the_o case_n state_v concern_v the_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o the_o point_n of_o appeal_n print_a in_o the_o year_n mdclxxv_o the_o case_n state_v concern_v the_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o the_o point_n of_o appeal_n one_o chief_a end_n of_o parliament_n beside_o that_o of_o make_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o redress_v and_o reform_v abuse_n of_o inferior_a court_n and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o case_n of_o great_a difficulty_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o circumstance_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o plain_a as_o that_o they_o can_v proceed_v to_o give_v relief_n to_o such_o suitor_n as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o relief_n and_o demand_v it_o and_o then_o have_v those_o court_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o advice_n and_o direction_n whereas_o in_o other_o case_n where_o there_o have_v be_v either_o a_o pervert_v of_o justice_n in_o give_v a_o wrong_a judgement_n or_o a_o wilful_a delay_n of_o justice_n in_o give_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o there_o the_o party_n grieve_v complain_v to_o the_o parliament_n find_v that_o remedy_n which_o his_o case_n require_v therefore_o be_v it_o that_o 1._o r._n 2._o n._n 95._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o a_o parliament_n be_v yearly_o hold_v to_o redress_v delay_n in_o suit_n and_o to_o end_v such_o case_n as_o the_o judge_n doubt_v of_o now_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o parliament_n do_v exert_v this_o power_n of_o judicature_n over_o inferior_a court_n and_o where_o and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o jurisdiction_n be_v lodge_v which_o i_o think_v will_v be_v easy_o make_v out_o to_o be_v single_o and_o sole_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o there_o it_o be_v and_o have_v ever_o be_v both_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la that_o it_o have_v 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be_v still_o in_o force_n which_o show_v the_o right_a of_o such_o a_o judicature_n to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n it_o ordain_v that_o a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n shall_v be_v choose_v every_o parliament_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v unto_o they_o of_o such_o delay_n or_o grievance_n do_v to_o they_o in_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a bench_n or_o exchequer_n shall_v cause_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n where_o such_o delay_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o come_v before_o they_o with_o the_o whole_a process_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v call_v to_o they_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o assist_v they_o so_o shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o then_o send_v that_o to_o the_o justice_n before_o 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interval_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n sit_v the_o complaint_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n and_o the_o house_n to_o give_v the_o redress_n then_o for_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o decree_n whether_o give_v in_o court_n of_o law_n or_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o the_o remedy_n en_fw-fr dernier_fw-fr resort_n lie_v likewise_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n will_v i_o think_v be_v easy_o prove_v concern_v the_o court_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o controvert_v but_o that_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n all_o such_o judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n with_o which_o any_o body_n shall_v find_v himself_o aggrieve_v may_v be_v remove_v unto_o and_o reverse_v in_o that_o house_n if_o they_o find_v cause_n for_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o rastal_n collection_n of_o entry_n tit._n error_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n pag._n 302._o there_o be_v this_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o writ_n there_o enter_v viz._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la record_n &_o process_n etc._n etc._n in_o presens_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n mittatis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ut_fw-la inspect_n recordo_fw-la &_o processis_fw-la predicto_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la ac_fw-la communitatum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la predict_v existent_a ulterius_fw-la pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quod_fw-la dejure_v &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la here_o one_o will_v think_v be_v a_o clear_a testimony_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v copartner_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o judge_v those_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o i_o may_v say_v there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o this_o entry_n and_o it_o be_v set_v right_a that_o very_a year_n in_o the_o 1._o of_o h._n 7._o by_o a_o meeting_n and_o consultation_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year-book_n pasc._n 1_o h._n 7._o p._n 19_o &_o 20._o in_o flouredew_v case_n the_o word_n be_v these_o