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judgement_n error_n king_n reverse_v 2,070 5 12.4823 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81194 A compendium of the laws and government ecclesiastical, civil and military, of England, Scotland & Ireland and dominions, plantations and territories thereunto belonging, with the maritime power thereof, and jurisdiction of courts therein. Methodically digested under their proper heads. By H.C. sometime of the Inner Temple. Curson, H. (Henry) 1699 (1699) Wing C7686A; ESTC R231895 237,927 672

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dicitur_fw-la diuturnam_fw-la cepit_fw-la dilationem_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la querela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddend_n cum_fw-la ea_fw-la celeritate_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la procedas_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o when_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n give_v judgement_n and_o delay_v the_o party_n of_o his_o execution_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr executione_fw-la judicij_fw-la by_o which_o writ_n the_o justice_n or_o judge_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la executioonem_fw-la judicij_fw-la nuper_fw-la redditi_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o and_o thereupon_o a_o alias_o plur_v '_o and_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v by_o the_o meeting_n together_o upon_o adjournment_n of_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n which_o now_o we_o call_v a_o exchequer_n chamber_n cause_n warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o ancient_a precedent_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o this_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o have_v be_v rare_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v comprehend_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la difficultas_fw-la aliqua_fw-la intersit_fw-la that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o adjourn_v the_o party_n to_o be_v there_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n si_fw-mi obscurum_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la sit_fw-la judicium_fw-la ponantur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o respect_n '_o usque_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o excellent_a record_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o tuesday_n after_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n becket_n ann●_n 14_o e._n 3._o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nulli_fw-la uèndemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v neither_o by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o by_o the_o little_a seal_n nor_o by_o letter_n nor_o any_o other_o cause_n to_o delay_v right_o and_o albeit_o such_o commandment_n come_v etc._n etc._n that_o by_o they_o the_o justice_n surcease_v not_o to_o do_v right_o in_o no_o manner_n in_o divers_a case_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o unjust_a delay_n tolle_o moram_fw-la semper_fw-la nocuit_fw-la differre_fw-la paratis_fw-la but_o see_v neither_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v extend_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v then_o demand_v what_o if_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n will_v refuse_v or_o delay_v to_o admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v by_o the_o right_a patron_n to_o a_o church_n within_o his_o diocese_n or_o the_o like_a or_o delay_n or_o refuse_v to_o give_v sentence_n in_o a_o case_n depend_v before_o he_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n may_v grant_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n to_o admonish_v the_o ordinary_a within_o nine_o day_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o by_o justice_n be_v desire_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o those_o letter_n prefix_v and_o to_o cite_v the_o party_n that_o have_v suffer_v such_o delay_n then_o and_o there_o likewise_o to_o appear_v and_o further_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v nor_o appear_v he_o himself_o without_o further_a delay_n will_v perform_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o in_o the_o former_a of_o the_o say_a case_n the_o party_n delay_v may_v have_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o that_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v so_o speedy_a a_o remedy_n coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 6._o the_o king_n bench_n court_n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o ancient_o the_o king_n sit_v there_o sometime_o in_o person_n upon_o a_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n to_o who_o the_o judicature_n belong_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o for_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n and_o moreover_o it_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o jure_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o this_o court_n be_v four_o judge_n first_o the_o lord_z chief_z justice_z create_v by_o writ_n thus_o mathis_n hale_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constitu●mus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durant●_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la ap●l_v westminst_n three_o other_o judge_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rea_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la litterae_fw-la pe●●nerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constitu●mus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la r.r._n militem_fw-la un●●_n justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ●●nenda_fw-la durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la test●_n etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n have_v salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n who_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practise_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o bound_n and_o due_a jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v general_n and_o extend_v to_o all_o england_n be_v more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o court_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o king_n always_o be_v present_a there_o in_o person_n none_o may_v be_v judge_n here_o but_o a_o ser●eant_n who_o upon_o take_v his_o degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o ●his_n cap_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o king_n have_v whole_o leave_v matter_n of_o judicature_n according_a to_o his_o law_n to_o his_o judge_n and_o albeit_o the_o delinquent_n shall_v be_v fine_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n non_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la camera_fw-la sva_fw-la nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la finem_fw-la imponit_fw-la error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v reverse_v except_o in_o certain_a particular_a case_n by_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n c._n 8._o wherein_o the_o ●urisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v save_v but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n a_o record_n bring_v into_o this_o court_n can_v as_o it_o be_v be_v in_o its_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n may_v be_v remand_v ●nd_v send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n ●nto_fw-mi the_o several_a county_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v grant_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o plea_n but_o if_o they_o perceive_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o that_o court_n by_o practice_n or_o for_o delay_n they_o may_v send_v it_o back_o