indict_v for_o extortion_n 297_o fine_n levy_v see_v tenant_n at_o will_n 6._o one_o of_o the_o cognisor_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v error_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideratino_fw-la for_o the_o court_n will_v interpose_v 99_o 2._o if_o the_o cognisor_n do_v die_v after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o kings-silver_n the_o fine_a be_v good_a 140_o 3._o write_v of_o covenant_n testae_fw-la 15_o of_o january_n returnable_a in_o crastino_n purificationis_fw-la take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 18_o of_o januarii_n the_o cognizor_n die_v in_o easter-week_n follow_v but_o four_o day_n before_o her_o death_n the_o kings-silver_n be_v enter_v as_o of_o hillary-term_n precedent_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a fine_a 141_o 4._o where_o a_o person_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o accept_v a_o great_a estate_n it_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n so_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 195_o 5._o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_v be_v in_o possession_n demise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o term_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v divest_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o so_o bar_v 196_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n and_o what_o not_o 198_o fine_n upon_o admittance_n see_v admittance_n copyhold_n debt_n 2._o infant_n 9_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o 134_o 2._o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a fine_a 134_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n '_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 151_o fraud_n see_v evidence_n g._n grant_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n where_o a_o interest_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o trust_n in_o a_o grant_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n 43_o 2._o grant_n must_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a 134_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n not_o good_a for_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a bond_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o printer_n 75_o 2._o a_o grant_v to_o restrain_v trade_v to_o particular_a place_n be_v good_a 77_o 3._o but_o of_o sole_a make_v card_n not_o good_a because_o it_o restrain_v a_o whole_a trade_n ibid._n 4._o a_o grant_n can_v divest_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o right_o enjoy_v long_o before_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n 5._o can_v discharge_v a_o person_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v make_v liable_a by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 96_o 6._o difference_n between_o his_o grant_n and_o prohibition_n 7._o where_o his_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o 168_o 8._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o franchise_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o habendum_fw-la the_o hundred_o whether_o good_a or_o not_o 199_o gun_n see_v justice_n of_o peace_n 3._o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quash_v because_o it_o be_v say_v non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la instead_o of_o nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 280_o h._n habendum_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o explain_v the_o general_a word_n precede_v 81_o 2._o nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n 199_o heir_n error_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la viz._n filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v the_o descent_n from_o more_o ancestor_n 152_o 2._o where_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o where_o by_o purchase_n 205_o 3._o in_o a_o bond_n where_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n 233_o 4._o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n name_v all_o the_o intermediate_v remainder_n but_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n 255_o heriot_n lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n so_o long_o live_v pay_v a_o heriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o a._n assign_v the_o term_n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o assignee_n 231_o 2_o may_v seize_v or_o distrain_v for_o heriot_n service_n if_o distrain_v it_o may_v be_v the_o beast_n of_o any_o man_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o seize_v it_o must_v be_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o heriot_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n it_o differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n 231_o 4._o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o m._n and_o d._n so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o heriot_n after_o death_n of_o either_o provide_v if_o d._n survive_v no_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o m._n survive_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v whether_o a_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v 230_o highway_n a_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o repair_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o mar._n which_o charge_v he_o to_o repair_v 96_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la bring_v for_o a_o monster_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o have_v replevy_v the_o body_n he_o be_v bail_v 121_o 2._o bring_v for_o a_o young_a woman_n take_v out_o of_o her_o parent_n custody_n and_o marry_v against_o her_o consent_n 169_o hue_n and_o cry_n see_v robbery_n hundred_o court_n this_o court_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o county_n court_n 200_o 2_o hundred_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o abbot_n and_o their_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o dissolution_n of_o their_o abbey_n be_v merge_v and_o can_v be_v regranted_a 200_o i._n idiot_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o lunatic_n 43_o 2._o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o any_o person_n without_o account_n to_o be_v give_v ibid._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o idiot_n by_o the_o king_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o executor_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o ibid._n jeoffail_n see_v indictment_n 8._o travers_n 4._o variance_n 2._o none_o of_o the_o statute_n help_v a_o insufficient_a indictment_n 79_o 2._o variance_n between_o original_n and_o declaration_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 136_o 3._o want_v of_o conclude_v without_o a_o travers_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o aid_v 319_o indictment_n for_o use_v of_o alias_o preces_fw-la than_o enjoin_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n 79_o 2._o for_o scandalous_a word_n whether_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o do_v for_o libel_n the_o one_o be_v a_o private_a the_o other_o a_o public_a offence_n 139_o 3._o for_o baretry_n in_o solicit_v of_o a_o suit_n against_o another_o who_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o person_n 97_o