et_fw-la postea_fw-la per_fw-la avisament_n omnium_fw-la justiciariorum_n in_fw-la camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la existent_n &_o congregat_v pro_fw-la eadem_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la sic_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-fr parliament_n sit_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la tunc_fw-la oportet_fw-la partem_fw-la habere_fw-la billam_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la indorsatam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quam_fw-la cito_fw-la billa_z sic_fw-la indorsata_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la &_o transcriptum_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_o parliamento_fw-la deliberentur_fw-la clericus_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la inde_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la dominos_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la assignabitur_fw-la senescallus_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la dominis_n spiritualibus_fw-la &_o temporalibus_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la procedent_fw-la
erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n several_a act_n have_v be_v make_v to_o give_v that_o relief_n first_o the_o 31._o e._n 3_o c._n 12._o which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o call_v the_o judge_n to_o assist_v they_o to_o examine_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n then_o the_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 8._o which_o make_v judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n examinable_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o court_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o 31._o eliz._n c._n 1._o which_o give_v some_o further_a regulation_n in_o the_o proceed_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o each_o of_o those_o court_n as_o well_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o that_o of_o the_o 27_o the_o of_o the_o queen_n give_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o preamble_n why_o 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it_o further_o enact_v that_o such_o reversal_n or_o affirmation_n of_o any_o such_o former_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o final_a but_o that_o the_o party_n who_o find_v he_o grieve_v therewith_o shall_v and_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o further_o and_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v now_o use_v upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o do_v natural_o and_o necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o if_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v it_o rest_v only_o to_o make_v out_o that_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v intend_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o such_o jurisdiction_n be_v sole_o lodge_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o good_a authority_n and_o by_o right_a 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feust_fw-fr train_n &_o pendu_fw-fr the_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v characterise_v judge_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o thing_n know_v and_o notorious_a to_o all_o men._n they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n exercise_v their_o judicature_n upon_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n john_n mautravers_n bogo_n de_fw-fr bayons_fw-fr john_n deveroil_n thomas_n de_fw-fr gurney_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr ode_n who_o be_v commoner_n and_o no_o peer_n those_o be_v all_o condemn_v but_o only_a sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n execute_v for_o the_o other_o be_v not_o take_v and_o none_o of_o they_o all_o neither_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n nor_o bereford_n call_v to_o answer_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v force_v to_o condemn_v they_o by_o the_o earnest_n press_v of_o the_o king_n which_o so_o trouble_v their_o conscience_n that_o they_o present_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v hereafter_o compel_v to_o give_v 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it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o that_o time_n even_o a_o effect_n of_o their_o indignation_n against_o themselves_o for_o have_v yield_v to_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n at_o the_o press_a importunity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o condemn_v man_n unheard_a and_o not_o call_v to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o as_o the_o lord_n themselves_o confess_v 28._o e._n 3._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n but_o that_o they_o do_v afterward_o common_o judge_v commoner_n in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v very_o apparent_a that_o very_a parliament_n notwithstanding_o that_o agreement_n make_v sir_n thomas_n berkley_n be_v try_v before_o they_o by_o a_o jury_n for_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o 2_o d_o and_o acquit_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o 1._o r._n 2._o n._n 30._o come_v and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o exercise_v this_o judicature_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v betray_v fort_n and_o town_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o