again_o for_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o court_n the_o sentence_n be_v give●_n by_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o other_o all_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o part_n assent_v if_o they_o can_v agree_v it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o demurrer_n i●_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o chie●_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o now_o 〈◊〉_d we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o officer_n the_o prothonotary_n record_v all_o judgement_n order_n and_o rule_n of_o cour●●_n and_o all_o verdict_n give_v be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d crown_n matter_n the_o secondary_a be_v his_o deputy_n for_o 〈◊〉_d say_v cause_n who_o keep_v and_o mak●_n up_o these_o record_n in_o book_n and_o always_o attend_v the_o court._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n frame_v 〈◊〉_d indictment_n of_o felony_n treason_n m●ther_n etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o appeal_n a●●_n be_v after_o to_o record_v they_o and_o enter_v 〈◊〉_d verdict_n and_o to_o make_v and_o keep_v th●_n record_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d deputy_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o exigent_n frame_v 〈◊〉_d process_n of_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o reco●●_n the_o oulawry_n the_o clerk_n
the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a robogni_n darnij_fw-la volentij_fw-la venicnij_fw-la and_o erdini_n 116_o mile_n long_o and_o 100_o broad_a it_o contain_v ten_o county_n viz._n 1._o antrim_n divide_v into_o nine_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n carrickfergus_a belfal_v and_o antrim_n 2._o london-derry_n or_o colerain_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n london-derry_n and_o colerain_n 3._o dunnagal_n or_o tirconel_a divide_v into_o 5_o barony_n chief_a town_n dunnagal_n and_o balishannon_n 4._o tyrone_n divide_v into_o four_o barony_n chief_a town_n dungannon_n 5._o fermanagh_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n enniskilling_a 6._o cavan_n divide_v into_o seven_o barony_n chief_a town_n cavan_n 7._o monaghan_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n monaghan_n 8._o armagh_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n charlemont_n and_o armagh_n 9_o down_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n down_o and_o newry_n and_o 10_o louth_n often_o reckon_v in_o lemster_n divide_v into_o four_o barony_n chief_a town_n drogheda_n dundalk_v and_o louth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v london-derry_n 2._o connaught_n incol_n connauhty_a on_o the_o south-west_n of_o ulster_n border_v on_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a gangani_n auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n 130_o mile_n long_o and_o 84_o broad_a it_o contain_v six_o county_n viz._n 1._o letrim_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n letrim_n and_o james_n town_n 2._o slego_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n slego_n 3._o mayo_n or_o majo_n divide_v into_o nine_o barony_n chief_a town_n mayo_n or_o moy_n and_o killalore_n 4._o roscommon_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n athlone_n roscommon_n and_o boyle_n 5._o galway_n divide_v into_o seventeen_o barony_n chief_a town_n galway_n tuam_fw-la and_o clonefart_n and_o 6_o thomond_n or_o clare_n oft_o reckon_v in_o munster_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n clare_n and_o killalow_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v gallway_n 3._o leinster_n incol_n leighnigh_fw-mi on_o the_o east_n of_o connaught_n and_o south_n of_o ulster_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a brigunte_n menapij_fw-la cauci_n and_o blani_n 112_o mile_n long_o and_o 70_o broad_a it_o contain_v 11_o county_n viz._n 1._o longford_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n longford_n 2._o west_n meath_z divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n molingar_fw-la 3._o east_n meath_z divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n trim_a and_o athboy_n these_o three_o make_v the_o province_n of_o meath_z 4._o dublin_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a city_n dublin_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o ireland_n seat_v on_o the_o liffie_a build_v by_o harfager_n the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o after_o the_o english_a conquest_n be_v people_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o man_n from_o bristol_n 5._o wicklow_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n wicklow_n and_o arcklow_n 6._o kildare_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n kildare_n 7._o king_n county_n divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n phillip_n town_n 8._o queen_n county_n divide_v into_o seven_o barony_n chief_a town_n martborow_n or_o queen_n town_n 9_o kilkenney_n divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n kilkenny_n and_o thomas_n town_n 10._o catherlagh_n divide_v into_o 5_o barony_n chief_a town_n catherlagh_n and_o 11._o wexford_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n wexford_n and_o ross_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v dublin_n 4._o muust_a or_o monster_n incol_n mow_v on_o the_o south_n of_o leinster_n and_o connaught_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a ulterni_fw-la coriandi_fw-la luceni_n velibori_n and_o vodij_fw-la 135_o mile_n long_o and_o 120_o broad_a it_o contain_v five_o county_n viz._n 1._o tipperary_n divide_v into_o fourteen_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n clonmel_n cashel_n and_o tipperary_n 2._o waterford_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n waterford_n and_o dungarvan_n 3._o limerick_n divide_v into_o nine_o barony_n chief_a town_n limerick_n and_o kilmalock_n 4._o kerry_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n dingle_n and_o ardfeart_n and_o 5_o cork_n divide_v into_o thirteen_o barony_n chief_a town_n cork_n kingsale_n and_o youghil_n in_o this_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o desmond_n divide_v into_o two_o barony_n chief_a town_n bantry_n chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v limerick_n but_o many_o reckon_v cork_n the_o river_n 1._o shannon_n 2._o barro_n 3._o sure_a and_o blackwater_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a if_o improve_v by_o industry_n among_o other_o prerogative_n no_o venomous_a serpent_n breed_v here_o according_a to_o the_o verse_n illa_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a lough_n be_v 1._o lough-earne_a 2._o lough-neagh_a and_o lough_n corrib_n the_o last_o 26_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o breadth_n 4_o miles_n have_v 20._o ilet_n abound_v in_o pine_n tree_n the_o mountain_n 1._o knock_v patrick_n 2._o sliew-bloemy_a 3._o curlew_n hill_n the_o archbishop_n here_o be_v 4._o bishop_n 19_o university_n the_o arm_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr king_n james_n the_o first_o first_o marshal_n they_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n thereof_o although_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v declare_v king_n in_o dublin_n by_o a_o irish_a parliament_n in_o each_o of_o the_o county_n be_v a_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n enact_v at_o our_o english_a parliament_n but_o the_o deputy_n have_v now_o power_n to_o asemble_v the_o state_n here_o and_o make_v what_o law_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n require_v king_n john_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o advice_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o by_o parliament_n de_fw-fr