Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	error_n	judge_n	writ_n	1,482	5	9.3217	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A88153	The afflicted mans out-cry, against the injustice and oppression exercised upon; or, An epistle of John Lilburn, gent. prisoner in Newgate, August 19. 1653. to Mr. Feak, minister at Christ Church in London.	Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.	1653 (1653)	Wing L2078; Thomason E711_7*; ESTC R212915	13,792	15

up_o by_o say_v to_o the_o root_n we_o mean_v you_o good_a and_o do_v but_o lay_v you_o bare_a that_o so_o you_o may_v the_o more_o behold_v and_o more_o admire_v our_o justice_n in_o the_o end_n when_o all_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n shall_v be_v go_v that_o do_v but_o hinder_v all_o your_o prospect_n i_o must_v but_o touch_v and_o glance_n there_o be_v a_o trinity_n which_o all_o our_o law_n do_v seem_v to_o worship_v here_o on_o earth_n estate_n liberty_n and_o life_n and_o in_o pag._n 175._o mr_n saddler_n say_v i_o need_v not_o speak_v how_o curious_a our_o father_n be_v in_o all_o their_o process_n touch_v life_n the_o way_n be_v still_o as_o punctual_a as_o clear_v and_o plain_a as_o be_v the_o end_n they_o love_v to_o be_v just_a and_o to_o do_v just_o do_v our_o law_n condemn_v any_o man_n without_o hear_v or_o due_a summons_n to_o judgement_n i_o hope_v it_o never_o will_n a_o great_a man_n of_o a_o good_a name_n stand_v upon_o record_n as_o by_o parliament_n condemn_v to_o death_n without_o hear_v or_o legal_a summons_n but_o there_o be_v a_o bl●sh_n or_o a_o veil_n of_o oblivion_n draw_v upon_o it_o by_o good_a writer_n as_o a_o stain_n and_o a_o shame_n to_o the_o parliament_n roll_n yet_o as_o a_o just_a judgement_n on_o he_o that_o have_v first_o move_v that_o another_o may_v be_v so_o condemn_v and_o he_o so_o perish_v by_o that_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v make_v for_o other_o this_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o doubtless_o the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n be_v as_o notorious_a to_o god_n in_o heaven_n as_o any_o other_o can_v be_v to_o man_n in_o parliament_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v and_o do_v go_v down_o to_o hear_v and_o see_v and_o proceed_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n nor_o will_v he_o condemn_v or_o execute_v before_o he_o have_v not_o only_o clear_v his_o justice_n in_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o angel_n but_o also_o to_o abraham_n lot_n and_o other_o looker_n on_o that_o he_o still_o may_v be_v justify_v both_o when_o he_o judge_v and_o be_v judge_v for_o he_o still_o do_v and_o will_v put_v his_o action_n on_o man_n judgement_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o full_o clear_v hereafter_o this_o process_n also_o towards_o sodom_n be_v by_o many_o of_o our_o old_a lawyer_n bring_v for_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o law_n in_o that_o especial_o that_o none_o may_v be_v condemn_v without_o a_o legal_a hear_n and_o in_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n do_v bracton_n and_o fleva_n borrow_v much_o in_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n never_o so_o notorious_a yet_o there_o may_v be_v some_o plea_n that_o no_o man_n can_v foresee_v or_o aught_o to_o fore-judge_n before_o he_o hear_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plead_v necessity_n or_o force_n upon_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o right_v and_o law_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v amiss_o and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o law_n do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v just_a or_o excusable_a till_o they_o be_v legal_o hear_v and_o adjudge_v this_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o these_o they_o say_v do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o judge_n shall_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v good_a till_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v evil_a the_o charge_n and_o accusation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_a distinct_a and_o particular_a with_o time_n and_o place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n else_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v discharge_v himself_o universals_z do_v not_o press_v or_o oppress_v at_o all_o general_n do_v not_o press_v at_o all_o or_o else_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o oppress_v the_o witness_n and_o the_o evidence_n must_v also_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o those_o must_v condemn_v rather_o than_o the_o judge_n who_o si●teth_v as_o council_n for_o the_o party_n accuse_v that_o so_o he_o