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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n error_n judge_n writ_n 1,482 5 9.3217 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65445 The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto. Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1641 (1641) Wing W1358; ESTC R15205 180,173 328

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that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o use_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n executor_n than_o no_o sale_n of_o lease_n or_o good_n or_o assent_n to_o legacy_n by_o such_o administrator_n will_v bind_v or_o prejudice_v the_o infant_n executor_n but_o otherwise_o perhaps_o if_o the_o administration_n during_o the_o minority_n be_v commit_v general_o 671._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o make_v a_o infant_n executor_n do_v also_o appoint_v another_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n during_o his_o nonage_n express_v it_o to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o infant_n executor_n i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o temporary_a executor_n stand_v any_o whit_n restrain_v from_o what_o pertain_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o absolute_a executor_n for_o there_o may_v be_v perhaps_o difference_n between_o he_o to_o who_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o they_o though_o but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o special_a manner_n and_o a_o administrator_n so_o special_o make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a another_o be_v present_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o testator_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n in_o who_o for_o a_o time_n legal_a defect_n be_v find_v but_o now_o let_v we_o pass_v over_o this_o age_n of_o 17._o and_o consider_v of_o the_o infant_n between_o that_o time_n of_o his_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o first_o then_o suppose_v that_o he_o do_v release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o his_o testator_n whether_o shall_v this_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o and_o to_o discharge_v the_o debtor_n aswell_o as_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o now_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o be_v by_o the_o law_n spiritual_a approve_v a_o able_a executor_n and_o this_o point_n come_v in_o question_n in_o russell_n case_n eliz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n consideration_n be_v have_v both_o of_o divers_a good_a reason_n for_o enable_v of_o this_o release_n as_o that_o a_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o in_o his_o right_n and_o power_n do_v these_o act_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o his_o infancy_n which_o be_v a_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a person_n shall_v no_o more_o disable_v he_o then_o it_o do_v the_o king_n 45._o a_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n of_o a_o corporation_n 24._o also_o divers_a book_n be_v find_v to_o run_v that_o way_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n as_o of_o a_o femme_fw-fr covert_n but_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o lord_n anderson_n manwood_n and_o other_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n of_o a_o infant_n executor_n without_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o duty_n will_v not_o bind_v or_o bar_v he_o 27._o first_o for_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v a_o waste_a or_o deva_v of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o so_o will_v charge_v his_o own_o good_n second_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n which_o a_o infant_n can_v not_o do_v by_o his_o release_n three_o it_o be_v no_o pursuit_n nor_o performance_n of_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n but_o the_o contrary_a and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o effectual_a nor_o bind_v so_o as_o this_o point_n now_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o infant_n executor_n may_v have_v make_v a_o good_a acquittance_n and_o discharge_v &_o indeed_o payment_n itself_o if_o prove_v bring_v discharge_n enough_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o single_a bill_n note_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n adjudge_v be_v not_o of_o a_o release_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n by_o specialty_n but_o of_o trespass_n in_o conversion_n of_o good_n find_v or_o take_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n but_o po●ito_n that_o this_o infant_n have_v assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n whether_o will_v this_o bind_v he_o or_o not_o for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o russell_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o a_o infant_n do_v according_a to_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n will_v stand_v firm_a now_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o office_n to_o pay_v and_o execute_v legacy_n yet_o since_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o vastation_n or_o waste_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o in_o case_n there_o remain_v not_o good_n sufficient_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o consequent_o here_o aswell_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o infant_n own_o good_n will_v become_v liable_a to_o his_o testator_n debt_n i_o doubt_v and_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v stand_v effectual_a for_o except_v in_o the_o other_o we_o admit_v a_o want_n or_o possibility_n of_o want_n of_o asset_n or_o good_n the_o release_n can_v neither_o hurt_v the_o infant_n himself_o nor_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o other_o and_o that_o admit_v this_o case_n be_v of_o like_a prejudice_n yet_o if_o this_o asset_fw-ge shall_v be_v void_a so_o also_o will_v be_v his_o payment_n of_o legacy_n and_o how_o then_o be_v he_o a_o able_a executor_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o yes_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o if_o upon_o suit_n it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o debt_n will_v take_v up_o all_o or_o disable_v the_o payment_n then_o happy_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v quaere_fw-la notwithstanding_o whether_o these_o act_n though_o voluntary_o stand_v not_o good_a upon_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o conditional_o viz._n if_o there_o be_v beside_o good_n sufficient_a etc._n etc._n or_o that_o else_o the_o nonaged_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o legatee_n and_o also_o avoid_v his_o assent_n where_o that_o only_a needful_a but_o doubtless_o neither_o the_o assent_n of_o such_o executor_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 17._o nor_o any_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o he_o can_v be_v good_a although_o such_o act_n to_o or_o by_o another_o executor_n before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n will_v stand_v firm_a and_o good_a for_o this_o infant_n want_v not_o only_o prove_v but_o also_o ability_n to_o prove_v his_o testator_n will_v yea_o the_o will_n stand_v suspend_v and_o the_o testator_n as_o it_o be_v intestate_a whilst_o the_o administration_n stand_v in_o force_n so_o as_o during_o that_o time_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o as_o executor_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n what_o