comuni_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n consensu_fw-la ordain_v that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o of_o many_o of_o the_o irishman_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n be_v joyful_o accept_v and_o obey_v and_o by_o many_o the_o same_o be_v soon_o after_o absolute_o refuse_v prefer_v their_o brehon_n law_n before_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n co._n 1_o inst._n 14.1_o by_o poyning_n law_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10_o h._n 7._o all_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n before_o that_o time_n make_v do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n so_o as_o now_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n co._n 2._o inst_z 2._o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n that_o for_o a_o treason_n do_v in_o ireland_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o hen._n 8._o in_o england_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v all_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n coke_n 3_o inst_z 11._o albeit_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o some_o purpose_n as_o protection_n and_o fines_n levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o to_o other_o intent_n be_v as_o a_o member_n of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v maintainable_a here_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n so_o as_o the_o judge_n do_v construe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o bring_v in_o false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o money_n bring_v out_o of_o ireland_n coke_n 3_o instit_fw-la 18._o the_o irish_a be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a britain_n now_o have_v the_o same_o law_n with_o we_o in_o england_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o write_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o particular_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o england_n but_o take_v notice_n that_o king_n john_n and_o also_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o father_n of_o king_n john_n do_v command_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o hereby_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v parliament_n hold_v there_o as_o in_o england_n and_o thereupon_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v there_o as_o by_o record_n appear_v co._n 4_o inst._n 349._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_a ireland_n send_v thither_o that_o treatise_n fair_o write_v in_o parchment_n entitle_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la for_o better_a hold_v of_o parliament_n there_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 349._o
manuscript_n there_o have_v be_v in_o that_o time_n and_o since_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o lord_n coke●_n time_n 280_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o every_o session_n divers_a act_n make_v n●●_n small_a number_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o print_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 110._o a._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v s●_n transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v in●largeth_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a marshal_n maritime_a etc._n etc._n and_o none_o can_v begin_v continue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 110._o none_o can_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n no_o not_o into_o ireland_n against_o his_o will_n albeit_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n coke_n 2_o inst._n 47_o 48._o trial_n by_o peer_n of_o peer_n of_o parliament_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o ancient_o those_o that_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v judge_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o urban_n the_o 12_o be_v due_o elect_v pope_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 274._o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o ed._n 1._o time_n have_v be_v repeal_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 280._o where_o communitatem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o many_o such_o word_n be_v take_v for_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a word_n guidagium_n be_v a_o office_n for_o guide_a traveller_n through_o dangerous_a passage_n so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ●o_o guide_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n coke_n 2_o inst._n 526._o cardinal_n woolsey_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o but_o one_o parliament_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o seven_o to_o 21th_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o coke_n 2_o inst._n 626._o george_z nobles_z a_o priest_n attaint_v by_o verdict_n for_o clip_v the_o king_n coi●_n be_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v at_o tybur●_n as_o a_o common_a person_n and_o merx_fw-la 〈◊〉_d shop_n of_o carlisle_n for_o treason_n against_o hen._n 4._o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o case_n 〈◊〉_d high_a treason_n but_o cor_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la d●mini_fw-la he_o be_v pardon_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 63●_n the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n 42_o hen._n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v insanum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 12_o ed._n 2._o the_o parliament_n of_o whiteband_n 5_o ed._n 3._o parliamentum_fw-la bonum_fw-la 10_o r._n 〈◊〉_d parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la 21_o r._n 〈◊〉_d magnum_fw-la parlimentum_fw-la 6_o h._n 4._o parl●●mentum_fw-la indoctum_fw-la 4_o hen._n 6._o parliam●●tum_fw-la fustium_fw-la 14_o h._n 8._o the_o black_a parliament_n 1_o e._n 6._o parliament_n '_o pium_fw-la &_o 1_o ma●●_n parliament_n '_o propitium_fw-la parliament_n of_o q._n pia_n justa_n &_o provida_fw-la 21_o jac._n 1._o foelix_fw-la pa●●●amentum_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d year_n of_o king_n ch._n 1._o benedictum_fw-la parl●●mentum_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o most_o of_o the_o appellation_n appear_v upon_o record_n c●●_n 3_o inst_z 2._o it_o be_v lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliament_n that_o wheresoever_o the_o parliament_n s●●_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v forb●ing_v wear_v of_o armour_n and_o all_o play_n and_o game_n of_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n coke_n 3_o inst_z 160._o the_o briton_n love_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o petition_v to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n use_v in_o wales_n and_o now_o see_v there_o be_v sheriff_n in_o wales_n the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v direct_v to_o they_o returnable_a in_o chancery_n coke_n 4_o inst._n 241._o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n send_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n at_o least_o 40_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o baron_n be_v quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la but_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o assistant_n as_o all_o the_o judge_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o as_o thus_o quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la and_o sometime_o nobiscum_fw-la only_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v see_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 4_o 5_o 6_o 9_o 10_o 14_o 47_o 48_o 50._o and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o these_o writ_n the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n coke_n 4._o inst._n 6._o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n