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judgement_n error_n justice_n writ_n 3,733 5 9.7738 5 true
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A42316 The late Lord Chief Justice North's argument in the case between Sir William Soames, sheriff of Svffolk and Sir Sam. Barnardiston, Bar. adjudged in the court of exchequer-chambers upon a writ of error containing the reasons of that judgement. Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685. 1689 (1689) Wing G2214; ESTC R14444 24,927 36

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The late Lord Chief Justice NORTH'S ARGUMENT In the CASE Between Sir WILLIAM SOAMES SHERIFF of SVFFOLK And Sir SAM BARNADISTON Bar. Adjudged in the COURT of Exchequer Chamber UPON A WRIT of ERROR CONTAINING The REASONS of that JUDGMENT LONDON Printed and are to be sold by Randal Taylor 1689. The late Lord Chief Justice North's Argument c. SIR Samuel Barnardiston brings an Action upon the Case in B. R. against Sir William Soame late Sheriff of Suffolk setting forth that a Writ issued for the chusing of a Knight for that County to serve in this Parliament instead of Sir Henry North deceased that at the next County Court the Freeholders proceeded to Election and although the Plaintiff was duly chosen per majorem numerum gentium tunc resident infra dict Comitat. quorum tunc quilibet expendere potuit 40 s. libri ten'ti ultra per annum infra Comitat. illud ac licet praedictus Willielmus praemissa satis sciens postea brevem praed in Cur. Cancellar returnavit simul cum quadam Indentura inter ipsum Vicecomitem praedict Electores ipsius Samuelis de praedicta Electione ipsius Samuelis fact secund Exigentiam brevis praedict praedictus tamen Willielmus ad tunc Vicecomes Officii sui debitum minime ponderans sed machinans maliriose intendens ipsum Samuelem in hac parte minus rite praegravare ac eundem Samuelem de fiducia officio unius Mil. Comitat. praedict in dict Parliamento exercend omnino frustrare deprivare Et praedict Samuelem ad diversas magnas grandes pecuniarum summas expend causare contra debitum officii sui praed falso malitiose scienter deceptive ad tunc in ead Cancellar apud Westmonast praedict retornavit una cum Indentura praedict quandam aliam Indenturam eidem brevi similiter annex specificant ' illam fore fact inter prefat Willielmum c. ex una parte diversas alias personas dict Comitat. in Indentura illa specificat continent quod dictae al. personae ut major pars totius Comitat. praedict in praedicto pleno Comitat. elegerunt quend Lionellum Talmash Bar. alias dict Lionell Dom. Huntingtowr in Regno Scotiae in loco praedicti Henrici North un Mil. Com. Suffolk praedict pro Parliamento praedicto adveniend eidem Parliamento pro Com. il Vbi revera praedictus Lionellus non fuit electus per majorem partem prout per ult Indent falso supponitur Ratione cujus quidem falsi retorn de praedicta al. Indent c. idem Samuel in Domum inferiorem pro Comitat. hujus Regni Angliae c. assemblat admitti non potuit quousque idem Samuel per petitionem suam Comitat. dicti Parliamenti pro remedio congruo exhibit post diversas ingentes denar summas in circa manifestationem verificationem dictae Electionis coram dict Comitat. expendit diversos labores in ea parte sustent postea scil c. per Comitat. in Domum Comitat. praedict admissus fuit electio ipsius Samuelis per Comitat declarat fuit fore bond unde deteriat est damnum habet ad Valenc ' 3000 l. There is a Verdict given for the Plaintiff and Damages found to the value of 800 l. and Judgment thereupon and a Writ of Error is brought to reverse that Judgment I have but little time left me to say what I have to offer it being very late and yet I must desire leave to produce these Reasons I have in maintenance of my Opinion I will be careful to detain you no longer then will be necessary And therefore I will not trouble you to State the Case again nor will I speak of any Exceptions that have been made to the Declaration for I love not the Niceties of the Law in Cases where they do prevail and in this Case I have only considered the foundations of the Action which if I had found well established upon Reason or the Grounds of Law I would have Examined what has been Objected to the Forms of the Declaration which must have brought great weight to have overturn'd those Proceedings But as to the point of the Action upon the most serious Consideration I could have of it and weighing what hath been before now and also at this time said in Support of it I am of Opinion that the Judgment ought to be reversed for that no such Action as this at Bar does lye by the Common Law. Because this is a Cause of considerable value great Damages being recovered because it is a Judgment of great Authority being upon a Cause tried at the King's Bench Bar and given upon deliberation there because it is a Case of extraordinary nature and of great import each Party pretending benefit to the Parliament by it because it is an Action primae impressionis that never was before adjudged the report of which will be listned after I have taken pains to collect and set down the Reasons that I must go upon in determining this Case That as the Judgment had the Countenance of some deliberation in the Court where it was given so the Reversal being with greater deliberation may appear grounded upon Reasons that ought to prevail I can say with my Brother Wyndham that I love rather to affirm Judgments than to reverse them but I can attribute nothing of Authority to the Judgment though it were given in a Superior Court and upon deliberation I must judge upon it as if the Case came to be Originally judged by me The Argument to support a Judgment from the Authority of its self is Exceptio ejusdem rei cujus petitur dissolutio which must not be admitted in Case of Writs of Error We are instructed to Examine and Correct the Errors of that Court and for that purpose we are made Superior to it We must proceed according to our own Knowledge and Discretion else we do not perform the Trust reposed in us I must needs say this is a Cause that imports it more than any Cause I have known come before us for it is a Cause primae impressionis and the Question is whether by this Judgment a change of the Common Law be introduced It is the principal use of Writs of Error and Appeals to hinder the change of the Law and therefore Writs of Error in our Law and Appeals in the Civil Law do carry Judgments and Decrees to be Examined by Superior Courts until they come to the highest who are intrusted that they will not change the Law. Therefore do Writs of Error lie from Ireland which is a Subordinate Kingdom to England by whose Laws it is Governed that they might not be able to change the Law by their Judgments and not so much for the particular right of the Party For otherwise it would be very easie for Judges by Construction and Interpretation to change even a Written Law and it would be most easie for the Judges of the Common Laws of