if_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n can_v he_o make_v a_o sufficient_a acquittance_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v beside_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n yet_o because_o it_o concern_v infant_n and_o executor_n though_o not_o infant_n executor_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o cast_v some_o thought_n and_o word_n upon_o the_o point_n for_o that_o it_o many_o time_n perplex_v both_o executor_n and_o legatee_n first_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v of_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n viz._n 14._o i_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o any_o payment_n to_o he_o make_v will_v stand_v good_a for_o that_o the_o law_n at_o that_o age_n hold_v he_o able_a to_o govern_v and_o manage_v his_o own_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o consequent_o to_o receive_v the_o rent_n thereof_o wherefore_o whether_o he_o who_o make_v such_o payment_n have_v any_o acquittance_n or_o not_o if_o he_o have_v proof_n of_o the_o payment_n he_o be_v well_o enough_o acquit_v from_o any_o second_o payment_n and_o if_o without_o payment_n he_o get_v a_o acquittance_n it_o will_v not_o suffice_v the_o infancy_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o acquittance_n consider_v beside_o if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v as_o most_o usual_o they_o be_v acquittance_n but_o sign_v only_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o not_o seal_v it_o be_v only_o a_o evidence_n or_o proof_n of_o payment_n and_o no_o pledable_a acquittance_n because_o no_o deed_n so_o as_o it_o nothing_o differ_v from_o proof_n by_o witness_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mortal_a as_o they_o but_o now_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o a_o payment_n to_o he_o special_o if_o he_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a or_o thereabout_a here_o i_o think_v caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o executor_n general_o and_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v if_o he_o fear_v to_o
&_o b●●deridge_n w●ndsor_n noke_n &_o anders_n case_n 41._o ass_n p._n 15._o 40._o e._n 3._o fitzh_n ex._n 74._o co._n lib._n 9_o f._n 87._o ●_o 〈…〉_z cap._n 10._o fitzh_n ex._n 77._o i_o conceive_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o other_o case_n sup●a_o 2._o h_o 4_o 13._o he_o may_v by_o 〈◊〉_d co_n lib._n 11._o f._n 88_o 3._o h._n 6._o 35._o co●_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n before_o auditor_n 11._o h_o 4._o 64._o 91._o 92._o 9_o h._n 6_o 11._o 13._o ed._n 1_o c●_n lib._n 9_o f._n 87._o a._n 21._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 1●_n ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o do._n &_o s●u._n li._n ●_o cap._n 10._o m._n 33._o &_o 34._o eliz_n the_o lady_n walsingh●ms_v case_n in_o come_v ba._n &_o tr._n 39_o eliz._n lib._n 1._o 21._o e._n 4_o 21_o 22._o so_o must_v it_o be_v plead_v m._n 33._o &_o 34._o eliz._n and_o must_v plead_v the_o record_n in_o certain_a as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n walsingham_n m._n 33._o &_o 34._o eliz._n but_o it_o suffice_v to_o say_v by_o a_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v hold_v tr._n 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n reg_fw-la co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 28._o so_o wray_n and_o gaudy_n inter_v bond_n &_o bales_n 28._o eliz._n vel_fw-la circiter_fw-la yea_o though_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o executor_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n yet_o suffer_v a_o statute_n to_o be_v execute_v must_v p●y_v of_o his_o own_o read_v &_o bear-block_n c●se_o p._n 43._o eliz._n ba._n ●e_n so_o hold_v in_o read_v case_n sup●a_o vide_fw-la 12._o h._n 7._o k●lw_n 24_o 25._o to_o like_a purpose_n co._n lib._n 4._o f._n 59_o so_o pe●iam_n in_o come_v ba._n inter_fw-la charnock_n and_o worsley_n 34._o el●z_n vel_fw-la circiter_fw-la co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 28._o co._n li._n 8._o f._n 132._o so_o hold_v in_o 15._o &_o 16._o eliz._n so_o in_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la by_o bond_n against_o bales_n it_o be_v hold_v 9_o el._n 4._o 14._o 15._o quae._n of_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n without_o suit_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o auditor_n by_o 〈◊〉_d w._n ●_o judge_n of_o record_n 10._o h._n 6._o 24._o 25._o brde●●_n 183._o quae._n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o arrearage_n after_o before_o s●i_n fac_fw-la not_o after_o voluntary_o but_o if_o levy_v by_o writ_n of_o extend_v sa_fw-it good_a b●●_n n_o ●_o ●●_o &_o stat._n mar._n 43_o co._n l._n 5._o f_o 28._o b._n h._n 40._o eliz._n ●ot_n 119._o p._n 32._o eliz._n ●ot_n 235._o in_o cont_n ba._n see_v co._n lib._n 5._o 91._o execution_n against_o a_o exec_n upon_o a_o statute_n semaine_v case_n co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 28._o so_o if_o satisfy_v though_o not_o discharge_v 28._o h._n 8._o dy._n 32._o doct._n &_o st._n ca._n 10._o p._n 78._o do._n &_o st._n p._n 78._o quae._n if_o then_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v this_o judgement_n post_n ult_n contin_n against_o a._n as_o he_o may_v plead_v it_o against_o other_o suit_n after_o commence_v co._n li._n intr_n 148._o 269._o 149._o a._n 4●_n e._n 3._o fitzh_n ex._n 68_o 6._o &_o 7._o el._n die_v 232._o vide_fw-la 21._o h._n 7._o kelw._n 74._o 5._o hen._n 7._o 27._o so_o walmsley_n inst_n p._n 39_o eliz._n in_o error_n al._n s●riants_n inn_n co._n lib._n intr._n 269._o such_o a_o recovery_n by_o confession_n be_v plead_v against_o another_o and_o admit_v good_a &_o foe_n 148._o 149._o do._n &_o s._n p._n 78._o b._n so_o also_o be_v it_o ●ayd_v tr._n 29._o eliz._n see_v ●3_n r._n 2._o bro._n pledge_n 31._o attainder_n of_o the_o party_n distraind_v shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o distress_n vide_fw-la dye●_n vid._n bro._n pledge_v 31._o so_o bracton_n not_o resolve_v co._n lib._n 9_o foe_n 88_o b._n doct._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 11._o co._n l._n 9_o foe_n 90._o b._n pinchons_n case_n &_o foe_n 94._o bane_n case_n 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n 91_o ye●●on_n the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o execut_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o 110_o pound_n get_v in_o a_o forfeited_a bond_n of_o 200_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o administrat_fw-la but_o of_o 110._o pound_n 27._o h_n 8._o 6._o p._n fitz._n i●st_n lib._n intra_fw-la sol_fw-it 327._o k●lw_n rep_v ●ol_n 23._o so._n 11._o h._n 6._o ●8_o a._n 4._o el._n dy._n 210_o a._n the_o writ_n so_o issue_v against_o the_o waster_n only_o p._n 4._o h._n 8._o rot_n 303._o tr._n 34._o eliz._n pas_n 36._o eliz._n mich._n 31._o ●_o 32._o eliz._n tr._n 34._o eliz._n tr._n 34._o eliz._n mich._n 32._o &_o 33._o eliz._n if_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v to_o one_o vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o vastation_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a ●umme_n waste_v quae_fw-la how_o the_o executor_n shall_v relieve_v himself_o against_o another_o 41._o e._n 3._o 31_o b._n pas_n 36._o eliz._n in_o 6._o reg_fw-la 45._o eliz._n pettifers_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 32_o so_o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o see_v paston_n 1●_n h._n 6._o 16._o 36._o upon_o surmise_n that_o a_o have_v waste_v a._n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v issue_v