and_o the_o form_n of_o they_o you_o may_v see_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 9_o 10._o which_o form_n as_o also_o the_o form_n of_o all_o other_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v returnable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o return_v thereof_o can_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o returnable_a into_o the_o chancery_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o they_o be_v now_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o coke_n 4_o inst._n 9_o 10._o who_o shall_v be_v elector_n and_o the_o sheriff_n duty_n in_o elect_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o several_a statute_n whereof_o some_o be_v mention_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst._n 48._o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n it_o shall_v upon_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n to_o be_v reverse_v or_o affirm_v and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o you_o may_v read_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 21._o none_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o kings-bench_n common-plea_n or_o exchequer_n be_v eligible_a because_o assistant_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n because_o of_o the_o convocation_n but_o those_o who_o have_v judicial_a place_n in_o other_o court_n be_v eligible_a coke_n 4_o inst_z 47._o thorpe_n can_v not_o be_v speaker_n unless_o he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n coke_n 4._o inst_z 47._o in_o the_o margin_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n not_o contributory_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o member_n in_o parliament_n nor_o chaplain_n who_o be_v master_n in_o chancery_n to_o proctor_n in_o parliament_n f._n n._n b._n 507._o coke_n 1_o rep._n 25_o 160._o a_o save_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v void_a coke_n 1_o rep._n 47._o alton_n woods_n case_n he_o who_o take_v a_o gift_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o have_v other_o estate_n than_o be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n coke_n 1_o rep._n 47_o 48._o alton_n wood_n case_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o which_o a_o man_n by_o his_o breath_n or_o word_n can_v do_v coke_n 1_o rep._n 87._o corbet_n case_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o extirpate_v and_o extinguish_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la agere_fw-la seu_fw-la permittere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n coke_n 1_o rep._n 132._o chudley_n case_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v make_v division_n of_o estate_n and_o therefore_o not_o like_a to_o case_n at_o common_a law_n coke_n 1_o rep._n 137._o chudleigh_n case_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a conveyance_n and_o a_o latter_a do_v take_v away_o a_o former_a act_n coke_n 2_o rep._n 46._o parliamentum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la arbitramentum_fw-la to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n coke_n 3_o rep._n 27._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n of_o statute_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 13._o lord_n cromwell_n case_n the_o like_a of_o general_a act_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 76._o holland_n case_n the_o of_o stat_n 13_o &_o 18_o eliz._n concern_v lease_n by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v general_a statute_n whereof_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n although_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o juror_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 120._o davenport_n case_n mistake_v the_o
exectute_v to_o attend_v and_z guard_z the_o itinerant_a judge_n twice_o a_o year_n while_o in_o their_o county_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o feast_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o have_v attendant_a on_o he_o his_o under-sheriff_n clerk_n steward_n of_o court_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o constable_n gaoler_n sergeant_n and_o beadle_n with_o a_o train_n of_o servant_n on_o horseback_n in_o rich_a livery_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o collect_v all_o public_a profit_n fine_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o county_n and_o for_o exercise_v his_o judicial_a power_n have_v these_o court_n the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v the_o turn_v call_v ancient_o shiregmote_a be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o ancient_a institution_n whereof_o by_o king_n alfred_n be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o felony_n death_n of_o man_n except_v and_o common_a nuisance_n see_v the_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o exposition_n thereupon_o the_o second_o part_n of_o coke_n institutes_n and_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 53._o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la visus_fw-la franc_n '_o pleg_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la b._n coram_fw-la vicecomite_n in_fw-la turno_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o french_a tour_n i_o e._n ambitus_fw-la circuitus_fw-la and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o sheriff_n course_n or_o perambulation_n for_o which_o and_o the_o article_n inquirable_a there_o see_v greenwoods_n jurisdiction_n of_o county_n court_n and_o other_o author_n at_o large_a and_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 53._o and_o this_o court_n be_v say_v to_o be_v schola_fw-la insigniendi_fw-la juvenes_fw-la a_o school_n to_o instruct_v young_a man_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o court_n of_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n at_o the_o first_o derive_v and_o take_v out_o at_o the_o turn_v because_o the_o people_n do_v undergo_v great_a trouble_n in_o travel_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a be_v grant_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n within_o certain_a precinct_n yet_o this_o court_n in_o who_o manor_n soever_o it_o be_v keep_v be_v still_o account_v the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n be_v original_o apertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o derive_v to_o inferior_a person_n and_o whosoever_o have_v the_o leet_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o the_o precinct_n as_o the_o sheriff_n have_v within_o the_o turn_v and_o lep_n or_o leet_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n from_o the_o verb_n zelepian_n z_o be_v add_v euphoniae_fw-la gratia_fw-la i._n e._n convenire_fw-la to_o assemble_v together_o unde_fw-la conveutus_fw-la and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la visus_fw-la franc_n '_o pleg_n '_o tent_n '_o apud_fw-la b._n coram_fw-la a.b._n seneschallo_n this_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n as_o likewise_o the_o turn_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o common_a weal_n as_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n punishment_n of_o common_a nuisance_n as_o for_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n and_o victual_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n have_v be_v increase_v to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v have_v remedy_n and_o justice_n at_o his_o own_o door_n and_o therefore_o the_o steward_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la calamitas_fw-la innocent_a be_v of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a coke_n two_o institutes_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17.35_o &_o 4_o institutes_n cap._n 54_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o hold_v of_o tourns_n