enemy_n the_o word_n be_v supply_v est_fw-la per_fw-la les_fw-fr coens_fw-fr que_fw-fr touz_v ceux_fw-fr qont_fw-fr renduz_fw-fr &_o perduz_n chastelz_n on_o ville_n per_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr per_fw-la verray_n desauce_v de_fw-fr capitaine_n puissent_fw-la estre_fw-fr a_o response_n a_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr parliament_n &_o solonc_fw-fr lour_v desert_a forsement_n puniz_fw-fr per_fw-la agard_fw-fr des_fw-fr srs._n &_o baronage_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o baronage_n be_v severe_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n the_o lord_n according_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n for_o surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o outhrewick_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr gomeniz_n for_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o arde_n and_o adjudge_v they_o to_o death_n the_o same_o parliament_n alice_n perrer_n who_o have_v be_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o edward_n
but_o let_v we_o take_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v though_o there_o be_v many_o young_a man_n there_o be_v some_o more_o elderly_a and_o it_o be_v they_o common_o that_o sit_v out_o hear_v cause_n and_o even_o among_o the_o young_a lord_n there_o be_v some_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o business_n in_o the_o general_a it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o house_n that_o many_o among_o they_o be_v person_n of_o honour_n and_o of_o integrity_n that_o will_v not_o be_v bias_v and_o of_o experience_n to_o understand_v and_o judge_v aright_o of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o that_o body_n who_o in_o all_o reason_n shall_v be_v know_v man_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v always_o their_o speaker_n who_o be_v common_o a_o person_n skill_v in_o the_o law_n and_o they_o have_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v their_o assistant_n with_o who_o they_o advice_n and_o by_o who_o advice_n they_o be_v guide_v in_o difficult_a point_n of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o flouredew_n case_n 1_o h._n 7._o ter._n pasc._n f._n 20._o senescallus_fw-la cum_fw-la dominis_n spiritualibus_fw-la &_o temporalibus_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la justiciariorum_n procedent_fw-la ad_fw-la errorem_fw-la corrigendum_fw-la by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n they_o shall_v correct_v the_o error_n viz._n of_o the_o judgement_n complain_v of_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a and_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o hope_n and_o expect_v one_o may_v find_v justice_n here_o as_o soon_o as_o ân_v any_o other_o judicatory_a nay_o perhaps_o soon_o hear_v for_o when_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o a_o lord_n keeper_n be_v concern_v as_o he_o be_v in_o all_o appeal_v from_o decree_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a question_n at_o this_o time_n before_o we_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o to_o any_o other_o sett_n of_o man_n be_v not_o so_o likely_a to_o relieve_v a_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v oppress_v by_o a_o unjust_a decree_n whereby_o those_o commissioner_n may_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n by_o censure_v and_o vacate_v his_o act_n as_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n who_o be_v not_o in_o that_o awe_n of_o he_o and_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o all_o particular_a person_n be_v which_o consideration_n alone_o have_v heretofore_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o lord_n interpose_v even_o in_o the_o ordinary_a judicature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o the_o commons_o themselves_o do_v then_o so_o far_o approve_v of_o this_o as_o they_o make_v it_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o so_o as_o it_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o formality_n of_o make_v law_n in_o those_o time_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 11._o they_o pray_v que_fw-fr querele_n entre_fw-fr party_n ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr attemptez_fw-fr ne_fw-fr terminez_fw-fr devaunt_o srs._n ne_fw-fr officer_n du_fw-fr conseil_n mes_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr common_a ley_fw-fr courge_n sans_fw-fr estre_fw-fr tarry_v es_fw-mi lieux_fw-fr on_o ils_fw-fr soloient_fw-fr dancien_fw-fr temps_fw-fr estre_fw-fr terminez_fw-fr sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr ticle_z querele_n &_o encontre_fw-fr si_fw-fr grande_fw-fr personne_fw-fr que_fw-fr home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr suppose_v aillour_n davoir_fw-fr droit_fw-fr the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n they_o pray_v that_o suit_n between_o party_n and_o party_n may_v not_o be_v retain_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o lord_n nor_o before_o the_o council_n but_o that_o the_o law_n may_v have_v its_o course_n and_o no_o obstruction_n of_o it_o bâ_n there_o where_o such_o business_n do_v ancient_o use_v to_o be_v determine_v except_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o against_o so_o great_a a_o person_n as_o one_o can_v otherwise_o hope_v to_o have_v