against_o his_o good_n only_o if_o so_o etc._n etc._n so_o lib._n intra_fw-la f._n 11._o co._n lib._n 5._o 32._o 2._o el._n dy._n 185._o woodw_n and_o chichesters_n case_n 11._o h._n 6._o f._n 38._o 28_o h._n 8._o dy._n 3_o yea_o co._n lib._n 6._o f._n 47._o 46._o asset_n in_o ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o pl._n may_v if_o he_o will_v suggest_v the_o be_v of_o asset_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n and_o this_o be_v usual_o do_v see_v lib._n intr._n 11._o a._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n of_o devast_v contra_fw-la sacram_fw-la svi_fw-la debitum_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o 2._o ma._n bro._n attaint_n 104._o and_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o because_o local_a and_o fix_v otherwise_o hold_v 3._o jac._n in_o come_v b._n co._n lib._n 6._o f._n 46._o 47._o 22._o e._n 4._o 9_o and_o 2._o ma._n bro._n att._n 104._o 18._o h._n 7._o kelw._n rep_v 51._o a._n so_o hold_v p._n 31._o el._n in_o scaccar_n so_o if_o the_o process_n for_o execution_n go_v into_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o verdict_n find_v as_o the_o diff_n be_v hold_v in_o scaccar_n 31._o el._n 28._o h_o ●_o dy._n 30._o b._n pas_n 4._o h._n 8_o rot_v 303_o 4._o el._n dy._n 210._o but_o 2._o h._n 6._o 12._o without_o any_o sci._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o devast_v return_v a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n &_o see_v 9_o h._n 57_o bro._n ex._n 57_o &_o lib._n intr._n 323._o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la absolute_o &_o without_o condition_n so._n 9_o h._n 649._o 50._o a_o manu-script_n report_n 36._o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o &_o mordant_n 12._o h._n 7._o kelw._n rep_v 24._o but_o vavasor_n just_a and_o all_o other_o sergeant_n ●_o contra_fw-la 2._o el._n d._n 185._o co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 32._o mich._n 41._o el._n rot_v 2441._o co._n lib._n intr._n 269._o b._n a_o recovery_n of_o debt_n precedent_n be_v plead_v pl._n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiell_n record_n &_o def_n will_v not_o maintain_v his_o plea._n ideo_fw-la condemp_n if_o neither_o he_o must_v so_o return_v and_o do_v nothing_o 1._o and_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n sod_a dy._n 105._o b._n 1._o eli._n dy._n 166._o &_o 167._o so_o also_o bal●●_n 50._o ed._n 8._o 9_o 13._o &_o 14._o eliz._n dy._n 305._o 306._o 1._o eliz._n dy._n 166_o &_o 167._o see_v lib._n intra_fw-la f._n 322._o b._n 21._o h._n 6._o 28._o 10._o h._n 7._o 28._o yet_o lib._n intra_fw-la 322._o b._n where_o he_o confess_v about_o funeral_n he_o traverse_v aliter_fw-la lib._n intra_fw-la 312._o where_o by_o letter_n ad_fw-la collig_a he_o traverse_v absq_n hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o exec._n 21._o h._n 6._o 28._o lib._n intr._n 322._o 8_o and_o 9_o eliz._n dier_n 255_o 256._o he_o sell_v blend_v corn_n but_o there_o he_o plead_v not_o the_o special_a matter_n 1_o and_o 2._o p._n &_o ma._n dyer_n 105._o 21_o h._n 6._o 28._o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o 1_o eliz._n dy._n 166_o tr._n 37._o eliz._n by_o f●nner_n just_o if_o one_o do_v any_o such_o act_n as_o pull_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o executor_n he_o be_v become_v a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n if_o the_o good_n be_v alien_v by_o fraud_n he_o who_o take_v they_o after_o the_o executor_n death_n be_v a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n tr._n 37._o eliz._n l._n 5._o e._n 472_o a._n tr._n 2._o jac._n in_o come_v b._n co._n lib._n 5._o 33_o &_o 34._o 1_o el._n d._n 166._o b._n h._n 20._o 7._o 5._o 50._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 9_o tr._n 3._o eliz._n 2._o point_n l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 72._o co._n lib._n 5._o 30._o 31._o &_o 33._o b._n 21_o
have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n do_v demise_n the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o whole_a term_n if_o he_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v if_o he_o be_v alive_a in_o time_n of_o the_o former_a verdict_n but_o now_o be_v dead_a the_o term_n continue_v this_o be_v now_o asset_n which_o before_o be_v not_o whilst_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o term_n other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o these_o may_v suffice_v covin_z if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n stand_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o statute_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o of_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n beyond_o the_o satisfaction_n whereof_o the_o good_n will_v not_o reach_v this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o full_o administer_v though_o special_a and_o not_o general_a and_o the_o law_n be_v alike_o as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n as_o to_o the_o not_o make_v of_o the_o executor_n good_n liable_a 152._o but_o in_o all_o these_o cause_n though_o the_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n damage_n yet_o the_o damage_n shall_v in_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o trial_n or_o demurrer_n nay_o if_o the_o defendant_n executor_n plead_v no_o plea_n but_o confess_v the_o action_n general_o or_o be_v condemn_v by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o viz._n to_o record_v the_o debt_n only_o out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n in_o default_n of_o the_o testator_n what_o if_o the_o executor_n defendant_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o the_o value_n of_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a there_o for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v confess_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n present_o without_o damage_n 223._o and_o may_v maintain_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o the_o defendant_n also_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o go_v to_o trial_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o print_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o another_o manuscript_n which_o i_o have_v but_o what_o if_o this_o trial_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v he_o then_o have_v a_o additional_a judgement_n for_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a i_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v cost_n which_o common_o run_v with_o or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n but_o without_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n none_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o court_n do_v not_o usual_o adjudge_v damage_n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n i_o find_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n 542._o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o confession_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o rationab_n parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la against_o executor_n and_o this_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n yea_o in_o the_o very_a action_n of_o debt_n where_o the_o juror_n for_o miscarriage_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n be_v fine_v i_o find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n renounce_v the_o assessment_n of_o damage_n by_o they_o make_v 321._o and_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o assess_v the_o same_o a._n it_o be_v do_v according_o but_o this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n whereas_o