be_v not_o oppress_v by_o or_o against_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o judge_n in_o most_o case_n and_o in_o those_o also_o of_o life_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v council_n allow_v by_o law_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o particular_n of_o law_n or_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v just_o disputable_a as_o treason_n be_v by_o statute_n so_o that_o of_o all_o crime_n by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o trial_n but_o clear_a and_o plain_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o shall_v the_o judge_n both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n sit_v and_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o council_n to_o the_o party_n and_o this_o they_o owe_v to_o every_o subject_n though_o they_o have_v a_o special_a obligation_n to_o the_o king_n who_o to_o his_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o to_o his_o wrong_n be_v ●n_o infant_n in_o law_n and_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o the_o old_a mirror_n besides_o other_o book_n his_o politic_a capacity_n never_o but_o his_o person_n ever_o in_o nonage_n or_o suppose_v so_o in_o law_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o child_n or_o a_o woman_n not_o able_a to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o always_o have_v by_o law_n a_o legal_a mouth_n assign_v in_o council_n of_o law_n and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n else_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v for_o matter_n of_o demur_n before_o judgement_n or_o for_o frame_v of_o a_o leg●l_v appeal_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o some_o other_o way_n from_o any_o judgement_n whatsoever_o but_o our_o last_o king_n profess_v himself_o to_o know_v the_o law_n so_o well_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o judge_n and_o other_o do_v hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v excuse_v from_o speak_v for_o he_o as_o else_o they_o will_v or_o shall_v or_o may_v have_v do_v in_o this_o i_o may_v speak_v too_o plain_o but_o i_o may_v be_v pardon_v it_o be_v also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o nature_n that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o council_n assign_v yet_o may_v any_o in_o a_o good_a manner_n move_v the_o court_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n from_o injustice_n or_o the_o court_n from_o error_n as_o stanford_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 63._o &_o 101._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v excuse_v and_o not_o censure_v for_o rash_a zeal_n if_o some_o do_v or_o shall_v appear_v where_o or_o when_o it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o call_v neither_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n i_o suppose_v make_v any_o court_n to_o condemn_v without_o lawful_a accuser_n or_o lawful_a witness_n which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o especial_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_z queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n most_o express_o tie_v to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common-law_n nay_o in_o full_a parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o attaint_n of_o treason_n in_o or_o by_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n or_o strength_n than_o it_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n or_o then_o as_o good_a and_o strong_a as_o that_o by_o parliament_n nor_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n i_o think_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n make_v any_o child_n idiot_n or_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o accuser_n or_o witness_n that_o i_o say_v not_o indictor_n tryor_n or_o judge_n by_o express_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o philip_n and_o mary_n edward_n the_o six_o hen._n 8._o hen._n 4._o hen._n 1._o for_o to_o he_o do_v the_o mirror_n and_o his_o law_n lead_v we_o as_o to_o a_o clear_a crystal_n fountain_n of_o our_o law-process_n as_o be_v show_v before_o none_o shall_v suffer_v for_o treason_n or_o other_o crime_n but_o by_o lawful_a accuser_n and_o lawful_a witness_n before_o those_o that_o by_o law_n may_v receive_v indictment_n which_o with_o all_o inquest_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o honest_a lawful_a able_a man_n neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n and_o in_o pag._n 179._o he_o say_v he_o shall_v misspend_v his_o time_n to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nature_n that_o none_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o may_v ere_o long_o be_v find_v perhaps_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o th●ee_o estate_n and_o very_o much_o of_o our_o common-law_n which_o be_v punctual_a in_o nothing_o more_o then_o in_o provide_v for_o a_o clear_a distinction_n of_o accuser_n witness_n indicter_n tryer_n and_o judge_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o upon_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o often_o enact_v and_o