or_o leet_n one_a time_n which_o must_v be_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n viz._n within_o one_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o one_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n at_o the_o turn_v after_o erst_o no_o action_n popular_a be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o &c_n &c_n but_o only_o to_o take_v their_o suit_n who_o be_v suitor_n which_o at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v all_o man_n from_o 12_o to_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n within_o the_o county_n ecclesiastical_a person_n peer_n and_o woman_n except_v and_o at_o the_o leet_n the_o like_a person_n within_o the_o precinct_n which_o be_v call_v suit_n real_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o take_v the_o view_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n after_o michaelmas_n then_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v inquirable_a there_o 2_o the_o place_n where_o the_o leet_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o must_v be_v within_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n in_o loco_fw-la debito_fw-la &_o cosueto_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v otherwise_o whatever_o be_v act_v in_o it_o be_v void_a 3_o the_o person_n who_o be_v all_o freeholder_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v by_o the_o service_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o all_o other_o of_o fit_a age_n except_o the_o person_n above_o mention_v to_o be_v except_v the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o turn_v or_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n as_o judge_n have_v a_o double_a authority_n 1._o election_n of_o officer_n 2._o punishment_n of_o offender_n and_o this_o punishment_n of_o offender_n be_v in_o a_o twofold_a manner_n and_o in_o it_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v 1._o actus_fw-la curiae_fw-la for_o punition_n of_o offence_n in_o curia_n where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n as_o judge_n may_v punish_v by_o fine_a without_o inquiry_n by_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o juror_n swear_v refuse_v to_o make_v presentment_n depart_v without_o give_v his_o verdict_n or_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o steward_n may_v impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o he_o 2._o actus_fw-la patriae_fw-la for_o punishment_n of_o offence_n extra_n curiam_fw-la where_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v swear_v have_v peculiar_a cognizance_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o present_v and_o to_o assess_v amerciament_n for_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 1._o may_v inquire_v of_o several_a misdemeanour_n from_o the_o high_a treason_n to_o the_o low_a trespass_n though_o not_o here_o punishable_a he_o may_v also_o impannel_v a_o second_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n and_o concealment_n of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o fine_a they_o for_o their_o offence_n and_o for_o default_n of_o resiant_n he_o may_v compel_v a_o stranger_n come_v within_o the_o view_n to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n and_o the_o officer_n he_o have_v election_n of_o be_v the_o bailiff_n who_o be_v to_o collect_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o liberty_n and_o give_v a_o true_a account_n thereof_o and_o to_o execute_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o court._n the_o constable_n who_o be_v choose_v and_o be_v to_o see_v the_o public_a peace_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n observe_v learn_v the_o content_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n make_v against_o rogue_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o play_v at_o unlawful_a game_n the_o county_n court_n the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v buck_n curia_fw-la prima_fw-la comitatus_fw-la e.c._n militis_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la com._n predict_v '_o tent_n '_o apud_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o next_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la secunda_fw-la e._n c._n etc._n etc._n and_o soforth_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n except_o in_o a_o redisseis_n in_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o his_o judgement_n and_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n it_o hold_v no_o plea_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o nor_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la because_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a thereby_o to_o the_o king_n but_o of_o debt_n detinue_n trespass_n and_o other_o action_n personal_a above_o forty_o shilling_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o justicy_n for_o that_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o he_o and_o be_v vicountiel_n and_o not_o returnable_a and_o the_o sheriff_n may_v before_o any_o county_n court_n award_v a_o summons_n to_o his_o bailiff_n returnable_a within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o his_o discretion_n to_o summon_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n to_o answer_n and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n return_v nihil_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n remove_v the_o same_o by_o a_o pone_fw-la into_o the_o common-plea_n that_o court_n shall_v not_o grant_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o
honour_a his_o son_n j._n duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v call_v comitatus_fw-la palatinus_n a_o county_n palatine_n à_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la because_o the_o owner_n be_v he_o duke_n or_o earl_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o that_o county_n jura_n regalia_z as_o full_o as_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o he_o may_v have_v his_o chancery_n and_o writ_n under_o his_o seal_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n to_o depute_v justice_n as_o well_o touch_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o all_o other_o plea_n and_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o make_v officer_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o other_o as_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n above_o mention_v grant_v in_o parliament_n appear_v and_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o county_n palatine_n without_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o several_a of_o those_o jura_n regalia_z be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o recontinue_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o writ_n be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n but_o the_o testae_fw-la in_o name_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o county_n palatine_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n for_o high-treason_n which_o forfeiture_n accrew_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o forfeiture_n give_v after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v justice_n of_o assize_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n be_v and_o ever_o since_o the_o erection_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n fine_n be_v levy_v with_o 3_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o all_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v of_o land_n there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n at_o lancaster_n and_o not_o at_o westminster_n all_o land_n etc._n etc._n parcel_n of_o this_o duchy_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n chantry_n etc._n etc._n be_v still_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o