we_o before_o show_v that_o a_o executor_n deny_v his_o executorship_n shall_v if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n this_o thereabouts_o occur_v to_o be_v add_v viz._n that_o that_o be_v only_o where_o the_o immediate_a executorship_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v deny_v for_o if_o b._n be_v make_v executor_n by_o a._n and_o b._n die_v make_v c._n his_o executor_n now_o if_o c._n be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n as_o executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o a_o and_o he_o deny_v that_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o a._n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o denial_n of_o his_o be_v now_o executor_n of_o a._n yet_o if_o this_o fall_n out_o in_o trial_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v not_o know_v to_o who_o his_o testator_n be_v executor_n so_o if_o a._n 322._o make_v b._n c._n and_o d._n his_o executor_n and_o e._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o d._n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o a._n if_o e._n deny_v that_o d._n his_o testator_n survive_v b._n and_o c._n by_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o deny_v the_o truth_n viz._n that_o the_o executorship_n of_o a._n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o yet_o shall_v not_o this_o find_v against_o he_o charge_v his_o own_o good_n for_o he_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o point_n in_o fact_n viz._n whether_o b._n c._n or_o d._n live_v long_a and_o here_o he_o deny_v not_o his_o own_o immediate_a executorship_n but_o a_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executorship_n and_o so_o i_o think_v be_v the_o law_n where_o c._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o a._n he_o plead_v that_o a._n by_o a_o latter_a testament_n make_v himself_o executor_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o as_o here_o he_o false_o plead_v and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a executor_n of_o a._n and_o so_o deny_v the_o mediate_a executorship_n viz._n of_o b._n to_o a._n and_o of_o he_o to_o b._n yet_o quere_z of_o this_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o as_o well_o his_o false_a make_v himself_o a_o executor_n immediate_a to_o the_o indebt_a testator_n charge_v his_o own_o good_n as_o well_o as_o his_o false_a deny_v of_o that_o executorship_n since_o both_o plea_n tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o each_o equal_o rest_v in_o the_o defendant_n knowledge_n but_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o they_o apparent_a viz._n that_o the_o denial_n of_o executorship_n if_o true_a be_v a_o utter_a and_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o against_o he_o so_o plead_v but_o the_o affirm_v of_o a_o 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general_o plead_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o sue_v as_o executor_n deny_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n 62._o i_o find_v sometime_o the_o replication_n general_a that_o he_o do_v administer_v without_o show_v wherein_o or_o how_o and_o sometime_o special_a show_v what_o thing_n be_v administer_v and_o where_o here_o note_n that_o the_o executor_n defendant_n deny_v as_o he_o must_v two_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n 2._o that_o he_o never_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n be_v tie_v to_o maintain_v but_o the_o one_o of_o they_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o be_v if_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n be_v
thereof_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v 16._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v upon_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n sue_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n so_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n within_o a_o month_n after_o request_v make_v to_o he_o el._n and_o he_o die_v before_o request_n i_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n reg_fw-la as_o manwood_n say_v it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n put_v in_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n i_o suffice_v not_o for_o his_o executor_n to_o bring_v a_o scir●_fw-la fac._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o if_o executor_n sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conusee_fw-fr 43._o as_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a k_o this_o be_v void_a 8._o and_o they_o may_v sue_v out_o new_a extent_n and_o this_o they_o may_v do_v without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la i_o 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that_o relief_n may_v be_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la like_a resolution_n be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o some_o doubt_n by_o wray_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n where_o the_o defendant_n die_v after_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la award_v and_o before_o it_o be_v execute_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n plead_v a_o tender_a at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n i._o and_o tender_v the_o money_n in_o court_n where_o it_o rest_v and_o then_o he_o die_v now_o shall_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v this_o money_n because_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v change_v and_o become_v the_o executor_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n p_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a suit_n against_o the_o executor_n circite_fw-la yet_o where_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n i_o for_o a_o termer_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n needful_a in_o both_o case_n eliz._n the_o executor_n be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o new_a suit_n but_o may_v proceed_v by_o sci._n fac._n upon_o the_o former_a judgement_n as_o the_o lord_n anderson_n hold_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o fenner_n serjeant_n though_o before_o we_o find_v the_o executor_n not_o in_o point_n penal_a h_o all_o one_o with_o the_o testator_n yet_o in_o point_n beneficial_a the_o testator_n include_v he_o in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o a_o abbot_n grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n to_o take_v estover_n in_o another_o ground_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v enjoy_v this_o during_o the_o term_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o whereas_o the_o stat._n 23._o of_o h._n the_o 8._o give_v cost_n to_o a_o defendant_n against_o a_o plaintiff_n sue_v for_o a_o wrong_n or_o breach_n of_o promise_n or_o the_o like_a do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o who_o it_o pass_v by_o verdict_n or_o nonsuit_n r●g_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o a_o executor_n sue_v upon_o such_o wrong_a o●_n breach_n m_o of_o contract_n to_o his_o testator_n make_v shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n because_o he_o be_v another_o person_n than_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o be_v it_o usual_a in_o experience_n but_o if_o in_o such_o suit_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o executor_n mis-behave_a himself_o towards_o he_o ba●_n and_o for_o this_o the_o executor_n sue_v he_o here_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o he_o in_o mannenr_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v pay_v cost_n because_o this_o be_v a_o