declare_v to_o be_v only_o tryable_a by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o no_o otherwise_o nay_o in_o parliament_n itself_o and_o parliament_n man_n there_o be_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v always_o and_o the_o like_a course_n observe_v for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n to_o one_o as_o lord_n steward_n and_z 12_o other_o at_o least_o for_o a_o jury_n ●f_a tryer_n beside_o accuser_n and_o witness_n and_o a_o formal_a indictment_n and_o all_o from_o record_n to_o record_v or_o all_o be_v illegal_a if_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n if_o a_o charge_v come_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o be_v as_o indictor_n be_v more_o than_o 12_o swear_a man_n trustee_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n or_o party_n or_o both_o to_o which_o also_o there_o must_v be_v a_o legal_a proof_n by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o else_o the_o charge_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o in_o pag._n 181_o he_o say_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v abroad_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o tabe_fw-la rumour_n and_o report_n though_o from_o their_o own_o member_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o or_o equivol●nt_v to_o a_o legal_a indictment_n a_o oath_n see_v there_o scarce_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o case_n so_o notorious_a but_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v unto_o by_o somewhat_o of_o law_n or_o necessity_n and_o although_o i_o shall_v yield_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o law_n in_o make_v it_o yet_o they●●_n please_v to_o allow_v other_o to_o be_v judge_n by_o their_o law_n and_o if_o they_o reassume_a this_o also_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_a to_o judge_v of_o some_o law_n then_o of_o any_o fact_n at_o least_o it_o may_v be_v clothe_v so_o as_o a_o curious_a search_n or_o inquest_n may_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v it_o clear_a and_o naked_a neither_o can_v i_o see_v how_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v against_o any_o by_o force_n or_o illegal_a process_n when_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a as_o well_o as_o just_a to_o go_v right_o as_o to_o do_v right_a for_o who_o can_v imagine_v a_o case_n so_o dark_a or_o intricate_a but_o it_o may_v be_v contrive_v so_o that_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v accuser_n and_o other_o witness_n with_o a_o clear_a and_o real_a distinction_n between_o indictor_n tryor_n and_o judge_n most_o of_o all_o in_o case_n notorious_a and_o evident_a for_o in_o such_o there_o may_v be_v less_o fear_n of_o the_o juries_n verdict_n against_o evidence_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n sentence_n against_o the_o verdict_n and_o in_o pag._n 184._o he_o say_v i_o will_v not_o i_o can_v say_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n can_v choose_v or_o constitute_v their_o judge_n yet_o of_o this_o again_o ere_o long_o but_o this_o i_o say_v or_o believe_v their_o delegate_n ought_v to_o be_v exceed_o curious_a i_o have_v almost_o say_v exceed_v scrupulous_a in_o make_v judge_n and_o bound_v they_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n both_o in_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_v i_o must_v again_o repeat_v it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v enough_o to_o settle_v judge_n just_a and_o wise_a and_o good_a nor_o only_o to_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o be_v just_a i_o speak_v of_o end_n but_o man_n be_v man_n and_o aught_o in_o case_n of_o such_o consequence_n to_o have_v their_o way_n their_o rule_n and_o square_n by_o which_o they_o must_v proceed_v to_o be_v prescribe_v in_o their_o patent_n or_o commission_n that_o they_o may_v do_v just_o too_o aswell_o what_o be_v just_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unto_o man_n that_o the_o supreme_a court_n shall_v so_o limit_v all_o inferior_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a to_o their_o list_n or_o pleasure_n to_o condemn_v or_o sentence_n without_o hear_v accusation_n witness_v or_o without_o such_o process_n and_o trial_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_a and_o plain_a and_o so_o prescribe_v