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charter_n be_v in_o matthew_n paris_n in_o king_n john_n time_n with_o the_o word_n of_o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o it_o but_o i_o presume_v his_o meaning_n be_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o common-plea_n though_o his_o word_n be_v before_z 9_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o undeniable_a authority_n out_o of_o ancient_a manuscript_n and_o roll_n and_o the_o black_a book_n of_o peterburgh_n that_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o r._n 1._o and_o h._n 2._o time_n coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la in_o banco_n residentibus_fw-la and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v then_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v set_v down_o many_o year_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v grant_v which_o by_o hoveden_n paris_n and_o other_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o if_o itbe_n admit_v that_o sergeant_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o these_o law_n they_o allow_v they_o the_o 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king_n john_n time_n one_o of_o their_o article_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o attorney_n fe_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o the_o common-plea_n he_o show_v and_o prescribe_v that_o sergeant_n can_v not_o be_v sue_v there_o by_o bill_n but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o this_o be_v by_o prescription_n show_v that_o sergeant_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 1._o and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o i_o presume_v they_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v yet_o more_o ancient_a which_o my_o lord_n coke_n hold_v to_o be_v write_v before_o the_o conquest_n say_v a_o countor_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr sergeant_n sachant_n in_o la_fw-fr ley_n de_fw-fr realm_n to_o pronounce_v and_o defend_v action_n in_o judgement_n from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o degree_n i_o come_v
to_o my_o observation_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o your_o writ_n which_o i_o shall_v take_v in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v 1._o quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o creation_n of_o peer_n and_o in_o the_o summons_n of_o they_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n council_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o your_o writ_n but_o in_o no_o other_o except_o upon_o some_o high_a and_o weighty_a occasion_n touch_v the_o public_a safety_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o your_o great_a honour_n this_o council_n by_o advice_n of_o which_o you_o be_v call_v to_o this_o degree_n be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o next_o word_n in_o your_o writ_n be_v ordinavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o second_o person_n which_o be_v a_o enalage_n of_o number_n chief_o to_o express_v excellency_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n f._n 121._o show_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o in_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o other_o country_n and_o always_o be_v in_o dignity_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o apply_v and_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v so_o only_o to_o the_o peer_n the_o judge_n the_o king_n council_n and_o to_o sergeant_n therefore_o 29_o e._n 3._o f._n 44._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v precipite_fw-la and_o except_v against_o as_o false_a latin_a but_o thorp_n say_v it_o be_v not_o false_a latin_n but_o the_o plural_a number_n only_o to_o express_v reverence_n to_o the_o person_n the_o other_o answer_v that_o no_o such_o reverence_n be_v do_v to_o a_o sheriff_n and_o for_o this_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v the_o next_o word_n in_o your_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la statum_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v dignity_n and_o honour_v give_v to_o they_o the_o author_n of_o the_o manuscript_n former_o cite_v by_o i_o allow_v the_o sergeant_n but_o little_a state_n where_o he_o say_v they_o keep_v their_o pillar_n at_o paul_n where_o their_o client_n may_v find_v they_o as_o if_o they_o do_v little_o better_a than_o emendicare_fw-la panem_fw-la this_o be_v somewhat_o far_o from_o westminster-hall_n and_o as_o far_o from_o truth_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o one_o of_o their_o ceremony_n of_o state_n where_o they_o go_v to_o paul_n to_o offer_v a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o call_v of_o fitz_n james_n and_o other_o sergeant_n 11_o h._n 8._o say_v that_o their_o steward_n bring_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a_o several_a pillar_n in_o paul_n and_o there_o leave_v they_o a_o time_n for_o their_o private_a devotion_n no_o convenient_a time_n for_o client_n in_o the_o register_n a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la mention_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o priest_n to_o say_v mass_n at_o a_o pillar_n in_o paul_n and_o i_o believe_v most_o of_o we_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o great_a church_n have_v see_v old_a people_n kneel_v at_o the_o pillar_n in_o their_o private_a prayer_n our_o old_a english_a poet_n chaucer_n who_o i_o think_v not_o unproper_a to_o cite_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a clerk_n and_o wit_n of_o his_o time_n have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o sergeant_n as_o he_o express_v in_o his_o prologue_n of_o the_o sergeant_n a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n wary_a and_o wise_a that_o