suit_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o if_o a._n recover_v a_o debt_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n and_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n i_o and_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v b._n be_v not_o put_v to_o new_a suit_n but_o may_v have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o a._n or_o b._n die_v intestate_a ●_o now_o can_v none_o as_o administrator_n to_o either_o of_o they_o nor_o as_o administrator_n of_o i._o s._n have_v execution_n of_o this_o judgement_n for_o the_o former_a have_v no_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o i._o s._n and_o the_o latter_a come_v to_o title_n above_o the_o judgement_n viz._n as_o immediate_a administrator_n to_o i._o s._n who_o be_v now_o dead_a intestate_a and_o derive_v no_o title_n from_o the_o executor_n who_o recover_v if_o a_o conusee_fw-fr have_v a_o certificate_n into_o they_o chancery_n 180._o upon_o a_o statute_n and_o then_o die_v before_o extent_n take_v out_o i_o his_o executor_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a certificate_n and_o for_o obtain_v of_o it_o must_v make_v affidavit_fw-la that_o no_o extent_n have_v yet_o be_v take_v out_o if_o a_o alien_a join_v with_o his_o wife_n m_o who_o be_v executor_n in_o a_o suit_n for_o debt_n and_o it_o come_v to_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la alienig_v or_o linguae_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o otherwise_o be_v party_n to_o a_o trial_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o doctor_n julio_n yet_o if_o a_o noble_a man_n sue_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o not_o noble_a he_o shall_v for_o his_o nonsuite_fw-fr be_v amerce_v five_o pound_n as_o if_o he_o sue_v in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o be_v conceive_v 21._o e._n 4._o 77._o by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o reason_n doubtless_o a_o noble_a man_n sue_v as_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v nor_o shall_v any_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o not_o appear_v and_o if_o any_o trial_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o issue_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o knight_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o a_o peer_n be_v party_n likewise_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o convenient_a apparel_n whereof_o the_o executor_n must_v not_o bereave_v she_o if_o she_o be_v a_o noble_a woman_n it_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o her_o degree_n if_o one_o executor_n or_o only_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n 9_o so_o if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n n_o he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n and_o that_o without_o name_v himself_o executor_n some_o touch_n have_v be_v before_o of_o summons_n p_o and_o severance_n whereabout_o be_v this_o add_v 78._o if_o one_o executor_n will_v not_o or_o can_v join_v in_o suit_n with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v now_o by_o his_o death_n after_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o abate_v 16._o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n 111._o yet_o if_o he_o live_v till_o judgement_n he_o may_v sue_v execution_n say_v other_o book_n 13._o ed._n 3._o fi●zh_n exec._n 9_o 11._o r._n 2._o privilege_n 2._o yet_o que._n of_o that_o for_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n as_o have_v be_v since_o resolve_v mich._n 14._o &_o 15._o eliz._n dy._n 319._o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v he_o not_o sue_v exencution_n upon_o it_o for_o how_o can_v he_o have_v execution_n for_o who_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v now_o the_o recovery_n be_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n yea_o by_o the_o say_v last_o book_n it_o seem_v that_o after_o judgement_n have_v he_o can_v release_v the_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v now_o alter_v in_o nature_n and_o turn_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la though_o at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v release_v it_o as_o both_o that_o last_o book_n say_v and_o the_o two_o precedent_a temp_n ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o yea_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n after_o judgement_n have_v that_o the_o defendant_n
the_o land_n it_o will_v then_o be_v ha●d_a that_o the_o executor_n shall_v for_o this_o winter_n profit_n pay_v the_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n especial_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n rend_v be_v payable_a at_o that_o one_o day_n as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v or_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n profit_n be_v take_v in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o meadow_n ground_n usual_o drown_v in_o the_o winter_n so_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v then_o to_o end_v not_o have_v a_o summer_n half_a year_n to_o succeed_v and_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o winter_n or_o if_o the_o winter_n half_a year_n be_v the_o latter_a half_n the_o lease_n beginning_n at_o lady_n day_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o summer_n for_o each_o winter_n follow_v and_o not_o any_o for_o the_o winter_n pass_v of_o like_a consideration_n with_o these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o wood_n for_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v fellable_n but_o once_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n now_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v make_v the_o last_o sale_n and_o fell_n before_o his_o death_n the_o law_n shall_v cast_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o executor_n own_o estate_n for_o the_o time_n future_a it_o shall_v lay_v loss_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n even_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o she_o enable_v a_o executor_n to_o pay_v himself_o before_o any_o debt_n of_o equal_a nature_n so_o as_o she_o more_o tender_v a_o executor_n indemnity_n then_o any_o other_o creditor_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o with_o and_o upon_o the_o difference_n above_o show_v even_o rend_v grow_v due_a after_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v the_o testator_n debt_n payable_a equal_o with_o debt_n by_o bond_n but_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o such_o case_n of_o destitution_n of_o asset_n as_o may_v justify_v his_o wave_n of_o a_o lease_n over-rented_n he_o then_o may_v waive_n these_o term_n residue_n because_o for_o the_o future_a the_o profit_n will_v come_v short_a of_o answer_v the_o rent_n though_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o in_o the_o total_a the_o profit_n do_v exceed_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o for_o want_n of_o wave_v where_o he_o may_v this_o rend_a fall_n upon_o he_o the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v be_v no_o excuse_n against_o another_o creditor_n nor_o as_o to_o he_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la this_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a consideration_n which_o debt_n may_v with_o safety_n be_v pay_v leave_v another_o unpaid_a and_o the_o hazard_n of_o executor_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n to_o my_o writing_n these_o discourse_n in_o english_a hitherto_o we_o have_v only_o consider_v as_o i_o think_v of_o rent_n as_o they_o be_v recoverable_a by_o