in_o the_o patent_n or_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o do_v and_o express_v i_o know_v not_o what_o appeal_n can_v be_v but_o from_o the_o court_n before_o judgement_n for_o what_o appeal_n what_o write_v of_o error_n or_o what_o plea_n can_v a_o man_n frame_n upon_o their_o judgement_n who_o have_v no_o rule_n no_o way_n of_o process_n prescribe_v and_o so_o can_v err_v transgress_v or_o exceed_v their_o commission_n no_o not_o if_o they_o shall_v without_o all_o legal_a accusation_n proof_n or_o witness_v condemn_v one_o to_o be_v slice_v and_o fry_v with_o exquisite_a torture_n they_o be_v judge_n unlimited_a in_o way_n of_o process_n infinite_a and_o pure_o arbitrary_a no_o they_o be_v man_n and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v rational_a and_o just_a which_o be_v presuppose_v by_o they_o that_o give_v so_o vast_a a_o power_n they_o may_v be_v just_a indeed_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v but_o yet_o no_o thank_n for_o this_o to_o their_o commission_n if_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v and_o limit_v out_o their_o way_n and_o manner_n or_o process_n as_o it_o do_v their_o work_n and_o object_n or_o their_o end_n which_o be_v the_o wont_a of_o english_a parliament_n who_o be_v so_o just_a and_o wise_a themselves_o that_o they_o do_v see_v or_o fear_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o their_o committee_n to_o be_v both_o unjust_a and_o arbytrary_a if_o they_o be_v not_o most_o exact_o limit_v of_o all_o commission_n none_o be_v more_o curious_o draw_v and_o point_v out_o by_o our_o ancestor_n than_o those_o of_o especial_a oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o the_o case_n be_v not_o only_o heinous_a so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o such_o as_o for_o some_o extraordinary_a cause_n emergent_a seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v extrajudicial_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o stay_v and_o abide_v the_o usual_a process_n of_o the_o settle_a court_n of_o justice_n yet_o of_o these_o also_o do_v our_o father_n take_v most_o especial_a care_n they_o may_v be_v just_a in_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_v and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v too_o high_a in_o justice_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v also_o learned_a a_o usual_a say_n of_o the_o ancient_n sumum_fw-la iis_fw-la est_fw-la injuria_fw-la so_o that_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n we_o find_v high_a justice_n summum_fw-la jus_o to_o be_v as_o much_o forbid_v as_o injustice_n and_o i_o shall_v tremble_v at_o it_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n to_o hear_v authority_n command_v the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n shall_v be_v now_o style_v the_o bench_n of_o high_a justice_n for_o injustice_n the_o high_a man_n go_v up_o the_o worse_a or_o so_o at_o least_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o our_o ancestor_n their_o constant_a limitation_n be_v in_o every_o such_o commission_n thus_o and_o thus_o you_o shall_v proceed_v but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o be_v as_o fortescue_n well_o say_v you_o shall_v be_v pitiful_a in_o justice_n and_o more_o merciful_a than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v the_o commission_n unjust_a and_o illegal_a which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o lawyer_n that_o i_o need_v not_o cite_v n._n b._n or_o the_o register_n commission_n or_o scrog_n case_v in_o dyer_n or_o so_o many_o elder_a case_n in_o edw._n 3._o hen._n 4._o and_o almost_o all_o king_n reign_v nay_o in_o king_n james_n among_o the_o great_a debate_n of_o unite_n scotland_n to_o england_n when_o it_o be_v drive_v up_o so_o close_o that_o instead_o of_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o britain_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v that_o little_a change_n but_o of_o one_o word_n that_o do_v so_o limit_v such_o commission_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o in_o divers_a parliament_n of_o ed._n 1._o ed._n 3._o and_o hen._n 4._o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v to_o limlt_v all_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o that_o they_o must_v never_o be_v grant_v but_o before_o and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o grand_a eire_n nor_o those_o to_o be_v name_v by_o party_n but_o by_o the_o court_n and_o with_o this_o usual_a restriction_n according_a to_o the_o know_a cause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o 2_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o and_o the_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o his_o