oft_o have_v be_v at_o the_o pervise_v there_o be_v also_o full_a of_o rich_a excellence_n discreet_a he_o be_v and_o of_o great_a reverence_n and_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o franklyn_n he_o say_v of_o he_o at_o session_n there_o be_v he_o lord_n and_o sire_n full_a oft_o have_v he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o sheriff_n have_v he_o be_v and_o a_o countor_n be_v no_o where_o such_o a_o worthy_a vavasor_n a_o countor_n be_v a_o sergeant_n and_o a_o vavasour_n be_v the_o next_o in_o degree_n to_o a_o baron_n we_o find_v in_o many_o of_o our_o year-book_n especial_o in_o e._n 3_n time_n that_o they_o be_v join_v with_o knight_n in_o assize_n trial_n of_o challenge_n etc._n etc._n 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 31._o prisot_n say_v to_o the_o sergeant_n they_o will_v have_v no_o worship_n by_o such_o a_o act_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o word_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o those_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o absence_n from_o the_o session_n be_v give_v also_o to_o the_o sergeant_n 34_o hen._n 6._o brook_n nosme_n 5._o say_v that_o serviens_fw-la adlegem_fw-la est_fw-la nosme_n de_fw-fr dignity_n comme_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v character_n indelebilis_fw-la no_o accession_n of_o honour_n or_o office_n or_o remotion_n from_o they_o takes_z away_o this_o dignity_n but_o he_o remain_v a_o sergeant_n still_o their_o robe_n and_o officer_n their_o bounty_n in-giving_a ring_n their_o feast_n which_o fortescue_n say_v be_v coronationis_fw-la instar_fw-la and_o continue_v ancient_o seven_o day_n and_o as_o holingshed_n note_n king_n and_o queen_n be_v often_o present_a at_o they_o and_o all_o their_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n in_o their_o creation_n do_v sufficient_o express_v the_o state_n due_a unto_o they_o the_o next_o word_n in_o your_o writ_n be_v et_fw-la gradum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o such_o eminency_n that_o the_o professor_n of_o law_n in_o no_o nation_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o like_a with_o such_o solemnity_n and_o state_n as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o by_o mandate_n under_o the_o public_a seal_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o find_v indeed_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o digest_v several_a appellation_n give_v to_o the_o student_n of_o that_o law_n that_o they_o call_v they_o dupondios_fw-la or_o justinianeos_fw-la and_o when_o of_o further_a stand_a papinianistas_n when_o they_o have_v proceed_v further_o they_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o title_n and_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o merit_v very_o much_o of_o respect_n and_o honour_n as_o to_o the_o degree_n and_o person_n honour_v with_o it_o but_o such_o state_n and_o degree_n as_o this_o of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v not_o among_o the_o municipal_a lawyer_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n though_o all_o kingdom_n have_v their_o municipal_a law_n and_o lawyer_n as_o well_o as_o we_o degree_n be_v reward_n of_o study_n and_o learning_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la virtutem_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la ipsam_fw-la praemia_fw-la si_fw-la tollas_fw-la they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o spur_n to-virtue_n and_o witness_n of_o learning_n and_o since_o gentleman_n you_o have_v already_o obtain_v that_o depth_n in_o your_o profession_n as_o render_v you_o capable_a of_o this_o degree_n that_o resolution_n of_o all_o true_a lover_n of_o learning_n be_v worthy_a of_o you_o 1._o to_o say_v senesco_fw-la discens_fw-la proceed_v in_o your_o study_n still_o your_o predecessor_n for_o their_o learning_n have_v be_v often_o advise_v with_o by_o the_o judge_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o roll_n thereof_o 2._o by_o this_o degree_n you_o become_v chief_a advocate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o attribute_n give_v by_o fortescue_n who_o be_v a_o sergeant_n and_o chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n it_o import_v no_o less_o than_o all_o antiquity_n have_v appropriate_v unto_o sergeant_n at_o law_n the_o practice_n of_o that_o great_a and_o universal_a court_n where_o all_o that_o concern_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la the_o inheritance_n and_o property_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o degree_n ordain_v you_o to_o be_v chief_a advocate_n the_o duty_n of_o who_o pertain_v to_o you_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o may_v not_o be_v decline_v by_o you_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o mention_v something_o to_o you_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o advocate_n which_o be_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o court_n and_o some_o to_o client_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n he_o owe_v reverence_n they_o be_v the_o high_a tribunal_n of_o law_n of_o which_o doctor_n and_o student_n and_o the_o statute_n marlebridge_n say_v omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la majores_fw-la quam_fw-la minores_fw-la justitiam_fw-la recipiant_fw-la and_o therefore_o great_a respect_n and_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o they_o from_o all_o person_n and_o more_o from_o advocate_n than_o from_o any_o other_o 2._o a_o advocate_n owe_v to_o the_o court_n a_o just_a and_o true_a information_n the_o zeal_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n as_o it_o must_v not_o transport_v he_o to_o irreverence_n so_o it_o must_v not_o mislead_v he_o to_o untruth_n in_o his_o information_n of_o the_o