duke_n charter_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o attornment_n but_o of_o land_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n without_o the_o county_n palatine_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v it_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n at_o westminster_n be_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o land_n and_o other_o matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o english_a bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o decree_n but_o this_o chancery_n be_v not_o a_o mix_a court_n as_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n be_v partly_o of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o partly_o of_o equity_n but_o admit_v only_o some_o small_a mixture_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o proper_a custom_n and_o prescription_n respective_o the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n be_v by_o privy_a seal_n attachment_n and_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n as_o in_o the_o chancery_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clerk_z of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n there_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n and_o another_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o be_v four_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n assistant_n and_o of_o council_n with_o the_o court._n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o keeper_n thereof_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o and_o all_o those_o out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o for_o the_o great_a royalty_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o he_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o concern_v in_o those_o possession_n and_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n 36._o and_o book_n and_o record_n their_o recite_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o dissolve_v the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o like_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n this_o be_v the_o most_o ancicent_a and_o most_o honourable_a county_n palatine_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n with_o which_o dignity_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n honour_v and_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n there_o be_v and_o acient_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a officer_n call_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n who_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n be_v and_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v the_o chancery_n court_n for_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n whereof_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n be_v judge_n in_o equity_n he_o be_v also_o judge_v of_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v a_o mix_a court_n there_o be_v also_o a_o vice-chamberlain_n which_o be_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o also_o the_o justice_n call_v the_o justice_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o common-plea_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n levy_v and_o suffer_v as_o well_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n for_o which_o and_z much_o more_o concern_v the_o same_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 37._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o disable_n the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n and_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o like_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court._n the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n this_o be_v also_o a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n parcel_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o raise_v soon_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n here_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o be_v a_o mix_a court_n both_o of_o law_n and_o equity_n as_o in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n but_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n that_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v either_o in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o judgement_n there_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o if_o he_o give_v erroneous_a judgement_n thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v sue_v returnable_a in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n if_o the_o bishop_n do_v wrong_a within_o his_o county_n palatine_n for_o that_o he_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n when_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr hoton_n prio_fw-la dunelm_n '_o queritur_fw-la de_fw-la anthonio_n episcopo_fw-la dunelm_n '_o allege_v several_a plaint_n against_o the_o bishop_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o verdict_n give_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o that_o record_n which_o be_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la 30_o e._n 1._o it_o appear_v the_o bishop_n have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o duresme_fw-fr regalitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o more_o concern_v the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v in_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 38._o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o rich_a monastery_n of_o ely_n make_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o of_o the_o abbey_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o for_o his_o diocese_n assign_v he_o the_o
county_n of_o cambridge_n which_o be_v before_o within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v to_o this_o new_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n jura_n regalia_z within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n but_o the_o priory_n and_o convent_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o suppress_v and_o instead_o thereof_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n raise_v to_o be_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o grammar_n school_n for_o a_o master_n and_o 24_o scholar_n this_o royal_a jurisdiction_n the_o bishop_n have_v by_o prescription_n grant_v upon_o the_o say_a grant_n as_o well_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o common_a plea_n before_o his_o justice_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o other_o matter_n vide_fw-la coke_n 4_o instituet_n cap._n 39_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o pembroke_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a county_n palatine_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v come_v palatinus_n and_o have_v jura_n regalia_z and_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n but_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o franchise_n of_o hexam_n and_o hexamshire_n this_o be_v sometime_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o claim_v by_o he_o to_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o at_o the_o parliament_n 2_o hen._n 5._o resolve_v that_o hexamshire_n be_v a_o franchise_n where_o the_o king_n b_o write_v go_v not_o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v name_v a_o county_n palatine_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o elizab._n cap._n 13._o it_o be_v declare_v no_o county_n palatine_n or_o franchise_n royal_a the_o court_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n by_o doomesday-book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o privilege_a port_n be_v but_o three_o at_o first_o viz._n dover_n sandwich_n and_o rumney_n afterward_o two_o more_o hastings_z and_o hythe_n be_v add_v to_o they_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o these_o