action_n of_o debt_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v somewhat_o different_a consideration_n touch_v distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o so_o come_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o avowrie_n put_v we_o than_o the_o case_n that_o a_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n or_o revertioner_n come_v and_o distrain_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o testator_n life_n can_v the_o executor_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowrie_n plead_v full_o administer_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o these_o arrearage_n doubtless_o i_o think_v no_o nothing_o shall_v hinder_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v enjoy_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lease_n except_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o possession_n no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o executor_n who_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n to_o the_o value_n of_o this_o lease_n for_o to_o i_o intend_v the_o case_n and_o else_o can_v he_o not_o have_v full_o administer_v as_o in_o the_o case_n be_v put_v he_o shall_v i_o say_v have_v abate_v in_o the_o price_n and_o valuation_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n as_o the_o rent_n future_o payable_a both_o be_v equal_o leviable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o so_o have_v do_v he_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o payment_n of_o this_o arrearage_n but_o if_o trust_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o so_o but_o disburse_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o full_a value_n without_o such_o abatement_n he_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n he_o may_v also_o another_o way_n have_v help_v himself_o viz._n by_o payment_n of_o that_o arrearage_n leave_v other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n unpaid_a and_o what_o if_o suit_v be_v present_o commense_v upon_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o he_o can_v make_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n behind_o whether_o may_v the_o executor_n then_o plead_v this_o debt_n for_o rent_n as_o he_o may_v a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v because_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n from_o which_o he_o can_v be_v free_v by_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o debt_n sue_v for_o by_o speciality_n if_o the_o revertioner_n will_v also_o commence_v suit_n before_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o creditor_n by_o specialty_n then_o may_v the_o executor_n help_v himself_o by_o confess_v his_o action_n first_o but_o this_o perhaps_o the_o revertioner_n will_v not_o conceive_v safe_a for_o he_o since_o that_o way_n the_o other_o may_v get_v judgement_n before_o he_o and_o so_o he_o may_v lose_v both_o his_o suit_n and_o his_o debt_n whereas_o hold_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o distress_n the_o lease_n continue_v he_o have_v land_n at_o the_o stake_n for_o his_o debt_n what_o if_o he_o distrain_v and_o avow_v may_v not_o now_o 〈◊〉_d executor_n pay_v he_o or_o at_o least_o confess_v his_o ●●tion_n or_o avowry_n so_o as_o he_o first_o have_v judgement_n may_v first_o be_v satisfy_v sure_o after_o suit_n commence_v i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o creditor_n by_o bond_n can_v so_o be_v prevent_v at_o least_o without_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o rent_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v yet_o because_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o sum_n due_a for_o rent_n but_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o payment_n thereupon_o of_o the_o rent_n shall_v prevent_v the_o judgement_n after_o have_v in_o the_o suit_n upon_o bond_n but_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v because_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_a recovery_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o judgement_n compulsary_a for_o the_o same_o as_o make_v the_o payment_n inevitable_a and_o of_o necessity_n and_o where_o before_o we_o have_v make_v the_o question_n only_o between_o the_o say_a rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o obligation_n let_v we_o now_o put_v the_o case_n between_o the_o rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o statute_n or_o judgement_n if_o then_o the_o lessor_n after_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n cattle_n and_o after_o there_o come_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o shall_v these_o beast_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o rent_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n or_o not_o admitting_z that_o without_o they_o there_o be_v not_o good_n sufficient_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n distress_n first_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o string-fellowe_n case_n though_o there_o the_o king_n preroga-time_n overtop_v that_o point_n yea_o so_o i_o think_v though_o they_o be_v replevied_a for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o pound_n dye●_n if_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o which_o purpose_n security_n be_v give_v so_o as_o they_o be_v but_o in_o t●e_v case_n of_o a_o prisoner_n bail_v who_o still_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o custody_n second_o for_o that_o this_o rend_v incident_a to_o and_o descendible_a with_o the_o reversion_n breed_v a_o debt_n of_o a_o real_a nature_n and_o so_o of_o more_o dignity_n and_o worth_n than_o debt_n personal_a three_o for_o that_o the_o land_n let_v as_o in_o a_o sort_n debtor_n stand_v chargeable_a with_o this_o distress_n
by_o a_o wrongful_a person_n and_o in_o suttons_n case_n it_o be_v express_o hold_v that_o each_o executor_n shall_v answer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o waste_v now_o for_o the_o five_o and_o last_o point_n viz._n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n relief_n shall_v be_v have_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o waste_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o pertain_v first_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v direct_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o devastation_n can_v come_v in_o question_n for_o that_o no_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o writ_n of_o execution_n can_v issue_v and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o devastation_n which_o cause_v asset_n to_o fail_v reg_fw-la then_o must_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n and_o not_o find_v a_o devastation_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n between_o hankeford_n and_o metford_n for_o there_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devastation_n viz._n a_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a and_o nugatory_n and_o be_v not_o regard_v by_o the_o court_n which_o say_v that_o must_v come_v in_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_v viz._n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la thus_o asset_n be_v find_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v his_o debt_n and_o to_o have_v it_o levy_v of_o these_o asset_n nor_o be_v this_o find_n of_o they_o by_o a_o jury_n against_o truth_n though_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o kind_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v they_o in_o right_a since_o he_o have_v not_o rightful_o part_v from_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n