justice_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o and_o 1._o h._n 4._o n._n 160._o this_o statute_n be_v again_o confirm_v now_o i_o know_v not_o what_o sâââe_n nor_o what_o business_n can_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v within_o this_o exception_n then_o where_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o a_o lord_n keeper_n be_v concern_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o decree_n which_o himself_o have_v make_v beside_o we_o know_v what_o influence_n that_o great_a officer_n have_v in_o all_o commission_n that_o issue_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o name_v and_o appoint_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v commissionated_a by_o they_o and_o certain_o one_o that_o complain_v of_o injustice_n do_v by_o so_o great_a a_o person_n will_v not_o willing_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v hand_n in_o appoint_v the_o person_n that_o must_v examine_v and_o redress_v it_o so_o as_o all_o thing_n consider_v i_o do_v not_o see_v where_o such_o a_o power_n as_o this_o can_v better_a be_v lodge_v then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o there_o and_o that_o we_o be_v now_o to_o choose_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v place_v yet_o all_o man_n be_v fallible_a and_o parliament_n may_v err_v and_o do_v err_v many_o time_n and_o therefore_o as_o common_o second_v notion_n and_o second_o thought_n be_v better_a and_o consequent_o second_v judgement_n so_o there_o lie_v even_o a_o appeal_v from_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n but_o it_o must_v be_v still_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o law_n book_n say_v error_n in_o parliament_n convient_fw-la estre_fw-fr reverse_n per_fw-la parliament_n that_o be_v in_o another_o parliament_n or_o another_o session_n not_o in_o the_o same_o all_o this_o tend_v to_o show_v that_o not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o appeal_v be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o that_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v better_o any_o where_o else_o yet_o there_o be_v still_o one_o point_v behind_o not_o yet_o treat_v of_o which_o must_v be_v clear_v before_o i_o make_v a_o end_n and_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o lord_n may_v proceed_v upon_o a_o appeal_v if_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v concern_v and_o the_o same_o question_n than_o may_v be_v move_v concern_v writ_n of_o error_n for_o if_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o house_n extend_v to_o the_o one_o it_o must_v extend_v to_o the_o other_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v for_o both_o as_o likewise_o for_o the_o lord_n not_o meddle_v with_o any_o business_n wherein_o any_o of_o their_o house_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o what_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v be_v and_o how_o exercise_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o heretofore_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n even_o till_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v need_v any_o thing_n either_o for_o repel_v any_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o and_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v do_v it_o or_o for_o supply_v they_o with_o any_o thing_n they_o want_v and_o desire_v for_o their_o advantage_n and_o well_o be_v they_o do_v then_o come_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o do_v examine_v the_o particular_a business_n and_o apply_v the_o necessary_a remedy_n they_o be_v altogether_o unable_a to_o help_v themselves_o have_v i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v already_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o question_n be_v now_o as_o that_o be_v when_o they_o complain_v and_o when_o it_o be_v at_o their_o desire_n so_o if_o when_o other_o complain_v of_o they_o and_o seek_v remedy_n against_o they_o the_o lord_n have_v then_o power_n to_o receive_v the_o complaint_n and_o relieve_v the_o party_n grieve_v which_o questionless_a they_o have_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o know_v that_o ever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v before_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o privilege_n as_o that_o their_o member_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o any_o suit_n be_v there_o commence_v against_o they_o 16._o r._n 2._o n._n 6._o sir_n philip_n courtney_n be_v knight_n for_o devonshire_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n disant_fw-fr comment_n il_fw-fr avoit_n entendâz_fw-fr que_fw-fr certein_v gentz_n lui_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr accusez_fw-fr &_o esclandrez_fw-fr au_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o as_o seig_n r_v etc._n etc._n say_v he_o hear_v he_o have_v be_v accuse_v and_o slander_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o do_v great_a wrong_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v discharge_v from_o serve_v in_o parliament_n until_o he_o be_v purge_v and_o clear_v of_o they_o and_o the_o record_n say_v a_o cause_n que_fw-fr sa_fw-fr priere_fw-la sembla_fw-fr au_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o as_o seig_n r_v honest_a le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ottroya_n sa_fw-fr request_n &_o lui_fw-fr en_fw-fr dischargea_n because_o