have_v several_a privilege_n as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o burden_n and_o charge_n and_o many_o other_o and_o every_o of_o these_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n by_o name_n of_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o although_o two_o more_o viz._n winchelsey_n and_o rye_n be_v add_v yet_o they_o hold_v their_o former_a name_n of_o cinque-port_n these_o lie_v towards_o france_n antiquity_n provide_v they_o may_v be_v secure_o keep_v for_o performance_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o governor_n by_o his_o office_n call_v lord_n wardon_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n who_o be_v admiral_n also_o and_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n among_o they_o he_o be_v also_o constable_n of_o dover_n castel_n of_o who_o jurisdiction_n as_o constable_n vide_fw-la stat_n '_o artic_a '_o supper_n chartas_n and_o coke_n two_o inst._n 556._o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o counties_n palatine_n and_o the_o cinque-port_n for_o wales_n be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o counties_n palatine_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o divide_v in_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o yet_o ubi_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la but_o have_v not_o jura_n regalia_z and_o therefore_o regular_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n in_o wales_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o counties_n palatine_n a._n judgement_n here_o of_o land_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o county_n palatine_n be_v void_a but_o a_o judgement_n give_v here_o of_o land_n in_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v good_a if_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o plead_v for_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o in_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v divers_a court_n as_o first_o the_o court_n before_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o there_o be_v other_o court_n before_o the_o major_n and_o jurator_n within_o the_o port_n themselves_o and_o another_o call_v curia_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la apud_fw-la shepway_n if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n write_v to_o have_v a_o record_n in_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o for_o do_v any_o thing_n within_o the_o same_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-la dover_n &_o guardiano_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la and_o all_o plaint_n against_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v at_o shepway_n before_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o cinque-port_n before_o any_o of_o the_o mayor_n and_o jurat_n it_o be_v to_o be_v redress_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n at_o the_o court_n at_o shepway_n which_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o vide_fw-la more_o in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 42._o and_o record_n there_o cite_v the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o north._n this_o counsel_n be_v raise_v by_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o commission_n give_v they_o two_o authority_n under_o one_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o king_n have_v suppress_v monastery_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27_o h._n 8._o insurrection_n be_v raise_v by_o lord_n hussey_n and_o 20800_o man_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n appease_v and_o afterward_o of_o 40000_o man_n more_o command_v by_o sir_n robert_n ask_v who_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n disperse_v and_o afterward_o a_o great_a commotion_n be_v raise_v in_o lancashire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n quiet_v and_o divers_a other_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v and_o overcome_v and_o appease_v the_o king_n intend_v to_o suppress_v the_o great_a monastery_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o 31_o h._n 8._o for_o prevent_v future_a danger_n by_o commission_n 31_o h._n 8._o give_v power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n de_fw-fr quibuscunque_fw-la congregationibus_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la riotis_n routis_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quae_fw-la pax_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o com'_n ebor_n '_o northumberland_n westmorland_z durham_n com'_v civitatis_fw-la ebor_n '_o kingston_n super_fw-la hull_n &_o newcastle_n super_fw-la tinam_fw-la gravetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanas_fw-la discretiones_fw-la vestras_fw-la etc._n etc._n necnon_fw-la quascunque_fw-la actiones_fw-la reales_n seu_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o personales_fw-la etc._n etc._n audiend_n &_o terminand_n '_o but_o afterward_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n first_o for_o that_o the_o clause_n secundum_fw-la sanas_fw-la discretiones_fw-la vestras_fw-la be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n 6_o jacobi_n primi_fw-la to_o be_v against_o law_n and_o second_o the_o latter_a clause_n be_v then_o also_o so_o resolve_v for_o that_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o commission_n but_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n their_o authority_n shall_v not_o be_v know_v they_o procure_v their_o commission_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o authority_n but_o whole_o to_o refer_v to_o private_a instruction_n give_v they_o not_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o any_o court_n whereof_o king_n james_n be_v inform_v do_v give_v order_n their_o instruiction_n shall_v be_v enrol_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o commission_n have_v have_v continuance_n therefore_o the_o lord_n coke_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o some_o establishment_n by_o parliament_n henry_n the_o eight_o likewise_o raise_v a_o precedent_n and_o council_n for_o the_o western_a part_n but_o they_o of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n oppose_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la commissio_fw-la illa_fw-la cito_fw-la evanuit_fw-la likewise_o no_o doubt_n be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o precedent_n and_o councl_n of_o york_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o what_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v be_v the_o question_n but_o now_o the_o court_n be_v dissolve_v the_o jurisdiction_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o the_o warden_n court_n in_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a marsh_n adjoin_v to_o scotland_n they_o proceed_v according_a to_o marsh_n law_n or_o border_n law_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v increase_v by_o statute_n and_o confine_v to_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n but_o since_o king_n james_n be_v monarch_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o say_v court_n be_v vanish_v and_o hostile_a law_n on_o both_o side_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v repeal_v the_o court_n of_o stannary_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n be_v so_o call_v à_fw-la stanno_n and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la svi_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la apud_fw-la crokerenton_n in_o com'_n devon_n '_o coram_fw-la a._n b._n custode_fw-la stannariae_n