propossessore_fw-la habetur_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la or_o injuria_fw-la desiit_fw-la possidere_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n first_o put_v this_o waste_a can_v come_v in_o question_n for_o want_v of_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o also_o where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o extend_v to_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o false_a plea_n whereof_o we_o shall_v after_o consider_v for_o since_o that_o the_o consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o vastation_n be_v but_o to_o make_v the_o executor_n own_o proper_a good_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o creditor_n this_o be_v altogether_o needless_a where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o good_n but_o now_o in_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n let_v we_o find_v the_o way_n to_o relieve_v the_o creditor_n in_o case_n the_o testator_n good_n be_v waste_v by_o misadministr_a or_o otherwise_o for_o hereabout_o the_o right_a way_n have_v often_o be_v miss_v and_o again_o easy_o may_v be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n this_o course_n be_v take_v case_n viz._n the_o sheriff_n return_v general_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o good_n 32_o a_o surmise_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o jury_n or_o enquest_n which_o he_o do_v and_o return_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o executor_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v execution_n be_v so_o award_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v hereupon_o bring_v and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v for_o defence_n of_o that_o course_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o more_o favourable_a than_o the_o other_o course_n where_o the_o sheriff_n only_o return_v the_o waste_a or_o be_v sole_a judge_n thereof_o whereas_o here_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o juror_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v yet_o do_v the_o court_n resolve_v the_o contrary_a and_o reverse_v this_o execution_n as_o erroneous_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 9_o will_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o sum_n recover_v etc._n either_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o testator_n then_o to_o levy_v it_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o this_o way_n as_o be_v say_v the_o executor_n have_v good_a remedy_n by_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o levy_v it_o of_o his_o good_n 11._o but_o the_o other_o way_n viz._n when_o inquest_n be_v thereupon_o take_v the_o remedy_n fail_v since_o neither_o sheriff_n do_v according_a to_o the_o inquest_n can_v be_v punish_v nor_o the_o juror_n find_v false_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o attaint_n it_o be_v no_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n join_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n which_o exclude_v also_o all_o challenge_n of_o juror_n and_o whereas_o that_o book_n mention_n the_o sheriff_n subjection_n to_o action_n only_o in_o case_n of_o his_o mis-feasance_a or_o do_v wrong_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v likewise_o suable_a for_o omission_n or_o nonfeasance_n in_o this_o case_n viz._n for_o not_o levy_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n where_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o his_o waste_n and_o where_o the_o book_n mention_n this_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 32._o doubtless_o the_o book_n therein_o be_v misprint_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o in_o a_o sciri_n facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o have_v warn_v the_o party_n or_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o where_o by_o he_o may_v be_v warn_v this_o then_o be_v the_o course_n there_o prescribe_v that_o first_o a_o general_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o say_v special_a writ_n be_v to_o issue_n yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v such_o a_o general_a return_n of_o no_o good_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o testator_n but_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o good_a advisement_n either_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o to_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o so_o be_v do_v at_o last_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n much_o against_o their_o mind_n and_o thereupon_o go_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n first_o into_o london_n and_o after_o into_o devonshire_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n there_o and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o no_o good_n can_v be_v there_o find_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v the_o executor_n body_n in_o execution_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n but_o certain_o i_o can_v find_v except_o with_o a_o difference_n how_o this_o course_n of_o enforce_v the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v just_a as_o neither_o can_v justice_n fulthorp_n 38._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o approve_v it_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o one_o county_n may_v find_v asset_n in_o another_o county_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lay_v which_o yet_o be_v understand_v of_o good_n movable_a and_o not_o of_o land_n this_o then_o thus_o be_v if_o a_o jury_n of_o kent_n find_v asset_n which_o be_v in_o london_n or_o essex_n how_o can_v the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v leafy_a the_o debt_n recover_v by_o or_o out_o of_o these_o good_n or_o since_o he_o can_v why_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o false_a return_n of_o a_o waste_a do_v when_o the_o good_n remain_v unspent_a and_o unwasted_a in_o another_o county_n why_o rather_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o return_v according_a to_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o within_o his_o county_n or_o bayliwicke_n whereof_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v 8._o since_o even_o his_o oath_n tie_v he_o to_o make_v a_o true_a return_n nor_o be_v this_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n find_v asset_n general_o and_o this_o so_o return_v upon_o
make_v executor_n but_o never_o do_v administer_v now_o it_o must_v be_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n at_o such_o a_o place_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o administer_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o do_v administer_v but_o be_v not_o make_v executor_n then_o only_o the_o administer_a be_v to_o be_v reply_v b._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v administration_n to_o he_o commit_v and_o so_o administer_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o then_o be_v the_o verdict_n to_o pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o be_v no_o administer_a as_o executor_n and_o upon_o a_o general_a denial_n thereof_o this_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o the_o lo._n dyar_n report_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v 305._o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o his_o replication_n maintain_v both_o the_o point_n shall_v this_o make_v his_o plea_n double_a i_o think_v it_o shall_v yet_o i_o find_v it_o so_o reply_v and_o no_o exception_n take_v for_o the_o doubleness_n b._n tr._n 17._o h._n 8._o