before_o a_o coroner_n the_o person_n have_v drown_v himself_o it_o be_v suffocat_fw-la '_o &_o emergit_fw-la fuit_fw-la if_o it_o have_v stand_v single_o upon_o the_o word_n emergit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v insensible_a but_o the_o word_n suffocat_fw-la '_o express_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a 100_o 4._o where_o nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v ibid._n 5._o it_o must_v always_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n to_o vest_n it_o in_o the_o king_n 336_o interest_n in_o a_o thing_n see_v pardon_n 4._o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o chattel_n without_o a_o property_n 61_o 2._o devise_v to_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v a_o interest_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o administration_n for_o there_o no_o interest_n ve_v till_o actual_a distribution_n 65_o 3._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o joyntenancy_n 97_o intestate_a see_v administration_n innuendo_fw-la the_o proper_a office_n of_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o subject_a matter_n certain_a 53_o 2._o it_o will_v not_o help_v insensible_a word_n 54_o joyntenancy_n and_o tenancy_n in_o common_a see_v abatement_n 3._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 12._o interest_n 3._o if_o one_o joyntenant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v 97_o 2._o if_o two_o coparceners_n lease_n a_o house_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n and_o recover_v judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v because_o both_o aught_o to_o join_v 109_o 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a must_v join_v in_o the_o personalty_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a action_n for_o though_o their_o estate_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v survive_v to_o all_o 109_o 251_o 4._o where_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n 251_o joint_a action_n see_v action_n for_o a_o wrong_n 6._o joyntenancy_n 2_o 3._o where_o a_o action_n may_v be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 86_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o three_o defendant_n who_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n may_v sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o where_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a and_o trial_n at_o several_a time_n 101_o 102_o 3._o judgement_n against_o two_o and_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o other_o for_o error_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v because_o both_o do_v not_o join_v 134_o 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o original_a action_n must_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v error_n 135_o 5._o two_o covenant_n to_o sell_v land_n and_o the_o purchasor_n agree_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o alone_o ought_v to_o bring_v the_o action_n 263_o 6_o where_o there_o be_v several_a proprietor_n of_o a_o vessel_n for_o carriage_n of_o good_n which_o be_v damage_v by_o carry_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o or_o against_o the_o master_n alone_o 321_o 322_o 7_o where_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v sue_v for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v not_o against_o he_o who_o set_v they_o out_o but_o against_o the_o other_o who_o carry_v they_o away_o 322_o 8._o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o one_o be_v sue_v he_o may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o another_o but_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 323_o 9_o in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o contract_n the_o party_n who_o be_v privy_n must_v be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n ibid._n 10_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o where_o a_o promise_n be_v create_v by_o law_n 324_o issue_n must_v be_v join_v upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a by_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n 80_o judge_n the_o make_n alter_v and_o displace_v of_o several_a judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o king_n council_n 71_o 99_o 100_o 104_o 125_o 143_o 191_o 239_o justice_n of_o peace_n offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz_n c._n 1._o for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o they_o in_o their_o session_n 79_o 2._o where_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o thing_n final_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o yet_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o 95_o 3._o conviction_n for_o keep_v of_o a_o gun_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o time_n when_o he_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la must_v be_v precise_o allege_v 280_o justification_n see_v plead_v 4_o 5._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o defendant_n must_v aver_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la and_o not_o general_o that_o he_o take_v it_o by_o a_o mandate_n etc._n etc._n 138_o 2._o in_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lord_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_n general_o ibid._n judgement_n 1._o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v of_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n but_o the_o remedy_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o judgement_n 187_o 189_o 2._o now_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n be_v give_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o the_o year_n by_o the_o statue_n of_o w._n 2._o 189_o 3._o when_o a_o judgement_n be_v once_o execucute_v the_o good_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o exchequer_n process_n or_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n 236_o l._n lapse_n see_v notice_n lease_n a_o covenant_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n without_o oblige_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n 231_o 2._o for_o 99_o yeas_o if_o three_o person_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o a_o herriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o herriot_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o best_a beast_n and_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v further_a than_o to_o the_o person_n name_v 231_o libel_n where_o a_o fine_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o offender_n after_o conviction_n 68_o limitation_n a_o estate_n be_v settle_v upon_o trustee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o her_o heir_n provide_v she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o trustee_n remainder_n over_o to_o b._n this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 32_o limitation_n of_o action_n see_v 21_o jac._n 16._o where_o a_o trespass_n be_v lay_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n plead_v and_o entire_a damage_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v only_o for_o that_o which_o fall_v within_o the_o six_o year_n and_o that_o the_o jury_n reject_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trespass_n 111_o 2._o this_o statute_n relate_v to_o a_o distinct_a and_o not_o to_o a_o continue_a account_n 112_o 3._o it_o provide_v a_o remedy_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n when_o his_o right_n accrue_v and_o save_v it_o till_o he_o return_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v beyond_o sea_n long_o than_o six_o year_n from_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o action_n 311_o 312_o local_a action_n whether_o covenant_n will_v lie_v by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n against_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 337_o 2._o debitum_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la sunt_fw-la nullius_fw-la loci_fw-la ibid._n 3._o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n bring_v upon_o the_o contract_n and_o covenant_n between_o the_o same_o party_n be_v transitory_a ibid._n 4._o if_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v go_v by_o make_v a_o assignment_n and_o only_o a_o privity_n in_o law_n remain_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v ibid._n m._n mayor_n see_v corporation_n marriage_n see_v condition_n 3._o evidence_n 7._o limitation_n notice_n a_o maid_n above_o 12_o and_o under_o 16_o take_v from_o parent_n or_o guardian_n and_o marry_v forfeit_v her_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o in_o