of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v it_o do_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n for_o as_o these_o without_o writ_n be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n so_o when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n the_o court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o both_o case_n a_o write_v of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o new_a court_n and_o appoint_v new_a judge_n in_o it_o but_o after_o the_o court_n be_v establish_v and_o create_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o determine_v matter_n in_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n nor_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n justicy_n admeasurement_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v make_v judge_n by_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o redisseisin_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 3._o and_o all_o his_o proceed_n by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o coke_n 6_o rep._n 11_o 12._o jentleman_n case_n in_o some_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v in_o one_o court_n and_o but_o amerce_v in_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la ista_fw-la spectant_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la recordo_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v coke_n 8_o rep._n 60._o beecher_n case_n by_o stat._n w._n 1.33_o 3_o e._n 1._o no_o sheriff_n shall_v suffer_v barrator_n or_o maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n or_o steward_n of_o great_a lord_n or_o other_o unless_o attorney_n for_o his_o lord_n to_o make_v suit_n or_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o pronounce_v they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v so_o to_o do_v by_o all_o the_o suitor_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o suitor_n there_o present_a in_o pain_n that_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n by_o stat._n 19_o h._n 7.24_o the_o shire_n court_n for_o sussex_n shall_v be_v hold_v one_o time_n at_o chichester_n and_o the_o next_o at_o lewis_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la in_o pain_n that_o the_o court_n otherwise_o keep_v and_o the_o thing_n therein_o transact_v shall_v be_v void_a by_o stat._n 2_o 3_o e._n 6.25_o county_z court_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o no_o long_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n shall_v keep_v his_o county_n court_n at_o alnwicke_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o stat._n 2_o 3_o e._n 6.25_o this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 33._o mitton_n case_n see_v the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v and_o the_o court_n leet_n and_o after_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o court_n baron_n see_v before_o in_o the_o county_n court_n page_z 228._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o after_o king_n alfred_n have_v divide_v the_o realm_n into_o shire_n call_v so_o from_o the_o saxon_a scyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o divide_v the_o shire_n into_o small_a part_n call_v lath_n of_o the_o word_n gelathian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o tything_n because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o ten_o person_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o other_o good_a a_o bear_n other_o hundred_o because_o they_o contain_v jurisdiction_n over_o one_o hundred_o man_n or_o pledge_n dwell_v in_o two_o three_o or_o more_o parish_n borough_n or_o town_n in_o which_o he_o appoint_v administration_n of_o justice_n several_o among_o they_o of_o the_o same_o hundred_o in_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 11._o hundredum_fw-la be_v take_v pro_fw-la visu_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la so_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v tenement_n in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o some_o other_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a of_o some_o other_o lord_n or_o in_o divers_a view_n of_o frankpledge_a he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o come_v to_o any_o other_o but_o where_o he_o be_v conversant_a and_o hundred_o there_o be_v name_v because_o sheriff_n keep_v their_o tourn_v in_o every_o hundred_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o family_n in_o two_o leet_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v conversant_a where_o his_o bed_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o family_n in_o two_o hundred_o yet_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n where_o his_o person_n be_v commorant_n coke_n 2._o inst._n 122._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o discharge_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o hundred_o or_o leet_n or_o other_o place_n than_o in_o the_o leet_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o dwell_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n distrain_v he_o to_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 10._o and_o a_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n all_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v to_o do_v suit_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n appertain_v to_o the_o leet_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o hundred_o because_o suit_n be_v there_o from_o there_o week_n to_o three_o week_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 356_o to_o 360._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28_o e._n 1._o bailywick_n and_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n at_o overgreat_a sum_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v overcharge_v to_o make_v contribution_n to_o such_o farm_n see_v the_o statute_n and_o in_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o county_n court_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o pag._n 233._o to_o court_v baron_n the_o court_n baron_n be_v so_o call_v because_o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v say_v barones_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o for_o that_o proper_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o freeholder_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court._n and_o in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n the_o baron_n of_o london_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n signify_v the_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 58._o a._n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v a_o court_n baron_n of_o common_a right_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n all_o plea_n therein_o be_v determinable_a by_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o by_o prescription_n the_o lord_n may_v prescribe_v to_o determine_v they_o by_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o freehold_n and_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n may_v give_v a_o oath_n for_o there_o be_v the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la coke_n two_o inst._n 143._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 22._o lord_n will_v distrain_v their_o free_a tenant_n to_o come_v and_o show_v their_o deed_n especial_o the_o original_a deed_n whereby_o they_o may_v know_v by_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o tenancy_n be_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o oblique_o many_o time_n peruse_v the_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o secret_n and_o sinew_n of_o a_o man_n land_n bring_v in_o question_n the_o title_n of_o the_o freehold_n itself_o another_o mischief_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o court_n baron_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n will_v constrain_v they_o to_o swear_v between_o party_n and_o party_n both_o which_o mischief_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 142._o fine_n for_o beaupleader_n be_v yet_o pay_v in_o some_o