rot._n 28._o a_o sole_a woman_n be_v executor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o trust_n eliz._n but_o continue_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o marry_v j._n s._n who_o also_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o good_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o creditor_n full_o administer_v be_v plead_v now_o upon_o evidence_n the_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o alienation_n be_v fraudulent_a be_v void_a as_o to_o all_o creditor_n and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o good_n continue_v the_o testator_n and_o so_o asset_n in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n if_o full_o administer_v be_v plead_v where_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n for_o part_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v yet_o shall_v not_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o whole_a asset_n but_o for_o part_v present_o with_o a_o further_a award_n that_o when_o more_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v then_o have_v further_a judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o that_o false_a plea_n do_v he_o no_o prejudice_n but_o make_v he_o in_o as_o good_a state_n the_o charge_n of_o trial_n except_v as_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o to_o have_v part_n and_o i_o think_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o confession_n of_o part_n may_v pray_v the_o like_a judgement_n without_o maintain_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o true_a why_o shall_v he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n yea_o sir_n edw_n cook_n at_o the_o bar_n tr._n 36._o eliz._n 134._o say_v that_o where_o full_o administer_v be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a but_o may_v present_o pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v it_o when_o asset_n shall_v future_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o some_o but_o true_o i_o think_v the_o law_n shall_v be_v as_o he_o say_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n where_o for_o the_o part_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v it_o so_o be_v do_v upon_o verdict_n so_o find_v but_o there_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o a_o present_a judgement_n but_o a_o award_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n future_o so_o as_o after_o when_o asset_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v a_o seire_n faeias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n not_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o i_o take_v it_o yea_o where_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v yet_o be_v be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 33_o hen._n 6._o 23_o 24._o and_o by_o ●riso●_n 34_o hen._n 6._o 24._o that_o when_o asset_n after_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la to_o have_v satisfaction_n out_o of_o they_o but_o there_o markham_n yeluerton_n and_o forteseu_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a court_n 4_o hen._n 6._o for_n 4_o and_o it_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o where_o upon_o a_o verdict_n full_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n b._n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la there_o he_o can_v have_v any_o writ_n to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n for_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n yet_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n for_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a there_o it_o be_v very_o congruous_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v present_o judgement_n for_o part_n and_o after_o when_o more_o come_v then_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n obtain_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o rest_n 9_o for_o here_o both_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n be_v false_a and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v strong_o avow_v by_o sergeant_n hanham_n mich._n 33._o 34._o eliz._n and_o after_o approve_a by_o fenner_n just_o 36._o eliz._n none_o contradict_v it_o 41._o yet_o a_o book_n be_v cite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n shall_v be_v amerse_v for_o the_o residue_n which_o popham_n chief_a justice_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n chap._n xvi_o where_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n though_o no_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n nor_o vastation_n do_v so_o occasion_n and_o of_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o judgement_n in_o several_a case_n how_o by_o waste_v call_v by_o we_o common_o a_o devastavit_fw-la a_o executor_n may_v draw_v down_o the_o execution_n upon_o his_o own_o good_n have_v former_o be_v handle_v and_o discourse_v of_o as_o also_o what_o kind_n of_o plea_n do_v make_v the_o executor_n own_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n and_o what_o not_o now_o let_v we_o see_v where_o without_o misadministring_a or_o mis-pleading_a yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v lay_v the_o whole_a debt_n or_o thing_n recover_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o some_o few_o case_n 1._o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rend_v behind_o after_o his_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o his_o own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v to_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n therefore_o be_v he_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o well_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o detin●t_n where_o in_o other_o case_n he_o be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n so_o if_o any_o thing_n deliver_v to_o or_o detain_v by_o his_o testator_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o still_o detain_v the_o same_o after_o the_o demand_n and_o be_v thereupon_o sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n nor_o in_o this_o case_n need_v he_o to_o be_v name_v as_o executor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v damage_n for_o his_o testator_n detain_v so_o if_o he_o assume_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n have_v asset_n and_o be_v sue_v upon_o this_o assumpt_n the_o which_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o damage_n and_o that_o upon_o or_o out_o of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n yet_o be_v this_o action_n and_o the_o assumption_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n thereof_o found_v in_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o have_a asset_n for_o if_o either_o he_o have_v not_o be_v executor_n or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o have_v be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la 182._o and_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o nor_o give_v good_a cause_n of_o suit_n nay_o to_o go_v further_o in_o the_o case_n of_o assumption_n by_o the_o testator_n and_o suit_n against_o the_o executor_n thereupon_o we_o find_v the_o judgement_n in_o m._n plowdens_n commentary_n give_v against_o the_o executor_n general_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o executor_n not_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o testator_n good_n case_n yet_o there_o the_o very_a debt_n itself_o be_v include_v in_o the_o damage_n 2._o but_o contrary_o be_v it_o after_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n viz._n judgement_n give_v that_o as_o well_o the_o damage_n as_o the_o cost_n shall_v be_v levy_v